新视野第2册词汇题(二)
新视野第2册词汇题（二）
新视野第2册词汇题（⼆）新视野第⼆册词汇题（⼆）Unit 11. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid2. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____ new operating procedures.A. result inB. match withC. subject toD. proceed with3. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy4. The ____ of last week’s examination is not announced yet.A. resultB. consequencesC. effectD. conclusion5. They tried to ___ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. replaceB. substituteC. take the place ofD. give way to6. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(n) ____.A. conventionB. inheritanceC. traditionA. interchangeB. interrelationC. intercourseD. interaction8. A nurse has many duties to ___ in caring for the sick.A. achieveB. completeC. fulfillD. finish9. I’d ___ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out10. A long-term study ___ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.A. performedB. undergoneC. managedD. conductedUnit 21. I rang the hotel to ____ a double room for a week.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. occupy2. These special interest groups represent such _______ viewpoints as consumerism, environmental protection, for and against the equal rights amendment(修正案), social reform, anti-business, pro-business, and even anti-tax increase.A. diverseB. divorceC. reverseD. converse3. The coastline has been hit by a ___ of violent storms.A. serial4. He burns a(n) ___ to win a fame.A. emotionB. sensationC. ambitionD. indignation5. Many doctors ___ upon a diet which contains a lot of fat.A. frownB. crownC. drownD. brown6. Five out of ten posts falling ___ are being kept empty.A. vacuumB. vacantC. vainD. vague7. Computer Science is an ________ subject for law students at our university.A. openB. optionC. opticalD. optional8. London is one of the important ________ centers of the world.A. economicB. financialC. financeD. economical9. The country has a(n) _________ of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.A. abundanceB. qualityC. plentyD. lot10. Education in government colleges is very cheap, but if you go to the__________ colleges, it is much more expensive.A. privateUnit 31. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with2. Pupils who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.A. promotedB. proceededC. progressedD. projected3. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy4. New York is ______ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. placedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified5. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ______ .A. instanceB. characterC. itemsD. details6. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable7. ______emergencies I have found it easier not to expect any help from the other people.C. Rather thanD. Instead of8. I have been ______ with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing9. I am sorry I ______ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.A. resistB. intendC. tolerateD. hurtUnit 41. I have not heard anything from him since his ______.A. departureB. faultC. foundationD. acceptance2. As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept3. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insure B .purse C. purchase D. pursue4. Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustom5. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murder6. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. advertiseC. adaptD. accept7. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign languageteaching.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. alarmedD. aided8. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery9. Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB. regulationsC. limitationD. agreement10. The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A. ceasedB. chainedC. checkedD. chasedUnit 51.We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.C. swallowD. compensate2.I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t ma ke a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. variableB. poisonousC. definiteD. pregnant3. His salary ____ between $3,000 and $4,000 a month.A. underminesB. fluctuatesC. slipsD. batters4. Martin made a ____ donation to our fund.A. greedyB. promptC. gradualD. generous5. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ____ to light than human eyes.A. boundB. sensitiveC. slimD. grateful6. He has a(n) ____ to get angry if he is criticized.A. accommodationB. contradictionC. tendencyD. advertisement7. The statesman has never ____ his stand for human rights.A. starvedB. weakenedC. assignedD. submitted8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____ .C. hurtD. damaged9. The secretary didn’t dare to ____ her general manager though she knew she was right.A. pick upB. lean onC. give inD. stand up to10. The author attempted to write with plain words ____ humor.A. packed withB. coupled withC. dressed inD. died fromUnit 61. Have you made out your _____ for a passport?A. appointmentB. applyC. definitionD. application2. I had every _____in my secretary; she would do the right thing.A. knowledgeB. qualificationC. beliefD. confidence3. His father does not_______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. approveC. agreeD. award4. We all believe he is qualified ______the job.A. inB. withC. atD. for6. It’s ver y difficult to _____ the meaning of a word without a context.A. resolveB. defineC. determineD. decide7. Professor Baker told me that this bottle was _____ as poison.A. signedB. labeledC. laboredD. determine8. Designing houses is an intelligent job, but George can easily make it _______.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intellectualD. intellectually9. He could not ______ the crime any longer.A. conceiveB. concealC. concedeD. confide10. Tom______ the bag as his by telling what it contained.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. showedD. indicatedUnit 71. The city seems ______ tonight, as if something is going to happen.A. nervousB. restlessC. tenseD. importance3. Do what you are told and don’t ____ me.A. argue withB. argue againstC. argue aboutD. argue into4. The story _____ her sympathy for those who were suffering from the flood.A. excitedB. stirredC. movedD. stuck5. Reading is not a kind of relaxation for him but an _______for his feeling.A. outingB. outletC. exitD. path6. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A. suggestB. recommendC. adviseD. stimulate7. In western countries, young people are more independent ______ their parents.A. fromB. ofC. offD. to8. I missed the train and _____ was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyA. profitableB. hazardousC. well-paidD. hasty10. He drove fast and arrived an hour ____ of schedule.A. in advanceB. aheadC. abreastD. in frontKeys:Unit 1 CACAB ADCAD Unit 2 AABCA BDBAAUnit 3 CAAAD CBDDC Unit 4 ACDBA CADBDUnit 5 DCBDB CBADB Unit 6 DDBDB CBCBAUnit 7 CCABB BBDBB。
新视野英语综合教程Book2 Unit 2
Unit 2 Trends and Fads
Content
Pre-class assignment Leading-in Exploring Reading through Background information Studying through After-reading questions Assignments Reading More Questions Practical writing
sewing machine (upper left) How happy I am to wear a watch! (right)
The four luxuries in 1980s
refrigerator
washing machine fanner
The four luxuries in late 1990s
Difficult points
(Para 1) It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it’s a whole way of living. more than just: not only it’s a whole way of living: all other aspects in life are also in style one year and out of date the next. (Para 1) Almost nothing in modern life gets away from the influence of fashion. Nearly everything in modern life are influenced by fashion. In the United States, even people can be “in” and “out”. even the common people can be famous and out-of-date.
新视野第二册词汇题
New Horizon College English （BOOK II）(编写者：盖芳鹏)UNIT 1Section A1. We also ch (v. 向。
收费，要价) for it.2. That may be a con (n. 习俗、惯例；会议、大会) in their own country.3. Americans do not ass (v. 评价，评估) their visitors in such relaxed surroundings.4. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving d . (n. 器械，装置；方法，手段)5. In the US, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being com (adj. 有能力的，胜任的，能干的) to solve a problem.6. In the US, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness to ful (v. 履行，执行；实现，完成) a job successfully with speed.7. Here the postal service is less eff (adj. 效率高的).8. You also find drivers will be ab (adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的；突然地，意外的) and people will push past you.Section B1. At least four essential stages of ad (n. 调整)occur during culture shock.2. Everything seems to be mar (adj. 绝好的，极妙的).3. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel dis (vt. 使苦恼，痛苦；n. 痛苦，苦恼) and tired.4. You forget everything, and sometimes you become careless and ir (adj. 不负责任的).5. The defense mechanisms you u (v. 使用) in the hostility stage are not helpful.6. This happens when you pretend that everything is ac (ad. 可以接受的) and that nothing bothers you.7. Another type of defense mechanism is called "re (n. 回归，倒退)".8. The whole situation starts to become more fa (ad. 有利的，赞成的).9. You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to app (v. 欣赏，赏析，对。
新视野大学英语第二册第二版第二单元单词详解
V. Detailed Study of the Text1. concernn. 1) the feeling of worry 担心，担忧concern + for/ about/ over/ withconcern + that…There is now considerable concern for their safety. 现在对他们的安全相当担心。
There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 现在越来越担心他们已遭杀害。
2) something that makes sb. worry担心的事，忧虑的事What are your main concerns as a writer? 你身为作家，对什么最感兴趣？How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。
vt. 1) make sb. worried or upset 使担心、使忧虑Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们的损失使我担起心来。
The food crisis is starting to concern African governments. 粮食危机已开始困扰非洲政府。
2) have to do with or be relevant to 涉及，与……有关系The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
He is assembling evidence concerning a murder. 他在收集一宗谋杀案的证据。
I can’t s ay the news concerns me a great deal. 我说不上这消息与我有多大关系。
[扩展] be concerned with牵涉到，与……有关，参与The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. 这封信主要是关于出口商品的。
新视野第二版第二册词组超级完整版!!!
charge sb. with sth.指控；控诉
Unit 3
ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮
work out 成功；产生结果
for a time暂时；一度
meet with 遭遇；遇到
all along 始终
have nothing to do with与...无关
recover from从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复
go through经历；经受
Unit 2
next to 靠近；接近
in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场
by no means决不，决非
count on 依靠；依赖；指望
prefer... to... 更喜爱；宁可
apply for 申请
pay off 获益；得到回报
in the meantime与此同时；在此期间
with reference to 关于
due to 因为，由于
look at 考虑；思考
be obliged to do sth.有责任或义务做某事
sink into 恶化，陷入更糟糕状态
wanting in sth. 某物不足；缺少某物
expect sth. of sb. 对某人有...期望；指望某人做
remain of 从...留下；剩下
make for 朝...走去；朝...前进
take sb. in 收留；接纳
more or less几乎；差不多
follow one's track 跟着；跟踪
新视野第二册1、3、5单元课后词汇题目+答案+翻译
Unit1Section Awyers charge(要价) such high fees，but they never seem to be short of clients.律师费用如此高，但他们似乎永远不缺乏客户。
2. It is a matter of convention(习俗，惯例)that male business people usual wear suits onformal occasions.男性商务人士通常在正式场合穿西装是一个习惯。
3 .these people are very efficient(效率高的), very organized and excellent time manager.这些人都是非常高效，非常有组织，有良好的时间管理。
4 . Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain(获得，得到) a college education.朱利安说，他希望能找到一份工作，并找到一种获得大学学历的方式。
5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent(胜任的) for her job.我的秘书在大学学习了商业知识并掌握两门外语，她是完全可以胜任自己的工作。
6. The leading economists of the country have been assessing(评估) the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.该国著名经济学家根据经济形势评估当前经济危机的影响。
7. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill(实现，完成) this difficult job.一般市民对政府将能完成这一艰巨的任务不抱有信心。
新视野大学英语读写教程2单词
新视野大学英语读写教程2单词. Unit 11. policy 政策2. maintenance 维护，保养3. restriction 限制，约束4. considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的5. misfortune 不幸，灾祸6. recycle 回收利用7. enormous 巨大的，庞大的8. charity 慈善机构9. shelter 庇护所，遮蔽处10. municipality 市政当局11. responsible 负责的，有责任的12. prosperity 繁荣，兴旺13. attraction 吸引力，引人入胜的事物14. industrialization 工业化15. conservative 保守的，守旧的Unit 21. emotion 感情，情感2. optimism 乐观主义，乐观情绪3. admiration 钦佩，赞美4. frustration 挫折，失意5. sympathy 同情，同情心6. passion 热情，激情7. satisfaction 满足，满意8. loneliness 孤独，寂寞9. disappointment 失望，沮丧10. envy 嫉妒，羡慕11. hatred 憎恨，厌恶12. love 爱，热爱13. nostalgia 怀旧之情，怀旧感14. despair 绝望，失望15. excitement 兴奋，激动Unit 31. comfortable 舒适的，舒服的2. independence 独立，自主3. figure 数字，数量；人物，身体条件4. meaningful 有意义的，富有意义的5. element 元素，成分6. appropriate 适合的，恰当的7. biological 生物学的，生物的8. regional 地区的，地域性的9. hardly 几乎不，几乎没有10. harmful 有害的，有毒的11. psychological 心理学的，心理的12. social 社会的，社交的13. obviously 明显地，显然地14. violent 暴力的，猛烈的15. functional 机能的，功能的Unit 41. achievement 成就，功绩2. available 可获得的，可找到的3. contact 联系，接触4. efficiency 效率，效能5. flexibility 灵活性，弹性6. hesitate 犹豫，迟疑7. likelihood 可能性，可能8. persuade 说服，劝说9. productive 富有成果的，多产的10. reputation 名声，声誉11. resistance 反抗，抵制12. schedule 日程安排，时间表13. strategy 战略，策略14. transform 转变，改变15. ultimately 最终，最后。
新视野第三版 第二册 课后词汇题答案及原文
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后词汇答案及原文Unit 1 A1. The mayor decided to _________ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience toraise questions. condense2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trendscontinue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could _________ two million. exceed 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negativeconsequences of sleep _________. deficit4. Too much _________ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that willeventually affect people's health.exposure5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important _________in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. asset6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions mustbe supported by _________ facts and evidence. adequate7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for thosewho may be professionally _________ but socially awkward. competent8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in_________ to their college life. adjusting9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelingscannot be _________ measured. precisely10. In short, participation in sports is extremely _________ for college students not only physicallybut also emotionally and socially. beneficialUnit 1 B1. As she was about to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. last night, a(n) ________ telephone call cameand gave the girl a sleepless night. mysterious2. Developing modern telecommunications is a(n) ________ necessity for the small Africancountry since it will help the country develop new technologies. desperate3. The function of teaching is to create the conditions that will make it possible for students to________ the most efficient method for teaching themselves. devise4. When the airline saw how the strike was hurting its business, it became much eager to________ with the workers on strike to work out a solution. negotiate5. Julie ________ that she and her freshman year roommate hadn't communicated with eachother throughout the year since they were uncomfortable with each other. recalled6. Another impact of computer technology that must be addressed by educators is the Internet,more ________ , the vast amount of information that it makes available. specifically7. Television reporters argue that television can ________ a news event more vividly andcompletely than newspapers can. depict8. Many traffic accidents were attributed to drivers' ________ of traffic rules or careless anddrunken driving. ignorance9. I want a broad education that would provide me with great insight and critical thinking skill tohelp open my eyes and ________ my horizons. expand10. As he progresses through school, his ________ may become diminished, but meanwhilechoices and decisions for a college student will increase. confusionUnit 2 A1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groupsprovide a supportive and safe environment that ________ learning. promotes2. It is the development strategy of the company to ________ its overseas expansion in order totake a slice of the world market. accelerate3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the ________ of hersmile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.mystery4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one'sEnglish and to gain________ into its culture. insight5. There is a real need to ________ academic achievement in schools and help with thedevelopment of a student's overall character. boost6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from ________ ,reason and language. analysis7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to ________ the time and energy she has devotedto her children for the past 10 years. calculate8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ________ teenagers and theirparents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other. barriers9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ________ to buildings, the troubles can becaused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up. destruction 10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potentialgloomy________ for humanity: starvation. prospectUnit 2 B1. I hear that English teachers are always in demand. If this is true, I could ________ in classesonline and get a degree in English. enroll2. Sometimes you'll need to ________ your goal; for example, you may change your goal if youdecide not to go to college but attend a training program instead. revise3. I don't want to be confined by school while trying to get a four-year degree. I believe I can________ enough wealth over the next 20 years to retire early. accumulate4. The colleges have supplied several computer labs on campus so that all the students are________ easy and free access to the Internet. accorded5. The university is conducting a survey to invite both the professors and students to ________the instructional materials and identify needs for technical support. evaluate6. Parents in their ________ working years face growing burdens caring for children and for theirown parents, who are enjoying a longer lifespan nowadays. prime7. Now you've got an interview! Be sure to call the day before to ________ it. Meanwhile, prepareyourself and get ready for it. confirm8. The number of adult smokers may be ________ , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23have actually increased by 10 percent over the last 10 years. shrinking9. Judy's father was the manager of a store in a large supermarket chain, so he could receive amodest but ________ pension from the company when he retired. sufficient10. When they ________ volunteers to help with their work, they pay particular attention to thevolunteers' ability to solve problems. recruitUnit 3 A1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilitieshelped him to form his own _______ characteristic of writing. peculiar2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _______ is done to repair thedamage there will be no hope for the project.radical3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _______ when they feel ashamed of theirparents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards. phase4. It is _______ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave thearea during the chaos following an earthquake. sensible5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _______ the extent to which a pricechange will affect supply and demand in the market. predict6. Starting Monday, all foods _______ "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that thegovernment decided to put into effect beled7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _______ the fact that after a woman grows oldand loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. resent8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century _______ an enormous worldwidepolitical, economic and cultural transformation. witnessed9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20percent service charge or add the _______ amount yourself. equivalent10. The change in smoking habits _______ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The morepeople smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. parallelUnit 3 B1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would become realities orwhether they would be just _______ promises. hollow2. Although every child is different, it's common for children at this age to get a little argumentative,_______ and moody. restless3. It is by participating in these activities that students can _______ their special talents, their levelof maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities. demonstrate4. According to what we heard, she was _______ from her country three years ago because of herinvolvement in the plot against the government. exiled5. If you continue to feel lonely and _______ , you might consider coming to talk to someone at theUniversity Counseling Service. miserable6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and_______ advantages that are available to them. commercial7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _______ before he spoke, as if he were not sure how hiswords would be received or remarked. hesitated8. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' discontent can _______ and howefficiently they can take organized action. erupt9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and _______ his learning methods andschedules and to go deeper in many ways. refine10. It is not economically _______ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake asthe chances of an earthquake are very small there. feasibleUnit 4 A1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _______ that he'd broken the speed limit.confess2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, thoughit's _______ to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right. tempting3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _______ since scientists haveachieved the manned moon mission. commence4. A number of countries are _______ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected bythe flood. coordinating5. State governments and the colleges themselves have _______ financial help to students withspecial abilities and those with financial needs. granted6. The committee agreed that his papers _______ a wider circulation because of their essentialand fundamental interest to a larger audience. deserved7. The anger and frustration _______ by the local people who do not understand what ishappening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force. displayed8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have _______ been willing to turn a blindeye to the harm that people owning guns have caused. consequently9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it _______ a complaint with theEuropean Commission that this deal was against the law. lodged10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of whenit is safe to _______ across the road. proceedUnit4 B1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of _______ intimacy with thevoters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's reception in 1907. conveying2. A happy marriage can only be _______ through years of commitment to caring for andunderstanding each other. forged3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is _______ even during this time ofeconomic recession. thriving4. By carrying out a small test, doctors can detect the _______ cells that might cause cancers intime and then treat them easily and simply. abnormal5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept _______ all the time and neversmiled again. frowning6. We're going to have a baby! Let's start off by calling our families and telling them the good news.I believe our parents are going to be as _______ as we are.thrilled7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I _______ that it was quite a luxury to beable to spend time with my family. reckoned8. The governor of this state has _______ the state government's decision that it is necessary tostop giving money away so easily. clarified9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonusof public performance, which helps to _______ the fear of getting up in front of people.conquer10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a hard time controlling their temper and_______ their anger. concealingUnit 5 A1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks peopleto spend; therefore, they _______ each other. contradict2. It is a(n) _______ that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spendingmillions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all. paradox3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's _______ and let him make his ownchoice rather than make a decision for him. perspective4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and _______ to makeeverything rightly understood. explicit5. The new teaching program was _______ last semester because the teachers in the departmentprotested its demand for more intense work. suspended6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often_______ pleasure from helping others. derive7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often _______ their parents and play thecomputer games for hours every day. defy8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still _______ his good humor after allthe setbacks. retains9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is_______ events behind the scenes. manipulating10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government andofficials to _______ the problem of climate. tackleUnit5 B1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already _______ human cloning, began examining themoral implications of cloning other species. prohibited2. There are websites where students can _______ math homework problems to a math expertand message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other. submit3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours ofuninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been _______ . remedied4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington _______ economic sanctions on thiscountry, so its economy has gone into a steep decline. imposed5. People's Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis oninternational events is a prominent _______ that can never escape our attention. feature6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing_______ , but they still face enormous other problems. crisis7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with _______ intelligence, arebeing developed and perfected right now. artificial8. Although there might be some other reasons, the _______ reason for my recent job change wasthat I found it difficult to get along well with my boss. principal9. A study _______ by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement isclosely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment. issued10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, _______ herself from society and was living a normalNew England village life only with her family. isolatedUnit6 A1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much morewilling to _______ solutions to the problems. implement2. A strong police force has been placed between the two _______ groups in the village toprevent fighting and killing. rival3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potentialrole in _______ innovative acts cannot be ignored. motivating4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense ofresponsibility that have not yet been _______ in today's society.discarded5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their _______ birth rates have also posed problems. fluctuating6. She didn't want to marry him and was _______ against him because he had only abachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.prejudiced7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to _______ his credibility afterpeople discovered that he was not telling the truth. restore8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and _______ ,providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.enlightening9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to _______ .profit10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to _______ themysterious causes of their success and greatness.investigateUnit6 B1. Let your child make some of the small decisions _______ his daily life. For instance,allow him to choose what clothes he wears on weekends. concerning2. When he gives a talk, the topic is usually _______ in advance, so you are able to expectwhat to follow without any difficulties.specified3. Many of the newspapers focus their attention on the _______ surrounding thestatements made in the recent report by the foreign secretary. controversy4. Many American universities make foreign students pass an English test once they arriveat the school because widespread cheating has _______ the TOEFL score unreliable.rendered5. In fact, most of the rules we follow in our social lives are not legally _______ , but wecannot ignore them simply because they are rules. enforced6. People who _______ destructive computer viruses via the Internet may be smart, butthey misuse their talents. distribute7. The findings obtained from the survey _______ a serious gap between people inconsumer knowledge about personal finance management. highlighted8. The _______ in his article about women's role in modern society is that being ahousewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. implication9. The female manager was a very beautiful, dark-haired woman, tall and well-built, andher _______ eyes have been printed in my memory.penetrating10. If you _______ your total expenses from your income, you can see at a glance howmuch of your income is left to spend each month. subtractUnit 7 A1. It was essential to _______ science and technology, not just for the economy but forenvironmental protection as well. harness2. Language is the _______ representation of a people, and it combines their historicaland cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life. symbolic3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was _______ to answer all the questionsI could, and I never worried about making mistakes. disposed4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is dueto hi-tech IT companies whose business has been _______ . flourishing5. You will need to prove that the noise _______ the regulations, that your neighbor wascausing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop. violated6. Most universities will guarantee your _______ , at least during your first year, but youare likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students. accommodation7. We may _______ from the report that hackers from outside of the company present amore serious threat to their security systems. infer8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to _______ herself before shetalked to the employees at the upcoming meeting. compose9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though _______ , may be rejectedbecause it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.plausible10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero _______ to violence and emphasis onrespect for its students and rules.toleranceUnit7 B1. Jim kicked the ball hard, and to his surprise it _______ uncontrollably around shelves,desks and over piles of books. bounced2. Learning to _______ a stranger's habits may teach students flexibility and the art ofcompromise, but the learning process is often painful. tolerate3. In this area, women worked long hours, often by candlelight, to _______ the low incometheir men earned for the family. supplement4. Rather than _______ them, he wrote a column for that newspaper to offer support,declaring that political reform was the very concern of the masses. condemn5. When she heard the news, tears _______ and ran back along her cheekbones to herears, she turned away, pressing her right hand over her trembling lips. overflowed6. My friends, I _______ by faith and conscience that what I would say is the truth, thewhole truth and nothing but the truth. swear7. Almost any twin can tell you that while they _______ their brother or sister and share thesame DNA, there are many differences between them. resemble8. Poverty is _______ by inflation which has reached extreme levels in the region, asdemonstrated by the consumer price indices (消费者物价指数). compounded9. As far as I'm concerned, some of the tourists in this group are _______ in what they door say, but I don't think it's up to me to say so. disgusting10. The fact that many developing countries must _______ money from public education aspart of their debt-reduction plans creates further pressure on families. trimUnit 8 A1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but ________ the progress of theenemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).arresting2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almostalways ________ to mention those offered by the other party.omits3. She was an excellent teacher, whose ________ courses on women's writing were verypopular among the students. optional4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully________ to the child who has been waiting for it. transplanted5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their futurecareer; ________ , our young people need to rely on themselves.hence6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable waysto tell what has been ________ and what has not. twisted7. That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly ________ her futurehusband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married. stung8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in ________ detail bywearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything. minute9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can ________ differentteachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.imitate10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the________ effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.evilUnit8 B1. The people in the neighboring house complained loudly as Mr. Hudson used anelectrical screwdriver, which ________ a loud, continuous noise at midnight. emitted 2. After the murderer fired his first shot, a Secret Service agent who guarded Johnson________ him to the floor and lay over him. shoved3. John did not know how long he had been sleeping but woke up hungry and decided to________ into the kitchen for something to eat. sneak4. The eagle became the national ________ of the country when the American leadersapproved the design of the Great Seal of the United States.symbol5. The old woman was cold, tired and aching; her bedding hadn't been thick enough andshe'd been ________ several times during the night.wakened6. The standard of health in the large towns still ________ behind the country as a whole,in spite of substantial improvements during the last gged7. I suggested that we not only give up the two companies but also ________ any otherbusiness involved in soft drinks.ditch8. On New Year's Eve, the ________ to the New Year was such an exciting attraction thatmany people who gathered in the square were shouting until a big cheer exploded.countdown9. She was ________ from the hospital, apparently fit and well, and had five years of anactive, happy life before she died without much pain or distress from cancer.discharged10. Brian got injured in his right shoulder while playing basketball last week, so he________his shoulders as he drove, trying to ease the pain.rotated。
新视野大学英语读写教程 第二册 2单元 textB 单词unit 2 text B
Competition adj. competitive竞争的competing相互矛盾的adv. competitively有竞争力地n. competitor竞争者，对手vi. compete竞争；比赛；对抗Will you judge at the swimming competition next week做评委Sake n. 目的；利益；理由；日本米酒for any sake 无论如何for God's (或Christ's, goodness', gosh, heaven's, mercy's, pity's) sake [口语][用于加强语气]天哪，哎呀；看在上帝份for old time's sake 看在老交情的athlete adj. athletic运动的，体格健壮的n. athleticism竞技热；运动竞赛I was no athlete. 我完全不是运动型的人。
Sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献V-T To sacrifice an animal or person means to kill them in a special religious ceremony as an offering to a god. 献祭The priest sacrificed a chicken. 牧师献祭了一只鸡。
2.N-COUNT祭品...animal sacr ifices to the gods. …献给众神的动物祭品。
3.V-T If you sacrifice something that is valuable or important, you give it up, usually to obtain something else for yourself or for other people. 舍弃; 牺牲She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。
新视野BOOK2 UNIT2 答案
Unit2 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA Vocabulary Task 11.I would like to find a job in a(n) prvomisingcompany after I graduate.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p rvomising p romising2.The mother couldn't help laughing at her little boy's amusingappearance.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a musing a musing3.The tall man loweredhis head so that he could enter the room.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)l owered l owered4.Though the plan didn't work well, he persistedin following it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p ersisted p ersisted5.Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rankas one ofthe worst man-made disasters.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r ank r ank6.Don't swearat others in any situation no matter how angry you are.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s wear s wear7.It is really unfairthat she didn't get promoted just because of her skincolor!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u nfair u nfairShe was very glad to see the presenceof many old friends at her birthdayparty.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p resence p resence9.Why are you frowningall the time? Try to look happy!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f rowning f rowning10.I cannot tell the exact number; approximately100 students will be presented withmedals as recognition of their excellence.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a pproximately a pproximately11.Hearing a(n) outburstof cheers at midnight, I realized the Chinese teamhad won.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o utburst o utburst12.The girl isn't as nice as she looks; she is always indifferentto others' pains.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ndifferent i ndifferent13.I just cannot understand what you are fussingabout―nothing has actuallyhappened at all!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)f ussing f ussing14.I will travel to some tropicalarea to enjoy a warm climate during the winterholiday.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t ropical t ropical Vocabulary Task 2Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count her whenever you are in trouble.Y our answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n2.The other day I came upona friend when I was walking aimlessly on thestreet.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u pon u pon3.The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met heron some occasion.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o n4.Why didn't you ask him to prepare for the test inadvance? He couldhave done it better.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i n i n5.I will byno means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges anddifficulties.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)b y b y6.Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferentto others' sufferings.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t o t o7.The girl felt ill at ease inthe presence of a lot of famous people.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i n i n8.Taking little notice ofwhat people said about her, Ann went on withher own life.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o f o f9. I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflectingonsomething.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o n10.As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point outmy mistakes.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o ut o ut11.It was really dangerous that they packed about 80 passengers intothebus.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i nto i nto12.He never asked anything ofhis mother again after she refused tohelp him that time.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o f o f13.My father is a man of self-control; he never swears atanybody evenwhen he is very angry.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a t a t14.Jane waved goodbye to her friends and sang out: "Have a niceweekend!"Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o ut o ut15.I have been reflecting onwhat you said the other day, but my answeris still a big No!Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o nBanked ClozeBill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the firstHe was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, hespirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he wouldgold medal for the United States. "Not many can do that."ClozeThis was what all of the training and pain was about�winning. I watched TV to see the young runner whobicycle. While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people, I could not helpclear that only hard work couldto keep on practice. It was unfair that he had no time for his girlfriend. But that was life for him!The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen. Oh, my dear, the young runner washim the honor. Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around. I understood at once that he was looking for me. For years, he had become somissing.Translation Task 1Translation Task 2BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Comprehension Task1. According to the writer, what are the athletes mainly competingfor at the Olympics?A. For a large amount of money.B. For gold medals.C. For themselves.D. For honor for themselves and their nations.2. According to the text, why do some Olympic athletes usedrugs?A. Because they want to ease their anxiety and stressfrom the competition.B. Because they wish to perform at a higher level.C. Because they are encouraged to do so.D. Because they are convinced the use of drugs keepsthem healthy.3. What does the writer think of those athletes exploitingdrugs?A. The athletes have the right to choose whether to usedrugs or not.B. They are worth admiring as long as they can win.C. They are not worthy of the honor, even if they win.D. It is unwise of them to use drugs, because it is notgood for their health.4. Why is it said that we can see the Olympic spirit in CarlLewis?A. Because he won nine gold medals at the Olympics.B. Because he had a passion for competition.C. Because he was able to continue competing for a longperiod.D. All of the above.5. The sentence "Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but alsothe march of time" (Para. 2) means that ______________.A. Lewis ran extremely fastB. the stopwatch stopped working when Lewis began torunC. Lewis ran so fast that even the stopwatch couldn'tmeasure his speedD. Lewis thought the stopwatch didn't work well6. Which of the following statements is true concerning youngCarl Lewis?A. Young Carl Lewis had a strong ability for music.B. His parents encouraged him to run track instead ofplaying music.C. Young Carl Lewis set his mind on track and neverchanged his idea.D. Just like other boys, young Carl Lewis had many ideasabout his future.7. What was the style of Carl Lewis in running?A. He trailed behind for the first half of the race, then hesped up and won.B. He built an early lead with his explosive start, then hekept the lead.C. He built an early lead with his explosive start, then heslowed down until it was time for a strong finish.D. He ran at a steady speed all the time.8. What can we learn from the first sentence of Paragraph 5?A. People never refuse to give their support for theOlympic Games.B. People are suspicious about the honesty of someOlympic athletes after the Seoul Olympic Games.C. It seems that nothing could be done to removepeople's suspicion of track and field.D. Carl Lewis had tried his best and could do nothingmore to win back people's support for the OlympicGames.Vocabulary Task 11. Our parents couldn't love us any more than they do; whatever they do, they do it for oursake.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s ake s ake2.Jack was really determined in his career, and hesacrificedalmost everything else for it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s acrificed s acrificed3.Hearing thecrackof a gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the police immediately.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c rack c rack4.He never stoppedpursuingknowledge during the years in the small mountain village.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)p ursuing p ursuing5.You cannot takeexplosivesubstances with you when you are traveling by bus, by train or by air.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e xplosive e xplosive6.We have to be patient and determined enough toovercomedifficulties at hand.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o vercome o vercome7.In this map, the towns are indicatedby red dots.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i ndicated i ndicated8.The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponentsone afteranother and win the first prize.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o pponents o pponents9.Having been strippedof all his property, he was worth nothing again.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s tripped s tripped10.The man deniedhaving witnessed (目击) the accident because he wasafraid of getting himself involved.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)d enied d enied11.It will be amazingto spend the whole winter holiday in Hainan Island. Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a mazing a mazing12.Despite being condemnedby neighboring countries, the president insisted onpaying respect to the dead capitalists.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ondemned c ondemned13.The short man was taken away by the police last night on suspicionofstealing.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)s uspicion s uspicion14.I am never interested in any rumor. Seeing is believing.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)r umor r umorVocabulary Task 21.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by playing the role of the leader in her group. (act as)Your answer:Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader inYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)N atasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.N atasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and most importantly hard work. (above all) Your answer:To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, andYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T o be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.T o be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this to benefit the society. (for the sake of) Your answer:They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for theYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)T hey are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.T hey are not doing this to gainrecognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said, not what he did, that made me sad. (rather than) Your answer:It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. I t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother decides to do something, it will be very hard to stop her. (set one's mind on) Your answer:Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)O nce my mother sets her mind onsomething, it will be very hard tostop her.O nce my mother sets her mind onsomething, it will be very hard tostop her.6. Years of research had prepared them for success in their field. (set the stage for)Your answer:Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)Y ears of research had set the stagefor their success in their field.Y ears of research had set the stagefor their success in their field.7. Local people are quite familiar with the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. (be used to)Your answer:Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)L ocal people are used to thephenomenon, so they are notsurprised at all.L ocal people are used to thephenomenon, so they are notsurprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to direct all our attention to the question of air pollution. (focuson)Your answer:Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)T oday at this meeting we are going tofocus on the question of air pollution.T oday at this meeting we are going tofocus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would openly say that he had cheated in the exam. (chargewith)Your answer:He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)H e never expected that his bestfriend would charge him withcheating in the exam.H e never expected that his bestfriend would charge him withcheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to take part in any activitiesoutside of class. (participate in) Your answer:His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to parYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)H is parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.H is parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.11. I was interested to see the elephants removing leaves from the trees with their long trunks (象鼻).(strip... of...) Your answer:I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long tYour answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks.I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks.12. I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simplywouldn't follow my advice. (not hear of it) Your answer:I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position,Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldn't hear of it.I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldn't hear of it.13. A trained dog can fulfill the purpose of a guide to a blind person. (act as)Your answer:A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.Your answer(s)C orrect answer(s)A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.。
新视野大学英语读写第二版第二册单词超完整版
第一单元1 budget n. 预算 ; v. 编预算 , 为…做预算2 charge |v. |向 ... 收费,要价3 acute a. 敏锐的 , 敏感的,严重的5 restless a. 不安静的 , 焦虑的7 elbow n. 肘 , 扶手 ; v. 用手肘推开 , 推挤8 abrupt a. 突然的 , 粗鲁的10 opening n. 开始 , 开业典礼 , 空缺职务 ; 开始的11 ritual n. 惯常的惯例仪式 , 典礼 , , 12 interaction n. 交流相互作用 , 相互影响13 convention n. 大会 , 惯例 ; 习俗14 leisure n. 空闲 , 闲暇16 assess v. 估定 , 评定17 surroundings n. 周围的事物 , 环境 20 probe n. 探针 , 调查 ,20 social a. 社会的社交的21socially ad. 与社会 (或社交相关地 21 tick n. 滴答声 , 滴答响22 consequently ad. 所以 , 因此25 device n. 装置 , 器械,方法,手段 26 fax n. 传真 ; v. 传真27 email n. 电子邮件(electronic mail 的缩略24given 如果考虑到28 electronic a. 电子的 ; n. [-s]电子学 , 电子设备29 significance n. 意义 , 重要性30 conduct n. 行为 , 举动 , 品行 ; vt. 引导 , 指挥 , 管理 ; vt. 导电,传热25gathering 集会,聚会26 impersonality不牵涉个人感情; 无人情味 27 electronic 使用电子设备的电子的 28 significance |n要性;重要意义29 conduct 进行;实施传导(电或热行为,举止31 increasingly ad. 日益;愈加34 obtain vt. 获得 , 得到 ;35 superb a. 极好的36 whereas conj.&ad. 然而 , 但是30 postal 邮政的;邮寄的31 efficient效率高的 |无礼的,失礼的 37 elapse v. (时间逝去 , 过去 38 skillful a. 熟练的有技巧的40 competent a. 有能力的 , 胜任的 ,41 fulfill v. 完成 , 履行 ; vt. 履行41 capital 资本;资金unit01_newwords_b.spite 虽然;尽管clash |vi. 不一致;冲突 n. 争论 tradition |n.传统honeymoon |n. 蜜月期; (喻短暂的和谐期marvelous |a. 非常好的;绝妙的 amusement 愉快,快乐娱乐(消遣活动hostility |n.敌意;敌对moreover |ad. 此外;而且distress |vt. 使痛苦;使苦恼 n. 痛苦, 苦恼devise |vt.设计;发明mechanism |n.行为方式;机制cope |vi.应付;处理repression |n.对情感或欲望的压抑;抑制镇压acceptable |a.可接受的;合意的isolate |vt. 使孤立;使隔离isolation |n.隔离;孤立reject |vt.拒绝;不接受抛弃,丢弃 utilize |vt.使用deal |vi.对付;应付;处理hostile |a.怀有敌意的,敌对的敌方的, 好战的recognition |n.承认;认可temporary |a.暂时的recovery |n. 恢复;痊愈重获;复得 favorable |a.有利的赞成的symptom |n. |迹象;征兆症状 distinction |n.特点; 特征区别; 差别卓越; 杰出appreciate |vt.欣赏;赏识对 ... 表示感谢 acquisition |n.获得,得到alleviate |vt.减轻,缓和interact |vi.交流互相作用;互相影响 considerable |a.相当大的;相当多的furthermore |ad.此外;而且unit02_newwords_apat |vt.轻拍presence |n.在场;出席promising |a. 有前途的;有希望的 amateur |a.业余的 n. 业余爱好者 session |n.(从事某项活动的一段时间, 会议amusing |a.有趣的lower |vt.减少;降低,降下 anniversary |n.周年纪念日woolen |a.羊毛的romantic |a. 浪漫的gratitude |n.感激;谢意ski |vi. 滑雪massive |a.大的;严重的fatigue |vt.使疲劳 n. 疲乏,疲劳clearing |n.(林中空地 approximately |ad.大约,大概breeze |n. 微风,和风powder |n. 粉末;粉状物fuss |v.n (因小事抱怨;小题大做 indifferent |a.漠不关心的;冷漠的rebel |vi.造反; 反叛; 反抗 n. 造反者, 反叛者,反抗者bachelor |n.未婚男子,学士(学位 shift |v. 转移;移动;变换 makeshift |a. 权宜的;暂时的stack |vt. 堆放sticky |a.黏的;黏性的mate |n. 伙伴,同伴assert |vt.断言;声称napkin |n. 餐巾(纸swear 咒骂 vt. 发誓damn |a. | |该死的;讨厌的unfair |a.不公平的;不公正的 passion |n. 激情;热情persist |v. 坚持 vi. 继续存在或发生 frown |vi.皱眉billion |num. 十亿rank |vi.位于 ... 等级(或地位 vt. 排列 n. 职位;社会地位indissoluble |a坚不可摧的bond |n. 联系;纽带tropical |a. 热带的 Phrases and Expressionsnext to 靠近;接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.有某人在场by no means决不,决非count on依靠;依赖;指望on one occasion有一次come upon偶然遇见;偶然发现pack into塞进;使挤入take notice of注意到sing out (大声清晰地喊出 (或唱出 point out指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance事先,预先unit02_newwords_bcompetition |n.竞争sake |n. 为了 ... 目的,为了 ... 好处 athlete |n. 运动员sacrifice |vt.牺牲;奉献injury |n. 伤害;损害exploit |vt.利用;剥削glory |n.光荣;荣誉virtue |n. 美德determination |n.决心;毅力dash |n.短距离赛跑,奔;冲 competitive |a.喜欢竞争的;好胜的 ,竞争的;有竞争力的defy |vt.向 ... 挑战 ,违抗;不服从 stopwatch |n. 秒表pursue |vt.从事;追求追逐strip |n. 条 ;带 vt. 剥去;除去singular |a.卓越的;非凡的单数的 phenomenon |n.奇才;奇迹,现象 horizon |n. |范围;眼界;视野,地平线 observer |n. 观看者crack |n.爆裂声;劈啪声 v. (使发出爆裂声, (使破裂trail |vi. 拖沓地走;无精打采地慢走, vt. 跟踪;尾随explosive |a. 迅猛的, 易爆炸的; 易发作的 n 爆炸物overcome |vt.战胜;击败committee |n.委员会indicate |vt.表明 ; 显示conquest |n.攻占 ; 占领;征服condemn |vt.谴责condemnation |n.谴责opponent |n.对手;敌手deny |vt.否认,拒绝(给予counter |v.反驳rumor |n. 谣言,传闻formula |n.方法;方案 ,公式;方程式 suspicion |n.猜疑;不信任 . 怀疑;疑心 erosion |n. 侵蚀;腐蚀participation |n. 参与,参加relay |n. 接力赛reception |n. 接待;欢迎,招待会;欢迎会 amazing |a. 令人惊异的unit03_newwords_acharacter |n. 性格,个性,特点,特征 compromise |n.v妥协;折中involved |a. 参与的;有关的subtle |a. 微妙的,细微的hatred |n. 痛恨,憎恨illusion |n. 幻觉;错觉married |a. 已婚的mutual |a. 相互的,共同的;共有的 compatible |a. 合得来的; 情投意合的, 兼容的;配套的incompatible |a. 合不来的;不兼容的 overlook |vt.没注意到;忽略,俯视;眺望expectation |n.期待;预料painful |a.痛苦的divorce |n. v.离婚bud |vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. 芽;花蕾resistance |n.抵制;反对,抵抗;对抗 supportive |a. 支持的;支援的grand |a.表示“ (亲戚关系隔一代的” , 壮丽的;宏伟的grandchild </em> |n.(外孙; (外孙女 congratulation |n. 祝贺;道喜counsel |vt.劝告;忠告date |vt.与 ... 约会subsequent |a.后来的;随后的harbor vt. 心怀;怀有 n. 港,港口 reservation |n. 存疑;保留,预订 prejudice |n.偏见;成见charm |vt.迷人;使陶醉 n. 魅力;吸引力 caring |a.体贴的 indication 迹象confirm |vt. 证实;证明;确定,确认 citizenship |n.公民身份;公民权利 suspect |vt.怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯harsh |a.严厉的;苛刻的,刺耳的 hesitate |vi. 犹豫;踌躇;迟疑cancel |vt.取消proceed |vi.继续进行quote |v.引用; 引述 n. 引语,引文 hardship |n.艰难;困苦realistic |a.实际的;现实的resolve |vt.解决;解除, |决定;决心 unit03_newwords_bbrilliant |a. 出色的;聪颖的,明亮的;光亮的arrange |v. 准备;安排 vt. 排列;布置 eve |n. 前夕;前一天cube |vt.切成方块 n. 立方体garlic |n. 蒜,大蒜slice |vt. 切成薄片 n. 片ingredient |n.(食品的成分,配料,因素;要素chop |vt. 切;剁碎purple |a. 紫色的, |紫色concerning |prep.关于toe |n. 脚趾anticipate |vt. 预料;预计criticism |n. |[C, U]批评;指责curl |n. 卷发;卷曲物splash |n. 有色斑点freckle |n. 雀斑;斑点compact 结实的,紧凑的bubble |vi. 冒泡, n 气泡;泡沫bump |n.肿块;突起 , v 碰撞;猛撞 compel |vt.强迫,迫使behalf |n.代表某人;代替某人innocent |a. 无恶意的, 无罪的; 无辜的 dialect |n. 方言,土语pox |n. |[U] |痘,痘疮criticize |vt.批评;批判,评论clue |n. 线索;提示cue |n. 暗示;信号proclaim |vt.宣布;声称diplomatic |a.有交际手段的;圆滑的,外交的soy |n. |大豆sauce |n. 调味汁,佐料china |n. |瓷器somehow |ad.以某种方法;不知怎么的, 由于某种未知的原因miserable |a.痛苦的;悲惨的modest |a.谦虚的,虚心的,适中的,适度的A-OK |ad. 极好;棒极了unit04_newwords_adigital |a. 数字的;数字显示的eyesight |n. 视力volunteer |v. 自愿(做某事 n. 志愿者 identical |a.完全一样的,完全相同的 departure |n. 离开,出发destination |n. 目的地;终点overseas |ad. 在海外; 在国外 a. 海外的; 外国的aboard |prep.&ad.在船(车,飞机等上; 上船(车,飞机等cargo |n.(船,飞机或车辆运送的货物 territory |n.领土;领地deck |n.甲板decrease |n.减少 v. (使减少; (使降低 nourish |vt滋养;给 ... 营养decline |v. 拒绝;谢绝 vi. 减少, n 降低, 下降objection |n.反对;异议forbid |(forbade, forbidden vt.禁止 connection |n. 联系;关系spectacular |a. 壮观的;引人入胜的 fancy |a. 多装饰的;花哨的;别致的 n. 喜爱;迷恋fossil |n.化石patch |n. 小块vanish |vi.消失fog |n. 雾compress |vt. 压缩;压紧cement |n. 水泥warmth |n.温暖resist |vt.忍住;抗拒highway |n. 公路 unit04_newwords_bwhip |n.鞭子chamber |n. 特殊用途的房间security |n.安全;平安rifle |n. |[C] |来复枪;步枪 mechanical |a. 机械的;不动脑筋的 landscape |n. |风景;景色,风景画 kneel |vi. 跪下timber |n. |木材;木料item |n. 条;项;项目gravity |n.引力;重力fairy |n. |[C]小仙子;小精灵toll |n.伤亡人数,通行费stain |v.染污;沾污 n. 污迹;污斑crystal |n. |[C, U]水晶product |n. |[C]产品;制品magnetic |a. 磁的;磁性的,有魅力的; 吸引人的trace |n.微量;少量, [C]踪迹,痕迹 precision |n. 精确,准确descend |v. 下降,下落accustomed |a习惯了的diet |n.日常饮食scenery |n.景色,风景prosperity |n.繁荣;富裕aluminum |n. 铝installation |n. 安装recycle |v.回收利用insurance |n. 保险reluctant |a.不情愿的;勉强的exile |vt. n. 放逐,流放specify |v.明确说明;指明tedious |a.冗长的;乏味的embrace |v. n. 拥抱 vt. 包括,涉及 unit05_newwords_aweep |vi. 哭泣calculator |n.计算器geometry |n. |[U] |几何 (学package |n. 一盒 , 包裹 vt. 包装;打包;捆扎 filter |vt.过滤 n. |[C] |过滤器grateful |a.感激的,感谢的harden |v. (使变得坚强; (使变得冷漠 , (使变硬; (使硬化brand |n.品牌;商标manufacturer |n.制造者,制造商cane |n. 手杖hook |vt.吸引,迷住 n. 钩子;钩状物 noticeable |a.显而易见的;明显的 pneumonia |n. |[U] |肺炎reunion |n. |[C]团聚;重聚slim |a. 苗条的;纤细的 , 微小的;渺茫的 advertisement |n.广告drag |vi.抽烟 vt. 拖;用力拉starve |vt. (使缺乏; (使得不到 v. (使挨饿; (使饿死weaken |v.(使变弱poisonous |a.有毒的swallow |vt.吞;咽 , 轻信;轻易接受bunch |n.串;束;把 , 群;伙insect |n. |[C] |昆虫pregnant |a.怀孕的,妊娠的poison |vt. 使中毒 n. 毒物;毒药quotation |n. 引语batter |v.击打;猛击shelter |n. 庇护所;避难所 vt. 庇护;保护 zone |n. 地区;地带literally |ad.确实地;真正地unit05_newwords_bspoil |vt. 溺爱; 宠坏 , 损坏; 破坏 vi. (食物变质overnight |ad.在夜间;夜里 , 突然间;一下子 a. 夜间的 , 突然间的assign |vt.给予; 分配, 分派, 指派 (任务 lavatory |n. 厕所;盥洗室kit |n.一套工具closet |n.壁橱barely |ad.勉强地;几乎不tendency |n.趋向,倾向generosity |n.慷慨;大度somewhat |ad.稍微;有些harmful |a.有害的;造成损害的 accommodation |n.和解;调和 , 住所;工作场所compensate |v.补偿;弥补possession |n. (个人财物,财产 , 拥有 infer |vt.推知;推断fluctuate |vi.波动;起伏 generous |a.慷慨的;大方的 resentment |n.愤恨;憎恶variable |a.易变的;多变的 n. 可变因素 loosen |v.(使放松; (使松sour |v.(使变坏; (使恶化 ,(使变酸; (使变馊 a. 酸的;馊的parental |a. 父母的;家长的greedy |a.贪婪的;贪心的 , 贪吃的selfish |a.自私的sensitive |a. 理解别人的 , 敏感的;灵敏的 , 容易生气的;神经过敏的undermine |vt.逐渐削弱;破坏limited |a. 有限的contradiction |n.矛盾;不一致conversely |ad.相反(地limitation |n.限制 , 局限;缺陷submit |v.屈从;服从 vt. 提交;递交;呈送 uncover |vt.揭露;揭开 , 揭开 ... 的盖子respond |vi.反应;回应prompt |a.迅速的;即时的 vt. 促使;推动definite |a.明确的;无疑的 , 一定的;肯定的manner |n.方式;方法bound |a.一定的;几乎肯定的satisfied |a.感到满意的gradual |a.逐步的,逐渐的 improvement |n.改进;改善;提高slip |n.过失;小错;疏忽 vi. 滑倒;失足溜走第六单元elegant a.优雅的;文雅的application n. 申请 , 应用;使用;运用 impulsively ad. without thinking about the possible results of what one is doing 冲动地 substitute vt. 代替;替换 n. 代替者;替代物professional a. 职业的;专业的 n. 专业人员talent n.天才;天赋 ;人才bible n.《圣经》definition n.定义;释义characteristic a. 特有的;典型的 n. 特点, 特征approval n. 赞成;同意批准;认可 reserve n. 克制, 拘谨保留; 储备预定 plainness n.不好看;平常convey vt.传达;表达specific a.特有的;特定的具体的;明确的 latter a. (两者中后者的qualify v.(使有资格;取得资格critic n.评论家;批评家prominent a.重要的;知名的refine vt. 使变得文雅提炼;精炼 attractive a. 动人的;有吸引力的 impressive a. 使人印象深刻的stereotype vt.对 ... 有成见;把 ... 模式化模式化的思想extent n. 程度confess v. 承认供认;招供carpenter n. 木匠,木工physicist n. 物理学家Pope n. 教皇nursery n. 托儿所thoughtful a. 深思的;思考的体贴的;考虑周到的creature n. 生物;人award vt.授予;给予奖金;奖品Dr. abbr. 博士;医生objective a.客观的目标appealing a.吸引人的;悦人的popularity n.受欢迎;流行despair vi.失望;绝望label n. 称号;绰号标签 vt. 把 ... 归类; 描述给 ... 加标签sociology n.社会学★ validate vt. 证实virtually ad.实际上;差不多tidy a.整洁的;整齐的wrinkle v.(使起皱纹; (使起褶皱 n. 皱纹有皱纹的;皱巴巴的pants n. 裤子conceal vt.隐藏;隐瞒clip vt.别在 ... 上;夹住 , 修剪 , 夹子;别针 poverty n.贫穷;贫困mild a.轻微的;不严重的 , 温和的;和善的 emotional a. 情感的; 情绪的 , 引发 (或表现强烈情感的 park v.停放(车辆bargain n.便宜货;廉价品协议;交易 , 讨价还价;谈判charity n. 慈善机构 , 施舍物;救济金 exclusive a. 奢华的;高级的 , 专用的;独享的 , 独家新闻;独家报道wander v.漫游;闲逛second-hand a. 二手的;用过的blend v.(使混合; (使掺和 , 混合;混合物upper a.较高的,上面的scale n. 规模;大小;等级ID n.身份证明;身份证discourage vt.阻止;劝阻 , 使泄气;使灰心 entry n. 进入setting n.环境;背景rib vt.开玩笑;戏弄imitate vt.模仿;效仿 , 仿制;仿造rude a.无礼的;粗鲁的 , 简陋的 accompany vt. 伴随;和 ... 一起发生 , 陪伴;陪同removal n. 消除;清除 , 移动;搬迁grace n. 礼貌;风度symbol n.象征;标志 , 记号;符号inherent a.固有的;与生俱来的dignity n. 端庄;体面 , 尊严★ conspicuous a.显著的;明显的 conspicuously ad.显著地;明显地internal a.内部的 , 国内的;本国的 internalize vt.使内在化superficial a. 肤浅的;浅薄的 , 表面的 prevail vi. 盛行;流行catalogue vt. 把 ... 编入目录undoubtedly ad.确实地;无疑地★ sociologist n. 研究社会学的人; 社会学家 Unit 7 overwhelm vt.使受不了;使不知所措击败spin v.(使旋转title vt. 给 ... 取名 , 名称;题目clinical a.诊所的;临床的react vi. 反应tense a.紧张的tremendous a. 巨大的; 极大的 , 很好的; 非常好的★ cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的;过多的 n. 过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路pump n. 泵(用泵抽吸attribute vt. (~ to 把 ... 归因于;把 ... 归咎于 exterior n.外部;外表 , 外部的;外表的interior n. 内部 , 内部的destructive a.破坏的perceive vt.理解;认为delegate v.授权;委托委派 ... 为代表 , 代表 cycle n.循环;周期 , 骑自行车emphasis n.强调jam n. 堵塞 , 把 ... 塞入stir vt.使激动;激起 , 搅拌outlet n. 发泄★ physiological a. 生理的;生理学的 recommend vt.建议;劝告 , 推荐financial a. 财政的;金融的independent a.独立的;自立的stimulate vt.刺激;激励;激发temper n.心情;脾气priority n.优先处理的事 , 优先权;重要性 viewpoint n. 观点;看法troublesome a.令人烦恼的;麻烦的 politician n.政治家deadline n.最后期限flee v. 逃跑;逃避;逃脱dimension n.维(长、高、宽等部分;方面constant a.经常的;不断的drunk a.喝醉的consequence n. 结果;影响system n.制度;体制;方法 , 系统;体系 sanction vt.批准;认可employee n.雇员employer n. 雇主loyal a. 忠诚的;忠心的hazard vt.冒 ... 的危险;风险trap vt. 把 ... 困于;使陷入 , 陷阱;圈套 consumption n. 消耗;消费;消耗量;消费量mode n.方式;方法merchant n. 商人rack vt. 痛苦;折磨attain vt. 获得evident a. 明显的;显然的★ bleak a.没希望的;暗淡的;阴郁的 lane n.车道 , 小路;小巷discharge v.(使释放; (使排出 , 释放; 让 ... 离开grief n.悲伤,忧伤 , 令人悲伤的事trait n. 品质;特点▲ equate vt.等同presumably ad.大概;可能denial n. 否认rational a.合理的; 基于理性的理智的, 理性的excessive a.过多的;过度的schedule n.日程表;进度表indispensable a. 必不可少的;不可或缺的 ambition n. 抱负;追求目标 , 雄心;野心durable a. 耐用的;持久的welfare n.幸福;安康psychological a. 心理的summarize v.概述Unit 8formal a.正式的poll n.民意测验;民意调查resident a. 居住(在某地的 , 居民 compute v.计算;算出accordingly ad. 此,所以 , 相应地popular a. 受欢迎的 , 俗的;大众的★ accounting n.会计;会计学humanity n.人文学科 , 人类 , 仁爱;人道 ethnic a. 民族的;种族的enroll v. 登记;注册★ enrollment n.注册(或登记人数 , 登记;注册elementary a. 初级的;小学的 , 基本的; 基础的secondary a. (教育中等的 , 次要的★ specialization n. 专门研究;专修★ maturity n.成熟corporation n.公司agency n. 机构 , 代理机构confine n. 界限;范围 , 把 ... 限制于 occupation n. 工作;职业render vt. 给予;提供 , 使得;使成为 institution n. 机构★ revelation n.泄露;揭示 , 所揭露的事★ deduction n.扣除;扣除额preferable a. 更好的;更合适的 civilization n. 文明incredible a. 难以置信的contribution n.贡献 , 捐助;捐款artistic a. 艺术的;与艺术有关的diverse a.不同的;多样的wisdom n. 智慧;睿智union n.工会;联合会 , 联合;合并 accumulate vt.积累depict vt. 描绘;描述puzzle vt. 使迷惑;使费解 , 难题;谜 distinguish v. 辨别;区分roommate n.室友;住同室的人classical a. 古典的youngster n.年轻人expansion n.扩大;扩张;膨胀scholar n.学者motivate vt.激励;激发prospect n.前程;前途 , 可能性accountant n.会计,会计师domestic a.家的;家庭的 , 国内的;本国的 equality n.平等;同等;均等comparison n. 比较preference n.偏爱; 更喜欢 , 喜爱物, 偏爱物 traditional a. 传统的proportion n.部分 , 比例,比率construct vt. 建造;构筑vision n. 想象;构想;设想 , 视力;视觉 gang n.一伙;一帮swell (swelled, swollen v. 增加 , 增大; 膨胀;肿胀industrial a.工业的periodical n.期刊;杂志 , 周期性的 ariation n.变异;变化的东西forecast n. 预言;预测;预报absence n. 缺乏;没有;缺席plausible a.有道理的;可能正确的gloomy a.无望的; 令人沮丧的 , 昏暗的; 阴暗的implicit a. 暗示的;含蓄的principal a. 重要的;主要的 , 校长;院长 economical a.经济的,节约的economically ad.经济上 , 节约地;节俭地 dominant a.占统治地位的;支配的asset n.财产;资产grind (ground, ground v. 缓慢运转;缓慢移动 , 碾碎;磨成粉末eliminate vt.消除;根除display vt. 显露;表现 , 陈列;展览Unit 9standpoint a. 立场;观点tender a.温柔的;亲切的equivalent n.等同物;对应物 , 相等的; 对等的bamboo n. 竹子torture n.拷打;折磨Christ inter. 天啊 , 基督;耶稣基督utter vt. 说;讲 , 完全的;十足的scatter v.(使分散; (使散开insane a.患精神病的;疯狂的grocer n.食品杂货商;杂货铺店员deceive vt. 欺骗missile n. 导弹ambitious a.雄心勃勃的;充满野心的 identification n.识别;辨认revolve v.(使旋转intermediate a. 中级的;中等程度的 advanced a.高级的,先进的lap vt. 舔食 , (水拍打monstrous a. 残忍的;可怕的refugee n.难民corruption n.腐败fascinate vt.强烈吸引,迷住▲ humiliate vt.使丢脸;使蒙羞 sympathize vi.. 同情;体谅diplomat n. 外交官embassy n.大使馆全体官员;大使馆oval a. 椭圆形的journalist n.新闻记者considering prep. 考虑到★ onward a.&ad.向前的 (地 ; 前进的 (地 correspond vi. 相符;相一致 , 通信marginal a.微小的;少量的 , 边缘的 concession n.承认,认可 , 让步keen a.渴望的;热衷的 , 强烈的 nuisance n.讨厌的人或东西thrill n. 兴奋,激动 , 使激动;使兴奋 fantasy n.幻想depart vi.启程;离开scheme n.计划;规划summit n.顶点;顶峰namely ad.即;也就是overall a. 全面的forevermore ad.永远New Wordsimmigrant n移民disabled a. 残疾的supervise v.监督;指导hearing n. 听力evidently ad. 明显地ownership n. 所有权;拥有loan n.贷款software n.(计算机软件silicon n.硅integrate vt. 使合并;使结合 microcomputer n.微型计算机Inc. abbr. (公司的股份有限的 gamble n.打赌;赌博meantime n. 其间;同时honorable a. 可敬的;高尚的undertake vt.承担;许诺sponsor vt. 赞助;资助 , 赞助者★ affordable a.平价的;廉价的rarely ad. 很少scope n.范围★ non-profit a.(组织非营利性的 regarding prep.关于disability n.缺陷;残疾present vt. 展示;呈现;提交 , 出席的;在场的characterize vt. 描述 ... 的特征bulk n.大部分;多半reference n.提及;谈到 , 参考;查阅 productivity n.生产率;生产力quantity n. 量;数量applicant n.申请人 skilled a.有技术的;熟练的oblige vt. 强迫;迫使equation n.方程式;等式 , 等同;相等 simplify vt. 简化abnormal a.反常的guarantee vt.确保,保证relevant a.有关的;相关的margin a.富余;余地 , 页边的空白 abundant a.大量的;充裕的offense n.冒犯;得罪过错assumption n. 假设;假定unemployment n. 失业 , 失业人数exclude vt.不包括;排除deserve vt. 应得;应受 , 值得Phrases and Expressionsprefer... to... 更喜爱;宁可apply for 申请pay off 获益;得到回报in the meantime与此同时;在此期间 with reference to 关于due to 因为,由于look at 考虑;思考be obliged to do sth.有责任或义务做某事 fill up填满;装满take offense (at sth. (对某事生气; (因某事而见怪Unit 10survival n. 生存;幸存accent n.口音;腔调sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛suffering n.痛苦;问题ancient a.古老的endure vt.忍受,忍耐 , 持续;持久raid n.突袭;袭击channel n. 海峡; 航道 , 电视频道 , 途径; 渠道cast vt.将(光线、影子投射到cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁invade v.侵略;侵犯 , 干扰;marshal n.元帅surrender vi.投降 , (被迫交出;放弃 royal a.王室的;皇家的hammer vt.锤子;榔头daylight n.白天,白昼historic a. 历史性的radar n.雷达▲ siren n. 汽笛;警报器▲ wail vi. 发出尖叫声agony n.极大的痛苦punishment n.惩罚,处罚crash n.破裂声;哗啦声 , 猛撞;撞毁 spit (spat, spat 喷出;喷射 , 吐痰 commute vi. 上下班往返suburb n.郊区dairy n. 牛奶场;乳品店heroic a.英雄的;英勇的resolution n. 坚决;决心解决handful n. 1. [sing.] a small number (of people or things 少数,少量 , 一把 flock n. 一群 , 群集★ exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽;疲惫 smash v. 打碎;破碎cellar n. 地下室rescue vt.救援;营救underneath prep. 在 ... 下面,在 ... 底下★ wreckage n. 残骸whichever 无论哪个;无论哪些decent a. 得体的;正派的ally vt. 使结盟 , 盟国 , 同盟国的New Wordsdot n.点;小圆点 , 加小点drift vi.飘动;漂流explode vi. 爆炸 , 急剧增加;激增 lightning n. 闪电outward ad. 向外weed v. 除杂草stagger vi. 蹒跚;摇晃expose vt.使暴露 , 揭露;将 ... 暴光 , 暴露的;未受保护的luxury n.奢侈;奢华 , 奢侈品sector n. 区域 , 部门;行业thunder vi.打雷;发出雷鸣般的响声 , 雷; 雷声heir n. 继承人layout n.布局;安排mat n. 席子;垫子 limb n.肢;翼flesh n.肉; 果肉chap n.小伙子glimpse n. 一瞥bandage n.绷带sway vi.摇摆;摇动slope n. 山坡 , 斜坡uneasy a.心神不安的;担心的 heal v.(使愈合; (使康复 radiation n.(核辐射atomic a.原子的dizzy a. 头晕目眩的gum n.牙龈 , 口香糖bowel n. (~s 肠ghost n. 幽灵;鬼historical a.历史上的break off (使折断 , 中止;中断。
新视野英语课后词汇题及答案2(可打印修改)
1.In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assignedsmall groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment that ________ learning.A.predictsB. promotesC. provesD. proclaims2.It is the development strategy of the company to ________ itsoverseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.A. exaggerateB. hesitateC. accelerateD.circulate3.Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,attracted by the ________ of her smile. When you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.A. miseryB. dilemmaC. flavorD.mystery4.To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal wayto further improve one’s English and to gain ________ into its culture.A. insightB. statusC. passwordD.input5.There is a real need to ________ academic achievement in schoolsand help with the development of a student’s overall character.A. boastB. frameC. boostD.confine6.Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imaginationrather than from ________, reason and language.A. analysisB. creationC. identityD.inflation7.Being a single parent, there is no way for her to ________ the timeand energy she has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.A. motivateB. accumulateC. calculateD.coordinate8.It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main________ teenagers and their parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other.A. formulasB. boundariesC. behaviorsD.barriers9.We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ________ to buildings,the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.A. constructionB. destructionC. dimensionD.confusion10.Not until recently have we realized that the increasing worldpopulation may lead to a potential gloomy ________ for humanity: starvation.A. protestB. prospectC. presumeD.preview1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.B。
新视野2 unit 2 words
romantic comedies romanticism n. 浪漫精神，浪漫主义 romanticist n. 浪漫主义者 realistic
gratitude
1. These flowers are a small token of my gratitude. • 谨以此花聊表谢忱。 2. We welcome the opportunity to express our gratitude. • 我们能有机会表示谢意十分高兴。 3. We owe you a debt of gratitude for you help. • 承蒙帮助，感恩不尽。
• with a frown 皱着眉 • frown at 朝…皱眉 • frown on/upon 对…蹙眉，不赞成
rank
• This small city ranks high among tourist spots. • I rank all other Chinese poets below Li Bai. 中国的诗人中，我将李白列为第一。 • All cups were ranked neatly. • She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
amusing
• Your friend Miss Lucas is a most amusing young woman. • 他给我们讲他有趣的旅游经历时，我们都笑得 很开心。 • When he shared his amusing travel experience with us, we all laughed a lot. • v. amuse 使发笑，使愉快 • n. amusement 娱乐消遣活动
新视野第二册UNIT2课后题解析
New Horizon College English 2
Word in use
●1、In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups provide a supportive and safe environment
不看她时，她似乎在微笑；当你看着她时，她停了下来。
● [ˈməʊnə ˈliːsə]
●mystery---mysterious
Word in use
●4、To live with a family whose native language is English
is the ideal way to further improve one's English and to
food and are liable to experience an iron deficiency.
●由于女性经常为了控制体重而限制饮食，她们可能未摄入足
够的富含铁的食物，很容易出现缺铁的情况。
● iron deficiency 铁质缺乏
iron-rich
富含铁质的
Expressions in use
●2.Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on
student achievement, and they are in favor of what they call
as a priority: teacher effectiveness.
新视野大学英语2册(第三版)unit2-课后习题答案
6. stand up for 7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of 10. in succession
For example, when one group competes with the other in playing basketball, group cooperation is extremely important in order to win. Effective teamwork usually requires good communication skills.
• 8.Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic "Advantages of taking physical education courses".
Did you have such an experience as when your high-school physical education (P.E.) teacher pushed you to run for several miles around the sports field in a P.E. class?
这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习 成为可能。
• These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
新视野（第二册）词汇题答案
新视野（第二册）词汇题答案Unit 1Section AI.1.charge 律师们收费如此之高,但他们却好像从来都不缺少顾客。
2 convention 男性商务人员在正式场合穿着西装是一种惯例。
3. efficient 这些人效率很高,做事很有条理,并且十分擅长合理支配时间。
4. obtain 朱利安说他希望得到一份工作井设法接受高等教育。
5. competent 我的秘书在大学期间学的是商务并且通晓两门外语,所以她完胜任自己的工作。
6. assessing 这个国家的首席经济学家们在评估目前的危机对该国经济的影响.7. fulfill 公众对政府是否能够完成这项艰巨的工作没有信心。
8. conducting 公司正进行一项调查,了解当地居民对最近推出的产品的反应9. consequently 雨很大,因此这块地被水淹了。
10. significance 油田的发现对这个地区的经济发展具有重要意义。
II.1. behind 在使用新技术方面我们不能落后于我们的竞争对手。
2. at 意识到自己退休在即,他寻求一些额外收入来抚养他的孩子们。
3. in 经过与反对党数月的秘密会谈终于促成了政治犯的释放。
4. out 当汽车在公路上第三次抛锚时,约翰完全丧失了耐心。
5. to 他一天没酒都不行;他完全成了酒的奴隶。
6. to 在社会科学家们看来,一个人的所思所感主要是由传统、习惯以及教育所决定。
7. in 能够有机会当面见到这位著名的科学家实在是荣幸。
8. with 有钱未必就幸福。
9. but 在浓密的森林中,即便你从森林的边缘走到脚疼为止,你仍只能看到高大的树木以及其他植物。
10.for 每天经理都必须向主席解释他如何开支公款。
III.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KSection BI.I. utilize 在这一部分,我们将对如何更好地利用现有的技术来发展远程教育给出重要的建议。
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新视野第二册词汇题（二）Unit 11. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid2. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should ____ new operating procedures.A. result inB. match withC. subject toD. proceed with3. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy4. The ____ of last week’s examination is not announced yet.A. resultB. consequencesC. effectD. conclusion5. They tried to ___ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.A. replaceB. substituteC. take the place ofD. give way to6. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(n) ____.A. conventionB. inheritanceC. traditionD. habit7. Scientists study the ___ between parents and their babies to better understand how infants learn.A. interchangeB. interrelationC. intercourseD. interaction8. A nurse has many duties to ___ in caring for the sick.A. achieveB. completeC. fulfillD. finish9. I’d ___ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out10. A long-term study ___ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.A. performedB. undergoneC. managedD. conductedUnit 21. I rang the hotel to ____ a double room for a week.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. occupy2. These special interest groups represent such _______ viewpoints as consumerism, environmental protection, for and against the equal rights amendment(修正案), social reform, anti-business, pro-business, and even anti-tax increase.A. diverseB. divorceC. reverseD. converse3. The coastline has been hit by a ___ of violent storms.A. serialB. seriesC. sectorD. segment4. He burns a(n) ___ to win a fame.A. emotionB. sensationC. ambitionD. indignation5. Many doctors ___ upon a diet which contains a lot of fat.A. frownB. crownC. drownD. brown6. Five out of ten posts falling ___ are being kept empty.A. vacuumB. vacantC. vainD. vague7. Computer Science is an ________ subject for law students at our university.A. openB. optionC. opticalD. optional8. London is one of the important ________ centers of the world.A. economicB. financialC. financeD. economical9. The country has a(n) _________ of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.A. abundanceB. qualityC. plentyD. lot10. Education in government colleges is very cheap, but if you go to the__________ colleges, it is much more expensive.A. privateB. personalC. personalD. publicUnit 31. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with2. Pupils who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.A. promotedB. proceededC. progressedD. projected3. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy4. New York is ______ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A. placedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified5. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ______ .A. instanceB. characterC. itemsD. details6. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable7. ______emergencies I have found it easier not to expect any help from the other people.A. BesidesB. Except forC. Rather thanD. Instead of8. I have been ______ with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing9. I am sorry I ______ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked10.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.A. resistB. intendC. tolerateD. hurtUnit 41. I have not heard anything from him since his ______.A. departureB. faultC. foundationD. acceptance2. As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept3. These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insure B .purse C. purchase D. pursue4. Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let5. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murder6. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. advertiseC. adaptD. accept7. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign languageteaching.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. alarmedD. aided8. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery9. Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB. regulationsC. limitationD. agreement10. The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A. ceasedB. chainedC. checkedD. chasedUnit 51.We’ll ____ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A. filterB. hookC. swallowD. compensate2.I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t ma ke a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. variableB. poisonousC. definiteD. pregnant3. His salary ____ between $3,000 and $4,000 a month.A. underminesB. fluctuatesC. slipsD. batters4. Martin made a ____ donation to our fund.A. greedyB. promptC. gradualD. generous5. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ____ to light than human eyes.A. boundB. sensitiveC. slimD. grateful6. He has a(n) ____ to get angry if he is criticized.A. accommodationB. contradictionC. tendencyD. advertisement7. The statesman has never ____ his stand for human rights.A. starvedB. weakenedC. assignedD. submitted8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____ .A. spoiledB. harmedC. hurtD. damaged9. The secretary didn’t dare to ____ her general manager though she knew she was right.A. pick upB. lean onC. give inD. stand up to10. The author attempted to write with plain words ____ humor.A. packed withB. coupled withC. dressed inD. died fromUnit 61. Have you made out your _____ for a passport?A. appointmentB. applyC. definitionD. application2. I had every _____in my secretary; she would do the right thing.A. knowledgeB. qualificationC. beliefD. confidence3. His father does not_______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. approveC. agreeD. award4. We all believe he is qualified ______the job.A. inB. withC. atD. for5. He gave up his study in college in _______ because of his illness.A. repairB. despairC. displayD. despite6. It’s ver y difficult to _____ the meaning of a word without a context.A. resolveB. defineC. determineD. decide7. Professor Baker told me that this bottle was _____ as poison.A. signedB. labeledC. laboredD. determine8. Designing houses is an intelligent job, but George can easily make it _______.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intellectualD. intellectually9. He could not ______ the crime any longer.A. conceiveB. concealC. concedeD. confide10. Tom______ the bag as his by telling what it contained.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. showedD. indicatedUnit 71. The city seems ______ tonight, as if something is going to happen.A. nervousB. restlessC. tenseD. tight2. The teacher puts ______ on listening and speaking.A. attentionB. interestC. emphasisD. importance3. Do what you are told and don’t ____ me.A. argue withB. argue againstC. argue aboutD. argue into4. The story _____ her sympathy for those who were suffering from the flood.A. excitedB. stirredC. movedD. stuck5. Reading is not a kind of relaxation for him but an _______for his feeling.A. outingB. outletC. exitD. path6. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A. suggestB. recommendC. adviseD. stimulate7. In western countries, young people are more independent ______ their parents.A. fromB. ofC. offD. to8. I missed the train and _____ was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyD. consequently9. Testing the new-model plane is a _______ job, but he decided to devote himself to it.A. profitableB. hazardousC. well-paidD. hasty10. He drove fast and arrived an hour ____ of schedule.A. in advanceB. aheadC. abreastD. in frontKeys:Unit 1 CACAB ADCAD Unit 2 AABCA BDBAAUnit 3 CAAAD CBDDC Unit 4 ACDBA CADBDUnit 5 DCBDB CBADB Unit 6 DDBDB CBCBAUnit 7 CCABB BBDBB。