初中英语常用动词用法
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法
初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中,动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语,以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。
一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of:照顾,照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。
)2. go for:喜欢,追求例句:I really go for that new movie.(我真的很喜欢那部新电影。
)3. get along with:与...相处,和...友好相处例句:She gets along with her classmates very well.(她和她的同学相处得很好。
)4. look forward to:期待,盼望例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假的到来。
)5. make up:编造,组成例句:He always makes up excuses for being late.(他总是为迟到编造借口。
)6. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(事情变得困难时也不要放弃。
)7. put off:推迟,延迟例句:The meeting was put off until next Monday.(会议被推迟到下周一。
)8. catch up with:迎头赶上,赶上某人例句:He ran fast to catch up with his friends.(他跑得很快,赶上了他的朋友们。
)二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of:一片,一块例句:Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
(某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of
事
snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事(后接 chance to
动词原形) do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin g myhomework . 2. aske d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked todo sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me question s.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid ofsth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/wi th sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to dosth 害怕去做某事Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse.11. be glad/hap py to dosth 高兴去做某事sheis happy to clean the blackboar d with me.be pleasedto do sth 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .bepleasedwith sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacherwaspleasedwith my answer.12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interest ed in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get readyfor/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be readyto do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have abirthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprise d to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worthdoing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考) 16.in to do sthbegin/ start to do/doing sth17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t waitto do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. dec ide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one’smind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. des erve to do sth 值得/应该做…… 22. enc ourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 23. enj oy doing sth 乐意去做某事 24. exp ect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fai l to do sth 做某事失败 succee d doing sth 成功做了某事 26. fin ish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考) 27. fol low sb todo sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth 29. get /have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. giv e/pass/show/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/b ring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to dosth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate todo/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 33. hav e fun doing sth 34. hav e problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do 工有事要做36. hea r sb dosth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to dosth 帮忙做某事helpsb (to) dosth帮助某人做某事 38. hop e/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seemto do sthseem +adj 40. It’s +adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/mon ey to dosth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考) 42. pay …for… cost spend…o n….. it take …to do sth 43. It ’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better dosth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better 后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb todo sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. kee p(on)doin g sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth+adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)46. lea rn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like todo/doingsth 喜欢做某事likesb to dosth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to dosth需要做某事need doingsth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth 49. pre fer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sthto doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初中英语动词用法分类
初中英语动词用法分类在初中英语的学习中,动词是至关重要的一部分。
掌握动词的用法,对于理解句子结构、准确表达意思以及提升英语语言能力都有着关键作用。
接下来,让我们一起对初中英语动词的用法进行分类和探讨。
一、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,能够独立作谓语。
1、及物动词及物动词后面需要接宾语,才能完整地表达一个动作。
例如,“I love English” 中的“love”就是及物动词,“English”是它的宾语。
常见的及物动词有“eat”(吃)、“read”(读)、“write”(写)等。
2、不及物动词不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
比如,“The bird flies” 中的“flies”就是不及物动词。
常见的不及物动词有“come”(来)、“go”(去)、“sleep”(睡觉)等。
二、系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的身份、性质、状态等。
常见的系动词有:1、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)这是最常见的系动词,例如,“I am a student”2、感官动词如 look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste (尝起来)、feel(感觉起来)。
例如,“The flower smells sweet”3、表示变化的动词如 become(变得)、get(变得)、grow(生长,变得)、turn(变得)等。
比如,“It gets colder and colder”三、助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气等。
常见的助动词有:1、 do/does/did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中。
例如,“Do you like music?” “He doesn't like sports” “Did she go to the party?”2、 have/has/had用于构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
如,“I have finished my homework” “They had left before I arrived”3、 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)用于进行时态和被动语态。
初中英语常用的动词用法
初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法:1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和动词的搭配用法动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,通过不同的动词搭配,我们可以表达不同的意义和强调。
在初中英语学习中,掌握动词及其搭配用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。
本文将对初中英语中常见的动词及其搭配用法进行归纳总结。
1. 一般动词的基本用法一般动词指的是不需要加上其他助动词或情态动词的动词,如go (去)、learn(学习)、eat(吃)等。
这些动词在句子中常用作谓语动词,表达主语的动作或状态。
例句:- I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)- They learn English in the evening.(他们晚上学习英语。
)- She eats fruit for breakfast.(她早餐吃水果。
)2. 动词+副词的搭配用法副词可以强调或修饰动词的动作或状态,常放在动词之后。
常见的动词+副词搭配用法有:look after(照顾)、give up(放弃)、turn on (打开)等。
例句:- My sister looks after our pet dog.(我妹妹照顾我们的宠物狗。
)- Don't give up easily.(不要轻易放弃。
)- Please turn on the lights when you enter the room.(进入房间时请打开灯。
)3. 动词+介词的搭配用法介词能够与动词形成固定搭配,表达特定的意义。
常见的动词+介词搭配用法有:listen to(听)、belong to(属于)、look for(寻找)等。
例句:- We often listen to music in our free time.(我们在空闲时间经常听音乐。
)- This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。
)- I am looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。
初中常见的动词的用法
初中常见的动词的用法在初中英语学习中,动词的用法至关重要。
动词不仅在句子中充当核心成分,其形式和用法的变化也十分丰富。
掌握常见动词的用法,对于准确表达意思、提高语言运用能力有着关键作用。
一、be 动词be 动词是最基础也是最常用的动词之一,包括 am、is、are 三种形式。
am 用于第一人称 I 之后,is 用于第三人称单数(he、she、it)之后,are 用于第二人称 you 以及复数主语之后。
例如:I am a student(我是一名学生。
)She is very beautiful(她很漂亮。
)We are good friends(我们是好朋友。
)be 动词还可以与现在分词构成进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am reading a book(我正在读书。
)同时,be 动词与过去分词构成被动语态,强调动作的承受者。
例如:The book is written by him(这本书是他写的。
)二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。
1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语,才能完整表达意思。
例如:I eat an apple(我吃一个苹果。
)“eat”是及物动词,“apple”是宾语。
不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。
例如:Heruns fast(他跑得很快。
)“run”是不及物动词。
2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”。
例如:He studies hard(他学习努力。
)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词通常变为过去式,规则动词加“ed”,不规则动词有特殊的变化形式。
例如:I played basketball yesterday(我昨天打篮球了。
)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,由“be 动词+现在分词”构成。
例如:They are playing football now(他们现在正在踢足球。
初中英语动词及其用法
初中英语动词及其用法在初中英语的学习中,动词无疑是非常重要的一部分。
动词不仅在句子中充当着核心成分,其用法也是多种多样,掌握好动词及其用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。
首先,我们来了解一下什么是动词。
动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。
比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等表示动作,“be(是)”“seem(似乎)”“stay(保持)”等表示状态。
动词有着不同的分类。
按照动作发生的时间,可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化。
例如,“He studies hard”(他学习努力。
)中的“study”就要变成“studies”。
而在一般过去时中,动词通常要变成过去式,比如“play”变成“played”,“go”变成“went”。
一般将来时常用“will +动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”的结构来表示。
如“We will have a party next week”(下周我们将举办一个聚会。
)“I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow”(明天我打算去看望我的祖父母。
)现在进行时的结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,比如“He is reading a book now”(他现在正在读一本书。
)过去进行时则是“was/were +动词的现在分词”,“They were playing football at that time”(那时他们正在踢足球。
)现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”,“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。
)过去完成时是“had +过去分词”,“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。
初中英语be动词的用法总结
初中英语be动词的用法总结一、be动词的形式1. am:用于第一人称单数(I)2. is:用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)3. are:用于第二人称单数(you)和第一、第二、第三人称复数(we, you, they)二、be动词的用法1. 表示状态He is a teacher.他是一名老师。
She is happy.她很开心。
2. 表示位置They are in the classroom.他们在教室里。
My pen is on the desk.我的钢笔在桌子上。
3. 表示存在There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。
There are many students in the school.学校里有很多学生。
4. 作为助动词,构成进行时态和被动语态She is reading a book.她在看书。
The window was broken by Tom.窗户被汤姆打破了。
5. 连接主语和表语,构成系表结构You are beautiful.你很漂亮。
The weather is sunny.天气晴朗。
三、be动词的否定句和疑问句1. 否定句:在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.他不是一名老师。
They are not in the classroom.他们不在教室里。
2. 疑问句:将be动词提前Is she happy?她开心吗?Are you a student?你是学生吗?四、be动词的固定搭配1. be good at:擅长She is good at singing.她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in:对某事感兴趣He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
3. be famous for:因某事而著名The city is famous for its history.这座城市因其历史而著名。
初中常用动词用法总结
初中常用动词用法总结在初中英语学习中,动词是非常重要的一部分。
掌握常用动词的用法,对于提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起总结一下初中常用动词的用法。
一、be 动词be 动词包括 am、is、are 三种形式。
其用法主要有以下几点:1、表示“是”的意思I am a student (我是一名学生。
)He is tall (他很高。
)They are happy (他们很开心。
)2、与现在分词构成进行时态I am reading a book (我正在读书。
)She is singing a song (她正在唱歌。
)3、与过去分词构成被动语态The book is written by him (这本书是他写的。
)二、have 动词have 有“有;吃;喝;进行;经历”等意思,其用法如下:1、表示“有”I have a pen (我有一支笔。
)They have many friends (他们有很多朋友。
)2、表示“吃;喝”Have some bread (吃点面包。
)Have a cup of tea (喝杯茶。
)3、与过去分词构成完成时态I have finished my homework (我已经完成了作业。
)三、do 动词do 用作实义动词时,表示“做;干”,用作助动词时,用于构成疑问句和否定句。
1、实义动词Do your homework (做你的作业。
)She does the dishes (她洗碗。
)2、助动词Do you like English? (你喜欢英语吗?)I don't know (我不知道。
)四、make 动词make 常见的意思有“制作;使;让”。
1、表示“制作”Make a cake (做一个蛋糕。
)2、表示“使;让”Make me happy (让我开心。
)五、take 动词take 有“拿;取;带走;花费”等意思。
1、表示“拿;取”Take this book (拿这本书。
初中英语动词用法总结
初中英语动词用法总结动词是英语中最重要的词类之一,它用来描述或表示动作、状态、存在等。
在句子中,动词在起到谓语作用的同时,还能帮助构成时态、语态、语气等。
因此,熟练掌握动词的用法对于学好英语非常重要。
下面是关于初中英语动词用法的总结,希望对你有所帮助。
动词的分类根据词性,动词可以分为实义动词和系动词。
实义动词:表示具体的动作或状态,如play(玩耍),eat (吃),run(跑),sleep(睡觉)等。
系动词:表示主语的性质、状态或位置,常用的系动词有be (是),seem(似乎),look(看起来)等。
系动词不能单独使用,需要与表语连用。
动词的时态英语中的动词有多种时态形式,表示动作的发生时间。
常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
一般现在时:表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例如:I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。
)She often drinks tea in the morning.(她经常在早上喝茶。
)一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:He went to school yesterday.(他昨天去上学。
)We watched a movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部电影。
)一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
例如:I will meet you at the airport tomorrow.(明天我会在机场碰到你。
)They are going to have a party next week.(下周他们将要举办一次聚会。
)动词的语态英语中的动词有主动语态和被动语态两种,表示句子中主语是动作的执行者还是接受者。
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Tom eats an apple.(汤姆吃了一个苹果。
)We wrote a letter to our teacher.(我们给老师写了一封信。
初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语
初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语初中英语语法专题动词一、概念及分类动词(Verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。
我们接触的动词包括实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Linking Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary)、情态动词(Modal Auxiliary)。
二、动词的用法1. 实义动词按照句法作用可以分为及物动词和不及物动词;按照动词的持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
及物动词(Transitive Verb) :本身意义不完整,后面直接跟宾语。
例:I like the book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。
You can call me Lucy. 你可以叫我Lucy.Give me a glass,please. 请给我一个杯子。
不及物动词(Intransitive Verb):本身意义完整,后面不可以直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,必须先在其后加上某个介词。
例如: She dances well. 她舞跳得很好。
Look at me. 看着我。
延续性动词(Durative Verb):表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示时间的状语连用。
例如:We have lived here for 20 years. 我们已经在这里住了20年了。
非延续性动词(Non-durative Verb):表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如果和表示一段时间的状语连用,要用其它的词代词。
例如: She has kept the book for 2 months. 她借这本书已经2个月了。
(这里不能用has borrowed)2. 系动词系动词本身有词义,但不能单独使用,和表语在一起组成主系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征和身份。
常见的系动词如下:be 动词am/is/are/was/were变化系动词get/turn/come/go/become/grow感官系动词feel/sound/look/smell/taste后面必须加形容词保持系动词keep/remain/stay似乎系动词seem例如: I am a student. 我是一个学生。
初中英语常用动词归纳
It’s getting warmer and warmer
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作 或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.
You are always changinge lived in Beijing? 备注:暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等
表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
现在完成时的基本用法:
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志词:already(用于肯定句)、yet(用于否定句)、ever、never、 just、before等。
since five years ago
3.瞬间动词:一时的动作,不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
begin. go. come. leave. buy. arrive. give. find.
I am doing my homework now. 注意: start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生 的未来动作,如列车将离开。
练习
( ) 1 -_C____ they often ___ these old men?
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
初中英语动词用法及
1.一般现在时(三人称单数动词加S,其他用动词原形)1)表示经常发生的习惯性的动作,常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。
We go to school by bike every day. He always gets up very early.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is in Beijing now. Y ou look pale.3)表示客观事实或普遍真理Water boils at 100℃. The sun rises in the east.4)在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作When I grow up, I’ll be a teacher.If you see him, will you tell him to come?5)表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作,常用begin, go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词Tomorrow is Sunday. School begins next Monday.6)用于图表、戏剧、电影的说明,或体育比赛中迅速、短暂动作的解说Jim passes the ball to Bob. Bob shoots – fine shot!吉姆把球传给了鲍博,鲍博投篮,好球!2.现在进行时(be(is/ am /are)+现在分词构成)1)表示在说话的时刻或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的动作He is watching TV now.2)表示现在时间内动作有间断的延续活动She is translating a novel now.3)表示按计划或安排将要进行或发生的动作(限于go, come, stay, leave, start)He is going to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.They are coming to see you tomorrow.4)表示一种尚未完结的渐变过程The boy is dying fast. 这个男孩快要死了。
初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳
初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳某些动词的固定用法否定式的用法在do或todo前加not即可1.动词后+todosth.learn,hope,wish,plan,fail,agree,allow,choose,enoughsb.todosth.want/wouldlike,d ecide,tell,ask/invite,try,teach,learn/leadtodosth.besorry/happy/gladtodosth.it’sdangerous/kind/nice/good/polite/clever/right/wrongofyoutodosth.itseemsto, begoingto,besurprisedtodosth.ittakessb.时/钱todosth.inodertodosth.为了做某事do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽最大努力去itistimetodosth就是该时间搞某事waitforsbtodosth等候某人搞某事too...todosth太...而无法搞某事itis(was)形容词todosth.thebestwaytodosth搞某事的最出色方式makeit形容词todosth.wouldyouminddoingsth.?2.doing介词后at/about/for/except/in/on/ofcan’thelp/standdoingsth.忍不住做某enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,practise,thanksbfordoingsth感谢某人做了某事keep,spenddoingsth.succeedindoingsth成功的做了某事hate,havefun,bebusydoingsth.havetroubledoingsth焦虑于做某事haveagood/great/wonderful/hard/giveupdoingsth放弃做某事dificulttimedoingsth.,endupdoingsth结束做某事haveproblem(in)doingsth.做某事很费劲beinterestedindoingsth感兴趣做某bebusydoingsth忙于做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3.todo和doing都可以fogettodo忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事(已做)remembertosth.记得要去做某事(没)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已)stopdoingsth.停止现在正在做的事情stoptodosth.停止现在正在做的事情回去另外一件事watch/seesb.dosth.全过程watch/seesb.doingsth.当时正在搞find和hear的用法与see相同like/lovetodosth暂时性地喜欢去做like/lovedoingsth一直都很喜欢做needtodo 表主动needdoing表被动start/begintodo/doingsth.开始1词语释意exciting/excitedboring/boredamazing/amazedrelaxing/relaxedembassedconfusedplea sed/pleasant动作和结果looklookforlistenputon动作seefindhearwear状态或结果四个花费人spend…onsth./doingsth.→:ispent5yuanonthebook./buyingthebook.人pay…forsth.→ipaid5yuanforthebook.物cost…→thebookcostme5yuan.ittakessb….todosth.→ittakesme5yuantobuythebook.各种时态用法通常现在heis14yearsold.ialwaysstudyhere.通常将来hewillbe14yearsold.iwillstudyherenextyear.通常过去hewas14yearsold.istudiedherelastyear.现在展开iamworkingherenow.过去展开iwasworkingherethistimelastyear.现在顺利完成ihaveworkedherefor3years/since3yearsago.过去顺利完成ihadworkedherefor3yeaslastyear.各种则表示将来的结构1.begoingtodosth.立足现在将来的意图根据现在的迹象预测2.willdosth.将来必须出现的动作/状况客观将来例子:1.sheisgoingtobeateacher.lookatthoseclouds.it’sgoingtorain.2.shewillworkheren extyear.iwillbe14yearsoldnextyear.3.现在展开表中将来只则表示加速度的词例如:go,move,leave,start,arrove,return,flywhereareyougoing?iamflyingtoshanghaitommo w.4.一般现在表将来if/when,until等从句遵循主将从现原则2。
初中英语动词用法总结
初中英语动词用法总结在初中英语的学习中,动词是一个非常重要的部分。
动词不仅数量众多,而且用法灵活多样。
掌握好动词的用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。
下面我们就来详细总结一下初中英语中动词的常见用法。
一、动词的分类1、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等。
实义动词又可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词:后面需要接宾语才能表达完整的意思,例如“read abook(读书)”,“write a letter(写信)”。
不及物动词:后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思,例如“come (来)”“go(去)”“sleep(睡觉)”。
2、系动词系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的性质、状态、特征等。
常见的系动词有“be(是)”“seem(似乎)”“look(看起来)”“feel(感觉)”“sound(听起来)”“taste(尝起来)”“smell(闻起来)”等。
3、助动词助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示时态、语态、语气等。
常见的助动词有“do(用于一般现在时和一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中)”“does(用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的否定句和疑问句中)”“did(用于一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中)”“have/has(用于现在完成时中)”“had(用于过去完成时中)”“will/shall(用于一般将来时中)”“would/should(用于过去将来时中)”等。
4、情态动词情态动词本身有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气、态度、情感等。
常见的情态动词有“can(能够)”“could(能够,can 的过去式)”“may(可以)”“might(可以,may 的过去式)”“must(必须)”“need(需要)”“should(应该)”“would(愿意)”等。
初中英语高频动词用法大汇总
初中英语高频动词用法大汇总相信同学们每次遇到选填to do, doing还是do形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do好像通,不对,应该是doing,还是填原形do呢”?其实每节英语课上老师都会提到一些to do, doing, do,你也许也在笔记上认真的记了,可是由于没有及时复习加之这些用法分散在笔记本、课本和练习册等各个地方,并不能系统的记忆。
今天小编就帮大家总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让大家从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。
一. 加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
初中英语动词用法(全)
初中英语动词用法Aact v. 表演,演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。
其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。
add v. (1)加,增加,添加add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。
add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
(2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。
add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计达到add fuel to the fire 火上浇油afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间(常与can, could, be able to 连用)afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job.agree v. 同意,赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配初中英语知识点归纳:常用的动词短语和固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,动词和动词短语是非常重要的一部分。
它们可以帮助我们表达行为、状态以及动作的发生。
在初中英语教材中,有许多常用的动词短语和固定搭配,下面我们将对其进行归纳与总结。
1. 动词短语:(1) Look after:照顾,照料例如:I need to look after my little brother while my parents are away.(2) Take care of:照顾,关心例如:She always takes care of her pet dog very well.(3) Get along with:相处,与……友好相处例如:He gets along well with his classmates.(4) Give up:放弃例如:Don't give up when facing difficulties.(5) Set up:建立,设立例如:The company plans to set up a new branch in the city.(6) Turn on:打开例如:Please remember to turn on the lights when you enter the room.(7) Turn off:关闭例如:Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave.(8) Look forward to:期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(9) Find out:发现,找出例如:Let's find out the answer together.(10) Give back:归还例如:Please give back the book to the library after reading it.2. 固定搭配:(1) Make friends with:与……交朋友例如:She is good at making friends with others.(2) Take part in:参加例如:Will you take part in the school talent show?(3) Look for:寻找例如:I am looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?(4) Take care of:照顾,保护例如:We should take care of the environment by reducing pollution.(5) Look up:查找,查阅例如:You can look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.(6) Get on:上车例如:Please wait for me, I'll get on the bus in a minute.(7) Get off:下车例如:I will get off at the next stop.(8) Give in:屈服,让步例如:She never gives in to difficulties and always works hard.(9) Set off:出发例如:We will set off early tomorrow morning.(10) Find out:查明,弄清楚例如:I will find out what happened to the broken vase.以上就是初中英语中常用的动词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。
初中英语考点复习之动词用法怎么用
你若盛开,蝴蝶自来。
初中英语考点复习之动词用法怎么用许多学校生英语成果总是上不去,那是什么缘由造成英语成果徘徊不前呢?其实造成孩子英语学习成果提升不上去的缘由有许多,可能是语法用错,也可能是英语文章理解有偏差等等。
下面是我给大家带来的学校英语考点复习之动词用法,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!学校英语:非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式 to have done to have been done2)动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。
3)分词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词学校英语语法:短语动词动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。
例如:Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。
(turn off是短语动词)短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:1) 动词+副词,如:black out;2) 动词+介词,如:look into;3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。
构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
学校英语语法:助动词should,would的用法1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:第2页/共3页你若盛开,蝴蝶自来。
I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。
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常用动词习惯用法1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不做某事)be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13.be/get ready for/to do sth14.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉15.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇16.be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)17.begin to do sth 开始做某事begin/start to do/doing sth18.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……19.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth20.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事21.decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定22.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……23.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事24.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事25.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事26.fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事27.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)28.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事29.get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth30.get/have a chance to do sth 得到/有一个做某事的机会31.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb32.go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)33.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事34.have fun doing sth35.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难36.have sb do sth让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sth donehave sth to do 有事要做37.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)38.help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事39.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事40.It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj41.I t’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.42.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)43.pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth44.It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)45.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了46.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借书两天(不用borrow或lend)47.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习48.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事49.need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn ’t do sth50. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事51. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……52. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 53. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见54. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词) e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
55. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing 形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱56. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易57. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)58. take turns to do sth 轮流做……59. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事60. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事61. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事62. too …(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so … that … not … enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
63. try/do one ’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事64. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
65. want/would like to do sth 想做……want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like 后接动词ing 形式)66. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)67. Why don ’t you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有:What How about ……?(如果是动词,要用ing 形式)(常考)为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)Shall we……?68.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .69.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)70.Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?71.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth72.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/in…e ---have(has)here/in…6.die ---have(has)been dead7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.73.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth。