2015高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析-(3)
2015高考全国II短文改错汇编
2015高考短文改错汇编1.【2015·新课标全国II】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【答案】71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 或者去掉where76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly【考点定位】语法填空。
【名师点睛】通过短短的100多个词，使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配，如动词、名词、副词、代词和连词，辨别并改正错误。
总的说来，本题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语短文改错(3)及参考答案_1
高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错（3）及参考答案1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well foreveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of mebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?Please give me some advices.Yours,Mary【参考答案】1.Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well forfriendswitheveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to ∧my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of medisliked She bebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemfriendlyis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?OrPlease give me some advices.adviceYours,Mary4.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(3)
高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（3）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole class es. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at hom e for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In th e end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated h im. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him w hat disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied s mile, he said, “I’m quite all right and it’s a bottle of tea.【参考答案】5.When we had our class, ourpsychology teacher would take any liquidsomemedicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that heclassshould ask for a leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he cam e to each class onstay buttime. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did a ny other subject.harderIn the end of that term, we told that how much we appreciated h im. We were soAtworrying about her health that we asked him what disease he g ot and whatworried hismedicine he took. With ∧ satisfied smile, he said, “I’m quite all ri ght and it’s aabottle of tea.”短文改错I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passe s away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black towar d gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself a part from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they cam e over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the g entlest man I have never known.【参考答案】6.1.holding----hold此处used to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(3)及答案(含短文改错)
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（3）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 16 any shoes or socks, 17 Lucas doesn’t mind at all. 18 likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas 19 (start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 20 (free) --- free of shoes.According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages. 21 most important is simply that it feels good. He also says 22 walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet. 23 addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course, 24 (walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually 25 (healthy) than wearing shoes.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)16. without 17. but 18. He 19. started 20. freely21. The 22. that 23. In 24. walking 25. healthier【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My daughter Julie and I went shopping this morning. A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. This one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a __41____ and there seemed to be some complications going on.Well, I stamped on that little part, and we stepped in ___42____him. At first, he seemed to be having ___43__ getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). But after a while, I __44___ that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.Still, getting the stuff up there was no___45____ task in itself. I __46__to help, but he and the checkout lady had it under__47___. He asked Julie if she would __48____ putting his empty basket away. Then he __49____forhis wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. The way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable__50____ made this quite a stretch for him, so I helped there.What must it be like, I ____51____, to be so dependent on other people like that?The checkout operator came around and gave him his __52_____ and the items he needed to have to hand. I offered to get ___53_____bigger bag and he said, “ No. but you could do me a favor. Take that lot along to the entrance and give it to Angela.”I ___54__did that, leaving Julie with our shopping. Angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go __55_! I hadn’t even noticed her before.This guy, despite the limitation that his ____56____condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. He may have been ___57______ physically, but his heart was more than capable of ___58_____ all that. And it changed my idea of ___59____ when I realized that the help he had given was ____60____ the help he had received.41. A. taxi B. wheelchair C. grocery D. bench42. A. before B. behind C. near D. beyond43. A. difficulty B. potential C. doubt D. ability44. A. regretted B. recognized C. requested D. realized45. A. special B. obvious C. easy D. necessary46. A. struggled B. offered C. forced D. preferred47. A. control B. consideration C. repair D. attack48. A. mind B. finish C. enjoy D. escape49. A. hoped B. chose C. reached D. begged50. A. leg B. knee C. foot D. arm51. A. warned B. wondered C. feared D. insisted52. A. change B. bill C. note D. coin53. A. more B. another C. other D. the other54. A. desperately B. faithfully C. sadly D. gratefully55. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. crazy56. A. mental B. natural C. official D. physical57. A. admired B. limited C. forgotten D. accepted58. A. overcoming B. keeping C. passing D. destroying59. A. pride B. patience C. dependence D. bravery60. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than【参考答案】完形填空：41—60、BBADC BAACD BADBC DBACB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【备战2015高考】全国2015届高中英语试题汇编(10月 下)：D单元 短文改错 Word版含解析
D单元短文改错目录1 (1) (5) (5)5 D1短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．Hope you enjoy your stay here．Yours,Li Hua【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍要寄宿的这个家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释【答案解析】1.加for 考查固定短语。
高考短文改错真题集及详解.docx
1.2015 年课标全国卷 IWhenI was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. NowI am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airswe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toprotect your environment. If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们； 2. 致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人； 3. 祝福同学们心想事成。
1.【答案】第二句： think ^thought 句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
解析：考查动词时态。
前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。
小时候，我希望在城市里居住。
我原以为在那里我会很幸福。
是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。
2015年高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)与参考答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% d uring vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(3)及答案
2015贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（3）及答案（短文填词）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Why is reading so important? Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations.Sadly, people nowadays seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.To open a book is always beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones. 【参考答案】短文填词（12分，每小题1.5分）48. to 49. must/may/might/can/could 50. which 51. also52. and/while 53. It 54. the 55. not本节评分建议：大小写错误不扣分。
高考英语 (四月)阅读短文改错训练高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2015重庆四月高考英语阅读、短文改错训练（1）及答案阅读理解。
Why laughter mattersAlthough most people believe that laughter is one of the nature's great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing，” says Baltimore neuroscientist, Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for decades. “All laughter groups laugh ‘haha ha’ basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools' Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather than to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isn't dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a thing of people. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them. Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled—they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can figure out what's going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts say. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit，”Provine said, largely because it's hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesn't really matter, “Isn't the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough？”1．The most important finding of Robert Provine's research is that ________．A．laughter makes a person feel goodB．laughter depends on different sensesC．laughter is a quality people are born withD．laughter is a social response shared by all creatures 2．According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find ________．A．if they can laugh B．if they like laughingC．what laughter in rats produces D．how rats react while being tickled3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Patients will recover if they laugh enough.B．Laughter is a means of communication as well as a language.C．A new medicine has been developed based on the laughter research. D．Scientists can know what is happening in a human brain when he laughs. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Subpoint(次要点) C: Conclusion【要点综述】“笑”既是人类也是动物的一种交际行为，多数人认为“笑”是治疗身体疾病和心理疾病的有效方式之一。
2015高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析-(3)
2015高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析〔3〕完形填空Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago? No, it wasn’t from the country that started the Olympics, 1 it has an Olympic quality. The story came out of Greece, New York, and it was about Jason McElwain, a 17-year-old autistic(自闭的)kid, and Jim Johnson, a high school basketball 2 .Jason, who didn’t speak until he was five and always 3 with learning challenges, was 4 for a basketball player, only five foot six. In fact, he never 5 the team. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles.But Coach Johnson 6 Jason’s enthusiasm for the game and his unselfish dedication to the team. So he decided if the score 7 , he might let him 8 a few minutes. Word got around and a group of students came to the game with signs 9 his nickname, “J-Mac”, and cut-outs of his face placed on popsicle(冰棒)sticks.When Jason was put into the game with four minutes left, they 10 wildly hoping that he might even 11 a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, and his teammates would have 12 him off on their shoulders. But in the 13 world of Greece, New York, Jason took a 14 and missed by about six feet. His supporters 15 and the coach worried that he may have set this young man up for 16 .But J-Mac 17 another shot, and another, and another. 18 he took 10 shots, and scored 20 points in his four minutes of 19 .And, yes, he was carried off on the shoulders of his teammates. And it was the career high point in the life of a coach who just gave a good kid a(n) 20 .【文章大意】一位教练给了一个孩子一次时机, 从而创造了一个奇迹。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月自练13
高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月自练13阅读理解。
The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the fanning culture of . In the farming economy （经济）, oxen are the major animals pulling plows（犁）.Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, t hey are seen as "boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their me at and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life o f the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in som e folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southw est will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family me mbers when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood re lationship among family members. In order to express their lo ve for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off dar （农历）, and during their run they will take their oxen along, whic h indicates they regard the creature as human.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of o xen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an impor tant part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.1. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer t o __A. animals for taking goodsB. creatures for pulling plo wsC. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming ec onomy2. From the third paragraph, we know that __A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas ofD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month3. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs ?and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an ox's body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.4. Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.【参考答案】1—4、A C B B阅读理解。
高考英语题型专项练习-短文改错(三)
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ding Guangquan, an old master of crosstalk, has been teaching this unique art form to foreigner since 1989. Ding’s classes,that are held in Beijing, gain much popularity among foreign students. Ding is always happily to take on new foreign students. His initial requirements are that students must speak good Putonghua but have an interest in Chinese culture. The students begin their training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk. Then they move on to create crosstalk dialogues in the pairs with other students. Finally, when Ding Guangquan think they have attained enough skills, the foreign students can create dialogues with him. Once polished their skills, some of his students go on to become quite well-known himself.2、假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall,there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, theGreat Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2014-2015年高考英语真题_短文改错2015带解析
短文改错1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingsp ecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscu itsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomeba sicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.It houghtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdro ppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurpris inglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextye arjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoytheb iscuitswithhappylaughter!【答案】76.去掉in77.anything改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文，短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。
错误之处的设置都是平常学生容易错的地方。
考查点比较全面，各种词性都考查到了，也涉及到一些语法知识的考查，如：非谓语动词，时态等。
2015年高考短文改错真题集及详解
1. 2015年课标全国卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1．【答案】第二句：think→thought句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
解析：考查动词时态。
前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。
小时候，我希望在城市里居住。
我原以为在那里我会很幸福。
是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。
[2015年_2018年]高考英语试题分项版解析专题22短文改错[含解析]
![[2015年_2018年]高考英语试题分项版解析专题22短文改错[含解析]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/345c3d00e2bd960590c677d8.png)
专题22 短文改错2018年高考题【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2015高考短文改错试题及答案解析
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语短文改错试题及答案解析When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I amthoughtliving in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains arethe andgreen. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.withLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We air Manymust found some ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we ’ll live to regret it.find our1.think 该文thought，过去认为居住城市好，现在不这么认为了2.in the countryside在乡下3.or 改为and，在那里空气清新并且（不是或者）群山翠绿4.on改为with, with the development of……随着…的发展（固定搭配）5.been去掉,大量研究已经显示了（并非被显示）6.seriously改为serious，形容词修饰名词problem严重的问题7.airs改为air，空气是不可数名词8.Much改为Many，Many修饰可数名词animal9.found 改为find,must情态动词后边跟动词原形find找到10.your改为our,代词与前边的人称We保持一致。
2015年高考英语各省市短文改错真题解析妙法
2015年高考英语各省市短文改错真题解析妙法Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.答案When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I {C}{C}{C}{C}I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in {C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}countryside.There the air is clean {C}{C}{C}{C}the mountains are green.Unfortunately，{C}{C}{C}{C}the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have {C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}shown that global warming has already become a very {C}{C}problem.The {C}{C}{C}{C}we breathe in is getting dirtier anddirtier.{C}{C}{C}{C}rare animals are dying out.We must {C}{C}{C}{C}ways to protect {C}{C}{C}{C}environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.1.解析考查动词的时态。
短文改错-三年高考(2015-2017)英语试题分项版解析+Word版含解析
2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题22短文改错2017年高考题短文改错记叙文假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still eighteenthremember how hard ∧first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the the/myinstructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to mebut/yet wentaltogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！”“Turning words Turnleft！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in thelater suddenmiddle on the road.of3. so改为but或yet 考查连词。
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2015高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析（3）完形填空Did you hear the sports story that came out of Greece a few years ago? No, it wasn’t from the country that started the Olympics, 1 it has an Olympic quality. The story came out of Greece, New York, and it was about Jason McElwain, a 17-year-old autistic(自闭的)kid, and Jim Johnson, a high school basketball 2 .Jason, who didn’t speak until he was five and always 3 with learning challenges, was 4 for a basketball player, only five foot six. In fact, he never 5 the team. He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles.But Coach Johnson 6 Jason’s enthusiasm for the game and his unselfish dedication to the team. So he decided if the score 7 , he might let him 8 a few minutes. Word got around and a group of students came to the game with signs 9 his nickname, “J-Mac”, and cut-outs of his face placed on popsicle(冰棒)sticks.When Jason was put into the game with four minutes left, they 10 wildly hoping that he might even 11 a basket. In Hollywood, he would have done just that, and his teammates would have 12 him off on their shoulders. But in the 13 world of Greece, New York, Jason took a 14 and missed by about six feet. His supporters 15 and the coach worried that he may have set this young man up for 16 .But J-Mac 17 another shot, and another, and another. 18 he took 10 shots, and scored 20 points in his four minutes of 19 .And, yes, he was carried off on the shoulders of his teammates. And it was the career high point in the life of a coach who just gave a good kid a(n) 20 .【文章大意】一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会, 从而创造了一个奇迹。
1. A. if B. though C. since D. for 【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
这个故事并非来自奥运会诞生的那个国家, 虽然它具有奥林匹克的特征。
这个故事来自纽约的一个小镇——Greece。
2. A. star B. game C. coach D. play【解析】选C。
词汇复现题。
由下文可知, 本文讲述的是一个男孩和一位中学篮球教练的故事。
3. A. began B. went C. listened D. struggled【解析】选D。
固定搭配题。
由上文的autistic以及“他五岁才说话”的事实, 我们可以推断出Jason学习有障碍。
struggle with“斗争, 抗争”, 符合语境。
4. A. short B. big C. good D. ready【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
根据后面的only five foot six可知他太矮了, 所以不适合打篮球。
5. A. gathered B. organized C. supported D. made【解析】选D。
逻辑推理题。
由下文的He was the team manager, who kept statistics and handed out water bottles. 可知Ja son实际上并没有成为真正的球员, 而只是做一些计分、分发水壶之类的事情。
make the team加入团队。
6. A. showed B. liked C. developed D. lost【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
虽然Jason并不是真正的球员, 但教练很欣赏他对篮球的热情以及他对球队无私的奉献。
7. A. decreased B. changed C. mattered D. permitted【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。
所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话, 他会让Jason打一会儿球。
8. A. train B. rest C. play D. direct 【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
教练很感动, 所以他想如果赛场上比分允许的话, 他会让Jason 打一会儿球。
9. A. giving B. bearing C. calling D. keeping【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
bear此处的意思是“显示, 带有”。
signs bearing his nickname 写着他的绰号的招牌。
10. A. blamed B. laughed C. ran D. cheered【解析】选D。
词语辨析题。
比赛还有四分钟就要结束的时候, Jason上场了。
大家欢呼着, 希望他能投篮成功。
11. A. score B. find C. fill D. hang【解析】选A。
词语辨析题。
score此处用作动词, 意思是“得分”。
12. A. cut B. carried C. put D. knocked【解析】选B。
固定搭配题。
如果是在好莱坞电影中, Jason很有可能在最后关头投篮成功, 队员们也会把他高高举过肩头。
carry sb. off on sb. ’s shoulder将某人举过肩头。
13. A. real B. modern C. whole D. natural【解析】选A。
逻辑推理题。
但是, 在真实的世界里, Jason投篮未中。
此处将现实与虚幻进行了对比。
14. A. shot B. seat C. look D. step【解析】选A。
固定搭配题。
take a shot投篮; 下文“he took 10 shots”也有提示。
15. A. nodded B. broke C. agreed D. complained 【解析】选D。
前后照应题。
Jason投篮未中, 他的支持者开始抱怨。
missed, worried是关键信息。
16. A. fame B. embarrassment C. courage D. achievement【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
Jason投篮未中, 观众开始抱怨。
此时, 教练开始怀疑自己的做法是否正确。
他担心他把Jason置于尴尬的境地。
17. A. took B. heard C. got D. fired【解析】选A。
词汇复现题。
与上一段“Jason took a”和下文“he took 10 shots”呼应。
18. A. In fact B. In turn C. However D. Meanwhile【解析】选A。
词语辨析题。
Jason一次次地投篮。
事实上, 他投了十次篮。
in fact用来作进一步的解释说明。
19. A. sorrow B. joy C. glory D. guilt【解析】选C。
词语辨析题。
Jason在四分钟内得了20分。
此处选glory突出他的成绩非凡。
20. A. lesson B. chance C. prize D. award【解析】选B。
前后照应题。
本文讲的是一位教练给了一个孩子一次机会, 从而创造了一个奇迹。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·天津，C)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents' home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They'd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识)．We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，因为旅途中要照料刚出生的小羊羔，所以作者不得不选择绕行路，作者发现绕行路增添了生活的快乐。