完全倒装
完全倒装和部分倒装的区别例句
完全倒装和部分倒装的区别例句完全倒装和部分倒装的区别例句如下：一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.完全倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时.1、Here,There,Now,Then等副词放在句首时,句子要完全倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run等.例如：①There comes the bus!②Now comes your turn.2、表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要完全倒装,句中的谓语动词是come,go等表示运动的动词.①The door opened and in came the headmaster.②Up and up went the prices.③High flew the plane.注意：①上述完全倒装句中主语如为人称代词,应放在动词前面.Here comes Mr.Lee.Here he comes.Auay went the students.Auay they went.②有时为了句子的平衡或强调,将表语置于句首,也属于完全倒装.例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前.1、否定副词如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,以及含有no,not的短语放在句首时,句子要部分倒装.①Never in my life have I heard such a thing.②Little did we expect that he could come.③Not a single word did he say at the meeting.④By no means should we do like this.注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时,句子结构不倒装.2、以否定词开头的关联结构注意：No sooner…than…,Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until…①Not until late in the evening did he come back.②Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.③Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型,只将前半部分倒装,后半部分用正常语序.3、当only置于句首修饰状语时,句子要部分倒装.①Only in this way can we learn English well.②Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.4、so,neither,nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装.①Tom is very kind.So am I.②I like English.So does Jack.③I can’t speak English.Nor/Neither can he.注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定.试比较：Tom is very kind.So am I.(两个人,一样情形)Tom is very kind.So he is.（一个人,一种情形）汤姆非常和蔼.他就是如此.5、由as/though引导的让步状语从句,从句形成倒装.①Child as he was,he could speak five languages.②Hard as he work,you can’t support your family.③Try as you do,you will ever win.注意:表语为单数名词时,不定冠词“a”应被省去.She–maker as he was,he was very happy.6、so…that/such…that句型中so,such 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装.①So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.7、省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中,省略if 后,had,were,should等应提前）①Had you told me earlier,I could have done something .②Should anyone call,tell him to call in the afternoon.③Were I you,I would try it again.。
完全倒装句的用法归纳总结
完全倒装句的用法归纳总结一、什么是完全倒装句完全倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构，其特点是将谓语动词的全部或部分放在主语之前，破坏了正常语序。
完全倒装句常用于强调某个部分、表示条件、与否定副词连用等情况下。
二、完全倒装句的结构和形式完全倒装句的基本结构为：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
1. 当助动词/情态动词在肯定句中使用时，主谓位置不会改变。
例如：- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- He can hardly believe his eyes.（他几乎无法相信自己的眼睛。
）2. 当助动词/情态动词与否定副词连用时，需要进行完全倒装。
例如：- Never have I been so happy in my life.（我一生中从未这么开心过。
）- Seldom does he go to parties.（他很少去聚会。
）3. 当出现表示地点或时间的状语位于句首时，也需要进行完全倒装。
例如：- In the garden were a few children playing.（花园里有几个孩子在玩。
）- At the top of the mountain stood a small cabin.（山顶上有一个小木屋。
）三、完全倒装句的使用情况完全倒装句常用于以下几种情况：1. 强调句子中的部分内容。
在一般陈述句中，我们可以通过将谓语动词放在主语之前来强调句子中的某个成分，特别是状语。
例如：- Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.（只有当你面对恐惧时，你才能克服它们。
）2. 表示条件或让步关系。
在表示条件或让步关系的从句中，我们经常使用完全倒装句。
例如：- Should you need any assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果您需要任何帮助，请随时联系我们。
完全倒装句的用法归纳及例句
完全倒装句的用法归纳及例句一、完全倒装句的定义与基本结构完全倒装句是指将谓语动词全部或部分移到主语之前，改变句子的正常语序。
在英语中，完全倒装句通常用于表示强调、疑问、条件等特殊情况下。
完全倒装句的基本结构为：1. 助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分2. 副词/介词短语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语动作二、表示强调的完全倒装句1. 表示部分或全部强调的结构：Only + 状语/副词位于句首时，需使用完全倒装。
例如：Only then did they realize the importance of their actions.2. 否定副词或副词短语引起的倒装：Never, Rarely, Seldom, Scarcely等否定副词位于句首时，需使用完全倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.三、表示疑问的完全倒装句1. 一般疑问句：助动词提至主语之前例如：Do you like ice cream?2. 特殊疑问句：疑问词（Who, What, Where, When等）+ 助动词提至主语之前例如：What did you have for breakfast today?四、表示条件的完全倒装句1. 条件引导词位于句首：Should, Had等条件引导词位于句首时，需使用完全倒装。
例如：Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.2. Only if引导的条件从句部分完全倒装：Only if引导的条件状语从句需使用主谓颠倒的语序。
例如：Only if you apologize will she forgive you.五、例句示范1. 强调句：Only in winter does it snow heavily in this area.On weekends do I have time to relax and enjoy hobbies.2. 疑问句：Can they speak French?Why are you so upset?2.43. 数据测试失败原因演示：5月1日-5日，我所做任务的模型尚未被训练到此，数据测试不涉及当前任务特性。
全部倒装句例子
英语完全倒装句的用法和例子一、完全倒装句的定义倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语的位置互换的句子，通常分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的句子，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
完全倒装的目的有时是为了强调句子的某一部分，有时是为了使句子更加生动或符合语言习惯。
二、完全倒装句的结构和用法1. 以地点副词（here，there）、时间副词（now，then）开头的句子当句子以地点副词（here，there）或时间副词（now，then）开头，且句子的主语是普通名词时，句子用完全倒装。
这种结构通常用来表示某人或某物的出现或消失，或者用来引出话题。
例如：Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
Now begins our story. 我们的故事开始了。
Then followed a long silence. 接着是一阵长久的沉默。
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
例如：Here we are. 我们到了。
There he goes. 他走了。
Now you see it, now you don't. 现在你看到了，现在你看不到了。
Then she said goodbye. 然后她说再见。
2. 表方位的地点副词（out，in，up，down，away，off）等当句子以表方位的地点副词（out，in，up，down，away，off）等开头，为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用完全倒装。
这种结构通常用来描述某人或某物的动作或状态。
例如：Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
In came a boy. 一个男孩走了进来。
Up went the balloon. 气球飞了起来。
Down fell the tree. 树倒了下来。
Away flew the bird. 鸟飞走了。
完全倒装
完全倒装所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。
1.表方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，此时，①句子主语必须是名词；②谓语动词通常是be或者come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般时态（一般现在时或者一般过去时；③其中的here, there不是表示地点，而是用以引起对方注重。
如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Out rush the children.On the top of the hill stands an old temple. 这山顶上有一座庙。
There is a tall tree in front of the house. 这房子前面有一棵树。
2.若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，并且说话人是名词时，将say或ask置于说话人前，构成完全倒装。
如：“Are you ready?” asked the teacher. “预备好了没有？”老师问道。
“It is unbelievable!” said Alfred Butts. 阿尔弗雷德·布滋说，“这真叫人难以置信！”3. 用于“表语+be动词+主语”的结构中。
当表达方式主语部分太长，“be动词+表语”部分太短,句式不够平衡，此类倒装主要是为了维持句式的平衡。
常见的例句有：Gone are the days when we are short of food and clothing.Present at the meeting are some famous scientists and some important leaders练习1. Look, ________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2.—Where is Kate?—Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. is hangingD. are hanging。
全部倒装
1 全部倒装:只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构有：1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语须是名词，主语是人称代词不能完全倒装。
Here he comes./Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装:将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前,句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意:否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance. /Mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2.Not until the early years of the 19th century ___what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know3 以否定词开头作部分倒装:如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 例如：No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
句法 第六章 倒装句
4. Not until he began to work ___that he had wasted so much time.
A.didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize C. did he realize D. he realize
5. Hardly ___the station when the train started.
2.部分倒装
（4） so/such..that句型中，若so/such放在句首，则需要部分倒装（前倒后不倒） Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
He is such a clever student that he has made great progress in English. Such a clever student is he that he has made great progress in English.
15.Never before ___ such impressive music.
A.did I hear B.have I heard C.I heard D.I have heard
A.is the cat B.the cat is C.does the cat D.did the cat
13.Only when everyone knows how serious the problem is ___ .
A.the battle will be won B.the battle has been won
11. ____, with tears in her eyes.
完全倒装句语法
完全倒装句语法
完全倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词完全倒置的句子结构。
下面是10个符合要求的完全倒装句例子：
1. 一望无际的草原上飞舞着成群结队的野鸟。
2. 过桥时，迎面走来一位老人。
3. 坐在树下的是一群孩子，他们在快乐地玩耍。
4. 走进房间，映入眼帘的是一个整洁的书房。
5. 从山顶俯瞰，展现在眼前的是壮丽的景色。
6. 飞机从天空中飞过，留下一道白色的尾迹。
7. 在花坛边，盛开着一朵美丽的玫瑰。
8. 穿过大街小巷，我终于找到了迷路的地方。
9. 坐在河边的是一位老渔夫，他专注地钓鱼。
10. 跑进教室的是一群兴奋的学生，他们迎接着新学期的到来。
以上是10个例子，符合完全倒装句的要求，且内容不重复。
这些句子使用了丰富的词汇和恰当的句子结构，准确地表达了对场景的描述。
全部倒装的例子
全部倒装的例子全部倒装是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前，这种语法结构在英语中较为罕见，主要用于强调句子的某个部分。
以下是一些全部倒装的例子：1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. Not only does she sing, but she also dances.（她不仅唱歌，还跳舞。
）3. Seldom do we get such a chance to travel abroad.（我们很少有机会出国旅行。
）4. Little did he know that his life would change forever.（他几乎不知道他的生活将永远改变。
）5. Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.（我刚完成作业电话就响了。
）6. No sooner had he arrived than the meeting began.（他刚到会议就开始了。
）7. Not until the sun set did they realize they were lost.（直到太阳落山他们才意识到迷路了。
）8. In no way will I tolerate your rude behavior.（我绝不会容忍你的粗鲁行为。
）9. At no time should you leave your post withoutpermission.（你任何时候都不应该擅自离开岗位。
）10. Under no circumstances will we give up our dreams.（在任何情况下我们都不会放弃梦想。
）。
完全倒装
在there,here引导的句子中，谓语动词用 follow,come,enter,go,occur等。 There follow several pages of incomprehensible statistics. Here comes your husband. 副词now,then,thus引导的句子里，谓语是 come,follow,begin,end,be等。 Now comes your turn! Thus ended the meeting. 注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装，用正 常语序即可。 Look, there he comes. Here it is.
完全倒装（Full Inversion)
把整个谓语提到主语前面，就称为完全倒装。 predicate+subject
1）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部 倒装。 表示方向、地点和时间的副词 in,out,down,up,off,back,away,over there,there,now,then,here等放于句首，若主 语是名称而不是代词时，则全部倒装。 In came a girl,wearing a white skirt with two long pigtails. Then began a bitter war between the two countries.
完全倒装句
3. There __a__r_e___ (be) so many people at the entrance.
4. At the bottom of the bed __i_s_______ (be) the stocking.
5. In front of the stadium _s_t_a_n__d__s__ (stand) many students.
3，表示方位的副词位于句首时，往往用完 全Байду номын сангаас装句。
In comes our teacher. Away went the students. Out rush the children.
注意：完全倒装一般要满足两个条件：
1，谓语动词是单个的不及物动词，一般只限 于一般现在时或一般过去时；
2，主语必须时名词，不能为代词。如果是代 词，要用正常的主谓语序。
Here comes the bus. There is some money in my pocket. Now comes your turn. Then came the most exciting moment.
2，表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常 用完全倒装。
Under the tree stands our English teacher. In the front of the class sat a boy.
6. On the top of the mountain ___a_r_e___ (be) some beautiful flowers.
7. There __g_o__e_s__ (go) the bell. 8. Around the corner __w__a__lk__s_ (walk) a young
完全倒装的三种条件
完全倒装的三种条件
1 全部倒装
倒装是语法所需的一种特殊的结构，通常用于不用的句子或紧接
的句子之间的关系。
完全倒装是一种比较特殊的倒装，它不仅将谓语
移到主语之前又以逆序呈现。
它通常前后置，不仅可以强调句子成分，还可以使句子变得更为紧凑。
在英语中，最常用到完全倒装的情况是下列三个条件：
1. 在there be句型中。
在there be句型中，there 要用第三人称单数，其后如果有一个
表示人的名词作主语，谓语动词要变成第一人称单数形式，即使考虑
到性别。
完全倒装的机制可以让句子变得简洁得多。
例如：There stands the mayor. → The mayor stands there.
2. 在惊叹句中
最常见的惊叹句是倒装句，它们的句子结构倒装以强调谓语，使
句子看起来更时尚。
完全倒装还是在一定程度上可能的，但是要求有
特殊情况：在惊叹句中，只有带有疑问词的句子才可以进行完全倒装；如果没有疑问词，此时的句子只能用部分倒装。
例如：How beautiful is the night！→Is the night how beautiful!
3. 在It is从句中
这里的It是形式主语，从句中的主语和谓语可以进行完全倒装，以强调从句的主语。
例如： It is Tom who made the
decision.→Tom is who made the decision.
完全倒装可以使句子变得通俗易懂，使论证富有说服力。
只要遵循上述三个条件，就可以轻松使用完全倒装，让你的文字充满乐趣。
英语全部倒装和部分倒装
倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装1、完全倒装（Full Inversion)：又称”全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时.谓语+主语+……①There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）例子:There was a drop in the temperature。
温度下降了There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌.②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子：Out rushed a young lady.③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下：1。
only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装.例子：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake。
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly,in no way,little，scarcely,seldom,never，no more，no longer，not,not only,no so oner,not only … (but also)，not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
全部倒装和部分倒装用法详
：英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装。
将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
一、全部倒装1．以here，there，now，then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。
这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：Here comes the train！There goes the bell！注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。
如：Here it comes！／There it goes！2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。
这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。
这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。
（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。
如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。
）如：Up went the rocket．Up it went．3．为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。
注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker．4．表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如：Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat．5．so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）。
如：She has finished her homework，so has her brother．She hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he．但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
全部倒装的几种情况
全部倒装的几种情况全部倒装的几种情况：1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）；2.there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句等。
1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：The teacher came in and the class began.（没有倒装）2.there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand （表移动或动态的不及物动词）等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装。
5.在强调状语时，有以下情况：1当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如：Up went the plane.In came the chairman and the meeting began.注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：1 they rushed out!he bent Lower and lower.2当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时，句子须倒装。
完全倒装的五个口诀
完全倒装的五个口诀
完全倒装的五个口诀，具体如下:
1. 鞋子不要放在门口
2. 帽子不要放在椅子上
3. 衣服不要放在裤子上
4. 碗不要放在桌子上
5. 手不要放在口袋里
这些口诀应该是倒装语序的经典例子。
倒装语序通常是将谓语动词提前，主语和谓语调换位置，定语和状语提前。
这种语序可以强调句子中的某些词语，使句子更加生动有力。
完全倒装的五个口诀在日常生活中非常实用。
例如，在放置物品时，如果我们按照口诀中的规则来放置，就可以保证房间整洁有序。
另外，在驾车时，如果我们能够遵循这些口诀，就可以更加安全地行驶。
完全倒装的五个口诀是一种语言表达的技巧，可以帮助我们增强句子的表达力和语气。
句子的倒装与部分倒装
句子的倒装与部分倒装倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见结构，它通常用于强调或改变句子的语气。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
下面将对句子的倒装和部分倒装进行详细讨论。
一、完全倒装在完全倒装结构中，谓语动词位于主语之前。
主要情况有以下几种：1. 在以Here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中，将主语和谓语动词倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now is the time to act.2. 当表示地点或时间的介词短语放在句首时，将主语和谓语动词倒装。
例如：In the garden were some beautiful flowers.On the wall is a picture.3. 在使用否定副词以及否定副词短语进行强调时，将主语和谓语动词倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only is he a great musician, but also a talented writer.4. 在祈使句中，将谓语动词放在句首。
例如：Go away!Be quiet!二、部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或者be动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。
常见情况包括：1. 否定副词或者词组放在句首进行强调时，将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。
例如：Under no circumstances should you give up.By no means will I forgive him.2. 在条件句中，将主语和谓语中的助动词、情态动词或者be动词倒装。
例如：Had I known the truth, I wouldn't have trusted him.Should you need any help, feel free to ask.3. 在含有only, hardly, little, seldom等词的句子中，将助动词、情态动词或be动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。
完全倒装
基本语序：主语+谓语+宾语完全倒装：谓语+主语如：Here came the headmaster.部分倒装：助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词如：Nerve will I forgive you.完全倒装(一)在①表地点 there, here ②表时间now, then, ③表方向away, off, down, up, in, out等副词开头的句子中(主语一般为名词，谓语动词为be, come, go, run等)，常使用完全倒装。
There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(二) 地点状语位于句首时，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit等)，常使用完全倒装句式。
如：on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the roomAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns.Under the tree lay a wounded soldier.(三) 分词(-ing、-ed) + be + 主语"结构。
完全倒装的四种类型
完全倒装的四种类型完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：一、here类当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。
如：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。
如：Here it comes. 它来了。
二、away类副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。
如：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。
如：Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
三、状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
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一、完全倒装1.Here、There、Up、Down、In、Out、Off、Away、Then、Now放在句首；规则：名倒代不倒，动词与后面的主语一致，谓语是be, go, come, lie, stand等不及物动词，且一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
The children came in.2.表示地点的介词短语放于句首；In front of the house stands an old man.Next to him lies a book.3.方位副词放于句首；North of the village stands an old temple.East of our school exists a supermarket.4.表语置于句首；Gone are days when Chinese people lived a hard life.Present at the meeting are all the teachers and students.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.5.such 作表语放句首，意为这样的，Tom was such, an honest boy.Such was Tom, an honest boy.二、部分倒装1.表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首,句子要部分倒装，如never, seldom , little, not, hardly （…when), no sooner (…than), by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way（绝不）等。
N ever/ seldom / little…+系动词/助动词/情态+主语Never have we seen such an attractive school! Seldom do I go to school by bus.Little do I know about you.At no time will we give up.2. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.Hardly had they reached home when it rained heavily.No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang. Hardly had+ 主语+done+_______从句（一般过去时）No sooner had+ 主语+done+______从句（一般过去时）3. Not only … but also …引导两个并列分句，not only 置于句首，前倒后不倒.即not only +情\系\助 +主语+but( also)……Not only can we learn much knowledge, but also we can make many good friends here.Not only does he teach in school, but he (also) writes novels.4.Not until 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，主倒从不倒。
Not until+从句/表时间的词+do/will/can等+主语+动词原形Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. Not until he failed the exam did he know that working hard is important。
5. Only in this way can we make it more splendid!Only then did I realize the importance of learning English well.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.比较：Only he knows the secret.（为什么不倒）only +状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
作文中使用Only in this way can you make great progress. Only if you put your heart into it can you make great progress.Only by taking action can we have cleaner surroundings to live in.Only by taking measures will our hometown become beautiful again in a few years.6.So +adj./adv.+情/系/助+主语+that +主+谓Such +a/an+adj.+n.+情/系/助+主语+that +主+谓So kind is he that we all like him.Such a kind boy is he that we all like him.6. So do I. Nor do I. = Neither do I.He can speak English. He can’t speak English.If you go, ________. If you don’t go, _________.7.让步状语从句的倒装，连词as(必倒), though（可倒可不倒）, although（必不倒）Although he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.n.(无冠)+as/though +主+谓，adj. +as/though +主+谓adv.+as/though +主+谓v.+as/though +主+谓Although he is young, he can speak fluent French. Though he might try, he failed again.Although I listened carefully, I couldn’t understand .8.May you succeed. Wish you success.9.省略if 引起倒装。
将were /had/ should 提前If I were you, I would go there.If I had known the truth, I would have told him. If it were to rain, we would stay at home.倒装句句型转换练习1. He cared little about his own health .2. She had no sooner fallen asleep than she hearda knock at the door.3. He did not see Smith, and I didn’t, either.4. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted at school until I began to work.5. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.6. He had hardly gone into the office when the telephone rang.7.Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.8. I shall never do this again.9. Jack will not come today. Mary will not come,either.10. They have been married for 40 years and they have never quarreled with each other.11. You can hope to make progress only in this way.12. The work was so easy that they finished it ina few days.13. We seldom get up at four in the morning.14. I couldn't understand a single word she said!15. I have rarely heard of such a silly thing.16. We didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died .17. The weather was so fine that we all went out.18. He had no sooner arrived than he was asked toleave again.19.He didn’t go to sleep until 12.20. Tom knew he was wrong only then.21. The boy is so young that he can't join the army.22. Frank is running so fast that he can keep up withthe bike.23. He can speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish, too.24. He went to see her. I went to see her, too.25. He is good at painting. And I am good at painting.26. He can write some poems only when he feels good about himself.27. He was able to get back home only when the war was over in 1949.28. Aft er a whole day’s hard work he could hardly stand.29. He was so tired after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand.30. They little knew the wonderful surprise.。