2020高考英语完形填空解题思路精讲课件(共34张)
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境)
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
2020年高考高中完形填空解题方法指导(共40张PPT)
old girl,but I was the center of attention.
1. A. filled
B. visited
C.attended
D.decorated
竖找匹对 横看搭配
• 竖找匹对
名词
娱乐社最新报道,歌手梅梅和她的鲜肉男友 斗森在经历了痛苦的挣扎之后决定分手。演 员斗森即将被梅梅放入她的________中。
知己知彼 百战不殆
完型填空绝招
竖找匹对 横看搭配
完型填空绝招之三:
掌握五大法,完型不用怕!
5、常识背景法
4、逻辑推理法 3、词义辨析法
2、习惯搭配法 1、上下文语境法
21
掌握五大法,完型不用怕!
1、根据上下文语境解题
断章取义,忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文信 息提示有两种:
(1)提示在前 About ten years ago,a young and very successful
2020年高考英语完型填空解题技巧分析PPT模板(完整版)
返回目录
(6)运用情感态度解题 作者对人与事的“爱憎好恶”均体现在字里行间,因此把握作者的情感态度 是解题的关键。 典例6 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructors called for an ambulance.________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
பைடு நூலகம்
返回目录
(3)运用文化背景或生活常识解题 完形填空题所选的文章中,常常会渗透着一些文化背景或生活常识信息。考 生如果能充分意识到这些信息,并加以灵活运用,便可轻松决定出正确答案。 典例3 (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)...and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __1__, I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in trouble.“Something's not __2__!” I took off my T-shirt and __3__into the water. 1.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser
201x年x月本模板有完整的逻辑框架内容详实稍作修改可直接使用高考英语专题复习2020年高考英语完型填空解题技巧分析返回目录完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一它要求考生能够读懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意根据已学知识在整体理解的基础上推导出未知内容
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
高考高考英语完形填空做题方法和技巧讲解ppt完美课件
用分析找线索的方法做完形填空。
我们要像侦探一样,利用未设空的已 知线索,通过分析排查,找出与设空 相关联的线索,再利用这些线索进行 逻辑推理,从而最终得出正确答案。
有一种说法是做好完形填空的方法是提高自己的语感,为了提高语感,就有人建议多读多背,这种很多人发现,读了背了很多书还是做不好题目。
用不同方式表达相同或相似内容。
“What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so
and kind to do this.
(when Dennis Williams received a text (that clearly wasn’t intended for
him, he did something special .
冲刺2021届高考 高考英语 完形填空 做题方法和技巧讲解课件
(
(
冲刺2021届高考 高考英语 完形填空 做题方法和技巧讲解课件
完形填空方法技巧专题讲解
2)文章体裁:记叙文,夹叙夹议,说明文,议论文。
01 If the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt.
imaginable
D.
在一段话中,动词不是独立的存在,在它的前面或者后面都是存在动词的,而这些动作一般都是连贯的有关系的。
3.预测下文(知道行文方向)
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
2020高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法(共39张PPT)
3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car is__b_e_in_g__re_p__ai_r_e_d (repair) at the garage.
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
5.My pupils, [65]_in_c_l_u_d_in_g_ (include) Donnie, adored her.= My pupils, Donnie [65]___in_c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
6.It remains _to__b_e_s_e_e_n__ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
2. 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
考点分析
技巧1:作表语、定语或宾补,通常用 形容词形式。
技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语, 用名词形式。
• [例4] …instructors expect students to be
familiar with __i_n_f_o_r_m__a_t_io_n___ (inform) in the
reading… 技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,
(design) by George as a commercial purpose.
2020届高考英语完形填空精细讲解 (共70张PPT)
此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章 蕴涵深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。从近年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平 淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点,考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的 是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好完形填空。
对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一
类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某 种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比 、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度 来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种 产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型 的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往 较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上 特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个 段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
一般说来,能说明论点的主要内容的答案可以在论据里得到印证,且论 点里某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来,使论点论据形成相辅相成的 关系,从而使整篇文章内容上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾,论点 与论据相悖,最后的结论与论点相矛盾,那就说明我们对文章的把握还欠条 理性和系统性,这时我们需要重新理顺文章中的各部分,直到条理清晰为止, 然后再依据自己对文章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice,the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态,主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件
•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例10: _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按词类分: 1.实词
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
•按词类分: 2.虚词
例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while
•按形式分:2.常识性选择
例15: Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
2020届高三英语一轮复习---完形填空解题技巧教学课件 (共45张PPT)
3. 动名为主
完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类,或 属同一范畴。测试点往往集中于某些词类。 高考完形填空题考查动词(5—8个)、名词 (4—6个)、然后是形容词,副词等。而介 词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。这 是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境,而在 通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。
and同义、近义词复现
3.词汇搭配
although her description sounded wonderful ,the price was _18_ our range, so we declined.
18 A Below B within C beyond D between
although ......尽管...(但是)..
he told us to consider the _34_ in the price "an early wedding present"
34 A increase B difference C interest D average
选项中有四个选项中有三个意义相同的,一个意义不同的,选 择意义不同的(例27)
大部份文章按“总—分—总”的思路 写,首先提出主题接着对主题进行分析, 叙述,最后进行归纳,总结,得出结论或 提出建议。因此根据文章的首句与尾句就 能抓住文章的主题。
文章中,句与句之间,段与段之间紧密 相联,浑然一体,完形中常出现前面的信 息为后文空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有 可能是前面空白答案的情况。
...even so, we decided to talk with the _28_directly.
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
B.In spite of D.As for B.envied D.criticized B.constantly D.obviously B.self-doubt D.self-defence B.observing D.regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22.A.habit C.opinion
B.interest D.voice
a while.
48.A. yet
B.just
C.still
D.even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__, the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
2020年高考英语专题复习 完形填空课件
高考完型填空解题方法
五、两个终极方法 1. hold 住 2.任何一个题目必须有依据
Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
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1.复习目标
The big picture (3 minutes) The small/detailed pictures (12 minutes) The complete picture (3 minutes)
2.考点解读
(1)给人以人生启迪或充满生活情趣,有积极的教育意义, 文字300字左右;
研磨首段/句
My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to _1__e_x_pe_r_ie_n_c_e_ the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and _2___r_e_a_d_y___ to learn.
8. A. served B. attended
C. visited
D. started
As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 15 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me.
15.A. sitting B. speaking
was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going to
be37(anything) but a failure. ”
36. A. bright
B. useless
C. simple
D. hopeful
Practice:
(2013·山东卷)I_u_s_e_d_t_o_b_e_a__v_er_y__se_l_f-_c_en_t_e_r_ed__p_e_rs_o_n_,__b_u_t_in_ t_h_e_p_a_s_t _tw__o_y_e_a_rs_I__h_a_ve__re_a_l_ly__ch_a_n_g_e_d. I have started to think
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacherparent meeting. To the little boy's 36 , she said she would go.
36. A. enjoyment
B. disappointment
about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that
I am becoming a different person.
36.A. since B . before C.or
D. unless
结合选项
先易后难,不会的空着,相信下文肯定会给你答案。
2019全国I卷完型填空文章的主题语境是“人与自然— —环境保护”。 (2)体裁为记叙文,夹叙夹议;
2015-2019全国卷I高考完形填 空体裁考查统计表
年份 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
体裁 夹叙夹议 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
(3)长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂; 近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力
回到本篇,看看这些题目简单吗?
Mum was so proud of me after I 3 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics,
3. A. won B. chose
C. played
D. watched
Since the Olympics, I have 8 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about---
Q: What do you think the mother would do if the author wanted to do some sports?
The mother would support the author.
Main idea.
Practice:
● I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息,感受语境,仔细辨析,采用 直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
(6)选项词性必须一致,突出考查实词,名词动词占70-80%,个别 有意义的介词也在考察范围之内;
(7)第一句不设空,每句不超过两个空; (8)一篇文章一个主题;
如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点,就能够 对文章有初步的了解,树立全局意识,并且对于梳理上下文脉络, 抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。 (9)首句是窗口,结尾是升华。
方面的考查,在选材上主要表现为:长句、复合句增多、句子结构 复杂(定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、 祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等),极大地增加了阅读难度, 限制了学生的理解程度。这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构,捕 捉隐含信息,否则难以正确理解文章内容,进而影响答题正确率。
(4)语法考查减少; (5)上下文联系考查力度加大,突出语篇;
Step 1. The big picture (3 minutes)Fra bibliotek如何把握文章大意?
高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先读这两句,便 可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。
若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是 记叙文或夹叙夹议,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意 选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若首句是提出 或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点, 那么就是议论文。
C. surprise
D. excitement
------- Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a serve scar that 41 (covered) nearly the entire right side of her face.