have与havegot区别课堂
小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 have和have got用法区别 (难度简单)
语法专题：have 和have got 用法区别Start upPenny 有一些可爱的洋娃娃。
1. Penny has some lovely dolls.2. Penny has got some lovely dolls.一、have 的句型结构①在肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数时用has ，当主语是其他人称是用have ；②在否认句中，要借助于助动词do/ does ，而且have 要用原形，主语是第三人称单数时用does ，当主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时用do ；③在一般疑问句中，也要借助于助动词do/ does 放在主语前，而且have 要用原形。
二、have got 的句型结构①在肯定句中，主语是第三人称单数时用has got ，当主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时用have got ；②在否认句中，需在助动词have/has 后面加上not ；③在一般疑问句中，需把助动词have/has 提到句首，注意首字母大写。
肯定句：主语+have/ has... 否认句：主语+don't/ doesn't have...一般疑问句：Do/ Does+主语+have...?肯定答复：Yes, 主语+do/ does. 此时have 是实意动词 此时have 是助动词肯定句：主语+have/ has got... 否认句：主语+haven't/ hasn't got...一般疑问句：Have/ Has+主语+got...? 肯定答复：Yes, 主语+have/ has.练一练一、单项选择。
( ) 1. _______ he _______ a new pencil case?A. Has; getB. Does; haveC. Has; have( ) 2. They _______ some beautiful stickers.A. have gotB. has gotC. has( ) 3. Su Yang _______ any pens.A. hasB. has gotC. hasn't got( ) 4. What _______ the twins got in their bags?A. hasB. haveC. do( ) 5. David's friend _______ some nice toy planes.A. hasB. haveC. have got二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
have和have got和there be 等相近词的辨析
1．have和have got英美说“有”句法不同。
如：Have you any sisters? （英）Have you got any sisters?（英，口语）Do you have any sisters? （美）但指“经常性、反复进行”时，只能用have。
如：I've got a toothache.我牙疼。
（一时性）I often have a toothache.我经常牙疼。
（经常性）have与由动词转化的名词组成短语时，不能用have got代替，只能用have。
如: have a dance, have a dream, have a drink, have a fight, have a joke, have a look, have a rest, have a swim。
一些习惯用语和句型中的have不能用have got代替。
如：have a bath, have a holiday, have a lesson, have breakfast/lunch/supper 以及havea talk with…, have a word with…等。
2．have和there be（1）have表“所属”关系的“有”；there be指某处“有”。
如：The man has a brother in Beijing.此人有个弟弟在北京。
There are many books on the desk.桌子上有很多书。
The desk has four legs.书桌有四条腿。
There are many people in the room.房间里有很多人。
（2）在have含“所有”的意义较弱的情况下，可与there be互换。
如：We have much rain this year. = There is much rain this year.今年下了不少雨。
have、have got的用法
have、have got的用法XXXEOE内部资料Have和Have Got一、Have的用法及否定句、一般疑问句的变化1、Have的意思是“有”，单数形式为“has”，have是实义词。
例如：我有许多好朋友。
I have many good friends.他有许多好朋友。
He has many good friends.2、否定句I have many good friends：I don't have many good friends。
have的句子改为否定句要加上don't/doesn't。
He has a dog：He doesn't have a dog。
has的句子改为否定句要加上don't/doesn't。
3、一般疑问句I have many good friends：Do you have many good friends。
加上Do/Does变为一般疑问句。
He has a dog：Does he have a dog。
加上Do/Does变为一般疑问句。
二)练1、用have的正确形式填空。
1)He has two brothers。
(2)I have a beautiful picture。
(3)XXX(4)They have some friends here.2、请将下列的句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。
改为否定句：1)XXX.2)I don't have a beautiful picture.3)XXX.改为一般疑问句：1)Does he have two brothers?2)Do I have a beautiful picture?3)Does Betty have some friends here?1.They have a good XXX.肯定回答：Yes。
they do.2.I have some cards.否定回答：No。
have got has got和There be句型(课堂PPT)
新标准英语Book Seven
have / has got和 There be句型
朝阳小学 禚文娟
1
• There is a picture on the wall.
• There is aபைடு நூலகம்boy under the tree.
• There are many books on the desk.
ATrheertheearreelloottssooffssttaammppss?. Yes , there are . / No , there aren’t .
A变Thr一eert般ehe疑arree问as句noym时be，obosokoosmkaesb要aob变uot为uCthaCninhyain.?7a .
I have got many good friends.= I've got many good friends.
We have got some Chinese books .= We’ve got some Chinese books .
13
has got 可以和主语缩写为’s got . 如 He has got… =He's got… He has got a book.=He’s got a book.
1. I __h_a_v__e_g_o__t _ a bike. 2. He __h__a_s_g__o_t__ a Chinese kite . 3. You __h__a_v_e_n_’_t_g_o_t__ any bikes. 4. Your sister ___h_a_s__g_o_t__ a new bag . 5. We _h__a_v_e__g_o_t_ some books. 6. Our teacher_h__a_s_n_’_t _g_o_t_ any books. 7. Tony _h_a_s__g_o_t_ many friends.
have 与 have got区别
—The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him.
各种时态的被动情况：
一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done 现在进行时： am / is / are being done 过去进行时： was / were being done 现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时：shall / will be done be going to be done would/should +be+ done 过去将来时： 情态动词+be+ done 情态动词变被动：
• 2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中，但 there不能和have连用。 There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。
• 二、Will +动词原形 Will 可用于任何人称（口语中） 1.表示主动愿意或要求去做某事 The bag looks heavy. I’ ll help you with it.
• 二、Shall+动词原形 Shall 用于第一人称 表示建议或征求对方的意见。
Shall we go at eight? 我们八点去好吗？ I shall go now.
Will 和be going to 区别
1. be going to 表示根据某种迹象，将来肯定 发生的事情，而 will 则没有这个意思 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
完整word版,have_havegot以及there_be的区别
have的用法：一、Have的意思为“有”，其单数三人称形式为has.二、句型转换1、has：肯定句：He has a big dog.否定句：He hasn't(has not) a big dog.一般疑问句：Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形）Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.2、have:肯定句：They have a big dog.(have用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况）否定句：They haven't(have not) a big dog.一般疑问句：Do they have a big dog? Yes,they do./No,they don't.总结：A、在只含有have的句子中，变否定句在have前加don’t，其余不变。
变疑问句在句首加Do，其余不变。
B、在只含有has的句子中，变否定句在has前加doesn’t,has变成have。
变疑问句在句首加Does, has变成have。
have作为实义动词的时候，有这些意思：1.有,拥有This coat has no pockets。
这件衣服没有口袋。
2.吃;喝;吸(烟)They had their lunch in a cafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please.请喝杯咖啡。
3.必须,不得不[+to-v] I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
4.上课We have art and history today. 我们今天上艺术课和历史课。
have/has got的用法：一、定义have/has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人，只有“拥有”的意思。
转换：have got=have has got=has二、have/has got句型的转换A、否定句：在have或has后加not, 缩写为h aven’t或h asn’t.如：I have got three sisters. →I haven't got three sisters.He has got a bike. → He hasn't got a bike.B、一般疑问句：把have或has提前到句首I have got three sisters. →Have you got three sisters? Yes,I have./No,I haven't.He has got a bike. →Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.there be 句型一、定义there be句型是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。
have got
(2)否定式：
在have got 中，have 为助动词，在其 后加否定词not, 就可以构成否定句。 Have not got=haven’t got Has not got= hasn’t got eg.他们这周没有微机课。 They haven’t got computer lessons this week.
（1）在英语中通常用 have got代替 have,当主语为第三人称单数时， 用has got 代替has，have got 或 has got可以与前面的主语缩写 为 ’ve 或 ’s。
我们今天有一节英语课。 We have got an English lesson today. 露西和汤姆有两把椅子。 Lucy and Tom have got two chairs. 我爸爸妈妈有一幢大房子。 My parents have got a big house.
我没测试。 I haven’t got a test. 他没铅笔。 He hasn’t got a pencil. 我妈妈没有很多钱。 My mother hasn’t got much money.
We have got an English lesson today. Have you got an English lesson today? Yes, we have. No we haven’t. We haven’t got an English lesson. Lucy and Tom have got two chairs. My parents have got a big house.
have got的用法总结
have got的用法总结“have got”在英语中是一个常见的动词短语，它的用法非常灵活，可以用于各种时态和语态。
下面是对“have got”用法的详细总结：表示拥有：最基本的用法是表示某人拥有某物。
例如，“I have got a new car.”（我有一辆新车。
）这里，“have got”表示拥有的动作或状态。
时态变化：“have got”可以根据需要进行时态变化。
例如，现在完成时是“have/has got”，过去式是“had got”，将来时是“will have got”。
不过，在实际使用中，“have/has got”通常被简化为“have/has”，而“will have got”则较为少见。
与“have”的区别：“have”和“have got”在表示拥有的意义上是相似的，但“have got”更强调拥有的状态。
另外，“have got”后面通常直接跟名词，而“have”后面则可能跟其他类型的词，如形容词、动词等。
固定搭配：“have got”还有一些固定搭配，如“have got to”（必须，不得不）和“have got sb./sth. done”（让某人/某物被……）。
这些固定搭配中的“have got”有特定的含义和用法。
替代用法：在某些情况下，“have got”可以替换为其他动词短语，如“own”（拥有）、“hold”（持有）等。
然而，这些替换可能会改变句子的语气或重点。
综上所述，“have got”是一个功能强大的动词短语，它可以用于各种语境和时态中表达拥有和必须做某事等含义。
通过掌握其用法和搭配，我们可以更准确地使用英语表达自己的意思。
have与have got用法
语法十一1.have 与have got 的用法相同点：均表示“有”不同点：have既可在正式也可在非正式场合用，have got非正式场合I have a bear. = I have got a bear.注意否定改法差异：have 否定形式don‘t have ，第三人称doesn't havehave got 否定形式，haven't got, 第三人称hasn't got2. have 动词的多用法你能举出什么例子呢？我们熟悉的有：have breakfast, have lunch, have supper （这里have 指eat）have water,have a bottle of coca, （这里have 指drink）have a good time, have a trip, have a bath...3.行为动词have用法4.have 与have got 用法1)have 和have got 均指“有”have/has eg. It has two eggs.have got/ has got eg. It has got two eggs.2)否定形式don’t have/doesn’t have eg. It doesn’t have two eggs.haven’t got/hasn’t got eg. It hasn’t got two eggs.3)区别have既可以用在正式也可以在非正式场合使用；have got主要用于口语等非正式场合下语法十一小升初小练笔Story Time（用have/have got的正确形式填空，赶紧练习一下哦）：Star ______ a pet, that is, Garfield. Garfield ______ many bad habbits.He gets up very late and ______ a lot of meat every day. He______a large bed,so he has to sleep on the floor every night. What about you? _______you ______ a lovely pet?。
英语have与have got的区别
*（一）、have与have got:建议查看《英语用法指南》(Practical English Usage, Michael Swan 著)第241条目have, have got表示占有，相互关系和其他状态实际上这涉及到have动词的三种用法，作助动词，作实义动词单用，以及have got。
虽然他们意思相同，但是用法存在一定差别（特别是地域性差别）一般来说，我们避免直接使用have形式（原文：“这看起来不自然”）在十分正式的英国英语里面，还可以使用Have you sth.?以及I haven't sth. ，这在美国英语是绝对不出现的。
在非正式文体中，have got更好但是have got形式不经常用在其他时态，比如I had got ，I will have got都比较少见。
但是可以与情态动词合用：She must have got a nice present.当我们表达重复性动作的时候，使用do+have的形式，而不是have got以上的用法以英国英语为标准。
如果在美国英语里面，do+have几乎是最常用的形式，口语中则会出现have got。
不过随着时间的推移，美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大，现在do+have的形式也经常被使用。
have和have got的区别尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面一、在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
I have a bike. = I have got a bike.1.其否定式为：I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike.I haven’t got a bike. (√)I don’t have got a bike. (×)2.其疑问形式为：Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike?Do you have a bike? (√)Do you have got a bike? (×)二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
七年级上册英语语法课件代词、have got句型课件(共23张PPT)
物主代 词
形代 my our your your his her its their 名代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
除my,his, its外，其它人称的形容词性物主代词＋ “s”就是相对应的名词性物主代词。
P r a c t i se
1. What is ______(她的)English name？ 2. _____(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is ______(你们的)library? 4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy. 5. ______(我们的)classroom is big. 6. ______(他们的) books are colorful.
形容词性物主代词＋名词=名词性物主代词
有名则形 无名则名
物主代 词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
人
第一人称
称
第二人称
第三人称
种
单数 复数 单数 复数
类
单数
复数
形代 my our your your his her its their 名代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
When Peter went home, his father asked him what he had learned at school.
II am your father. (then pointing to his wife) She, She is your mother.You, You are my son.
人称代 词
英语have与have_got区别
*（一）、have与have got:建议查看《英语用法指南》第241条目have, have got表示占有，相互关系和其他状态实际上这涉及到have动词的三种用法，作助动词，作实义动词单用，以及have got。
虽然他们意思相同，但是用法存在一定差别（特别是地域性差别）一般来说，我们避免直接使用have形式（原文：“这看起来不自然”）在十分正式的英国英语里面，还可以使用Have you sth.?以及I haven't sth. ，这在美国英语是绝对不出现的。
在非正式文体中，have got更好但是have got形式不经常用在其他时态，比如I had got ，I will have got都比较少见。
但是可以与情态动词合用：She must have got a nice present.当我们表达重复性动作的时候，使用do+have的形式，而不是have got以上的用法以英国英语为标准。
如果在美国英语里面，do+have几乎是最常用的形式，口语中则会出现have got。
不过随着时间的推移，美国英语对英国英语影响越来越大，现在do+have的形式也经常被使用。
have和have got的区别尤其是在疑问句和否定句方面一、在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
I have a bike. = I have got a bike.1.其否定式为：I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike.I haven’t got a bike. (√)I don’t have got a bike. (×)2.其疑问形式为：Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike?Do you have a bike? (√)Do you have got a bike? (×)二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习 havegot用法及练习(有答案含解析)
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习Have got的用法1.定义：have got “表示某人有某物”，如：I have got a brother.注意：如果主语是第三人称或者单数时，就要用has got,如：He has got a brother.2.否定句：（直接在have/has 后+not,缩写为haveift/hasn't）,如：I haven't got a brother.He hasn't got a brother.3.一般疑问句：（直接把have/has提前，人称一变二），如：Have you got a brother?Has he got a brother?4.have/has got 与have 的区别：have/has got与have都可以表示“有”，主要的区别就是：have在变否定和疑问句时要助动添，但have/has got变否定和疑问句时，直接在have/has后加not或提前have/has ,如：I have got a brother.否定：I haven't got a brother.一般疑问句：Have you got a brother? Yes , I have/no, I haven'tI have a brother.否定：I don't have a brother.一般疑问句：Do you have a brother?have got练习（含解析）【知识点】any、一般疑问句及回答29.【答案】Has; got; any【知识点】三单、any、一般疑问句及回答30.【答案】Have; any【知识点】any、一般疑问句及回答31.【答案】Have; got【知识点】一般疑问句及回答32.【答案】Has; got; any【知识点】三单、一般疑问句及回答33.【答案】hasn't; got; any【知识点】否定句、any34.【答案】Yes; I; have【知识点】一般疑问句及回答35.【答案】Has; got; any【知识点】any、一般疑问句及回答36.【答案】hasn't; got; any【知识点】否定句37.【答案】Has; got; any【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、any38.【答案】Have; you; got【知识点】一般疑问句及回答39.【答案】No; I; haven't【知识点】一般疑问句及回答40.【答案】haven't; got; any【知识点】否定句41.【答案】has; got【知识点】肯定句42.【答案】haven't; got; any【知识点】否定句43.【答案】Have; got; any【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、any 44.【答案】have; haven't【知识点】一般疑问句及回答45.【答案】Has; got; any; No; hasn't【知识点】一般疑问句及回答46.【答案】Has; got; any【知识点】一般疑问句及回答47.【答案】haven't; got; any【知识点】否定句、any48.【答案】he; has【知识点】一般疑问句及回答49.【答案】hasn't; any【知识点】否定句、any50.【答案】hasn't; got; any【知识点】否定句、any_、选择题1. —Have you got any pens?.They are on my desk.Oh, what's it about?some good friends in China and she often visits them.6. —Have you got any pens?.They are on my desk.7. —Has he got a new bag?.And the bag is green.A. does; gotB. do; haveC. have; gotD. has; got—No,A. Have; she has A. Yes, he has B . No, he hasn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't8. Candy and Tinatheir new flats. And theywork hard. 9.A, has got; both B. have got; bothC. has got; allD, have got; allClaire loves shopping on line. How many new dresses she10. your sister got apples?A. Yes, I amB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven't2.the children got anything to drink?—Yes, everyone got a cup of milk. A. Has; hasB. Have; haveC. Has; haveD. Have; has3. —Have you got any melons?A. Yes, we do.B. Yes, we have. C ・ No, we don't. D. No, we have.4. —Hea new book.A. have gotB. haven't gotC. has gotD. hasn't got5. BettyA, has gotC. haveD. have gotA. Yes, I amB. No, I'm notC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven'tB. Has; she hasC ・ Have; she hasn*t D. Has; she hasn't11.—_____ s he ______ a cute dog?一No, she hasn't.A. Have; gotB. Has; got12.She _____ got any chocolate.A. haveB. has13.一Has Lucy got any milk?.A. Yes, I doC. No, she hasn't14.Lily and I _____ a new computer.A. there isB. there areC. Do; haveC.haven'tB. Yes, there isD.No, Tm notC ・ has gotD. Does; haveD. hasn'tD, have got15. We _____ any oranges, so let's go shopping to get some.A. haven't gotB. has16. —____ y ou _____ a brother?—Yes, I _____ .A. Have; got; haveC. Do; got; do C.hasn't gotB. Are; have; doD. A and BD. have17. —Have they got any carrots?,they . They have got some tomatoes.A. Yes; doB. No; don'tC. Yes; haveD. No; haven't18.He can't get into the room. He ____ a key.A. hasn't gotB. doesn't19.一Have they got any bananas?—. Can you give them some?A. Yes, we haveC. Yes, they have C.isn'tB. No, I haven'tD.No, they haven'tD. aren't20. 一Have they got any carrots?—. Can you give them some?A. Yes, they haven't C. No, they haven*tD. No, they have21. Tony, let*s go shopping for food and drink. Now, we ____ any meat.A, haven't gotB. have gotC. got 二、填空题22. Tony has got a lovely dog.（改为否定句）Tony _________ a lovely dog. 23. Have you ____ （get ） a new book? 24. Do you have any brothers?（改为同义句）_____________ any brothers?25. 一Have you got any juice, Kate?（作否定回答）—No, ________ .26. Pve got some pears.（改为一般疑问句）___ you __________ pears?27. Li Lei has got some friends from England.（改为否定句）Li Lei ______________ friends from England.28. Pve got some questions to ask in the class.（改为一般疑问句）___ you got ____ questions to ask in the class? 29. Nancy has got some orange juice.（改为一般疑问句）___ Nancy __________ orange juice?30. Fve got some questions to ask in the class.（改为一般疑 I 可句）___ you got ____ questions to ask in the class?31. We*ve got chicken at home.（改为疑问句）___ you ____ chicken at home?32. My father has got some meat for lunch.（改为一般疑问句）___ your father __________ meat for lunch? 33. She has got some meat.（改为否定句）Shemeat.B. Yes, they've D. hasn*tgot34.Have you got any fruit juice?（作出肯定回答）35.Tony has got some milk.（改为一般疑问句）___ Tony __________ milk?36.She has got some interesting news.（改为否定句）She ______________ interesting news.37.She has got some good friends in her new school.（改为一般疑问句）___ she __________ good friends in her new school?38.I have got a new book.（改为一般疑问句）_____________ a new book?39.Have you got a nice bike as a birthday gift?（作否定回答）____ , ___ ___ •40.There isn't any meat in the fridge.（改写为have got 句型）We _______________ meat in the fridge.41.Tom has a lovely dog.（写出同义句）Tom __________ a lovely dog.42.They have got some water.（改为否定句）They ______________ water.43.They have got some onions.（改为一般疑问句）___ they _________ onions?44.Have they got any melons?（作肯定及否定回答）Yes, they ___ . / No, they ____ .45.Maria has got some apples.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—___ Maria __________ apples?—,she ___ .46.Mary has got some milk.（改为一般疑问句）___ Mary _________ milk?47.We have got some apples.（改为否定句）We ______________ apples.48.Has the boy got any sisters?（作肯定回答）Yes, _________ .49.Tony has got some apples.（改为否定句）Tony ____ got ____ apples.50.Emma has got some tea in the cup.（改为否定句）Emma ______________ tea in the cup.答案选择题1.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是句型与回答。
have 和 have got 的用法区别
have 作某些意义时，与have got 通用，have got 是英国英语。
一、两者在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的形态不一样1、肯定句have: 主语+ have/hashave got: 主语+ have got ('ve got) / has got ('s got)2、否定句have: 主语+ do not (don't) / does not (doesn't) + havehave got: 主语+ have not (haven't) / has not (hasn't)3、一般疑问句have: Do / Does + 主语+ have?have got: Have / has + 主语+ got?二、两者的共同意义，此时两者通用1、讨论拥有的东西，意为“有，持有，占有”，通常不用进行时，例如：I have/have got a new mobile phone.我有一部新手机。
Paul doesn’t have/hasn’t got a car.保罗没有汽车。
2、讨论与别人的关系，意为“有”，通常不用进行时，例如：Jane has/has got a brother.简有一个哥哥。
He has/has got three children.他有三个孩子。
3、讨论性质，特征，意为“显示出，带有”，通常不用进行时，例如：She has/has got blue eyes.她有一双蓝眼睛。
The house has/has got gas-fired central heating.这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。
4、讨论生病或暂时的状态，意为“患…，有…”，通常不用进行时，例如：I have/ I’ve got a cold.我感冒了。
They have/have got a problem.他们有麻烦了。
三、两者的区别1、用have 而不用have got 讨论我们做的事，比如吃饭，度假等，常跟名词a bath、a shower 或a wash，例如：I have a cup of coffee at seven o’clock.我七点钟喝杯咖啡。
have和havegot
have和havegot(1)在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
I have a bike. = I have got a bike.其否定式为：I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike.I haven’t got a bike. (√)I don’t have got a bike. (×)其疑问形式为：Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike?Do you have a bike? (√)Do you have got a bike? (×)(2)在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
A. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。
如：May I have some more tea?我可以再喝点茶吗？Would you like to have another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗？B. 在过去时，完成时或进行时中，不用 have got, 而用have。
如：Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。
I have had the bike for three years.我买这辆自行车已经3年了。
C. 固定短语中不用have got。
have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drinkhave lunch, have a meeting, have a party, etc.have got 和have意思一样，都有"有"的意思，have got多用于口语。
他们在下面情况下可以互换。
① I have a pen. I have got a pen. “有”② I have a headache. I have got a headache. “得病”③ have to = have got to以上三种情况have =have gothave got 是英式英语的用法，一般用语口语，非正式语言。
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are made by them in that factory. were
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被动语态的大体构成： Be + PP （过去分词）
Have 的疑问 Do /Does + 主语+have+其他+？ Do you have a car?
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? Have/ has got 的否定 主语+haven't(hasn't) got + 其他 I haven't got any money.
Have/ has got 的疑问 Have/ Has+主语+got +其他？ Have you got any money?
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? 二、Shall+动词原形 Shall 用于第一人称 表示建议或征求对方的意见。
Shall we go at eight? 我们八点去好吗？ I shall go now.
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Will 和be going to 区别
1. be going to 表示根据某种迹象，将来肯定 发生的事情，而 will 则没有这个意思 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
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? 4．在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或 命令时，常用will。
Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？ 5．表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。
He is fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。
I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。
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? 2．表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可 能即将发生某事。如：
Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。 I' m afraid I' m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。
There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。
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? 二、Will +动词原形 Will 可用于任何人称（口语中）
1.表示主动愿意或要求去做某事 The bag looks heavy. I' ll help you with it.
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? 注意 Have / has got 没有时态的变化，只能用于 一般现在时，不能用于完成时，过去式和 将来时等时态
? Li Hong had a problem yesterday. ? I have had the bike for three years.
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? 2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。 You' ll feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。
? 3．will表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的 感情色彩。
Come earlier tomorrow, or I won' t let you in. 明天早点儿来，否则我不让你进来。
Have 和Have got的区别
1
二者都是“有”“拥有”的含义
? We have got a new car. We have a new car.
She has got a stomachache. She has a stomachache.
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二者的否定和疑问不同
? Have 的否定 don't / doesn't have I don't have a car.
2. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思 P 46 A
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Passive
被动语态
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一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
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Future
将来时态
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一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要 发生的动作或存在的状态
? 一、be going to+动词原形 ? 1．表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种
打算往往是事先考虑好的。如：
My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。
固定短语中不能用 Have/has got
Have breakfast/ lunch/dinner/supper Have a cup of tea/ coffee/ cigarette Have a bath/ a shower/ a swim/ a rest Have a party/ a holiday/ a nice time Have an accident/ an experience Have a look/ a chat/ a baby Have difficulty/ trouble/ fun
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主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 将原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
They make shoes in that factory .
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? 注意：
? 1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词 （there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容 词或副词。
I' m going to be busy this Sunday. 这个星期天我很忙
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? 2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中，但 there不能和have连用。