新编大学英语第二版第三册课后答案
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes tolive up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modest y is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or you r prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.V ocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character a nd nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4)viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBPart Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointme nts, so don’t blame yourself too muchUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of thechance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sk y: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Di dn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you?I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him t he spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you a re such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. Weare so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (T o the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. T ortoise: Mm. Yumm y. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft a nd cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was un wise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, bu103ft at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I le arned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried aw ay by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality andbehave himself.V ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…troubl e 5) trouble with 6) in seri ous/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第六单元
Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that theyset up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For fortyyears he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yardand was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, thepainting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the lastleaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streaming Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering- 2 -Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immediatelywet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)- 3 -1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Chinese Translations of Texts A人情味约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。
新编大学英语2第三版U3课文翻译及课后练习答案.doc
After-Class Reading迟做总比不做好1他躺在草从中，躲在那儿，同时思索着。
2他研究了这个小女孩的习惯。
他知道下午三点左右她会从外祖父的房子里出来玩耍。
3他为此举痛恨自己。
4在他悲惨的一生中，他还从来没有考虑过任何像绑架这样冷酷无情的事情。
5然而此时此刻他却躺在草丛里，被树木遮掩着，房了里的人看不见他。
他正等待着一个天真无邪、红头发、两岁人的小女孩向他走近。
6这是一次漫长的等待；有时间进行思考。
7可能在哈伦德的一生中，一切都太过匆忙。
85岁的时候，他那当农民的山地人父亲就去世了。
9 14岁的时候，他就从格林伍徳屮学辍学，开始到处流浪。
10他做过农场的临时工，但他不喜欢那工作。
11他尝试做过公共汽车的售票员，但也不喜欢那工作。
12在16岁的时候，他谎报年龄参了军——可他也不喜欢当兵。
在一年的服役期满后，他前往阿拉巴马州，在那儿试着做铁匠，但没有成功。
13 （后来）他成了南方铁路公司的恢路机车司炉工。
他喜欢那工作，以为自己找到了真正的自我。
14在18岁的时候，他结了婚。
谁知道没几个月，就在他说自己又被解雇了的那一天，他妻子说她怀孕了。
15接着，有一天，当他外出找工作的时候，他年轻的妻子散尽他们所有的家产回娘家去了。
16接下来就是经济萧条时期。
17正如人们所说的那样，哈伦德失去得太多，赢不回来了。
18他确实努力了。
19 一度，当他在铁路上不断地打各种零工的时候，他尝试过通过函授学习法律。
20但他也半途而废了。
21他尝试过卖保险、卖轮胎。
22他尝试过开渡轮，经营加汕站，但都没有用。
23面对现实吧——哈伦徳是一个失败者。
24他现在正躲在列吉尼亚州罗阿诺克郊外的杂草从里，筹划一次绑架。
25就如我所说的，他已经观察过这个小女孩的习惯，知道她下午玩耍的时间。
26但是，这一天，小女孩却没有出来玩，所以他那失败之链依旧没有中断。
27在他后来的生活中，他成了科尔宾一家餐馆的主厨和刷瓶工。
一切都挺好，直到冇一天新的公路绕餐馆而过。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题-答案
Book 3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits andvegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from Decemberthrough March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. Thesecond flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “SportsIllustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciablylowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but alsowith a sense of pride at what they have been able toaccomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they wantto improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his lifein the country as aself-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country isgood yet sometimes veryhard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job,the writer’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able to manageto get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their lifein the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happyfamily lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12)just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory withpractice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but Ithink it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on myown. The people of my hometown took overresponsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirementsbefore they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper as carriers of new andopinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest ofarticles from many newspapers and magazines aroundthe world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第三单元
Book 3 Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ vari ous secui rty devi ces at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or thatguard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying foryour losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the nam e of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this“security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation i n the hi story of ci vili zati on.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doi ng we have l ocked oursel ves i n.T ext Organization1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to3) suburban 4) built in5) uncommon 6) announcing7) survaillance 8) symbol9) featured 10) attached toLanguage FocusVocabulary1.2) by a small margin4) closed up6) paste8) sideways 10) universal12) Bathed in2) looked back on4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were qui eted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the B i g Isl and of H awaii wi th i tsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban l i fe.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware that they shouldn ’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times..I. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chartII. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. T ranslation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people l i ve, no matter whether they are i n urb an or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisi s than largeones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and thenprovide criti cal reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that thei r team woul d wi n the basketbal l match b y a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Chinese T ranslations of T exts A&B第三单元安全问题课文A许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
全新版大学英语(第二版)BOOK3课后答案
《全新版大学英语》第三册课后练习答案：UNIT 1（综合教程第二版）VocabularyI.1.1)on balance 5)illustrated9)involved2)resist6)budget10)economic3)haul7)lowering11)blasting4)wicked8)boundary12)just about2.1)cut back/ down2)pick up 3)get by4)get through5)face up to6)turn in7)making up for8)think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house2) Home3) home, family4) household2. 1) doubt2) suspect3) doubted4) suspected5) suspectIII. Word Formation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows, whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)get by2)temptation3)get through4)improvements5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2. (Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII. Translation1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.作文：A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She isdetermined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 2（综合教程第二版）Unit 2 Civil Rights HerosText A Freedom GiversVocabularyI.1.1)decades5)slender9)on the side2)historic6)web10)authorized3)imposed7)bade11)terminal4)religious8)site12)make the best of2.1)went through2)stood up for3)laid down4)take on5)let (us) down6)draw on7)fall into8)pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and socialproblems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, butfirst let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through afinancial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1)lonely2)friendly3)weekly, monthly4)lovely5)cowardly6)kindly/ saintly7)lively8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2)stand up3)compelled4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish7)intent on8)risk9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)concern10)captureII. Translation1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village andmove to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old manreported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developingworld.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination nolonger existed.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 3（综合教程第二版）2011-04-01 17:30:43|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up5)wandered6) paste7)without so much as8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil hasabsorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1)looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off6)home7) back down8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisisthan large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, andthen provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent,and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 4（综合教程第二版）2011-04-20 17:33:36|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly2) loose3) concentration 4)stimulating5) fabric6)if anything7)reality8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9)keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4)With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as2) as3) like4)like/as5) as/like6) as7)like8)asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution2) came to the conclusion that3)never get anywhere4)undermining5) not give/care a fig6) flaw7) beyond any doubt8)foundation9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions3)bet4)manages5)vision6)eventually7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water inthe village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students'creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimuluspackage.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to facereality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）2011-04-20 17:35:40|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and hisgrandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading.Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson, Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by thewriter's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust.Expresses her loving gratefulness toher grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives8. accomplish9. consume10. representingVocabularyI.1.1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2.1)stretch out2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3.1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental developmentin the region.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, itdoes not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, ourcoach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone suchswift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation1, fond of2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. ashamed of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5)repay6) gratitude7) assembled8)immersed in9) unloading10) swift(B)1) instead2) possessions3) richer4) breath5) cherish6) special7) specific8) shining9) miracles10) giftII. Translation1.1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act onyour behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 6（综合教程第二版）2011-05-23 20:00:54|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Key to Unit 6 (Book 3)Unit 6 The Human TouchText A The Last LeafI.Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute8. whistle9. mock10. subtracted11. Sin12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, wo n’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarter-finals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6.rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1.Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need10. smallV. Translation:i)1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2.The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4.We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 7（综合教程第二版）2011-05-23 20:06:07|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 7, Book 3, Second EditionUnit 7 Make a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanI. Vocabulary1. disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry,section, tilted2.cared forhang onwas laid up withare gaining onkicked upwent offdrop…offstraighten out3.sometimes didn’t register with her.in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.was transferred from Father’s account to my account.a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign.The most profitable business in that province.4.gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar ona cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literaturecommission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably shouldhave.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” ---“I’m sure I am.”5.“He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case.”---“well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”---“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIA NE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Familybored, boredom, bored, boringly, boringencouraged, encouragingly, encouraging, encouragementfrozen, freeze, freezing, freezer, freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Clozeoff, feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didn’t, read, come, money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, valueII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnightyesterday.2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4) I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your owngarden.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words or phrases given below.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the pricehe had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportwear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires severalpeople to work for him.：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 8（综合教程第二版）2011-05-23 20:08:13|分类：全新版大学英语-|标签：|字号大中小订阅Unit 8 CloningText A Human Cl oing: A Scientist’s StoryLanguage Sense Enhancement1. in some waymake the most ofindividualreplicatedroadmapin placeresult fromdissuadeQuite honestlylegislateLanguage FocusI.1.1)complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis 5)transplant transplant 6)In a sense7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12)procedures2.1)focus on 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on8)settled over3.1)resulted from a childhood illness.2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage theirsymptoms and live productive lives.4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4.1)misconceptionspotentialmake the most of2)donatedcontentious issueand opponents3)a fraudin some wayscondemn himII.1)permission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3)failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue a college degreeIII.1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle.5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatme nt.6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Test-related1)issue 2)contentious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn 6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)resultsfrom 9)come forward 10)donated2. Theme-related1)prospect 2)intention 3)Despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint9)standard 10)rejectionII. Translation1.1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what itspotential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only3% describethemselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrantworkers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biologicalstandpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no morethan six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue had focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is usedsafely, we canal benefit from this procedure.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）课后练习答案附翻译原题及答案
UNIT 1 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a pro it, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) inal 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) pro it 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys toys have have have to to to meet meet meet strict/ strict/ strict/ tough tough tough safety safety safety requirements requirements requirements before before before they they they can can can be be be sold sold sold to to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A A decade decade decade ago, ago, ago, Nancy Nancy Nancy did did did what what what so so so many many many Americans Americans Americans dream dream dream about. about. about. She She She quit quit quit an an an executive executive position and opened/ set up a household device store store in in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to to run run run a a a small small small business business business on on on a a small small scale scale scale is is by by no no no means means means an an an easy easy easy job. job. job. Without Without Without her her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most dif icult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side 9) on the side 2) historic 6) web 10) authorized 3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal 4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of 2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for 3. 1) 1) The Europeans are fully con ident that the Americans will not be able to justify The Europeans are fully con ident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry. 2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4. 1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings 1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but irst let me hear about your French trip. 2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a inancial crisis. 4. This This second-hand second-hand second-hand car car car has has has been been been nothing nothing nothing but but but trouble; trouble; trouble; it's it's it's always always always breaking breaking down. 5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point. 6. Our Our technicians technicians technicians have have discovered a a simple simple simple but but but effective effective solution solution to to to the the problem. 7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.. 8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III. Usage 1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherly Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1)forged 1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (Theme-related) 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture II. Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global inancial crisis, we are still con ident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under Under threat threat threat of of of constant constant constant sand sand sand storms, storms, storms, we we we were were were compelled compelled compelled to to to leave leave leave our our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According According to to to a a a recent recent recent online online online survey, survey, survey, a a a lot lot lot of of of consumers consumers consumers say say say they they they may may may be be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some Some scientists scientists scientists hold hold hold to to to the the the irm irm irm conviction conviction conviction that that that people people people will will will come come come to to to like like genetically genetically modi ied modi ied modi ied crops crops crops someday someday someday since since since they they they can can can increase increase increase yields yields yields and and and help help help combat combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He He secretly secretly secretly returned returned returned to to to the the the United United United States States States from from from Canada Canada Canada several several several times times times to to to help help help others others others to to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping escaping slaves slaves and and Henson Henson Henson when when they they were were were on on on the the the run. run. run. He He He disguised disguised disguised them them them and and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, slaves, setting setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction conviction that that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Vocabulary I. 1.1) threatens 2) by a small small margin margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4) it into 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 7)put up 8)stand for 3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger. 3)...feature the the space space space shuttle shuttle shuttle Challenger Challenger Challenger blowing blowing blowing up up up in in in January January January 1986---killing 1986---killing 1986---killing all all all seven seven crew. 4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once. 5)... a re are a major b arrier to barrier to t he country's the country's e conomic economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange. 4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7) back down 7) back down 8)in...out III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 2)rural 3)era 3)era 4)stood for 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 6)vulnerable 7)barrier 7)barrier 8)electronic 8)electronic 9)re lection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 4)electric 5)cautious 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 7)thieves 8)break 8)break 9)chances 10)signs 10)signs II. Translation 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2)Medium-sized and and small small small companies companies companies are are are more more more vulnerable vulnerable vulnerable to to to the the the threat threat threat of of of the the the global global economic crisis than large ones. 3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart irst, and then provide critical re lections on the nations economic development. 4)It 4)It never never never occurred occurred occurred to to to him him him that that that their their their team team team would would would win win win the the the basketball basketball basketball match match match by by by a a a large large margin. 5) Looking back on my my twenty twenty years' years' teaching teaching in high school, I attribute my my success success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting lighting is is is a a a barrier barrier barrier to to to criminal criminal criminal activity. activity. activity. A A A light light light should should should be be be ixed ixed ixed in in in the the the doorway doorway doorway and and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you you happen happen to to be be be the the last last to to come come in. in. If you you decide decide decide to to to buy buy buy a a sophisticated sophisticated electronic electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station. UNIT 4 Vocabulary I. 1.1) accordingly accordingly 2) 2) loose loose 3) 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) tri le 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine 2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into 5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9) keep up with 10)believe in 3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2)...is credited to his powers of imagination 3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution 4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse. 5)...the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. 1) law/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of 3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II. 1)With Christmas only a week away 2) With his physical condition improving day by day 3) With our GDP growing steadily 4) With all the shops closed 5) with her eyes closed 6) With the fog lifting during the night III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as 5) as/like 5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze 1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a ig 6) law 7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination 2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision 6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthrough II. Translation 1.1) The volunteers volunteers sent/assigned sent/assigned by the Red Red Cross Cross Cross disinfected, disinfected, disinfected, with with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination. 4) As there were some major design laws, the board of directors directors didn't didn't didn't approve approve approve of of the economic stimulus package. 5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan inally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself. 2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". Physics". It It was was the the 100th anniversary anniversary of of Einstein's Einstein's theory theory of relativity relativity and and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published ive highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his his impressive impressive impressive powers powers powers of of of imagination, imagination, imagination, constant constant constant questioning, questioning, questioning, and and and not not not giving giving giving a a a ig ig ig for for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. Unit 6 The Human Touch Text A Content Questions（P .172） 1. They found their t astes tastes tastes in art, chicory salad in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio. 2. Johnsy would be abl e to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live. 3. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day. 4. She coul d see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall. 5. Because she thought that she woul d die when the last leaf fell. 6. No. No. Because Because Because in in the text text the the the author author author mentions mentions mentions that that Behrman Behrman was was was a a failure in art. For For forty forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one. 7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea. 8. Because they were afraid that Johnsy would would die die if the leaves leaves on on it were all gone. 9. She saw the last l eaf on the vine. 10. It It rekindled rekindled rekindled her her her will will will to to to live. live. live. And And And she she she realized realized realized that that that it it was was a a a sin sin sin to to want to die. 11. He He caught caught caught pneumonia pneumonia pneumonia because because because he he he painted painted painted the the the last last last leaf leaf leaf on on on a a a rainy rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through. 12. Yes, he inished his masterpiece eventually. It was his ine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy. Text Organization (P .173).173) 1. (P .173) 1). She mad e up her mind to die when the l ast l eaf fell. 2). She d ecid ed not to give up her life. 3). Behrman, a kind neighbor , who was aware of Johnsy's st ate of mind, risked d eath to paint the l ast l eaf and save her . 4). Because it was so perfect the girl s both mistook it for the real thing. 2. (P .173) Scenes Paragraph Characters Events 1 Paras 1-2 Sue, Johnsy Sue's roommate Johnsy caught 2 Paras 3-8 the doctor , The The doctor doctor doctor told told told Sue Sue Sue that that that Johnsy Johnsy 3 Paras 9-17 Johnsy, Sue Johnsy decided that she would die 4 Paras Behrman, Sue Sue told told Behrman Behrman Behrman about about about Johnsy's Johnsy's 5 Paras 22-33 Sue, Johnsy As Johnsy was encouraged by the will to live returned. 6 Paras 34-37 the d octor , Sue ■The The doctor doctor doctor tol tol told d d Sue Sue Sue that that that Johnsy Johnsy would recover , but Behrman caught pneumonia pneumonia himself himself himself and and and his his his case case was hopeless. 7 Paras Sue, Johnsy Sue Sue tol tol told d Johnsy Johnsy that that that Behrman Behrman Behrman had had performed a kind d eed without any thought of self. Language Sense Enhancement (P .174) I. 1) c urling 2) l ooking the part 3) masterpiece 4) to excess 5) For the rest 6) smelling strongly of 7) fancy 8) light and fragil e 9) slight hol d upon the worl d 10) streaming Language Focus (P .176).176) Vocabulary(P Vocabulary(P.176).176) 1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragil e e 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6)endure 7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) lutter/ luttering 2. (P .177)1) gave in/gave up 2) igure out 3) 3) sized sized sized up up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of / about 3. (P . 178) 1) Illnesses usually stand out in chil dhood memories. 2) According to the bull etin, Albright Coll College ege now offers a joint bachel bachelor's d or's d egree program in environmental studies together w ith with Duke University. 3) The new government is l ess oppressive, but viol ence still stalks the country. 4) There is scarcely any surface water in the desert. 5) The d emand for change in the el ection law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it. 4. (P . 178—179) 1) It was dreary lying in the tent with nothing to read, so we built a camp ire. Soon the smell of steaks, steaks, bread bread bread and and coffee coffee mingled mingled mingled with with that of fresh fresh grass grass grass and and earth. Other campers seemed to be d oing the same. Here and there peopl people were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if e were eating, drinking or dancing to their hearts' content, if not to excess. What a merry night! 2) Miss Miss Florence, Florence, Florence, our our our music music music teacher, teacher, teacher, called called called to to to us us us to to to stop stop stop singing. singing. singing. I I didn't realize why until Sally tol d me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!" 3) The The angry angry angry wife wife wife poured poured a a bucket bucket bucket of of of water water over her her drunken drunken husband, who was immediately wet through and stumbl stumbled ed backward: " You can't d o without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly d o n't need it to turn loose your tongue!" on't need it to turn loose your tongue!" II. Words with Multipl e Meanings (P . 179—180) 1. He went to Paris on business last month. 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the mead ow, the shepherd l et the sheep go. 4. We went expl oring together in the mountains. / We will go expl oring together in the mountains. 5. Let's go and have a drink in the bar. 6. The store is going to cl ose up soon. 7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter inals. 8. When Mother came out of the house, she found her chil dren gone. III. Usage (P . 180)1. a little white wooden house 2. l ong, curly red hair 2. a large ol d round tabl e 3. a cheap Indian restaurant 4. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 5. rapid technol o gical advance ogical advance 6. a handsome young Chinese American Comprehensive Exercises I. Cl o ze oze (P. 181) (A) 1. in tune 2. Scarcely 3. in a 4. cling to 5. merry 6. sat up 7. nonsense 8. fancy 9. sin 10. masterpi (B) 1. mission 2. involve 3. jail 4. not 5. collect 6. deliver 7. beautiful 8. vocation 9. need 10. small II. Translation (P . 182) 1. (P . 182) 1). The red house st ands out a gainst the ol against the ol d trees that reach high up to the sky . 2). The The salary salary salary in/for in/for in/for my my my new new new job job job is is is great, great, but for the rest , , I’m I’m I’m not not satis ied. 3). The waters of the two streams mingl mingle e near our village. 4). We shoul d not d not m ock mock at other peopl e’s religious beliefs. 5). The curtains curtains of of the room room are are are not not quite in tune with the the styl styl style e of the furniture. 2. (P . 182) Here and there we see young artists who st stand and out from other peopl from other peopl e. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare bare feet feet feet even even even in in in winter , winter , or or or drink drink to excess , , or or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece w ithout actually d without actually d o ing any creative work. In fact, oing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to l ook the part, or to be "in tune w ith" with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success. Unit 7 Text A Part II Text A Content Questions 1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The ingers on his right he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s hand are so twisted that challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on. 2．He is a d oor-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase. 3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk. ed and then Lincoln High School, where 4．First a school for the disablhe was placed in a class for slow kids. 5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations. 6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence. 8．He lacked con idence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the irst doorbell. 9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be pro itable. 10． Because he was laid up for ive months after band surgery and coul couldn’t work.dn’t work.11． Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life. 12． No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Text Organization 1.Part Parts s Paragrap Time of the Bill's Activities 1Paras 1-7 early preparation for the day's work 2Paras mid-morning mid-morning on his way to work on his way to work 3Paras Last door-to-door selling 4Paras evening eating a frozen dinner and d oing some 2.ParagraphWhat is written about Bill's past Paras his disability, his schooling, and his hard struggl e to make a Para 71 his back surgery and the selling of his house Vocabulary: 1) disabl ed 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2. 1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on 5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop ... off 8)straighten out 3. 1) … sometimes didn't register with her . 2) … in disorder, drawers pulled out , shoes and boots scattered. 3) … was transferred from Father's account to my account. 4) … a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Chil dren in Need Needed charity ed charity campaign. 5) … the most pro itabl e business in that province. 4. 4. 1) gaining on; 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on 2) a crippl e\ crippl ed ; surgery , limitations, in literature. 3) 3) commission commission commission ; ; on on the the the phone phone phone ; ; his his territory territory territory ; ; ; never never never registers registers with II. Usage 1. I never did go over these books, although I probably shoul d have. 2. I know this is a personal question. You d on't have to answer me if you d on't want to. 3. I think this topic shoul d have attracted far more attention from phil philosophers than it has. osophers than it has. 4. "I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am." 5. "He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be." 6. "Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time." 7. The house is only a buil ding. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my chil dren. III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring 2. 1) 2) 3) encouraging 4) 3. 1) frozen 2) freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freeze Comprehensive ExercisesI Cl Cloze oze 1. Text -related -related 1) off … f eet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity 2. Theme-related 1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) value II. Translation I. I I grew grew grew terribly terribly terribly scared scared scared when when when I I I heard heard heard sound sound sound of of of foot foot footsteps steps steps echoing echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday. 2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months. 3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disord disorder er er. . 4. I’ve been suffering a l ot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seasid e. 5. Living Living in in in an an an apartment apartment apartment is is all all right, right, right, but but but it it has its its limitations--- limitations--- limitations--- for for exampl example, you d e, you d o n’t have your own gard on’t have your own gard ens. 6. Tom was born a crippl e, with one of his l ower limbs usel ess. Early in his chil dhood, he l earned that unl ess he so exerted himself as to rise above his his limitations, limitations, limitations, he he he coul coul d d not not not earn earn earn a a a living, living, living, and and and unl unl ess ess he he he succeed succeed succeeded ed ed in in making a living on his own, he coul d not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being. om T om applied applied applied for for for numerous numerous numerous jobs, jobs, jobs, only only only to to to be be be turned turned turned d d own, own, before before before he he inally got one as a d elivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sal es representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else woul d want. Today he owns a fairly pro itabl e retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. Part III TextB Comprehension Check2. 。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案
Book 3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvestin the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. Forexample, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have beenable to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes,they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfyingone.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
新编大学英语3课后答案 (2)
新编大学英语3课后答案第一课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语词汇的积累和语法的应用。
以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：词汇题1.vocabulary2.experience3.recommend4.participate5.opportunity语法题1.答案：C 解析：该题考查一个句子的完整性和结构。
选项A和B是不完整的句子，选项D中的that与后面的句子没有关联。
只有选项C是完整的且结构正确的句子。
2.答案：B 解析：该题考查不定代词的用法。
选项A、C和D中的不定代词没有替代前面的动词，结构上不连贯。
只有选项B中的something正确地引用了前面的动词want。
3.答案：C 解析：该题考查特殊疑问句的构成。
选项A和B的疑问词位置不正确，选项D中的how太宽泛。
只有选项C的构成是正确的特殊疑问句。
4.答案：D 解析：该题考查动词的时态和语态。
选项A、B和C的时态和语态形式不正确，只有选项D的被动语态过去完成时正确表示了动作的先后顺序。
5.答案：A 解析：该题考查介词的用法。
选项B和C的介词后面没有宾语，选项D的介词与后面的短语没有关联。
只有选项A的介词of和前面的名词work形成了正确的介词短语。
第二课知识点总结本课主要讲述了英语听力和口语的训练。
以下是本课后的答案和详细解析：听力题1.答案：B 解析：根据对话内容，选项B中的周末做日常事务是正确的答案。
选项A和C与对话内容不符。
选项D中的打电话没有提到。
2.答案：D 解析：根据对话内容，选项D中的长时间不见是正确的答案。
选项A和B中的原因没有提到。
选项C中的电影是对话中的假设，并不是实际情况。
3.答案：C 解析：根据对话内容，选项C中的改变了计划是正确的答案。
选项A和B与对话内容不符。
选项D 中的喜欢做家务没有提到。
口语题1.答案：I’m sorry to hear that. 解析：这是表达同情和关心的口语表达方式。
2.答案：Could you repeat that, please? 解析：这是要求对方重复说话内容的口语表达方式。
新编大学英语第3册课后答案 (超详细版)
新编大学英语第3册课后答案(超详细版)Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
《全新版大学英语》第三册(综合教程第二版)课后练习答案
课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 1~ 7（综合教程第二版）Unit 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4)suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil Rights HerosText A Freedom GiversVocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/saintly 7) lively 8)motherly Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) standup 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)eme rged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a smallmargin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in 2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for 3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civiliz ed2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) as Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6)flaw7) beyond anydoubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9)utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman atsea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs ina serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she boughta lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human TouchText A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9.mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteringii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. situp 8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5.merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9.sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3.jail 4.not 5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9.need 10. smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4.C 5.D 6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
新编大学英语第3册课后答案 (超详细版)
新编大学英语第3册课后答案(超详细版)Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.6）Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate7）the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
全新版大学英语第二版第三册课后重点答案cloze_翻译中英文
1) Jim Doherty may not be a born farmer , but he gets buy without too much trouble. Not that he has had it easy. That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city. But he managed to get through it without losing heart. He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm, though without much laborsaving machinery aside from that old rotary cultivator. I suspect he doesn’t make all that much, though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm. I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life. Certainly, they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together, one day spraying apple trees, the next stacking firewood.2) The underground Railroad was forged by the efforts of those who were prepared to fight against slavery and stand up for the long-suffering Southern black Americans. Some of those who helped to transport slaves to the north and freedom were former slaves themselves. Others felt compelled to take part because of their deeply held convictions . For many of those involved, liberating the slaves from those who exploited them because a mission . While their eventual goal was to abolish slavery completely, in the meantime they were intent on helping to free as many slaves as possible, often at considerable risk . In the eyes of slave owners, they were dangerous enemies and frequently received death threats3) Statistics show that crime in rural areas is now rising faster than in the cities. The era when the countryside stood for safety and secutity has long gong. No longer is it safe anywhere to go out leaving the door on the latch . We all feel vnlnerable and seek to strengthen the barriers we use to hold criminals at bay . These can range from old fashioned bolts and bars to the latest electronic devices. A moment’s reflection ,however ,is enough to bring us face to face with the following puzzle : we may have locked the evils out,but in doing so we have locked ourselves in . this hardly seems a civilized way of life.5) Alex Haley was at sea when he started thinking how best he could mark Thanksgiving . Turning over the meaning of the holiday in his mind , he came to reverse the order of the words and go to thinking about giving thanks . How , he wondered , could he repay those who had been so helpful to him in the past ? It seemde to him that the best way he could express his gratitude would be to write to them . For too long he had gone about without troubling to tell them how much he appreciated all that they had done for him . Before long he had assembled pen and paper and was immersed in writing . Not long after the ship reached port , unloading its cargo together with his letters . The replies were not swift in arriving , but when they did , he found them deeply moving .（1）I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.Yet this stop was only part of a much larger mission for me. Josiah Henson is but one name on along list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South. Between 1820 and 1860, as many as 100,000 slaves traveled the Railroad to freedom.In October 2000, President Clinton authorized $16 million for the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center to honor this first great civil-rights struggle in the U. S. The center is scheduled to open in 2004 in Cincinnati. And it's about time. For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung. I was intent on telling their stories.It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a "simple, old-fashioned principal" had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right," he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.A glance at Grandma's familiar handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her "settin' down" some letter to relatives. Character by character, Grandma would slowly accomplish one word, then the next, so that a finished page would consume hours. I wept over the page representing my Grandma's recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me -- whom she used to diaper!那些玩具The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 作为新闻Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于杂志When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.1. 虽然受到Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. 在持续不断Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. 根据最近的According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivatedto consider buying products shown in TV commercials.2.和大公司相比Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.他从来每有It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) 回顾二十年Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.奶奶想当然Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.4) 两国关系Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) 彼得已在一家Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.1.这座红房子The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.4. 我们不应该We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. 这件房子The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.1)My job) on balance It is the natuer) resist i figure) haul in the story) wicked nothing ) illustrated nowadays) budgetI do not) economic A blizzard) blasting Tim says) just aboutChina’s economic) decades The United) imposed Although he) religious Dr.Rich hamilton) siteIt is different) on the side The president) authorized Advances in) terminal Until the) make the best ofAccording to)threatens The number) by a small margin The early)civilize To make ) paste To relax) sidewaysMusic in) universal This chart) chart Bathed in) Bathed inAmy si) accordingly Some parents) loose It’s easier) reality Often there’s) intuition He was ) trifle My grandfather ) at the turn of the century We love) mess His mother) undermineThe cook) sprinkled You can’t) repay One tends) statement Susan told) longed forI don’t know) in secret For economic) unloaded Laugh ,and) weep A national) under way(6) Some 80 art)masterpieces Those who)endure This dog)whistle True ,this)mock It is said)subtracted He had a favorite )Sin On bright ) flutter/fluttering。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3-课后练习答案
Unit 6 The Human TouchLanguage FocusVocabularyI. 1. (P.176)1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6) endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter / flutteringII. Translation1. (P. 182)这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意2) The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了3) The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰4) We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.这建房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调5) The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.Unit 7 Making a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanVocabulary1. (P. 205)1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tiltedII. Translation1. (P. 211)昨天半夜我听到脚步声在过道里回荡，心里害怕极了1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.这些名牌运动鞋保穿12个月2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.雪暴使交通运输陷入混乱3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.我最近工作压力很大，我想去海边度假4) I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside. 住公寓不错，但有其局限--比如说，没有自家花园5) Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations --- for example, you don’t have your own gardens.Unit 8 CloningText AVocabulary1. (P. 237)1) complications 2) tremendous 3) brilliant 4) analysis5) transplant, transplant 6) In a sense 7) consented 8) In some ways9) eyesight 10) in reality 11) implanted 12) proceduresII. Translation1. (P. 243)1) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2) Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3) The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4) In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5) The global financi al crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.。
新编大学英语视听说教程3 第二版 课后答案
Unit1 PART2 EX1 FFTFTT outside world at home wave hollo bow look straight in the eyes openly look at my feet shy silentEX2 1.sensitive independent caring understanding (any two of the words)2.good friend3.life people4.learning being awareBCADBPART3 EX1 ice-skating chemistry outgoing bright and funny .moody self-centered/self-centred wavy blond medium height runner-upTFTFFTEX2 4 Colleagues Teacher Sussan Barbara DBCAABDCDAEX3 bcdae favo(u)rite way to relax how to divide bad unripe stiff sore fastening a basketball hoopEX4 FTFFT flattering critical popular reserved English understand the Scots' English the friendliest people most hospitable much nicer than English courtesy no views on the matter/no commentPART4 SEC1 upset sensible lecture calm strength landed waving perfectly widly bee SEC2 BBDBDACBSEC3 secretary hardworking efficent private army officer help fond independent shy 15Unit2 PART2 EX1 BBABC TFTTFTEX2 AABCC TFTTFFEX3 stayed around mouse catcher rats and mice got a paw weak and thin make a wooden paw fastened it grow sleek and fat managed peered out cautiously seized it with eighteen micePART3 EX1 BAACD FTTFTFFTEX2 CDJ AEGH BFI ABDCBDEX3 BDCDA FTFFFTEX4 BCBADA FFTTFPART4 SEC1 CBCBACSEC2 TFFFTFTTSEC3 1867 shipped millionaire land cattle million cowboys camera hero adventures Unit3 PART2 EX1 BCDA FTFTFTEX2 BDAD 30s male 1.90 long wavy light red sweater beardEX3 BCDA 1 4 5 7PART3 EX1 natural riches desert extinction species oxygen economic development conservation valuable income awareness slow down TFFTEX2 FFTT South America pet food enough protein develop much more Asia Africa position natural resources gone down steady continued to rise getting richer and richer EX3 the first few seconds so thin beings from another planet focused on looked directly at All around until now despair grief and disgust started crying who was sleeping peacefully 12358EX4 BCAC love together mother house school friends father month beach call PART4 SEC1 complained about work got out of on the ground shocked cold-blooded killing investigation drug dealing concern against strong views using drugs too early respectable accused ofSEC2 CBABCUnit 3Part OneExe 2 D C B E AExe 3 T F T T T T F F T FPart TwoListening IExe 1 BCDA Exe 2 FTFTFTListening IIExe 1 BDADExe 2 30s, male, 1.90, long wavy, heavy built, light red sweater, beard Listening IIIExe 1 BCDA Exe 2 1, 4, 5, 7Part ThreePractice OneExe 1 1) natural riches, 2) desert, 3) extinction, 4) species, 5) oxygen, 6) economic development, 7) conservation, 8) valuable income, 9) awareness, 10) slow downExe 2 TFFTPractice TwoExe 1 FFTTExe 2 1) South America, pet food, enough protein, develop2) much more, Asia, Africa3) position, natural resources, gone down, steady4) continued to rise5) getting richer and richerPractice ThreeExe 1 1) the few seconds, 2) so thin, 3) beings from another planet, 4) focused on, 5) looked directly at, 6) All around, 7) until now, 8) despair grief and disgust, 9) started crying, 10) who was sleeping peacefullyExe 2 1,2,3,5,8Practice FourExe 1 BCACExe 2 love, together, mother, house, school, friends, father, month, beach, call Part FourSection I complained about, work, got out of, on the ground, shocked, cold-blooded killing, investigation, drug dealing, concern, against, strong views, using drugs, too early, respectable, accused ofSection II CBABCSection III 1) overcrowded cities, 2) poverty, disease, 3) the drift, 4) registration, 5) resentment, 6) attractive, 7) education services, 8) rural lifeUnit 4Part OneExe 2 1) computer programmer, 2) computer engineering, 3) internship, 4) lecture, competition, 5) computer programming skills, 6) impatient, 7) constructive, 8) medical, 9) management, 10) 3600Exe 3 1,2,4,6,8,9,11,12Part TwoListening IExe 1 2,3,4,5,7Exe 2 1)weaknesses, 2) similar abilities and interest, interest us, important and challenging3) education, promotion, educated persons4) parents, teachers, benefit, give careful thought, useful suggestions, personal qualities5) getting money, our future happiness, combinationListening IIExe 11)Choose their careers, 2) avoid certain careers3) different professions, 4) children’s impressions and prejudices, 5) lawyers, 6) accountants, 7) scientists, 8) most popular, 9) least popular, 10) ignorance Exe 2 TTFTFTPart ThreePractice OneExe 1 DDABExe 2 sales manager, salary, sales commission, a car, travel round in, experience, university, on a teamPractice TwoExe 1 BBACCExe 2 1) 65 words, 2)90 to 100 words, 3) with languages, translate letters, answer the phone, foreign visitors, second foreign languagePractice ThreeExe 1 CABDBExe 2 1) ADF 2) BF 3) ACEPractice FourExe 1 1) sensitive extroverted, 2) kids, 3) doing a good job, 4) tolerance level, 5) patientExe 2 TFTFTPart FourSection I1.100 million2.35 to 403.7 to 84.Office workers, many professionals5.8:00 to 4:006.eight-hour shifts7.Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sundays8.choose their own working hours, freedom of choice, happy with Section II DAACDSection III BCCDAUnit 5Part OneExe 2 BACEDFExe 31.over long distances2.look into it3.five times4.individual, group5.sex-specific, males, females, strangers6.great apes7.teach, own kind8.raised, held, look bigger9.round, tail-wagging10.feeding, every directionPart TwoListening IExe 11.plays, real people, real life, emotional problem, loyalty, popular2.public speech, make themselves taller, political, one-sided3.soft-soap, praise, kindExe 2 FFTTTTListening IIExe 1 CADExe 21.be understood easily2.necessary, desirable3.splendid4.prevents, from achieving5.anxiety, effectPart ThreePractice OneExe 1 DABABExe 21.permission, apply for2.application form, Web site3.regular mail, fax4.traveler’s checks, credit cardsPractice TwoExe 1 2,3,5Exe 2 TFFTTTExe 3 1) other native languages, 2) two, 3) more, 4) of their choice, 5) Spanish, 6) Indians Spanish, 7) English, 8) German, 9) FrenchPractice ThreeExe11.learner, teacher, curriculum2.aptitude, expectations, goalsexe 2 TFTFTPractice FourExe 1 CCABExe 21.Eggs, Toast2.realistic, goals, far better than, forgetting3.determined, personality, culture,4.unusual, recite aloudPart FourSection Ireligions, exist, 40000, cave, moon, birth, records, agree, by, sense, ourselves, inhabitSection II FTFTFTTTSection III ADCDBAUnit 7Part OneExe 2 CBCDAExe 31.fun holiday2.natural scenery, historical interest3.summer, too cold4.long history, vast territory5.feed the monkeys6.as many places as possible7.you name it8.host city, ancient civilization, modern architecture9.city wall, treat yourselves10.express trainsPart TwoListening IExe 1 CBBCDAExe 2 SN 862 SN 86317:50, July 11 15:10, July 14Listening IIExe 1 BCFGHIExe 21.FTTT2.FFTF3.TTTTFPart ThreePractice OneExe 1 ADHEExe 2 CDBCPractice TwoExe 1 seedy, company, shared, noisy, early, private, booking, convenient, restaurants, bathroomsExe 2 TFTTFTPractice ThreeExe11.Fuel2.Water3.Vehicles4.clothesExe 21.passing lorries2.enough water3.drinking4.vehicle5.emergency6.self-sufficient7.car repairs8.cost much, be costly9.sweaters10.European winterPractice FourExe 1 Occupations: B AHoliday: ABBABAABExe 2 TFFFFTFTPart FourSection I FTTTFSection II BCCCADSection III DBCDAUnit 9Part OneExe 2 CCCWWCCCCWWWCWWCWWExe 31.prefer, old-fashioned2.as old as,3.account for4.own, play, earn a living5.very proud of6. 1.5 billion, had the chance7.hills, small bridges, singing of birds8.full of energy9.holes, buttons, precise notes10.indirectly, individualistic11.places great importance on12.a universal languagePart TwoListening IExe 11.restaurants, airports, supermarkets, banks2. a. attitudes, in the right moodb. a better feeling, the people around himc. happy, work better3. a. World War II, happy, calmb. a machine, kind of music, different times, faster, slowerExe 2 TFFTTFTFListening IIExe 11.eases their minds, operations2.classical, instrumental jazz, folk music3. A. reduce tensionB. 50 male doctorsC. MathematicsD. quickly, calmly, chosen for them, No music, the worstE. sleepyExe 2 TFTFFPart ThreePractice OneExe 1 BDACExe 21.their own style2.the nature3.sounds, experimented4.songs, records5.films, awardsPractice TwoExe 1 1. 1) trumpet 2) piano 3) violin2. 2) piano 1) clarinetExe 2 picks the strings, as hard as, make the notes, on the strings, manages thebowExe 3 1) learn, 2) carry, 3) popular, 4) satisfying, 5) progress, 6) easiest, 7) less satisfying, 8) most difficultPractice ThreeExe1 TTTFFFFTExe 2 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 5, 4, 5, 1, 5, 5Practice FourExe 1 ABACAExe 2 TNTFTPart FourSection I TFFTFTTTSection II 2,4,7,8,10,12Section III falling, nice, cold, inside, raining, tears, happen, arms, fire, gone。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-U6
Unit6The Human TouchText AContent Questions（P.172）1.They found their tastes in art,chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that theyset up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard,and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No.Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art.For fortyyears he had been always about to paint a masterpiece,without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live.And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yardand was wet through.12.Yes,he finished his masterpiece eventually.It was his fine painting of the last leaf,thepainting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization(P.173)1.(P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman,a kind neighbor,who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind,risked death to paint the lastleaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2.(P.173)(P.176)VocabularyVocabulary(P.176)1.1)masterpieces2)fragile3)fancy4)nonsense5)cling to6)endure7)acute8)whistle9)mock10)subtracted11)Sin12)flutter/flutteringComprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(P.181)1.(P.182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great,but for the rest,I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn out jeans all the year round,or walk barefoot/in bare feet even in winter,or drink to excess,or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part,or to be"in tune with"other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Chinese Translations of Texts A人情味约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。
新编大学英语2第三版课后答案
新编大学英语2第三版课后答案新编大学英语2第三版课后答案【篇一：新编大学英语3课后答案(第二版)1~10单元】ss=txt>vocabulary (p16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)b 2)i 3)l 4)a 5)h 6)d 7)e 8)n 9)j 10)m 11)c 12)f 13)g 14)k3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profoundeffect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment translation (p17)1) you should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) in general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) when the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) i remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) he finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) in contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) he succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. part four writing and translation (p46)2. translation practice1) it is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) when you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.unit 2 myths and legendsvocabulary (p62)1. 1) a. invitation b. invited c. inviting 2) a. prepare b. preparedc. preparationd. preparatory/preparation3) a. discoveries b. discoverers c. discovered4) a. approval b. approve c. approved d. approving e. disapprove5) a. eloquent b. eloquence c. eloquently6) a. faithfulb. unfaithful/faithless c. faith d. faithfully7) a. occasional b. occasionally c. occasion8) a. delivery b. deliveringc. delivered9) a. troublesome b. troubled c. troubled d. troubling10) a. assuranceb. assured c. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have … trouble5) trouble with6) in se rious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notpart three further development5. complete the following ancient chinese story by translating the chinese into english(p93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it wasa monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that i’ve seen?6) but one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discover ed that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) but he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) this did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) this time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit itsrhroatpart four writing and translation2. translation practice(p96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
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新编大学英语（第三册）习题答案新编大学英语（第二版）》由浙江大学编著，应惠兰主编，外语教学与研究出版社出版。
Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you bac k.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) askin g for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。
盘古站在中间，顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit 3 Social ProblemsVocabulary (P112)2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment6) salaried 7) resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3)security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectivelyTranslation (P113)1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low income?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4) These books range in price form $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take intoconsideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting? Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice (P142)1) 孩子最好远离毒品一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。