人教版英语必修一Unit3词汇

• eg: Which do you prefer, rice or bread? • I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV. • He prefers to go to the movie rather than stay at home. • Would you prefer me to go with you? • 注意：①prefer 的过去式，过去分词分别是 preferred, preferred; ②prefer 不能用于进行时； ③would prefer后不直接跟从句，应先接it做形式 宾语，再把真正的宾语从句后置。 Eg: I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone.
• stubborn adj. • ①固执的，执拗的，顽固的 • Eg: He was too stubborn to admit that he was wrong. • ②难以摆脱（或对付）的 • 搭配： a stubborn cough/stain 久治不 愈的咳嗽/顽渍 • a stubborn problem 难题 • eg: He had a stubborn cold last week and is in bed now.
• graduate adj. n. vt. vi. • ①adj./n. 大学毕业生（的）；毕业生（的） • Eg: He’s a high school/college graduate. • ②vt. 授以学位；准予毕业 • Eg: The university graduated 350 students last week. • He had been graduated from Maryland College. • ③vi. （自大学）毕业；获得学位 • 搭配： graduate from 毕业于……学校 • graduate in 毕业于 ……专业 • eg: He graduated from Tsinghua University.
搭配： flow back/down 流回/流下 flow into/through sth 流进/过某物 flow from/to… 从……流（出）/流向 eg: Blood flowed from a cut on her head. She lost control and tears began to flow.
• 注意：①determined是形容词时，在句中可以单 独构成形容词短语作状语表示心情和状态，如： Determined that he would not come back again, he left his home alone. 下定决心再也不回来了， 他独自离开了家。 • ②determine to do和be determined to do 都 表示“决心做某事”，但用法不同。 determine to do sth指决定的动作，determine是终止性动词， 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用； be determined to do sth着重强调有决心的状态，be determined是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时 间的状语连用。
• determine vt. 决定；确定 vi. 下决心；使…… 下决心 • 搭配： determine +n. 决（确）定某事 • determine to do sth 决心做某事 • determine + 从句 决心（定）…… • determine on/upon sth 决定某事 • determine + 疑问词+ to do sth 决定…… • determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事 • eg: He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took. • Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? • He has determined on/upon proving his friend’s innocence. • determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
• be fond of 喜欢 • 搭配： be fond of sth 喜爱（长期喜爱的） 某物 • be fond of sb 喜爱（认识已久的） 某人 • be fond of doing sth 喜欢做（令人 愉快的）事 • eg: Over the years, I have grown quite fond of her.
• finally adv. 最后，终于 • Eg: The car wouldn’t start, so finally we decided to go on foot. • schedule n. vt. • ①n. （可数或不可数） 工作计划，日程安 排；时间表，进度表 • Eg: I have a busy schedule for the next few days.
பைடு நூலகம் • ②使相信，使信服 • 搭配：persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 • persuade sb that… 使某人相信…… • eg: He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest. • 注意： “劝而不服”应该表述为：advise sb to do sth/ try to persuade sb to do sth.
• persuade vt. • ①劝说，说服 • 搭配： persuade sb 说服某人 • persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 • persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of sth/doing sth 说服某人不做某事，劝阻某 人做某事 • eg: The salesman persuaded us to buy/into buying his product. • The hunter persuaded us not to walk/ out of walking through the thick forest
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disadvantage n. (可数或不可数) 障碍，不利因素，不便之处 Eg: One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport. There are many disadvantages to the plan. His bad health is a great disadvantage for him to get a high paid job. 搭配： at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利 地位 to sb’s disadvantage 对某人不利的（地）
• organize = organise vt. • ①组织，筹备 organize a meeting/party/trip 组 织筹备会议/聚会/旅行 • Eg: I’ll invite people if you can organize food and drinks. • ②安排，处理，分配 • Eg: Modern computers can organize large amounts of data very quickly. • ③成立，组建，建立（联盟，政党等） • 搭配： organize sb (into sth) • the right of workers to organize themselves into unions 工人自行组织工会的权利
• care about • ①关心；在意；担忧 搭配：care about sth • Eg: I don’t care much about those books. • ②喜欢，担心 搭配：care about sb • Eg: People here are thoughtful of others. They care about eache other. • 拓展： care to do sth 愿意做某事 • care for 喜欢，对……感兴趣 • care for/care about 关心，照料
– vt. 运输；运送；输送
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搭配： to transport goods/passengers/cattle 运送货物/旅客/ 牛 Eg: The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city.
• prefer vt. • 更喜欢；认为……胜过…… • 搭配： prefer sth 更喜欢某物 • prefer to do sth/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 • prefer sth to sth 与……相比更喜欢…… • prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿 做…… • prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 做……而不愿做…… • prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 • prefer that …(should) do… 宁愿/喜 欢 ……（ that从句用虚拟语气）
Unit 3 Travel journal
Words and expressions
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transport n. vt.
– n. (不可数) 运输；运送；输送，搬运
搭配：air/road transport 空运/陆运 Eg: The goods were damaged during transport.