华师大附中高二下英语试卷(附答案)
2018级华师一附中高二下英语独立作业(二)(20200324)(PDF含答案)
2018级华中师大一附中高二下英语独立作业（二）（20200324）第一部分选词填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）从下面的方框中选择合适的词，将其正确的形式填入句子中。
1. He was upset all day, feeling that something more unpleasant or dangerousmight happen.2. The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be, unless ____________by an adult, allowed to operate the machines.3. Before his investment, his friends advised him to make a(n) ____________ of the economicsituation there.4. To everybody’s surprise, they got ____________ last month, though they had been married for only two months.5. This new drug may prove ____________ effective, but we should wait and see if it has any side effect in clinic experiments.6. His opening speech sounded more like ____________ of war than offerings of peace.7. The protection of the environment in our country was ____________ neglected in the past.8.Time flies when you are happy. And time ____________ when you are bored.9.When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is ____________ back into space.10.The thieves have already ___________ the city, making it very difficult for thepolice to arrest them.11. Travelers on tight budget can register on the website and become a couchsurfer (沙发客) to get free ___________.12. The teacher suggested that the students ____________ all your pencils before the test.13. The health officials are trying to raise the ____________ about AIDS among the teenagers.14. I can ____________ remember the day when we met, which impressed both of usa lot.15. A survey conducted recently shows that wearing helmets gave cyclists a false sense of ____________ and encouraged them to take risks.16.Thousands of volunteers are working ____________ food and blankets to the victims of the earthquake.17. The safety belt in the plane can be ____________ to any size that a passenger wants.18. I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as ____________.19. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China will step up efforts____________out corruption (腐败) in the military as the anti-corruption campaign widens,according to a document released on Friday.20. Inevitably, another ____________ crisis hit this summer in the US and Europe.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2021-2022学年湖北省华中师大附中高二下学期期中考试 英语 试题(含答案)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.
6. According to the passage, a dyslexic person________.
A. is less intelligentB. always fails in school
C. reads more slowly than normal peopleD. performs worse in left-brain activities
* Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.
* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.
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2018级华师一附中高二下英语独立作业(一)(20200225)(Word含答案)
华中师大一附中高二下学期英语检测一第一部分：选词填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3 0 分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的词，将其正确的形式填在句子中。
equip appoint wave erupt potential conscious anxious vary diversity guaranteebath absent approve handy benefit disable congratulate annoy access conduct 1.It was his of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.2. A of panic swept over him at the sight of the snake.3.Poverty, however, did not prevent Martin from himself with anexcellent education.4.It would be to have a dictionary when learning a foreign language.5.Zhong Nanshan as the chief of experts aiming at prevention and controlof COVID-19.6.Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very to you,helping you avoid embarrassment.7.You need a password to get to the computer system in our classroom.8.When David scored for the third time, the crowd into cheers.9.All children should be encouraged to realize their full because everyone is unique.10.I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying on the floor, surrounded byher guests.11.Some experts have expressed their about the widespread outbreakof the pandemic.12.In order to stay healthy, it is essential that your diet is and balanced.13.Changbaishan, China’s largest nature reserve, is home to a great of rareplants and animals.14.An increasing number of people subscribe to the view that careersuccess is noof happiness.15.We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others’ shoes rather than getabout a different opinion.16.When Peter was young, he suffered from a learning , which made him unableto read or write.17.Not only do parents have to take care of their children’s life and study but also they mustteachthem how to themselves.18.in a silver moonlight, the yard took on a peaceful and slightly mysterious look.19.The plan of postponing the start of Spring Semester as more focusedefforts are needed at the moment to fight the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. 20.! You’ve eventually completed vocabulary practice. Wish you good luck!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
上海华师大一附中高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
上海华师大一附中高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The -----________ of college students doing part-time jobs is more than just money and experience.A significanceB consequenceC restrictionD imitation参考答案：A2. On snowy days, you have to drive very ____ to avoid traffic accidents.A. cautiouslyB. neatlyC. smoothlyD. properly参考答案：A3. The identical twins ______ each other more strongly when they were young.A. handledB. harvestedC. resembledD. disturbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。
A. handled使用；B. harvested收获；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。
4. I don’t believe these people have achieved success __________. They must have put much effort into their work.A. by coincidenceB. as usualC. in particularD. on purpose参考答案：A5. —You should read the passage carefully. Otherwise, you can’t get the complete meaning.—I know. .A. A little knowledge is a dangerous thingB. All is well that ends wellC. Bad news has wingsD. A bad beginning makes a bad ending 参考答案：A34.Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a/an _____ attitude toward life.A.understandingB.oppositeC.relaxedD.optimistic参考答案：D略7. The living area is now twice the size ______ it used to be.A. whatB. that whatC. thatD. what that参考答案：C8. It was in the lab ___was taken charge of by Mr. Harris ____they did the experiment.A. which，thatB. that，whichC. that，whomD. which，where参考答案：A.解析：第一空为定语从句的引导词部分，既可以使用that又可以使用which，第二空为强调句型部分，应用that，被强调部分为in the lab.9. When first____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. being introducedB. having introducedC. introducedD. introducing参考答案：C10. They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.A. breakB. to breakC. brokenD. breaking参考答案：C11. Everyone has his or her advantages, and only _______ you do best can help to reach the goal and truly make a difference.A. discovering whatB. discovering whoseC. by discovering whatD. by discovering which参考答案：A12. She gave John a present, but John gave her nothing ______.A. in returnB. in turnC. in advanceD. in vain参考答案：A略13. ________ his hard working, he was admitted to Nanjing University.A. In spite ofB. As a consequence ofC. In place ofD. Instead of参考答案：B14. —— Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—— I'm tired. I ________ in the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted参考答案：C略15. —I think we to write a letter to express our thanks to the policeman.—Why not?A.shouldB.mustC.oughtD.need参考答案：C提示:句意为:“——我认为我们应该给警察写封信,以表达我们的感谢。
上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷
上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fit s each blank.The future is greyAn aging world will oblige us to change how we liveMuch is made of intergenerational conflicts, with baby boomers competing against millennials or Gen Zers. But however these competing needs are resolved today, younger people will become a 1 (prized) resource in the future, because there will be fewer of them.Populations are slowly growing older than ever before due to two seemingly unstoppable demographic (人口的) forces. One is 2 , as countries become more prosperous, there is a decline in the number of children that people have. When that figure drops below the population replacement level of 2.1 children per woman—— 3 it is offset (抵消) by immigration—the head count shrinks as well as becoming more senior-heavy. If this trend continues, 97 percent of countries are forecast 4 (have) birthrates below the replacement level by the year 2100.The other key factor is that people are living longer in nearly every country in the world, a trend 5 has continued for decades. This 6 (drive) by multiple factors over the past century, including improvements in sanitation (公共卫生), the spread of vaccines and antibiotics, and, later on, by better treatments for heart disease and the decline of smoking. The next reshaping of life expectancy curves could come from the widespread use of weight-7 (reduce) drugs such as Ozempic, or indeed medicines already in wide use today.These ageing populations present many challenges, forcing countries to rethink their systems of pensions, healthcare and so on. The risk is that there will be too few people of working age to help provide care for 8 who are older.But we 9 not necessarily be too pessimistic. Just like in medicine, advances in artificial intelligence and robotics are continuing rapidly. Could the potential demographic crisisbe prevented by a workforce of intelligent machines? If so, 10 having to be worried about robots taking our jobs, we might one day welcome them with open arms.二、选词填空Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.Citywalk can be a(n) 11 trip tailor-made for a small group of people organized by a travel agency, or simply a leisurely walk for once or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more 12 experience of the places you visit. That is to say, you are given the freedom to explore endless possibilities.Hashtags (话题标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently 13 across multiple Chinese social media platforms, as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online.In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from 14 cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture 15 to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur (创业者) based in Changsha 16 new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to walk in “open-air museums”, an approach for young people to 17 with a city. Xiao Yiyi said her events usually last around half a day.Beijing and Shandong have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has established Citywalk routes using public bus routes to help 18 reach more remote districts by public transport and continue on foot.Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon, industry insiders say that its 19is huge. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers.Citywalk is offerıng a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences that correspond with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides to offer a more 20 , professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.三、完形填空“It’s almost a moral duty that museums should be free,” said Glenn Lowry, director of the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA) in 2002, when a ticket to MOMA cost $12. In October MOMA started charging $30, the latest in a series of price 21 involving the Metropolitan Museum, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and so on.Higher energy and labour costs have pushed up ticket prices in Europe, too. Prices have remained 22 only in Asia and the Middle East, where museums are younger and state funding is especially generous.Ticket fees may seem high, particularly in destination cities where tourists are 23 to be discouraged by spending a few more dollars. But whatever museums 24 , it is not covering their operating costs. The Association of Art Museum Directors reported in 2018 that ticket sales accounted on average for just 7% of total 25 at American art museums. Memberships contributed another 7%. The 26 of budgets usually come from charitable donations, grants and retail operations.European museums are less 27 admissions fees, because they are often heavily subsidized (补助) by governments. All national institutions in Britain offer free admission, as do most state-run museums in China while in America some 30% are free. Some observers have repeated Mr Lowry’s call for museum to stop charging for 28 entirely.29 price s go against museums’goal of sharing art with a more diverse public. They could also speed up the already steep decline in the share of Americans attending museums and galleries.Declining public interest is a challenge for institutions that rely heavily on public support.Those who choose not to visit a museum today may be the people who 30 government subsidies or refuse to write personal cheques as sponsors in a few years. Those who spend time inside museums’galleries are more likely to grasp their richness and want to 31 their own riches in them.Yet significantly reducing costs may not actually do much to 32 new audiences either. If tickets were free, “people who typically come anyway might come more often. 33 that, you’re not really changing your demographic (观众结构), says an economist who studies pricing in the arts. He 34 museums to the best American university: Harvard could afford to make tuition free for all, but many wealthy students who do not need the gift would be among the biggest beneficiaries(受益者). As museums throughout the West debate what price is right, most are unlikely to conclude the answer is 35 .“moral duty” or not.21．A．lists B．rises C．controls D．wars 22．A．ascending B．flexible C．awe-inspiring D．stable 23．A．unlikely B．supposed C．dissatisfied D．bound 24．A．promote B．submit C．charge D．exhibit 25．A．attendance B．donation C．operation D．revenue 26．A．motivation B．remainder C．generosity D．mixture 27．A．reliant on B．resistant to C．pessimistic about D．tolerant of 28．A．survival B．budgets C．collections D．admission 29．A．Floating B．Discounted C．Ballooning D．Competitive 30．A．contribute to B．vote against C．count on D．despair of 31．A．invest B．evaluate C．anchor D．assemble 32．A．discourage B．relieve C．attract D．entitle 33．A．With a view to B．Apart from C．Contrary to D．For fear of 34．A．credits B．attaches C．refers D．compares 35．A．zero B．both C．wrong D．above四、阅读理解Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at abuilding site near her house in the upscale Koramangala district of Bangalore, India.“They were just walking around that building site with their feet bare, hard, dirty and bleeding, as though it was an everyday practice for them,” reflects Sia, now 17. And it was in that moment that Sia realised the troubling contrast to her own privilege.She went back home, looked at her tender feet and opened her wardrobe doors, seeing shoes—many of which hadn’t been worn for months or years—piled up high. She headed to her mother’s wardrobe next, literally dusting off cobwebs from some shoes. Then she rushed to give them all away to the same children she saw at the building site.Later that year, with the help of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity dedicated to providing footwear to those in need, epitomised by its motto: “Donate a sole, save a soul.”The idea, which started as a dinner conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After she spread the word with posters and social media, enquiries from people who wanted to help came flooding in. Now in its fifth year, the organisation runs distribution drives in which Sole Warriors collects used footwear, refurbishes (翻新) it and donates the finished products to people in need.That need, says Sia, is endless. In a world where the poorest half of the population owns just two per cent of the wealth, an estimated 300 million people can’t afford footwear. Of the nearly 24 billion shoes made every year, shockingly more than 90 per cent end up in landfills.In its first distribution drive, Sole Warriors collected and gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number stands at around 28,000 across four countries, including the United States, China and Liberia, thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers.But the organisation’s growth wasn’t without its challenges. When it came to looking for collaborators, such as a company that would do the refurbishments free of charge, Sia faced one obstacle after another before finding a partner in India’s Pressto Cobbler.In recognition of her impact, in 2021 Sia was given the Diana Award, one of the most prestigious(声誉高的) honours a young person can receive for social action or humanitarian work. But her work isn’t done. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.36．__________ inspired Sia to donate shoes to the children at the building site.A．Her privilege to live in an upscale community B．Her parents’ and community volunteers’ helpC．The sight of children without wearing shoes D．The piles of shoes in herparent’wardrobes37．The underlined word “epitomized” in para.4 can be replaced with _________.A．symbolized B．nicknamed C．sustained D．founded 38．What can be inferred about Sia’s charitable cause?A．Sia was awarded Diana Award for her cause at 20.B．Sia’s project recycles 90% of used shoes in landfills.C．Sia conquered many challenges posed by Pressto Cobbler.D．Sia is ambitious to expand her project by donating more shoes.39．Which of the following is probably the best title of the text?A．Miseries at Indian Building Site B．Walking in Someone else’s ShoesC．Favourite for the Diana Award D．Mission Achieved by PerseveranceFact or Myth?LYING ON YOURBACK MAKES YOU SNOREMORE①Snoring, namely breathing noisily, is caused byairflow being restricted through the body’s airwaysduring sleep. When you lie on your back, gravity pullstissues that surround your airways downwards,narrowing them. As air passes through the passagethrough the nose, it causes tissue to vibrate (振动)withevery breath and can create a snoring sound. When yousleep on your side this tissue doesn’t move downwards,opening up the airways and reducing the volume ofsnoring.40．Which section of a magazine does this passage probably belong to?A．Educational features.B．Medical science.C．Psychology forum.D．Classified ads. 41．Which of the following pictures best illustrates SNORING SCIENCE?A．B．C．D．42．Which of the following best fits into the numbered blanks ①—①—①?A．MYTH—FACT—FACT B．FACT—MYTH—FACTC．MYTH—FACT—MYTH D．FACT—MYTH—MYTHCook’s last tourUntil recently Captain James Cook was not a particularly controversial figure. But in January a statue of the 18th-century British explorer was pushed over in Melbourne and the words “The colony will fall” painted on the base. In Hawaii a monument in Cook’s memory has been covered with red paint and the message “You are on native land.” Cook has joined Edward Colston and Cecil Rhodes as a focus of anti-colonialist anger.Yet Cook was neither a slave trader nor much of an imperialist. He was, first and foremost, a brilliant navigator and mapmaker. Acting under government orders, he undertook threepioneering voyages in the Pacific between 1768 and 1779. His map-making transformed Europeans knowledge of the world’s largest ocean.An excellent new book draws on Cook’s letters and notebooks to tell the story of his third and final trip. Cook was almost 50 when he set off on HMS Resolution in July 1776. Cook had secret instructions from the government not only to claim new territory for Britain, but to search for a north west passage via the Bering Strait, a task even someone with his navigational experience found impossible.The author, Hampton Sides, focuses on Cook’s return to Australia and New Zealand — countries the explorer had first encountered almost a decade earlier — his discovery of the Society Islands and his time in Hawaii. It was there, in February 1779, that he was killed after a failed attempt to kidnap a local chief in response to the theft of a longboat.Cook was a man of his era. He believed Europe would have a civilising influence on many benighted (愚昧无知的) folk in the Pacific. He was cruel when carrying out punishments to his own crew as well as to any native people who opposed him.At the same time, Cook admired many of the people and places he encountered in the South Pacific. Unlike the Spanish, he had no interest in religious conversion. He tried hard to stop his men from spreading disease. For the most part, his land claims were aimed not at promoting a British empire but preventing grabs by its rivals, France and Spain.As the author makes clear, there is a balance to be struck between justified admiration for Cook’s seamanship and a justifiable hatred for the colonialism that followed native peoples’ first contact with Europeans. Today many Western countries are divided over how to think about such vexed legacies (棘手的后遗症). In 2020 half of Britons thought it was right that Colston’s statue was removed. Cook’s statue still stands in London, as does Rhodes’s in Oxford. The question is whether they will enjoy their high positions much longer.43．How do the public regard Cook currently?A．He is nobler than Colston and Rhodes.B．He is not a controversial historic figure.C．They blame the fall of the colony on him.D．Some people regard Cook as acolonialist.44．During Cook’s first voyage in the Pacific Ocean, he _________.A．landed the Society Islands and New Zealand B．commanded a warship called HMSResolutionC．searched for a route by way of the Bering Strait D．was revenged on a local chief for stealing a boat45．Cook’s behaviour can be described as ________.A．patriotic and religious B．well-intentioned and iron-handedC．charitable and moral D．rebellious and awe-inspiring46．Which of the following does Hampton Sides, the author of a book on Cook agree with?A．It is justifiable to remove Colston’s, Cook’s and Rhodes’s statue.B．Cook mainly aimed to expand domains by grabbing land from Spain.C．We should view Cook’s adventure and British colonialism objectively.D．The vexed legacies result from division in whether to remove the statues.All RiseWith just over 500 different species of shark classified, and a further two dozen waiting to be formally scientifically named, shark classification is not for the faint-hearted. 47 Sporting a wide, flattened head that is uniquely shaped like a double-headed hammer, it’s not hard to see how these sharks got their name. The eyes and openings at the end of the nose are located at either end of the “hammer” — or cephalopodic, as it’s technically called.48 While undoubtedly giving the sharks extra lift, the cephalopodic may also help them make sharper turns in the water. The widely spaced eyes allow for effective three-D vision, while the head’s broad shape also houses a sense organ operating like an underwater metal detector, it helps the predators (捕食性动物) to detect prey (猎物) hidden on or just under the sea-floor deposit.Though widespread, the scalloped hammerhead, one of the nine species of hammerhead, ismost commonly encountered in the Hammerhead Triangle in the eastern Pacific. While it can be relatively easily observed at a number of sites, particularly around seamounts, there are only a few places where it gathers in large numbers. 49 These groups of sharks tend to consist mostly of females, with the males remaining out in deeper waters.At locations such as the Hammerhead Triangle, numbers can reach into the hundreds or even, on occasion, thousands. As the sharks tend to assemble relatively close to the water’s surface, this is one ocean spectacle (壮观的景象) for diver.With its fins highly prized as the key ingredient in shark-fin soup, it’s no surprise that the scalloped hammerhead has experienced a dramatic population decline. Any sharks caught are often subjected to the frankly horrible treatment of ‘finning’, whereby fins are sliced off and the bodies thrown overboard.However, with hammerheads consistently ranking among the world’s top underwater wildlife attractions, shark tourism now contributes millions towards regional economies, thereby presenting a sustainable alternative to fishing them into extinction. 50A．Added to this, the shark is often the victim of fishing bycatch.B．The explanation behind the shape of the hammerhead’s head has long been debated.C．But there is one group that everyone would immediately recognize the hammerheads. D．The scalloped hammerhead can be distinguished by the V-shaped cut at its cephalopodic. E．As most predators at the top of the food chain operate as ‘lone wolves’, this is considered highly unusual behaviour.F．Doubtless, those enjoying this magnificent spectacle agree that the fins look far better on the sharks than they do floating in a bowl of soup.五、书面表达51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Imperfection can be a giftWe all want to do things well and for things to turn out right. However, growing up also involves accepting when things go wrong. In fact, messing up can lead to some of the mostinteresting and meaningful outcomes.Aiming for results, whether that’s getting good school grades, shining in sport or acing an art project, can help you focus on your goals. However, it’s just as important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on things turning out exactly as you think they should can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to anxiety. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for errors and imperfections. Then if things don’t go as planned, it’s not a big deal and you may learn something new.Dr Vara is a psychologist who helps people take care of their mental health. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr Vara. “Otherwise, we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead to us putting off doing difficult things or avoiding trying new things.” It’s important to realise that making mistakes is common, which shows that it is impossible to be perfect and failure is normal.Learning from your mistakes is an essential part of growing up. The most important thing is how you respond and what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr Vara explains, “Remember that you’re not a bad person for getting things wrong——you’re human. It might feel uncomfortable for a bit, then these feelings will pass and then you’ll bounce back.”Instead, think about what you might do differently next time. This has been proven to work. In one study, students who were reminded to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test felt more motivated to try again._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _六、翻译52．为什么不把料理家务作为自己的习惯呢? (ritual)(汉译英)53．教授介绍了风险管理的基本概念，这是金融学的基础。
湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试 英语参考答案
英语·参考答案第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Dear fellow students,Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue. More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, saving food is of vital significance for a country with 1.4 billion people.The school is to launch a campaign against food waste. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food. As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.Remember, every grain comes after hard toil. Let’s save food and do it from today!The Students' Union 第二节（满分25分）One possible version:Unfortunately, she soon came again, with her shoes in hands and preparing for an outing. “Don’t even ask, Meghan. Not today.”I knew her plan too well: First the shoes. Then the stroller. And pretty soon we were in the park. The way she always did. Having sensed my impatience with her, Meghan put down the shoes, tugged at my sleeve with her free hands and pleaded using her hard tounderstand baby talk. “No, Meghan,” I said again. “Not now. Go away and leave me alone.”Finally, she left. She made no further attempt to bother me. Then I tried to concentrate on the test paper.Out of the corner of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing because I didn’t have time for her. She stood with her back against the sofa, watching me type and slowly brushing D umpty’s arm for comfort. Obviously Dumpty was doing my job to keep her company. I suddenly felt guilty. “Meghan, I feel like taking a walk down to the park. I was wondering if you would like to join me.” Hearing this, she laughed excitedly and began the search for her shoes. I knew I should put aside my work and go right at the moment while my girl thought that a walk with her father was a gift beyond measure.应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you’re looking at diving for the first time in Papua New Guinea, believe everything you have read about our world-class waters.Called the “underwater photographer’s paradise”, we’ve got many international awards for underwater photography taken here. In our oceans you’ll see up to twice as many marine species as the waters of the Red Sea and up to five times as many as the Caribbean. Our waters enjoy a huge diversity of dive sites, including reefs, coral walls, seagrass beds, and wreck dive sites (ships, aircraft and submarines!).Must seeDive down to a fully complete Japanese fighter plane in Kimbe Bay, known also for soft coral and unusual creatures.Experience "Muck Diving", which puts Papua New Guinea on the map, in Milne Bay.Explore our surfing destinations from October to April. Relatively new to international surf enthusiasts, our breaks at V animo, Wewak, Madang and Kavieng are quickly becoming known for being uncrowded, challenging and entertaining for days!Want to book a "Muck Diving"? Call 00675-374.Want to dive to see fighter plane? Call 00675-325.Where to stayPapua New Guinea has accommodation to suit every budget and need. From privacy-protected hideaways to family-friendly escapes, book your business package or luxury resort knowing you’ll be well looked after.Want to find a suitable hotel? Call 00677-366.Further informationDive coaches offer both land-based (one day, three dives) and live-aboard dive tours (7-10 days, up to five dives a day).The average water temperature varies from 25ºC along the edge of the Coral Sea to 29ºC in the Bismarck Sea.You can dive in Papua New Guinea all year round, with the high season generally from May to November.Want to get yourself a professional dive coach? Call 00652-392.1. Which of the following is the best destination for an underwater photographer?A. The Read Sea.B. The Caribbean.C. The Japanese Sea.D. The Papua New Guinea waters.2. What makes Papua New Guinea famous in terms of diving?A. “Muck Diving”.B. Wreck dive sites.C. Marine species.D. Medical services.3. If you want to have a 7-day dive live-aboard tour, contact _____________.A. 00675-374.B. 00675-325.C. 00677-366.D. 00652-392.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告。
2018级华师一附中高二下英语独立作业(三)(20200328)(包含答案)
2018级华师一附中高二下英语独立作业（三）（20200328）时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the woman look sad?A．Because her dog was run over by a car.B．Because her dog was missing.C．Because she has no money to buy another dog.2．What's probably the woman?A．A bank clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．A shop manager. 3．Where has the man been up to now?A．In a bookstore. B．In his home. C．In his hometown. 4．What is the purpose of the woman's going to the beach?A．Going for a walk. B．Doing some sunbathing. C．Doing community service. 5．What time is it now?A．7：15. B．7：30. C．6：45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期英语试卷
2022学年下学期华附、省实、广雅、深中高二四校联考英语本试卷共11页，满分130分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to the breathtaking land of New Zealand,where nature’s wonders and adventure await at every turn.Prepare to start an unforgettable journey as we introduce you to some of the country’s most iconic attractions.Fiordland National ParkLocated in the South Island,Fiordland National Park will leave you awe-inspired.Marvel at the majestic fiords(峡湾),such as Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound,where towering cliffs meet unspoiled waters.Cruise along these dramatic fiords and witness grand waterfalls and an abundance of wildlife.Don’t forget to explore the world-famous Milford Track,for an up-close encounter with the region’s unparalleled natural beauty.Aoraki/Mount CookRising majestically in the heart of the Southern Alps,Aoraki/Mount Cook is New Zealand’s highest peak and a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.Hiking along the Hooker Valley Track offers breathtaking views of the iconic Mueller Glacier.For an exciting experience,take a scenic flight and witness the awe-inspiring landscape from above.The clear night skies also make Aoraki/Mount Cooka haven for stargazers and astrophotographers.Abel Tasman National ParkEscape to the coastal paradise of Abel Tasman National Park,renowned for its golden sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters.Hop aboard a kayak and paddle along the stunning coastline, exploring hidden coves(海湾)and observing the abundant marine life.Embark on the Abel Tasman Coast Track,a multi-day hiking trail that winds through lush forests,revealing breathtaking views of the Tasman Sea.RotoruaDiscover Rotorua,the geothermal wonderland of New Zealand’s North Island.Immerse yourself in the fascinating geothermal activity,from boiling mud pools to geysers(间歇泉).Hike along Pohaturoa Track to command a fine view of the Lake Rotorua and the Whakarewarewa Geothermal Reserve.Experience the unique Maori culture through traditional performances and a traditional hangi feast.Indulge(沉迷)in a relaxing bath in one of the natural geysers or treat yourself to a refreshing mud bath.21.Which is the best attraction for astronomy enthusiasts?A.Fiordland National Park.B.Aoraki/Mount Cook.C.Abel Tasman National Park.D.Rotorua.22.What may visitors enjoy in Rotorua?A.A bath in hot springs.B.A view from the mountain top.C.A visit to theMaori village.D.An interaction with wildlife.23.What do the four attractions have in common?A.Visitors can experience diverse cultures.B.Visitors can observe abundant wildlife.C.Visitors can hike to enjoy the natural beauty.D.Visitors can witness grand waterfalls.BHerbert George Wells was born in England in1866.He did not come from a rich family.His parents had a small shop but it was not successful and closed when he was thirteen.He worked at different times in a clothes shop and a chemist’s.He always read a lot and later managed to get a place at a science college.After he left there he became a teacher,but he was badly hurt while playing football and this meant that he could not continue.He then worked in London,writing for newspapers and doing some teaching of small groups.None of this made him much money.The Time Machine was his first fictional work.It appeared in weekly parts in a magazine in1894and as a book the following year.At the time,Wells was married to his second wife and was trying to support both her and her mother.He needed to make money,so he wrote it quite quickly.Althoughhe was never really happy with the finished book,it was a great success and allowed him to continue as a writer.It is not easy for us to understand how different this book was from others of the time.It is the first real science fiction book.It introduces the reader to the idea of time as the fourth dimension,with the three dimensions of space ten years before Einstein made it part of scientific thinking.Wells also describes a simple mechanical answer to the problem of time travel—a time machine.Nobody had ever described time travel in a machine before,and the words‘time machine’entered the English language.After the great success of this book,Wells wrote more science fiction.His most famous books are The Island of Dr Moreaui(1896),The Invisible Man(1897),The War of the Worlds(1898)and The First Man in the Moon(1901).All of them have been filmed,some more than once.H.G.Wells died in London in1946.24.Why did Wells begin to write for newspapers in London?A.He wanted to make more money.B.He was never happy with his former job.C.He was seriously injured in sport.D.His second wife asked him to do so.25.How different was The Time Machine from other books of the time?A.It introduced the idea of four dimensions of space.B.It first described time travel in a machine.C.Readers felt it easier to read and understand.D.It was the first fiction book in the world.26.Which of the following statements is true about The Time Machine?A.It was Wells’most famous work.B.It first appeared as a book.C.Wells was very satisfied with it.D.Its success helped to support Wells’family.27.What is the writing purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Wells’life experiences and his works.B.To describe the plot of The Time Machine.C.To convince readers that Wells was a good writer.D.To illustrate the great and famous works of Wells.CThe phrase Stolen Generation refers to the countless number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who were forcibly removed from their families under government policy and direction.This was active policy during the period from the1910s into the1970s,and arguably still continues today under the banner of child protection.The removal of Indigenous(本土的)children was rationalized(合理化)by various governments by claiming that it was for their protection.A further reason used by the government of the day was that it was believed that“Pure Blood”Aboriginal people would die out and that the“Mixed Blood”children would be able to assimilate into(融合)society much easier,this being based on the prejudice that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples were racially inferior to people with Caucasian(白人)background.Once a child was removed from their family,they were forced to assimilate into the White Society. This included being forbidden to speak their traditional language or participate in any form of cultural practice or activity,and having to adopt new names and identities.Many of these children were informed that their families had either given them up or had died.For some of them,they developed a shame of their Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander heritage and as they grew older and started their own families,they continued to hide their heritage from their family.On the13th February2008,Kevin Rudd,the then Prime Minister of Australia,made an apology to the members of the Stolen Generation.Although the period known as the Stolen Generation technically ended in1969,the effect of the Stolen Generation is still being felt by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples today.Many Aboriginal families have experienced inter-generational trauma(创伤).The Stolen Generation has resulted in traditional knowledge being lost as this knowledge was not able to be passed down to the next generation.28.What does the underlined part“under the banner of”in Paragraph1mean?A.with the aid ofB.with the intention ofC.in the name ofD.in the hope of29.What can be inferred about the removed children from the text?A.They have succeeded in assimilating into the White Society.B.They have failed to pass down their own tradition and heritage.C.They had been abandoned by their families or had lost them.D.They have forgotten the trauma caused by the removal policy.30.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.The Indigenous children were racially secondary to Caucasians.B.The removed children could keep their own original identities.C.The government still denied what they did to the removed children.D.Some removed children were not willing to reveal their heritage.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Removal Policy.B.The Lost Children.C.The Stolen Generation.D.The Abandoned Children.DWhen it comes to risky behavior,adolescence is the perfect storm.In fact,teens are hardwired to seek challenge.According to a study by University College London(UCL),risk-taking behavior peaks during adolescence.As an adolescent’s social-emotional system matures,they long for stimulation and teen challenge.Moreover,the study found that teens took risks because they enjoyed the thrill.In fact,they often understood the consequences of their behavior.However,the desire to take risks was stronger than their common sense.That’s because the teen brain is not fully developed.Therefore,the areas controlling impulses(冲动)and decision-making are still immature.The study involved adolescents and adults aged9to35years.Participants chose between risky and safe options in a computer gambling game.Scientists found that the teenagers took the most risks compared with the other groups.In fact,14-year old teens demonstrated the most risky behavior.In other words,they were constantly seeking challenge and excitement.In another study at the University of Texas at Austin,participants aged8to30were given money as a reward for correctly identifying an image.Scientists measured how their brains responded when they found out whether their answers were right or wrong.The teenagers’brains released the highest levels of dopamine,a chemical associated with pleasure.Dopamine motivates the brain to seek rewards and is linked to addiction.Thus,the researchers concluded that teens are more willing to take risks in order to experience rewards.Risk-taking isn’t always a bad thing if it takes place within safe boundaries.In fact,a certain level of safe,positive risk-taking is essential for teens to develop their sense of self and gain self-esteem(自尊).Healthy risk-taking activities include playing sports,outdoor adventures,performing on stage, and reaching out to make new friends.In conclusion,there’s no getting around it:Teens will always seek thrills and push the limits.They’re made that way.But parents can help them find healthy challenges that support growth and reduce risk.32.What is the reason for teens’tendency to take risks?A.They lack common sense and decision-making ability.B.They don’t understand the consequences of their behavior.C.They enjoy the excitement and actively pursue stimulation.D.Their brain areas controlling impulses are fully developed.33.How did the researchers carry out the first study?A.By analyzing the choices of teens and adults in the gambling game.B.By analyzing the results of the gambling game.C.By measuring how brains worked in the gambling game.D.By observing how excited the teens were in the gambling game.34.Which of the following statements is true according to para4-5?A.The more risk-taking teens are,the more self-esteem they have.B.Dopamine plays an important role in teens’risk-taking activities.C.Making new friends shouldn’t be considered as risk-taking.D.Taking risks makes a teenager more eager for reward.35.What is the author’s attitude towards risk-taking behavior of teenagers?A.NegativeB.ApprovingC.ObjectiveD.Ambiguous第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解FOOTLOOSE FUNThe Isle of Wight Walking Festival is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year — and a number of similar events are taking place across the UK as the weather warms up.BEST FOR ISLANDSIsle of Wight Walking FestivalThis festival celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2024, with an event in spring and another in autumn. Book onto the spring session to see the island’s natural world beginning to stir — guided walks take participants in search of red squirrels, passing through bluebell (风铃草) woods, wading the shallows on a seagrass harvesting project and exploring the steep, splendid scenery of West Wight. 11-19 May.BEST FOR MOUNTAINSArran Mountain FestivalAnyone wishing to dip their toe into Scottish mountaineering should head to the Isle of Arran: not only are its hills said to represent the Highlands in mini size, but it also hosts the Arran Mountain Festival, with a programme of walks for multiple abilities. Head up Goatfell — the island’s highest point (874m) — or cross the A’Chir ridge, with vertical drops below. 17-20 May.BEST FOR EASY W ALKSSuffolk Walking FestivalIf the contours (等高线) of Wales, the English Lakes or the Scottish Highlands seem too hard, head to the more kindly slopes of Suffolk for this walking festival. Close to 60 guided walks explore this famously flat county, ranging from wanders beside the North Sea coast at mysterious Orford Ness to strolls amid the more picturesque landscapes of Dedham Vale. 11-26 May. 1．What makes Isle of Wight Walking Festival special?A．Location.B．Arrangement.C．Bio-diversity.D．Culture.2．What do readers know about Arran Mountain Festival?A．It offers some water sports.B．It will last for more than a week.C．It is famous for flat walking routes.D．It’s friendly for hikers of various abilities.3．Who is this passage mainly written for?A．An extreme athlete willing to challenge himself.B．A college researcher studying British geography.C．A tourist thinking of a hiking experience in UK.D．A businessman investing in UK’s tourist industry.For Mother’s Day I asked for one thing: a house cleaning service. Bathrooms and floors specifically, windows if the extra expense was reasonable. The gift, for me, was not so much in the cleaning itself but the fact that for once I would not be in charge of the household office work. I would not have to make the calls, get multiple quotes (报价), research and compare each service, arrange payment and schedule the appointment. The real gift I wanted was to be relieved of the emotional labor of a single task that had been nagging (唠叨) at the back of my mind. The clean house would simply be a bonus.My husband waited for me to change my mind to an “easier” gift than housecleaning, something he could one-click order on Amazon. Disappointed by my unwavering desire, the day before Mother’s Day he called a single service, decided they were too expensive, and promised to clean the bathrooms himself. He still gave me the choice, of course. He told me the high dollar amount of completing the cleaning services I requested (since I control the budget) and asked repeatedly if I still wanted him to book it.What I wanted was for him to ask friends on Facebook for a recommendation, call four or five more services, do the emotional labor I would have done if the job had fallen to me. I had wanted to hire out deep cleaning for a while, especially since my freelance (自由职业的) work had picked up considerably. The reason I hadn’t done it yet was part guilt over not doing my housework, and an even larger part of not wanting to deal with the work of hiring a service. I knew exactly how exhausting it was going to be. That’s why I asked my husband to do it as a gift.But, I was gifted a necklace for Mother’s Day while my husband stole away to deep sweep the bathrooms, leaving me to tend to our children as the rest of the house fell into total mess…4．Why did the author request a housecleaning service for Mother’s Day?A．To reduce her husband’s financial burden.B．To force her husband to do some housework.C．To treat herself to a break from household chores.D．To experience a pricy service for a special occasion.5．What does the underlined word “unwavering” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A．Unyielding.B．Undemanding.C．Unbearable.D．Unreasonable. 6．What did the author’s husband decide to do the day before Mother’s Day?A．He arranged for the service as a gift.B．He searched relevant information online.C．He determined to clean the bathroom himself.D．He purchased a necklace instead as an apology.7．How did the author feel about her husband’s final solution?A．She felt completely satisfied with it.B．She felt being ignored with her real needs.C．She was relieved to see her problem solved.D．She was disappointed but tried to understand him.One long gray ship at the Port of Los Angeles is doing its part to combat climate change. On the ship, which belongs to Captura, a Los Angeles-based startup, is a system that takes into seawater and sucks out CO2, which can be used for various purposes or buried. The decarbonated (不含二氧化碳的) seawater is returned to the ocean, where it absorbs more CO2from the atmosphere, in a small strike against the massive rise of the greenhouse gas.After a yearlong experiment, Captura is planning to open a 1000-ton-per-year facility that will bury the captured CO2in rock formations under the North Sea. Equatic, another Los Angeles-based startup, is launching an even larger 3650-ton-per-year ocean CO2 capture plant this year in Singapore.Supporters say capturing CO2from the ocean should be easier and cheaper than aseemingly more direct approach: extracting it directly from the air. Direct air capture, which relies on fans to sweep air past absorbent chemicals, currently costs between $600 to $1000 per ton of CO2 removed, largely because atmospheric CO2 is so thin, making up less than 0.05% of the air. Earth’s oceans, in contrast, hold the gas at a concentration nearly 150 times higher, and absorb roughly 30% of all CO2emissions each year. Companies say they should ultimately be able to capture CO2 at $100 per ton, or less.Ocean capture advocates are seeking government support. In the US, direct air capture plants earn a $180 tax credit per ton of removed CO2, but Ocean efforts currently don’t qualify. “A similar tax incentive (激励政策) for water-based CO2 removal is absolutely needed,” says Ruben Brands, CEO of Equatic.Even if the technology takes off, it will have to scale up massively to make a meaning contribution in offsetting (抵消) global emissions. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, by 2050 we will need to remove some 5 billion tons of CO2 every year to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5℃. So far, the ocean capture companies are pulling out only thousands of tons. Matthew Eisaman, a chief scientist at Captura, says, “We have an enormous challenge ahead of us.”8．How does the system in para. 1 work?A．It converts seawater into CO2.B．It releases CO2 into the atmosphere.C．It absorbs seawater and extracts CO2.D．It stores decarbonated seawater on the ship.9．What makes extracting CO2 from the ocean easier and cheaper?A．CO2 in seawater is more absorbent.B．CO2 is stored in solid form in seawater.C．CO2 in the ocean is more readily accessible.D．CO2 is naturally more concentrated in seawater.10．What is the Ruben Brands’s attitude toward the new form of capturing technology?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Indifferent. 11．What would be the best title of the passage?A．Combining Ocean CO2 Capture with Air CaptureB．Setting a New Example of Climate Change SolutionC．Analyzing Ocean CO2 Capture against Climate ChangeD．Exploring Oceanic Solutions for Reducing CO2 EmissionsThis is going to sound weird, but I want you to look closely for a moment at your thumbs. See how they bend flexibly forwards as well as back. The human thumb is not just a device for giving the thumbs-up sign or for picking up dropped keys. It is also one of the most efficient and sensitive tools in existence for determining the ripeness of fruit.However, most of us don’t use them that way anymore. One of the most striking things about eating in the modern world is that we act as if we were sense-blind. Our noses can distinguish fresh milk from sour milk, and yet we prefer to look at the use-by date rather than sniffing. Senses, wrote the late anthropologist Jack Goody, are “our windows on the world” —the main tools through which humans acquire information about our environments.But today, we have yielded many of the functions of our own senses to the modern food industry — which suits that industry just fine. A survey of 7,000 young people in 2011 found that most of them would be hypothetically (假设地) prepared to give up their sense of smell if it meant that they could keep their laptop or phone.In reality, it is not easy to live without a sense of smell. According to the survey data produced by Fifth Sense, more than half of the respondents having smell loss said that cooking had become a source of stress and anxiety because they could no longer experience the joy of trying new recipes, and could not easily tell when something was burned, which even increases feelings of loneliness and depression and leads to the breakdown of relationships.No human activity is more multi-sensory than eating, but to eat in the modern world is often to eat in a state of profound sensory disengagement. We order groceries on a computer, or takeaways on a phone, and they arrive wrapped in plastic, so that we can neither smell them nor see them before we take the first mouthful.12．In which way we mostly don’t use our thumbs according to the author?A．Squeeze a fig.B．Push a button.C．Hold a fork.D．Pick a key. 13．Why does the author mention the survey in 2011?A．To show the addiction to the Internet.B．To focus on the senseless young people.C．To highlight the ignorance about senses.D．To introduce a popular and modern lifestyle.14．What does the paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．Daily troubles of sense loss.B．An uneasy world without senses.C．Mental concerns about sense loss.D．The robbed pleasure of cooking food. 15．What makes people lose sensory connection with food?A．A fast-paced modern lifestyle.B．Lessening interests about food.C．The development of computers.D．The convenient packaging technology.Culture shock is the feeling of losing direction experienced by someone suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture and way of life. 16 . This guide will inform you of the different stages of culture shock, helping you be better mentally prepared.1. The Honeymoon StageThe first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become fascinated with the language, people and food in their new surroundings. 17 . On short trips, the honeymoon phase may take over the entire experience as the later effects of culture shock don’t have time to set in.2. The Frustration StageFrustration may be the most difficult stage of culture shock and is probably familiar to anyone who has lived abroad or who travels frequently. At this stage, the stress of not understanding gestures, signs and the language sets in and miscommunications may be happening frequently. Small things — losing keys, missing the bus or not being able easily order food in a restaurant-may trigger frustration. 18 . These are common phenomenon that people tend to see as natural reactions.3. The Adjustment Stage19 . Navigation becomes easier, friends and communities of support are established and details of local languages may become more recognizable during the adjustment stage. People are comfortable with the cultures, people, food and languages of new environments.4. The Acceptance StageGenerally — though sometimes weeks, months or years after wrestling with the emotional stages outlined above — the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn’t mean that new cultures or languages are fully grasped. 20 . During the acceptance stage, travelers have the familiarity and are able to draw together the resources they need to feel at ease. A．It will fade out eventually as a result.B．It can be a difficult and overwhelming time.C．Travelers interpret culture shocks in unexpected ways.D．Then, depression and homesickness are bound to follow.E．People realize a complete understanding isn’t necessary.F．The experience seems like the greatest decision ever made.G．Frustration often moderates as travelers begin feeling familiar.二、完形填空As an artist, I am constantly struck by the profound impact that art can have on people’s lives. Recently, I have had an experience that 21 the great power of human connection.One day, as I was 22 my stand at an outdoor show, a young mother and her daughter caught my attention. The young girl was 23 fascinated by one of my earlier works, “The Children’s Spirit.” The piece 24 a young girl holding both of her hands up, 25 a butterfly. The work was mostly red in color, with one side dark and sad, and the other bright and 26 .As they explored my artwork, the mother began to tell me the little girl’s story. The child used to be an orphan who had experienced a lot of 27 during childhood, but had finally found a new 28 who cherished and raised her. The mother was moved by the piece and decided to buy a 29 of it. However, as she was leaving, she turned back and said, “I really want the original painting. But I need to 30 on it tonight.”Finally she came the next morning and quickly paid for the original and take it home with a huge smile.As an artist, I drew inspiration from my own experiences, emotions, and observations, creating pieces that are very 31 to me. But I am never quite sure how they will be32 by others. This encounter reminds me of the 33 bond art fosters. Each of the 34 emphasizes its ability to touch hearts, bridge gaps, and bring comfort. It showcases the timeless impact of art to unite and 35 us all.21．A．denied B．highlighted C．decreased D．transformed 22．A．adjusting to B．appealing to C．setting up D．wiping out 23．A．mildly B．barely C．apparently D．potentially 24．A．represented B．exposed C．predicted D．clarified 25．A．comforting B．bothering C．releasing D．casting 26．A．vivid B．cheerful C．exceptional D．abstract 27．A．growth B．hardships C．changes D．adventures 28．A．organization B．school C．team D．family 29．A．copy B．part C．photograph D．draft 30．A．sleep B．insist C．depend D．thunder 31．A．dramatic B．logical C．personal D．practical 32．A．crafted B．grasped C．processed D．interpreted 33．A．spiritual B．ideal C．fundamental D．conventional 34．A．perception B．interaction C．application D．interruption 35．A．separate B．devote C．uplift D．defend三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
华南师大附中高二第二学期期中考英语试题(含答案)
华南师大附中第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一卷（共四大题，满分65分）一、听力（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每题5秒钟）；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1和第3三个小题。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. At a booking office.B. At a museum.C. In a record store.2.On which day will the Japanese Music Concert be held?A. The 28th.B. The 30th.C. The 15th.3.How does the man pay for the tickets?A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By cheque.听第2段材料，回答第4—6三个小题。
4.Where are probably the two speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a post office.C. In a department store.5.What does the woman want to buy?A. Jeans, a skirt and a sweater.B. Jeans, a sweater and a dress.C. Jeans, a skirt and a dress.6.What jeans does the woman prefer?A. The yellow one.B. The white one.C. The black one.听第3段材料，回答第7—9三个小题。
2021-2022学年上海市华东师大三附中高二(下)线上英语试卷(含答案解析)
2021-2022学年上海市华东师大三附中高二（下）线上英语试卷1. American Writer—Toni Morrison American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio.She (1) (raise) in an African American family filled with songs and stories of Southern myths (神话）, which later shaped her essays. Her happy family life led to her excellent performance inschool, (2) the atmosphere of racism in the society.After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958.Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in (3) each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story (4) (base) on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes.The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, (5) (think) she was done with it.In 1964, Morrison got divorced and devoted herself to (6) (write). One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers' group and decided to make (7) into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination (8) that the character developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five more novels.In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received (9) Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman (10) (win) the honor.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2.expensive work of literature ever to appear at auction,according to Christie's.The collection of 36 plays,published shortly after the playwright's death,is one of only five completecopies still in private hands,the auction house said.The First Folio is considered among the most important collections of literature in the Englishlanguage.It contains 18 works that had not（1）______ appeared in print,and would otherwise have been lost to history,including "Macbeth" and "Twelfth Night."Published in 1623 by the actors John Heminge and Henry Condell,friends of the Englishplaywright,the book is formally titled "Comedies,Histories,and Tragedies," based on the three genres the pair used to（2）______ the plays.The（3）______ sold on Wednesday was the first complete copy to appear at auction since one went for 6.1 million in 2001.It was put up for sale by Mills College in Oakland,California,which had kept the item in its collection since 1977.After a six-minute bidding battle between three telephone buyers,the item was purchased by book dealer and antiquarian Stephan Loewentheil for 9.98 million.In a phone interview following the sale,he described Shakespeare's original folios as the "holy grail of books.""（The First Folio）is the greatest work in the English language,（4）______ the greatest work of theater,so it's something that anyone who loves intellectualism has to consider a divine object," said Loewentheil,who owns stores（5）______ in rare books and photography in New York and Maryland.In a press statement,head of books and（6）______ at Christie's,Margaret Ford,said it was "befitting"that Shakespeare's work now holds the auction world record "given its tremendous significance and influence around the globe."Although around 750 copies of the First Folio were produced,just 235 are known to have（7）______to the present day.Of these,only 56 are considered to be complete,with almost all of them now held by institutions in the US and UK，according to Christie's,whose sale catalog said the item's "extraordinary rarity ...cannot be（8）______."Believing that the copies in private hands might "never to come to market again," Loewentheil said that there may not be "too many more chances left" to obtain a copy.The book came in a binding dating back to the early 19th century.It was sold alongside a letter by Shakespeare scholar Edmond Malone from 1809 （9）______ its authenticity.The final sale price exceeded the auction house's estimates,which had predicted top bids of 4 million to 6 million.A number of other items at Wednesday's sale sold for seven-figure sums- including a Ming dynasty carpet that went under the hammer for over 1.7 million-providing further evidence that the top end of the auction market is weathering some the challenges（10）______ by the pandemic."For the great objects that really matter,the markets for art,literature and photographs have remained very strong," Loewentheil said.Lawmakers in New Jersey recently advanced a bill that would ban businesses from going cashless-a move that would put the state at odds with the global trend toward electronic payments but would(3) resistance from local officials who see no-cash policies as unfair.Almost 1 out of 3 Americans in 2018 say they don't use cash during a typical week of purchases,accordingto the Pew study released this week.The findings reveal that Americans are becoming less reliant on paper currency,mirroring(4) in Sweden,India and China.But state and local officials say that restaurants and shops that adopt cashless policies have left some members of the community behind- individuals without the(5) to open a bank account or who lack access to the mobile apps that power digital payments.The New Jersey measure,which would apply only to face-to-face sales and would(6)Internet and phone purchases,comes as officials push(7) efforts to bar no-cash rules in New York and Philadelphia.(8) cashless policies offer consumers the promise of convenience and provide businesses greater protection against theft,they also can exclude low-income consumers or undocumented immigrants,critics say. "Cash-free businesses are discriminatory by design and pose(9) to low-income communities that may not have access to credit," New York Council member Torres said on Twitter when he introduced a bill that would ban the practice.According to the Pew study,the decline in the use of (10) currency is uneven among the population when race,age and income are accounted for.Pew found a significant(11) in cashless adoption tied to annual household income,with adults making at least 75，000 more than twice as likely to make all their purchases without using cash in a typical week,(12) with people who make less than 30，000.The Pew findings suggest that the(13) of going cashless may come with a cost that only some groups of people will bear.Americans with lower incomes are roughly four times as likely as higher earners to make almost all of their purchases with cash,according to the study.As has been noted,business leaders have(14) cashless policies by referring to higher security and(15) customer service and efficiency.Some advocates have focused on providing people who are underserved by the(16) banking system with more affordable options,attacking the root cause behind the(17) of cashless payments.3. A. set up B. put up C. back up D. step up4. A. deposits B. exchanges C. shifts D. currencies5. A. ideas B. means C. directions D. outlets6. A. attract B. exclude C. advance D. include7. A. opposite B. associated C. similar D. collective8. A. While B. Provided C. Because D. As9. A. discounts B. traps C. challenges D. risks10. A. electronic B. physical C. virtual D. digital11. A. similarity B. expense C. gap D. consumption12. A. linked B. associated C. combined D. compared13. A. outcomes B. effects C. benefits D. disadvantages14. A. adopted B. defended C. developed D. criticized15. A. hindered B. accomplished C. improved D. desired16. A. traditional B. fading C. aggressive D. unqualified17. A. transformations B. developmentsC. criticismsD. creationsDHave you ever heard of Nollywood？Nollywood is the name of the Nigerian film industry：Nigeria is one of the largest film industries in the world based on the quantity of films produced,placing them right below India's Bollywood and above USA's Hollywood!Born in around 1992，Nollywood is the youngest compared with the other two "woods"，and uses new forms of financing and production.Now it's in adulthood,and bigger productions have become more regular.However,this was not always the case.Although movie theaters were rare in Nigeria during earlier period,original stories were not.Despite lack of funds and experience,self-made directors began to use commercial video cameras to shoot their movies and sold them for home viewing.Even though this resulted in movies with low production value,the original stories instantly made them a hit.Today,the film industry is the largest employer after agriculture and makes up 5% of Nigeria's GDP.Nigeria is a big player in the industry and it is constantly improving its craft,taking on new challenges.Nollywood is known mainly for its comedies and dramas,but we are increasingly seeing horror movies and musicals.Although sometimes heavily criticized for low production values,Nollywood continues to grow fans worldwide.Nigerian movies now make up 11% of Nigeria's non-oil exports!The average movie is produced in 7-10 days on a budget between ￡7，000-12，000（Hollywood's average is around ￡60 million per movie with one year production time）.This is changing,however,as more filmmakers are receiving proper training and are aiming to make films up to the international standard.18. What is the advantage of Nollywood？______A. Commercial support.B. Original stories.C. Dominant comedies.D. Fast production.19. Which of the following statements about "woods" is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Bollywood produces more films than the other two "woods".B. Nollywood is known as the youngest among the three "woods".C. Hollywood's budget for an average movie is much less than Nollywood's.D. It takes much less time to produce a Nollywood film than a Hollywood one.20. We can infer from the passage that ______ .A. Nollywood's contribution to Nigeria's GDP is second only to agricultureB. Nollywood makes fewer comedies and dramas than horror movies and musicalsC. movies made by Nollywood occupy more than 11% of Nigeria's export industryD. more filmmakers in Nollywood are attempting to improve the quality of its films21. The passage mainly talks about ______ .A. films worth enjoying in Nigeria.B. major differences among the "woods".C. promising future of Nollywood.D. features and changes of Nollywood.EFounded in 1887，The Writer aims to expand and support the work of professional writers with a straightforward presentation of industry information,writing instruction and professional and personal motivation.If you're passionate about books,authors,and writing,you'll find everything you need within our pages 12 times a year.Our editors are interested in query letters（投稿信）on concrete topics written by emerging and experienced writers.We are looking for clear takeaway for our readers：What can they learn to improve their writing or advance their careers？What specific how-to tips and strategies will accomplish this？In addition to a fleshed-out outline of your story idea and an estimated word count,queries should include a brief description of your background.For personal essays,we prefer writers to attach or paste the finished piece in their query email.We do not accept material that has been previously published in any form in print or online.****************************************************.Allqueriessenttoanyotheraddresswill be deleted.Unfortunately,we receive hundreds of letters every week and cannot respond to all of them.If you haven't heard from us in two weeks,please feel free to move your submission（投稿）to another publication.If you're unfamiliar with our magazine,we recommend reading a few issues,subscribing,or at least signing up for our newsletter to get a feel for the kind of work we publish.Article lengths vary widely from 300 to 3，000 words.We recommend writers ask themselves the following questions before querying.It isn't necessary to include them in your query,but we find it's a good way to help us understand how your piece best fits in our pages：• How specifically will this story idea help our readers become more informed writers？• Why is this particular idea timely or relevant？• Why are you the perfect person to write this piece？We prefer electronic queries.Please do not mail queries.Payment varies.Thank you for considering a submission to The Writer magazine,the voice of imagination,creation,and publication since 1887.22. According to the passage,The Writer magazine ______ .A. provides practical suggestions on a writing careerB. responds to all the query letters from the readersC. introduces successful writers and their works onlyD. prefers handwritten queries to electronic ones23. When sending a query letter,a contributor must ______ .A. answer the three questions firstB. attach a printed version of the storyC. subscribe to the magazineD. include a brief self-introduction24. What is this passage mainly about？______A. Magazine recommendations.B. Submission guidelines.C. Published stories.D. Subscription information.FHave you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you don't deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world.You may try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations, which seem to have become your set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently. To face the challenge means you need to bravely accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of persons or issues repeatedly in your life. This is not an easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just as you are certainly is comfortable in the familiarity, but it does not help you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn't working. However, the good news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need willingness and patience.When struggling to make a change, ask yourself, "How willing am I, really, to make this change?" If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the process of it. If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience. And chances are that you will probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience. It is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and care about the traffic more than someone who has patience.Remember, you just need willingness and a little patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.25. How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life?A. By trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations.B. By taking a different attitude toward previous life.C. By gathering up the courage to change your identity.D. By changing your viewpoint on them with great determination.26. What's the author's attitude toward the idea of staying just as you are?A. Disapproving.B. Skeptical.C. Supportive.D. Casual.27. What does the underlined word "facilitate" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Promote.B. Postpone.C. Influence.D. Overlook.28. What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage?A. Guiding you to identify your old patterns.B. Making your change become easier.C. Challenging you with difficult patterns.D. Arousing your inner desire to challenge yourself.People from different cultures have different ways of doing things.For example,in some parts of the world,people read the date 2/1/2005 as the second of January in 2005.They put the day before the month.In other parts of the world,people read this date as February 1，2005.They put the month before the day. (1) The thumbs-up sign means "excellent" in the United States,but it's an insult in parts of Africa.Moving the head up and down means "yes" in Europe and the United States.However,in Greece and Turkey,it means "no." To point a finger at someone is okay in Canada,but it's rude in Japan.For business people,differences like this can cause serious misunderstandings.These misunderstandings can destroy business relationships.To avoid this,many businesspeople attend classes to learn about other cultures.They study the customs of other countries.Here are a few things they learn.Greeting clients correctly is important in the business world.However,customs for greeting people vary from one culture to another. (2) In Japan,people often bow.People from Thailand put their hands together as if praying and then bow the head.In some Arab countries,men don't shake hands with women from outside the family.Entertaining is important in the business world.It's often necessary to invite a client to lunch or dinner.However,customs about eating also vary from culture to culture.Some people don't eat meat；others don't drink alcohol.In the West,people eat with knives and forks；in the East,they eat with chopsticks.In some cultures,it's okay to discuss business while eating. (3) Businesspeople need to know about these differences.Sometimes business people visit the homes of their clients.In most countries,it's the custom to take a smallgift.But what do you take？Again,the customs vary.For example,in England,giving a knife is bad luck.In some countries,it's rude to give white flowers or a watch or clock. (4) If you spend only a little money,you might appear stingy.If you spend too much,the gift might look like a bribe.In Malaysia and many other countries,there are laws against bribery.Doing business with people from different cultures is both fascinating and challenging.Many business people try to learn about other cultures.They do their best to avoid cultural misunderstandings.A.Talking about business over nice meals is acceptable in many countries.B.North American men and women often shake hands when they meet.C.Another difficulty is how much money to spend on a gift.D.In other cultures,talking about business during a meal is rude.E.Some people tend to ignore body language and customs in a different country.F.A simple gesture can also have a different meaning from one culture to another.29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. F33. Directions：Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 e your own words as far as possible.Imagine living on the edge of a vast desert,which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields.The desert is on the move.This is called desertification.Desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert.It generally arises from two related causes.The first is over-use of water in the area.There is not enough water in any case,and if it is not carefully used,disaster can follow.As time goes on,water shortages make farming more and more difficult.In some places,locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds.They have been completely buried by the sand now.Farmers leave the land,and fields are replaced by deserts.The second cause is misuse or over-use of the land.This means that the wrong crops are planted and need more water than is available.Ploughing large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil.Once the soil is lost,it is hard to replace,and if there is rain,it has nowhere to go,and brings no benefit.It is not only the farmers and villagers who suffer.Every spring,the skies over some of easterncities,thousands of kilometers away from the deserts,can be darkened by sandstorms.Dust fromdeserts can have a great effect on weather systems.While desertification is perhaps being partly caused by global warming,these sandstorms can make global warming worse by adding to what is known as the greenhouse effect.What can be done to slow down or stop the process of desertification？A great deal of work is already under way.Obviously first steps are to find new water sources.Tree planting can help,by providing barriers between desert and rich field.Some types of grass also hold the soil together,and stop the wind taking it.Without these efforts,it will be harder and harder to stop the world's deserts in their tracks,and more and more farmers will give up and head for cities.The lesson to be learnt lies beneath the sand.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】was raised【小题2】despite【小题3】which【小题4】based【小题5】thinking【小题6】writing【小题7】it【小题8】so【小题9】the【小题10】to win【解析】1.此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
湖北武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学高二下学期期中英语含答案
华中师大一附中2018—2019学年度第二学期期中检测高二年级英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will they probably get there?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By car.2. What is the man supposed to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a meeting.C. Watch TV at home.3. How does the woman feel about her essay?A. Discouraged.B. Angry.C. Satisfied.4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Development of language.B. Forms of language.C. New dictionaries.5. Why did the woman want to do?A. Exchange the skirt for a new one.B. Have the hole mended.C. Get the refund.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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华东师大三附中2014学年第二学期第二次月考高二英语试题第I卷（共103分）Listening Comprehension （30’）Short conversationIn Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the1. A. In June B. In July C. In September D. In October2. A. At home B. In a hotel C. In a library D. At a bank3. A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.D. She was late due to the birthday party.4. A. Mary B. Jane C. Alice D. David5. A. Buying tickets. B. Repairing machines.C. Changing notes.D. Changing notes for coins.6. A. Strangers B. Classmates C. Workmates D. Neighbors7. A. A policeman waved good-bye to them. B. The man broke the traffic rules.C. He escaped because no one saw him.D. He stopped at the traffic lights.8. A. Basketball B. FootballC. Both basketball and football.D. Neither basketball nor football.9. A. 23 B. 60 C. 42 D. 1910. A. With their feet B. With their eyes.C. With their handsD. In many waysPassagesIn Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper an d decide which11. A. Games of strength and speed. B. A simple but exciting contest.C. Changing the rules of a fun game.D. The oldest sport at the Olympic Games.12. A. The rope is pulled. B. The field is measured.C. The teams are counted.D. The participants are weighed.13. A. 1896 B. 1900 C. 1904 D. 192014. A. They only employ college students.B. They can offer many job opportunities.C. They have more than 500 companies nationwide.D. They send people to go to college each year for further education.15. A. An employment agency may help you find a job in small companies.B. The income in small firms is usually low.C. Their employees will find it hard to get promoted.D. They also manage to send people to colleges for potential employees.16. A. Professors. B. Employees. C. Graduating students D. Executives.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and vocabulary (26’)Section A （16’）Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.(A)Once upon a time, a boy was walking through a large woods (25) __________ he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree trunk. It came complete with a box of chalk pieces, and bright sparks were flying from the tips of every piece of chalk. The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the blackboard: first a tree, then a rabbit, and then a flower …Magically, whenever he finished a figure, it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard. Before long, the place became a wonderfully green and fertile forest, full of animals playing happily.(26)__________ (excite), the boy also drew his parents and brothers and sisters enjoying a picnic, with their sandwiches and cold meats. He also drew the paper plates and the empty tins of sardines（沙丁鱼）left on the ground, (27) __________ always happened on their picnics. But when these bits of litter came to life, (28)_________ awful happened: around every paper plateand every empty tin, the forest turned grey, and this greyness started spreading quickly everywhere: to the grass, to the flowers, to the animals … The boy realized the litter was (29) __________ (blame) for all the greyness, so he ran through the forest with the blackboard rubber in his hand to rub it out wherever it had landed.He was quick and lucky, and didn’t leave a single piece of litter. The forest and its animals managed (30) __________(recover), and they played together for the rest of the day.The boy never again saw that blackboard, but now, every time he goes to the countryside with his family, he (31) __________ (remember) that adventure and is the first (32) __________ (pick) up any litter. And he is sure to remind the others that anything (33) __________ (leave) in the woods can do more damage to the environment than they ever would have expected.(B)It’s likely that your (34)______(big) ambition as a Senior 3 student is to enter a good university this time next year. But (35)_______ m akes your dream university ―good‖ enough?An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly important, according to a survey (36) ______ (conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer. Among the 400 students, nearly 64 percent favored universities with top rankings and outstanding academic performance records.―Compared with lower-ranking universities, a household name on the first-level list usually means more advanced facilities, better lectures and more opportunities. These will all help me settle down to a successful university experience,‖ said Qiu chenhao, 17 of Shanghai’s Jianping High School.However, great universities are defined by other factors as well. Over 63 percent think that (37) ______ ideal university should have an environment with research freedom, (38) ______ (allow) their students to experiment, succeed and sometimes fail. And a similar number of students believe that a good university (39)______ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.(40)_____ ______ the fact that employability is highly valued, about 28 percent say that rich history and tradition are a priority for great universities.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.finds that accidents involving walkers __41__ the devices have increased three times in recent years.Researchers combed several sources to find incidents in the U.S. of crashes __42__ walkers and vehicles from 2004 to 2011. Searching the National Injury Surveillance System, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Google News archives and Westlaw Campus Research, they found 116 cases of death or injury involving walkers wearing headphones. Cases in which people were using mobile phones (including hands-free devices) were not included.Over the years the number of cases increased, from 16 in 2004 and 2005 to 47 in 2010 and2011. The victims’ average age was 21, and most (68 percent) were male. The __43__ (67percent) were under the age of 30. Most (55 percent) were hit by trains, and 70 percent of the crashes, most of which were in urban areas, were __44__.In 74 percent of the cases, police or eyewitness reports said the walker had headphones on when hit. And 29 percent of reports made mention of horns or warning bells going off before the crash.The study authors pointed to two likely causes that may be a factor in what they call ―the possible __45__ between h eadphone use and walker injury‖: sensory deprivation（感官剥夺）and __46__. The latter is more __47__ called ―inattentional blindness,‖ referring to the use of electronic devices and how they decrease attention to things going on around us.Hearing what’s going on in the environment, they point out, could be more important than __48__ clues for walkers. But the authors add that this study doesn’t show cause or relationship of headphone use and walker risk, and other factors could have been involved in the accidents, such as walkers being intoxicated（陶醉）or drivers being at __49__.More comprehensive information on such accidents is__50__, the researchers said, to see which groups of people may be most at risk.III. Reading Comprehension (47’)Section A (15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are. ___51___, your sleep efficiency is not that good.Sleep experts __52__ ―sleep efficiency‖ as the percentage of time that you are actually sleeping.According to explanatory journalism website , the science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no ___53___ number for efficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a New York Times report about sleep ___54___, some experts make a rough estimate of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.Besides avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and ___55___ physical exercise before bed, here are more tips for improving sleep efficiency.Avoid blue light at nightShort wavelength blue light, ___56___ by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones, stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin（褪黑激素）and makes you feel more ___57___. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Experts suggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. You can also try installing apps that can filter blue light on your ___58___.Keep a ___59___ sleep scheduleGo to bed and wake up at the same time, or __60___ the same time, every day. Avoid excessive sleeping on t he weekend. Consistency is the key to a good night’s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain ___61___ to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time. Roughly an hour before you wake, hormone levels increase gradually (along with your body temperature and blood pressure), ___62___ you to become more alert.Take napsOne of the biggest ___63___ in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm time frame, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel ___64___ to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than turning to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need to ___65___ the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in the evening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.51. A. By contrast B. In other words C. In conclusion D. On the contrary52. A. treat B. serve C. work D. define53. A. specific B. effective C. general D. precious54. A. quantity B. absence C. quality D. advance55. A. undertaking B. restricting C. performing D. referring56. A. given off B. given away C. given in D. given over57. A. sleepy B. unconscious C. exhausted D. alert58. A. installations B. appliances C. devices D. computers59. A. various B. distinct C. habitual D. changeable60. A. relatively B. exactly C. gradually D. respectively61. A. adopts B. adapts C. devotes D. dedicates62. A. commanding B. permitting C. reminding D. causing63. A. problems B. peaks C. advantages D. weaknesses64. A. depressive B. accurate C. desperate D. attentive65. A. see to B. break through C. take to D. get through Section BDirections:Read the following three passages. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules（骡子）or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t he lp noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed（翻转）the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the gr ound. I shouted, ―STOP, TAKE US BACK!‖ When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d sugg est a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.66. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. They made a careful preparation before the trip.B. They children were more joyful than their parents.C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.67. The underlined expression ―Our legs were like jelly‖ probably means _________.A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed68. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A. It proved to be frightening.B. It was more comfortable.C. It turned out to be exciting.D. It made each of them tired.69. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.B. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.(B)Call 800-615770.Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?A. PERSONAL.B. HELP W ANTED.C. DOMMESTIC SERVICE.D. ROOMMA TES.71.A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ________.A. $60B. $40C. $20D. $1072.To have your travel notes published, you may contact _________.A. Students’ UnionB. Gayle MooreC. The International CenterD. Life-Planning Workshop73.If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call _________.A. 800-5224B. 800-5770C. 800-7839D. 800-0760(C)Some nations think they must have more and more babies, more and more people, if they are to remain strong and free.Actually, this is not so. Very often in history, small nations have conquered large ones. It’s not so much the size of the army as its organization and the technical level of its weapons. Thus, Greece took over Persia in the 300s B.C. , Great Britain took over India in the 1700s, even though Persia and India had far bigger population than Greece and Great Britain.If a nation wishes to avoid being dominated by its neighbors, its best chance is to raise its standard of living and its level of technology. This can be done best by not allowing its population to grow to such a point that it is sunk in misery and poverty. In fact, the worst way in which a nation can try to avoid being dominated by its neighbor is to increase its population to the point of misery and poverty.If every nation tries to compete with its neighbors by raising its population, then the whole world will be sunk in misery and poverty. The nations will become weak in a disaster that will leave nothing behind that is worth dominating. No one will have gained anything. Everyone will have lost everything.Once all this is understood, and people generally agree that population growth must not be allowed to continue, they must also come to understand how that growth can be stopped. Population grows because more people are being born than are dying. There are two ways, then, in which the growth can be stopped. You can increase the number of people who die until it matches the number of people who are being born. Or else you can decrease the number of people who are born until it matches the number of people who are dying.The first method—increasing the death rate—is the usual way in which population is controlled in all species of living things other than ourselves, but we don’t want that, for disaster lies that way. The intelligent way is to reduce the birth rate. But how can the birth rate be reduced?74. In paragraph 3, the word ―This‖ refers to ______.A. avoidance of povertyB. growth of populationC. improvement of life and technologyD. enhancement of living standard and competition75. It can be inferred from the passage that if a country had fewer people, ______.A. it could still remain strongB. it would be defeated by a strong neighborC. its standard of living could be highD. its people would live misery76. What might the author be further discussing after the passage?A. Needs to balance population.B. Problems involved in birth control.C. Methods of decreasing population.D. Opposition from some nations.77. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. why we must control populationB. where we can find a solutionC. how to stop population growthD. how to become a strong nationSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Americans use the term "college students" to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say "going off to university" or "when I was in university." That sounds British. Instead, they say "going off to college" and "when I was in college."College, university: what's the difference? We answer that this week in part three of our Foreign Student Series on American higher education.Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. They offer more programs and do more research.Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. M.I.T. says that seventy-five percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word "university" came from the Latin universitas, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose."College" came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning. In England, collegeswere formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true.A college can also be a part of a university. For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within a college or university. You know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 14 WORDS.)78.Two things that a college and a university have in common are that ___________________.79.What are the four places of higher education?________________________________________________80.What did the word ―university‖ originally mean?________________________________________________81.What is the main idea of this passage?________________________________________________第II卷（共47分）I. Translation （4+4+4+5+5）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.尽管交通很拥挤，志愿者活动还是按照原计划举行了。