必修一Unit4课文学案

必修一Unit4-链接高考A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP语法填空（一）Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days 1 water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in2 . A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too3 (nerve) to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places4 (hide). Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am5 July 28,1976, some people6 (see) bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could7 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some8 (build)cracked and burst.9 the one million people of the city,10 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.语法填空（二）At 3:42 am everything began 1 (shake). It seemed as if the world was at 2 end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city 3 (great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 4 is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt 5 . A huge crack that was eight kilometres long 6 thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.7 fifteen terrible seconds a large city8 (lie)in ruins. The9 (suffer)of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or10 (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.语法填空（三）But how could the survivors believe it was 1 (nature)? Everywhere they looked nearly everything 2 (destroy). All of the city's hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3 , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 4 (travel). The railway tracks were now 5 (use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of 6 (chick) were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead 7 water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one8 (shake) Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard9 (get). People began to wonder how long10 disaster would last.语法填空（四）All hope 1 (be) not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue 2 (work). Hundreds of thousands of people 3 (help). The army organized teams to dig out those 4 were trapped and to bury 5 dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued 6 the coal mines there. Workers7 (build) shelters for survivors8 homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.9 (slow), the city began10 (breath) again.语法填空（五）Dear Mary,1 (congratulate)! We are pleased2 (tell)you that you have won the high school3 (speak) competition about new Tangshan. Your speech4 (hear) by a group of five judges, all of5 agreed that it was6 (good) one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud7 you!Next month the city8 (open) a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am.9 you know, this is the day the quake10 (happen) thirty-eight years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang Sha短文改错（一）Dear Mary,Congratulations! We are pleased tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, and all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terribly disaster. The park will also honour those that helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you to speak to the park visitors in July 28 at 11:00 am. What you know, this is the day the quake happen thirty-eight years ago.We invite you to bring our family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang Sha、必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes课文链接高考A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Dear Mary,Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-eight years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang Sha。