历年toefl词汇题汇总

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IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总

IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn(学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 亊实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 収展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 亊件，亊情43. afford=provide 提供，给予IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 挃定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境冴190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时収生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult 复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with 一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 収明267. contrive=invent 収明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom(判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总288. counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，挃定336. detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，収明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性栺，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散収，产生416. embark on=start 从亊（着手）417. embed =insert 揑入,植入418. embed=enclose 揑入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情冴421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞__________没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着収生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 亊件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation（构成）建立, 创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列485. expand=stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of 利用496. exploit=make use of 利用497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的504. extend=stretch 延伸505. become extinct=die out 灭绝506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off 渗出，収散511. exude= release 渗出，収散F512. fabricate=produce 制造513. in fact=actually 亊实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 觃定的，特定的565. govern=regulate 统治，管理566. govern=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base 基础573. groundwork=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意589. heighten=increase 增加，提高590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象601. hire=employ 雇佣602. hobby=pastime 嗜好603. hold=support 支撑，保持604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量608. however=yet 然而609. hub=center 中心610. huge=large 巨大的611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总I613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会収生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，幵入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 挃示，挃出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总651. indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately 有意地，故意地698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的701. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引収，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的706. intrinsic=inherent 本质的，内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 収明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的LIBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 収起，収动732. launch=initiate 収动，収起733. launch=start 収动，収起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，亊件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合幵，融合781. merge=combine 合幵，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碏785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仺787. mimic=copy 模仺788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仺801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记彔833. have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆収，突然収生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几仹874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰(期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性地890. periodically=regularly 周期性地891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总892. permanent=lasting 永恒893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫894. permit=allow 允许895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的896. persist=continue 坚持，持续897. persist=last 坚持，持续898. persistent=long lasting 耐久的899. personality=character 个性，性栺900. pertinent=relevant 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的903. phenomena=events 现象904. phenomenon=observable fact 现象905. phenomenon=occurrence 现象906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring （生物的）天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点，顶峰911. pinpoint=describe precisely 准确地解释或说明912. pinpoint=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证，誓言916. plumage=feature 羽毛917. within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable 负担得起918. 的919. popular=widespread 流行的，广泛的920. popular=broad appeal 流行的，广泛的921. pore=hole 毛孔，细孔922. portion=part 一部分923. portion=constituent 一部分924. pose=place 摆姿势，展现925. pose=present 摆姿势，展现926. posit=propose 断定，假定927. posit=suggest 断定，假定928. posit=assume 断定，假定929. postulate=presume 假定930. postulate= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总932. potential=possible 潜在的，可能的933. practically=nearly 几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前937. precious=valuable 宝贵的938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然収生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation 尴尬的处境，困境942. predicament=serious situation 尴尬943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive 占优势的945. predominant =very noticeable 占优势的946. predominant=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively 占优势地948. predominately=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption 假定，前提。

托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49

托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49 TPO1:Dramatic剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes把。

归于-- ascribesAutonomous自主的、自治的、自发的–independentXXX倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向Incredible令人难以置信的-- XXXOut of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hiddenXXX躺在.。

上面，覆盖在。

上面-- CoverSo much for–That is XXXPlugged插入、填满–filled upTPO2:XXX–XXXDelicate易碎的、纤弱的–fragile易碎的Progressively渐进的、日趋增多的–increasinglyDevoid of没有、缺乏–lacking inPrecious贵重的、珍贵的–valuableExposed露出的–visiblePropulsion促进–moving forwardReadily轻而易举的–easilyAssistance帮助–helpXXX扩大的、睁开的–XXXTPO3:Feasible可行的–achievableXXX增加、提高–improveDevised设想、创造–createdIntegral完整的、必需的–essential基本的、需要的Arduous艰巨的、艰巨的–difficultEnsuring跟随，接下来–XXXXXX史无前例的–XXX pastVirtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable Particular特别的、特定的–specificXXX包管、确保–XXXPale惨白、使失容–loses significanceAdjacent相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits阻止，阻拦–restrictsIn the same breath–immediatelyIndefinite period没有限定的时间段–whose end has not been determinedRebound反弹–recovery规复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal主要的–majorTrappings装饰–XXXAccumulate堆积、聚集、累积–build up增进、积累XXX–XXXSloping倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:Exhibit表现、显出–showFacilitate促进、帮助、使容易–XXXSuspended悬垂、悬挂–XXXAfford给予、提供–offerOverwhelming压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements施行、履行、工具–toolsUndisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的–importantRelatively相对地–comparativelyDiversification多样化–emergence of many varieties呈现良多种类Promote增进、晋升–encourageTPO6:Exploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly极大地–greatlyGrew accustomed惯于–XXXRetained保留、保持–maintainedRudimentary基本的、初步的–basicMeticulously仔细地–carefullyXXX忍耐、历久–XXX存活，从。

iBT新托福单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)

iBT新托福单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）新增58组单词1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上，大约为2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断3. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4.abandon=give up vt.放弃5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的15.abundance= large amount n. 大量16.abundance= great number n. 大量17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的22.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速25.access =reach v. 接近26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的33.account= description n. 说明34.account for= explain v. 说明35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集37.accumulate =build up 积累38.accurate =correct a. 正确的39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者46.adherent=advocate n.追随者，提倡者47.48.adjacency=nearing n.领接49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应52.administer = manage v. 管理53.admire=respect vt.敬重54.admit= let in v. 准许进入55.adopt= enact v. 采用56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的65.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体66.aggregations=groups67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的71.air= feeling n. 气氛72.alarm= sound v. 警报73.alarm= warning n. 警告74.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然76.alleged=asserted v.宣称77.alleged=supposed v.假定，断言78.allocation=distribution n.分配79.allow= enable v. 允许80.allude= suggest v. 暗示81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到82.ally with= link to v. 结盟83.alter= change to v. 改变84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的85.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的86.ambiguous=more than one meaning87.ambitious=keen/energetic adj.渴望的（做某事）88.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的89.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的90.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的91.ampliation=magnify扩大，扩张92.analogue to=similar to 相似的93.ancestor=forefather/prohenitor n.祖先94.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定95.ancient= old a. 古老的96.ancient =antique a. 古老的97.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭98.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭99.annihilated=destory v.废止100.annually= yearly ad. 每年101.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物102.anonymous=nameless/incognito 不具名的103.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手104.anticipate= expect v. 预期105.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的106.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面107.antler =horn n. 鹿角108.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心109.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外110.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外111.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备112.apparent =obvious a. 显然的113.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地114.apparently=seemingly115.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力116.appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的117.appear= seem v. 似乎118.appearance= rise n. 出现119.appearance= arrival n. 出现120.appearance= showing up n. 出现121.application= use n. 应用122.appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的123.approach =method n. 方法124.approach= move toward v. 接近125.approximately= roughly ad. 大约地126.architecture= structure n. 构造127.archive= record v. 存档128.archive= stock v. 存档129.archive= store v. 存档130.arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的131.arid =dry a. 干旱的132.arise= emerge v. 出现133.arise=come about vi.到来，发生134.arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置135.array=range n. 一系列136.article= item n. 物品137.article= object n. 物品138.as a rule =in general phr. 通常139.assert= declare v. 断言;宣称140.assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张141.asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件142.assimilate= combine v. 同化143.assistance= help n. 帮助；协助144.assorted= various a. 各式各样的145.assume= believe v. 假定;设想146.assume= suppose v. 假定;设想147.assume= take on v. 承担148.assumption= premise n. 假设149.astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的150.astonish=surprise vt.使惊讶151.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的152.astute= clever a. 敏锐的153.at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地154.attachment to= preference for n. 依恋155.attain =achieve v. 达到;获得156.attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得157.attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的158.attest to =confirm v. 证实159.attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为160.attribute =characteristic n. 特点，属性161.attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为162.attributes=characteristics163.attribution =character n. 属性164.augment= increase v. 增加;提高165.available =obtainable a. 可获得的166.avenue= method n. 途径;手段167.avenue =means n. 途径;手段168.avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的169.back up=support170.barely = just ad. 仅仅171.barge= boat n. 驳船172.barrier= obstacle n. 障碍173.barrier =impediment n. 障碍174.battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗175.be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯176.be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解177.be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先178.be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似179.be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的180.be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利181.be inclined =tend v. 倾向182.be susceptible to=be subject to 受...影响的183.beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱184.become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝185.being= creature n. 生命186.beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的187.blossom= flourish v. 兴旺188.blossom= thrive v. 兴旺189.boast= puff v. 吹嘘190.boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘191.bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击192.bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击193.bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击194.boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨195.boon= great benefit n. 利益196.boost= raise v. 增加;提高197.boundary= periphery n. 边界198.branch =division n. 分支199.break through=revolution n.突破，革命200.breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养201.brew=develop vt.开发202.brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的203.brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的204.brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的205.broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206.broadly =generally ad. 大体上207.broadly= extensively ad. 大体上208.bulk= majority n. 大部份209.bulk=largest area210.bulk= large part n. 大部份211.bulk =major part n. 主体212.bulk= large portion n. 大部份213.bulk= great quantity n. 大部份214.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长215.bustling= lively/busy a. 活跃的,熙熙攘攘的216.by and large=for the most part总的来说217.camouflage= disguise v. 伪装218.camouflage =hide v. 伪装219.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装220.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装221.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的222.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物223.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的224.celebrated= famous a. 着名的225.central= essential a. 主要的226.certain= specified a. 指定的227.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔228.chancy =risky a. 冒险的229.channel =provide v. 提供帮助230.channel =direct v. 引导231.channel =guide v. 引导232.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的233.cherish =value v. 珍爱234.chief= major a. 主要的235.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿236.choose= opt v. 选择237.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的238.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的239.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的240.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的241.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地242.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的243.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况244.circumstance=situation n.情况245.cite= quote v. 引用246.cite =refer to v. 引用247.classic =typical a. 典型的248.clear =visible a. 容易看见的249.clear= apparent a. 显然的250.cling to= attach to v. 附着251.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的252.clue= hint n. 线索253.cling to=hold 坚持254.cluster=group255.coating= cover n. 覆盖层256.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生257.coincide with=accord with258.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合259.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作260.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果261.collect =gather v. 收集262.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞263.collide with =run into v. 碰撞264.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念mence＝beginmonly=oftenmonly=generally/normallypact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative =relative a. 相当的atible=consistentpel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pelling=forcingpensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate=make uppensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的pose=be made up ofposition= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的,prehensive= thorough彻底的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成prise=consist ofpulsory=required 必须的298.concede=accept 承认，接受299.conceiving=considering 构想，考虑300.consensus=agreement 一致301.concern= interest v. 感兴趣302.conclusive= final a. 最后的303.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的304.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的305.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构306.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构307.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制308.confront= face v. 面临309.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结310.consecutive= successive a. 连续的311.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性312.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性313.consequent= later a. 随后的314.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的315.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的316.consequential= significant a. 重要的317.consequently= therefore ad. 因此318.consequently= thus ad. 因此319.conserve= save v. 保存320.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为321.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为322.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为323.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的324.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成325.consistent= regular a. 一致的326.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地327.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的328.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的329.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地330.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群331.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群332.constitution= component n. 构造333.constrain =restrict v. 限制334.constraint= limit n. 限制335.constraint= restriction n. 限制336.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝337.consumed= used up v. 消耗338.contemplate= consider v. 沉思339.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的340.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的341.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的342.contrive= create v. 发明343.contrive= invent v. 发明344.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的345.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的346.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的347.convert =transform v. 使转变348.convert into= change to v. 转变成349.convict= condemn v. 宣判350.convict =sentence v. 宣判351.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判352.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念353.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念354.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理355.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理356.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的357.core =center n. 核心;要点358.correspondence= harmony n. 一致359.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证360.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的361.counsel =advise v. 忠告362.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的363.counter= oppose v. 反对364.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的365.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本366.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本367.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本368.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗369.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗370.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来371.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的372.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动373.create= invent v. 创作;产生374.creative= inventive a. 创造的375.crest= peak n. 顶峰376.critical =crucial a. 关键的377.critical= essential a. 关键的378.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备379.crucial= important a. 重要的380.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地381.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的382.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的383.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的384.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的385.curb= control v. 控制;遏止386.current =present a. 现在的387.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制388.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊389.daring =bold a. 大胆的390.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论391.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭392.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭393.degree =extent n. 程度394.degree= measure n. 程度395.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的396.delight= please v. 使高兴397.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快398.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的399.demand= need n. 需要;需求400.demise =extinction n. 死亡401.demography= population n. 人口统计402.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的403.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的404.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠405.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的406.depict= describe v. 描述407.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘408.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽409.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积410.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置411.derive= arise v. 源于;导出412.design =create v. 设计413.designate= identify v. 命名;指定414.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者415.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的416.deviate= digress v. 偏离417.deviation= departure n. 背离418.devise= create v. 设计;发明419.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的420.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的421.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的422.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的423.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的424.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的425.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令426.dictate= order v. 命令427.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的428.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布429.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布430.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的431.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地432.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱433.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡434.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开435.disassemble =break up v. 拆开436.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散437.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃438.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃439.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的440.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的441.discharge= release v. 释放442.disentangle =disband v. 解开443.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶444.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂445.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂446.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂447.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除448.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱449.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的450.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散451.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开452.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情453.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执454.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执455.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散456.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的457.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻458.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的459.distinction= difference n. 差别460.distinction= honor n. 荣誉461.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越462.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的463.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别464.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布465.distribution= dispersion n. 散布466.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域467.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱468.diverse= distinct a. 不同的469.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化470.diversity =variety n. 多样性471.divest =deprive v. 剥夺472.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺473.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的474.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的475.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的476.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地477.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的478.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地479.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地480.dual =double a. 双的;双重的481.duplicate= copy v. 复制482.duplicate= repeat n. 复本483.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的484.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得485.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和486.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的487.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的488.efface= eliminate v. 消去489.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的490.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的491.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的492.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气493.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除494.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的495.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生496.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)497.embed= insert v. 插入;植入498.embed= implant v. 插入;植入499.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入500.emergence= appearance n. 出现501.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况502.emergent =developing a. 新兴的503.employ= use v. 利用504.enable =allow v. 使能够505.enactment= establishment n. 制定506.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述507.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激508.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的509.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力510.endow= bestow v. 捐赠511.engulf= swallow v. 吞没512.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强513.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强514.enjoy =experience v. 经历515.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）516.enormous= great a. 巨大的517.enrich= enhance v. 使富足518.ensue= result v. 因…产生519.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的520.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保521.entail=l involve v. 牵涉522.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的523.environment= setting n. 环境524.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的525.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的526.episode= event n. 事件527.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡528.era =period n. 时代;年代529.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭530.erect =build v. 建立531.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的532.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的533.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大534.essential= crucial a. 极重要的535.established =qualified a. 已制定的536.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立537.estimate= projection n. 估计538.estimation =evaluation n. 估计539.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的540.evaluate= judge v. 评价541.eventual= later a. 最后的542.eventually= later ad. 最后543.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后544.evidence= proof n. 证据545.evident= apparent a. 明显的546.evident =obvious a. 明显的547.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起548.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起549.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起550.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起551.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起552.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起553.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大554.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘555.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘556.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过557.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过558.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常559.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过560.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地561.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌562.exercise =use v. 运用563.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的564.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的565.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列566.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列567.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长568.expand =increase v. 展开;增长569.expanse= area n. 一大片区域570.expansive= large a. 广阔的571.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己572.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己573.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的574.expend= use v. 耗尽575.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的576.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地577.exploit= utilize v. 利用578.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用579.exploit= make use of v. 利用580.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索581.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历582.express= communicate v. 表达583.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的584.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的585.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的586.extend= stretch v. 延伸587.extend= reach v. 延伸588.extol =praise v. 赞美589.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的590.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的591.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的592.exude= release v. 渗出;发散593.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散594.fabricate= produce v. 制造595.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的596.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的597.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的598.fashion= make v. 形成;造599.fashion= way n. 样子;方式600.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的601.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的602.feasible= practical a. 可实行的603.feast= eating n. 盛宴604.ferry= transport n. 渡轮605.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的606.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的607.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决608.finding= discovery n. 发现609.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地610.flake =fragment n. 小薄片611.flattery= praise n. 恭维612.flee= run away from v. 逃走613.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的614.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮615.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起616.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺617.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺618.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的619.flow= movement n. 流动620.fluctuate= change v. 变动621.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏622.focal= point centre area n. 焦点623.follow= track v. 跟随624.for instance= for example phr. 例如625.forage= feed n. 饲料626.forage =search for food v. 觅食627.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的628.foster= encourage v. 鼓励629.foster= urge v. 培养;促进630.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进631.foul= pollute v. 污染632.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片633.fragmentation= break n. 破裂634.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片635.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地636.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地637.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合638.function= operation n. 效用;作用639.function= utility n. 效用;作用640.fundamental =basic a. 基础的641.funds= money n. 资金642.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外643.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口644.gear =adjust v. 使适合645.generate= produce v. 产生646.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地647.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯648.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起649.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理652.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解653.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁654.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁655.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的656.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由657.groundwork= base n. 基础658.groundwork= basis n. 基础659.groundwork= foundation n. 基础660.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的661.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保662.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志663.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚664.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚665.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚666.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的667.haphazard= random a. 随意的668.harness= use v. 利用669.harness= utilize v. 利用670.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的671.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的672.haul= pull v. 拉673.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干674.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫675.hazard =danger n. 危险676.heed= notice v. 留心;注意677.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高678.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者679.hence= therefore ad. 因此680.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统681.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统682.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的683.hide= conceal v. 隐藏684.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍685.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象686.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象687.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象688.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象689.hire= employ v. 雇用690.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好691.hold =support v. 支撑;保持692.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持693.hollow= an empty space n. 中空694.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的695.host of =great number n. 大量696.however =yet conj. 然而697.hub= center n. 中心698.huge= large a. 巨大的699.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围700.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的701.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原702.identical= the same a. 同样的703.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性704.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃705.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像706.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着707.immense= great a. 巨大的708.immense= huge a. 巨大的709.immense= vast a. 巨大的710.immensely= extremely ad. 非常711.immigration= movement n. 移居712.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的713.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止714.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的715.immoral= improper a. 不道德的716.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的717.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的718.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进719.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进720.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的721.implement= tool n. 工具722.imply= indicate v. 意味723.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的724.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的725.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的726.in fact= actually phr. 事实上727.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍728.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言729.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的730.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地731.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地732.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的733.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提734.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的735.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的736.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的737.incorporate= include v. 包含738.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入739.incursion= invasion n. 入侵740.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出741.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的742.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的743.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的744.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的745.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的746.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的747.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的748.induce =bring v. 引起749.induce =cause v. 引起750.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地751.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的752.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的753.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的754.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果755.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的756.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大757.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设758.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的759.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性760.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性761.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性762.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性763.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的764.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的765.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的766.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的767.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地768.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制769.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的770.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的771.initial= first a. 最初的772.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头773.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始774.initiate =start v. 开始;创始775.innovation =new n. 革新;创新776.innovative= new a. 创新的777.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的778.install= put in place v. 放置，安置779.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间780.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的781.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动782.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的783.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的784.intact= untouched a. 完好的785.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的786.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的787.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的788.intense =strong a. 强烈的789.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地790.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介791.intimate =close a. 亲密的792.intricate= complex a. 复杂的793.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的794.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣795.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的796.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的797.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的798.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的799.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯800.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的801.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地802.invent =devise v. 发明803.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的804.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的805.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求806.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的807.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的808.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的809.jettison= release v. 抛弃810.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊811.judge= estimate v. 评判812.junction =connection n. 连接;接合813.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合814.justified= right a. 正当的815.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的816.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动825.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性826.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地827.leisure= free time n. 闲暇828.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地829.lethal= fateful a. 致命的830.lethal =deadly a. 致命的831.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的832.liken= to compare v. 比较833.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地834.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步835.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步836.link= connect v. 连接。

TOEFL-tpo&真题单词题(词汇题)1460

a matter of speculation supposition n.a solicitation of an invitation of n. abandoned left a. aberrant abnormal a. abort quit v. abruptly suddenly ad. absorb appeal v. absorb learn(学习)v. absorb take in v. abstract not concrete a. absurd ridiculous a. abundance large amount n. abundance great number n. abundant affluent a. abundant ample a. abundant numerous a. abundant plentiful a. abundant substantial a. abundantly plentifully ad. access reach v. accessible reachable a. accessible easy to reach a. accidental unexpected a. accommodate provide for v. accomplished achieved a. accomplished skilled a. account description n. account for explain v. accumulate collect v. accumulate pile up v. accurate correct a. accurately correctly ad. acknowledge recognize v. actually in fact ad. added extra a. adept skilled a. adherent supporter n. adjacent nearby a. adjacent neighboring a. adjust modify v. admit let in v. adopt enact v. advance improvement n. advent arrival n. advent beginning n. affair matter n. afford provide v.aggravate increase v. aggravate annoy v. aggregate overall a. aggregate combined a. agile astute a. agile clever a. agile quick and active a. agile move and act quickly a.air feeling n. alarm sound v. alarm warning n. albeit although conj. albeit even though conj. allow enable v. allude suggest v. allude to refer to phrv. ally with link to v. alter change to v. amazing remarkable/replacement a. ambiguous vague a. ambivalent mixed a. ample plentiful a. ample spacious a. anchor hold in place v. ancient old a. ancient antique a. annihilate destroy v. annihilate completely remove v. annually yearly ad. anomaly irregularity n. antagonist competitor n. anticipate expect v. antiseptic clean a. antithesis opposite n. antler horn n. anxiety worry n. apart from exception phr. apart from except for phr. apparatus equipment n. apparent obvious a. apparently clearly ad. appeal attraction n. appealing attractive a. appear seem v. appearance rise n. appearance arrival n. appearance showing up n.application use n. appreciable noticeable a. approach method n. approach move toward v. approximately roughly ad. architecture structure n. archive record v. archive stock v. archive store v. arduous difficult a. arid dry a. arise emerge v. arrangement configuration n. array range n. article item n. article object n. as a rule in general phr. assert declare v. assertion strong statement n. asset advantage n. assimilate combine v. assistance help n. assorted various a. assume believe v. assume suppose v. assume take on v. assumption premise n. astonishing amazing a. astute clever a. at random without a definite pattern phr. attachment to preference for n. attain achieve v. attainment achievement n. attendant accompanying a. attest to confirm v. attribute accredit v. attribute characteristic n. attribute to credit with v. attribution character n. augment increase v. available obtainable a. avenue method n. avenue means n. avid enthusiastic a. barely just ad. barge boat n. barrier obstacle n.barrier impediment n. battle struggle n.be inclined tend v.be accustomed to get used to phrv. be aware of familiar with phrv. be beforehand foreordain v.be closer resemblance to;be more like phr. be consistent with be compatible with phr. be entitled to have the right phrv. beckon invite v. become extinct die out phrv. being creature n. beneficial advantageous a. blossom flourish v. blossom thrive v. boast puff v. boast exaggerate v. bombard assail v. bombard assault v. bombard strike v. boom expansion n. boon great benefit n. boost raise v. boundary periphery n. branch division n. breed reproduce v. brilliant bright a. brittle breakable a. brittle fragile a. broad appeal wide popularity a. broadly generally ad. broadly extensively ad. bulk majority n. bulk large part n. bulk major part n. bulk large portion n. bulk great quantity n. burgeon expand v. bustling lively a. camouflage disguise v. camouflage hide v. camouflage decorate(装饰)v. camouflage blend with circumstances v. cardinal fundamental a. cargo shipment n. celebrated famous a. central essential a.certain specified a. chancy risky a. channel provide v. channel direct v. channel guide v. chaotic disorganized a. cherish value v. chief major a. chisel carve v. choose opt v. chronic persistent a. chronic confirmed a. chronic habitual a. chronic inveterate a. chronically constantly ad. circuitous indirect a. circumstance condition n. cite quote v. cite refer to v. classic typical a. clear visible a. clear apparent a. cling to attach to v. close careful a. clue hint n. coating cover n. coincide with be as the same time as v. collaborate cooperate v. collaboration joint effect n. collect gather v. collide hit each other v. collide with run into v. commemorate celebrate v. compact concise a. compact compressed(结实的) a. comparable equivalent a. compel push v. compelling convincing a. compensate reimburse v. compensate for balance phrv. complaint protest v. complement supplement n. complement add to v. completely totally ad. complex elaborate a. complex system n. complicated complex a.complicated made things more difficult a. component constituent a. composition mixture n. comprehensive understandable a. comprehensive complete a. comprise form v. comprise make up v. concern interest v. conclusive final a. conclusive ultimate a. conducive contributive a. configuration arrangement n. configuration form n. confine limit v. confront face v. congeal solidify v. consecutive successive a. consequence result n. consequence importance n. consequent later a. consequent resultant a. consequent resulting a. consequential significant a. consequently therefore ad. consequently thus ad. conserve save v. consider think as v. consider view as v. consider think about v. considerable substantial a. consist of compose of v. consistent regular a. consistently regularly ad. conspicuous notable a. constant stable a. constantly always ad. constellation collection n. constellation combination n. constitution component n. constrain restrict v. constraint limit n. constraint restriction n. consume eat up v. consumed used up v. contemplate consider v. contentious disputed a. continual constant a.continuous uninterrupted a. contrive create v. contrive invent v. conventional customary a. conventional traditional a. converging concentrating a. convert transform v. convert into change to v. convict condemn v. convict sentence v. convict doom(判决)v. conviction belief n. conviction strong belief n. cope with handle phrv. cope with deal with phrv. copious plentiful a. core center n. correspondence harmony n. corroborate confirm v. costly expensive a. counsel advise v. counter oppose v. counter of in the opposite of a. counterpart version(版本)n. counterpart similitude(类似物)n. counterpart equivalent(同等物)n. countervail compensate v. countervail oppose v. couple associate v. covered included a. crawl move v. create invent v. creative inventive a. crest peak n. critical crucial a. critical essential a. criticize debate(争论;辩论)v. crucial important a. crucially decisively ad. crushed ground a. cumbersome awkward a. cumbersome clumsy a. cumbersome unwieldy a. curb control v. current present a. dam block v. dangle hang v.daring bold a. debate argue v. decimate destroy v. decimation destruction n. degree extent n. degree measure n. delicate dainty a. delight please v. delight pleasure n. deluxe lavish a. demand need n. demise extinction n. demography population n. dense crowded a. dense thick a. depend rely on v. dependable reliable a. depict describe v. depict portray v. depletion drain n. deposit accumulate v. deposit lay down v. derive arise v. design create v. designate identify v. detractor critic(批评者)n. detrimental harmful a. deviate digress v. deviation departure n. devise create v. devoid of lack of a. devoid of without(prep.) a. devoid of scant of a. devoted dedicated a. devoted to concentrated on a. dictate determine v. dictate order v. differential uneven a. diffuse travel v. diffuse spread(out)v. diligent careful a. diligently carefully ad. dilute reduce v. dim decrease v. disassemble break apart v. disassemble break up v. disband dismiss v.discard throw away v. discard throw up v. discernible noticeable a. discernible discriminating a. discharge release v. disentangle disband v. disgust distaste v. disintegrate break apart v. disintegrate fall apart v. disintegrate tear apart v. dismantle demolish v. disorder anarchy n. dispensable not necessary a. dispersal distribution n. displace move out of position v. disposition temperament n. dispute contention n. dispute argument n. dissipate disperse v. dissipated dispersed a. dissuade discourage v. distinct clear and recognizable a. distinction difference n. distinction honor n. distinction excellence n. distinctive characteristic a. distinguish notice from the difference v. distribute spread v. distribution dispersion n. distribution geographic range n. disturb upset v. diverse distinct a. diversification emergence of many varieties n. diversity variety n. divest deprive v. divest get rid of v. domestic home a. dormant hibernated a. dormant inactive a. dramatically greatly ad. drastic extreme a. drastically obviously ad. drastically severely(严重地)ad. dual double a. duplicate copy v. duplicate repeat n. durable lasting a.earn acquire v. ease facilitate(使容易)v. eccentric erratic a. eccentric strange a. efface eliminate v. elaborate detailed a. elaborate dainty a. elapsed passed a. element weather condition n. eliminate remove v. elusive difficult to catch a. emanate emerge v. embark on start v. embed insert v. embed implant v. embed enclose v. emergence appearance n. emergency crisis n. emergent developing a. employ use v. enable allow v. enactment establishment n. encapsulate state briefly v. encourage stimulate v. endangered not abundant a. endeavor enterprise n. endow bestow v. engulf swallow v. enhance improve v. enhance intensify v. enjoy experience v. enlist obtain v. enormous great a. enrich enhance v. ensue result v. ensuing subsequent a. ensure guarantee v. entail involve v. enthusiastic eager a. environment setting n. ephemeral short-lived a. ephemeral transient a. episode event n. equilibrium balance n. era period n. eradicate remove completely v. erect build v.erratic unpredictable a. erratic irregular a. escalate extend v. essential crucial a. established qualified a. establishment formation(构成)n. estimate projection n. estimation evaluation n. euphoric extremely happy a. evaluate judge v. eventual later a. eventually later ad. eventually ultimately ad. evidence proof n. evident apparent a. evident obvious a. evoke arouse v. evoke draw v. evoke produce v. evoke promote v. evoke stimulate v. evoke create in the mind v. exaggerate overstate v. excavate dig out v. excavation dug-out n. exceed surpass v. exceed beyond above v. exceedingly extremely ad. excess go beyond n. exclusively only ad. excrete expel v. exercise use v. exhausted tired a. exhausted used up a. exhibit demonstrate v. exhibit display v. expand stretch v. expand increase v. expanse area n. expansive large a. expediency convenience n. expediency advantage(优势;利益)n. expedient fitting a. expend use v. explicit obvious a. explicitly clear ad. exploit utilize v.exploit take advantage of v. exploit make use of v. explore investigate v. expose to subject to (遭受)v. express communicate v. extant existing a. extant remaining a. extant not extinct a. extend stretch v. extend reach v. extol praise v. extraneous inessential a. extraneous from outside a. extraordinary exceptional a. exude release v. exude give off v. fabricate produce v.far-reaching extensive a.far-reaching broad a. fascinating extremely attractive a. fashion make v. fashion way n. fashionable popular a. feasible achievable a. feasible practical a. feast eating n. ferry transport n. fertile reproductive a. fertile productive a. figure out map(详细规划)phr. finding discovery n. first and foremost above all phr. flake fragment n. flattery praise n. flee run away from v. flexible adaptable a. float stay on the top v. float upward rise phrv. flourish prosper v. flourish thrive v. flourishing prosperous a. flow movement n. fluctuate change v. fluctuation variation n. focal point centre area n. follow track v.for instance for example phr.forage feed n. forage search for food v. formidable excessive a. foster encourage v. foster urge v. foster promote the development of v. foul pollute v. fragment break up v. fragmentation break n. fragmentize break up v. frankly openly ad. frankly sincerely ad. friction conflict n. function operation n. function utility n. fundamental basic a. funds money n. furthermore in addition ad. gap opening n. gear adjust v. generate produce v. genuinely actually ad. get accustomed to become used to phrv. give rise to produce phrv. given particular a. govern regulate v. govern control v. grasp understand v. groom clean v. groom make up v. groundless unfounded a. grounds reasons n. groundwork base n. groundwork basis n. groundwork foundation n. grudging unenthusiastic a. guarantee ensure v. hallmark characteristic n. hamper district v. hamper restrict v. hamper make difficulty v. handy convenient a. haphazard random a. harness use v. harness utilize v. harsh drastic a. hasty hurried a.haul pull v. have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv. havoc destruction n. hazard danger n. heed notice v. heighten increase v. heir inheritor n. hence therefore ad. heritage legacy n. heritage tradition n. heterogeneous varied a. hide conceal v. hinder interfere with v. hint clue n. hint implication n. hint indication n. hint lead n. hire employ v. hobby pastime n. hold support v. hold keep up v. hollow an empty space n. homogeneous uniform a. host of great number n. however yet conj. hub center n. huge large a. hurdle fence v. hypothetical supposed a. ice sheet glacier(冰河)n. identical the same a. idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. ignite set on fire v. illusion impression(印象)n. immediately closest ad. immense great a. immense huge a. immense vast a. immensely extremely ad. immigration movement n. immobile fixed a. immobility absence of motion n. immoral indecent a. immoral improper a. impermeable impenetrable a. impermeable impervious a. impetus stimulus v.impetus incentive n. implausible unbelievable a. implement tool n. imply indicate v. imposing impressive a. imprecise inexact a. improbable unlikely a. in fact actually phr. in great demand in popularity phr. in respect to in term of phr. inaccessible unreachable a. inadvertently unintentionally ad. inadvertently without knowing ad. inauspicious unfavorable a. incidentally by the way ad. inclement unfavorable a. inconceivable unimaginable a. inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. incorporate include v. incorporate merge v. incursion invasion n. indicate demonstrate v. indigenous native a. indispensable essential a. indispensable necessary a. indispensable needed a. indispensable required a. indispensable vital a. indispensable significant(重要的) a. induce bring v. induce cause v. ineffectively without any result ad. inert motionless a. inert motiveless a. inevitable unavoidable a. inference conclusion n. infirm weak a. inflate expand v. infrastructure foundation n. ingenious very clever a. ingenuity cleverness n. ingenuity creativeness n. ingenuity inventiveness n. ingenuity resourcefulness n. inherent essential a. inherent internal a. inherent instinctive a.inherent in characteristic of a. inherently essentially ad. inhibit hinder v. inhospitable unfavorable a. inhospitable adverse a. initial first a. initially originally ad. initiate begin v. initiate start v. innovation new n. innovative new a. inordinate excessive a. instant moment n. instantaneous immediate a. instigate incite v. instructive informative v. insufficient inadequate a. intact untouched a. intangible nonmaterial a. intangible immaterial a. integral essential a. intense strong a. intentionally deliberately ad. intermediate in-between a./n. intimate close a. intricate complex a. intricate carefully shaped a. intrigue interest v. intriguing fascinating a. intrinsic essential a. intrinsic inherent a. intrusive invasive a. invade move into v. invaluable highly useful a. Invariably always ad. invent devise v. inviolable withoutexception a. inviolable allowing no attack a. invoke appeal v. irrecoverable permanent a. irreparable permanent a. isolated separated a. jettison release v. jolt shock v. judge estimate v. junction connection n. juncture connection n.justified right a. justify prove v. key significant a. lading cargo n. lading shipment n. landscape scenery n. large extensive a. largely mostly ad. launch initial v. launch initiate v. launch start v. legitimacy authority n. legitimately properly ad. leisure free time n. leisurely slowly a. lethal fateful a. lethal deadly a. liberal extensive a. liken to compare v. likewise similarly ad. linger wander v. linger stroll v. link connect v. link consist of v. link put together v. listening advertent a. livelihood means of support n. locale place n. locate find v. lucrative profitable a. luxuriant thriving a. magnify enlarge v. magnitude extent n. magnitude amount n. maintain continue v. majestic magnificent a. make their way travel phrv. malleable pliable a. mandatory required a. mandatory obligatory a. manifest reveal v. manipulate control v. marked considerable a. markedly distinctly ad. mask cover v. mask disguise v. massive enormous a.massive huge a. mastery control n. matter issue n. maximum greatest size n. mean average n. merely only ad. merely simply ad. merely no more than ad. merge blend v. merge combine v. meticulously carefully ad. microbe germ n. milestone significant event n. milky way galaxy n. mimic imitate v. mimic copy v. miniature small a. minuscule tiny a. minute tiny a. minute very small a. minutely finely ad. minutely in detail ad. mirror reflect v. misconception wrong idea n. misleading erroneous a. misleading inaccurate a. misunderstanding wrong idea n. misunderstanding false idea n. mock pretend v. modest limited(有限的) a. modest not too large (不大的) a. modification alteration n. momentous significant a. monitor observe v. monopolize dominate(支配)v. monotone tedious a. monotonous boring a. moreover additionally ad. moreover in addition ad. motif pattern n. mount climb v. mount grow v. mount increase v. mundane material a. mundane ordinary a. myriad countless a. myriad innumerable a.myriad numerous a. narrow limit v. nature character n. nearly almost ad. necessary required a. needless to say obvious phr. nevertheless however ad. nevertheless in spite of ad. nocturnal nighttime a. notable important a. notable outstanding a. note record v. noticeable obvious a. notwithstanding despite prep. objective purpose n. oblige force v. obscure conceal v. obscure hide v. obscure unclear a. obscure not clear a. obsession with fixation on n. obtain acquire v. obvious evident a. occasion event n.of legitimacy lawful a.of likelihood probable a. offset compensate v. offset balance v. offset make up v. old male aged male n. omit exclude v. omit neglect v.on the contrary on the other hand phr. on the contrary whereas(然而; 反之)phr. on the whole in general ph. ongoing current a. onset beginning n. onset start n. opaque impenetrable a. optimal most advantageous a. option choice n. orchestrate stage-manage v. orientation perspective n. orientation introduction n. originally at the first ad. ornament decorate v. ornamental decorative a.ornamentation decoration n. outbreak sudden increase v. outcome result n. outermost farther;most away a. overview summary n. overwhelming powerful a. pacify assuage v. paradox contrary n. paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. parcel out distribute phrv. pare away remove v. partly in some degree ad. patch spot n. patch area n. peak maximum n. peak highest point n. peak time of the greatest period n. peculiar strange a. penetrate enter v. perceptible appreciable a. perceptible noticeable a. peril danger n. perilous dangerous a. perilous risky a. perilous hazardous a. perilous toxic a. periodically regularly ad. periodically from time to time ad. perishable easy to spoil a. permanent lasting a. permeate penetrate v. permit allow v. perpetual constant a. persist continue v. persist last v. persistent long lasting a. personality character n. pertinent relevant a. pervasive widespread a. phenomena[pl.]events n. phenomenal extraordinary a. phenomenon occurrence n. phenomenon observable fact n. piecing joining n. pigment color n. pigmentation coloring n. pigmentation dye n.pinnacle high point n. pinpoint precise a. pinpoint describe precisely v. pinpoint clearly identify v. plausible believable a. plausible paradoxical a. pledge promise n. plumage feather n. pocketbook affordable a. popular widespread a. popular broad appeal a. pore hole n. pore space(空间)n. portion part n. portion constituent n. pose place v. pose present v. posit propose v. posit suggest v. posit assume v. postulate presume v. postulate hypotheses v. potent powerful a. potential possible a. practically nearly ad. precarious insecure a. precede be beyond v. precede come before v. precious valuable a. precipitate bring about v. precision accuracy n. preclude rule out v. predicament difficult situation n. predicament serious situation n. prediction prophecy n. predominant principal a. predominant most aggressive a. predominant very noticeable a. predominantly primitively ad. predominately mainly ad. preeminent foremost a. premise assume v. premise assumption n. preoccupation with concentration on phr. preordain appoint v. preordain foreordain v. preordain ordain v.prerequisite requirement n. prerequisite something required n. prerequisite something needed to happen n. preserve protect v. preserve retain v. preserve save v. presumable probably a. prevailing popular a. prevailing dominant a. prevalent common a. prevalent prevailing a. previous past a. previously before ad. primarily mainly ad. primary dominant a. primitive early a. principal essential a. principal major a. principle rule n. principle standard n. prior previous a. priority ranking preference n. pristine pure a. prized valued a. probe explore v. process purify(提纯;精炼)v. procure obtain v. procure acquire v. profound far-reaching a. programmed determined a. prohibitive unaffordable a. projection estimate n. proliferation increase n. prolifically abundantly ad. prolong extend v. prominent eminent a. prominent outstanding a. prominent principal a. promote encourage v. pronounced clear a. pronounced definite a. pronounced notable a. propagate multiply v. propagate reproduce v. propel push v. property characteristic n. property quality n.proponent supporter n. prosper succeed v. prosperous wealthy a. prototype model n. protrude project v. protrude extend v. protrude stick out v. provoke elicit v. prowess expertise n. prowess ambition(雄心)n. proximity closeness n. proximity nearness n. proximity to close to n. pursue chase v. quarters residences n. radical drastic a. radical extreme a. radical fundamental a. radically completely a. raise to cause to;come about v. ramification branch n. ramification consequence n. range vary v. rare scarce a. rate classify v. rather than instead of phr. readily easily ad. ready receptive(能接纳的) a. realm area n. rebellion revolt n. rebound recovery n. receptacle receiver n. receptivity to openness to phr. recharge refill v. recur repeat v. refine improve v. refined decent a. refined with high quality a. refreshing unusual a. refuse garbage n. regardless without considering ad. regulate adjust v. regulate control v. reinforce strengthen v. relative comparative a. relatively comparatively ad. relatively correspondingly ad.relatively oppositely ad. relevant applicable adj. relic remain n. relic remnant n. reluctant disinclined a. remarkable notable a. remarkable incredible a. remedy cure v. remnant remaining a. remnant remains n. remote distant a. remote isolated(孤立的) a. render make v. rendering presentation n. renowned famous a. repercussion effect n. replicas copies n. repudiate reject v. reputation fame n. reserve save v. resident inhabitant n. residual remaining a. resilient easy to recover a. resilient quick to recover a. restricted limited a. retain keep v. retreat recede v. retrieve bring back v. reveal manifest v. reveal show v. reveal make known v. revenues income n. revival restoration n. revival resuscitation n. revolution dramatic change n. revolutionize change dramatically v. rigidly strictly ad. rigorous demanding a. rigorous harsh a. rise emerge v. risk danger n. ritual ceremonial n. rival compete v. roam wander v. robust healthy a. role function n. rotate turn v.roughly approximately ad. roundabout circuitous a. route path n. routinely commonly ad. rudiment basic n. rudimentary basic a. rudimentary primitive a. rupture burst v. sacred holy a. sample example n. satisfied fulfilled a. save for except for prep. scale magnitude n. scant minimal a. scatter distribute v. scatter disperse v. scented fragrant a. scope horizon n. scope extent n. scorching exceedingly hot a. score a large number of n. scorn despise v. scrap fragment n. screen filter v. scrutinize examine v. scrutiny examination n. sculpt shape v. secrete produce v. sedentary settled a. seething excited a. seething active a. segment portion n. seize take v. seldom rare a. separate different a. serene calm a. serene silent a. set in motion start phrv. set off begin phrv. settle inhabit v. severe harsh a. shallow not deep a. shatter destroy v. sheer absolute a. shield protect v. shift change v. shift move v.shiver tremor v. showcase display v. shrink contract v. shy away from;avoid phrv. significant considerable a. significant important a. significant meaningful a. simulated artificial a. simultaneously at the same time ad. singularly particularly ad. sink descend v. sink drop to the bottom v. sink pass out of sight v. site locate v. size up reckon up to v. skeptical doubting a. skeptical suspected a. slight small a. slightly somewhat ad. slope incline v. snap break v.so far until present phr. so far up to now phr. so far up to present phr. soak absorb v. sole only a. sole unique a. solicit request v. solitary alone a. sophisticated complex a. sophisticated elaborated a. sophisticated refined a. sophistication technology n. sort kind n. sort type n. sought-after desired a. source origin n. span period n. spark set off v. sparse not rich a. spawn create v. spawn produce v. speak of indicate phrv. speciation evolution(演化)n. specific particular a. specify state v. spectacular impressive a.spectator beholder n. spectator viewer n. spectator human;viewer n. spectrum range n. speed increase the rate of v. spell period of time n. sphere area n. splendor magnificence n. split divided a. spontaneous impulsive a. spontaneous instinctive a. spontaneous unplanned a. sporadic irregular a. sporadic intermittent a. sporadically occasionally ad. spot catch v. spot see v. spot identify v. spottily occasionally ad. spread distribute v. spur stimulate v. stabilize hold in place v. staggering overwhelming a. staple important a. staunch loyal a. staunch strong a. steadfast firm a. stealthily silently ad. stem arise v. stimulate cause v. stimulate prompt v. stockpile store up v. strictly only ad. stride step n. strike come into contract with v. striking dramatic a. string series n. stringent strict a. strip remove v. sturdy strong a. stylus pen n. subject to vulnerable to a. subjected to dominated by v. subsequent ensuing a. subsequent later a. subsidiary less important a. substantial sturdy a.substantial significant a. substantial actual a. substantial essential a. substantially importantly ad. substantiate confirm v. substitute replace v. substitute replacement n. succession series n. suitable appropriate a. suited appropriated a. sumptuous luxurious a. sunk down to the bottom a. supplant substitute v. supplant replace v. suppress stop by force v. surmise assumption v. surmise guess v. surmise infer v. surplus excess a. surplus extra a. surveillance careful observation n. susceptible to prone to a. suspect believe v. suspect doubt v. suspend hang v. sustain support v. sustain persist v. sustenance food n. sustenance life n. sustenance living n. swell expand v. swell enlargement n. swiftly quickly ad. symmetric balance a. synthesis combination n. tactual textural a. tailspin total confusion n. take require v. take place occur phrv. tame domesticate v. tangible material a. tangible physical a. tantalizing anxious a. taper diminish v. task work n. technique method n. teem with be full of phrv.。

老托福历年托福词汇题

TOEFL词汇题精选01.Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A typical(B satisfied(C supportive(D distinctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843- 1933 was the most noted exponent of this style,producing a great variety ofglass forms and surfaces,which were widely copied intheir time and are highlyprized today.The word "prized" is closest inmeaning to which offollowing?(A valued(B universal(C uncommon(D preserved003. The Art Nouveau stylewas a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout themid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A surpassed(B inclined(C expressed(D applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forwardup to 100 times faster than usual.The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A records(B speeds(C distances(D periods005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A pushing(B releasing(C strengthening(D draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A drop(B extend(C melt(D drift007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A necessary(B typical(C group(D particular008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A avoid repeating(B talk about(C avoid thinking about(D find a solution for009. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site.The word "noticed" is closestin meaning to which of following?(A predicted(B announced(C corrected(D observed010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled masses. The word "tangled" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A buried beneath(B twisted together(C quickly formed(D easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealedby leaves and dust.The word "concealed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A highlighted(B covered(C transformed(D contaminated012. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep.The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A unrecognizable(B unreachable(C unusable(D unsafe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A breaking(B locating(C removing(D analyzing014. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the GlomarChallenger's voyages, nearlyall earth scientists agree onthe theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth. The word "strength" is closest in meaning to which of following?(Abasis(B purpose(C discovery(D endurance015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The word "surging" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A new(B extra(C accelerating(D surprising016. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly,the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population,but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. The word "trend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A tendency(B aim(C growth(D directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. The word "peak"is closest in meaning to which of following?(A pointed(B dismal(C mountain(D maximum018. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent , another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A behind(B since(C during(D preceding019. Advocates of organic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A Proponents(B Merchants(C Inspectors(D Consumers020. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like.The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A unbelievable(B uncontested(C unpopular(D unverified 021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A improve(B monitor(C preserve(D restore022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A thoughtful(B substantial(C relational(D ceremonial023. In addition, there wereperformers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "enactment" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A establishment(B performance(C authorization(D season024. Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A specialized(B confusing(C various(D overwhelming025. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A developing(B ruined(C complicated(D fragile026. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.The word "demonstrated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A ignored(B showed(C disguised(D distinguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of waterare responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water. The word "extend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A stretch(B branch(C increase(D rotate028. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era.The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A large(B basic(C new(D urban029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A brought about(B surrounded(C sent out(D followed030. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "potential" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A certain(B popular(C improved(D possible031. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which offollowing?(A extensive(B surprising(C vertical(D excellent032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A example(B location(C development(D characteristic033. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A record(B describe(C equal(D explain034. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A a suggestion(B an improvement(C a dominance(D a development035. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound,from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance. The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A noticeable(B many(C loud(D unusual036. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A most common(B most outstanding(C most expensive(D most convenient037. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation. The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A sink(B decide(C clarify(D locate038. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A arriving at(B carving(C connecting(D climbing039. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A simple(B serious(C short(D silent040. Certain films had musicespecially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A selected(B combined(C played(D createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A totals(B successes(C musical compositions(D groups of musicians 041. The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semi molten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A adapts to(B benefits from(C consists of(D focuses on 042. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word "intense" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A surface(B sudden(C rare(D extreme043. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges.The word "margins" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A edges(B peaks(C interiors(D distances044. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift isformed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea. The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A separate(B create(C reduce(D hold045. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. The word "appreciation" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A ignorance(B recognition(C tolerance(D forgiveness046. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A concern(B disadvantage(C attitude(D prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevailing" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A most frequent(B occasional(C gentle(D most dangerous048. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times.The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A dried(B flooded(C collected(D evaporated049. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A odd(B marine(C simple(D rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A grows again(B grabs(C gets rid of(D uses as a weapon051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homogeneous" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A uniform(B general(C primitive(D traditional052. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, aGerman American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. The phrase "largely renounces" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A generally rejects(B greatly modifies(C loudly declares(D often criticizes053. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk".The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A dominates(B provides(C develops(D invests054. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the sub tle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A complex(B regular(C imagined(D slight055. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously,and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word "compile" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A put together(B look up(C pile high(D work over056. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easilyand quickly.The word "raw" is closest inmeaning to which offollowing?(A stormy(B inaccurate(C uncooked(D unprocessed057. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos.The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A regret(B possibility(C theory(D circumstance058. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries.As the population grew, its makeup also changed.The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A harshly(B surprisingly (C slowly(D approximately059. Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. The word "magnify" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A solve(B explain(C analyze(D increaseThe word "distinctions" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A differences(B classes(C accomplishments(D characteristics060. In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A connected(B described(C completed(D identified061. If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported.The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A finished(B adjusted(C investigated(D upheld062. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter.The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A progressive(B popular(C thrifty(D well-established063. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary.The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A growing (B undeveloped(C necessary(D uninteresting064. Aside from perpetuating itself, the sole purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and sustain an interest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A only(B honorable(C common(D official065. One award subsidizes a promising American writer's visit to Rome. There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by theyoung John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more recently, by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A assures(B finances(C schedules(D publishes066. Committee membership rotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.The word "rotates" is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A alternates(B participates(C decides(D meets067. One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise motion (indicating a right-handed toolmaker can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker .The word "implements" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A tools(B designs(C examples(D pieces068. Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A solutions(B details(C damage(D information 069. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens.The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A differences(B sides(C activities(D studies070. Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A susceptible to(B classified by(C attractive to(D strengthened by071. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae. The word "puncture" is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A pierce(B pinch(C surround(D cover072. Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column.The word "fused" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A combined(B hidden(C fertilized(D produced073. To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds. The word "lure" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A attract(B recognize(C follow(D help074. Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.The word "placed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A estimated(B measured(C deposited(D identified。

历年toefl词汇题汇总

托福(toefl)考试历年真题高频词汇(2)

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguishedBizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniformLargely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejectsPrevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的：slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性：possibilityRoughly 大约地：approximatelyMagnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differencesFused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdenedInadequate 不充足的：deficientInevitable 不可避免地：unavoidablyLamented 不满，抱怨：complaint aboutFirst rank 最高水平：highest qualityFaded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好: preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeAlternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demandingPenetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail“成千上万人疯狂下载。

托福(toefl)考试历年真题高频词汇(1)

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼：removingStrength 基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰：maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponentsUnsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverifiedMaintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量：substantialEnactment 制定，执行：performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏：ruinedDemonstrate 证明，示威：showedExtend 延伸，扩展：stretchVast 巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought aboutPotential 潜在的，可能的：possibleOutstanding 突出的，显著的：excellentAccount for 解释，说明：explainPicking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominanceSupplanted代替：replacedMyriad无数:many来源：优习网Supreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music compositionComprises 包含，由，构成：consists ofIntense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognitionBias 偏见：prejudicePrevailing 流行的：most frequentAccumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated 有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undevelopedSole 唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates 旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sidesSubject to 遭受：susceptible toPuncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking“成千上万人疯狂下载。

IBT-TOEFL历年词汇题汇总

IBT TOEF历年词汇题汇总A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn（学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 事实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 发展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 事件，事情43. afford=provide 提供，给予44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic= 热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed （结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult 复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with 一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas（然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 发明267. contrive=invent 发明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom（判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent（同等物）副本，复本288. counterpart=similitude（类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version（版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate （争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic（批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性格，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert 插入, 植入418. embed=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation （构成）建立,创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁 570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的 571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由 572. groundwork=base 基础 573. groundwork=basis 基础 574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的 575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保 H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志 577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚 578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚 579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚 580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的 581. haphazard =random 随意的 582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的 584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的 585. haul=pull 拖，拉 586. havoc=destruction 浩劫 587. hazard=danger 危险 588. heed=notice 留心注意 589. heighten=increase 增加，提高 590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者 591. hence=therefore 因此 592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统 593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的 595. hide=conceal 隐藏 596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍 597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象 598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象 599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象 600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象 601. hire=employ 雇佣 602. hobby=pastime 嗜好 603. hold=support 支撑，保持 604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持 605. hollow=an empty space 中空 606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的 607. host of =great number 大量 608. however=yet 然而 609. hub=center 中心 610. huge=large 巨大的 611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的 I 613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列 484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列 485. expand=stretch 展开，增长 486. expand=increase 展开，增长 487. expanse=area 一大片区域 488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage （利益，优势），方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己 491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的 492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的 494. explicitly=clear 明确地 495. exploit=take advantage of 利用 496. exploit=make use of 利用 497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索 499. expose to =subject to （遭受）使经历 500. express=communicate 表达 501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的 502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的 503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的 504. extend=stretch 延伸 505. become extinct=die out 灭绝 506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的 508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的 509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的 510. exude=give off 渗出，发散 511. exude= release 渗出，发散 F512. fabricate=produce 制造 513. in fact=actually 事实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的 515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的 516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的 517. fashion=way 样子，方式 518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的 520. feasible=practical 可实行的 521. feast=eating 盛宴 560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口 561. gear=adjust 使适合 562. generate=produce 产生 563. genuinely=actually 真诚地 564. given=particular 规定的，特定的 565. govern=regulate 统治，管理 566. govern=control 统治，管理 567. grasp=understand 领会，理解 568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression （印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result（毫无结果）不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 指示，指出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的651. indispensable=significant（重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately698. intermediate=in-between699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped701. intricate=carefully shaped702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的706. intrinsic=inherent707. intrusive=invasive708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highlyuseful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的有意地，故意地中间的；媒介复杂的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的本质的，内在的侵入的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的L726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 发起，发动732. launch=initiate 发动，发起733. launch=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，事件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合并，融合781. merge=combine 合并，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仿787. mimic=copy 模仿788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited（有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large （不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记录833. have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发，突然发生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ 870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰（期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性地890. periodically=regularly 周期性地891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的892. permanent=lasting 永恒893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫894. permit=allow 允许895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的896. persist=continue 坚持，持续897. persist=last 坚持，持续898. persistent=long lasting 耐久的899. personality=character 个性，性格900. pertinent=relevant 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的903. phenomena=events 现象904. phenomenon=observable fact 现象905. phenomenon=occurrence 现象906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring （生物的）天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点，顶峰911. pinpoint=describe precisely 准确地解释或说明912. pinpoint=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证，誓言916. plumage=feature 羽毛917. within the ordinary citizen's918. pocketbook=affordable 负担得起的919. popular=widespread 流行的，广泛的920. popular=broad appeal 流行的，广泛的921. pore=hole 毛孔，细孔922. portion=part 一部分923. portion=constituent 一部分924. pose=place 摆姿势，展现925. pose=present 摆姿势，展现926. posit=propose 断定，假定927. posit=suggest 断定，假定928. posit=assume 断定，假定929. postulate=presume 假定930. postulate= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的932. potential=possible 潜在的，可能的933. practically=nearly 几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前937. precious=valuable 宝贵的938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然发生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation942. predicament=serious situation943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive945. predominant =very noticeable946. predominant=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively 占优势地948. predominately=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption 假定，前提951. premise=assume 假定，前提952. preoccupation with =concentration on 专注于953. preordain=appoint 预定，注定954. preordain=foreordain 预定，注定955. preordain=ordain 预定，注定956. prerequisite=requirement 必要条件957. prerequisite=something needed to happen 必要条件958. prerequisite=something required 必要条件959. preserve=protect 保存，保护960. preserve=retain 保存，保护961. preserve=save 保存，保护962. presumable=probably 可推测的，可能有的963. prevailing=dominant 占优势的俄964. prevailing=popular 流行的965. prevalent=prevailing 普遍的，流行的966. prevalent=common 普遍的，流行的967. previous=past 先前的，以往的968. previously=before 以前，早先969. primarily=mainly 主要地970. primary=dominant 主要的971. primitive=early 原始的972. principal=essential 主要的973. principal=major 主要的974. principle=rule 原则，原理975. principle=standard 原则，原理976. prior=previous 在先的，在前的977. priority=ranking preference 优先978. pristine=pure 清新的，淳朴的979. prized=valued 有价值的980. probe=explore 探查，探测981. process =purify （提纯，精炼）加工982. procure=obtain 获得，取得983. procure=acquire 获得，取得984. profoundly=far-reaching 深深地985. programmed=determined 计划的986. prohibitive=unaffordable 抑止的、987. projection=estimate 推测，估计988. proliferation=increase 增产，增加989. prolifically=abundantly 多产地990. prolong=extend 延长991. prominent=eminent 显著的992. prominent=outstanding 卓越的，重要的993. prominent=principal 卓越的，重要的994. promote=encourage 促进，增长995. pronounced=clear 明显的，显著的尴尬的处境，困境尴尬占优势的占优势的。

史上最全托福阅读真题词汇

A考題答案中文abandoned left a. 被遺棄的aberrant abnormal a. 脫離常軌的 , abort quit v. 夭折 ;中止abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地 ; 意外地absorb take in v. 吸收 ;被⋯吸引absorb appeal v. 吸收 ;被⋯吸引absorb learn (學習 )v. 吸收abstract not concrete a. 抽象的 ;非實際的absurd ridiculous a. 荒謬的 ;可笑的abundance large amount n. 大量abundance great number n. 大量abundant affluent a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant ample a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant numerous a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant plentiful a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundant substantial a. 豐富的 ;大量的abundantly plentifully ad. 豐富地 ; 大量地access reach v. 接近accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的accessible reachable a. 可接近的accidental unexpected a. 意外的 ;偶然的accommodate provide for v. 提供accomplished skilled a. 熟練的accomplished achieved a. 實現完成的account description n. 說明account for explain v. 說明accumulate collect v. 累積 ;聚集accumulate pile up v. 累積 ;聚集accurate correct a. 正確的accurately correctly ad. 正確地be accustomed to get used to phrv. 習慣get accustomed to become used to phrv. 習慣acknowledge recognize v. 承認actually in fact ad. 事實上added extra a. 附加的 ;額外的adept skilled a. 熟練的adherent supporter n. 擁護者adjacent nearby a. 毗連的adjacent neighboring a. 毗連的adjust modify v. 調整 ;改變⋯以適應admit let in v. 准許進入adopt enact v. 採用advance improvement n. 發展 ;增長advent arrival n. 出現 ;到來advent beginning n. 出現 ;到來affair matter n. 事件 ;事情afford provide v. 提供 ;給予aggravate increase v. 加重 ;增劇aggravate annoy v. 使惱火aggregate overall a. 聚集的 ;合計的aggregate combined a. 聚集的 ;合計的agile astute a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile clever a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile quick and active a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的agile move and act quickly a. 靈活的 ;敏捷的air feeling n. 氣氛alarm warning n. 警告alarm sound v. 警報albeit even though conj. 儘管；雖然albeit although conj. 儘管；雖然allow enable v. 允許allude suggest v. 暗示allude to refer to phrv. 提到ally with link to v. 結盟 ;聯合alter change to v. 改變amazing remarkable a. 令人驚訝的、非凡的ambiguous vague a. 模棱兩可的 ; 不明確的ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的ample spacious a. 寬敞的ample plentiful a. 充足的 ;豐富的anchor hold in place v. 使固定ancient old a. 古老的ancient antique a. 古老的annihilate destroy v. 消滅annihilate completely remove v. 消滅annually yearly ad. 每年anomaly irregularity n. 異常的人或物antagonist competitor n. 對手 ;敵手anticipate expect v. 預期antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的antithesis opposite n. 對立面antler horn n. 鹿角anxiety worry n. 憂慮 ;擔心apart from except for phr. 除了⋯之外apart from exception phr. 除了⋯之外apparatus equipment n. 儀器 ;設備apparent obvious a. 顯然的apparently clearly ad. 顯然地appeal attraction n. 吸引力broad appeal wide popularity a. 廣泛的吸引力appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的appear seem v. 似乎appearance rise n. 出現appearance showing up n. 出現appearance arrival n. 出現application use n. 應用appreciable noticeable a. 相當可觀的approach method n. 方法approach move toward v. 接近approximately roughly ad. 大約地architecture structure n. 構造archive record v. 存檔archive stock v. 存檔archive store v. 存檔arduous difficult a. 艱鉅的arid dry a. 乾旱的arise emerge v. 出現arrangement configuration n. 安排 ;佈置array range n. 一系列article item n. 物品article object n. 物品as a rule in general phr. 通常assert declare v. 斷言 ;宣稱assertion strong statement n. 斷言 ;主張asset advantage n. 資產 ;有利條件assimilate combine v. 同化assistance help n. 幫助；協助assorted various a. 各式各樣的assume believe v. 假定 ;設想assume suppose v. 假定 ;設想assume take on v. 承擔assumption premise n. 假設astonishing amazing a. 驚人的astute clever a. 敏銳的attachment to preference for n. 依戀attain achieve v. 達到 ;獲得attainment achievement n. 達到 ;獲得attendant accompanying a. 伴隨的attest to confirm v. 證實attribute accredit v. 歸於 ;認為attribute to credit with v. 歸於 ;認為attribute characteristic n. 特徵attribution character n. 屬性augment increase v. 增加 ;提高available obtainable a. 可獲得的avenue method n. 途徑 ;手段avenue means n. 途徑 ;手段avid enthusiastic a. 熱中的be aware of familiar with phrv. 瞭解B考題答案中文barely just ad. 僅僅barge boat n. 駁船barrier obstacle n. 障礙barrier impediment n. 障礙visual barrier obstacle to view phr. 視覺阻礙battle struggle n. 搏鬥 ;奮鬥beckon invite v. 招喚 ;引誘be beforehand foreordain v. 預先being creature n. 生命beneficial advantageous a. 有益的blossom flourish v. 興旺blossom thrive v. 興旺boast puff v. 自吹自擂說 ; 吹噓boast exaggerate v. 自吹自擂說 ; 吹噓bombard assail v. 炮擊 ;轟擊bombard assault v. 炮擊 ;轟擊bombard strike v. 炮擊 ;轟擊boom expansion n. 激增 ;爆漲boon great benefit n. 利益boost raise v. 增加 ;提高boundary periphery n. 邊界branch division n. 分支breed reproduce v. 繁殖 ;飼養brilliant bright a. 光輝的 ; 明亮的brittle breakable a. 脆弱的brittle fragile a. 脆弱的broadly generally ad. 大體上broadly extensively ad. 大體上bulk great quantity n. 大部份bulk majority n. 大部份bulk large portion n. 大部份bulk large part n. 大部份bulk major part n. 主體burgeon expand v. 急速成長bustling lively a. 活躍的C考題答案中文camouflage blend with circumstances v. 偽裝camouflage decorate ( 裝飾 )v. 偽裝camouflage disguise v. 偽裝camouflage hide v. 偽裝cardinal fundamental a. 基本的cargo shipment n. 船貨 ; 貨物celebrated famous a. 著名的central essential a. 主要的certain specified a. 指定的chancy risky a. 冒險的channel direct v. 引導channel guide v. 引導channel provide v. 提供幫助chaotic disorganized a. 混亂的cherish value v. 珍愛chief major a. 主要的chisel carve v. 刻 ; 鑿choose opt v. 選擇chronic persistent a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic confirmed a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic habitual a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronic inveterate a. 長期的 ;不斷的chronically constantly ad. 長期地circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的circumstance condition n. 環境 ; 情況cite quote v. 引用cite refer to v. 引用classic typical a. 典型的clear apparent a. 顯然的clear visible a. 容易看見的cling to attach to v. 附著close careful a. 嚴密的 ;周密的clue hint n. 線索coating cover n. 覆蓋層coincide with be at the same time as v. 同時發生collaborate cooperate v. 合作collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果collect gather v. 收集collide with run into v. 碰撞collide hit each other v. 碰撞commemorate celebrate v. 慶祝 ; 紀念compact compressed (結實的 ) a. 緊密的 ;簡明的compact concise a. 緊密的 ;簡明的comparable equivalent a. 可比較的compel push v. 強迫compelling convincing a. 令人信服的compensate reimburse v. 賠償 ; 補償compensate for balance phrv. 賠償 ;補償complaint protest v. 抗議complement supplement n. 補充物complement add to v. 補充completely totally ad. 完全地complex elaborate a. 複雜的complex system n. 複合物 ;綜合體complicated made things more difficult a. 複雜的complicated complex a. 複雜的component constituent a. 組成的composition mixture n. 合成物comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的comprehensive complete a. 全部的comprise form v. 組成comprise make up v. 組成concern interest v. 感興趣conclusive final a. 最後的conclusive ultimate a. 最後的conducive contributive a. 有助於 ...的configuration form n. 佈局 ;結構configuration arrangement n. 佈局 ;結構confine limit v. 限制confront face v. 面臨congeal solidify v. 使凝結consecutive successive a. 連續的consequence result n. 結果 ;重要性consequence importance n. 結果 ;重要性consequent later a. 隨後的consequent resultant a. 作為結果的consequent resulting a. 作為結果的consequential significant a. 重要的consequently therefore ad. 因此consequently thus ad. 因此conserve save v. 保存consider think about v. 考慮 ;認為consider think as v. 考慮 ;認為consider view as v. 考慮 ;認為considerable substantial a. 相當大的consist of compose of v. 由⋯組成consistent regular a. 一致的be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的consistently regularly ad. 一致地conspicuous notable a. 明顯的constant stable a. 固定的 ;不變的constantly always ad. 經常 ; 不斷地constellation collection n. 一系列 ;一群constellation combination n. 一系列 ;一群constitution component n. 構造constrain restrict v. 限制constraint limit n. 限制constraint restriction n. 限制consume eat up v. 消耗 ; 吃 ; 喝consumed used up v. 消耗contemplate consider v. 沉思contentious disputed a. 好爭吵的continual constant a. 不間斷的 ; 連續的continuous uninterrupted a. 連續的 ;持續的on the contrary on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反on the contrary whereas (然而 ; 反之 )phr. 恰恰相反contrive create v. 發明contrive invent v. 發明conventional customary a. 習慣的 ;慣例的conventional traditional a. 習慣的 ;慣例的converging concentrating a. 收縮的 ;會聚的convert transform v. 使轉變convert into change to v. 轉變成convict condemn v. 宣判convict sentence v. 宣判convict doom ( 判決 )v. 宣判conviction belief n. 相信 ;信念conviction strong belief n. 堅定的信念cope with deal with phrv. 應付 ;處理cope with handle phrv. 應付 ;處理core center n. 核心 ;要點correspondence harmony n. 一致corroborate confirm v. 證實 ;確證costly expensive a. 貴重的 ;昂貴的counsel advise v. 忠告counter oppose v. 反對counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的counterpart equivalent ( 同等物 )n. 複本 ;副本counterpart similitude ( 類似物 )n. 複本 ;副本counterpart version (版本 )n. 複本 ;副本countervail compensate v. 抵銷 ;對抗countervail oppose v. 抵銷 ;對抗copious plentiful a. 豐富的 ;大量的couple associate v. 與⋯聯繫起來covered included a. 隱蔽的 ;有蓋的crawl move v. 爬行 ;移動create invent v. 創作 ;產生creative inventive a. 創造的crest peak n. 頂峰critical crucial a. 關鍵的critical essential a. 關鍵的criticize debate ( 爭論 ; 辯論 )v. 批評 ;責備crucial important a. 重要的crucially decisively ad. 關鍵地crushed ground a. 碾碎了的cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的 ;麻煩的curb control v. 控制 ; 遏止current present a. 現在的D考題答案中文dam block v. 築壩 ;控制dangle hang v. 懸擺 ;吊daring bold a. 大膽的debate argue v. 辯論 ;爭論decimate destroy v. 大量毀滅decimation destruction n. 大量毀滅degree extent n. 程度degree measure n. 程度delicate dainty a. 易碎的 ;精美的delight please v. 使高興delight pleasure n. 高興 ;愉快deluxe lavish a. 奢華的demand need n. 需要 ;需求in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍demise extinction n. 死亡demography population n. 人口統計dense crowded a. 稠密的 ;密集的dense thick a. 稠密的 ;密集的depend rely on v. 依賴 ;依靠dependable reliable a. 可信賴的depict describe v. 描述depict portray v. 描寫 ;描繪depletion drain n. 消耗 ;用盡deposit lay down v. 放下 ;放置deposit accumulate v. 沈積derive arise v. 源於 ;導出design create v. 設計designate identify v. 命名 ;指定detractor critic ( 批評者 )n. 誹謗者 ;惡意批評者detrimental harmful a. 有害的 ;不利的deviate digress v. 偏離deviation departure n. 背離devise create v. 設計 ;發明devoid of without (prep.) a. 缺乏的devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的devoted dedicated a. 虔誠的 ;專心致志的devoted to concentrated on a. 虔誠的 ;專心致志的dictate order v. 命令dictate determine v. 口授 ;命令differential uneven a. 差別的 ;獨特的diffuse spread (out)v. 擴散 ;散佈diffuse travel v. 擴散 ;散佈diligent careful a. 勤奮的diligently carefully ad. 勤奮地dilute reduce v. 稀釋 ;使薄弱dim decrease v. 變暗淡disassemble break apart v. 拆開disassemble break up v. 拆開disband dismiss v. 解散 ;遣散discard throw up v. 摒棄 ;丟棄discard throw away v. 摒棄 ;丟棄discernible noticeable a. 可辨別的discernible discriminating a. 可辨別的discharge release v. 釋放disentangle disband v. 解開disgust distaste v. 厭惡disintegrate break apart v. 分解 ;碎裂disintegrate fall apart v. 分解 ;碎裂disintegrate tear apart v. 分解 ;碎裂dismantle demolish v. 拆開 ;拆除disorder anarchy n. 混亂dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的dispersal distribution n. 散佈 ;驅散displace move out of position v. 迫使 (人 )離開disposition temperament n. 性格 ;性情dispute contention n. 爭論 ;爭執dispute argument n. 爭論 ;爭執dissipate disperse v. 驅散dissipated dispersed a. 分散的dissuade discourage v. 勸阻distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的 ;明確的distinction difference n. 差別distinction excellence n. 優秀 ;卓越distinction honor n. 榮譽distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的distinguish notice from the difference v. 區別 ;識別distribute spread v. 分配 ;散佈distribution geographic range n. 分佈區域distribution dispersion n. 散佈disturb upset v. 打亂 ;擾亂diverse distinct a. 不同的diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多樣化diversity variety n. 多樣性divest get rid of v. 剝奪divest deprive v. 剝奪domestic home a. 家庭的 ;國內的dormant hibernated a. 休眠的 ;不活動的dormant inactive a. 休眠的 ;不活動的dramatically greatly ad. 戲劇性地drastic extreme a. 激烈的 ;極端的drastically obviously ad. 大大地 ;徹底地drastically severely (嚴重地 )ad. 大大地 ;徹底地dual double a. 雙的 ;雙重的duplicate copy v. 複製duplicate repeat n. 複本durable lasting a. 經久的 ;持久的duration length n. 為期E考題答案中文earn acquire v. 賺得 ; 贏得ease facilitate ( 使容易 )v. 使減輕 ; 使緩和eccentric erratic a. 古怪的 ; 反常的eccentric strange a. 古怪的 ; 反常的efface eliminate v. 消去elaborate detailed a. 精巧的 ; 詳盡的elaborate dainty a. 精巧的 ; 詳盡的elapsed passed a. 過去的 ; 經過的element weather condition n. （惡劣的）天氣eliminate remove v. 排除 ;消除elusive difficult to catch a. 難懂的 ; 難捉摸的emanate emerge v. 散發 ;產生embark on start v. 從事 (著手 )embed insert v. 插入 ;植入embed implant v. 插入 ;植入embed enclose v. 插入 ;植入emergence appearance n. 出現emergency crisis n. 緊急情況emergent developing a. 新興的employ use v. 利用enable allow v. 使能夠enactment establishment n. 制定encapsulate state briefly v. 概述encourage stimulate v. 激勵 ;刺激endangered not abundant a. 瀕臨絕種的endeavor enterprise n. 努力endow bestow v. 捐贈engulf swallow v. 吞沒enhance improve v. 提高 ;增強enhance intensify v. 提高 ;增強enjoy experience v. 經歷enlist obtain v. 謀取（支持、贊助等）enormous great a. 巨大的enrich enhance v. 使富足ensue result v. 因⋯產生ensuing subsequent a. 接著發生的ensure guarantee v. 保證 ;擔保entail involve v. 牽涉enthusiastic eager a. 熱情的be entitled to have the right phrv. 有⋯權利environment setting n. 環境ephemeral short-lived a. 短暫的ephemeral transient a. 短暫的episode event n. 事件equilibrium balance n. 平衡era period n. 時代 ;年代eradicate remove completely v. 根除 ;消滅erect build v. 建立erratic unpredictable a. 不穩定的 ; 古怪的erratic irregular a. 不穩定的 ; 古怪的escalate extend v. 逐步擴大essential crucial a. 極重要的established qualified a. 已制定的establishment formation ( 構成 )n. 建立 ;創立estimate projection n. 估計estimation evaluation n. 估計euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的evaluate judge v. 評價eventual later a. 最後的eventually later ad. 最後eventually ultimately ad. 最後evidence proof n. 證據evident apparent a. 明顯的evident obvious a. 明顯的evoke arouse v. 喚起 ;引起evoke create in the mind v. 喚起 ;引起evoke draw v. 喚起 ;引起evoke produce v. 喚起 ;引起evoke promote v. 喚起 ;引起evoke stimulate v. 喚起 ;引起exaggerate overstate v. 誇張 ;誇大excavate dig out v. 挖掘excavation dug-out n. 挖掘exceed beyond above v. 超越 ;勝過exceed surpass v. 超越 ;勝過exceedingly extremely ad. 極其 ; 非常excess go beyond n. 超越 ;勝過exclusively only ad. 專門地 ; 獨佔地excrete expel v. 排泄 ;分泌exercise use v. 運用exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的exhausted used up a. 耗盡的 ; 用完的exhibit demonstrate v. 展示 ;陳列exhibit display v. 展示 ;陳列expand stretch v. 展開 ;增長expand increase v. 展開 ;增長expanse area n. 一大片區域expansive large a. 廣闊的expediency advantage ( 優勢 ;利益 )n. 方便 ;利己expediency convenience n. 方便 ;利己expedient fitting a. 權宜的 ; 方便的expend use v. 耗盡explicit obvious a. 明確的 ; 清楚的explicitly clear ad. 明確地exploit take advantage of v. 利用exploit make use of v. 利用exploit utilize v. 利用explore investigate v. 探測 ;探索expose to subject to ( 遭受 )v. 使經歷express communicate v. 表達extant existing a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extant not extinct a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extant remaining a. 現存的 ; 尚存的extend stretch v. 延伸extend reach v. 延伸become extinct die out phrv. 滅絕extol praise v. 讚美extraneous inessential a. 無關的 ; 外來的extraneous from outside a. 無關的 ; 外來的extraordinary exceptional a. 異常的exude give off v. 滲出 ;發散exude release v. 滲出 ;發散F考題答案中文fabricate produce v. 製造in fact actually phr. 事實上far-reaching extensive a. 深遠的 ;廣泛的far-reaching broad a. 深遠的 ;廣泛的fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的fashion way n. 樣子 ; 方式fashion make v. 形成 ; 造fashionable popular a. 流行的 ;時尚的feasible achievable a. 可實行的feasible practical a. 可實行的feast eating n. 盛宴ferry transport n. 渡輪fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的 ;多產的fertile productive a. 肥沃的 ;多產的figure out map (詳細規劃 )phr. 計算出 ; 解決finding discovery n. 發現first and foremost above all phr. 首先 ; 首要地flake fragment n. 小薄片flattery praise n. 恭維flee run away from v. 逃走flexible adaptable a. 易適應的float stay on the top v. 漂浮float upward rise phrv. 浮起flourish prosper v. 繁榮 ;興旺flourish thrive v. 繁榮 ;興旺flourishing prosperous a. 繁榮的flow movement n. 流動fluctuate change v. 變動fluctuation variation n. 變動 ;起伏focal point centre area n. 焦點follow track v. 跟隨for instance for example phr. 例如 ; 譬如forage search for food v. 覓食forage feed n. 飼料formidable excessive a. 巨大的foster urge v. 培養 ;促進foster promote the development of v. 培養 ;促進foster encourage v. 鼓勵foul pollute v. 弄髒 ;污染fragment break up v. 使成碎片fragmentation break n. 破裂fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片frankly sincerely ad. 真誠地frankly openly ad. 坦白地friction conflict n. 爭執 ;不合function operation n. 效用 ;作用function utility n. 效用 ;作用fundamental basic a. 基礎的funds money n. 資金furthermore in addition ad. 此外G-H考題答案中文gap opening n. 缺口 ;裂口gear adjust v. 使適合generate produce v. 產生genuinely actually ad. 真誠地given particular a. 規定的 ; 特定的govern regulate v. 統治 ;管理govern control v. 統治 ;管理grasp understand v. 領會 ;理解groom make up v. 裝扮 ;使整潔groom clean v. 裝扮 ;使整潔groundless unfounded a. 無根據的grounds reasons n. 根據 ;理由groundwork base n. 基礎groundwork basis n. 基礎groundwork foundation n. 基礎grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉強的guarantee ensure v. 保證 ;擔保H考題答案中文hallmark characteristic n. 戳記 ;標誌hamper district v. 防礙 ;束縛hamper restrict v. 防礙 ;束縛hamper make difficulty v. 防礙 ;束縛handy convenient a. 便利的 ; 靈活的haphazard random a. 隨意的harness use v. 利用harness utilize v. 利用harsh drastic a. 嚴厲的 ; 嚴酷的hasty hurried a. 匆匆的 ; 急忙的haul pull v. 拖; 拉havoc destruction n. 浩劫hazard danger n. 危險heed notice v. 留心 ;注意heighten increase v. 增加 ;提高heir inheritor n. 繼承人 ; 後繼者hence therefore ad. 因此heritage legacy n. 遺產 ;傳統heritage tradition n. 遺產 ;傳統heterogeneous varied a. 由不同種類組成的hide conceal v. 隱藏hinder interfere with v. 妨礙hint clue n. 暗示 ;跡象hint implication n. 暗示 ;跡象hint indication n. 暗示 ;跡象hint lead n. 暗示 ;跡象hire employ v. 雇用hobby pastime n. 嗜好hold support v. 支撐 ;保持hold keep up v. 支撐 ;保持hollow an empty space n. 中空homogeneous uniform a. 同種的host of great number n. 大量however yet conj. 然而hub center n. 中心huge large a. 巨大的hurdle fence v. 用籬笆圍hypothetical supposed a. 假設的 ; 假定的I考題答案中文ice sheet glacier ( 冰河 )n. 冰原identical the same a. 同樣的idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性ignite set on fire v. 點燃illusion Impression (印象 )n. 錯覺 ;幻像immediately closest ad. 接近 ; 緊接著immense great a. 巨大的immense huge a. 巨大的immense vast a. 巨大的immensely extremely ad. 非常immigration movement n. 移居immobile fixed a. 固定的 ; 靜止的immobility absence of motion n. 固定 ;靜止immoral indecent a. 不道德的immoral improper a. 不道德的impermeable impenetrable a. 不能滲透的impermeable impervious a. 不能滲透的impetus incentive n. 刺激 ;促進impetus stimulus v. 刺激 ;促進implausible unbelievable a. 難以置信的implement tool n. 工具imply indicate v. 意味imposing impressive a. 給人深刻印象的imprecise inexact a. 不精確的improbable unlikely a. 不像會發生的inaccessible unreachable a. 難接近的inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的incidentally by the way ad. 順便一提inclement unfavorable a. (氣候 ) 嚴酷的be inclined tend v. 傾向inconceivable unimaginable a. 難以置信的inconclusive without result ( 毫無結果 ) a. 不確定的incorporate include v. 包含incorporate merge v. 吸收 ; 併入incursion invasion n. 入侵indicate demonstrate v. 指示 ; 指出indigenous native a. 本土的 ;土生土長的indispensable significant (重要的 ) a. 必不可少的indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的indispensable required a. 不可缺少的indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的induce bring v. 引起induce cause v. 引起ineffectively without any result ad. 無效地inert motionless a. 遲緩的 ;惰性的inert motiveless a. 遲緩的 ;惰性的inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的inference conclusion n. 推斷的結果infirm weak a. 不堅定的 ;衰弱的inflate expand v. 膨脹 ; 擴大infrastructure foundation n. 基礎建設ingenious very clever a. 心靈手巧的ingenuity cleverness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity creativeness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity inventiveness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心靈手巧 ;獨創性inherent essential a. 內在的 ;固有的inherent internal a. 內在的 ;固有的inherent instinctive a. 與生俱來的inherent in characteristic of a. 與生俱來的inherently essentially ad. 固有地inhibit hinder v. 約束 ;抑制inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的 ;不適宜的inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的 ;不適宜的initial first a. 最初的initially originally ad. 最初 ; 開頭initiate begin v. 開始 ;創始initiate start v. 開始 ;創始innovation new n. 革新 ;創新innovative new a. 創新的inordinate excessive a. 過度的Instant moment n. 片刻 ;瞬間instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的instigate incite v. 唆使 ;煽動instructive informative v. 富有教育意義的insufficient inadequate a. 不足的intact untouched a. 完好的intangible nonmaterial a. 無形的intangible immaterial a. 無形的integral essential a. 構成整體所需要的intense strong a. 強烈的intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地 ; 故意地intermediate in-between a. 中間的 ; n. 媒介intimate close a. 親密的intricate carefully shaped a. 複雜的intricate complex a. 複雜的intrigue interest v. 引發⋯興趣intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的intrinsic essential a. 本質的 ;內在的intrinsic inherent a. 本質的 ;內在的intrusive invasive a. 侵入的invade move into v. 入侵 ;侵犯invaluable highly useful a. 極寶貴的Invariably always ad. 始終如一地 ; 一貫地invent devise v. 發明inviolable without exception a. 不可違背的inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可違背的invoke appeal v. 懇求 ,祈求irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的irreparable isolated permanentseparateda. 不能挽回的a. 孤立的 ; 分離的J-LJ~K考題答案中文jettison release v. 拋棄jolt shock v. 震動 ;震驚judge estimate v. 評判junction connection n. 連接 ;接合juncture connection n. 連接 ;接合justified right a. 正當的justify prove v. 證明 ...是正當的key significant a. 重要的 ; 關鍵的L考題答案中文lading cargo n. 貨物lading shipment n. 貨物landscape scenery n. 風景 ;景色large extensive a. 大的 ;大量的largely mostly ad. 大部分 ; 主要地launch initial v. 發起 ; 發動launch initiate v. 發起 ; 發動launch start v. 發起 ; 發動legitimacy authority n. 合法性of legitimacy lawful a. 合法的legitimately properly ad. 正當地 ; 合法地leisure free time n. 閒暇leisurely slowly a. 悠閒的 ; 從容不迫地lethal fateful a. 致命的lethal deadly a. 致命的liberal extensive a. 寬大的of likelihood probable a. 可能的liken to compare v. 比較likewise similarly ad. 同樣地linger wander v. 徘徊 ; 漫步linger stroll v. 徘徊 ; 漫步link put together v. 連接 ; 結合link consist of v. 連接 ; 結合link connect v. 連接listening advertent a. 留神聽的livelihood means of support n. 生活 ;生計locale place n. 現場 ;場所locate find v. 找出lucrative profitable a. 有利益的luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的Mmagnify enlarge v. 放大magnitude extent n. 巨大 ;廣大magnitude amount n. 量 ; 大小maintain continue v. 維持 ;使繼續majestic magnificent a. 壯觀的make their way travel phrv. 前進malleable pliable a. 有延展性的 ;可塑的mandatory required a. 強制的 ;義務的mandatory obligatory a. 強制的 ;義務的manifest reveal v. 表明 ;顯現manipulate control v. 操縱marked considerable a. 顯著的markedly distinctly ad. 顯著地mask cover v. 遮避 ;掩護 ;偽裝mask disguise v. 遮避 ;掩護 ;偽裝massive enormous a. 巨大的massive huge a. 巨大的mastery control n. 控制matter issue n. 問題 ;事件maximum greatest size n. 最大量mean average n. 平均值merely no more than ad. 僅僅merely only ad. 僅僅merely simply ad. 僅僅merge blend v. 合併 ;融合merge combine v. 合併 ;融合meticulously carefully ad. 小心地microbe germ n. 微生物 ; 細菌milestone significant event n. 里程碑 ; 劃時代的事件milky way galaxy n. 銀河mimic imitate v. 模仿mimic copy v. 模仿miniature small a. 微型的minuscule tiny a. 微型的minute very small a. 微小的minute tiny a. 微小的minutely in detail ad. 詳細地 ; 精密地minutely finely ad. 詳細地 ; 精密地mirror reflect v. 反映 ;反射misconception wrong idea n. 誤解misleading erroneous a. 使人誤解的misleading inaccurate a. 使人誤解的misunderstanding wrong idea n. 誤解misunderstanding false idea n. 誤解mock pretend v. 模仿modest limited ( 有限的 ) a. 適度的modest not too large ( 不大的 ) a. 適度的modification alteration n. 修改 ;改變momentous significant a. 重要的monitor observe v. 監控 ;監視monopolize dominate ( 支配 )v. 獨佔 ;壟斷monotone tedious a. 單調的 ; 乏味的monotonous boring a. 單調的 ; 無聊的moreover additionally ad. 此外moreover in addition ad. 此外motif pattern n. 圖案set in motion start phrv. 開動mount climb v. 登上mount grow v. 增長mount increase v. 增長mundane material a. 世俗的 ; 平凡的mundane ordinary a. 世俗的 ; 平凡的myriad countless a. 大量的 ; 無數的myriad innumerable a. 大量的 ; 無數的myriad numerous a. 大量的 ; 無數的N-ON考題答案中文narrow limit v. 使變窄nature character n. 天性 ; 本質nearly almost ad. 幾乎 ; 差不多necessary required a. 必要的needless to say obvious phr. 不用說nevertheless however ad. 然而 ; 儘管nevertheless in spite of ad. 然而 ; 儘管nocturnal nighttime a. 夜間的notable important a. 顯著的 ;重要的notable outstanding a. 顯著的 ;重要的note record v. 記錄have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv. 不相干noticeable obvious a. 顯而易見的notwithstanding despite prep. 雖然 ; 儘管O考題答案中文objective purpose n. 目標oblige force v. 強迫obscure conceal v. 使變暗 ; 遮掩obscure hide v. 使模糊obscure unclear a. 模糊的obscure not clear a. 模糊的obsession with fixation on n. 癡迷 ;迷戀obtain acquire v. 取得 ;獲得obvious evident a. 明顯的occasion event n. 重大活動offset make up v. 補償 ;抵銷offset compensate v. 補償 ;抵銷offset balance v. 補償 ;抵銷old male aged male n. 老人omit exclude v. 遺漏 ;刪去omit neglect v. 遺漏 ;刪去ongoing current a. 進行的onset beginning n. 開始onset start n. 開始opaque impenetrable a. 難理解的optimal most advantageous a. 最佳的option choice n. 選項 ;選擇orchestrate stage-manage v. 精心安排orientation perspective n. 觀點orientation introduction n. 介紹originally at the first ad. 起初 ; 原來ornament decorate v. 裝飾ornamental decorative a. 裝飾的ornamentation decoration n. 裝飾outbreak sudden increase v. 爆發 ;突然發生outcome result n. 結果outermost farthermost away a. 最遠的overview summary n. 概要overwhelming powerful a. 壓倒性的P-QP~Q考題答案中文pacify assuage v. 使平靜paradox contrary n. 相反 ; 矛盾paradoxically seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而是地parcel out distribute phrv. 把 ...分成幾份 ; 分配pare away remove v. 修掉 ; 削減patch spot n. 斑點patch area n. 小塊土地partly in some degree ad. 部份地peak highest point n. 高峰（期）peak maximum n. 高峰（期）peak time of the greatest period n. 高峰（期）peculiar strange a. 奇怪的 ; 獨特的penetrate enter v. 穿入 ; 穿透perceptible appreciable a. 可感知的perceptible noticeable a. 可感知的peril danger n. 危險perilous dangerous a. 危險的perilous risky a. 危險的perilous hazardous a. 危險的perilous toxic a. 危險的periodically from time to time ad. 週期性地periodically regularly ad. 週期性地perishable easy to spoil a. 易腐壞的permanent lasting a. 永恆的permeate penetrate v. 滲透 ; 瀰漫permit allow v. 允許perpetual constant a. 永久的 ;連續的persist continue v. 堅持 ; 持續persist last v. 堅持 ; 持續persistent long lasting a. 耐久的personality character n. 個性 ;性格pertinent relevant a. 相關的pervasive widespread a. 普遍的phenomenal extraordinary a. 異常的phenomena [pl.]events n. 現象phenomenon observable fact n. 現象phenomenon occurrence n. 現象piecing joining n. 接合pigment color n. 色素pigmentation coloring n. （生物的）天然顏色pigmentation dye n. 染色pinnacle high point n. 頂點 ;頂峰pinpoint describe precisely v. 準確地解釋或說明pinpoint clearly identify v. 準確地解釋或說明pinpoint precise a. 精確的plausible paradoxical a. 似是而非的plausible believable a. 貌似有理的pledge promise n. 保證 ;誓言plumage feather n. 羽毛within the ordinary citizen'sa. 負擔得起的affordablepocketbookpopular widespread a. 流行的 ;廣泛的popular broad appeal a. 流行的 ;廣泛的pore hole n. 毛孔 ;細孔pore space (空間 )n. 毛孔 ;細孔portion part n. 一部分portion constituent n. 一部分pose place v. 擺姿勢 ;展現pose present v. 擺姿勢 ;展現posit propose v. 斷定 ; 假定posit suggest v. 斷定 ; 假定posit assume v. 斷定 ; 假定postulate presume v. 假定postulate hypotheses v. 假定potent powerful a. 有力的potential possible a. 潛在的 ;可能的practically nearly ad. 幾乎 ; 差不多precarious insecure a. 不穩定的 ; 危險的precede be beyond v. 高於 ; 超出precede come before v. 在⋯之前precious valuable a. 寶貴的precipitate bring about v. 使⋯突然發生precision accuracy n. 精確 ; 正確preclude rule out v. 排除 ; 阻止predicament difficult situation n. 尷尬的處境 ; 困境predicament serious situation n. 尷尬的處境 ; 困境prediction prophecy n. 預言predominant most aggressive a. 佔優勢的predominant very noticeable a. 佔優勢的predominant principal a. 佔優勢的predominantly primitively ad. 佔優勢地predominately mainly ad. 主要地preeminent foremost a. 卓越的 ;顯著的premise assumption n. 假定 ; 前提premise assume v. 假定 ; 前提preoccupation with concentration on phr. 專注於preordain appoint v. 預定 ; 註定preordain foreordain v. 預定 ; 註定preordain ordain v. 預定 ; 註定prerequisite requirement n. 必要條件prerequisite something needed to happen n. 必要條件prerequisite something required n. 必要條件preserve protect v. 保存 ; 保護preserve retain v. 保存 ; 保護preserve save v. 保存 ; 保護presumable probably a. 可推測的 ; 可能有的prevailing dominant a. 佔優勢的prevailing popular a. 流行的prevalent common a. 普遍的 ;流行的prevalent prevailing a. 普遍的 ;流行的previous past a. 先前的 ;以往的。

托福TPO词汇200题

托福TPO词汇题1. The word○exact○scarce○valuable○initial2. Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now○explained○visible○identified○located3.○staying afloat○changing direction○decreasing weight○moving forward4.○restricted○endangered○prevented○rejected5.○fragile○predictable○complex○valuable6.○openly○impressively○objectively○increasingly7.○consisting of○hidden by○except for○lacking in8. Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do moreone at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission.○frequently○easily○intelligently○obviously9. The word○criticism○leadership○help○approval10. is closest in meaning to○was enlarged○was improved○was varied○was rejected11. in the passage is closest in meaning to○unavoidable○regrettable○controllable○unsuitable12. in the passage is closest in meaning to○identify○modify○satisfy○simplify13. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people oftenother people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.in the passage is closest in meaning to○mistrust○misinterpret○criticize○resent14. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○prolonged○established○followed○upset15. The word○led○accepted○changed○resisted16.○use○improve○counteract○balance17. in the passage is closest in meaning to○complex○amazing○creative○practical18. Some species of tuna have specialized grooves in their tongue. It is thought thatthese grooves help water through the mouth and out the gill slits, thereby reducing water resistance.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○reduce○remove○direct○provide19.The development of the modern presidency in the United States began with Andrew Jackson who swept to power in 1829 at the head of the Democratic Party andpresidency.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○frequently○greatly○rapidly○reportedly20. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○argument○tendency○example○warning21. The word○power○reality○difficulty○idea22. Joy and sadness are experienced by people in all cultures around the world, buthow can we tell when other people are happy or It turns out that the expression of many emotions may be universal.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○curious○unhappy○thoughtful○uncertain23. The word○estimate○agree○expect○understand24. Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report morepositive feelings and cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous. When they are caused to frown, they rate cartoons as being more aggressive.○judge○reject○draw○want25.to the British expression “keep a stiff upper lip” as a recommendation for handling stress.The word○contradictory○confusing○dependent○applicable26. The word○unusually○comparatively○occasionally○naturally27. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○resemblances○regions○remains○restorations28.The word○dries gradually○flows slowly○freezes quickly○warms slightly29.○confusing○comforting○unbelievable○interesting30.○far away○hidden○partly visible○discovered31.the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.○cover○change○separate○surround32.with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.○washed○dragged○filled up○soaked through33.In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw. The most widelytwentieth centuries, envisions theater as emerging out of myth and ritual.○changed○debated○created○supported34.During the early stages of its development, a society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its food supply and well-being. Having little understandingof natural causes, it both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.○ascribes○leaves○limits○contrasts35.○artistic○important○independent○established36.○compromise○inclination○tradition○respect37.○gradual○complex○visible○striking38. in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○resist○achieve○endure39. in the passage is closest in meaning to○adapted○likely○difficult○resistant40. The in the passage is closest in meaning to ○predictable○widespread○successful○developed41.○in existence○without question○achievable○most likely42.○protect○improve○organize○match43.○combined○created○introduced○suggested44.○essential○variable○practical○independent45.○difficult○necessary○skilled○shared46.The first wells were drilled into the Ogallala during the drought years of the early1930s. rapid expansion of irrigation agriculture, especially from the 1950s onward, transformed the economy of the region.○continuing○surprising○initial○subsequent47. e passage is closest in meaning to○difficult to control○without any restriction○unlike anything in the past○rapidly expanding48.This development of a finite groundwater resource with analmost negligible natural recharge rate—that is, no natural water source to replenish the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.○clearly○perhaps○frequently○almost49.○unfortunate○predictable○unavoidable○final50.Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and structure depends on the specific history of the area.○natural○final○specific○complex51.○increase○ensure○favor○complicate52.The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St. Helens, in theby humans.○increases proportionally○differs○loses significance○is common53.○foreign○stable○fluid○neighboring54.○ extend○transform○ activate○ waste55.○development○growth○distribution○protection56.○ huge○ ancient○ common○ successful57. e is closest in meaning to○Ways○Shades○Stages○Rules58.were an ancient method of psychologically motivating hunters.meaning to○represented○developed into○were associated with○came after59. in the passage is closest in meaning to○use○require○release○destroy60.Recorded deaths of birds of prey and other birds in wind farms in the United○can identify○change○are reduced by○totalpower could supply more than 10 percent of the world’s electricity and 10-25 percent of the electricity used in the United States.n meaning to○estimate○respond○argue○plan62.○ consists of○ combines○ restricts○ establishes63.The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet○ impatiently○ humorously○ continuously○ immediately64.○ whose end has not been determined○ that does not begin when expected○ that lasts only briefly○ whose importance remains unknown65.○ decline○ recovery○ exchange○ movement66.The earliest discovered traces of art are beads and carvings, and then paintings, from sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period. We might expect that early artistic efforts would be crude, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a○considerable○surprising○limited○adequate67.○major○likely○well protected○distinct68.The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare○conditions○problems○influences○decorations69.○grow up○build up○spread out○break apart70. in meaning to○nearby○existing○special○deep71.○shifting○inclining○forming○rolling72.the beaches, harming the environment.○reach○flood○pollute○alter73.○claim○model○assume74.○digging out○extending○destroying○covering up75.The explosion is also calculated to have produced vast quantities of nitric acid and melted rock that sprayed out over much of Earth, starting widespread fires that mustsage is closest in the meaning to○changed○exposed○destroyed○covered76.○identified after careful study○identified without certainty○occasionally identified○easily identified77.○sense of values○point of view○calculation○complication78.○fight off○show○cause○spread79.Hydroponics has applications beyond basic research, since it the growing of greenhouse vegetables during winter.○slows down○affects○makes easier○focuses on80.○grown○protected○spread out○hung81.○offer○prevent○remove82.○ powerful○ favorable○ current○ reasonable83.The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often○ skills○ tools○ opportunities○ practices84. the passage is closest in meaning to○ mysterious○ unexpected○ acknowledged○ significant85.○ numerous○ important○ unexplained○ sudden86.○ surprisingly○ collectively○ comparatively○ characteristically87.○ emergence of many varieties○ steady decline in number○ gradual increase in body size○ sudden disappearance88.○ complicate○ prevent○ encourage○ affect89. passage is closest in meaning to○utilized○examined○fully understood90.○quickly○ultimately○greatly○initially91. meaning to○began to prefer○wanted to have○became used to○insisted on92.By 1800 more than a thousand steam engines were in use in the British Isles, andthe passage is closest in meaning to○gained○established○profited from○maintained93.○thorough○strict○basic○occasional94. ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○carefully○quickly○frequently○obviously95.○vanished○developed○varied○survived96.○possibly○absolutely○surprisingly○nearly97.Another seemingly explanation—that infants do not form enduring memories at this point in development—also is incorrect.○flexible○believable○debatable○predictable98.○exception○ repetition○occurrence○idea99.○fundamentally○partially○consistently○subsequently100. closest in meaning to ○ system○ theory○ source○ viewpoint101.○achievement○requirement○purpose○feature102.of invertebrate species.○members○large numbers○populations○different types103.○Fresh○Deep○Violent○Temperate104. The○thinking about○fixation on○interest in○attitude toward105.○accepted○combined○introduced○encouraged106.especially into those of law, military organization, administration, and engineering.○abilities○areas○combinations○models107.○emerged○was understood○spread○developed108. .○fascinating○far-reaching○necessary○temporary109. aning to○military○physical○ceremonial○permanent110.○afraid of○displaced by○running away from○responding to111.○ancient○carefully○very large○carefully protected112.○identify precisely○make an argument for○describe○understand113.○ambition○sincerity○faith○cleverness114.○most aggressive○most productive○principal○earliest115. These animals are at the mercy of the climate to maintain a livable body temperature. It’s hard to understand why they would not be affected, whereas dinosaurswere left too crippled especially if, as some scientists believe, dinosaurs were warm-blooded.○adapt○move○continue○compete116.○extremes○retreats○periods○variations117. in meaning to○approach○strike○pass○circle118.○exhaustion○disturbance○modification○disappearance119.○expand○separate○straighten out○combine120.○remains○sites○requirements○sources121.○temporary○small○multiple○familiar122. in the passage is closest in meaning to○clues○features○arguments○effects123. in the passage is closest in meaning to○aggressively○inflexibly○convincingly○carefully124. is closest in meaning to○before○immediately after○during○in spite of125.○Frozen○Various○Isolated○Huge126. ” in the passage is closest in meaning to○not familiar○not suitable○not dangerous○not reachable127. in the passage is closest in meaning to○chance○protection○possibility○incentive128. in the passage is closest in meaning to○supported○shaped○stimulated○suggested129.Wildman and Niles were particularly interested in investigating the conditions undera subject on which there is little guidance in the literature.in the passage is closest in meaning to○continue○occur○succeed○apply130. in the passage is closest in meaning to○unbiased○systematic○thorough131. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○commonly held○persuasive○original○practical132. The in the passage is closest in meaning to ○finally○over a long period of time○successfully○without a definite pattern133. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○occasionally○plentifully○usefully○fortunately134. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○multiply○emerge○live○evolve135. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○hidden○inactive○underground○preserved○definite○illuminating○misleading○exceptional○widely○thinly○clearly○freshly○obvious○significant○expected○connected○unless○as if○even though○rapid○determined○flexible○demanding141. in the passage is closest in meaning to○highly regarded○financially rewarding○demanding○serious142. in the passage is closest in meaning to○improve○define○simplify○integrate143. in the passage is closest in meaning to○emerged from beneath○created movement in○arranged themselves in○pretended to be144. in the passage is closest in meaning to○collect○pierce○melt○endure145. in the passage is closest in meaning to○collected○frozen○released○ covered146. in the passage is closest in meaning to○kept out○ compressed○damaged○gathered together147.Chemical evidence shows that platelets (minute flat portions) of ice form in the waterand and stick to the bottom of the ice shelf to form a slush (partially melted snow).in the passage is closest in meaning to○advance○flatten out○come together148.of ceramics in China varied from dynasty to dynasty, so they may be utilitarian, burial, trade-collectors', or even ritual objects, according to their quality and the era in which they were made.in the passage is closest in meaning to○origin○importance○quality○design149. in the passage is closest in meaning to○divided○extended○developed○vanished150. So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenwaremanufacture.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○improved○investigated○narrowed○caused151. in the passage is closest in meaning to○while○previously○surprisingly○because152. in the passage is closest in meaning to○noticeable○confusing○true○unlikely153. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○dramatic○important○unpredictable○common154. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○records○discussions○results○variations155. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○demonstrated○called upon○supported○expected156.○ historical○ many○ important○ hidden157. Members of poor peasant families spun or wove cloth and linens at home for scantThe wor in the passage is closest in meaning to○very necessary○very low○traditional○primary158. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○essential○usual○practical159. The word○connection○influence○environment○requirement160. in the passage is closest in meaning to○material○layer○center○frame○imagines○classifies○elevates○portrays162. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○defeated○interested○puzzled○occupiedwhen some of us lose our way with road maps? Obviously, more testing was in order.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○unbelievable○inadequate○limited○creative164. in the passage is closest in meaning to○new○increasing○convincing○ extensivetape recorder that played the begging calls of either tree-nesting or of ground-nesting warblers.in the passage is closest in meaning to○attractive○not real○short-term○well designed166. in the passage is closest in meaning to○surprise○discovery○explanation○expectation167. in the passage is closest in meaning to○observe○locate exactly○copy accurately○recognize168.Given that predators can make it costly to beg for food, what benefit do begging nestlingsThe in the passage is closest in meaning to○require○gain○use○produce169.Many signals that animals the signalers costs that are overly damaging.The in the passage is closest in meaning to○increase for○remove from○place on○distribute to170. The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○initiated○dominated○helped with○setupthough not always, in the right hand.The phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to○identified○revealed○pictured○imagined172. in the passage is closest in meaning to○standards○findings○ideas○techniques173. in the passage is closest in meaning to○analyzed○considered○altered○criticized174. The in the passage is closest in meaning to○difficulties○accomplishments○parallels○contradictions175.technological and aesthetic experiments with the visual image that were going forward simultaneously in the 1920s.The word in the passage is closest in meaning to○distracted from○explained○conducted○coordinated with176. in the passage is closest in meaning to○failed○needed○started○expectedthe Euphrates, with potentially serious consequences for Syria and Iraq.in the passage is closest in meaning to○obviously○unfortunately○rapidly○severely178. in the passage is closest in meaning to○settlements○farmers○tribes○inhabitants179. in the passage is closest in meaning to○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakes180. in the passage is closest in meaning to○enclosed○permanent○motionless○intactarises out of these relationships in the course of social interaction.in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ delicate○ elaborate○ private○ common○ leaving○ exposing○ providing○ understanding○ accept183. in the passage is closest in meaning to○ detract○ advance○ select○ depart184. in the passage is closest in meaning to ○Therefore○Additionally○Nevertheless○Moreover185.○adjusted○strong○enduring○predicted○length○feature○process○repetition187. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○ intense○ uninterrupted○ natural○ periodic○clearly○quickly○consistently○occasionally○artificial○powerful○common○similar○visual○permanent○meaningful○measurable191.○establish the truth of○approve of○understand○criticize192.○responsible○skillful○patient○curious○evaluations○attitudes○actions○characteristics○helpful○believable○valuable○familiar195.○usually○surprisingly○understandably ○predictably○unusual○unexpected○extended○disastrous○used up○reduced○wasted○relied upon198.○interest○status○demand○profit199.○strange○positive○direct○far-reaching○reliable○noticeable○convincing○violent。

(完整版)历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)

TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were invo Ived in public life as reformers, activists worki ng for wome n's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary wome n.The word "represe ntative" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) dist in ctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffa ny (1843-1933) was the most noted exp onent of this style, produc ing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) valued(B) uni versal(C) un com mon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 un til 1915, although its in flue nce continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eve ntually to be overtake n by a new school of thought known as Fun cti on alism that had bee n prese nt since the tur n of the cen tury.The word "overtake n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surpassed(B) in cli ned(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like n ormal glaciers, traveli ng perhaps only a couple of in ches per day. However, at in tervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster tha n usual.The word "in tervals" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) records(B) speeds(C) dista nces(D) periods 005. The in creas ing water pressure un der the glacier might lift it off its bed, overco ming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders dow nhill surge glaciers also might be in flue need by the climate, volca nic heat, or earthquakes.The word "free ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) push ing(B) releas ing(C) stre ngthe ning(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge in to the ocea n, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in moti on a vicious cycle.The word "pl un ge" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) drop(B) exte nd(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to in strume ntal leaders to "get thi ngs don e." Expressive leadership, on the other han d, is leadership that emphasizes thecollective well-being of asocial group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) n ecessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular 008. They offer sympathy whe n some one experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipli ne, are quick to lighte n a serious mome nt with humor, and try to resolve issues that threate n to divide the group. The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) avoid repeat ing(B) talk about(C) avoid thi nking about(D) find a solution for 009. Thousa nds of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil rema ins. Major excavati ons were un dertake n that established the sig nifica nee of this remarkable site.The word "no ticed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed 010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from inv ertebrates, have bee n recovered, ofte n in den sely concen tratecta ngled masses.The word "ta ngled" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) buried ben eath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have bee n con cealed by leaves and dust. The word "con cealed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) tran sformed(D) con tami nated012. The ocea n bottom --- a regi on n early 2.5 times greater tha n the total la nd area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely un explored and un charted, un til about a cen tury ago, the deep-ocea n floor was completely in accessible, hidde n ben eath waters averagi ng over 3,600 meters deep.The word "in accessible" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un recog ni zable(B) un reachable(C) unu sable(D) un safe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challe nger, was able to maintain a steady positi on on the ocea n's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sedime nts and rock from the ocea n floor. The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) breaki ng(B) locat ing(C) rem oving(D) an alyz ing014. Today, largely on thestrength of evide nee gathered duri ng the Glomar Challenger's voyages, n early all earth seientists agree on the theories of plate teet onics and eon ti nen tal drift that expla in many of the geological processes that shape the Earth. The word "stre ngth" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) en dura nee015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Can ada's populati on passed the 20 milli on mark. Most of this surg ing growth came from n atural in crease.The word "surg ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerat ing(D) surpris ing 016. Whe n the prairies were being settled, un doubtedly, the good econo mic eon diti ons of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an in crease in the average size of families. The word "tre nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Can ada bega n to deeli ne. It eon ti nued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) poin ted(B) dismal(C) moun ta in(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Ca nada's populati on had slowed dow n by 1966 (the in crease the first half of the 1960's was only nine perce nt) , ano ther large populati on wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the childre n who were born during the period of the high birth rateprior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) behi nd(B) since(C) duri ng(D) precedi ng 019. Advocates of orga nic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- freque ntly proclaim that such products are safer and more nu tritious tha n others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) Prop onents(B) Mercha nts(C) In spectors(D) Con sumers020. There are nu mero usun substa ntiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to syn thetic on es, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that un treated grains are better tha n fumigated grains, and the like.The word "un substa ntiated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un believable(B) uncon tested(C) un popular(D) unv erified021. But in many cases con sumers are misled if they believe orga nic foods can maintain health and provide better nu triti onal quality tha n conven ti on ally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if con sumers, particularly those with limited in comes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expe nsive orga nic foods in stead.The word "mai ntai n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) improve(B) mon itor(C) preserve(D) restore022. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "con siderable" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) thoughtful(B) substa ntial(C) relatio nal(D) cere monial023. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoidi ng mistakes in thee nactme nt of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "en actme nt" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) establishme nt(B) performa nee(C) authorizati on(D) season024. Stagger ing tasks confron ted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. The word "Staggeri ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhel ming025. About a millio n and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) develop ing(B) rui ned(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some bota ni sts hypothesized that the livi ng cells of pla nts acted as pumps. But many experime ntsdem on strated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. The word "dem on strated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) disti nguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a n egative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water movi ng from in side the pla nt in un broke n colu mns thatexte nd from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these un broke n colu mns of water.The word "exte nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) in crease(D) rotate028. By ope ning vast areas of uno ccupied land for reside ntial expa nsion, the omni buses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more dista nt from city centers than they were in the premodern era. The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urba n029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosi on of real estate developme nt and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new reside ntial lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outly ing areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) brought about(B) surro un ded(C) sent out(D) followed030. An xious to take adva ntage of the possibilities of commut ing, real estate developers added 800,00(jbote ntial building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "pote ntial" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) certa in(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservati on is outstanding , but what is even more impressive is the nu mber of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outsta nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) exte nsive(B) surpris ing(C) vertical(D) excelle nt032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have bee n reported from 6 differe nt levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamde n, suggest ing that a specificsite was used by large nu mbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) example(B) locati on(C) developme nt(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservati on is almost unm atched, and quarry operati ons have bee n carried out carefully with an aware ness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not acco unt for the in terest ing questi on of how there came to be such a concen trati on of preg nant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "acco unt for " is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) expla in034.In the seve ntee nth cen tury the orga n, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief in strume nts of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the pia no suppla nted them at the end of the eightee nth cen tury.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggesti on(B) an improveme nt(C) a dominance(D) a developme nt 035. A series of mecha ni cal improveme nts continuing well into the nin etee nth cen tury, in cludi ng the in troducti on of pedals to susta in tone or to softe n it, the perfecti on of a metal frame, and steel wire of the fin est quality, fin ally produced an instrume nt capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harm onies to an almost orchestral full ness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brillianee. The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) no ticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unu sual036. Each one was virtually a stone tow n, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for tow ns. These pueblos represe nt one of the An asazis' supreme achieveme nts. At least a doze n large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in n orthwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most com mon(B) most outsta nding(C) most expe nsive(D) most convenient037. They fun cti oned as san ctuaries where the elders met to pla n festivals, perform ritual dan ces,settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the youn ger gen erati on. The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) si nk(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate 038. Then, to conn ect the pueblos and to give access to the surro unding tablela nd, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases forasce nding cliff faces.The word "asce nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) arriv ing at (B) carv ing(C) conn ect ing(D) climbi ng039. Within a very short time, however, the incon gruity of playi ng lively music to a sole mn film became appare nt, and film pia ni sts bega n to take some care in matchi ng their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "sole mn" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) sile nt(D) extreme040. Certai n films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early specialscores was that composed and arra nged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) selected(B) comb ined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositi ons(D) groups of musicia nsc 041. The Earthcomprises three prin cipal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) adapts to(B) ben efits from(C) con sists of(D) focuses ond 042. These plates move over the semimolte n lower man tle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformati on occurs are confined to the n arrow, in terc onn ect ing boun daries of con tact of the plates.The word "inten se" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rarea 043. New ocea nic crust is formed along one or moremarg ins of each plate by material issu ing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volca nic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. The word "marg ins" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) in teriors(D) dista nces d 044. If at such a spread ing con tact the two plates support con ti nen ts, a rift is formed that will gradually wide n and become flooded by the sea. The Atla ntic Ocea n formed like this as the American and Afro- Europea n plates move in opposite directi ons. The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold d 045. Coin cide nt with concerns about the accelerati ng loss of species and habitats has bee n a grow in gappreciati on of the importa nee of biological diversity, the nu mber of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and huma n well- be in g.The word "appreciati on" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignorance(B) recog niti on(C) tolera nee(D) forgive nessd 046. An alie n explori ng Earth would probably give priority to the pla net's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Huma ns have abias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly exam ining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) concern(B) disadva ntage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basi n are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocea n is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevaili ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most freque nt(B) occasi onal(C) gen tle(D) most dan gerous048. There seem to have bee n several periods with in the last tens of thousa nds of years whe n wateraccumulated in these bas ins. The rise and fall of the lakes were un doubtedly lin ked to the adva nces and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North America n con ti nent duri ng those times. The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated049. All livi ng creature, especially huma n bein gs, have their peculiarities, but everyth ing about the little sea cucumber seems unu sual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other ecce ntricities, eats mud, feeds almost continu ously day and ni ght but can live without eating for long periods, and can be pois onous but is con sidered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It alsocasts off attached structures such as ten tacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and rege nerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surro unding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted. The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grows aga in(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weap on051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, con servative, n early self-sufficie nt group that is homoge neous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homoge neous" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) uniform(B) gen eral(C) primitive(D) traditio nal052. Un altered folk cultures no Ion ger exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Can ada. Perhaps the n earest moder n equivale nt in An glo-America is the Amish, a Germa n America n farmi ng sect that largely renoun ces the products and labor sav ing devices of the in dustrial age. The phrase "largely renoun ces" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) gen erally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular in stituti ons, of con trol such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economprevails . Because of these con trasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) domin ates(B) provides(C) develops(D) inv ests054. Conven ti onal computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicti ng short-lived local storms like the Edm onton tor nado, because the available weather data are gen erally not detailed eno ugh to allow computers to discer n thesubtle atmospheric cha nges that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagi ned(D) slight055. Com mun icatio ns satellites can tran smit data around the world cheaply and in sta ntan eously, and moder n computers can quickly compile and an alyz ing this large volume of weather in formati on.The word "compile" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scie ntists now work together to desig n computer programs and video equipme nt capable of tran sformi ng raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can in terpret easily and quickly. The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing? (A) stormy(B) in accurate(C) uncooked(D) un processed057. People in the United States in the nin etee nth cen tury were haun ted by the prospect that un precede nted cha nge in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumsta nee058. Although the birth rate continued to decli ne from its high level of the eightee nth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every gen eratio n duri ng the rest of the nin etee nth cen turies. As the populati on grew, its makeup also cha nged. The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) harshly(B) surpris in gly(C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid in dustrializati on and in creased geographic mobility in the nin etee nth century had special implications for women because these cha nges ten ded toag nify social distinctions . As the roles men and wome n played in society became more rigidly defi ned, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "mag nify" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solve(B) expla in(C) an alyze(D) in creaseThe word "dist in cti ons" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) classes(C) accomplishme nts(D) characteristics060.In scie nee, a theory is a reas on able expla nati on of observed eve nts that are related. A theory ofte n invo Ives an imagi nary model that helps scie ntists picture the way an observed eve nt could be produced. The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) conn ected(B) described(C) completed(D) ide ntified061. If observati on s con firm the scie ntists' predicti ons, the theory issupported. The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) fin ished(B) adjusted(C) inv estigated(D) upheld cities. Ice was used in hotels, taver ns, and hospitals, and by someforward-look ing city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficie nt icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nin etee nth cen tury, the kno wledge of the physics of heat, which was esse ntial to a science of refrigeration, wasrudimentary. The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grow ing(B) un developed(C) n ecessary(D) unin terest ing064. Aside from perpetuat ing itself, thesole purpose of the America n Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and susta in an in terest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) only(B) hono rable(C) com mon(D) official065. One awardsubsidizes a promis ing American writer's visit to Rome. There is eve n an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young Joh n Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more rece ntly, by Alice 10Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) assures(B) finan ces(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membershiprotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are con sta ntly heard.The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) alter nates(B) participates(C) decides(D) meets 067. One importa nt line of evide nee comes from flak ing patter ns of sto ne cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise moti on (in dicat ing a right-ha nded toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a coun ter-clockwise rotati on (in dicat ing a left-ha nded toolmaker).The word "impleme nts" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tools(B) desig ns(C) examples(D) pieces 068. Even scratches found on fossil huma n teeth offer clues. An cie nt huma ns are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with sto ne kni ves, as do the prese nt-day In uit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solutio ns(B) details(C) damage(D) in formatio n069. The variatio n betwee n thehemispheres corresp onds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, in dicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to moder n Homo sapie ns. The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Pla nts aresubject to attack and in fecti on by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mecha ni sms desig ned to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) stre ngthe ned by071. The exter nal surfaces of pla nts, in additi on to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either preve nt feedi ng by in sects or may everp un cture and kill in sect larvae.The word "pun cture" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) pierce(B) pin ch(C) surro und(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in hav ing the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive。

托福难度高的词汇题

托福难度高的词汇题托福词汇题20题及解析。

一、词汇题1。

1. 题目：The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning to。

- A. difficult.- B. necessary.- C. rewarding.- D. constant.2. 原文：The journey through the mountains was arduous. The rough terrain and unpredictable weather made it a real challenge for the hikers.3. 解析：根据原文中“rough terrain”（崎岖的地形）和“unpredictable weather”（不可预测的天气）使得旅程成为“a real challenge”（一个真正的挑战），可以推断出“arduous”的意思是“困难的”。

所以答案是A。

二、词汇题2。

1. 题目：The word “exacerbate” in the passage is closest in meaning to。

- A. relieve.- B. worsen.- C. change.- D. hide.2. 原文：The lack of proper medical treatment exacerbated his condition. His symptoms became more severe as time passed.3. 解析：从原文中“his condition”（他的状况）和“symptoms became more severe”（症状变得更严重）可以知道，前面所说的“缺乏适当的医疗”是使情况变得更糟，“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化”，答案为B。

三、词汇题3。

1. 题目：The word “prolific” in the passage is closest in meaningto。

托福TPO词汇题汇总

T P O 4inhibit=restrict 限制，禁止in the same breath=immediately 立即indefinite period=whose end has not been determined 不定期的rebound=recovery 复原，重获a marked degree=a considerable degree 很大程度上principal=major 主要的environmental trappings=environmental decorations 装饰accumulate=build up 累积adjacent=nearby 临近的sloping=inclining 倾斜的foul=pollute 污染TPO 5exhibit=show 展示facilitate=make easier 促进suspended=hung 悬浮的afford=offer 提供，支付的起overwhelming=powerful 有力的，强大的implement=tool 工具undisputed=acknowledged 认可的，无可争议的significant=important 重要的relatively=comparatively 相对地diversification=emergence of many varieties 多样化promote=encourage 激励TPO 6exploit=utilize 利用vastly=greatly 极大地，深远地grow accustomed to=become used to 习惯于retain=maintain 保持rudimentary=basic 基础的meticulously=carefully 仔细地，严谨地endure=survive 忍受，存活virtually=nearly 事实上，几乎plausible=believable 可信的phenomenon=occurrence 现象，发生的事件critically=fundamentally 根本地perspective=viewpoint 观点TPO 7objective=purpose 目的scores of=large numbers of 大量的turbulent=violent 暴力的obsession with=fixation on 痴迷于foster=encourage 培育，激励sphere=area 范围diffuse=spread 传播profound=far-reaching 深远地ritual=ceremonial 仪式flee=run away from 逃避TPO 8massive=very large 大量的pinpoint=identify precisely 精确描述，精确定位ingenuity=cleverness 精巧predominant=principal 主要的cope=adapt 处理，适应fluctuation=variation 变化，波动bombard=strike 敲击，轰炸disruption=disturbance 干扰merge=combine 融合relics=remains 遗迹miniature=small 小的hint=clue 线索TPO 9persuasively=convincingly 令人信服地prior to=before 在..之前vast=huge 大的inhospitable=not suitable 不好客的，不适合的impetus=incentive 动机justify=support 证明..正确flourish=succeed 使繁荣，使成功objective=unbiased 没有偏见的，客观的compelling=persuasive 强制的，有说服性的at random=without a definite pattern 乱序地abundantly=plentifully 丰富地，大量地propagate=multiply 传播，繁殖dormant=inactive 静止的TPO 10status=importance 地位evolve=develop 发展instigate=cause 煽动whereas=while 然而striking=noticeable 显着的erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的deliberation=discussion 深思熟虑invoke=call upon 祈求key=important 重要的meager=very low 缺乏的innovation=new development 创新TPO 11vital=essential 至关重要的context=environment 环境，上下文core=center 核心depict=portray 描述perplex=puzzle 使困惑preposterous=unbelievable 荒谬的accumulating=increasing 累积的impose on=place on 强加于artificial=not real 人造的，假的prediction=expectation 预测pinpoint=locate exactly 精确描述，精确定位derive=gain 获取TPO 12assist in=help with 帮助depict=picture 描述criteria=standards 标准regard=consider 认为paradox=contradiction 自相矛盾overshadow=distract from 使阴暗，使分心neglect=fail 没有做成..事drastically=severely 彻底地，严重地dweller=inhabitant 居住者fracture=crack 分裂immobile=motionless 固定的TPO 13complex=elaborate 复杂的，详尽的endow=provide 赋予，提供size up=evaluate 测量deviate=depart 使偏离，越轨consequently=therefore 因此persistent=enduring 持久的duration=length 持续sustained=uninterrupted 稳定的uniformly=consistently 一致地potent=powerful 强大的quantifiable=measureable 可测量的TPO 14verify=establish the truth of 验证，核实adept=skillful 熟练的attribute=characteristic 特征credible=believable 可靠的paradoxically=surprisingly 出人意料地prolonged=extended 延长的exhausted=used up 疲惫的，耗尽的prestige=status 名望profound=far-reaching 深远地striking=noticeable 显着的exploit=use to advantage 开采，利用TPO 15interlock=link 连接match=equal 能匹配的transform=change 转变deceiving=misleading 欺骗性的，误导性的static=unchanging 稳定的unique among=different from all other 独特的feat=remarkable achievement 功绩bulk=mass 大量course through=run through 通过extended=long 延长的account for=explain 解释intense=extreme 极端的。

托福单词题(难词汇总)

1.Aggregation [,ægrɪ'geʃən] = group 聚集；聚合patible [kəm'pætəbl] = consistent兼容的，一致的3.Designate ['dɛzɪɡnet] = identify 指定4.Diffusion = spread 伸开，传播5.Distract = confuse 使混乱6.Drastic = extreme 激烈的7.Exploit = take advantage of 利用8.Hasten['hesn = rush 加速；9.Induce = cause 引起10.Intriguing = strong and interesting 迷人的teral = towards the side adj.侧面的12.Overseeing = observing 观察；监督13.Perilous['pɛrələs] = dangerous adj. 危险的14.Portray = depict 描述；秒回15.Prevailing = dominant 占据优势的16.Readily = easily 容易地17.Relay = pass on 传递；传送18.Segregate = separate 使分开19.Speculate = guess 推测20.A matter of speculation = supposition 推断；猜测21.Spontaneously = automatically 自然的；自发的22.Synthesize = combine 合成23.A solicitation of = an invitation of24.Aberrant[æ'bɛrənt] = abnormal 异常的；畸形的25.Abrupt = sudden 突然26.Absorb = appeal 被…吸引27.Accelerate celestial [sə'lɛstʃəl] 天上的；天空的= speed up /get faster 加速28.Acclaim = praise 向…欢呼；称赞29.Account – description n. 说明；描述30.Adept[ə'dɛpt] = skilled 熟练的；擅长的31.Adherent [əd'hɪrənt] = advocate 拥护者，支持者32.Adopt = enact 采用；采纳33.Advent = arrival 来临；到来34.Aggravate ['ægrəveɪt]= annoy [ə'nɔɪ] 使恼火；激怒35.Agile['ædʒl] = astute [ə'stut] 灵活的；机敏的36.Air = feeling 氛围；气氛37.Albeit[,ɔl'biɪt] = although 尽管38.Allege[ə'lɛdʒ] = assert =suppose 断言，宣称39.Allocation = distribution 分配40.Allude[ə'lʊd] = suggest 暗指，顺便提到41.Allude to =refer to 提到；暗示42.Ambiguous = vague 模糊不清的；模棱两可的43.Ambitious[æm'bɪʃəs] = difficult to beachieved 费力的；雄心勃勃的44.Ambivalent[æm'bɪvələnt] = mixed 矛盾的45.Analogue['ænəlɔ:g] to = similar to 相似的46.Ancestor = progenitor [pro'dʒɛnɪtɚ] 祖先47.Anchor = hold in place 使固定；使锚泊船48.Annihilate [ə'naɪəlet] = completelyremove /destroy 消灭49.Antagonist [æn'tæg(ə)nɪst] =enemy/opponent 对手；敌人50.Antiseptic [ˌæntiˈseptɪk] = clean 杀菌的；消毒的51.Antithesis = opposite 对立面52.Antler ['æntlɚ] = horn 鹿角53.Apace= as fast as 讯速地54.Apathetic[,æpə'θɛtɪk] = uninvolved 漠然的；冷漠的55.Apparatus = equipment 仪器56.Apparel[ə'pærəl] = clothes 衣服；服饰57.Application = use 应用58.Appoint = designate['dɛzɪɡnet] 选派；任命59.Arbitrarily[,ɑrbə'trɛrəli] = randomly 任意的；专横的60.Arboreal[ɑr'bɔrɪəl] = tree-dwelling 树木的61.Ardent = passionate 热心的62.Arduous = difficult 艰巨的；困难的63.Arrangement = configuration 安排；布置64.Array[ə're] = range 一系列65.Assimilate = combine 同化；吸收66.Assorted = varied 各式各样的67.Assume= take on 承担68.Astonish = surprise=astounding 使吃惊69.Astute [ə'stut] = clever 敏锐的70.Attendant = accompanying 伴随的71.Attest to = confirm 证实72.Attribute = accredit 属于；归于73.Attribute = character 属性；特征74.Attribute to = credit with 归因于75.Avid['ævɪd] = enthusiastic 渴望的；热心的76.Barely = just 仅仅77.Barge = boat 船78.Be beforehand = foreordain 预先；事先79.Be susceptible to =be subject to 受…的影响80.Beckon['bɛkən] =invite 召唤；引诱81.Bleach = whiten 漂白82.Bleak = desolate 凄凉的；惨淡的83.Boast = exaggerate = puff 吹嘘；自夸84.Bombard[bɑm'bɑrd] =assail=assault 炮击；攻击85.Boundary = periphery[pə'rɪfəri] 边界86.Brew = develop 酝酿；策划87.Bulk = great quantity 大部分；大体上88.Burgeon['bɝdʒən] = rapidly expand 急速成长89.Bustling['bʌslɪŋ] = busy =lively 忙乱的；活跃的90.By and large = for the most part 总的来说91.Cement = stick 粘结92.Centennial[sɛn'tɛnɪəl] = hundredthanniversary 100周年93.Changeover from = conversion from 改变；交换94.Chisel['tʃɪzl] = carve 刻；95.Chronic = confirmed = habitual =inveterate[ɪn'vɛtərət] 长期的；不断的96.Chubby['tʃʌbi] = plump 肥胖的；丰满的97.Circuitous[sɚ'kjʊɪtəs] = indirect 迂回的98.Cling to = hold 坚持99.Cluster = group 群100.Coinage['kɔɪnɪdʒ] = creation 创造bust[kəm'bʌst] = burn 燃烧memorate= celebrate 庆祝；纪念mensurate with[kəˈmɛnsərɪt, -ʃə-] = proportionate to 相当的；相称的munal = cooperative 共有的pensate = reimburse[,riɪm'bɝs] 赔偿；补偿plex = elaborate 复杂的107.Concealed = hidden 隐藏的108.Conceive= consider 构思109.Configuration = arrangement 布局；结构110.Congeal[kən'dʒil] = solidify 使凝结111.Congregate['kɑŋɡrɪɡet] = gather 集合；聚集112.Consecutive = successive 连续的113.Conspicuous = clearly visible 明显的114.Constellation[,kɑnstə'leʃən] = collection 一系列115.Contentious = disputed 好争吵116.Contiguous = neighboring 临近的117.Contrive= create 发明118.Converging = concentrating 收缩的119.Convict = doom = sentence 宣判；使知罪120.Copious ['kəʊpɪəs]= plentiful 丰富的；大量的121.Correlate = match 相关；关联122.Corroborate[kə'rɑbəret] = confirm 证实；确认123.Counterpart = equivalent = similitude 副本124.Countervail = compensate 抵消；对抗125.Crest = peak 顶部126.Culminate = climax 到达顶点127.Cumbersome = awkward= unwieldy= clumsy笨重的；麻烦的128.Dampen = moisten 使超时129.Dangle = hang吊130.Dank = unpleasantly humid 潮湿的131.Decimate['dɛsə,met] = destroy 大量毁灭132.Decipher[dɪ'saɪfɚ] = decode 破译133.Declivity[dɪ'klɪvəti] = downward slope 斜坡134.Deflect = deviate['divɪet] 使偏斜；使转向135.Deft = skilled 熟练的136.Deity['deəti] =god 神137.Delegate = representative 代表138.Deleteriously = adversely 不利的139.Delicate= dainty 易碎的；精美的140.Delineate[dɪ'lɪnɪet] = portray 描述；描绘141.Deluge['dɛljʊdʒ] = flood 洪水142.Deluxe= lavish 豪华的143.Demise[dɪ'maɪz] = extinction 死亡144.Demography[dɪ'mɒgrəfɪ] = population 人口统计145.Deplore = lament[lə'mɛnt] 哀嚎；痛惜146.Derive= arise 源于；起源147.Desiccated['dɛsɪketɪd] = dry 脱水的148.Deter = stop 阻止149.Detractor[dɪ'træktɚ] = critic 恶意批评者150.Deviate['divɪet] = digress 偏离151.Deviation = departure 背离152.Devoid of = lack of = scant of 缺乏153.Devour[dɪ'vaʊɚ] = eat 狼吞虎咽的吃154.Dictate = determine = order 命令；要求；支配155.Diffuse = disperse 散开；扩散156.Disband = dismiss 解散157.Discernible[dɪ'zɝnəbl] = discriminating = noticeable 可感知的158.Discrete = separate 分开的159.Disentangle[,dɪsɪn'tæŋɡl] = disband 解开160.Disguise = hidden 隐藏；掩饰161.Dismantle =demolish 拆开；拆除162.Dismiss = reject 拒绝163.Disorder = anarchy['ænɚki] 混乱164.Dispensable = not necessary 非必要的165.Dispersed = scatter 分散166.Disposition = temperament 性格;性情167.Dissipate['dɪsɪpet] = disperse 驱散168.Dissuade = discourage 劝阻169.Diversification = emergence of many varieties 多样化170.Divert= deflect 使偏离171.Divest = deprive 剥夺172.Drive = incentive 动机173.Dynamic = active 充满活力的174.Eccentric[ɪk'sɛntrɪk] = erratic 古怪的；反常的175.Eccentricity[,ɛksɛn'trɪsəti] = peculiarity[pɪ'kjʊlɪ'ærəti] 怪癖；古怪176.Edible = eatable 可食用的177.Eject = force out 排斥178.Elapsed = passed 过去的；经过的179.Elastic = pliant 有弹性的；可塑的180.Eligible['ɛlɪdʒəbl] = entitle 合格的；适宜的181.Elongate[ɪ'lɔŋɡet] = stretch 延长182.Eloquent['ɛləkwənt] = persuasive 善变的；有口才的183.Elucidate[ɪ'lusɪdet] = clarify 阐明；说明184.Elusive = difficult to catch 难懂的；难以捉摸的185.Emanate[ˈɛməˌneɪt] = emerge 散发；产生186.Emancipator[ɪ'mænspetɚ]= liberator 解放者187.Embody = incarnate 使成化身；使具体化188.Enactment= establishment 制定189.Encapsulate[ɪn'kæpsjə'let] = state briefly 概述190.Endorse = support 认可；支持191.Endow = bestow[bɪ'stəʊ] 捐赠192.Engulf = swallow 吞没193.Enlist = obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）194.Ensue = result 因…产生195.Entity = object 实体；存在196.Entomb[ɪn'tum] = trap 埋葬；设陷阱197.Envision = imagine 想象198.Ephemeral[ə'fɛmərəl] = short – lived 短暂的199.Ephemeral = transient短暂的200.Episode = occurrence 出现201.Equilibrium [ikwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]=balance 平衡202.Erect = build 建立203.Erratic = irregular 不稳定的；古怪的204.Escalate = extend 逐步扩大205.Estimate = projection 估计206.Euphoric[jʊ'fɔrɪk] = extremely happy 心情愉快的207.Excrete = expel 排泄；分泌208.Exert = put forth 使…用力209.Expediency = advantage 方便；利己210.Expedient =fitting 权益的；方便的211.Extant = existing 现存的；212.Extol = praise 赞美213.Extraneous[ɪk'strenɪəs] = from outside 214.Exude = five off 渗出；发散215.Fallacious[fə'leʃəs] = faulty 谬误的；靠不住的216.Fanfare = spectacular display 鼓吹；炫耀217.Fare = primary sustenance 食物；主食218.Fervor['fɜːvə] = zeal 热情；热烈219.Fictitious = mythical 虚构的；想象的220.Fidelity[fɪ'dɛləti] = faithfulness 忠诚；221.Filament['fɪləmənt] =strand 细长222.Flake= fragment 小薄片223.Flattery = praise 恭维224.Focal = point center area 焦点225.Forage = feed饲料= search for food 觅食226.Foul = pollute 污染227.Friction= conflict 争执；不合228.Frolic = run playfully 嬉戏；闹着玩229.Gauge = judge 测量；评估230.Gay = bright 明亮的；愉快的231.Gear = adjust 使适合232.Gelatinous[dʒə'lætnəs] = viscous['vɪskəs] 粘结的；233.Gemstone = jewel 宝石234.Gloomy = dismal['dɪzməl] 阴郁的；郁闷的235.Glowing = shining 光亮的236.Go awry = become faulty 出差错；有缺陷237.Grudging['ɡrʌdʒɪŋ] = unenthusiastic 勉强的238.Hallmark = characteristic 标志239.Haphazard['hæphæzəd] = random 随意的240.Harness = put into use 利用241.Harsh = drastic 严厉的；严酷的242.Hasten= accelerate 加速；督促243.Hasty ['hesti]= hurried 匆忙的；急忙的244.Haul = pull 拉245.Havoc['hævək] =destruction 浩劫246.Headstrong = stubborn 倔强的；固执的247.Heed = notice 留心；注意248.Heir =inheritor 继承人249.Helically ['helikəli]= spirally 螺旋形的250.Herald['hɛrəld] = announce 预示；预报251.Heritage = legacy['lɛgəsi] 遗传；传统252.Hesitantly ['hɛzətəntli]= reluctantly 犹豫的；踌躇的253.Heterogeneous['hɛtərə'dʒinɪəs] = varied 由不同种类组成254.Heyday = golden age 全盛时期255.Hitherto[,hɪðɚ'tu= previously 先前的256.Hobby = pastime 嗜好257.Homogeneous= uniform 同种的258.Hurdle = fence 用篱笆围259.Idiosyncrasies = peculiarity[pɪ'kjʊlɪ'ærəti] 特性260.Imminent = about to happen 即将发生261.Impetus['ɪmpɪtəs] = incentive 刺激；促进262.Implausible = unbelievable263.Imposing = impressive 令人印象深刻的264.Impulse = basic motion 行动265.In tandem['tændəm] = together 一起266.In the long run = eventually 以长远来看267.Inadvertently = unintentionally 非故意的268.Inaugurate[ɪ'nɔɡjəret] = begin 开始；开创269.Inauspicious[,ɪnɔ'spɪʃəs]=ominous['ɑmɪnəs] 不祥的；凶兆的270.Inception = beginning 起初；最初271.Inclement =unfavorable 严酷的272.Inconclusive = without result 不确定的273.Incorporate = merge 吸收；并入= include274.Incursion = invasion 入侵275.Indelible[ɪn'dɛləbl] = permanent 持久的；擦不掉的276.Indiscriminate = haphazard['hæphæzəd] 不分青红皂白的277.Indigenous = native 本土的278.Indiscriminately = at random 随机的279.Inert= motionless 迟缓的280.Infiltrate = spread to 渗入；透过281.Infinitesimal['ɪnfɪnə'tɛsəml] = minute 非常微小的282.Infirm = weak 不坚定的；衰弱的283.Inflate = expand 膨胀；扩大284.Inflicting = bring about/impose 使承受285.Inherent = essential 内在的；固有的286.Inordinate = excessive 过度的287.Instigate = incite 教唆；煽动288.Intangible = immaterial 无形的289.Intercourse = exchange 交流290.Intermingle = interact 使混合；使搅和291.Intrusive = invasive 侵入的292.Inviolable = allowing no attack = without exception 不可违背的293.Jettison['dʒɛtɪsn] = release 抛弃294.Juncture = connection 连接ding = cargo 货物unch = initiate 发起；发动x = careless 马马虎虎298.Lethal =deadly 致命的299.Linger= stroll 徘徊；漫步300.Listening =advertent[əd'vɜːtənt] 留神听得301.Little short miraculous = amazing but it is impossible 不可思议；奇迹302.Locale = place 现场；场所303.Lodge = embed 埋入304.Lucrative['lukrətɪv] = profitable 有利益的305.Luxuriant = thriving 茂盛的306.Magnitude[mə'dʒɛstɪk] = amount 量；大小；巨大307.Majestic = magnificent 壮观的308.Malleable['mælɪəbl] = pliable 有延展性的；可塑的309.Mean= average 平均值310.Merge = blend 合并；融合311.Meticulously[me'tikjuləsli] = carefully 小心地312.Microbe =germ 微生物；细菌ky way = galaxy 银河314.Mimic = imitate 模仿315.Miniature = small 微型的316.Minuscule['mɪnəskjul] = tiny 微型的317.Mock = pretend 模仿318.Modest = in limited ways = limited 过度的319.Monotone['mɑnəton] = tedious 单调的；乏味的320.Motif = pattern 图案321.Mundane = material 世俗的；平凡的322.Myriad = countless 大量的；323.Negligible['nɛɡlɪdʒəbl] = minor 微不足道的324.Mundane =ordinary325.Mutually exclusive =contradictory 矛盾的326.Negligible = minor 微不足道的327.Nibble =gnaw[nɔ] 细咬；细啃328.Nimbleness['nimblinis] = agility[ə'dʒɪlətɪ] 敏捷329.Noisy = vociferous[vo'sɪfərəs] 喧闹的330.Oblige = force 强迫331.Obscure = conceal 使变暗;模糊332.Obsession with = fixation on 对…迷恋333.Obsolete[ɑbsəˌlit] = out of date废弃的；老式的334.Obstinate['ɑbstɪnət] = stubborn 固执的；顽强的335.Obstacle = impediment 障碍336.Occult = supernatural 鬼神337.Odds = in disagreement 争执；不一致338.Offset = balance = make up 补偿；抵消339.Omit = exclude 遗漏；删去340.Opaque = impenetrable 难理解的341.Orchestrate['ɔrkɪstret] = stage-manage 精心安排的342.Orientation = perspective 观点343.Ostentatious[,ɑstɛn'teʃəs] = showy 好夸耀的；炫耀的344.Oversee= supervise 监督345.Overwhelming = powerful 压倒性的346.Pacify ['pæsə'fai] = assuage[ə'swedʒ] 使平静347.Paradox = contrary相反；矛盾348.Paradoxically = seemingly contradictory 349.Parcel out = distribute 分配350.Pare away =remove 修掉351.Patch = expanse 片；块= orbit 路线352.Pathway = course 途径；模式353.Patron['petrən] = customer 赞助人，保护人，主顾354.Pay tribute['trɪbjut] to = honor 尊敬355.Peculiar[pɪ'kjulɪɚ] = strange 奇怪的；独特的= unique356.Pedestal['pɛdɪstl] = base 底座；太作357.Penetrate = enter 穿入；穿透358.Penetrating= pierce = go through359.Penetrating = pungent 刺鼻的360.Peril = danger 危险361.Perilous = dangerous 危险的362.Perishable ['pɛrɪʃəbl] = easy to spoil 易腐坏的363.Permeate = penetrate 渗透364.Perpetual = constant 永久的365.Pertinent ['pɝtnənt] = relevant 相关的366.Plecing = joining 结合367.Pigment = color 色素368.Pigmentation = dye 染色369.Pinnacle['pɪnəkl] = high point 顶点；370.Pinpoint = clearly identify 准确的解释或捉摸371.Plague = cause problems 麻烦372.Plausible = apparently reasonable and valid 貌似有理的373.Plausible = paradoxical 似是而非的374.Pledge = promise 保证；誓言375.Plumage['plumɪdʒ] = feather 羽毛376.Pocketbook= affordable 负担的起377.Ponder = think of 考虑到378.Posit = assume 假设；断定379.Postulate['pɑstʃəlet] =hypotheses = presume 假定380.Potential = latent 潜在的381.Practically = nearly 几乎；差不多382.Pragmatic = practical 实际的383.Precarious[prɪ'kɛrərɪəs] = insecure 不稳定的；危险的384.Precipitate = bring about 使…突然发生385.Preclude = prevent 避免= rule out 排除；阻止386.Predicament = difficult situation 尴尬的处境387.Prediction = prophecy['prɑfəsi] 预言388.Predominantly = primitively 占主要地位的= principally 主要地389.Preeminence = superiority 卓越；突出390.Preeminent = foremost 卓越的；显著的= important 杰出的391.Preface = introduction 序言序文392.Preliminary = initial 最初的；原始的393.Premise =assume 假设394.Preoccupation with = concentration on 专注于395.Preordain = appoint 预定；注定= foreordain 预定；注定= ordain预定；注定396.Preponderance = majority 数量优势397.Presumable = probably 可推测的398.Pristine ['prɪstin] = pure 清新的399.Probe = explore 探查400.Process = purify 加工401.Procure = acquire 获得；取得402.Prodigious[prə'dɪdʒəs] = massive 巨大的403.Prohibitive = unaffordable 抑制的404.Proliferating =multiplying 繁殖405.Prolifically = abundantly 多产的406.Prominent = eminent 显著的407.Pronounced = clear 明显的408.Propagate['prɑpə'get] = multiply繁殖409.Prosperity = well being 幸福生活410.Prototype = model 原型411.Protrude[pro'trud] = stick out 伸出；突出412.Provoke = elicit 激起；导致413.Prowess['praʊəs] = ambition 英勇= expertise 非凡的技能414.Proximity = nearness 接近415.Quarters = residences 住处416.Ramification'ræməfə'keʃən] = branch 分枝；分派417.Ravage['rævɪdʒ] = destroy 毁坏418.Ready = receptive 甘心的；419.Rebellion[rɪ'bɛljən] = revolt 反抗；叛乱420.Receptivity to =openness to 接受421.Reconcile = bring together 使和好422.Reconcile = compromise 和解423.Recur = repeat 反复出现424.Relentless= unceasing 不断的；持续的425.Relinquish[rɪ'lɪŋkwɪʃ] = abandon 放弃426.Remedy= cure 治疗427.Remnant = residue/remains 剩余；残渣428.Repercussion = effect 回响；影响429.Replenish = restore 补充；装满430.Replicas['rɛplɪkə] = copies 复制品431.Repudiate = reject 否定；驳斥432.Resembling = approximating 类似；近似433.Residual = remaining 残留的434.Resilient =quick to recover 迅速恢复435.Respectively = in that order 逐个的436.Resume = start again 重新开始437.Retreat= recede 撤退438.Retrospect['rɛtrəspɛkt] = look back 回顾；回想439.Revered = honored 崇敬的440.Revival = resuscitation[rɪ,sʌsə'teʃən] 恢复；再生441.Rigorous = demanding= harsh 严厉的442.Rigor= difficulty 困难；严格443.Rival = compete 竞争；对抗444.Roam = wander 漫游445.Robust = healthy 强壮的446.Rotate = turn 转动447.Roundabout = circuitous 迂回的448.Rupture['rʌptʃɚ] = break 裂开；破裂449.Sacred = holy 神圣的450.Salutary['sæljə'tɛri = beneficial 有益的451.Scale = magnitude 大小；等级452.Scant = minimal 少量的453.Scarlet = bright red 猩红的；鲜红的454.Scatter = diffuse /disperse / distribute散开；分散455.Scenario[sə'nærɪo] = situation 情形456.Scenic = picturesque[,pɪktʃə'rɛsk] 天然景色457.Scented = fragrant 有气味的458.Scheme = plot 阴谋；策划459.Scorching = exceedingly hot 酷热的460.Score = a large number of 大量的= musical compositions 乐谱461.Scorn = despise 轻蔑；嘲笑462.Scrap = fragment 碎片463.Screen = filter 过滤464.Secluded[sɪ'kludɪd] = isolated 偏僻的；遥远的465.Secrete = produce 分泌466.Seething = active = excited 激昂的467.Sensational = extraordinary 轰动的468.Serendipitous[,sɛrən'dɪpɪtəs] = fortuitous 偶然的；幸运的469.Serene = calm = salient 平静的470.Set in = motion start 开动471.Setback = failure 失败；挫折472.Severe poverty = indigence 贫困；贫穷473.Shatter = destroy 打碎474.Sheer = absolute 完全的475.Shiver = tremor 发抖；打颤476.Shy away from = avoid 回避；躲避477.Side effect = secondary reaction 副作用478.Simulated = artificial 假装的；仿造的479.Slope = incline 倾斜480.Snap= break 断裂481.Soak = absorb 吸收482.Solicit = request 恳求；请求483.Solitary = alone 单独的；肚子的484.Sophistication = technology 工艺485.Sought-after = desired 广受欢迎的486.Spark = period 一段时间487.Sparse = not rich 稀少的；零星的= thinly distributed 稀疏的488.Spawn = produce =create 产卵；量产489.Speciation [,spisi'eʃən] = evolution 物种形成490.Specify = state 详细说明491.Spectacular = impressive 引人入胜的492.Spectator = beholder 目击者493.Spectrum = range 范围；系列494.Splendor['splendə] = magnificence 光彩；壮丽495.Spontaneous = impulsive 自发的；非计划安排的496.sporadic[spə'rædɪk] = intermittent = irregular 偶然发生的497.spot = catch 看见；发现498.spottily = occasionally 缺乏连续性499.spur = stimulate 刺激500.spur of the moment = without planning 临时起意501.staggering = overwhelming 巨大的502.stagnation[stæg'neʃən] = inactivity 淤塞；停滞503.staple = important 主要的504.staunch[stɔntʃ]= loyal 坚定的；可靠的505.steadfast = firm 坚定的；固定的506.stealthily = silently 悄悄地507.stem = arise 起源于508.stipulate = require 规定；要求509.stockpile = store up 存储510.stride= step 大步511.string = series 一系列512.strip = remove 剥去513.sturdy = strong 结实的514.stylus = pen 港币515.subsidiary[səb'sɪdɪərɪ] = less important 次要的516.substantial = sturdy 坚固的517.sumptuous['sʌmptʃuəs] = luxurious 奢侈的；豪华的518.supersede = replace 取代；代替519.supplant[sə'plænt] = replace 代替520.surmise = guess 推测；猜测521.suspend = float 悬浮522.swell = enlargement 增大；肿胀523.swift- fast 迅速的524.symmetric = balance 对称的；均衡的525.tactual = textural 触觉的526.tailspin['telspɪn] = total confusion 混乱；失控527.tame = domesticate 驯服；训话528.tantalizing['tæntəlaɪzɪŋ] = anxious 非常着急529.taper = diminish 逐渐变小530.taut = tightly stretched 绷紧的；拉紧的531.teem with = be full of 充满；532.tenacity[tə'næsɪti] = stability 固执533.tenet = belief 原则；心跳534.tenuous['tɛnjuəs] = weak 脆弱的；物理的535.thoroughfare = street 通道；街道536.threshold['θrɛʃhold] = limit 界限；起始点537.thrill = excitement 兴奋538.to be more discriminate = to be more observation 更容易区分539.toil = work 辛勤劳动540.tranquil[ˈtræŋkwəl] = serene 安宁的；平静的541.transitory = ephemeral [ə'fɛmərəl]短暂的542.trauma = damage 损伤543.traumatic = upsetting 痛苦的544.traverse = cross 横过；穿过545.tributary = branch 支流546.truism = it was evidence that 不言而喻的道理547.turbulent =agitated 激动的548.ubiquitous = common 到处存在的549.unambiguous = clear 清楚的；明确的550.unanimity[ˌjunəˈnɪmətɪ] = total agreement 一致同意551.underlie = on the basis of 引起；构成…的基础552.underpinning = foundation 基础；支柱553.underscore = emphasize 强调554.undertaking = enterprise 事业；企业555.unreceptive = unresponsive 接受能力差556.unwieldy = cumbersome 笨重的557.urbane[ɝ'ben] = cultivated 文雅的558.utilitarian = functional 实用的559.vagary['veɪg(ə)rɪ] = uncertainty 难以预测变化560.vehicle = means 手段；工具561.versatile = adaptable 多才多艺的562.vial = bottle 小瓶563.vibrant = bright 有活力的；明亮的564.vie for = compete for 竞争；对抗565.vigor = energy 生气勃勃的566.virtue = merit 优点567.warrant = authorize 授权568.wield = exert 行使569.yearning['jɝnɪŋ] = longing 思念的；渴望的570.yield = produce = provide 生产571.zenith['zɛnɪθ] = peak 顶点。

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历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼：removingStrength 基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰：maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverified Maintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，执行：performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏：ruinedDemonstrate 证明，示威：showedExtend 延伸，扩展：stretchVast 巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought aboutPotential 潜在的，可能的：possibleOutstanding 突出的，显著的：excellentAccount for 解释，说明：explainPicking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominance Supplanted代替：replacedMyriad无数:manySupreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music compositionComprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognition Bias 偏见：prejudicePrevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated 有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undevelopedSole 唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates 旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sidesSubject to 遭受：susceptible toPuncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的：slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibilityRoughly 大约地：approximatelyMagnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differencesFused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好: preferences Varied 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地：seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demanding Penetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increase Preferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influenceDistinct 区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishingEnds 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radicalExtracted 提取：removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入：trappedMarked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入：beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fieldsFundamental 基本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持：preservingTolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back 减少reduceStimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧lowered Stringent 严厉的strictDictates 决定determinesWitnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure from Conserve 维持，保留retain Magnified 加强，加剧intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地easily Constituting 组成making upPits 洞，坑holesDisputes 争论argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的unlimitedSnap 折断breakFed 吃/放入putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配subjected to Exert 引起，导致causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的unusual Devote 奉献dedicateBound 系，绑tiedAssembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decoratedAttire 服装clothingUnravel 揭露discoverMundane 平凡的ordinaryGap 空隙openingDiscards 抛弃gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的skilledRobust 强壮的strongHeralded 宣布announcedPosition 职位jobMajor 主要的principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的based on guessingEmploying 采用usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的superiorIngots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了established itselfTrace 痕迹imprintsExposed 暴露uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的negativelyAltered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的harmfulDetectable 可以探测的measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的intense Exceeded 超越surpassedAstounding 惊讶的surprisingDurable 耐久的lastingCustomarily 通常usuallyInduced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的extraordinary Exerted 运用appliedRestricted 限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的complexVary 区别，不同differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的plain Consumption 消费，吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算，决定determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的distinguishedApply to 应用于used forCoarser 粗糙的rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待looked forward to Properties 特征，特点characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别identifyingDogma 信仰，教条beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoidedMilestone 里程碑significant development Critical 关键的essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extentAttachment to 倾向于preference forProtruding 凸出的projectingShield 保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞raisedInhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持stickInitiate 启动，开始beginModifying 改变，限制changing Rapidity 迅速swiftnessEfficiency 效率effectivenessRear 抚养raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护protection Conspicuous 明显的noticeableBias 偏见prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的expensive Undergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associatedSufficient 充足adequateAnnihilate 消灭，征服conquerAptly 恰当的appropriatelyFashion 制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品basic elementsInvade 侵入move intoContemporary 当代的existingFinely 微小的minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上almost completely Pertinent 相关的relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions 部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速increasedGiven way to 替代been replaced by Reliance 依赖dependencePicture 想象imagineEmit 发出give offGlowing 发光的shiningInflux 流入，到达arrivalExtraordinary 异常的exceptionalEra 时代period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的attractiveConclusive 总结性的definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的attractiveReckless 不负责任的irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于equivalentClassified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区regionPersisted 坚持，持续continuedUndergoing 经历，遭受experiencingSuspend 悬挂，延迟hangFatal 致命的deadlySecure 安全的safeSorted out 分类，挑练separatedDampened 使潮湿moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的written at the same time Prized 珍视valuedOvertaken 超越，胜出surpassedIntervals 间隔periodsFreeing 解除releasingPlunge 投入，跳进dropTangled缠结的，紊乱的twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏coveredAvail themselves 利用make useAccordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至关重要的important Ponderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到，获得achieved Abundant 丰富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully Durability 经久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的newExtract 提取，提炼remove Scorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果resultExceed超越，胜出go beyond Generated 产生causeNorm 标准standardHenceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respectedConsist 一致的，协调的constantIntent 目的，意向goalAdministered 管理managedPeriphery 外围outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围，环绕includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Hinged on 依赖depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品，可以牺牲的nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的，脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识，意识到recognized Merely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的，透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述describedForemost 首要的leadingMeteoric流星的，迅速的rapidApace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的importantConverted修改changedAntecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的，丰富的productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣hireSubsequent后来的laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的exactly alikeGraphic生动的，鲜明的vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的，不活动的inactive Subjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Cluster 成群groupAlert 警惕wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的，意向purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制restrictPresumably 推测，大概probablySustain 支撑，持续supportInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportantUltimately 最后，最终eventuallyDemise 死亡deathConvert 转变changePrimarily 主要地，根本上chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历experiencedVast 巨大的greatPrecarious 不稳定的uncertainSettled 固定的stableChronicle 记载，记录，编年史describeOrnate 装饰的，华丽的elaborateDerived from 起源based onVarious 不同的，多样的differentAccount for 解释explainSubjugated 征服conqueredSynonymous with 同义的equivalent to Excavating 挖掘diggingAgents 动因，代理人causesAided 帮助的helpedEstimated 评估judgedPry off 翘起removeLittered 杂乱堆满，乱丢coveredPreserved 保持，保存protected from destructionConstant 持续的，一致的consistentAttained 达到，获得achievedResumed 再继续，重新开始began againAttests to 证明give evidence ofDrab 单调的dullProminent 显著的，突出的noticeableYet 仍，至今so farRudimentary 根本的，未发展的basicBiting 尖锐的sharpHeightened 提高，提升increasedMeticulous 小心翼翼的carefulAccumulated 积聚，积累built upTantamount to 与……相等的practically the same as Remarkable 非凡的，显著的extraordinaryLink 连结，联合connectionSurge 汹涌，激增sharp increaseUnprecedented 空前的，前所未闻的not seen before Obscure 模糊的，朦胧的unclearDisplay 陈列展示exhibitLoad 负荷，重担weightPrecise 精确的accurateExercise 训练，使用utilizeElicit 得出，引出bring outProbe 探查exploreProlific 多产的，丰富的fruitfulIdeal 理想的perfectStandard 标准customaryStrain 疲劳，紧张stressAccordingly 因此，从而consequentlyTeeming with 充满了，丰富的full ofResemble 类似，模仿appear similar to Postulated 假定，假设suggestedDepended 依靠reliedSubscribed 订阅，赞成agreed withStunning 极好的impressive 感人的，印象深刻的Spawn 产生，制造createPartitioning 分割，划分divisionEnhances 增强，提高increasedTransition 转换，过渡changeIgnited 点燃set on fireEvolution 发展，演化development Momentarily 即刻brieflyDepict 描述representAdvent 出现，到来arrivalAffront 侮辱，冒犯insultIntriguing 迷人的fascinatingEndless 无止境的continuous连续的Adequate 充分的，足够的sufficientRather than 胜于instead of 而不是Forage 觅食search for foodIntermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Furnish 供应，提供provideOscillating 震荡，摇摆swingingUltimately 最终in the endCompelling 强迫地，又说服力的forcefulExceptional 异常地，意外地remarkable 不平常地，显著地Enhancement 增加/进improvementRevitalize 新生bring new life toExecuting 执行，制造producingAllay 减轻，减少reducePermeated 弥漫，渗透spread throughTestimony to 证词/明evidence ofHardiest 坚硬most vigorousFramework 框架，结构structureProlonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇meetFortuitous 偶然的，幸运的luckyThwarted 阻挠，挫败frustrated失败的，落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distributedBy virtue of 由于because ofCircumscribed 限制restrictedIndeterminate 不确定的uncertainEnveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地by degreesAt any rate 无论如何regardless 不管。