初中英语八大时态复习
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳
中考英语八种时态知识点归纳如下：1. 一般现在时* 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.* 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等：He works as a driver.* 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China.* 表示现在瞬间的动作：Here comes the bus!* 表示将来：表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.2. 现在进行时* 表示现在正在进行的动作。
* 表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，但动作不一定正在进行。
3. 现在完成时* 表示动作发生在过去，但与现在有关系，强调对现在的影响。
* 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在（可能还会继续延续下去）的动作或状态。
4. 现在完成进行时* 表示某一动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在。
5. 一般过去时* 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
6. 过去进行时* 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
7. 过去完成时* 表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成或结束的动作或状态。
8. 一般将来时* 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
* 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
以上就是中考英语中常见的八种时态，希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语语法总结8种时态
初中英语语法总结一、初中英语语法总结之八种时态1.一般现在时表示平时经常的、习惯性的动作，描述平时所处的状态，表达平时存在的特征、有规律的状态等。
Eg. I drink water every day. 我每天都喝水。
(习惯性动作)Eg. She has a beautiful sister. 她有一个漂亮的姐姐。
(平时的特征)Eg. The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
(规律的状态)2.现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
经常用到的结构有be doing sth. 常和now, look, listen这些词连用。
Eg. She is dancing. 她正在跳舞。
3.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday ,yesterday morning (afternoon , evening) , in 1999 , two hours ago等等。
4.一般将来时顾名思义，表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
结构有主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to do。
Eg. I will go to the zoo in this weekend. 这个周末我将要去动物园。
Eg. Lisa is going to have dinner. 莉莎马上要吃晚饭了。
5.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
Eg. I have watched that movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。
6.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
结构是was/were+现在分词。
Eg. What was he doing at home last night? 昨天晚上他在家干什么?7.过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
【初中】英语八大时态详细汇总
现在完成时意义：He has lived here for many years.2.强调后果/影响I have read the book .结构：时间状语：(1)since 的用法Since+时间点I have lived here since 2022.一段时间+ago I have lived here since two years ago.+从句(用一般过去时）常见句型：It is + 一段时间+since从句主句（完成时）+since(一般过去时）It is seven years since I met him last time.He has learned 2000 words since he went to school.（2）For+时间段We have known each other for five years.(3)already(用于肯定句中）/yet (用与否定句或疑问句中）just/everrecently( in recent years)before never等（just now是一般过去时的时间状语）I have just finished my homework.Have you ever seen one like this?(4So far /in the past few years等，表示：“目前为止”非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词Borrow Keep Fall asleep Be asleep buy have Catch a cold Have a cold leave Be away Begin/start Be ondie Be dead open Be open Come (to)Be in/at close Be closed区分Have gone to去了没回Have been to去了回来（常与次数once/twice/基数词+times连用）Have been in在某地呆了多久例句：（1）You can’t see her because he has gone to Sibo.（2）He has been to Sibo twice.（3）He has been in this city for two years.备注：Here/there/home 不与介词连用。
初中英语八大时态归纳总结
初中英语八大时态归纳总结
以下是初中英语八大时态的归纳总结：
1. 一般现在时：表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词一般用原形或第三人称单数形式。
2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
动词用“be + -ing”
形式。
3. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词用“have/has + -ed”形式。
4. 现在完成进行时：表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。
动词用“have/has + been + -ing”形式。
5. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词用过去式形式。
6. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
动词用“was/were + -ing”形式。
7. 过去完成时：表示过去的过去，即某个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作。
动词用“had + -ed”形式。
8. 过去完成进行时：表示过去的过去，即某个过去的动作之前一直持续到那个时刻的动作。
动词用“had been + -ing”形式。
以上是初中英语的八大时态，理解和掌握这些时态对于英语学习和交流非常重要。
初中英语8个时态归纳总结
初中英语8个时态归纳总结英语中的时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握8个基本的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
以下是对这8个时态的归纳总结：一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- I play basketball every Saturday.- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- They live in New York.2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学性常识：- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- The sun rises in the east.- Cats are mammals.二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：- I finished my homework yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last summer.- She didn't go to the party.2. 表示过去的经历或习惯：- When I was young, I often went swimming. - He always ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1. 表示将来要发生的动作或事件：- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They are going to have a picnic next week. - She won't be late for the meeting.2. 表示将来的打算或意愿：- I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.- We will help you with your project.四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）1. 表示现在正在进行的动作：- We are studying English at the moment.- He is playing soccer with his friends.- They aren't watching TV right now.2. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化：- The population is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- I was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.2. 表示过去的同时发生的两个动作：- She was listening to music while doing her homework.六、将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）1. 表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- Tomorrow, they will be flying to Paris.- I will be waiting for you at the station.2. 表示将来的预测或计划：- This time next month, I will be studying for my exams.七、现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果： - I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.- She has already eaten lunch.2. 表示过去某一时间内多次发生的动作：- We have visited that museum several times.八、过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作：- By the time they arrived, we had already left.- I had finished my work before the deadline.2. 表示过去的顺序或先后关系：- She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she locked the door.以上是初中英语的8个时态的归纳总结。
初中英语必考的“八大时态”用法总结
初中英语必考的“八大时态”用法总结“时态”无疑是学习英语时最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。
今天总结了初中英语必考的“八种时态”必学、必考，一定要加倍重视！英语八大时态一、一般现在时do/does;is/am/are①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。
（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
一般过去时①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
例：I bought some fruits yesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。
②表示过去习惯性动作。
例：When I was a boy，I often swamin that river.would/used to do：表示过去常常......例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。
初中英语的八种时态及易错题解答
初中英语的八种时态及易错题解答Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构：主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构：主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义：表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法八大时态总结（完整版）
初中英语语法⼋⼤时态总结（完整版）初中英语语法⼋⼤时态⼀.⼀般现在时1. 结构肯定句式：主语+动词原形/动词的第三⼈称单数+其他否定句式：主语+ （助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他⼀般疑问句式：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+do/does （否）No，主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not does n't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.1）表⽰经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表⽰频度的副词连⽤。
常⽤的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week （day, year, month …）,once a week, on Su nday频度副词在句中通常放在⾏为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例⼥⼝: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表⽰主语具备的性格、特征和能⼒等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good En glish but does not speak well.3）表⽰客观真理、客观存在、⾃然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shan ghai lies in the east of China.4）表⽰按计划或安排好的，或将要发⽣的动作，可⽤⼀般现在时表将来。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习
初中英语八种时态归纳复习1.一般现在时，经常、反复发生的某种动作或存在的状态。
I always be late for school.2.现在进行时，正在发生的动作或行为，或者是现阶段持续发生的行为。
I’m reading newspaper.3.现在完成时，过去发生的动作，对现在产生了影响，或者是从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
I have finished my homework.4.一般过去时，过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
I played computer games yesterday.5.过去完成时，过去的过去发生的动作对过去产生的影响，As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.6.一般将来时，将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
It is going to rain.7.过去将来时，立足于过去的某一时刻，从过去看未来。
I asked who was going there.8.过去进行时，过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，on Sundays，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，etc．基本结构：①②否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句.①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
初中英语八大时态总结归纳
初中英语八大时态
一般现在时：am/is/are + 动词原形
一般过去时：was/were + 动词的过去式
现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were + 动词的现在分词
一般将来时：will + 动词原形
过去将来时：助动词would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形
现在完成时：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had + 动词的过去分词
一般现在时：every day，week，mouth，year，always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom 一般过去时：yesterday，the day，before，yesterday，just，now，ago，last week
现在进行时：now，these days，this week，all the time
过去进行时：at the day，then，this time yesterday，the hole morning
一般将来时：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next time，from now on，later (on)，soon 过去将来时：the next day，the following week，soon，one day，in a week
现在完成时：already，yet，never，so far，since，before。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态（Simple Present）1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理：- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等：- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态（Simple Past）1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态：- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态：- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设：- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态（Simple Future）1.表示将来要发生的事情：- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺：- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous）1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作：- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势：- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous）1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作：- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态（Future Continuous）1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作：- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态（Present Perfect）1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态：- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情：- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态（Past Perfect）1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态：- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态：- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。
(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结
初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念：1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.（提问用How often）例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）格言或警句。
例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
2、结构：表状态S+ am/is/are+ P （句中有实义动词不用be）表动作S+V原+O （若主语是单三人称，谓动加s/es。
）3、句式变化：变疑问，有be把be提到主语前；无be在主语前加do/does，谓动变为原形。
变否定，有be在be后加“not”；无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t，谓动变为原形。
例：①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the classroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowers?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念：1）表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点
初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时尤其需要注意。
下面是店铺给大家带来初中英语语法八种时态，以供参阅!初中英语语法时态一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
初中英语语法时态二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法时态三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
英语时态初中归纳总结
英语时态初中归纳总结初中英语时态的归纳总结主要包括以下八种时态，每种时态都有其特定的概念、时间状语、基本结构、否定形式以及一般疑问句的形式。
1. 一般现在时概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays等。
基本结构：主语+ be动词（am/is/are）+ 其他主语+ 行为动词+ 其他否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词前加doesn't，并还原行为动词一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首用助动词do（主语为第三人称单数时用does）提问，并还原行为动词2. 一般过去时概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just no w, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等。
基本结构：主语+ be动词（was/were）+ 其他主语+ 行为动词（过去式）+ 其他否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他在行为动词前加didn't，并还原行为动词一般疑问句：was或were放于句首用助动词do的过去式did提问，并还原行为动词3. 现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days等。
基本结构：主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首4. 过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语八种时态归纳
初中英语八种时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
1. 一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的时间状语)。
动词用原形。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;或过去习惯性的动作。
动词过去式发生变化。
3. 现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时的基本结构：主语+系动词+表语+其他。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
其结构由连接词was/were+动词的现在分词构成。
5. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词结构是“have+过去分词”。
6. 过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
动词结构是“had+过去分词”。
7. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来要实行的计划或打算。
动词结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。
8. 过去将来时：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及过去的打算或推测。
动词结构是“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。
以上是初中英语八种时态的归纳，记住口诀“4个1，24678”，即每一种时态都有一种标志性的结构，如一般现在时的标志性结构是主语+系动词+表语，一般过去时的标志性结构是主语+动词的过去式等。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
初中八大英语时态复习
初中英语时态复习知识点一：一般现在时1、描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态一般与频率的时间状语如：always, everyday, often, once a week(month, year, etc.), sometimes, seldom, usually 等连用，表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的1)She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month.2) I leave home for school at 7 every morning.3)She gets up at 6 o’clock everyday.2、描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等其重点不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态，而是描述现阶段的动作或状态1)Ann writes good English but does not speak well.2)Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3)All my family love football.4)My sister is always ready to help others.3、陈述客观事实、客观真理。
1)The sun rises in the east.2)The earth goes around the sun.3)Light travels faster than sound.4、在由if, unless, even if等引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时间1)I'll come to help you if I'm free tomorrow.2)Unless you try, you will never succeed.5、由when, before, after, until, till, as soon as, by the time, each time, the moment, immediately等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时间1)Next time I go there, I ' ll ask him about it.2)Please let me know immediately you get the results.3)I'll telephone you as soon as he comes back.4)When they leave school, they will go back to the country.6、表示感觉和状态或关系等的动词如be, like, love, hate, want, think, remember, find, sound, forget, refuse, see, allow, prove, have, matter, taste, look, feel等，常用一般现在时表现在进行时1)Carl and Wang Bing are students.2)In the evening I love sitting by the fire and playing my guitar.7、少数动词如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等，表示按计划、规定，时刻表要发生时，常用一般现在时表示一般将来时1)The meeting begins at seven.2)The train arrives at half past six this afternoon.8、书报的标题、小说、戏剧、图片等情节介绍常用一般现在时1)China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful2)Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.一般现在时态专项练习一、单项选择1. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?A. growsB. is grownC. grewD. are grown2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going3. Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. are swiming4. I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A. is writingB. am writingC. am writeingD. am writting5. A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A. isB. areC. haveD. has6. ---______ late for the meeting next time.---Sorry, I won’t.A. Don’tB. Don’t beC. Won’t beD. Be not7. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.A. likes, doesn’tB. don’t like, doC. likes, didn’tD. didn’t like, do8. The picture ______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking9. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain10. We are always ready _______ others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helping11. I often hear her ______ about the boy.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked12. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t13. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. wasD. will be14. She _____ English very much now.A. is likingB. likesC. likedD. is teaching15. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?A. writeB. be writingC. write onD. write in16. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?A. to makeB. how to makeC. how makeD. making17. The clothes ______very soft.A. are feltB. are feelingC. feelD. feels18. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain19. ---What a nice garden!---She ______ it every day.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleansD. clean20. ---Where is Frank now?--- He ______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed21. ---Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?---Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. made by, made from二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations (want) everyone (know) that the world was in danger. They hoped something could (do).Here is one example of the problem. At one time there (be) 1,300 plants and flowers in Holland,but now only 866 (leave). The others have been destroyed(破坏) by modern man and his science. We (change) the earth, the air and the water and everything around us now. We can’t live without these things. If things (go) on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What (happen) in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do?” More and more young people (know) this already. Many of them are helping (save) our world.三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空Perhaps you (learn) a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet (be) a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines (sit) on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers (own) by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you (go) into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during free time. Libraries often have computers (join) to the Internet. You are welcome (use) it at any time. Thanks to the Internet, the world itself (become) smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to word at home with a computer, (receive) all the information. But do you know most of the information of the Internet (write) in English.知识点二：一般过去时1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语如: in 1989, in september, last week(night, month, year, century, etc.), yesterday, the day before yesterday, two hours ago1)He got his driving license last month.2)Where did you go just now?3)I went to the cinema the day before yesterday.2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作1)He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.2)We went swimming every day last summer.3)He often came to see me when I was in hospital.3、在if, unless等引导的非真实条件状语从句中，与现在事实和将来事实相反时要用一般过去时表示1)If I were you, I would rather stay at home than sit here.2)If it rained tomorrow, I would not go to school.4、在宾语从句中如主句动作为一般过去时态时，从句的一般现在时应为一般过去式Lucy told me that he wanted to go to Chengdu.5、在由if, unless, even if等引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作I promised I would tell her if she got my home before 9 o’clock.6、在由when, before, after, until, till, as soon as, by the time, each time, the moment, immediately等引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作1)he said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.2)I would go to Beijing when my classmate Tom came back.7、would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事1)I'd rather you came tomorrow.2)I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.8、It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了，早该…It is time you went to bed.9、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等1)Did you want anything else?2)I wondered if you could help me.2)情态动词could, would。
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教学重、难点：
1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常与every day , on Sundays, sometimes , often ，usually ,always,等连用 结构 ： 1、主语+动词原形+其他 Eg. 1) I have a meeting on Sundays . 2) They visit their parents once a month.
You aren’t a worker
She isn’t a doctor.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
2.当主语是单数第三人称时， 它与助动词Does有关，但是 动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。 当主语是其他人称时，它与 助动词Do有关。
I like English. She likes it very much. We go to work by bike.
3、一般将来时
The Future Simple Tense
一般将来时
相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情况
2.时间状语（判断标准）：
• • • • • • tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 不久 in the future 在将来 in+一段时间 多久之后才...
Eg. 1、The evening class begins at 19:00. 2、The train starts at two.
If 条件句中，动词用一般现在时表将来。
• If we hurry, we may catch the bus.
如果我们快点的话，我们也许会赶上公交车
If it rains tomorrow, the travel will be canceled.如果明天下雨的话，旅游将取消。
先变y 为i，再加es · have-has 等 特殊
· 在动词后+s
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help s guess es ies fly makes leaves fix es swim s know s play s closes go es ies study gets read s bring s watch es carry ies do es wash es visit s exercise s enjoy s jump s have has
I am a teacher.
疑 You are a worker. 问 句 He is a student.
Are you a teacher?
Are you a worker?
We are friends.
Is he a student? Are you friends?
2.对于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主 语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前 面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语 是其他人称时，句前加do ，第一人称 (I/we) 换第二人称(you)。
动词以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d
3、 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed I study in Beijing. Study,copy I studied in Beijing . Cry ,fly 4、重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed
she stops. she stopped.
5 、特殊 I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday.
一般现在时否定式
be + not don’t do / doesn’t do
II 一般现在时的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
I am a teacher. I’m not a teacher
You are a worker 否定句 She is a doctor We are friends.
Do you/they like it?
exercise
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.He has a meeting on Sundays . Does he have a meeting on Sundays ? 2.He goes to school at seven in the morning . Does he go to school at seven in the morning? 3.My father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays. Do your father and mother go out for lunch on Sundays ? 4.We do our homework after school.
They don’t have a meeting every morning .
用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空
1. We often _____ (play) in the playground. play 2. He ____ (get) up at six o’clock. gets 3. ___ you brush (brush) your teeth every morning? ____ Do 4. What does he usually___ (do) after school? ___ do studies 5. Danny______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his goes sister. 7. She watches (watch) TV with his parents every _____ evening. 8.____ Mike ____(read) English every day? Does read
2、be
going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事 ②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。 are you going to --- What ________________do this evening? --- I am going to do my lessons.
看那些乌云要下雨了. is going to Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain.
注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg. 1) She likes it very much. 2) She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动词第三人称单数形式
· 在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es · 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，
I don’t like English.
否定句
She doesn’t like it very much.
We don’t go to work by bike.
III一般疑问句
概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。 1.对于be 动词，疑问句要求把be 提前， 第一人称变成第二人称。
Do you do your homework after school ?
把下列句子改为否定句
1.My father has an egg for breakfast . My father doesn’t have an egg for breakfast . 2.Li Lei does his homework after school. Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school. 3.We do our homework at home. We don’t do our homework at home . 4.They have a meeting every morning .
• 3. be +v-ing
go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安排
和计划或即将发生的动作。
• 我们明天动身去青岛.
• We’re leaving for Qingdao.
6.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的 动作(一种规律) ，用一般现在时表示将来时态 • 常用于转移动词如： ★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close… ）
The Future Simple Tense
1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall) 2.be going to+动词原形 3.be+v-ing 4.一般现在时表将来
结 构
• 1.will/shall＋v原形
表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…” Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow. 2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
I often go there. You like the music. He goes to work by bus . We /You/They like it. Do you often go there ?
Do you like the music.?