英语的二小作文结构及常用句型

考研英语小作文

一．分值：小作文（100字）10分

二．小作文类型：感谢信(thanks)，祝贺信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀请信(invitation) 倡导信（建议信）(suggestion); 投诉信（complaint），询问信（inquiry）请求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求职信（application），推荐信(recommendation)，公告（notice）备忘（memo）,

三．小作文格式：二三原则1.二个逗号；2.三个段落；

1.二逗号：称呼后，署名后

2.三段式：首段说明写信意愿和目的+第二段展开内容+末端呼应首段，再一次强

调写信用意，并表达祝愿。

四．小作文格式注意事项：

1.称呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,

男士：Mr. 女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss 教授、博士：Prof./Dr.

市长，法官，议员，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)

编辑：Editor

不清楚对方姓名：Dear Sir/Sirs, Dear Madam/Madams, Dear Sir or Madam, To

Whom It May Concern,

3. 署名的格式：右下角，Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours, Sincerely,

4.正文开头空四格

A letter of Congratulations

Dear Jack,

I am so delighted to hear that you have just been admitted into the prestigious Peking University. Please accept my heartiest congratulations to you!

This is a special moment for you and all the friends as well as relatives, and I do want to share the happiness with you. After years of hard and creative work and study, you have finally got what you really deserve. I’m convinced that this will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a broader future.

I wish you good luck and keep pursuing a brighter future.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming 五．小作文内容注意事项：

1.娓娓道来+洗耳恭听

2.晓之以理+声泪俱下

3.画龙点睛+无路可退

例：

Dear Teacher Zhang,

I’m one of your millions of students, I came to attend your English class last week, in which I acquired much information about writing skills. In the meantime, I learned another more important thing by accident. I may be shot by a magic arrow.

I can’t help recalling the beautiful moment at which you came into my sight. You were wearing a gracious dress, which brought me the feeling of elegance immediately; the attempting smile on your charming face attracted me deeply. Walking in the sun, you seemed to me like an angle from the paradise. It was more of your inner beauty that drew my attention irresistibly, the humorous way you taught English as well as the broad knowledge of English you accumulated inspired my zeal for English right away.

I would really like to invite you to have a meaningful date with me, I’m convinced that spending a day with you would surly exceed the meaning of reading books for a whole week for me. Please do give me this chance to get close to English. I would appreciate it with my whole heart.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

小作文分类模版：

1. 感谢信（表达感谢并说明原因---说明自己曾受到对方的帮助---再次感谢并表达回报愿望）tip:信的末尾尽量表达希望回报对方。

I’m writing to extend my gratitude to you for your charming hospitality.我写信来表达我对你的盛情款待的感激之情。

I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.我借此机会对您给予我的帮助表示深深地感谢。

It is my great honor/pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for…很荣幸能借此机会向你表达我衷心的感谢。