【高考模拟试卷】宁波地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
2019届浙江省宁波市高三下学期5月教学质量调测(二模)英语试题(word版) 听力
宁波地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试含答案Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight?Text 2M: Look out! The pan's on fire.W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.Text 3W: What was that noise?M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened?W: You must be joking.Text 4M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.M: That's a great idea.Text 5M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.W: How do you spell that please?M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.Text 6W: What can I do for you?M: I want a T-shirt for my father.W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.W: What size would you like?M: Size M.W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.M: ⑥Yellow. How much is it?W: ⑦One hundred and twenty yuan.M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.W: Thank you.Text 7M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. ⑧I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?M: She's doing really well for her age. She still walks every day, but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.W: ⑨You've got a new car?M: ⑨Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!W: Where is it?M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick look before you leave.W: Which one is it?M: ⑩It's the little gray BMW, parked next to the Nissan.W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.Text 8M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.W: Are you going on vacation?M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price. M: That sounds interesting.W: Let's see what they offer for Niagara Falls.M: We'd like to stay five nights.W: Oh, here's one. You'd stay at the Waterfall Lodge. It's only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.M: Great. How much does it cost?W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.M: Are there any pictures of the hotel accommodations?W: Yes, here you are.M: This looks fine. We'll book this package.Text 9W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time.M: Yes, I've been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.W: What seems to be the trouble now?M: I feel tired. I've been having headaches almost every day. And I'm not getting as much sleep as I usually do. W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.M: Well, I haven't been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.W: And what about supper?M: Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.W: That's not good. How're things going at work?M: Oh, pretty well. I've been given a promotion. But it's been necessary for me to work late almost every night. W: Working late and worrying aren't good for you. It's important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.M: Yes. I suppose so.W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.Text 10W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there's an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If you're in the mood for something romantic, there's Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. It's a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally there's Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!听力1~5BABBC6~10CABBA11~15CBACA16~20ABAAA阅读理解：21-35 DBD, CBA, BACD; EBDFC完形填空：36-55 ACABD, DCBAC, BBADC, DACBD语法填空：56. for 57. to determine 58. using 59. into/to 60. that61. official 62. but 63. be required 64. score 65. whose应用文写作：A possible version:The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.Obviously, while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular. Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings. (85 words)诶后续写：A possible version:Paragraph lAnd not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king". The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.宁波地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试含答案Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight?Text 2M: Look out! The pan's on fire.W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.Text 3W: What was that noise?M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened?W: You must be joking.Text 4M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.M: That's a great idea.Text 5M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.W: How do you spell that please?M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.Text 6W: What can I do for you?M: I want a T-shirt for my father.W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.W: What size would you like?M: Size M.W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.M: ⑥Yellow. How much is it?W: ⑦One hundred and twenty yuan.M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.W: Thank you.Text 7M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. ⑧I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?M: She's doing really well for her age. She still walks every day, but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.W: ⑨You've got a new car?M: ⑨Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!W: Where is it?M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick look before you leave.W: Which one is it?M: ⑩It's the little gray BMW, parked next to the Nissan.W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.Text 8M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.W: Are you going on vacation?M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price. M: That sounds interesting.W: Let's see what they offer for Niagara Falls.M: We'd like to stay five nights.W: Oh, here's one. You'd stay at the Waterfall Lodge. It's only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.M: Great. How much does it cost?W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.M: Are there any pictures of the hotel accommodations?W: Yes, here you are.M: This looks fine. We'll book this package.Text 9W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time.M: Yes, I've been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.W: What seems to be the trouble now?M: I feel tired. I've been having headaches almost every day. And I'm not getting as much sleep as I usually do. W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.M: Well, I haven't been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.W: And what about supper?M: Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.W: That's not good. How're things going at work?M: Oh, pretty well. I've been given a promotion. But it's been necessary for me to work late almost every night. W: Working late and worrying aren't good for you. It's important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.M: Yes. I suppose so.W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.Text 10W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there's an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If you're in the mood for something romantic, there's Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. It's a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally there's Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!听力1~5BABBC6~10CABBA11~15CBACA16~20ABAAA阅读理解：21-35 DBD, CBA, BACD; EBDFC完形填空：36-55 ACABD, DCBAC, BBADC, DACBD语法填空：56. for 57. to determine 58. using 59. into/to 60. that61. official 62. but 63. be required 64. score 65. whose应用文写作：A possible version:The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.Obviously, while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular. Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings. (85 words)诶后续写：A possible version:Paragraph lAnd not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king". The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.。
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案宁波市高考模拟考试英语试卷I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Are you cleaning my room, Lily?—______. I can’t bear seeing your room in a mess!A. I can’t help it C. You are cleverB. Not at all D. No chance2. My grandparents like to live in the countryside where theycan enjoy ______ leisurely walkon the country road and feel ______ warmth of the sun on their faces. A. the; ﹨B. a; theC. the; aD. a; ﹨3. Since Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight ______ happened on March 8th, it has aroused a widespread concern around the world.A. IssueB. AffairC. EventD.Incident4. — I ______ the chance to apply for the new post. What doyou think?—I think you should go for it. We’ll all back you up. A. have givenB. am givenC. have beengivenD. was given5. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , returnto this issue at our next meeting. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead6. She has expressed her hope ______ the foreignstudents willspread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world. A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what7. Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympicopening ceremony, ______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.A. signingB.symbolizingC.sponsoringD.signaling8. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another? A. fromB. overC. onD. by9. I’d appreciate ______ if you can turn the radio down, formy baby is sleeping. A. itB. thatC. thisD. youto Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between the m. A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up11. ______ the extreme levels of air pollution, cityauthorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers. A. In spite B. As well C. In D. By of as response to means of12. I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?A. will itB. don’t IC. won’t itD. do I13. Parents should pay attention to areas ______ their childis having difficulty and spend extra time helping him or her.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 14. Miss White was a ______customer here until the supermarketnext door opened a couple of weeks ago. A. common B.typical C. normal D. regular 15. We can also______ for you to share an apartment with other international students. A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle 16. Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it isestimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.B. C. D. absolutely relatively universally approximately 17. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ______, can result in many serious social tensions. A. being B. to handle C. handled D. handled handling18. Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’veimproved. A. but B. or C. so D. and19. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Neverdid she expect that the local conditions ______ be so awful. A. could B. should C. would D. might 20. — Tom! Corey has broken the glass. — ______. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesn’t matterD. By no means第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
宁波地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试答案
宁波地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试含答案Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight?Text 2M: Look out! The pan's on fire.W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.Text 3W: What was that noise?M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened? W: You must be joking.Text 4M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.M: That's a great idea.Text 5M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.W: How do you spell that please?M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.Text 6W: What can I do for you?M: I want a T-shirt for my father.W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.W: What size would you like?M: Size M.W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.M: ⑥Yellow. How much is it?W: ⑦One hundred and twenty yuan.M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.W: Thank you.Text 7M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. ⑧I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?M: She's doing really well for her age. She still walks every day, but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.W: ⑨You've got a new car?M: ⑨Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!W: Where is it?M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick look before you leave.W: Which one is it?M: ⑩It's the little gray BMW, parked next to the Nissan.W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.Text 8M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.W: Are you going on vacation?M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price.M: That sounds interesting.W: Let's see what they offer for Niagara Falls.M: We'd like to stay five nights.W: Oh, here's one. You'd stay at the Waterfall Lodge. It's only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.M: Great. How much does it cost?W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.M: Are there any pictures of the hotel accommodations?W: Yes, here you are.M: This looks fine. We'll book this package.Text 9W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time.M: Yes, I've been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.W: What seems to be the trouble now?M: I feel tired. I've been having headaches almost every day. And I'm not getting as much sleep as I usually do.W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.M: Well, I haven't been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.W: And what about supper?M: Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.W: That's not good. How're things going at work?M: Oh, pretty well. I've been given a promotion. But it's been necessary for me to work late almost every night.W: Working late and worrying aren't good for you. It's important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.M: Yes. I suppose so.W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.Text 10W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there's an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group ofsoldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If you're in the mood for something romantic, there's Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. It's a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally there's Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!听力1~5BABBC6~10CABBA11~15CBACA16~20ABAAA阅读理解：21-35 DBD, CBA, BACD; EBDFC完形填空：36-55 ACABD, DCBAC, BBADC, DACBD语法填空：56. for 57. to determine 58. using 59. into/to 60. that61. official 62. but 63. be required 64. score 65. whose应用文写作：A possible version:The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.Obviously, while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular. Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings. (85 words)诶后续写：A possible version:Paragraph lAnd not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educatedpeople there. At last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king". The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.。
浙江省宁波市2019届高三5月模拟考试英语(PDF版)
宁波市2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分〉第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to由e woman last weekend?A.She got lost.B.She missed a festival.2.Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A.Her iPod isn’t working.B.Her earphones are broken.C.She has a hearing problem.3.How will the speakers get to London?A.By bus.B.By car.4.Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A.She doesn't have a website.B.Her jewelry is out of fashion.C.Her website needs to be updated.5.Where might the man be?C.She visited her brother.C.By train.A.In a hospital.B.In a classroom.C.In a hotel.第二节〈共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.S分〉昕下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
昕每段对话或独白前，你将手f5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】2018宁波市鄞州区高考英语5月模拟试卷(含答案)
2018宁波市鄞州区高考英语5月模拟试卷（含答案）-Please inform Jack of the exact time of the arrival of the airplane---____? He will e here tonightA Why botherB Why notC So whatD What for2 What ____ great fun we are having! I’ll never forget ____ Christmas like itA a; aB a; theC a; /D /; a3 He was no longer a (an)____ who failed in big events, like the laAKnowing B To knoC To be known D Known5 In the eyes of some people, Japan has been ____ the list of the unpleasant places for sightseeing in consequence of the severe nuclear leakA put downB put onC put offD put up6 Great inventors don’t ____ graduate from famous universities Some didn’t even go to universityA reallyB nearlyC necessarilyD likely7 The number of the students in senior high school, ____ is mentioned above, is increasingA asB whichC whatD who8 The celebration of National Hugging Day has moved beyond America’s borders It seems the day might ____ and start in other countriesA hold onB count onC catch onD take on9 I’m glad you told me about the concert being cancelled ____ I’d have traveled all the way to Beijing for nothingA ThereforeB OtherwiseC BesidesD However。
浙江省2018-2019年高考高三英语5月月考模拟试题 (3)
高考高三英语月考模拟试题 ) 分115共选择题(卷I第分）55第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）15分，满分1小题；每小题15第一节：单项填空（共1.He is working in a factory.It ________ a half year since he ________ a college student. became ；has been．D became ；is．C become ；has been．B was ；is．A 2.________ carefully, the mixture was bitter. To taste ．D Taste．C Tasting ．B Tasted．A say, ，________us of many 3.How the in interested be would us to important not is that meeting a discussion? attending ．C had attended ．B attended ．Ahave attended ．D ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from pain. ．4 Having given ．D Giving．C To give ．B Given．A ________ doesn't seem to have been any trouble solving the problem. ；He's smiling．5 that ．D there．C he ．B it ．A If we can't afford, we shall have to ________ with fish. ．6 do ．Adeal ．D eat ．C go ．B If Tom carries on working like that, he'll ________ sooner or later. ．7D hold out ．C keep out ．B give out ．Awear out ． something? reading just or friends with chatting train, the on time ________ like feel you Which do ．8to kill．Asharing ．D killing．C to share ．B Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? ．9 help ．B had helped ．Ahelped ．D to help ．C 。
浙江省宁波市2019届高考5月模拟测试英语试题
浙江省宁波市2019届高考5月模拟测试英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Mike has forgotten his books a million times.B．Mike should give her a dollar each time he lost something.C．Mike was lying about why he didn’t go over his lessons.D．Mike should have taken his notebook home.2.A．Silver.B．Pale.C．Dark.D．Brown.3. What does Lily think of eating raw food?A．Harmful.B．Healthy.C．Strange.4. Why does the man call the woman?A．To make an appointment.B．To attain some information.C．To put off his weekend trip.5. What does the man’s country export to Europe?A．Copper and coal.B．Coal and wood.C．Wood and copper.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers probably?A．In a cafe.B．In a park.C．In a bookstore.2. What mainly makes the man interested in the book?A．Its themes.B．Its characters.C．Its author.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where most probably are the speakers?A．In New Orleans.B．In New York.C．In Tokyo.2. What company does the man work with?A．A trading company.B．A newspaper.C．A bookstore.3. How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time?A．Two years.B．A month.C．A week.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
浙江省宁波市2019届高三下学期5月模拟测试英语试题
浙江省宁波市2019届高三下学期5月模拟测试英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。
1.Ferdinand de Lesseps, once a French diplomat(外交官)，became___36___with the cultures of the Mediterranean(地中海)and Middle East and the growth of western European___37___. But in 1849 he retired after a disagreement with the French government.In 1854,___38___his expectation, he returned to Egypt, ___39___he was given a warm welcome and, soon afterwards, permission to begin work___40___the Suez Canal. De Lesseps had been ___41___by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans for a___42___that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go___43___ from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, therefore ___44___out the long sea journey around Africa.De Lesseps’ plan was ___45___by an International commission of engineers, but failed to win the support of the British government, ___46___de Lesseps making a number of trips to London. He persevered and___47___attracted financial support from the French emperor Napoleon III and others.De Lesseps was no___48___- his achievement lay___49___ organizing the necessary political and financial backing, and providing the technical support___50___for such a huge project.___51___ began in April 1859, and the Suez Canal was___52___in November 1869. British attitudes changed when the canal was seen to be a___53___and de Lesseps was treated as a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain. In 1875, the Egyptian government sold its___54___. in the canal and the British prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, ___55___effective control of the Canal Company. 36. A. fascinated B. tired C. adapted D. expected 37. A. conflict B. sea C. trade D. product 38. A. beyondB. inC. outD. to答案第2页，总17页39. A. when B. where C. which D. what 40. A. in B. off C. through D. on 41. A. paid B. imagined C. pictured D. inspired 42. A. river B. lake C. canal D. pass 43. A. constantly B. directly C. instantly D. theoretically 44. A. cutting B. putting C. finding D. setting 45. A. supposed B. objected C. backed D. suspected 46. A. though B. despite C. even D. otherwise 47. A. beneficially B. eventually C. surprisingly D. adequately 48. A. engineer B. officer C. emperor D. planner 49. A. on B. down C. of D. in 50. A. secure B. present C. necessary D. abundant 51. A. Contribution B. Consultation C. Constitution D. Construction 52. A. opened B. closed C. challenged D. traded 53. A. union B. movement C. success D. pressure 54. A. goods B. shares C. project D. power 55. A. made B. challengedC. agreedD. bought一、阅读理解 本大题共3道小题。
2018年浙江省宁波市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2018年浙江省宁波市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Admit it or not, we all believe in certain stereotypes． For example, when we imaginea German person, usually a blonde man in lederhosen（皮短裤）comes to mind, with a beer in one hand and a plate of sausages in the other．Stereotypes often define the way we see one another． Regardless of your race, sex or nationality, there’s a stereotype that can be used to identify you． Sometimes those stereotypes can be accurate, but in many cases, stereotypes don’t reflect reality．It’s not that stereotyp es are all bad ﹣they often show what’s unique about a certain culture．There’s nothing wrong with, say, thinking of artists and gondolas（刚朵拉）when you think of italy．And it’s hard to imagine Argentina without tango dancing or Canada without woodcutters． But problems come when those stereotypes lower your expectations and affect the way you treat other people．Let’s look at Irish stereotypes, for example． In the 19th century, Ireland suffered a famine, and Irish people left for other countries around the world． But when they arrivedin countries like the US, they were stereotyped as drunkards（酒鬼）and pot﹣lickers（大胃王）, since they were said to eat everyting in sight． This led to a violent anti﹣Irish attitude．Even the stereotypes that seem innocent may have deep roots． Take the stereotypical Frenchman: He’s romantic, maybe a little girly, and definitely more of a lover than a fighter． That myth, in part, comes from centuries﹣old competition between France and Britain． The two countries had been warring since Middle Ages． The British said the French were feminine（阴柔的）, while saying that they themselves had a “stiff（僵硬的）upper lip”．Later, when Germany invaded France during World War II, the French were called cowards（懦夫）for surrendering（投降）． The UK, meanwhile, “kept calm and carried on”． Those stereotypes have carried on to this day．Stereotypes may be a part of how we all think, but it’s important not to let them stop us from understanding the complicated world around us．（1）It’s easy for people to associate Canada with________ according to the article．A.lederhosen and sausages．B.artist and gondolas．C.tango dancing．D.woodcutters．（2）With the example of Irish stereotypes， the author intends to show________．A.how silly some stereotypes are．B.that stereotypes are usually negative．D.that stereotypes are usually linked with a certain culture．（3）What are the stereotypes of France of Britain according to the article？________A.British people lack a sense of humor．B.French people have a drinking problem．C.French people don’t have much courage．D.British and French people used to be enemies．（4）What is the author’s’ attitude toward stereotypes according to the a rticle？________A.We shouldn’t completely believe stereotypes．B.It is difficult to decide which stereotypes are true．C.Stereotypes prevent us from understanding the world．D.Stereotypes usually have deep roots and can be relied on．【答案】DCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们尤其是不同国家和文化之间的形成的刻板印象，尽管刻板印象常常反映了一种文化的特点，但是刻板印象会影响我们对别人的看法和对待别人的方式，因此不要让刻板印象阻止我们对周围复杂的世界的正确理解．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段“And it’s hard to imagine Argentina without tango dancing or Canada without woodcutters．”可知，很难想象没有探戈舞的阿根廷或者没有樵夫的加拿大，所以人们常把加拿大和樵夫联系在一起，故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第五段" But when they arrived in countries like the US， they were stereotyped as drunkards（酒鬼）and pot﹣lickers（大胃王）， since they were saidto eat everyting in sight． This led to a violent anti﹣Irish attitude．"可知，当爱尔兰人到达像美国这样的国家时，他们被刻画成鬼和大胃王，因为据说他们吃了所有的东西，这导致了强烈的反爱尔兰态度，所以刻板印象会影响人们的态度，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段“Later， when Germany invaded France during World War II， the French were called cowards（懦夫）for surrendering（投降）．” 可知，当德国在第二次世界大战中入侵法国时，法国人被称为懦夫，因为法国人投降了，而英国人没有投降，故选C．（4）A．观点态度题．根据最后一段“Stereotypes may be a part of how we all think，but it’s important not to let them stop us from understanding the complicated world around us．”可知，刻板印象可能是我们所有人思考的一部分，但重要的是不要让他们阻止我们理解周围复杂的世界，所以我们不可以完全相信刻板印象，故选A．2. It’s said that you should be the one to take action first if you want to get somewhere． If you just let other people decide what is going to happen for you, then all your goals and dreams may never be achieved．Everyone always says that studying abroad in college can change your life． I made the decision to experience it for myself during my junior year． I chosen to study in thescholarship from an alumni（校友）family foundation（基金）．During my first semester in the country I fell in love． I was becoming bilingual（双语的）but also learning so much about a new culture． I had begun working with a local grassroots （草根）organization, taking part in a project supporting an underdeveloped community just outside the city． My main role was to become aware of the issues facing populations such as these and support community education． I was in no way ready to leave this new life． I felt as if I needed more time to get what I wanted．As the next semester began, I realized again that I needed to take a chance． I got involved with a local boarding school for girls living in poverty． I first approached the headof the school to volunteer to teach music classes, asking for money from my college church． I could have never predicted the results of this small action． Another volunteer and I were able to put together a benefit（义演）to show off what the students had learned． We invited community members, friends and other students from local universities to support the girls． We also sold art works that the students themselves had created to increase the funding of the arts program． I felt good when I left, knowing that I had laid the foundation for good cause and bettered the lives of young girls．There will always be people that think they know what is best for you, but you ultimately know what you want in life． My time in the Dominican Republic changed my life by giving me the realization of how fortunate I am and the fact that there is always a chance to give back． You have to go after anything and everything you desire or there may be a missed opportunity． My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities．（1）In her first semester in the Dominican Republic， the author________．A.couldn’t fit in well with the school or life there．B.was unsure if she should stay for another semester．C.started a project in an underdeveloped community．D.became absorbed in a new culture and a new language．（2）From Paragraph 4， we can learn that________．A.the author organized an event to raise money all by herself．B.the author set up a foundation with the funding of her college church．C.the author was appointed as a music teacher in a girls’ boarding school．D.the results of the author’s voluntary work were beyond her expectations．（3）The article mainly tells us________．A.how the author helped poor girls in a local boarding school．B.that studying abroad gave the author life﹣changing opportunities．C.that the author chose to study abroad to follow other people’s examples．D.how the author learned about the issues facing people in the Dominican Republic．【答案】DDB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】幸运以及如何回馈社会．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第三段“During my first semester in the country I fell in love． I was becoming bilingual（双语的）but also learning so much about a new culture．”可知，在第一学期，我完全沉浸在新的语言和文化中．故选D．（2）D 推理判断题．根据第四段" I could have never predicted the results of this small action．"可知，作者的志愿工作的结果超出了他的想象，故选D．（3）B 写作目的题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者去国外留学带给自己的改变，结合最后一段“My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities．”可知，B选项正确，故选B．3. In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed by a computer．Google’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go master Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe． Artificial intelligence had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height．But as smart as AlphaGo is, it’s no longer the best Go “player” in the world． G oogle’s artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go﹣playing program, called AlphaGo Zero． The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go． Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor（前任）did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian． It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero．To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basec rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it． Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement（增强）learning to become its own teacher, ” according to DeepMind’s website．“It’s more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver,AlphaGo’s lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we’ve removedthe ________ of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself．”AlphaGo Zero’s approach to self﹣learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world’s biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature． For example, DeepMind co﹣founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph． Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s．So now that AI has gone beyond the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the questionis not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI． We can only wait and see．（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraph？________A.AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol five games to zero．B.AlphaGo Zero defeated AlphaGo within one day．C.AlphaGo Zero has become the new best Go player．D.AlphaGo Zero is the first program to defeat a human at Go．（2）What does the underlined word “constraints” in the fourth paragraph probably mean？A.advantages B． C.restrictions D．（3）What’s the possible application of AI in the future according to the article？________A.Treating diseases．B.Making new Go rules．C.Solving math problems．D.Creating new proteins．【答案】CCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了人类智慧的代表李世石艰难击败人工智能阿法狗，在围棋大战中获胜一局及各方的反应．【解答】（1）C．细节理解．根据“Google’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go grandmaster （围棋大师） Lee Sedol four games to one， as the world looked on with shock and awe （敬畏）”可知，AlphaGo Zero已经打败大师级选手，成为最新的最佳围棋选手．所以C选项是正确的，（2）C．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，we’ve removedthe constraints of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself．"我们已经将人类知识领域对其有限制的东西去除了，以便让它可以自己创造知识．结合选项，故选C．（3）A．考查细节理解．根据" For example， DeepMind co﹣founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks， according to The Telegraph"可知，机器人在未来可运用在治疗疾病上．所以A 选项是正确的．第二节：（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When you go to the cinema and see a film， you probably might not think about science． Of course，there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar（星际穿越）or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers， right？（1）_______ Animated（动画的）movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible． For example， snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen， but making the snow look real was a challenge． The snow needed to act differently in different situations， as if it were melting or blowing in the wind．（2）_______Joshua Theran， a mathematician at the University of California， US，faced this challenge with Frozen， according to the Society for Science and the Public．He and his team used math equation（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing， as movies had done in the past．（3）_______Science is important for superhero movies too． Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained．（4）_______For example， Ray Burks， a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society，_______ In the movie， Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞）， much like scientists do in real life．So next time you see a movie，don’t forget to think about the science behind it．A． Think again．B． Sci﹣fi movies should bend the rules to impress audiences．C． But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic．D． They worked for months to make a computer program do this．E．Iron Man’s suit is possible because it could be made of a light yet strong material．F． Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural．G． In the world of Hollywood blockbusters， the science that went into making Frozen is becoming the new normal．【答案】A,F,D,C,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了许多隐藏在电影之中的科学技术．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章Of course，there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar（星际穿越）or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers， right当然，像“星际穿越”（星际穿越）或“火星人”这样的电影背后有很多科学，而不是像“冰雪奇缘”或“复仇者”这样的电影，对吗？可知再想一想；故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．根据文章snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen， but making the snow look real was a challenge． The snow needed to act differently in different situations， as if it were melting or blowing in the wind但让雪看起来真实是一种挑战．在不同的情况下，雪需要采取不同的行动方式，就像它在风中融化或吹动一样；可知数学家不得不创建一个计算机程序，让雪看起来更自然；故选F．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章He and his team used math equation（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing， as movies had done in the past根据科学与公众协会的说法，他和他的团队用数学方程式（等式）把雪当作许多不同的东西来对待，而不是像电影过去那样对待一件大事；可知他们花了几个月的时间让一个计算机程序来做到这一点；故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章 Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained科学对超级英雄电影也很重要．超级英雄应该拥有无法解释的特殊力量．可知但是电影制片人仍然想让他们的行为切合实际；故选C．（5）E．推理判断题．根据文章In the movie， Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞）， much like scientists do in real life在电影中，托尼•斯塔克还通过原子碰撞（使原子对撞）制造新元素，就像科学家在现实生活中所做的那样．可知钢铁侠"的西服之所以有可能，是因为它可以由一种轻而坚固的材料制成；故选E．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．Thirty years ago, when I was a young man in New York City, I had no Christmas spirit．I wasn’t a bad person．I didn’t（1）_______ Christmas． But I was like manypeople: too（2）_______ to really celebrate it． I wanted so badly to be a Broadway（3）_______that I didn’t have time for anything else． And then I was chosen for a part ﹣ oneof the greatest parts in the history of Christmas: Ebenezer Scrooge． And it was in abig, wonderful（4）_______ called the Radio City Christmas Spectacular．I also had to play in one scene （5）_______Santa Claus ﹣ the worst possible part, I thought, because Santa was so good． So boring． But that was OK．However, nobody（6）_______ about my Scrooge．Don’t get me wrong． Critics loved the show, and the audience cheered, but （7）_______ever wanted to come backstage to meet Ebenezer Scrooge．No, they（8）_______to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him．I’m not just talking about children． Parents would be（9）_______ when they saw me in my costume． Strangers would smile． One time, a news reporter（10）_______ in tears when I walked into the studio．"I can’t（11）_______ I’m talking to Santa Claus, " she said． Scrooge was written out of the Christmas Spectacular after only four years, （12）_______ I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years and more than 4, 000（13）_______, and spending that much time as someone （14）_______you． As I was takingoff my beard one night, I said to my stage manager, "I（15）_______ I could wear this Santa suit all the time． If I did, I could（16）_______ be angry or mean．"It was only a passing thought, but it has（17）_______ with me ever since． Santa Claus is the（18）_______part of me．He’s not just the role I play;he’s my role model．Thirty years ago, I wanted so badly to be（19）_______． I wanted to be Scrooge because Scrooge was interesting． Ebenezer Scrooge, I thought, would make me a（20）_______ actor． Instead, Santa Claus made me a better man．（1）A.likeB.expectC.hateD.celebrate（2）zyB.busyC.freeD.excited（3）A.modelB.actorC.directorD.manager（4）A.cinemaB.showC.sceneD.concert（5）A.forB.likeC.withD.as（6）A.caredB.worriedC.knewD.talked（7）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody（8）C.pretendedD.happened（9）A.scaredB.annoyedC.impressedD.embarrassed（10）A.put downB.took downC.broke downD.wrote down（11）A.proveB.believeC.explainD.admit（12）A.butB.sinceC.asD.before（13）A.speechesB.reviewsC.matchesD.performances（14）A.bothersB.confusesC.changesD.upsets（15）A.agreeB.wishC.feelD.realize（16）A.justB.stillC.neverD.even（17）A.fixedB.linkedbinedD.stuck（18）A.bestB.worstC.firstst（19）A.peacefulB.helpfulC.successfulD.cheerful（20）A.happierB.richerC.busierD.better 【答案】CBBBDACACBADCBCDACD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者扮演圣诞老人30多年了，自己对于这个角色有了更深刻的理解，认为圣诞老人是自己的人生榜样，这个角色使自己成为一个更好的人．【解答】（1） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I wasn’t a bad person可知作者自己并不讨厌圣诞节，故答案为C．（2） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文I didn’t have time for anything else可知作者像许多人一样，太忙了以至于没有时间去庆祝圣诞节，故答案为B．（3） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文And then I was chosen for a part ﹣ one of the greatest parts in the history of Christmas： Ebenezer Scrooge可知作者非常渴望能成为一名演员，故答案为B．（4） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Critics loved the show， and the audience cheered可知这是一次盛大的很棒的演出，故答案为B．（5） D．考查介词及语境理解．根据I also had to play in one scene （5）Santa Claus可知作者需要扮演圣诞老人，as意为“作为，充当”，故答案为D．（6） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文No， they（8）to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him可知没人关心在乎Scrooge，故答案为A．（7） C．考查代词及语境理解．根据前文However， nobody（6）about my Scrooge可知没人想去见见Scrooge，故答案为C．（8） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him可知他们想喝圣诞老人交谈，他们喜欢圣诞老人，故答案为A．（9） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文when they saw me in mycostume． Strangers would smile可知家长们见到作者扮演的圣诞老人会印象非常深刻的，故答案为C．（10）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． put down写下； B． took down取下，记录；C． broke down出故障，感情失控； D． wrote down写下；根据下文I can’t（11）I’m talking to Santa Claus，" she said可知一位记者因为激动情绪失控而流泪，故答案为C．（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文One time， a news reporter（10）in tears when I walked into the studio可知她难以相信自己是和圣诞老人在说话，故答案为B．（12） A．考查连词及语境理解．根据Scrooge was written out of the Christmas Spectacular after only four years，（12）I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years 可知前后为转折关系，此处应该使用表示转折的连词but，故答案为A．（13） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years and more than 4，000（13）可知作者表演圣诞老人30多年，进行了4000多次的演出，故（14） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Instead， Santa Claus made me a better man 可知此处指的是圣诞老人这个角色一直在改变自己，故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I could wear this Santa suit all the time可知作者希望自己一直穿着圣诞老人的服装，故答案为B．（16） C．考查副词及语境理解．根据 If I did， I could（16）be angry or mean可知如果自己一直扮演圣诞老人，就一直不会生气或变得自私，故答案为C．（17） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据It was only a passing thought， but it has（17）with me ever since可知这只是一个过去的想法，但它从此一直困扰着作者，故答案为D．（18） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文He’s not just the role I play；he’s my role model可知圣诞老人不仅是自己扮演的角色，还是自己的榜样，是自己最好的一面，故答案为A．（19） C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． peaceful和平的； B． helpful有帮助的；C． successful成功的； D． cheerful高兴的；根据下文I wanted to be Scrooge because Scrooge was interesting可知自己一直渴望成功，故答案为C．（20） D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Ebenezer Scrooge， I thought， would make me a（20）actor． Instead， Santa Claus made me a better man可知作者认为Ebenezer Scrooge让自己成为更好的演员，而圣诞老人这个角色使自己成为一个更好的人，故答案为D．第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省宁波市2019届高三下学期5月模拟测试英语试题1
【题文】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, ‘‘Ok, I'm ready to be the king." And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, " We came here under the order of constitution. Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island." The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didn't. The king was always seen to be thinking.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
浙江省鄞州区余姚市2019届高三高考5月模拟考试英语试题
浙江省鄞州区余姚市2019 届高三高考 5 月模拟考试英语试题选择题部分（共80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节: 单项填空（共20小题:每小题0.5 分,满分10分）从 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，号涂黑。
1. ---Please inform Jack of the exact time of the arrival of the airplane.--- ___ ? He will come here tonight.A. Why botherB. Why not2. What __ great fun we are having! IA. a; aB. a; theC. So whatD. What for' ll never forget ___ Christmas like it.C. a; /D. /; a3. He was no longer a (an)___ who failed in big events, like the 2008 BeijingOlympics, where he finished an unimpressive 11 th.A. anythingB. nothingC. anybodyD. nobody4. _ for its well-preserved ancient Tibetan houses, Dukezong was one of themost popular resorts in Shangri-la.A. KnowingB. To knowC. To be knownD. Known5. In the eyes of some people, Japan has been ______ the list of the unpleasant places for sightseeing inconsequence of the severe nuclear leak.A. put downB. put onC. put offD. put up6. Great inventors don ' t ____ graduate from famous universities. Some didn ' t even go to univeA. reallyB. nearlyC. necessarilyD. likely7. The number of the students in senior high school, __ is mentioned above, is increasing.A. asB. whichC. whatD. who8. The celebration of National Hugging Day has moved beyond America ' s borders. It seems the day___ and start in other countries.并在答题纸上将该选项标A. hold onB. count on C catch on D. take on9. I ' m glad you told me about the concert being cancelled. ____ I d have traveled all the way tonothing.A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However10. —Can I pay the bill by check?--- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ___ be made in cash.A. shallB. mustn ' tC. can ' tD. will11. ______________ —Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat12. Some plants are vey __ to light; they prefer the shade.A. sensibleB. availableC. adjustableD. sensitive13. While there are quite a few differences in the education system, in many countries education is __A. usualB. regularC. normalD. universal14.—I failed again. I wishI ___ harder.---But you __ .A. had worked; hadn B'. wt orked; don ' tC . worked; didn ' t D. had worked; didn 't15. Could it be in the room ___ we had a talk last night ___ you left the key?A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; thatD. in which; where16.The manager, __ it clear to us that we should stick to the plan, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making17.Our English teacher told us to find out ______ the differences between American English and BritishEnglish lie.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which18. ____________________________________________ There are various things on sale, so you canchoose_________________________________________ interests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whateverD. no matter what19. She hurriedly left the room without saying anything as if _ .A. she angryB. was angryC. it was angryD. angry·2·20. _______________________ Don ' t be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标记涂黑。
浙江省2018-2019年高考《英语》模拟试题(五)
浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（五）英语试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟，不含听力）卷Ⅰ第一部分听力第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAll hotels redecorate regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel. As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the “Elephant in the Room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice—framed bed．The “Counting Sheep” suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃temperatures．To get a good night’s rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel’s only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin—trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．The 26-year-·old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That’s when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．21．Why is Sweden’s Icehotel rebuilt every year?A．It needs more rooms． B．It is entirely built from ice．C．It follows old traditions． D．It can be easily decorated．22．What is unique about the hotel this year?A．It opens earlier than ever before． B．More expensive rooms are available．C．Room prices are more affordable． D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．23．What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?A．Its service needs improving． B．Its activities may be boring．C．It tries to appeal to customers． D．Its food is not delicious at a11．BFor more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer. One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass.Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass, it allowed sailors to navigate on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studiedOne interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense——just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.24. What is the best title for this passage?A. A great invention——CompassB. “Six sense” of directionC. Methods of finding directionsD. A built-in compass in animals25. What contributes to the pigeon’s good sense of direction according to the passage?A. The invention of the compass.B. The existence of their living compass.C. The recognition of star patterns.D. The disturbance of cloudy weather.26. Further experiments might be conducted on_______.A. sparrowsB. seagullsC. dolphinsD. strawberryCWork and The Young: Generation Jobless“YOUNG people ought not to be idle. It is very bad for them，” said Margaret Thatcher in 1984.She was right: there are few worse things that society can do to its young than to leave them in the state of neglect.Yet more young people are idle than ever. Organization for Economic Co－operation and Development (OECD) (经合组织)figures suggest that 26m 15－to 24－year－olds indeveloped countries are not in employment. The International Labour Organization reports that 75m young people globally are looking for a job. World Bank surveys suggest that 262m young people are economically inactive. Depending on how you measure them，the number of young people without a job is nearly as large as the population of America (311 m)．(m=million)Two factors play a big part. First，the long slowdown in the West has reduced demand for labour，and it is easier to put off hiring young people than it is to fire older workers. Second，in emerging economies population growth is the fastest in countries with dysfunctional labour markets，such as India and Egypt.One possible way to settle this problem is to reignite growth. That is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt，and is anyway only a partial answer. The countries where the problem is worst (such as Spain and Egypt) suffered from high youth unemployment even when their economies were growing. Throughout the recession (经济不景气) companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with the right skills. This underlines the importance of two other solutions: reforming labour markets and improving education.Youth unemployment is often at its worst in countries with rigid (死板的) labour markets. High taxes on hiring，strict rules about firing，high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. South Africa has some of the highest unemployment south of the Sahara，in part because it has powerful trade unions and rigid rules about hiring and firing. Many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wages and heavy taxes on labour. India has around 200 laws on work and pay.Deregulating (解除管制) labour markets is thus central to settling youth unemployment. But it will not be enough on its own. Britain has a flexible labour market and high youth unemployment. In countries with better records，governments tend to take a more active role in finding jobs for those who are struggling. Germany，which has the second lowest level of youth unemployment in the rich world，pays a proportion of the wages of the long－term unemployed for the first two years. The Nordic countries provide young people with “personalised plans” to get them into employment or training.Across the OECD，people who left school at the earliest opportunity are twice as likely to be unemployed as university graduates. But it is unwise to conclude that governments should simply continue with the established policy of increasing the number of people who graduate from university. In both Britain and the United States many people with expensive liberal－arts degrees are finding it impossible to get decent jobs. In North Africa university graduates are twice as likely to be unemployed as non－graduates.What matters is not just number of years of education people get，but its content. This means expanding the study of science and technology and closing the gap between the world of education and the world of work—for example by upgradingvocational__education and by establishing closer relations between companies and schools. Germany's long－established system of vocational schooling and apprenticeships(学徒制) does just that. Other countries are following suit: Singapore has boosted technical colleges，and Britain is expanding apprenticeships and trying to improve technical education.The problem of youth unemployment has been getting worse for several years. But there are at last some reasons for hope. Governments are trying to address the mismatch between education and the labour market. Companies are beginning to take more responsibility for investing in the young. The world has a real chance of introducing an education－and－training revolution worthy of the scale of the problem.27.In Paragraph 2，the author highlighted the high youth unemployment rate by ________．A．citing quotations and showing figuresB．showing figures and making a comparisonC．giving examples and showing figuresD．making a comparison and giving examples28．According to the passage，which of the following statements may the author approve of?A．Firms fire more older workers than young people in the economic slowdown. B．As long as the economy grows youth unemployment will soon be settled.C．Powerful trade unions and high minimum wages make for low unemployment. D．A flexible labour market is not enough to raise youth employment.29．In Paragraph 6，the author mentioned the German government's effort in order to show ________．A．deregulating labour markets is the key to settling youth unemploymentB．a flexible labour market can not guarantee low unemploymentC．governments need to get involved in lowering youth unemploymentD．high minimum wages account for high youth unemployment30．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined phrase “vocational education” in Paragraph 8?A．Technical training. B．Higher education.C．Moral education. D．Business courses.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it’s hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. 31 If you’re not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is time-efficient.Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Two words: runner’s high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A. Cultivate the good habit of running.B. Running works even when you’re at rest.C. You will never stick to a habit if you don’t like it.D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don’t enjoy it, you won’t stick with it.E. You don’t need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.F. If you’re already a runner, keep on.G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My grandparents lived in a town in Michigan. Every summer I stayed with them as a young child.I came from the city but loved the small 36 they lived in. People knew everyone else，their kids，their pets and their ancestors. The bond with them 37 to grow as I grew older.My grandma was 38 at making something exciting by hand. She would make little sandwiches and we'd have tea parties. She'd 39 flowers and carefully tend them. She'd 40 sweaters for her grandchildren as well as making beautiful 41 for each one. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needlework. 42 her thimble on her finger，she'd remark，“I wouldn't want to sew without one.”A few years ago my grandma 43 at the age of 91.After attending her funeral，I realized how 44 our lives had changed. I missed her very much.When my birthday came，I was feeling 45 because there was no card from my grandma. But what happened later made me feel that she was 46 that special day with me. While I was arranging some 47 pillows that my grandma had made，I 48 felt something inside one pillow. It was small and 49 ．I moved the object to a seam(接缝) and I carefully opened it. To my 50 ，out came a tiny silver thimble!How 51 I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，my grandma 52 it in that little pillow for me. I carefully laid thethimble along with the other things I had 53 over the years，which reminded me of the pleasant 54 of her.I heated the tea kettle and made some 55 ，using my best china，as my grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and my grandma's thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!36．A. building B．town C．house D．cottage37．A. managed B．intended C．stopped D．continued38．A. good B．angry C．mad D．poor39．A. watch B．pick C．plant D．cut40．A. mend B．knit C．wash D．buy41．A. books B．houses C．bikes D．quilts42．A. Placing B．Buying C．Collecting D．Removing 43．A. called on B．fell ill C．passed away D．dropped in 44．A. slightly B．quickly C．shamefully D．slowly45．A. surprised B．worried C．excited D．upset46．A. sharing B．thinking C．planning D．wasting47．A. tiresome B．ugly C．colorful D．broken48．A. eagerly B．suddenly C．carelessly D．gladly49．A. neat B．difficult C．soft D．hard50．A. delight B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．sadness 51．A. ashamed B．proud C．happy D．clever52．A. mixed B．sewed C．hid D．stored53．A. learned B．designed C．saved D．collected54．A. memory B．book C．letter D．clothes55．A. cookies B．meals C．tea D．coffee第II卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据句意在空白处填入一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个单词）。
2019届浙江省宁波市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试卷及答案
2019届浙江省宁波市高三下学期5月二模考试英语试卷Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning. W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight? Text 2M: Look out! The pan's on fire.W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.Text 3W: What was that noise?M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened?W: You must be joking.Text 4M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me. M: That's a great idea.Text 5M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please. W: How do you spell that please?M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.Text 6W: What can I do for you?M: I want a T-shirt for my father.W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.W: What size would you like?M: Size M.W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.M: ⑥Yellow. How much is it?W: ⑦One hundred and twenty yuan.M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.W: Thank you.Text 7M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. ⑧I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?M: She's doing really well for her age. She still walks every day, but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.W: ⑨Yo u've got a new car?M: ⑨Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!W: Where is it?M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick look before you leave.W: Which one is it?M: ⑩It's the little gray BMW, parked next to the Nissan.W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda. M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.Text 8M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.W: Are you going on vacation?M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price.。
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
宁波地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Pick someone up.B.Take the plane.C.See the woman off.2.What is the man doing?A.Cooking.B.Repairing the pan.C.Filling up his car.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport.B.On the plane.C.On a bus.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Have a rest.B.Turn off the TV.C.Leave the job to her.5.What is the woman?A.A doctor.B.A waitress.C.An operator.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What color does the man want?A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.7.What's the price of the shirt?A.￥120.B.￥112.C.￥100.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What is the man's mother going to do?A.Meet the woman.B.See a doctor.C.Go back home.9.When did the man get his new car?A.A week ago.B.Two weeks ago.C.A month ago.10.Which one is the man's new car?A.A gray BMW.B.A white Nissan.C.A black Honda.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.How much will the man pay for the trip all together?A.$339.B.$678.C.$1,356.12.What does the man's package include?A.Five nights' accommodation and air tickets.B.A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation.C.The stay and meals.13.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man has just got married.B.The speakers will take a boat to the destination.C.The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Workmates.C.Doctor and patient.15.What does the man usually eat for lunch?A.A sandwich and a cup of coffee.B.Noodles.C.Some snacks.16.How does the man go along with his work?A.He does his work very well.B.He doesn't like his work.C.He has a lot of trouble in his work.17.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Eat more vegetables.B.Take some exercise.C.Be away from work.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Which book will you choose if you likes science?A.Shallow Earth.B.Give me Shelter.C.Jump for the Stars.19.Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?A.A group of soldiers.B.A group of players.C.Two young people.20.What is Tray McGrady?A.A basketball player.B.A director.C.A writer.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!I realized this after completing my first year-year internship(实习期) I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.There was just one problem: I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.Although the legal department didn't have a permanent position for me, the experience hasshaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.21. The author went to Dallas to in 2011.A. watch the Super BowlB. meet up with her familyC. flee San FranciscoD. hunt for an internship22. Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?A. You must choose a career that you like.B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.23. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Patient and modest.B. Supportive and energetic.C. Intelligent and humorous.D. Determined and adventurous.BA single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika（寨卡）virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are "striking" and should encourage research efforts.Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(传播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(优先事项). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another thatis an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In comparison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA-based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.24. If the tests in humans go smoothly, __________.A. a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B. pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.C. a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.D. The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B. US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.C. None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.D. It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.26. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Zika vaccine 'works very well' in miceB. Zika vaccine still has a long way to goC. International researches into Zika have paid offD. More attention has been paid to Zika vaccineCLONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain.These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause theBritish pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: "The U.K. has lost control over migration. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people," said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner.The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters.Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history.27. What does the underlined word " Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean? .A. Break the law of the European Union.B. Break away from the European Union.C. Build the exit to the European Union.D. Ban the immigration into Britain.28. What is implied from the passage?A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain.B. Brexit will be good for British economy.C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months.D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit.29. Which of the following statement is true?A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote.B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain.C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum.D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m.30. What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit?A. Positive B Negative C．Indifferent(漠不关心的) D．Concerned.第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。