have与havegot区别课堂

Have 的疑问 Do /Does + 主语+have+其他+？ Do you have a car?
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? Have/ has got 的否定 主语+haven't(hasn't) got + 其他 I haven't got any money.
Have/ has got 的疑问 Have/ Has+主语+got +其他？ Have you got any money?
固定短语中不能用 Have/has got
Have breakfast/ lunch/dinner/supper Have a cup of tea/ coffee/ cigarette Have a bath/ a shower/ a swim/ a rest Have a party/ a holiday/ a nice time Have an accident/ an experience Have a look/ a chat/ a baby Have difficulty/ trouble/ fun
I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。
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? 2．表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可 能即将发生某事。如：
Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。 I' m afraid I' m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。
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Future
将来时态
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一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要 发生的动作或存在的状态
? 一、be going to+动词原形 ? 1．表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种
打算往往是事先考虑好的。如：
My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。
Shoes
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are made by them in that factory. were
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被动语态的大体构成： Be + PP （过去分词）
2. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思 P 46 A
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Passive
被动语态
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一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
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? 注意 Have / has got 没有时态的变化，只能用于 一般现在时，不能用于完成时，过去式和 将来时等时态
? Li Hong had a problem yesterday. ? I have had the bike for three years.
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主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 将原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
They make shoes in that factory .
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? 4．在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或 命令时，常用will。
Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？ 5．表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。
He is fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。
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? 注意：
? 1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词 （there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容 词或副词。
I' m going to be busy this Sunday. 这个星期天我很忙
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? 2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中，但 there不能和have连用。
There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。
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? 二、Will +动词原形 Will 可用于任何人称（口语中）
1.表示主动愿意或要求去做某事 The bag looks heavy. I' ll help you with it.
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? 2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。 You' ll feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。
? 3．will表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的 感情色彩。
Come earlier tomorrow, or I won' t let you in. 明天早点儿来，否则我不让你进来。
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? 二、Shall+动词原形 Shall 用于第一人称 表示建议或征求对方的意见。
Shall we go at eight? 我们八点去好吗？ I shall go now.
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Will 和be going to 区别
1. be going to 表示根据某种迹象，将来肯定 发生的事情，而 will 则没有这个意思 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
Have 和Have got的区别
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二者都是“有”“拥有wenku.baidu.com的含义
? We have got a new car. We have a new car.
She has got a stomachache. She has a stomachache.
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二者的否定和疑问不同
? Have 的否定 don't / doesn't have I don't have a car.