完成句子:非谓语动词
完成句子:非谓语动词
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非谓语动词1.W e all know that television has so many advantages:it k eeps us____________________,andalso provides entertainment.(inform)我们都知道电视有如此多的优点:它让我们了解最近的新闻,也给我们提供娱乐。
2.I meant____________________you,but I was so busy.(call)我本打算拜访你的,但是我是如此的忙。
3.Tom’s parents do not allow Tom____________________.(go)汤姆的父母不允许他自己一个人去游泳。
4.Prices of daily goods___________________can be lower than store prices(buy)网上选购的日常用品的价格比商店里的价格要低。
5.____________,the two girls from Paris decided to spend another two days on the farm.(attract)被自然之美所吸引,这两个来自于巴黎的女孩决定再花两天时间在农场。
6.P eter could do nothing but____________________that he was wrong.(admit)皮特什么也不能做只得向妈妈承认他错了。
7.Having a trip in the beautiful city is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains____________________whether they will enjoy it.(see)在这个美丽的城市旅行对这对老年夫妇肯定是好的,但是是否他们喜欢还有待看。
英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的应用
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英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的应用高中英语课堂教学中,丰富的动词的运用是一个教学重点,而非谓语动词在句子中的运用是一个难点,笔者就此进行一些研究与同行一起探讨。
动词动词形式高中英语词汇的课堂教学中,动词是最具特色的一块。
动词在句子中出现多,使用的机会大,而且跟动词关联的短语很多,跟动词关联的语法也比较丰富等等。
作为一个教师,特别要在下面下好功夫。
一、要有效地合理地能在课堂教学中运用英语动词的非谓语形式英语句子中的动词(含行为动词和系动词等)主要在句子中做谓语成分(在句子使用中要注意动词时态、语态、语气和句子中的主谓保持一致)以外,其它大部分动词在句子中是用作非谓语形式的。
非谓语动词在教学中的运用形式不外乎有三种形式:不定式形式、分词形式和动名词形式。
在特定条件的时候,这三种形式可以作为同一个句子的成分,比如:它们可以在句子中可以同时用作定语、表语形式,不定式和动名词可以在句子中同时作主语、宾语;不定式和分词在句子中可以同时作状语、宾语补足语等等,不一而足。
即使是同一种非谓语动词形式,各自也有不同的表达方式,如主动式、被动式、一般式、进行式、完成式等等。
因此,清晰地了解这些非限定动词形式之间的主要区别非常重要,了解了它,就能合理地在句子中使用非谓语动词。
当然要注意,有些动词是因为语言规则和习惯约定俗成的;但大多却是由意义和逻辑关系而确定的。
我们要了解它的意义,才能合理地使用正确的非谓语动词形式。
了解意义的作用,首先须去解决那些由于意义和逻辑关系而产生的区别及关系。
所以,作为教师,首先在使用动词的非谓语动词形式之前,先必须判断出它的语法成分或者由于与它连结的短语句子在句中的语法成分;再根据它在特殊语言环境中的意义去观察它与其相关单词及句子所构成的联系;经过对比的分析和比较后,就能确定它的非谓语动词形式了。
例如: She wanted us _____ (finish) the wok by Friday. 应用不定式的主动式,to finish. 在want后充当宾语补足语且表主动。
高中英语作文:用好非谓语动词,提升写作档次
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高中英语作文:用好非谓语动词,提升写作档次众所周知,作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味,句子与句子之间的关系显得松散;而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘,读起来费劲。
恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换,不仅句型多样,句子活泼,而且读起来结构紧凑,言简意明。
1.我为那事感到非常遗憾,开始考虑做些什么来帮一下。
I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.→Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.(现在分词作状语) 2.另一方面,我将帮着建立英语角,给我们学生提供一个练习英语口语的平台。
On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner. It will provide us students a platformto practice our oral English.→On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner,providing us students a platform to practice our oral English.(现在分词作状语)3.这儿的人都喜欢汤姆写的那本小说。
All the people here like the novel.It is written by Tom.→All the people here like the novel written by Tom.(过去分词作定语)4.我们应该多讲英语。
我们认为这是很重要的。
We should speak more English. We think it is very important.→We think it very important to speak more English.(it作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语) 5.我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平?这是个问题。
非谓语专题(完成句子)
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非谓语动词专项练习1. They sat together around the table, with._____________________ (门关着).(shut)2.Unless__________________________ (受邀讲话), you should remain silent at the conference.(invite)3.______________________________________(这么多人讲话)at the meeting, the speaker couldn’t go on with his speech.(with)4. __________________________(他的钱用完了),the lazy middle-aged man began to steal others’ money in the city.(with; use)5. –you’d better go and __________________________ (把你的轿车洗洗)—No, I’ll do it myself. (have)6. The doctor advised him_____________________________ (不再抽烟了).(smoke)7. When we are developing industry, we also need to keep the earth_________________________ (免遭破坏).(destroy)8. I’m not sure of I can attend his wedding ceremony____________________________ (举行)at8 o’clock tomorrow morning. (hold)9. He decided to take a taxi_____________________________ (为了不迟到)for the important meeting. (order)10. Something must be done to prevent the river from____________________ (受污染).(pollute)11. His eyes____________________________ (盯着那张照片),he thought of the enjoyable days spent in the country in his childhood.(fix)12.________________________________ (不知如何解决)the problem, Jack turned to his teacher for help.(work)13.The company has employed a famous actor as their spokesman in order to _________________________________ (提升其产品的知名度).(make,better)14. I’ve ne ver heard of this writer, and he is not mentioned in my history book. He seems __________________________________ (被完全遗忘了)。
总结高三英语完成句型
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总结高三英语完成句子1.强调:a.(1)强调句型的陈述句:It is /was +被强调的部分+ that/ who…It is /was only+状语(从句)+that +其他部分It is /was not until+短语/从句+that +其他部分(2)强调句型的一般疑问句型:Is /Was +it+被强调的部分+ that/ who…(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句型:(Who/Why/Where…) is /was + it + 被强调的部分+ that/ who…(4)强调宾语从句的引导词:a.主句+引导词(被强调的部分)+it+ is/was + that/ who…b.强调谓语时用助动词do/does/did+动词原形2.倒装:(1)否定副词或短语never/nor/not/hardly/little/seldom/in no time/by no means/in no case..等置于句首+部分倒装(2)Only+状语(从句)+部分倒装(助动词/be/情态动词+主语)+其他部分It is /was only+状语(从句)+that +其他部分If only +主语+动词用虚拟语气(过去时态或者过去完成时态)(3)So+ adj./adv.+(部分倒装) 助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语 + that从句Such +…+adj. + noun. +(部分倒装) 助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语 + that从句(4)Not until+短语/从句+主句用部分倒装(助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语+其他部分)It is /was not until+短语/从句+that +其他部分(5)adj.(adv.)/单数名词/动词原形+as+主语+v.Young as the flower seems, it is venomous enough to kill us.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.Try as he might, he couldn’t find a job.(6)如果not only…but also…置于句首,需将not only引导的句子倒装,但but also 的句子不部分倒装3.虚拟语气:(1)If…had done…, …would/could/should/might have done…Were/Had/Should+主语+…(省略if)(2)insist/order/command/suggest/advice/recommend/propose/request…+that …sb. should do (be done)…suggestion/proposal/order/plan…+that…sb. should do (be done)(3)It is (about / high) time that sb. did/(should do) (虚拟语气)(4)Sb. would rather sb. did/ had done sth.(5)If only+主语+动词用虚拟语气(过去时态或者过去完成时态)(6)wish +that…过去时态或者过去完成时态或者would/could have done…(7)It is strange /natural /surprising /impossible…+th at sb./sth.+should do(be done)…。
浅谈高中英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用
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浅谈高中英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用作者:李倩来源:《中国校外教育(中旬)》2017年第08期动词在高中英语课程中的学习和运用,一直是学习中的重点和难点,非谓语动词的运用更是难点。
基于此,针对高中英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用加以分析,以此完善非谓语动词在完成句子中的实际运用。
非谓语动词高中英语完成句子一、非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用非谓语动词主要有不定式形式(the Infinitive)、分词形式(主要分为现在分词the Present Participle和过去分词the Past Participle)和动名词形式(the Gerund)三种,指的是在句子中不做谓语,也就是除谓语外具有其他语法功能的动词。
笔者主要通过对非谓语动词与谓语动词之间的比较,探讨高中英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用。
1.与谓语动词在完成句子中相同的作用非谓语动词与谓语动词在完成句子中相同的作用有四种,现总结如下:(1)及物动词都可以与宾语连用。
例如:They built an apartment—They suggested building an apartment等。
(2)都可以被状语修饰。
例如:The shirt fits her very well—The shirt used to fit her very well等。
(3)都在完成句子中有主动与被动的形式。
例如,谓语动词的被动语态They were punished by their teacher;动名词的被动式 They avoided being punished by their teacher等。
(4)都有逻辑主语。
例如,谓语动词的逻辑主语 They started the work at once;动词不定式的逻辑主语 The boss ordered them to start the project等。
2.与谓语动词在完成句子中不相同的作用非谓语动词与谓语动词在完成句子中不相同的作用有三种:(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),可以在句子中做主语。
2020年高考英语知识点汇编:非谓语动词
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高考英语知识点:非谓语动词一、单项选择1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.A.to be bannedB.to have been bannedC.being bannedD.having been banned【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:据报道,占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。
be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”,且句子主语The two passengers和ban之间是被动关系,所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式,故选B。
2.The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil price.A. to contributeB. contributedC. having contributedD. contributing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:利比亚爆发了内战,造成国际油价不稳定。
contributing to the instability of the international oil price,现在分词在句中作结果状语。
contribute to造成,选D。
3.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.A.dated from; muchB.dated from; wellC.dating from; muchD.dating from; well【答案】3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。
句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。
date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。
高考英语专题复习完成句子2非谓语动词教师版
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高考英语复习专题完成句子2非谓语动词教师版一、考点聚焦1、非谓语动词的句法功能【技巧点拨】考查非谓语动词时,关键是要分析该动词与所修饰词之间的关系,如果是主谓关系,则通常用动词-ing形式,如果是动宾关系,则通常用动词-ed形式,如表示将来则用动词不定式。
做非谓语动词类试题的方法:首先确定其逻辑主语,再确定与逻辑主语的关系是主动还是被动,再确定与主要动词的时间关系。
最后确定具体的形式。
一般来说:to do表主动表将来;doing表主动表同时;done表被动表完成。
2、动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与―be + to do sth.‖的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)(2)带不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式:teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
【技巧点拨】除了let之外,其他使役动词(如have,make,get)及感官动词(如see,notice,watch,hear)都可以加省略to的不定式作宾补,如:My parents always make me do my homework before I go out./I usually see him play basketball on the playgrond.②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况:主语+ ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语+ think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语+ call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
非谓语动词完成句子
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9.The outdoor training is an exercise ____d_e_s_ig_n_e_d__t_o_ build teenagers’ confidence.
(design) 户外训练是旨在增强青少年自信心的一种运动。 10._B_e_i_n_g_e_x_p_o__s_e_d_t_o__different languages and cultures does a lot of good to
_to__i_n_c_r_e_a_s_e__o_n_e__’s__a_b_i_li_t_y_ is as important as to
acquire knowledge. (increase) 这本书试图使读者明白, 增强一个人的能力与获取知识 同样重要。 14.Advertisements have become part of everyday
life so it is important that we educate ourselves
about them_to__a_v_o__id__b_e_i_n_g__f_o_o_l_e_d by them. (avoid)
广告已成为日常生活的一部分,重要的是我们要加强自我 教育,以免被愚弄。
15.With t_h_e__s_i_tu__a_ti_o_n__c_l_a_r_if_i_e_d_ , we should take
are very satisfied.(inspect) 视察伦敦奥运会场馆时,国际奥组委官员们非常 满意。 5.The magnificent museum is said ___t_o_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__b_u_il_t_ about a hundred years
非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词难题20道
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非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词是汉语中常见的一种语法结构,具有一定的难度。
以下是20道关于非谓语动词的难题,供您练和巩固相关知识。
1. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- I saw him _______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:They were too tired _______ (continue) the journey.3. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:She can't help _______ (worry) about her exam results.4. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:She made a cake_______ (celebrate) her birthday.5. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- They enjoy _______ (play) basketball in their free time.6. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:He was tired, but he kept _______ (work) late into the night.7. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:The children took turns _______ (read) aloud.8. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- The dog suddenly stopped _______ (bark) and listened carefully.9. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:He decided _______ (visit) his grandparents on the weekend.10. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) during the test.11. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- She enjoys _______ (listen) to music while doing her homework.12. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:I can't imagine_______ (live) without a smartphone.13. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:We went to the park_______ (fly) kites.14. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- He apologized for _______ (break) the vase by accident.15. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:He was too busy _______ (attend) the meeting.16. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:She is good at _______ (play) the piano.17. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- They watched the movie _______ (finish) eating dinner.18. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子:The athlete practiced _______ (run) every morning.19. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:She hopes _______ (find)a job soon.20. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空:( )- He decided _______ (go) for a walk after dinner.希望以上练习能够帮助您更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
浅谈高中英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用
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浅谈高中英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用作者:杨俨来源:《校园英语·月末》2020年第02期【摘要】英语是高中阶段的重要学科之一。
在高中英语学习中,阅读和写作是非常重要的一环,非谓语动词出现的频率比较高,所以学生需要在老师的引导下掌握相关的运用技巧。
本文简要阐述了高中英语非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用。
【关键词】高中英语;非谓语动词;使用策略【作者简介】杨俨,哈密市第十三中学。
引言在英语教学中,比较难的知识点在于非谓语动词,尤其是非谓语动词会出现多种变化,很多时候非谓语可以当成动词,这就导致学生很难掌握其中的规律。
在高中英语教学中,比较重要的就是作文写作,那么对于非谓语动词在句子中的作用就需要进行探索。
本文首先简要对非谓语动词进行概念界定,之后根据不同的形式来阐述非谓语动词在句子中的作用。
一、非谓语动词概念以及相关区分方法非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,本文将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
不定式非谓语动词和主语的区别有三方面:当不定式作为主语时表具体动作、表示一种未完成的事务或者目的、一般用it做形式主语。
不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作;如果主语是不定式,表语也是不定式,那么表语的不定式表结果。
二、非谓语动词在完成句子中的作用1.和谓语动词相同的作用。
非谓语动词在完成句子中和谓语动词有着相同的作用,即:及物动词可以合并与连用,也能当作被修饰语,尤其是对状语进行修饰;句子都有被动的形式,而主动被动的形式在英语中就是通过谓语来体现的,因此非谓语在完成句子的时候和谓语动词一样都需要注意主动被动的关系;谓语的存在只是一个句子的部分,虽然说句子中谓语十分重要,但是主語也是至关重要的。
而非谓语动词和谓语动词都一样,在完成句子的时候都需要有一个逻辑主语,从而构成一个完整的句子。
高考英语写作7--非谓语动词
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第6讲非谓语动词在写作中,如果出现太多的简单句,会让人觉得单调乏味,水平不高;而如果出现太多的复合句会让人觉得读起来费劲。
所以适当地使用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换,不但显得句式丰富,而且提升了文章的档次。
一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句运用非谓语动词转换简单句可采用“三步法”。
第一步:写出两个简单句。
(1)I felt quite sorry for that.(2)I began to think about what to do to help.第二步:根据两个简单句的意思找出两个句子的对接点,让一个简单句作为主句,另一个简单句用非谓语动词进行改写。
让句(2)作为主句,用非谓语动词改写句(1)。
第三步:根据主句主语和动词之间的关系来确定用何种非谓语动词。
主句的主语是I,与动词felt之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
Feeling quite sorry for that,I began to think about what to do to help.即时训练1用非谓语动词转换简单句1.Consequently,some viewers began to turn away from cinemas.It led to a slower growth.(2017·江苏) →Consequently,some viewers began to turn away from cinemas,leading to a slower growth. 2.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum.It is located in the north of our city.(2017·全国Ⅱ) →The exhibition will be held in the City Museum,located in the north of our city.3.We should speak more English.We think it is very important.→We think it very important to speak more English.相对于用非谓语动词转换简单句,转换复合句要简单一些,只需要两步。
教师版完成句子(主要是非谓语动词)
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1. ___________________________________ , he had to wait outside the door.由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等.With the key lost.2. ________________________________made her teacher angry. (late)玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气.Mary’s being late3. You can use my computer, __________________________________. (necessary)如果你需要的话,你可以使用我的电脑.If (it is) necessary4. ____________________________, he went to see his father. (finish)完成这次工作之后,他去看望他的老师.Having finished the work5. _________________________ , he couldn’t take a plane. (be)由于年龄大,他不能乘坐飞机.Being too old6.____________________________ , the boy was in low spirits. (blame)因打破窗户而受责备,这个男孩怅怅不乐.Blamed for breaking the window7. I stood by the door, ___________________ to say a word. (dare)我站在门旁边,一句话也不敢说.Not daring8. _________________________________ , most of the parents spend little time with their children. (devote)致力于他们自己的工作,大多数父母花很少的时间与孩子们在一起.Devoted to their own work9. Mr.Smith _______________________ , for I saw him in the library just now. (go)史密斯不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书錧看到他了.Couldn’t have gone to10.________________________________ ,1. It’s said that _______________________________ the strong sunlight for a long time will cause skin cancer. (expose)据说长时间暴露在阳光之下会引起皮肤癌.Being exposed to2. __________________________ ,the girl stood there without lifting her head. (scold)由于被老师批评了,这个女孩站在那里不敢抬头.Scolded by the teacher3. He was sitting there _______________________________. (fold)他坐在那里,抱着胳膊.With his arms folded.4. The girl ________________________ is my daughter. (dress)穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿.Dressed in red5. __________________________________ , you can never be too cautious. (drive)当在繁忙的街道上行驶时,你怎么小心也不为过.When (you are) driving on the busy street.6. They __________________________________ for a long time. (keep)他们把门锁了很多时间.Kept the door locked7. Don’t _______________________________ while you brush your teeth. (leave)当你刷牙的时候,不要让水流着.Leave the water running.8. _________________________________ , we could do it better. (give)如果多给我们一点时间,我们会做得更好.Given more time9.It’s the test system rather than the teachers _____________________________ the test pressure of the high school students. (blame)是考试系统而不是老师应该当高中生的考试压力负责.That is to blame for10. ____________________________________ to me. (sense)你所说的话对我来说没有意义.What you said made no sense.1._____________________________ , the farmers were still working in the fields. (warn)尽管农民们已经被告知将有风暴,他们仍然在地里干活.Warned of the storm.2. ________________________ , the museum will be opened to the public next year. (complete)一旦完成,博物馆将于明年向公众开放.Once completed3. _____________________________ made them sad. (defeat)比赛失败使他们很失落.Being defeated in the match.4. _______________________________ , our teacher taught us to play basketball. (divide)把我们班分成小组以后,老师教我们打篮球.Having divided our class into groups.5. The murderer was brought in, ________________________________. (with)杀人犯被带进来了,他的双手绑在背后.With his hands tied behind his back.6. ________________________ , he sat in the sofa without any movement. (lose)陷入了深思,他坐在沙发里一动也不动.Lost in thought.7. It’s really ___________________________________. (convince)这确实是一个有说明力的演讲.a convincing speech(作定语)8. _______________________________other people to make decision for you. (good)等着别人给你做决定是不好的.It’s no good waiting for(it’s no good/no use/a waste of time doing sth.)9. only by shouting __________________________________________. (make)只有大声喊他才能使自己被听见.Was he able to/ could he make himself heard.10. The workers __________________________ are now being taken good care of in the hospital. (injure) 在事故中受伤的工作人员正在医院被人好好的照看.1. _____________________does him a lot of good. (take)每天洗个冷水澡对他有很多好处.Taking a cold bath every day2. ______________________ , the museum will be open to the public the next. (complete)明年博物馆竣工之后将向大众开放Once completed (once it is completed)3. ____________________ , they immediately set off for shanghai. (hear)听到这个消息,他们立即动身去上海.Hearing the news4. We found the old temple easily _______________________________. (lead)由于小男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了这座古庙.With a little boy leading the way.5. __________________________ by their teacher , the students made up their minds to work at English even harder. (inspire)受到他们老师很大的鼓舞,学生们下定决心更加努力学习英语.Greatly inspired6. ____________________, this book will be very popular. (print)一旦出版,这本书会很畅销.Once printed7. _________________ , girls are more interested in literature than boys. (speak)一般来说,女孩子比男孩子更喜欢文学.Generally speaking8. _______________________________________ , I can’t go on holidays. (with)由于有许多工作要做,我不能去度假.With a lot of work to do9.Only when he returned home ______________________________. (realize)只有到家的时候他才意识到发生了什么事情.Did he realize what had happened.10. If I had studied hard, _________________________________ now. (admit)如果我努力学习了的话,我现在已经被重点大学录取了.I would be admitted into a key university.1. The man __________________________________________ is our monitor’s father. (speak)正在与老师的那个男人是我们班长的父亲.Speaking to the teacher/who is speaking to the teacher. (作定语)2. The snow lasted a week, __________________________in the whole area. (result)大雪持续了一周,结果造成了这一地区的严重的交通混乱.Resulting in a serious traffic confusion(结果状语)3. With the development of society, ________________________________. (qualify)随着社会的发展,需要更多的合格的老师.More qualified teachers are needed.4. ______________________________ , the boy cried. (touch)这个男孩被老师的话感动了,所以他哭了.Touched by his teacher’s words5. She fell asleep _________________________________. (burn)灯开关她就睡着了.With the light burning6. _____________________________Lao Yi won the gold medal, all of us became delighted. (hear) 听到劳义获得金牌的消息,我们都很高兴.Hearing the news that7. _________________________ , I went to pose it. (finish)写完信后,我去将它寄出去了.Having finished the letter8. The building ___________________________________ is our library. (build)正在那里建造的大楼是我们的图书馆.Being built over there/which is being built.(定语)9. ___________________________________ , I wouldn’t be so worried now. (know)如果我早点知道这个消息,我现在就不会如此担心了.If I had known the news earlier.10.________________________________ he can do the job very well. (doubt)毫无疑问他会干得很出色.There is no doubt that.。
高考英语语法专题—非谓语动词
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过去分词
√
√
√
√
不定式 todo 作主语:
清单一不定式、ving 作主语
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,例如上面两句可用如下形式:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
v-ing 作主语:
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。 当 v-ing 短语作主语时常用 it 作形式主语。
常用 v-ing 做主语的句型有:
It’s no good (use, fun) doing. It’s (a) waste of time doing. It’s worthwhile doing.
二、 v-ing:
v-ing 的形式:
主动语态
被动语态
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
否定式:not + v-ing
1.动名词 v-ing 既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。
1)一般式:
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
leave sth. undone 留下某事未做 (宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,一般以 undone, unfinished, unsettled, untouched 为多) leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做 (不定式表示将来的动作。)
高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习含答案
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高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.完成句子1) We saw the little girl (cry) on the road.2) (Study) hard, you will pass the exam.3) She loves (dance) to the music.4) I have a lot of homework (do) tonight.5) He was caught (steal) the money.6) The book (write) by Mark Twain is my favorite.7) I am looking forward to (see) you.8) She enjoys (listen) to music.9) He apologized for (be) late.10) He spent much time (read) books.答案:1) crying 2) Studying 3) dancing 4) to do 5) stealing6) written 7) seeing 8) listening 9) being 10) reading2.选择正确的非谓语动词填空1) She is busy (prepare / preparing) for the exam.2) The teacher asked us (not talk / not talking) during the exam.3) I enjoy (read / reading) novels in my spare time.4) The little boy was seen (run / running) after the ball.5) He was caught (smoke / smoking) in the school.6) I have some letters (write / written) this afternoon.7) The old man is too weak (get up / to get up) from the bed.8) She looks forward to (see / seeing) the movie tonight.9) I stopped (watch / watching) TV and started (study / studying) for the exam.10) The teacher asked the students (not cheat / not cheating) in the exam.答案:1) preparing 2) not to talk 3) reading 4) running 5) smoking6) to write 7) to get up 8) seeing 9) watching, studying 10) not to cheat二、谓语动词1.单选题1) The little girl on the road when I saw her. (was crying / cried)2) He to the music for an hour. (was listening / listened)3) She for the job for a long time before she got it. (was applying / applied)4) He in the garden when it rained heavily. (was working / worked)5) The teacher us to finish the homework before class. (told / tells)答案:1) was crying 2) was listening 3) applied 4) was working 5) told2.根据汉语完成句子1) 我昨天晚上看了一部电影。
完成句子所涉及的语法及常见句式
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• 情态动词类:
• 1)ought to/should have done; oughtn‟t/shouldn‟t have done • need have done; needn‟t have done • could have done; couldn‟t have done • might have done; • 2)would like to have done • would rather do/ not do … • would rather sb did/ had done…
• 8)sth require/ want/ need + doing (=to be done) • 9) sb have difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ a hard time/ a good time/ +(in) doing • 或there be some difficulty/ trouble/ fun/ a hard time/ a good time + (in) doing • 10)How /What about + doing… • 11)It is kind/ clever/ careless/ wise/ polite/ foolish + of sb to do…
• 2)
• ① Please give him a knife to cut with • ② There is nothing to worry about. • ③ He needs a room to live in. • ④ There are only five rooms left to live in.
• 3) 用于定语从句:
• It is(high) time (that) sb should do / sb did. • e.g It is (high) time (that) we were going. / should be going. • 4) 用于状语从句: • He speaks as if/ as though he knew everything. • He speaks as if/ as though he had studied English in America.
100道非谓语动词完成句子
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非谓语动词完成句子1. With ________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
2. Popularly ________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影界的一个里程碑。
3. However ________, I could not read his handwriting. (try)不论我怎样努力,还是没法看清他写的字。
4. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without ________. (ask)这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。
5.It was cold and dumpty the man pulled up his collat and put his hands to his_____(冻僵了的脸).(freate)6.________(把钥匙握在手上),he looked for them everywhere.(hold)7. A number of paintings in this castle are believed (被毁掉)in a fire in 2009.(destroy)8._____________________(油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)9.____________________(不会用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)10.After she completes the projects, she’ll have_________________(没有什么要担心的).(worry)11.When you are finished with electric iron, don’t forget ______________(关掉它) (turn)12._______________(获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)13 .----You’d better go and ____________(把你的轿车洗洗).----No.I’ll do it myself.(wash)14 .They sat together around the table, with________________ (门关着)。
专题05 非谓语动词-100题组合练 (解析版)
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专题05非谓语动词冲关练100题2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版)目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单句改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文一用单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中)Once in front of the paintings, they only have limited time to spend ________ (take) in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianing.【答案】taking【详解】考查动名词。
句意:一到画卷面前,由于这幅画卷长达五米,人们只有有限的时间来欣赏画面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。
分析句意可知,此处动词短语take in“欣赏,理解”位于作后置定语的不定式to spend“花费”之后,而spend的结构为spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。
故填taking。
2.(2022·黑龙江·尚志市尚志中学高二期中)The disease is said ______ (be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.【答案】to have been【详解】考查固定句型和不定式的完成式。
句意:据说这种病是过去几年来该地区男女面临的最大健康挑战。
根据句意可知,表示“据说某物……”应该用sth. is said to do 表示,所以空格处应该使用不定式;根据“over the past few years(在过去的几年里)”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间开始延续到现在的动作或状态,故使用不定式的完成式to have done。
故填to have been。
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非谓语动词1. We all know that television has so many advantages: it keeps us____________________ (了解最近的新闻), and also provides entertainment. (inform)2. I meant ____________________ (拜访) you, but I was so busy. (call)3. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom ____________________ (自已一个人去游泳). (go)4. Prices of daily goods _____________________ (网上选购的) can be lower than store prices at the present. (buy)5. _____________________ (被自然之美所吸引), the two girls from Paris decided to spend another two days on the farm. (attract)6. Peter could do nothing but ____________________ (向妈妈承认) that he was wrong. (admit)7. Having a trip in the beautiful city is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____________________ (看) whether they will enjoy it. (see)8. Since telegrams are paid by the word and every word costs money, people always try ____________________ (使用) as few words as possible. (use)9. ____________________ (考虑到他还只是个小孩), we didn’t punish him. (consider)10. I don’t know whether you happen ____________________ (听说过) that I’m going to study in England next month. (hear)11. Though ____________________ (缺钱), he managed to build a new house. (lack)12. I don’t believe what you have said. It is not like her, an excellent student, ____________________ (考试作弊). (cheat)13. A great deal of work has been done ____________________ (提高人民的生活水平). (improve)14. ____________________ (迷失在大山里) for a few days, the three boys were finally saved by the local farmers. (lose)15. The ending of the novel is that the millionaire died without anyone _____________________ (知道) where the coins were hidden. (know)16. The agreements let governments trace the money ____________________ (藏匿在国外的) and make it easier to punish officials who have fled overseas. (hide)17. Each day, about one hundred thousand cars cross the bridge, _____________________ (带人们) to and from the big city. (take)18. Coins usually are made of many different kinds of metal ____________________ (混合在一起). (mix) .19. The most popular way ____________________ (泡茶) in offices is to take a cup or a pot of hot wafer and drop into it a cotton bag with tea. (make)20. It is a daily newspaper, ____________________ (星期一到星期六出版) with a Sunday edition of Business Weekly each week. (come)21. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found ____________________ (躺在地上) at the foot of a tree. (lie).22. Any packet _____________________ (没被正确打包的) will not be accepted by the post office. (wrap)23. The lab ______________________ (明年将要建的) will be more advanced than the old one. (build)24. ________________________ (创办于1636年), Harvard University is one of the most famousuniversities in the United States. (found)25. __________________________ (生活在北京) for quite a few years. Mr. Green has little difficulty understanding Chinese now. (live)26. The old man came upstairs with his right hand _____________________ (拄着拐杖) for support. (hold)27. ___________________________ (与整个地球的大小相比), the highest mountain does not seem high at all. (compare)28. The article ____________________________ (正在写的) now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper. (write)29. _________________________ (不希望碰见) anybody, he entered the room through the back door. (wish)30. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ________________________(受到鼓励)go to school. (encourage)31. I know they have tried their best ______________________________ (实现他们的梦想). (realize)32. ________________________ (穿着白色的制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (dress)33. Although we have made much progress, there are still many troublesome problems that remain ____________________________ (解决). (solve)34. It is no use __________________________ (和我爸爸辩论), because he will never change his mind. (debate)35. Not ________________________ (被录用) by the big company, she was greatly depressed. (employ)36. On the Non-smoking Day the organization is asking all smokers _________________________ (停止吸烟) for 24 hours. (give)37. We certainly do! We have a special department devoted to ________________________ (设计最好的广告) for your particular company. (design)38. The doctor says that the patient should avoid __________________________ (干过重的活儿) after she leaves hospital. (do)39. _______________________ (被诊断患有) H1N1 flu, Mary was sent to a better hospital to be treated. (diagnose)40. The beautiful flowers ____________________________ (栽种在房子周围的) attracted a lot of villagers. (plant)41. It is important for modem young people ____________________________ (掌握至少两门外语). (master)42. The policeman rushed into the room only to find the old man _________________________ (躺在地上). (lie)43. When ________________________ (被问到) why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. (ask)44. She could felt her heart ______________________ (跳动) wildly when she stepped onto the stage for the first time. (beat)45. If you are planning _____________________ (购买) a digital camera, it is recommended that you should know about the different types available on the market first. (buy)46. ________________________ (在漆黑的夜里看), lights on top of tall buildings look like starsin the sky. (see)47. The small children will get ________________ (迷惑) if they are asked to learn too much at a time. (confuse)48. What I want to suggest now is _______________________ (推迟) the meeting to next month. (put)49. _________________________ (没有做正确), the little boy wanted to try it again. (do)50. _______________________ (被咬过两次), the postman refused to deriver our letters unless we chained our dog up. (bite)51. ________________________ (沉浸在深深的思考中), he didn’t hear the doorbell ring. (absorb)52. One of the best ways _________________________ (练习你的英语) is to speak to a foreigner. (practice)53. __________________________ (上次实验成功了), she was more confident of another success in the coming one. (succeed)54. The easiest way to get today’s news is _______________________ (看今天的报纸). (read)55. She told the child ___________________________ (待在那儿) till she came back. (stay)56. My aunt invited me to go to the movies, but I said I had rather ________________________ (去野炊) with the girls. (go)57. He decided to put off _______________________ (做结论) till he collected enough information. (make)58. _______________________ (一般说来), a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. (speak)59. It was impossible ________________________ (避免不受影响). (avoid)60. The birthday party of Tom, ________________________ (出席) by thirty guests, was a great success. (attend)61. In early times, most people were too busy ________________________ (谋生) to have many hobbies. (make)62. Those who have developed hobbies never need ___________________________ (担忧) what to do with their new-found leisure hours. (worry)63. Columbus was considered ____________________________ (发现) the great land of America. (discover)64. We are thinking of ___________________________ (写一首歌) for the party. (write)65. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______________________ (找麻烦). (make)66. ________________________ (多给我一天时间), I can make it better. (give)67. ___________________________ (讨论了这个问题), they decided to make a new plan. (discuss)68. He was delighted for _______________________ (被录用) by the big company. (hire)69. I found it pleasant _______________________________ (沿着海边走). (walk)70. ________________________ (匆匆完成), this composition is not satisfactory. (finish)71. The purpose of the organization is to greet all newcomers to the city and ____________________________ (给他们提供) any necessary information. (provide)72. With the plane _________________________ (要起飞) in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones. (take)73. ______________________________ (邀请了他) here to speak, we'd better go to his lecture. (invite)74. A small dark-haired boy ______________________________ (名叫查理·卓别林) was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of theatres. (name)75. He could sing and dance, and he knew how ________________________ (使人们发笑). (make)76. ____________________________ (完成了工作) ahead of time, they were given a long holiday. (finish)77. In Latin countries women often greet _______________________ (彼此将脸颊贴在一起) while exchanging greetings. (put)78. The manager said that no matter what happened, he would have the work ___________________________ (在12小时内完成). (finish)79. He was disappointed to find his suggestion __________________________ (被拒绝), so he kept silent. (turn)80. According to the research, ____________________________ (吃早餐) can improve our thinking ability and keep us at top mental performance. (have)8l. They have great difficulty in __________________________ (生活在国外) because they couldn’t speak the local language. (live)82. Nowadays, too many children are addicted to _____________________________ (看电视) which will lead to poor eyesight and make them lack communication with others. (watch)83. There is no point in _________________________ (掩盖真相) for the sake of friendship. (hide)84. ___________________________ (要完成这本书), I need another four months of hard work. (complete)85. _________________________________ (考虑到实验的重要性), they checked the result again and again. (consider)86. When he heard his mother’s steps on the stairs, he pretended _______________________________ (在做家庭作业). (do)87. In order to speak English well, we should practice __________________________ (说英语) both in and out of class. (speak)88. As we all know, _____________________________ (从月亮上看), the earth looks blue. (see)89. __________________________ (坐在大厅里), I talked with the journalist about my life during the past ten years. (sit)90. ____________________________ (跟着) by a new student, the teacher came into the classroom. (follow)1. informed about the latest news2. to call on3. to go swimming alone4. bought through the Internet5. Attracted by the beauty of nature6. admit to his mother7. to be seen8. to use9. Considering he was just a little boy10. to have heard11. lacking money12. to cheat in the exam13. to improve the people’s living standard14. Lost in the mountains15. knowing16. hidden abroad17. taking people18. mixed together19. to make tea20. coming out from Monday to Saturday21. lying on the ground22. not wrapped properly23. to be built next year24. Founded in 163625. Having lived in Beijing26. holding a stick27. Compared with the size of the whole earth28. being written29. Not wishing to meet30. being encouraged31. to realize their dreams32. Dressed in a white uniform33. to be solved34. debating with my father35. having been employed36. to give up smoking37. designing the best advertisement38. doing heavy work39. Diagnosed with40. planted around the house41. to master at least two foreign languages42. lying on the ground43. asked45. to buy46. Seen in the dark night47. confused48. to put off49. Not having done it right50. Having been bitten twice51. Absorbed in deep thought52. to practice your English53. Having succeeded in the last experiment54. to read today’s newspapers55. to stay there56. go for a picnic57. making a decision58. Generally speaking59. to avoid being affected60. attended61. making a living62. to worry about63. to have discovered64. writing a song65. to make trouble66. Given one more day67. Having discussed the problem68. being hired69. to walk along the seashore70. Finished in a hurry7l. to provide them with72. to take off73. Having invited him74. named Charlie Chaplin75. to make people laugh76. Having finished the work77. putting their cheeks together78. finished within 12 hours79. turned down80. having breakfast81. living abroad82. watching TV83. hiding the truth84. To complete this book85. Considering the importance of the experiment86. to be doing his homework87. speaking English88. seen from the moon89. Sitting in the hall90. Followed。