初中英语备课教案2017.12.9

第一部分阅读题型分析与技巧

细节题

考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等

如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.

“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.

①The writer likes music because he thinks

____________.

A. it’s an exciting part of our lives?

B. it’s an amazing part of our lives

C. it’s an important part of our lives

②What kind of music does the writer like??

A. Rock and pop music.

B. Rock and dance music.?

C. Jazz and country music.

③Who likes dancing??

A. The writer.?

B. Li Lan.?

C. Jane.

④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________.

A. amazing?

B. boring?

C. relaxing

⑤ How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?

A. 4.

B. 5.

C. 6

这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为① C ② A ③B ④ C ⑤ B。

概括题

从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等

任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的

中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。

如：My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how Half of us spent the morning ca ving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.