上海松江区第四中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
2023-2024学年上海市松江区中考四模英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年上海市松江区中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It very often.A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed2、Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing3、---Could you tell me ________?---Yes. They ________ to the museum.A．where the girls are; have gone B．where were the girls; have beenC．where are the girls; have gone D．where the girls were; have been4、Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited5、For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulties, his inspirations of art will never______A．calm down B．pass on C．wake up D．run out6、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand7、—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortyC．Forty; fortieth D．Fortieth; fortieth8、—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best9、Don’ t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.A．compare B．consider C．control D．complete10、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _______ of the world.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledgeⅡ. 完形填空11、With a determined （坚定的）look on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to banister （扶手）and 1 to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet （442 meters）tall, the highest building in the US.As he got to the last step, McCarthy 2 fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top," where he 3 cheers from many people.“I just want to show peo ple that if a kid with no 4 can do it, anyone can do it,’’ McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs （假肢）and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He 5 having a disability should not stop anyone from achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 6 he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 7 by his determination and offered to help train him. They spent more than ten hours practising climbing8 and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “It seems that he never knows how9 it is. Sometimes I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of10and wanted more exercise.”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I saw the last 10 floors, he went faster,’’ said Kohn. “He is the strongest sportsman I’ve ever11McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the tower now holds a special 12 . “When I’m older, I’ll point to the building and say ‘Look at this building’.’’ he said.1．A．flew B．climbed C．reached D．jumped2．A．hardly B．seldom C．almost D．finally3．A．enjoyed B．needed C．made D．kept4．A．arms B．feet C．fingers D．legs5．A．promises B．believes C．announces D．realizes6．A．as B．until C．since D．Before7．A．moved B．pleased C．invited D．frightened8．A．hills B．houses C．towers D．stairs9．A．different B．difficult C．exciting D．interesting10．A．advantages B．courage C．energy D．excitement11．A．trained B．heard C．found D．chosen12．A．feeling B．activity C．result D．meaningⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
上海市中考英语英语 完形填空及答案
上海市中考英语英语完形填空及答案完形填空是一种测试学生英语语言能力的题型，它要求学生根据文章上下文和语法知识，选择正确的答案填充空格。
以下是上海市中考英语完形填空及答案：阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，从四个选项中选择一个正确答案填充空格。
This morning, I 1 a letter from my friend. He lives in Shanghai and he 2 to go to school. He is 3 a student in a high school. He 4 me that he likes English and he is 5 at English than any other subject. He is also 6 that he will do well in the coming exam. I hope he can 7 his wish.realize上海市高考英语完形填空是每年高考英语科目中非常重要的一部分，它主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力，以及在特定情境下运用语言的能力。
完形填空通常是一篇短文，文中会留出一些空白，每个空白处通常只有一个选项可供选择。
短文涵盖了各种主题，包括日常生活、学校生活、旅游、科技等。
完形填空的难度通常较高，因为它不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还需要他们理解上下文和语境。
词汇积累：扩大词汇量，熟悉不同主题的词汇。
通过阅读英文文章、书籍、新闻等来提高词汇量。
语法理解：熟练掌握英语语法知识，了解各种时态、语态和句型。
通过练习语法题目和写作来加深对语法的理解。
语境理解：在阅读短文时，要注意理解上下文和语境，通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系来判断答案。
练习技巧：通过大量的练习来提高解题技巧。
可以使用模拟试题或历年真题进行练习，总结出一些解题技巧和规律。
时间管理：在考试中合理分配时间，尽可能在有限的时间内完成题目。
可以先阅读短文，了解大意后再做题，避免在某个难题上花费过多时间。
【英语】中考英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语英语完形填空汇编专题训练答案及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electriclight most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. before B. after C. when D. until2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged6. A. with B. about C. into D. from7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。
上海市松江区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
上海市松江区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?— Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A．why my life will be boringB．what my life will be likeC．how many hours I should studyD．where I will study with my classmates2、— How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A．go for a walk with B．give food to C．take care of3、_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How4、--Can you write to me if you are free? --No problem, ______is your address?A．where B．which C．how D．what5、—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of6、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach7、---- He’s never been to France, which is well worth a visit, ______?---- ______. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.A．has he; No B．is he; Yes C．has he; Yes D．hasn’t he; No8、---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a9、--- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.--- bad news it is !A．What a B．How a C．What D．How10、—The life we were used to greatly since 2009.—That's true. It is changing for the better all the time.A．change B．changing C．has changed D．have changedⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a temple in the mountains. Every day the temple send monks down to the1 of the mountain to grind(磨) beans. One day a little monk was sent to grind beans. Before leaving, the kitchen monk2 him, "You have to be careful because the road isn’t flat. Or you’ll pour the bean milk."The little monk 3 to grind beans. When he returned, he thought of the kitchen monk’s serious warning. So the monk went back with great 4 . However, the more careful he was, the more 5 he felt. He worries about that he could spill the bean milk, so he walked step by step on the road.6 , at the last turning to the kitchen, a careless donor(施主) hit the little monk and the bean milk was poured on the road in half. The little monk was very frightened. The kitchen monk was very7 . He shouted to the little monk, “You did this? Didn’t I say you need to be careful? There’s no more8 for you for dinner.”An old monk heard this, he said to the little monk, “When you return tomorrow, have a look at the scenery beside the road and the people on the road. Then write a report to me when you come back.” The little monk felt embarrassed and worried, but the old monk 9 him to do that.The next day, 10 the way back, the young monk found the scenery beside him was very beautiful. He saw the beautiful mountain, fields with farmers, some happy children on the road and two olds playing chess by the road. He watched the wonderful sceneries as he walked. Soon he came back to the temple with full bean milk.1．A．roof B．foot C．hand D．surface2．A．told B．pushed C．praised D．warned3．A．agreed B．refused C．pushed D．held4．A．care B．energy C．experience D．happiness5．A．happy B．shy C．comfortable D．nervous6．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Unluckily D．Usually7．A．happy B．sorry C．angry D．kind8．A．chance B．food C．luck D．talk9．A．asked B．shouted C．prevented D．encouraged10．A．at B．in C．for D．onⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what Isaid and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool. However, the April Fool’s Day of 2014 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game. I had dropped down from a bar (横木) many times in the past without ever having a problem, but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩梦). I broke my arm.Jimmy’s dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on. When he saw the problem he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to hospital. As that day was April Fool’s Day, Mom was not buying it and really thought all this w as a big joke. Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy’s mom. When she saw me, she broke down in tears because she felt so bad –she originally thought this was just a big prank (恶作剧).I guess one could compare this to the story of The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Since I had pulled pranks before, it is no wonder that my mom didn’t believe it. I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day. We both learned a valuable lesson.1．What happened to the writer on the April Fool’s Day of 2014?A．He dreamed a terrible dream.B．He was hurt by Jimmy.C．He had an accident.D．He fooled his mom with his friend.2．Why did Jimmy’s dad phone the writer’s mom?A．Because he wanted to play a joke on her.B．Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.C．Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.D．Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.3．From the passage we can infer that _________.A．the writer’s mom didn’t care much about himB．the writer was a dishonest personC．the writer won’t pull pranks as beforeD．the writer will lose interest in gamesB14、English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1．Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are______.A．clever B．crazy C．azy D．dull2．According to the passage ______.A．pineapples are the apples on the pine treeB．there should be egg in an eggplantC．sweet-meats and sweetbreads are differentD．boxing rings should be round3．Which of the following is the correct plural?A．Beeth. B．Geese. C．Meese. D．Tooth.4．Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A．A wise man and a wise guy.B．Overlook and oversee.C．Quite a lot and quite a few.D．Hot as hell and cold as hell.C15、(A)Ma YunBorn in 1964,Hangzhou Zhejiang The Chairman of Alibaba Group Tu Youyou85 years old , ChinaThe 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine1．Who is the Chairman of Alibaba Group?A．Lang Lang. B．Li Yundi. C．Ma Yun.2．What kind of the Nobel Prize did Tu Youyou receive?A．Physiology or Medicine B．Literature C．Physics3．Where is Tu Youyou from?A．America. B．Japan C．ChinaD16、What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body languagePilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it mean s “no”. If you want the pilot to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you andbend(弯下) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side.Start a fireThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless you’re sure that it can’t spr ead. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIt’s a good idea to make some marks, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I need medicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I can’t move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and can’t get away from the island, try the advice above.1．Which of the following means “It’s not safe to land”?A．A B．B C．C D．D2．If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_________ on the ground.A．F B．II C．I D．X3．From the passage, we can learn that ___________.A．Putting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”B．Y ou should start a fire when you are sure it will spreadC．It’s a good idea to use flowers and grass to make marks on the groundD．Y our body language, smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out4．The passage is mainly about _______.A．ways of living on a lonely islandB．ways of asking for help on a lonely islandC．body languages on an islandD．the importance of making marks on an islandE17、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift.The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.1．How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years.2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Taylor is a hard-working girl. B．Taylor has a great talent for music.C．Taylor suffers from a strange illness. D．Taylor practises singing every day.3．Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?A．Because she wanted to sing her own songs.B．Because she was too young to write songs.C．Because the company didn’t give her very much money.D．Because RCA Records was a new recording company.4．Which song is included i n Taylor’s album, Fearless?A．Teardrops on My Guitar. B．Tim McGraw.C．Our Song. D．Love Story.5．In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?a.Released（发行）her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valent ine’s Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.A．b, e, d, c, a B．b, e, c, d, a C．e, b, d, a, c D．e, d, b, a, cF18、What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody say s hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序) and use numbers to represent each ofthem, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98," meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96," whilelove :12+15+22+5="54," and luck: 12+21+3+11="47," a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They ca n’t , either.Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Y es, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100," a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different ways of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that you will have a change for the better after you have changed your attitude.When you change your manner and become fr iendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极地) attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find you may have more chances to succeed.1．We can use ________ to represent “money”.A．72 B．71 C．702．The under lined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to ________.A．hard-work and loveB．26 English lettersC．all numbers3．In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?A．Attitude. B．Knowledge. C．Hard-work.4．If you meet with problems, the best way out is to _________.A．ask for help from othersB．say your prayers to GodC．change your attitude5．From the passage we can learn that ______________.A．different attitudes come from different ways of lifeB．none of the English words can give one a full markC．failure sometimes can bring success to you if you take a positive attitudeⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，是一名初三学生，2017年被评为“校园运动之星”。
上海上海中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析
上海上海中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 the farm early and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8 that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂） in the field. Without a 9 , he'd harvest it by hand.“I don't think you'd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it'd be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 . “There's still one more full moon in October. If the 12 is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift （轮班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14 his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema3. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous4. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Usually5. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later6. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. return7. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous8. A. thought B. learned C. wondered D. guessed9. A. friend B. hand C. machine D. farmer10. A. whenever B. besides C. although D. because11. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. nodded12. A. weather B. air C. water D. day13. A. factory B. field C. river D. house14. A. keep B. talk C. eat D. stay15. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。
上海松江区第四中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
上海松江区第四中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1．Can he _____ chess? ( )A．play B．plays C．played2．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. ( )A．to B．for C．of3．He’s a ________ boy. He can swim ________. ( )A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good4．—_____ you _____ a parrot show in the park yesterday? ( )—Yes, that’s interesting.A．Do; see B．Did; look at C．Did; watch5．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. ( )A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited 6．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. ( )A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right7．Let’s go by bus. It’s _____ than walking. ( )A．slower B．fast C．faster8．We can have ________ outing in _______autumn. ( )A．a , a B．an , an C．an , / D．the , the9．The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. ( )A．fat B．fatter C．thinner10．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )A．walking B．walk C．walked11．I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. ( )A．has B．have C．had12．Don’t hurt the little animals. They are very . ( )A．strong B．weak C．large13．Don’t _____ late for school. ( )A．be B．are C．is14．He _______ his bike and hurt his foot. ( )A．fall B．fell off C．falls off15．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( )A．behind B．beside C．between16．—How ______ is it? ( )—It is 4.81 kilograms.A．heavy B．tall C．much17．— are they? ( )—They’re under the chair.A．Where B．What C．Who18．—How do you know that? ( )—I ______ on the Internet.A．looked for it B．looked at it C．looked it up19．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )A．came B．coming C．come20．—________ pencil is longer? ( )—Wu Binbin's.A．Whose B．Who C．When二、用单词的适当形式填空21．Did you _______ (buy) gifts last night?22．I _________ (sing) and danced with my new friends yesterday.23．The red apple is _________ (big) than the yellow one.24．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?25．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.26．Bobby is shouting _________ (excited).27．You _________ (see) the Great Wall in China next week.28．What about ___________ (drink) some coffee?29．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).30．I'm ________. My father is ________ than me. But my brother is the ________ in my family. (tall)三、完成句子31．—______ ______ is your sister?—She is 12 years old.32．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)33．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?34．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).35．Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).36．I have a pen friend, and we always send an e______ to each other by computer.37．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.38．We took some pictures _____ (昨天).39．Zoom: What did John do yesterday?Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.40．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.四、完形填空41．Hello, I'm Jenny. I have a good friend. _41__ name is Amy. We are in the same school. Both of us can sing and dance. She is as _42__ as me. At school, my teachers can make _43__ happy. But we must _44__ white blouses. I am good _45__ maths and English. She _46__ English. She thinks it's difficult. Sometimes we _47__ a party at school. We enjoy ourselves. My favourite _48__ is winter. At spare time. I like _49__ snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice cream in summer. What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to a middle school. We are very busy every day. We_50__ harder than now.41、A．She B．Her C．She's42、A．tall B．taller C．tallest43、A．us B．our C．ours44、A．wearing B．wears C．wear45、A．at B．in C．on46、A．isn't like B．doesn't like C．don't like47、A．have B．has C．are going to have48、A．month B．season C．day49、A．make B．makes C．making50、A．learn B．are learning C．will learn五、阅读判断42．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
(英语) 中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then yougo right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. with B. without C. for2. A. Or B. But C. So3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely5. A. crazy B. normal C. full6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried7. A. early B. first C. late8. A. the other B. one another C. others9. A. lost B. had C. found10. A. because B. as C. if【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决于我们的心态。
上海市松江区名校2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案
上海市松江区名校2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour.A．feels; looks B．smells; tastesC．sounds; look D．looks; feels2、--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for BeijingC．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing3、—Elvis always takes great pains with his English.—But he still doesn't do well，he is quite in listening.A．strong B．weak C．rich D．bad4、They cheered us on __________ and we felt more confident to win the game.A．angrily B．loudly C．suddenly D．slowly5、—Have you been to the new park near the river?—Yes. It’s one of parks in the city.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful6、—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy7、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_______. The water is so dirty.A．Sorry, I don't know B．Of course notC．Never mind D．I hope so8、The earth is a planet and it goes ____the sun.A．between B．across C．through D．around9、________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A．A B．An C．The D．/10、－Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A．much difficult than B．so difficult asC．less difficult than D．more difficult thanⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
上海市松江区2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
上海市松江区2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分1．"To do a good job,you'd better focus on one task at____time,"said the teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Jack hasn't seen his best friends____the graduation year2007.A．until B．before C．after D．since 3．Jane has to look after____younger sister at home during the holidays.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．The students gave three different answers to the question,but____of them was right. A．neither B．both C．none D．all 5．Many people think capybaras(水豚)are one of____animals in the world.A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．the gentlest 6．The new neighbour seems very____and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully 7．____emotional the film Never Say Never《八角笼中》is!It brought tears to my eyes. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 8．Be an honest man,____no one will trust you any more.A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．Don't stay close to the people with flu.You____get sick.A．may B．need C．should D．must 10．Mr Li made a promise____to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.A．move B．to move C．moving D．moved 11．According to the traffic rule,we mustn't ride a bike____we wear a helmet(头盔).A．if B．when C．unless D．because 12．—Excuse me,____will the next bus arrive?—In about ten minutes.A．how much B．how long C．how soon D．how often 13．The discussion on whether to keep pets____half an hour in yesterday's English class. A．last B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 14．The sea____if people keep throwing wastes into it.A．is polluted B．was pollutedC．has been polluted D．will be polluted15．She's never tried skydiving before,____?A．is she B．isn't she C．has she D．hasn't she阅卷人二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in thebox.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
松江区中考英语试卷真题
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1. How are you today?A. I am fine, thank you.B. I am good, thank you.C. I'm fine, thank you too.D. I'm good, thank you too.2. What's your favorite color?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. Red.D. Green.3. I usually go to school by bus.A. usuallyB. goC. toD. by4. She is a teacher.A. aB. teacherC. SheD. is5. He likes playing football.A. HeB. likesC. playingD. football6. Can you help me with my homework?A. CanB. helpC. meD. with7. I have two brothers and one sister.A. twoB. brothersC. andD. one8. It's a beautiful day today.A. It'sB. aC. beautifulD. day9. Where is the library?A. WhereB. isC. theD. library10. I think you should go to the doctor.A. IB. thinkC. youD. should二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to write letters to their friends and family. Now, with the development of technology, email has become a popular way of communication. It's much faster and easier to send and receive emails than to write letters.Last week, my grandmother received an email from her friend in America. They hadn't talked for a long time. She was very happy to hear from her friend. She replied to the email immediately and told her friend about her life in China.Email has many advantages. First, it saves time and money. You can send emails to anyone in the world without spending a lot of money. Second,it's convenient. You can check your email anytime and anywhere as long as you have an internet connection. Finally, it's easy to share information. You can send photos, documents, and videos through email.However, email has some disadvantages too. Sometimes, it can be easy to misunderstand someone's words because you can't see their expressions. Also, too much email can be overwhelming and distract you from your work.1. In the past, people used to write _______ letters to their friends and family.A. manyB. aC. muchD. some2. Now, with the development of technology, _______ has become a popular way of communication.A. letterB. emailC. phoneD. internet3. My grandmother received an email from her friend in _______.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. JapanD. Europe4. She replied to the email _______.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. neverD. sometimes5. Email has many advantages, such as _______.A. saving time and moneyB. being convenientC. sharing informationD. all of the above6. Sometimes, it can be easy to _______ someone's words because youcan't see their expressions.A. understandB. misunderstandC. forgetD. remember7. Too much email can be _______ and distract you from your work.A. overwhelmingB. helpfulC. boringD. interesting三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. We use it to communicate, to find information, and to entertain ourselves.One of the most significant advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to communicate with people all over the world. We can send emails, chat online, and even video call with friends and family. This has made the world feel smaller and more connected.Another advantage of the Internet is that it provides us with a vast amount of information. We can search for anything on the Internet and find answers to our questions. This is especially useful for students who need to do research for school projects.However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest concerns is the amount of time people spend online. Too much time spent on the Internet can be harmful to our health and relationships.Questions:1. What is one of the advantages of the Internet?A. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world.B. It provides us with a vast amount of information.C. It helps us to find a job.D. It helps us to learn a new language.2. What is a potential disadvantage of spending too much time on the Internet?A. It can improve our communication skills.B. It can help us to stay healthy.C. It can harm our health and relationships.D. It can make us more popular.Passage 2The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health. Regular exercise can help you to stay fit, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve your mood.There are many different types of exercise you can choose from, such as running, swimming, cycling, and yoga. Each type of exercise has its own benefits. For example, running can help you to build endurance and strengthen your heart, while swimming can help you to improve your flexibility and muscle tone.It is important to find an exercise routine that works for you. Start by setting realistic goals and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts. Remember to warm up before you start exercising and cool down afterward.Questions:1. Why is exercise important?A. It helps you to lose weight.B. It is essential for maintaining good physical and mental health.C. It can make you more popular.D. It can help you to find a job.2. What is one of the benefits of running?A. It helps you to build endurance and strengthen your heart.B. It can make you more flexible.C. It can improve your mood.D. It can help you to learn a new language.四、书面表达（共20分）Write a letter to your pen pal in another country, introducing yourself and your family. Include the following points:1. Your name, age, and where you live.2. Your family members: parents, siblings, and their occupations.3. Your favorite activities and hobbies.4. A brief description of your school life.You should write at least 100 words.[答案仅供参考，实际答案以学生个人情况为准。
上海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
上海市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family.But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performancesso much. 11 , he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I 12 to."When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give 15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his timeto see that his family had enough in their life.1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody4. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry6. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby7. A. start B. work C. value D. support8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是自学的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城镇里最好的演奏者之一，他虽然不能认识音乐，但是如果他听了几次曲子，他就能演奏它。
2024年上海市松江区名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024年上海市松江区名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、- The dress looks so _____ on you. -Yes, it fits me _____.A．well; good B．well; wel C．good; well D．good; good2、–Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?– Yes. I could ______ work it out.A．hardlyB．easilyC．nearlyD．quickly3、---Could you tell me ________?---Yes. They ________ to the museum.A．where the girls are; have gone B．where were the girls; have beenC．where are the girls; have gone D．where the girls were; have been4、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt ________.A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．badly5、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.A．take B．were taken C．are taken D．took6、—I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you?—__________.A．Y es, basketball is very popular. B．Oh! It’s so hot.C．I like basketball very much. D．Me too.7、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious8、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneerC．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor9、―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A．tired B．tiring C．interested D．interesting10、Which of the following words has a d ifferent sound from the underlined letter of the word “r ea son”?A．breathe B．great C．featureⅡ. 完形填空11、Do you know Miley Cyrus? She is a very famous and popular 1 and actress. Miley was born on November 23, 1992 in Franklin, Tennessee, America. Her birth name is Destiny Hope, because her parents wanted her to achieve great things in the future. She 2 on a big farm in Franklin until she was eight years old. In 2001, she and her family 3 to Toronto, Canada because her father 4 a job there. He 5 being a country music singer. He is also an actor and was on Dancing with the Stars. When Miley was nine years old, her dad 6 her to see the musical Mama Mia! Miley held her arm and 7 him, “This is what I want to do, daddy. I want to be an actress.”When Miley first heard about the 8 Hannah Montana, she wanted to play the role of Lilly, Hannah’s best friend. So she sent a letter to Disney in the hope of getting the 9 to have the role. Miley kept trying, and finally she got the lead role in the movie because of her singing and acting 10 .She acted so well that everyone loved her very much. From then on, she acted in a lot of films and sang many songs. 1．A．writer B．singer C．teacher D．doctor2．A．made up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up3．A．walked B．moved C．drove D．rode4．A．caught B．built C．broke D．found5．A．is famous for B．is late for C．is ready for D．is good for6．A．took B．wished C．asked D．advised7．A．believed B．refused C．missed D．told8．A．photo B．movie C．music D．article9．A．trade B．hope C．courage D．chance10．A．hobbies B．lessons C．abilities D．projectsⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
上海松江区第四中学八年级英语完形填空专题
上海松江区第四中学八年级英语完形填空专题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项训练1．完形填空I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to changemy plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought heran ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life…"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, " I 8 the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒）me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard2. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. nearly3. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. surprised4. A. waste B. take C. lose D. spare5. A. book B. plan C. wish D. change6. A. exercising B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted9. A. caught B. gave C. made D. taught10. A. across B. above C. under D. through2．完形填空I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio,2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries（纪录片） after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get8 information of human civilization（文明）.I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed.I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.1. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. look2. A. because B. or C. so D. but3. A. book B. clothes C. music D. food4. A. size B. sizes C. kind D. kinds5. A. carry B. teach C. watch D. prefer6. A. watching B. reading C. speaking D. pouring7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy8. A. lots of B. many C. a few D. few9. A. bring B. make C. improve D. give10. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.A famous symbol in American culture 1 a cartoon animal-- Mickey Mouse. Mickey first2 in a cartoon in New York in 1928. Walt Disney was the father3 Mickey. He made lots of cartoons4 Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two5 ears. He was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by6 In Disney's early films, Mickey was7 , he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie.8 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be9 him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 10 characters in the world.1. A. was B. are C. is2. A. ran out B. hung out C. came out3. A. of B. off C. with4. A. to B. with C. at5. A. large and round B. small and short C. long and white6. A. him B. his C. himself7. A. rich B. happy C. unlucky8. A. Also B. However C. So9. A. like B. as C. for10. A. cartoon B. play C. novel4．完形填空I designed（设计）some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for "hiding"1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really2 it.So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product（产品）. I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4 he or she would react（反应） !After a while a lady 5 the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didn't need it.After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8 ! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 ! Again the money was put back.I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, I'm glad that those who didn't think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm!1. A. food B. drink C. money2. A. stole B. needed C. lost3. A. card B. toy C. ball4. A. when B. why C. how5. A. found B. picked C. got6. A. angry B. excited C. surprised7. A. minutes B. hours C. days8. A. bank B. hospital C. supermarket9. A. lights B. cameras C. people10. A. and B. or C. but5．完形填空Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 It's good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 see a real bear or tiger.5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give6 to animals and. clean themon time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry.Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8 Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 and endangered. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be10 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.1. A. world B. city C. town2. A. keep B. take C. make3. A. big B. small C. different4. A. always B. never C. sometimes5. A. Finally B. Usually C. Secondly6. A. food B. water C. fruit7. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty8. A. on B. in C. at9. A. helped B. changed C. killed10. A. less B. fewer C. more6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
上海第四中学八年级英语完形填空专题
上海第四中学八年级英语完形填空专题一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项训练1．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become a（n） 1 part of Li Wei's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （产品） are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means " 5 treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost 6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don't have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the 7 of online shopping. It's natural because some online sellers are 8 . They don't offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worry about it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.1. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. difficult2. A. joy B. sadness C. trouble D. magic3. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Better4. A. paid B. spent C. taken D. cost5. A. processing B. making C. bringing D. finding6. A. something B. nothing C. anyone D. everything7. A. safety B. price C. rules D. time8. A. lonely B. ugly C. dishonest D. careful9. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't10. A. hear B. receive C. learn D. return2．完形填空Many people like to keep dogs. They call their dogs "Baby" or other beautiful names, 1 I call my dog "Little Kid".When I went to 2 his license（许可证）, I met one of my friends .I told him I would like to have a license 3 Little Kid and he said, "I'd like to have 4 for my kid （孩子）, too." Then I told him, " But this is a dog."When I got married（结婚）and went on my honeymoon, I 5 the dog with me .I told the hotel worker that I wanted a 6 for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid. He asked, " Why don't you and your kid 7 in a room？" Then I said, "You don't understand.Little Kid is my dog. My wife doesn't 8 him.When my wife and I separated（分开）, we went to court（法庭）. I said, "Your Honor, I only want to have my Little Kid." The judge（法官）said, "You are a good 9 . "Then I told him, "Little Kid is my 10 dog. He isn't my son."1. A. for B. or C. but D. if2. A. write down B. ask for C. look for D. put up3. A. in B. with C. about D. for4. A. it B. one C. him D. her5. A. took B. helped C. came D. wanted6. A. house B. family C. room D. desk7. A. study B. play C. eat D. stay8. A. like B. take C. help D. want9. A. father B. mother C. wife D. husband10. A. lucky B. brave C. favorite D. careful3．完形填空Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent muchof his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 .How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. "What should I do？" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you！" Tom greeted ."What？" the young man asked." Can you do me a favor？" Tom begged（恳求）."Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you！" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 .When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour."Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played2. A. to study B. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games3. A. one B. two C. three D. four4. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. what B. which C. who D. whose7. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing9. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back10. A. in B. after C. before D. when4．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海松江区第四中学八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编
上海松江区第四中学八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peter's mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bill's friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges2．阅读理解Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn't know how to make it and wanted to give up.Mary's father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. Hetook the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, "Mary, what do you see?"He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. "Which one is you?" he asked Mary. "When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?"（1）Mary complained to her father about .A. how sad her school life wasB. how bad the weather was recentlyC. how hard she thought life wasD. how unlucky she was recently（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "rich" in Paragraph 4?A. Having a lot of money.B. Strong and pleasant.C. Containing a lot of something.D. Full of interesting or important facts.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee.B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside.C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.D. After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft.（4）What does Mary's father want to tell her the most?A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble.C. Always ask for help when you don't know what to do.D. If you can't change the situation，change yourself.3．阅读理解Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems（诗）, book, and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions（亭）are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily. " Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the host of the show. "We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud."Both the TV show and the pavilion are encouraging reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now. During the two sessions（两会）this month, deputy（代表）Lu Yaping suggested（建设）that a national reading day be set up. Many other deputies agreed with it.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Reader is a popular TV show.B. People can only read poems on Reader.C. People can only read poems on Reader.D. People tell stories for kids on Reader.（2）What is in a reading pavilion?A. Telephone.B. A tape recorder.C. A camera.D. A microphone.（3）What are the reading pavilions made for?A. To help ordinary people become super stars.B. To help the show pick possible readers.C. To teach people how to read aloud.D. To help people express their feelings freely.（4）From the story, we learn that .A. people must pay to record their voices in the pavilionB. few people are interested in the reading pavilionsC. the TV shows aims to encourage more people to read aloudD. there is a national reading day in China4．阅读理解Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge（判断） things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person by only one season. "If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn." said the old man.It is true that we shouldn't let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.（1）Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?A. Because he liked eating pears.B. Because the tree was important to his family.C. Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D. Because his sons didn't judge things quickly.（2）The fourth son went to see the tree in .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The pear tree was near his home.B. The third son saw green leaves on the tree.C. The four sons all liked the tree.D. Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.（4）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Don't judge a life by one difficult season. B. Father's love is great. C. Every tree has four seasons. D. Life is different for everyone.5．阅读理解 Ben has received four messages today. Read and find what they are. Hi, Ben. I've just finished a really fantastic book by a British writer called Stephanie Meyer. I think you would like the book. Do you want to borrow it? I'll be at Room 314 tomorrow afternoon. Mike Ben,Can you phone your grandma? She phoned at 7:30 p.m. She says you needn't like to hear from you. Don't phone after 10:00 p.m.She got aheadache, so she's going to bed early.RossHello, Ben I'm home again after my holiday. The weather wasn't great in France, but that wasn't the problem. I broke my leg on the second day of the holiday. I had to stay at the hotel while others were out all day. I wasreally bored. When can you come around and see me.PeterBen,I'm going to be late. Don't wait for me at the bar. I'll go straight to the restaurant and see you there. Jenny（1）Mike leaves the messages to .A. share a book with BenB. get Ben's phone call soonC. tell Ben his story in FranceD. ask Ben to look after his grandma（2）Where is Jenny going to meet Ben?A. At the bar.B. At the restaurant.C. At his home.D. At Room 314.（3）Who wants to see Ben soon?A. Mike.B. His grandma.C. Peter.D. Ross.6．阅读理解Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump （垃圾堆）.Oftenthe city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets（厕所）, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice（老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal （金属）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles（堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（1）You can mostly probably read the passage in _____________.A. a science bookB. a TV guideC. a history bookD. a telephone book（2）According to the passage, the right order is _____________.① A house or a school may be built there.② The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.③ Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth.④ The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A. ②④①③B. ③①④②C. ①④③②D.②④③①（3）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.（4）The main idea of the passage is __________.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB. to explain the need or rubbish collectionC. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish7．阅读理解You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they' just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents.Who sleeps most often in class?About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night!Who is the most distracted?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of themtalk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV.（1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day?A. 32%B. 45%C. 50%D. 64.2%（2）What does a "distracted student" usually do in class?A. He listens to his teachers very carefully.B. He keeps quiet and does his homework.C. He always falls asleep in class.D. He does things that have nothing to do with learning.（3）What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. The students from different countries have different character.B. Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C. The students around the world do something different in their free time.D. Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.8．阅读理解Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, "A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food." This means staying away asmuch as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, "The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. It's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day." This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the child's hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, "Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well."When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.（1）According to Charlie Morris we can know that____________.A. active children like to eat more and more snacksB. there are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodC. mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselvesD. children should eat less highly processed food in daily life（2）What does the word "served" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. givenB. toldC. boughtD. played（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.B. There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C. The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D. Mom doesn't need to prepare snacks for the child's diet.（4）It can be inferred （推断） from the text that ____________.A. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchB. Parents play an important role in children's dietC. Children often pay little attention to fresh fruitsD. Choosing healthy food is usually very expensive9．阅读理解Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make him lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Everest.From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day. She also said his "legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8,850-meter mountain."I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better. "（1）What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?A. He went mountain-climbing with his wife.B. He climbed mountains with man-made legs.C. He was the first to climb Mount Everest.D. He was the best guide of the world.（2）Which of the following is the correct order in Mark's story?a. Losing both of his legs.b. Working as a mountain guide.c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook.d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest.A. c-a-b-dB. c-a-d-bC. b-c-a-dD. b-a-c-d（3）Mark's story makes us believe that he is a man.A. politeB. braveC. kindD. clever（4）Mark told us that he cared much about .A. being the firstB. climbing higherC. keeping healthyD. being a guide 10．阅读理解Techeng Island（特呈岛）lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island"（文明生态旅游新海岛）. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier（码头）near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort（度假村）, you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs（温泉）there.Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to visit!（1）How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.（2）When has the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.（3）How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. A long time.D. 23 minutes.（4）The hot springs can help you________.A. enjoy the sightsB. relax yourselfC. eat seafoodD. visit the museum （5）Techeng Island is a place________.A. that lies in the west of ZhanjiangB. where all the villagers live a poor lifeC. that young people may find boringD. that tourists like to visit11．阅读理解First Frenchman： I once heard someone shout, "Look out." I put my head out of a window and a bucket （桶） of water fell on me. It seems that "Look out" may mean "Don't look out".Second Frenchman： I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, "All hands on deck （甲板）." I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.Third Frenchman： I once went early in the morning to the doctor's and his nurse came to the door and said, "He's not up yet. Come back in half an hour." When I went a second time for him, She said, "He's not down yet." I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. "Oh, how sorry I am! He's not in! I'd better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow," said the nurse. "Well! He's not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!" I said angrily.（1）The first Frenchman heard someone shout "Look out.". Here "Look out" means“”.A. Put your head outB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Help me（2）When the captain shouted, "All hands on deck.", what he meant was .A. putting your both hands on deckB. putting up your handsC. giving your hands to meD. that "All the sailors（船员） on deck"（3）When the nurse said, "He's not up yet.", she meant that .A. he had not stood up yetB. he had not yet got upC. he had not woken up yetD. he had not yet come downstairs（4）When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .A. was still in an upstair roomB. was readingC. was having his breakfastD. was washing himself12．阅读理解Good health depends on good lifestyles（生活方式）. Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's moreimportant. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.（1）What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.（2）Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?A. Because it can help me save, money.B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B. If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar.C. We'd better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.（4）What's the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food.B. Good lifestyles.C. Good actions.D. Home cooking. 13．阅读理解A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software （人脸识别系统） that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package （包裹） has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo."The common security （安全） cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kid- they don't know the difference, so they will warn （警告） you all the time."When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" （识别） them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris."On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' —but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw."I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I calledthe police on the way."With the help of the video, the police found the intruder （闯入者） later that day.（1）The new camera made by Netatmo can .A. stop the visitorsB. recognize the comersC. warn the strangersD. welcome the children（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. when the new camera is usedB. how the new camera worksC. what the new camera looks likeD. where the new camera is placed（3）From the passage, what can we know about Damien?A. Damien found the warning was a mistake.B. Damien was too busy to notice the warningC. Damien caught the intruder by himself that day.D. Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.（4）How does the writer prove （证明） the new camera works well?A. By giving a report.B. By doing a research.C. By giving an example.D. By doing an experiment （实验）.14．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。
上海松江区第四中学初中英语九年级全一册Starter Unit 4基础卷(培优)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．My sister used to be __________, and she was afraid to speak in public.A．funny B．friendly C．active D．shy2．These problems will in your life.What you can do is to face them and solve them. A．join B．grow C．enter D．appear3．This kind of food is expensive. Please don’t buy food like it.A．much too; much too B．too much; too muchC．much too; too much D．too much; much too4．My father is ________. He always tells some funny stories.A．handsome B．strict C．humorous D．careful 5．They usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner ________.A．from time to time B．at all timesC．at the same time D．from then on6．________ the background music was a bit noisy, the film was really good.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although 7．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed8．Simon is very confident. He isn’t afraid of ______ in the whole school.A．make a speech B．making a speech C．makes a speech D．made a speech 9．Daming has been absent _______ class for a week.A．for B．from C．in D．of10．We have many problems _________.A．deal with B．to deal with C．to deal D．deal11．The president will give a report to the public on Sunday.A．in a person B．in personC．on a person D．on person12．The boss always makes his workers from morning till night.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked13．– Tom, What are you doing?–I’m drawing because I want to be a painter.A．taking up B．cleaning up C．putting up D．making up 14．Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ____________ the achievements.A．known as B．proud of C．similar to D．good with 15．Jack used to be shy, __________?A．isn’t he B．didn’t he C．did he D．was he16．I think he is ______ to pass the exam.A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 17．─_________ Tony _________ play basketball？─No，he _________ play chess.A．Did；used to；used to B．Did；used to；is used toC．Did；use to；used to D．Did；use to；is used to18．-Do you know how long she lived here？─For _________ ten years.A．almost B．usually C．mainly D．heavily19．─What do you th ink of western food？─Well，it's not bad. Now I _________ hamburgers.A．used to eat B．am used to eat C．am used to eating D．am used for eating 20．He will write a _________ report.A．six hundred words B．six-hundred-word C．six hundreds words D．six-hundred-words 21．The boy is such an excellent table tennis player in our school that we __________ him. A．are proud of B．are afraid of C．takes pride in D．takes care of 22．A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____ increasing.A．are; is B．is; areC．are; are D．is ; is23．We are all ___________little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A．thankful to B．interested in C．proud of24．-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?- ____________, he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to.A．has, Yes B．hasn't, Yes C．has, No D．hasn't, No 25．Mr. Lee used to ____________dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to____________every meal with his family at home.A．have; eating B．having; eat C．have; eat26．You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability【参考答案】一、选择题1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐过去很害羞，她不敢在公共场合讲话。
上海市松江区名校2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案
上海市松江区名校2024学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、_______ President of China is called Xi Dada by the net citizens in China.A．a B．an C．the D．/2、I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..A．specially B．especiallyC．probably D．properly3、your hat when raising the national flag.A．Take off B．Turn off C．Get off D．Fall off4、My mom ______ breakfast when the morning post came.A．was having B．is having C．has D．had5、--- Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. In 20 minutes.A．when will the train to Beijing leave B．when the train to Beijing would leaveC．when the train to Beijing left D．when the train to Beijing will leave6、Alice and her sister ______ storybooks every evening.A．read B．are reading C．will read D．have read7、I’m sorry. My parents aren’t here now. They have ______ on their journey to Hainan.A．sold out B．left out C．set out D．brought out8、The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;has left D．on;has forgotten9、---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working10、Y our paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ringC．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ringⅡ.完形填空11、Jack is 2 English boy．He wants 3 a friend in China．His eating habits 4 healthy．He 5 fruits and vegetables． 6 are his favorite vegetables．He often has fruit salad 7 dinner．He doesn't eathamburger 8 ice﹣cream．He doesn't want to 9 fat．Next to his home is a clothes store．They sell things at very good 10 ．Today Jack wants to 11 a new sweater．He 12 to the clothes store with his mother．The sweaters in all 13 are 35 each．Jack likes blue very much, 14 he takes a blue one．Do you like 15 Do you want to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him 16 Jack8118@1．com．2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．to have B．have C．has4．A．be B．are C．is5．A．like B．dislike C．likes6．A．Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots7．A．for B．with C．to8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．am B．is C．be10．A．stores B．prices C．dollars11．A．see B．think C．buy12．A．goes B．go C．come13．A．sizes B．names C．colors14．A．so B．and C．but15．A．he B．his C．him16．A．in B．at C．forⅢ. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1．are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2．(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the bac k yard 3．they didn’t like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4．(difficult) music than before. “We’re learning the music f rom the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5．( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6．(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7．their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8．(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when I’m practicing,” he says. “Andnow it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9．help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10．(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben d oubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if i t had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1．We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.A．don’t like spending time with othersB．sometimes quarrel with each otherC．live on the food they grow in their gardenD．are a generous and warm-hearted couple2．According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on foodB．they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD．they could spend happy times together with their family in it3．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A．To ask them to attend a birthday partyB．To help them get to know each other.C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.4．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A．It was too long B．It was wonderful.C．It was not as good as he thought. D．It was too terrible.B14、Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to________At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn't do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.For the past 2 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield's influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachersto reach out to their students.1．What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?A．get rich. B．get successful.C．get recovered. D．become healthy.2．From the second paragraph we know that______________.A．the writer's parents lost confidence in the writer completelyB．the writer's speech problems didn’t stop him from readingC．the writer's parents tried many things to encourage himD．the writer couldn't improve his speech ability from reading3．What can we infer from the passage?A．The writer’s parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.B．The new school was not far away from where they lived.C．The teachers in the new school were gold starsD．The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.4．In which grade did the turning point in writer's life appear?A．In Grade Two. B．In Grade ThreeC．In Grade Four D．In Grade Five5．.What can we learn from the passage?A．A good teacher is hard to find in our lives.B．Many students have speech difficulties,C．Confidence is very important in one's lifeD．Different teaching methods work the sameC15、Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written by Benjamin Franklin. Another famous proverb is “ A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder(多情的)”. That means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.Another proverb says “love is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.Here is another popular sayin g about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she cooks his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is verygood-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” What a person looks like is not really important.All in all, those proverbs are quite interesting sometimes. If you try to memorize some of them in your English study,you may find a lot of fun when talking in English. So, please have a try. “Action speaks louder than words.”1．“A penny saved is a penny earned” means you should ________.A．make more money B．find a job C．save money D．work harder2．The proverb “_________” is almost the same as the one “Never judge(判断)a person by his loo k”？A．Love is blind B．Absence makes the heart grow fonderC．Beauty is only skin deep D．The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach3．How many proverbs are there in this passage talking about love?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6D16、One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She made desperate (不顾一切) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired, but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove (鸽子) saw her. Moved with pity that the dove threw the ant a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft (筏子), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted(光脚) with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life. 1．The ant could not reach the side though ________.A．she cried for help B．she asked the dove to save herC．she tried very hard D．she could swim well2．The dove saved the ant because ________.A．she took pity on the poor antB．the ant had been struggled in the water for a long timeC．the ant was very tiredD．she was the ant’s friend3．The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of ________.A．a leaf B．a blade of grass C．a piece of wood D．a raft4．Just as the man shot at the dove, ________.A．the ant told the dove to leave at onceB．the dove hid himself in the grassC．he felt something biting him in the footD．the dove immediately flew away5．In writing the story, the writer wants to show ________.A．how clever the ant wasB．we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canC．how the ant and the dove helped each otherD．how kind the dove wasE17、1．Which of the following activities is most likely to cost an arm and a leg?A．Joining a DIY club. B．Going abroad for further study.C．Having a picnic. D．Watching a football match.2．The Chinese meaning of the idiom “break one’s neck” is probably “______”.A．折断脖子B．休息片刻C．竭尽全力. D．不相上下3．Lucy doesn’t want to feel like a fish out of water, so she should wear ______ when she goes to an evening party. A．a T-shirt B．sport shoes C．a formal dress D．jeans.4．Amy and Linda go to the restaurant to have lunch. It costs 80 yuan. They want to go Dutch. What does it mean? A．Amy pays 80 yuan. B．Linda Pays 80 yuan.C．Each of them pays 40 yuan. D．Dutch pays 80 yuan.F18、While good grades and test are the basic requirements for getting into college, after-school activities are becomingmore important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in school. High School ClubsMost high schools have a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be able to find a club related to a job, such as Future Teachers of America.High School SportsIf you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on sports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships, it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills.High School Publications(出版物)Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are interested in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of their school’s newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major(主修) in English or in education in college.1．After-school activities include all of the following except ________.A．joining a club B．doing a part-time jobC．taking part in sports D．working on school’s newspaper or magazine2．Being a club member may help students ________.A．improve their EnglishB．get higher scores in subjectsB．make more good friends D．know something about jobs3．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the US colleges like good grades and test betterB．the US colleges consider it important to be good at sportsC．you should be a part of school’s newspaper or magazineD．you have to find a club to join in high schools in the US4．Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage?A．Sarah is thinking about starting her own business after graduation.B．Ann likes writing and she would like to choose English as her major in college.C．Leon i s interested in acting and he wants to join the school’s drama club.D．Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members in the basketball team.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华，是一名初三学生，2017年被评为“校园运动之星”。
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上海松江区第四中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。
（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。
A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。
根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。
（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。
A.old老的，B.new新的，mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。
根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。
（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。
A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。
根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。
（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。
A.everything一切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。
根据上文提到If you never have a try, you will never make progress可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。
（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。
A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。
根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。
（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。
A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。
根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，故选C。
（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。
A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。
根据文章提到So I decided to stop doing the experiment可知，作者的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。
（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。
A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。
根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，故选B。
（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。
A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。
根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。
（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。
A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。
根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为听说，填入hearing，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.One morning the man came to the prophet（先知）Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?"The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided9 that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 .He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1. A. saved B. killed C. reminded D. developed2. A. chances B. suggestions C. habits D. purposes3. A. hand out B. hand in C. deal with D. give up4. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Practice D. Remember5. A. dream B. advice C. decision D. trick6. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself7. A. where B. how C. when D. which8. A. either B. so C. neither D. none9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal D. not to steal10. A. coffee B. wine C. milk D. water11. A. unless B. if C. whether D. before12. A. must B. should C. can D. need13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some ways D. In this way14. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never15. A. amazing B. exciting C. good D. bad【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。