中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧

合集下载

英语阅读理解猜词技巧实用1份

英语阅读理解猜词技巧实用1份英语阅读理解猜词技巧11.构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。

掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。

如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un，fore，see，able;其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。

2.利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。

统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。

3.利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。

在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。

利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold，perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。

4.利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。

利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是**来高考考查的热点。

特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。

熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。

原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3%;其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解;其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。

如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多，那就更难理解了。

5.利用定义和解释猜词有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。

中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题

备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识语篇理解之词义猜测题英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：（1）旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义；如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course 的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。

根据上下文 course 是汽车赛举行的地方，可推断 course 在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。

（2）合成词、转化词与派生词，如shoplifting ，heartbroken ，computer-literate ，decision-thinking ，imperfect 等；（3）“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解；（4）“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景（5）超纲生词。

猜测词义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。

它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。

考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。

近年来，词义猜测题有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。

因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。

联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。

近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。

命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。

【命题趋势】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

中考英语阅读理解词义猜测技巧-最新教育文档

中考英语阅读理解词义猜测技巧词义猜测是英语阅读的严重技巧,它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且需要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇,在一定程度上考查考生的逻辑推断能力,是阅读能力的一个严重组成部分。

下面介绍几种多见的词义猜测技巧。

一、根据定义或释义猜测词义1. Insomnia is the inability of falling asleep orsleeping restlessly.根据后面的解释,不难猜出insomnia是“失眠”的意思。

2.Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthe study of plants.根据定语从句which concerns the study of plants可知botany是“植物学”的意思。

二、根据转折或对比关系猜测词义在有些文章中,通常会出现一些表示意义转折、对比的词语,如however,but,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,insteadof, while, unlike, not, although, yet, despite, in spiteof, in contrast, on the other hand等。

我们根据这些词语可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定某个词的含义。

例如:1.Mr.Greenisalwayspunctualforeverything,butforsomereasonhewaslateforanim portantmeetingforanhourlast week.本句中but词表示转折,由but后面的内容he was late可以知道punctual的意思与其相反,意思是“守时的,准时的”。

2. Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.大部分人同意,however表示转折,可推知dissent意思为“不同意”。

中考英语复习--阅读理解之猜测词义题

4
二、猜测词义题的常见的提问形式
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/ could best be replaced by _____. 2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______. ...... 4 By saying “……” we mean_______ 5 “……” as used in the passage, can be best defined as _______.
The word "guilty" in the third paragraph means ______.
A. unhappy B. worried C. happy D. sorry
9
2.One evening last July, my old car broke down on a highway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus.
反义法如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法，构词法等
3
一、做题要领
1）文中找线索或信息词; 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。

英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解词义猜测

中考英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解词义猜测二、考点热点回顾技能训练-猜测词义题1、题型分析：在做阅读理解题时，常会遇到一些过去未曾见过的生词，这类生词的词义许多是可以上下文信息推断出来的，在一些文章中，有时作者在使用一个生词之后，会对该词的含义作一些解释说明；有时作者为了相反的两件事或人，会使用一些反义词或表示反义关系的词语来进行对比；有时作者为避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，还会使用同义词或近义词。

2、解题思路与技巧能根据上、下文正确判断灵活变化的词义，才算是真正具备了一定的阅读能力，这种不使用词典而通过上、下文语境来认识生词的能力，是我们学生必备的能力。

一般来说，推测词义的题目中所出现的单词，绝大多数的词学生过去没有见过，这就需要我们在该词出现的不同的上下文中去搜索线索，通过上、下文，就能帮助我们初步断定该词在文中的真正含义。

然后将这个释义带到文中，检查其释义是否贴切，所以，我们见到这种题型不要慌张，要将该词所出现的情景，根据上、下文仔细比较，从中得到该词的确切含义。

二、经典例题（一）Go and watch the baby when he is asleep, see how his chest rises and falls, then rises and falls again.He does not know what he is doing, but he breathes as well as the oldest and cleverest man in the world. He began to breathe when he was born, and he will not stop until he dies, still he does it without thinking about it.See how long you can hold your breath.In some places men dive in the sea for pearls. They pick up shells that hold the pearls, and the longer they stay under water the more pearls they can find. For the reason（原因）they hold their breath for a long time.Watch do see how many times a man draws his breath every minute. Some men breathe fifteen times a minute. An elephant breathes only eight times. It was told that a mouse breathes a hundred and twenty times each minute.No one needs to tell us that what we breathe every minute of every day is air. It is around us everywhere, like wonder sea that we can not see.The word “It” in the last paragraph means .A. wonderful seaB. airC. a mouseD. anelephant（二）Australia nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around this dry part are large sheep and cow farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest state （州）in America. Often the nearest neighbours are several hundred kilometres away.The two-day radio is very important to people who live in these great Australia farms. It works much like a telephone A person can listen to someone else talk and then give an answer. For example, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor far away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill, and the doctor could let them know how to look after sick person. As the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were started for them in some places. At a certain（某一）time each day, boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities far away.Families on the large farms wanted to give news to their neighbours. The programme “Round Robin” talks by radio were started to keep families in touch with（保持联系）each other. They could talk about who was going away and who was ill. The men could talk about their sheep and cows and how much money the markets would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.The word “sick” in the second paragraph means .A. illB. poorC. kindD. healthy三、过手训练AThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通信设备）. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules（法规）to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal （煤）in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused（引起）by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means .A. rubbish（垃圾）B. noise pollutionC. air pollutionD. water pollutionBWe live in the “Computer age”. People like scientists（科学家）, teachers, writers（作家）and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and know how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want to have a computer?What’s the Chinese for “computer age”?A. 计算机年龄B. 计算机时代C. 计算机时间D. 计算机空间C“This is really a very fast game, the fastest one I have seen this year. Both sides are fighting for the ball all the time. The crowd is loving every minute of it. They are shouting at the top of their voices.”“Willis has the ball now. This is only his third game for England, but he’s playing so well that it won’t be this best. I’m quite sure.”“Willis passes the ball to Cotton. Cotton kicks it over the waiting Frenchmen towards the goal mouth. But he’s too far away. Duppont picks it up easily, and throws it to Paton, out the left.”“France and England still have one goal each, and there are only two minutes left. But in that time, anything can happen. Paton kicks the ball across to Grozat. It’s a beautiful kick, but stevens jumps and just stops the ball with the side of his head. But Menier is there. He passes it to Grozat and Grozat, without waiting a second, puts the ball into the back of the goal. It takes everyone by surprise. I have never seen a goal like it.”“And the game is over. France has won the cup.”1. “They are shouting at the top of their voices.” means .A. they are shouting as loud as they canB. their shouting is almost like singingC. they are shouting all the timeD. their voices are as high as they will go2. “In that time, anything can happen.” means .A. nothing more will happenB. there is time for another goalC. the game is nearly overD. anything can happen after the gameD“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feeling of interest in almost anythi ng.When you see a famous car in street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool.” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. H ere is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）though it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they also very good.In the passage, the w ord “express” means .A. seeB. showC. knowD. feelEMr. White has a good black and white TV set. It works very well. But Mr. White’s friend, Mr. Brown, has a new colour TV set. Now everybody on Mr. White’s family wants a colour TV set, just like Mr. Brown has.In the morning newspaper, there is a big ad（广告）. “Special. For One Hour. Colour TV’s On Sale.” Mr. White’s children feel very happy and ask him to buy one at once. But the sale is from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. and Mr. White works during that time.At 2 p.m. Mr. White asks the manager whether he can go home. “All right, take the afternoon off and take care of your family,” says the manager.Mr. White runs to the street and calls a taxi. He tells the driver. “Hurry to Morgan’s Department Store.”The taxi rides cost $ 4.50. Jumping out of the taxi, Mr. White runs into the store. He looks at the store directory（购物指南）: TV sets are on the fourth floor. He looks at his watch. It is now 2:50 p.m. The sale ends in ten minutes. The elevator（电梯）is slow. Mr. White waits and waits for the elevator. Finally, he decides to use the stairs.He walks up to the fourth and is very tired. Finally, he sees a clerk（职员）. The clerk is close to the TVs. There are many beautiful color TVs on the floor.“What time is it, sir?” Mr. White asks the clerk. “It’s 2:25,sir.”Mr. White is happy. “I’m on time. I want to buy a color TV set befor e 3 p.m. I want one of the TVs on sale.” The clerk looks at Mr. White. “We don’t have any TV on sale today, sir.”Mr. White is upset（不安的）. “But the newspaper says today ‘Special sale at Morgan’s from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m.’”The underlined part（下面画线部分）in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A. 你下午要上班B. 我们下午放假C. 准你下午假D. 你下午要加班FHave you ever heard of the saying, “If you want a friend, be one?” What does it mean?There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends.Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice（令人愉快的声音）, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.The saying “If you want a friend, be one.” means .A. if you want to make friends with others, you should be one of themB. you can make friends by doing the things that a friend doesC. you can easily make friends with one of the othersD. you can make one good friend, if you want to四、课后习题AA “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows：Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. Theexperiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn’t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it’s not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?1. A “Gap Year” means _______ in the passage.A. going abroad in a year for further educationB. travelling around the world in a yearC. taking a break before going to a universityD. doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation2. Besides having fun, gap year students have to face the _______.A. moneyB. informationC. vacationsD. challenges3. Having a gap year may make you _______.A. become very richB. remain less popularC. experience foreign culturesD. have no chance to break4. The last sentence implies (暗含) that _____ will probably be admitted by the admission officer.A. either of the two studentsB. the student with high gradesC. neither of the two studentsD. the .student with a gap year experience 【答案】1-4 CDCDBIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But i t’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry.If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧

（2011龙岩） The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The
British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post. 74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 成果 B. 术语 C. 学期（2012三明） If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟) 48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____. A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 到达
sense, go back and read it again more slowly. The underlined phrase “run into” mean _____. A. work out B. come across C. look into D. pass by （2014莆田）He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. 55. The underlined phrase “went out of his way” probably means _____. A. 宽以待人 B. 竭尽全力 C. 马虎应付 D. 黔驴技穷

专题4.字词猜测解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版)

字词猜测解题技巧根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。

词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。

除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。

方法1 词义猜测法词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义。

通常包括生词释义、熟词新义。

考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力。

A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the nextday."This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner."Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese.A.孔雀B.鹦鹉C.鸽子D. 老鹰方法2 短语猜测法短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义。

中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧(共38张PPT)

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非）
in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超)
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.

初中英语阅读理解中的词义猜测技巧

初中英语阅读理解中的词义猜测技巧在初中英语学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分，而词义猜测则是阅读理解中的一项关键技能。

当我们遇到不熟悉的单词或短语时，如果能够准确地猜测出它们的意思，将有助于我们更好地理解整篇文章。

下面，我将为大家介绍一些在初中英语阅读理解中实用的词义猜测技巧。

一、通过上下文语境猜测词义上下文语境是猜测词义最常用也是最有效的方法之一。

我们可以通过阅读单词或短语所在的句子以及前后的句子，来获取相关的线索。

例如，如果一个句子中提到“John was so hungry that he devoured the entire pizza in minutes” 在这里，我们不认识“devoured”这个词，但通过前面提到“John 很饿”以及后面“整个披萨在几分钟内”，可以猜测“devoured”是“狼吞虎咽地吃”的意思。

再比如，“The weather was extremely hot, and people sought refuge in the shade” 从“天气非常热”以及“在阴凉处”，可以推断出“sought refuge”大概是“寻找庇护、躲避”的意思。

二、利用定义、解释或同位语猜测词义有些文章会直接对生词进行定义、解释或者通过同位语来帮助读者理解词义。

比如，“A thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperature” 很明显，通过“is an instrument used to measure temperature”（是一种用来测量温度的仪器），我们能明白“thermometer”是“温度计”的意思。

又或者，“My sister, Mary, who is a doctor, always works very hard” 这里“who is a doctor”就是对“Mary”的同位语解释，让我们知道 Mary 的职业是医生。

中考英语阅读之猜测词义和推理判断讲解

中考英语阅读之猜测词义和推理判断讲解中考英语阅读理解常见的考题主要是四大类型，主旨大意、细节题、推断题、猜测词义。

本专题分为两节，本节进行猜测词义题和推理判断题的解析一、中考阅读理解目标要求表二、题型技巧精讲1.猜测词义题（指代题）猜测词义题是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的词或词组的意义的理解能力。

当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，要通过上下文去进行猜测。

注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思，特别是后面有同位语、破折号或括号时，就更容易猜测了，因为同位语、破折号或括号就是注释。

其次，利用构词法来进行猜测。

常用的构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。

英语中有相当大一部分单词都是由上述三种构词法变来的，这些词的构成一般都有一定的规律，掌握一些常见的规律，对于猜测考试中遇到的生词大有帮助。

猜测词义题的提问形式主要有：(1) The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means ___________ in this passage.(2) What does the underlined word “raised” mean in Paragraph 2?典型例题Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have troubles in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some English from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.1. “Beyond your level” means something __________.A. easy for youB. too difficult for youC. not too easy and not too difficult for youD. just all right for you2. In this passage, VOA stands for __________.A. a bookB. a magazineC. a textbookD. a radio program1. 【答案】B【讲解】“Beyond your level”的意思是“超出了你的水平”，也就是对你来说太难了，因此答案选择B项。

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。

二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。

在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。

2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。

比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。

在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。

3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。

比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。

在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。

中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略

中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略所谓猜测词义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。

它是一种非常有用的阅读技巧，通过上下文提供的线索或生词本身的结构特点对词义作出正确判断，能提高阅读速度和阅读能力。

那么，怎样猜测何推断生词的意义？这种技巧答题可分两大类：一类是通过上下文推测词义；另一类是根据生词本身的特点推测词义。

通过上下文就是根据词所处的具体的语言环境，运用有关线索，如同义词、反义词、举例、重述、或定义等推测词义，也可运用逻辑推理何其他的知识，如生活经验、普通常识等推测词义。

（1）以定义为线索猜测词义根据上下文以生词为线索猜测词义是进行快速阅读时最常见、最直接的一种猜词方法。

a.以to be (是）mean (意指),refer to (指的是）为线索猜测词义。

Ventilation, as you know, is a system or means of providing fresh air. It p lays a very important part in the field of engineering.句中“ventilation"可能是个生词，但 is 后面是对该词的明确定义。

什么系统或什么手段才能提供新鲜空气呢？所以不难看出" ventilation" 这个词是通风设备。

b, 以 "be defined as"（被定义为），“be known as" (被称为）等结构为线索猜测生词词义。

在这些结构中，“paragon"一词有句子的主语提供出来了，一个人或物是与无伦比的，优秀的典范，这不就是”模范、优秀的人或物”吗？很明显，“be known as" 前面的主语给出了后面 " paragon"的词义。

C, 以定语从句为线索猜测词义在很多情况下，定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义，所以，以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法。

词义猜测题解题技巧

词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是中考英语阅读理解题中必考题之一，主要考查同学们语篇分析、逻辑推理等综合能力。

解题时，同学们要注意把握技巧，根据上下文逻辑关系、标点符号、构词规则等，准确猜测生词词义。

一、词义猜测类题目常见的设问方式：1.The word"..."refers to/probably means_____.2.The underlined word "..." could best be replaced by_.3.What does the expression"..."stand for?4.By saying"..."we mean____.5."..."as used in the passage can best be defined as___——·6.Which of the following words can take the place of the word"..."?二、词义猜测题是指利用语境（上下文）推测、判断某些生词词义的题。

在近几年的高考阅读试题中词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。

词义猜测是一项阅读技巧，主要考查考生根据上下文推断单词意思的能力。

因此，所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围——超纲词义含义推断、熟词生义或熟词在特定语境中的意思。

词义猜测题常考查对句中关键性词语（实词、短语、指代关系等）的理解。

三、【解题流程】“一原则”、“二关注”速解词义猜测题一原则结合上下文词义猜测题所提问的单词、词组或句子一般都是考生不认识的，即使认识，正确答案也未必是熟悉的含义。

这种题目目的就是希望考生能结合上下文，来理解不认识的单词、词组或句子。

二关注关注并列转折部分这是做词义猜测题的一大利器。

因为由并列转折连接的两部分会存在语义含义和成分的对应。

中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧

词义猜测题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。

其常见的提问方式有：1. The word “…” means ___ in Chinese.2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to ____?3. The word “…” could best be replaced by ______.4. In Para2, the underlined word/ s entence “…” means/ refers to _____.解答这类题目的常见技巧：1. 通过语境猜测词义。

通过文章主题和上下文的逻辑关系，来推测出生词或句子的含义。

要求词不离句，句不离篇。

从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，推断出词义来。

2. 根据定义猜测词义。

定义的形式通常有：用一个句子或段落给生词定义，使用破折号、冒号后面的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。

3. 通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。

在阅读文章的基础上利用自己对日常生活的理解和判断来完成对单词的猜测。

例如：T he famous fat and lazy cat Garfield is coming to China. In the “Garfield The Movie”, Garfield acts with real actors. He will make you laugh with clever and funny words. Sometimes he’s not friendly to his ower John Arbuckle. One day, John brings Odie, a dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all John’s love. This turns Garfield’s world upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds a TV star caught Odie! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He thinks he’s wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favorite chair to try to save his friend.What does “make up” mean in this passage?A. 看笑话B. 弥补C. 哭泣D. 询问答案是B。

英语中考题猜词方法

技巧1：根据同义词或反义词来判断如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.该句中but表示转折，就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词，由此可知in dustrious 意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。

技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测如：She is studying g lauc oma，a kind of disease on the eyes.我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。

技巧3：根据常识来推测如：Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。

技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测如：The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.forget意为“忘记”，un为否定前缀，因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。

Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.【问题】Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .A. only a few people will live thereB. there will be more space and less work to doC. there will be much delicious foo dD. all students don't need to do any homework【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断：火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好，因为人们的工作量少，居住空间大，故本题答案为B。

中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧

中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。

其常见的提问方式有：Theord“…”eans___inchinese.hichofthefolloingistheclosestineaningto____?Theord“…”couldbestbereplacedby______.InPara2,theunderlinedord/sentence“…”eans/refersto_____.解答这类题目的常见技巧：通过语境猜测词义。

通过主题和上下文的逻辑关系，来推测出生词或句子的含义。

要求词不离句，句不离篇。

从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，推断出词义来。

根据定义猜测词义。

定义的形式通常有：用一个句子或段落给生词定义，使用破折号、冒号后面的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。

通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。

在阅读的基础上利用自己对日常生活的理解和判断来完成对单词的猜测。

例如：ThefaousfatandlazycatGarfieldisingtochina.Inthe “GarfieldTheovie”,Garfieldactsithrealactors.Heillaeyoulaughithcleverandfunnyords.Soetieshe’snotfriendlytohisoerjohnArbucle.oneday,johnbringsod ie,adog,intohishoe.odieiscute.Hegetsalljohn’slove.ThisturnsGarfield’sorldupsidedon.Garfieldantsthedogoutofthehouseandhi slife.onenight,heicsodieoutofthehouse.ButlaterGarfi eldfindsaTVstarcaughtodie!Theanantstousethedoginhis shos.Garfieldfeelssorryforodie.Hethinshe’srong.Heantstoaeupforit.SoGarfieldgetsoffhisfavorit echairtotrytosavehisfriend.hatdoes“aeup”eaninthispassage?A.看笑话B.弥补c.哭泣D.询问答案是B。

初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧

初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧初三英语阅读理解技巧：词义猜测题的解题技巧在初三英语的学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分，而词义猜测题则是阅读理解中的常见题型。

对于很多同学来说，这类题目可能具有一定的挑战性，但只要掌握了正确的解题技巧，就能轻松应对。

接下来，我将为大家详细介绍初三英语阅读理解中词义猜测题的解题技巧。

一、通过上下文语境猜测词义上下文语境是猜测词义最常用也是最有效的方法之一。

在阅读过程中，我们可以通过前后的句子、段落来推断生词的含义。

例如，如果生词前后出现了解释说明的语句，那么这些语句往往能帮助我们理解词义。

比如：“The term ‘ecosystem’ refers to a communityof living organisms and their environment ”在这个句子中，“refers to”后面的内容就是对“ecosystem”这个词的解释，即“生态系统是指生物群落及其环境”，从而我们可以理解“ecosystem”的意思。

再比如，有时候上下文会通过对比、类比的方式来暗示生词的词义。

如果文中提到“A is different from B B is known as a kind of vehicle, whileA is a tool used for writing ”那么我们就可以推测出 A 可能是某种书写工具。

此外，上下文的逻辑关系也能为词义猜测提供线索。

比如因果关系、转折关系等。

如果文中说“Although he was very tired, he still insisted on working ”通过“although”所表示的转折关系，我们可以猜测“insisted on”可能有“坚持”的意思。

二、利用构词法猜测词义英语中有很多单词是通过构词法构成的，了解常见的构词法可以帮助我们猜测词义。

前缀和后缀是常见的构词元素。

比如“un”“dis”“in”等前缀通常表示否定；“ful”“less”“able”“ous”等后缀可以改变单词的词性和意思。

2024年中考英语解题技巧与答题规范

第一部分：听力中考听力测试主要考查考生对英语口语的理解、判断和辨析能力，也就是考查考生对特定情境中的对话或独白所表述信息的信息输入、分析、理解，对有效信息和无效信息的输入判定和选择，最后作出准确的理解和判断，同时也考查考生对对话或独白所表述信息的理解存储和加工能力。

1.直接信息类试题：一般可从听力材料直接获取答案或关键信息。

但要特别注意，干扰性选项的内容在对话中均有出现，但不是问题所指的内容，具有较强的干扰性。

听录音前，需注意看清楚题干问的是男角色还是女角色，再挑对应的内容重点听和区分。

2.间接信息类试题：不能直接通过听材料得出答案，需要对听到的信息进行转化或归纳才能得出正确答案。

所涉及的问题包括事件、地点、人物关系、原因、方式及与数字有关的时间、价格、数量等。

听录音前，一定要预先分析选项，确定听的重点，抓住问题关键。

根据对话内容和常识推断可能出现的事件、场景。

①询问场景：提问对话发生的事件或场景。

做此类题时要抓住常用特定场景和相关的常用词，如下：场景选项&听力材料词汇restaurant：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup ...hotel：single room，double room，room number，check in(out) ...airport：flight，take off，land ...store：on sale，size，wear，colour，style, price ...school：professor，exam，course，term，playground ...library：librarian，date，shelf，magazine, seat ...②询问人物关系或身份职业：做题时要注意双方的称呼语，同时要善于捕捉涉及职业的关键词及人物语气。

3.数字计算题：此类题一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。

听对话过程中需要把相关的数字记下，重点注意提问对象，然后在此基础上做必要计算。

2022年英语中考阅读理解-命题点3 词义猜测(高频)

中考阅读理解命题点分类集训命题点3词义猜测(高频)方法1根据上下文语境猜测词义Paragraph 1(2019陕西阅读D节选)Selfhelp books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and “successtheory(成功学)” books seriously. But now they are recognized by young people.No matter why there is growing interest in selfhelp books, it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out.1. The underlined word “recognized” means ________ in the passage.A. doubtedB. refusedC. acceptedD. avoidedParagraph 2(2019安徽阅读D节选)While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19，000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.2. What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化Paragraph 3(2019河北阅读D节选)The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.3. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”．A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. usefulParagraph 4(2019重庆A卷阅读D节选)Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,_turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.4. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引Paragraph 5(2019天津阅读C节选)...over half the people in the world may be sleepdeprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.5．What does “sleepdeprived” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.方法2通过定义或释义关系猜测词义Paragraph 6(2019德州阅读A节选)Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation．6. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is ________ in Chinese.A. 迁徙B. 寒冷C. 储藏D. 冬眠Paragraph 7(2019贵阳阅读A节选)In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. In other words, you must wait until they finish before you start speaking.7. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?A. 跟随B. 打断C. 附和D. 嘲笑Paragraph 8(2019贺州阅读C节选)Do not meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult elder people or someone who is experienced and if you have to go, take some reliable with you. That is to say, you can go with a personwho you really believe in.8. The underlined word “reliable” is closest in meaning to ________．A. believableB. importantC. honestD. successful方法3通过同义词或近义词猜测词义Paragraph 9(2019广东省卷阅读B节选)Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.9. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last para graph is ________．A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观Paragraph 10(2019兰州阅读C节选)Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5，200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish.10. The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．A. using upB. making betterC. putting onD. taking away方法4通过反义词或反义关系猜测词义Paragraph 11(2019连云港阅读D节选)Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other superco ld foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood flow in the nervoussystem. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the heada che. You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.11. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A. 变松B. 变紧C. 变短D. 变长Paragraph 12(2019台州阅读C节选)Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple HomePod has Siri and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from TheInformation, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?12. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________．A. unusualB. expensiveC. harmfulD. impossible方法5通过举例猜测词义Paragraph 13(2019怀化阅读C节选)Stay away from people with fluIf a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask(口罩)and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.13. The underlined word “communicable”means“________”．A. 无效的B. 致命的C. 传染的Paragraph 14(2019宁夏阅读B节选)The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.14. The underlined word “varies” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 推迟B. 变化C. 提前D. 递进方法6通过构词法猜测词义Paragraph 15(2019福建阅读D节选)Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.15. What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 p robably mean in Chinese?A. 回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议Paragraph 16(2019梧州阅读D节选)Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely (可能的) to catch diseases. It can even makeyou more likely to have an accident.16. What does the underlined word “weaken” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 增强B. 保护C. 减弱D. 预防方法7通过生活常识猜测词义Paragraph 17(2019潍坊阅读B节选)But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.17. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. 木偶B. 小丑C. 外星人D. 蜘蛛侠Paragraph 18(2019邵阳阅读B节选)A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.“This bird doesn't talk，” she told the pet shop owner.18. The underlined word “parrot” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A. 孔雀B. 鹦鹉C. 鸽子。

中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧

英语阅读理解猜词技巧实用1份

中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题

中考英语阅读理解词义猜测技巧-最新教育文档

中考英语复习--阅读理解之猜测词义题

英语复习阅读理解五大题型解题方法：阅读理解词义猜测

英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧

专题4.字词猜测解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版)

中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧(共38张PPT)

初中英语阅读理解中的词义猜测技巧

中考英语阅读之猜测词义和推理判断讲解

中考英语阅读理解 猜词题 解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略

词义猜测题解题技巧

中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧

英语中考题猜词方法

中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧

初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧

2024年中考英语解题技巧与答题规范

2022年英语中考阅读理解-命题点3 词义猜测(高频)

中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧