英语中比较级与最高级(课堂PPT)
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初中英语语法之比较级、最高级 PPT课件 图文
(2) 数量的比较 我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
他吃的饭比我少. He has less rice than I (do).
一班的学生比二班多. There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
Make Comparisons
1. Write down the comparatives and the superlatives of these words
big nice
long
new
cheap
young late
safe
thirsty heavy
easy hard
highΒιβλιοθήκη fewoldthin expensive
More examples:
He is the youngest of all the children.
This book is the most interesting of all books.
America is the most developed country in the world.
glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired
3、少数多音节形容词，特别是y和ow结尾的，在原 级和加er 和est构成比较级和最高级。
happy – happier – happiest
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
形容词比较级最高级变化规则ppt课件
hot _______h_o_t_te_r_______ _____h_o_t_t_e_st__________ wet_______w__e_tt_e_r_______ _____w__et_t_e_st__________ big _______b_i_g_g_e_r_____ ______b_i_g_g_e_s_t________ thin ______t_h_i_n_n_e_r_____ _____th_i_n_n_e_s_t_______ easy _____e_a_s_i_e_r______ ______e_a_s_ie_s_t________ happy_____h_a_p__p_ie_r_____ ____h_a_p_p__ie_s_t_________
important m__o_r_e_im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_ _m_o_s_t_i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t____ easy _____e_a_s_ie_r_______ ____e_a_s_ie_s_t__________ wet_______w__et_t_e_r_______ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________ happy_____h_a_p_p_i_e_r_____ __h__a_p_p_ie_s_t___________ careful __m__o_re__c_a_re_f_u_l____ _m__o_st_c_a_r_e_f_u_l_______ thin _____t_h_i_n_n_e_r______ ____th_i_n_n_e_s_t________ hard______h_a_r_d_e_r_____ ______h_a_r_d_e_s_t________ hot _______h_o_t_te_r_______ _____h_o_t_t_e_st__________ easily ___m__o_r_e_e_a_s_il_y____ ____m__o_st__ea_s_i_ly________ busy_______b_u_s_ie_r_____ ______b_u_s_ie_s_t_________ nice ______n_i_c_e_r______ _____n_i_c_e_st___________ big _______b_ig_g_e_r______ _____b_i_g_g_e_st__________ heavy_____h_e_a_v_ie_r____ _____h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us ___m_o_s_t_d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s______ 3 fine_______f_i_n_e_r____ _________fi_n_e_s_t________
important m__o_r_e_im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t_ _m_o_s_t_i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_t____ easy _____e_a_s_ie_r_______ ____e_a_s_ie_s_t__________ wet_______w__et_t_e_r_______ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________ happy_____h_a_p_p_i_e_r_____ __h__a_p_p_ie_s_t___________ careful __m__o_re__c_a_re_f_u_l____ _m__o_st_c_a_r_e_f_u_l_______ thin _____t_h_i_n_n_e_r______ ____th_i_n_n_e_s_t________ hard______h_a_r_d_e_r_____ ______h_a_r_d_e_s_t________ hot _______h_o_t_te_r_______ _____h_o_t_t_e_st__________ easily ___m__o_r_e_e_a_s_il_y____ ____m__o_st__ea_s_i_ly________ busy_______b_u_s_ie_r_____ ______b_u_s_ie_s_t_________ nice ______n_i_c_e_r______ _____n_i_c_e_st___________ big _______b_ig_g_e_r______ _____b_i_g_g_e_st__________ heavy_____h_e_a_v_ie_r____ _____h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us ___m_o_s_t_d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s______ 3 fine_______f_i_n_e_r____ _________fi_n_e_s_t________
语法：形容词比较级和最高级课件(共34张PPT)
B. most expensive
B C. more expensive
D. the most expensive
5.The houses of the rich are______than those of the poor.
A. large
B. larger C. largeer
D the largest
large
原级 比较级 最高级
small – smaller - smallest
1
原级 比较级 最高级
large – larger - largest
2
原级 比较级 最高级
pretty – prettier - prettiest
3
原级 比较级 最高级
fat – fatter - fattest
4
Take notes
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）high （2）busy （3）big （4）rude （5）hot （6）easy （7）pretty （8）fast
higher-highest busier-busiest bigger-biggest ruder-rudest
hotter-hottest
prettier
I don't like the colour. I think the blue dress is prettier.
pretty
the largest
I want a larger one.
larger
This is the largest dress in the shop.
SSheheisisthtehemboesat ubteifauuletsiftu.l.
初中英语比较级和最高级PPT课件
My mother is the busiest in my family 3. the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
4. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 5. This is the+ 最高级 + 名词 (that) I meet/know/… This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
句型转换：
1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.( 比较级合并 )
Tom is __t_a_ll_e_r_ _t_h_a_n__ Jim.
2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .( 合并成一句 )
Mary’s hair ___i_s___ __lo__n_g_e_r__ _t_h_a_n___ mine.
．“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或“ more and more + 原级” 表示“越来越……”
No 如： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
比较级和最高级
英语句子中， 将比较两个主体的方法 叫其做中“，比像较“句A型比”B。更… …”的表达方式称为比 较级。
4. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China 5. This is the+ 最高级 + 名词 (that) I meet/know/… This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
句型转换：
1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.( 比较级合并 )
Tom is __t_a_ll_e_r_ _t_h_a_n__ Jim.
2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .( 合并成一句 )
Mary’s hair ___i_s___ __lo__n_g_e_r__ _t_h_a_n___ mine.
．“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或“ more and more + 原级” 表示“越来越……”
No 如： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.
比较级和最高级
英语句子中， 将比较两个主体的方法 叫其做中“，比像较“句A型比”B。更… …”的表达方式称为比 较级。
初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件
Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
初一英语《最高级和比较级》PPT课件
the+ 形容词最高级+ 范围
↙
↘
regular
Irregular
old
good
the oldest
the best
noisy
bad
the noisiest
the worst
expensive
far
the most expensive the farthest/ furthest
需注意的最高级用法
country life
• slower • older • cheaper • safer • cleaner • friendlier • quieter • more boring • more relaxing
需注意的比较级用法
1.如果比较的对象显而易见时，往往会将than 从句省略
Are you feeling better now? 2.形容词比较级前可用much, even, far, a lot, a
词尾
taller
变
harder
化 原级 比较级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比l较argtearll wider
级))
hard
以不发音的e接尾的词加br igglearrge hotter
wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双habpipgier drier
写辅音字母再加er
hot
以辅音字母m加oyr结e尾di的ffi词cu变lt mhoarpeppopular
c. The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.
5.表示“两个中比较…的”
the+比较级+of the two a. This watch is the cheaper of the two.
初中英语语法之比较级、最高级 PPT课件 图文
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容 词的比较级
表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容 词的比较级
表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
人教八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法课件(PPT13张)(2024版)
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以 用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 +
例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
much _______ _______
well
________ ______
hard
________ ______
quickly ________ ______
carefully ________ _____
短文例句： He runs faster than others. He runs more gracefully〔优雅的〕 than others
5.
6. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 7. 说得好不如干得好。
8.
9. 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后浅笑，不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
C: No!
Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台).
C: why?
B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
短文例句： He runs faster than others. I bet(打赌) he must run fastest among all competitors〔选手〕.
副词的位置
• 1.She works hard . • 〔修饰动词〕 • 2.I am very busy. • 〔修饰描画词〕 • 3.He runs too quickly. • 〔修饰副词〕
描画词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰描画词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
英语中的比较级与最高级PPT课件
6. Sandy is _th_e__la_z_ie_s_t(lazy) person in his class. 7. Tom is a _ca_r_e_fu_l_(care) boy.
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
比较级和最高级课件课件
dirtier
第7页，幻灯片共22页
serious--
beautiful--
interesting--
important--
difficult-good—
delicious--
More serious
more beautiful
more interesting more important
more difficult better
❖ Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
❖ ③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice ／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
❖ e.g. I study twice as hard as you． ❖ This room is three times as large as that one. ❖ ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
❖ ①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
❖ e.g. He is as tall as his mother．
❖ English is as interesting as math.
❖ ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+
比较对象”。
❖ e.g. It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．
❖ A. much
B. more C. enough
D. too
❖ 10. Her brother is __D_____ than she.
❖ A. as 49 times big as
第7页，幻灯片共22页
serious--
beautiful--
interesting--
important--
difficult-good—
delicious--
More serious
more beautiful
more interesting more important
more difficult better
❖ Jack is not so/as tall as Tom.
❖ ③表示倍数，如“一半／两倍/3倍／4倍／……”等用“half／twice ／three／four／…times +as…as…”结构。
❖ e.g. I study twice as hard as you． ❖ This room is three times as large as that one. ❖ ④用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。
❖ ①表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。
❖ e.g. He is as tall as his mother．
❖ English is as interesting as math.
❖ ②表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as／so+形容词原级+as+
比较对象”。
❖ e.g. It is not so／as cold today as yesterday．
❖ A. much
B. more C. enough
D. too
❖ 10. Her brother is __D_____ than she.
❖ A. as 49 times big as
英语的比较级和最高级 ppt课件
• A. good
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
比较级与最高级PPT课件
me. • The food in this shop is nicer than that in
that shop. • The book on the desk is older than
that /the one in it.
2020年10月2日
8
辨别错误
• The boy is younger than any other students in his class.
• much important well carefully
2020年10月2日
1
辨别错误
• 1.You are fatter than me. • 2.His house is newer than me. • 3.Mr Wang is tallest of all. • 4.He is the oldest in all. • 5.This meeting is much important than that
2020年10月2日
5
用those, the ones代替复数名词
• 如： • The apples in the bag are bigger than
those / the ones in the box. The students outside the classroom are more than those/the ones in it.
one. • 6.I am the shortest of the us four.
2020年10月2日
2
辨别错误
• She is the tallest than her twin brothers. • She is taller of the two.
that shop. • The book on the desk is older than
that /the one in it.
2020年10月2日
8
辨别错误
• The boy is younger than any other students in his class.
• much important well carefully
2020年10月2日
1
辨别错误
• 1.You are fatter than me. • 2.His house is newer than me. • 3.Mr Wang is tallest of all. • 4.He is the oldest in all. • 5.This meeting is much important than that
2020年10月2日
5
用those, the ones代替复数名词
• 如： • The apples in the bag are bigger than
those / the ones in the box. The students outside the classroom are more than those/the ones in it.
one. • 6.I am the shortest of the us four.
2020年10月2日
2
辨别错误
• She is the tallest than her twin brothers. • She is taller of the two.
比较级和最高级课件_图文
youngest
long
longer
longest
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较级
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先 双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est.
big bigger biggest
4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 I， 再加-er\ -est.
3
The third chicken is cheap.
The second one is cheaper.
The first one is the cheapest of all.
比较级用法：
形容词比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的 比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较 ……”，后面用连词than连接另一个所比较的 人或事物。例如：
good (well)
better best
bad (badly, ill) worse worst
many (much) more
most
little
less
least
far
father /further farthest/furthest
比较级和最高级课件_图文.ppt
TOM
nice
ED
nicer
JILL nicest
Tom is nice.
Ed is nicer than Tom.
Jill is the nicest of the three.
1
2
8yuan/a kilo
10yuan/a kilo
பைடு நூலகம்
比较级最高级课件-PPT
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更······一些”．
He runs faster than she.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
1.比较级 + and +比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. (越来越漂亮）
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.
A. quite B. very C. much D. more
Class exercises
1.Who is _______(quiet), Mary or Jane? 2.Lucy is much _____ (smart) than Lily. 3.Miss Du is a little ________ (outgoing)
A: tall short
taller tall
tallest
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（2）在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st.
happy
happier
happiest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i＋er或est
big
bigger
biggest
（4）重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或
est
3
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• (5)在多音节的形容词或副词前加 • more/most,表示比较级和最高级 • 如：careful-more careful-most careful
13
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 形容词和副词比较级的用法 • 1.表示A超过B时，用基本句式： • （1）A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+B • This pen is better than that one. • The book is more interesting than that one. • (2)A+谓语（行为动词）+副词比较级+than+B • He runs faster than Jim. • He speaks English better than I.
• (6)在某些单音节形容词，如 tired,pleased,right,real,glad等，
• 加more/most • 如：tired-more tired-most tired
4
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 ： more+ adj.
最高级： the most+ adj.
5
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• （7）以ly结尾的副词，除early外，比较级，最高级用 more,most
• (8)以ow,ble结尾的双音节词， • 在词尾加er/est： • narrow—narrower/narrowest; • able---abler/ablest
16
He is taller than the other boys taller than any other boy.
17
约翰的手表比你的贵。
John’s watch is more expensive than yours.
18
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 4.the+比较级…, the+比较级…表示B随着A的增长程度 而平行增长，常译为“越……越……”
14
• 2.表示A不及B，用基本方式 • （1）A+谓语的否定式+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B
• This room isn’t bigger than mine. • He doesn’t run faster than his brother.
• (2)A+谓语+less+形容词或副词的原形+ than+B
• 如：The more,the better.越多越好。
• The more he eats, the fatter he will be. 的越多，就会越胖。
11
3 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰形容词的原 级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
The car is quite/very cute.
The flood is very/so serLOR
• 1.我和你一样漂亮。 • I’m as beautiful as you. • 2.她没有我高。 • She is not as tall as me. • 3.我的眼睛和你的眼睛一样大。 • My eyes are as big as yours. • 4.他的鼻子没有我的鼻子大。 • His nose is not as big as mine.
最高级
9
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
10
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 原级： • 1.两者相比（甲=乙)，用as+adj/adv原级+as表示 • 汤姆和杰克一样高。Tom is as tall as Jack. • 他和我跑的一样快。He runs as fast as I. • 2.两者相比（甲小于乙），用not as/so +原级+as • 你的学校没有我们的大。 • Your school is not as/so big as ours. • 这辆小汽车没有那辆跑的快。 • This car doesn’t run as/so fast as that one.
比较级与最高级
2017.3.21
1
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
• 三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级 • 比较级最高级构成： • 1 规则变化 • 2 不规则变化
2
long
longer
longest
（1）在单音节形容词或副词后以及少数双音节形容词或副词后，加er/est.
nice
nicer
nicest
6
不规则变化 good/well-better-the best bad/ill/badly-worse-the worst many/much-more-the most little-less-the least few-fewer-the fewest
7
older-the oldest old
• I am less tall than he. • He does his homework less carefully than his brother.
15
3 the +比较级+of the two… Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two.
elder – the eldest
far farther - the farthest further - the furthest
simpler-simplest simple
more simple-most simple
8
can you???
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little