2020年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(18)
2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语盘点
2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语盘点【篇一】2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语count1、数数。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。
count on 依赖We’ll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
cover1、封面。
hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。
另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店，这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2、读完，完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
crossword puzzle纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。
既能够entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。
这仅仅能够协助我提升单词量的一种纵横字谜。
【篇二】2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语drama戏剧。
这是一种西方的艺术形式。
四级听力中以前多次出现。
其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
cet-4 听力笔记精简
二. 听力场景笔记：一、语音问题：连读小练习tgj大学英语四级考试网1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；tgj大学英语四级考试网2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；tgj大学英语四级考试网3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；tgj大学英语四级考试网4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；tgj大学英语四级考试网5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开tgj大学英语四级考试网二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
tgj大学英语四级考试网例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。
tgj大学英语四级考试网2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。
tgj大学英语四级考试网3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。
tgj大学英语四级考试网4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
tgj大学英语四级考试网5. I understand that... 我听说……。
tgj大学英语四级考试网6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)tgj大学英语四级考试网7. must 在口语中表猜测tgj大学英语四级考试网8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
tgj大学英语四级考试网9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。
tgj大学英语四级考试网10. He was my boyfriend.tgj大学英语四级考试网三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话tgj大学英语四级考试网场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案
12020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案【News report one 】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north Atlantic, cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form, get enough of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space. These clouds can be huge. Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1 What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite? Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?【News report two 】Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed. This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers. (3) More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents, including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said anangry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served. Another worker said the lack of protection at the storm made her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents. We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.Question 3 For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter? Question 4 What did the spokesman of the supermarkets say regarding the employees demand?【New report three】(5) Drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle. Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway. A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes. (6) The cracked tank spilled a pool of a rapidly hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road, while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm, firefighters struggled to remove a reported 12 tons of solid chocolate from the road. (7) A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow. After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance. The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a Mile because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail. But despite the sticky situation, firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead. After all, who could be mad about 12 tons of chocolate?Question 5 What does drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Question 6 What does the report say about the accident?Question 7 What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?【Conversation one】M: Lisa, why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?W: Well, I’ve gone back to cash. I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option.[8]I am trying to save money for a new phone. And I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.M: But how? Money is money, isn’t it? I don’t think it matters whether you take it out of the bank and put it in your wallet will simply transfer from your bank account to the seller’s bank account using an app.W: No, I believe it does matter. It’s a psychological phenomenon. [9] I believe we have less connection with the value of our money when we just have the approved buttons on our phones.M: You might have a point. Since I stopped carrying cash around and started using myphone apps to pay, [10] I may have developed a tendency to buy more small or nonessential items.W: That’s highly possible. Think about the amount of time we spend with our phonesin our hands and all the things we do with our phones. It sometimes seems that ourphone is buying the product for us, not ourselves.M: [11] So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?W: I believe so. If we spend a hundred yuan in cash, we realize that we don’t have thathundred yuan to spend on something else. But if we’re spending electronically, we are less likely to make that mental calculation.M: I stopped using my credit card because I found out spending excessively, perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.W: It’s worth considering.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?Question 9. What happens when people use that for payment according to the woman?Question 10. What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Question 11. What does the man think of electronic payment?【Conversation Two】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. I was expecting your call. [12] My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table. Is that right?M: No, no, the table is fine. [12] The problem is the chairs.W: Oh, the chairs. So what exactly is the issue?M: Well, to put simply, these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week. There must have been some confusion with our order.W: Oh, I see. I’m looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning. Is that correct?M: Yes.W: [13] Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment, Mr. Brown?M: Sure. These have a flat back with a rounded top, and are very heavy—they’re light brown that look kind of cheap. The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table. W: Right, of course. It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs. As you said, there must have been some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry. [14] We will send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased. Will tomorrow 9am be okay, Mr. Brown?M: Yes, that would be great. Thank you.W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?M: Yes, I think so. Let me check. The mirror and two paintings are here. The two coffee tables are also here, and the sofa. Yes, we haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing. But if we do, we will certainly let you know.W: Okay, great. [15] Once again, I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused. Question 12. Why did the man call the woman?To talk about the wrong chairs.Question 13. What did the woman ask the man to do?Describe the chairs.Question 14. What did the woman promise to do for the man?To replace the chairs with the Milano ones.Question 15. What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?Apologize for the confusion and trouble caused.【Passage One】Do you have too much stuff? Are you daring saying untidy? (16) Say hello to a TV show called “tidying up with Mary Kondo”, a home improvement show based on a widely popular book, the life changing magic of tidying up. In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the con Marie method. This method is simple in theory, but can be endlessly complex and practice. (17)You divide all the stuff in your house, all of it into several categories, and then examine each item, all of them to see if it sparks joy. If it does, you keep it. If it doesn't, you thank it and neatly discard it. So is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up? First hand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores. One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day. January is usually the stores slow season for donations because it's cold. And people don’t want to bother. But not this January, people seem determined to clean up their homes. (18) One used bookstore received a month’s worth of booksand donations in a week, when a man gave over 50 boxes of books from his home. It seems Mary’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16:What is Marie Kondos’ TV show about?Question 17:What things can be kept in one’s home according to Marie Kondo? Question 18: What do we learn about one used book store this January?【Passage Two】At just 12 years old, Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community. (19) One lunch at a time, Mike’s lunches of love has fed more than 2000 of the town’s mostvulnerable residents. Mike delivers meals to the homeless. “It’s like a way to give people joy, maybe spark something in them that can change them,” Mike WBCTV.. The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, told WBCTVespecially in such times of so much negative news, while his father commented on how proud he was of his son. Yet, Mike isn’t looking for praise but kindness in return.(20) He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns. Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag. His message and star power has spread all over the country. To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than 44,000 dollars in a county, raising more than 17,000 dollars in just one day with the help of many famous actors and others. (21) People from all over the country are sending special handcrafted bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need. Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads, like is seen as hope for the future of the town, the country, and the world.Question 19: What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?Question 20: What does Mike hope others will do?Question 21: How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?【Passage Three】In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smartphones, (22)two groups of college students were given word search puzzles. First group was told to Complete the puzzles with its participants, smartphones, in their line of sight. The second group, however, was told that the phones would interfere with equipment in the experiment and would need to be moved away from the testing area. Midway through the second groups solving of the puzzles, the experiment called oneof the phones “let it ring for a while before hanging up”. (23)Many of the students in that group were unable to focus from then on, becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions rather than having real life conversations, many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites. Many students use their phones and computers during pass for non-academic activities, which leads to poor grades.(24)Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction on the amount of sleep,which leads to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool. However, it’s important to recognize its down sides. Lack of sleep, reduction of productivity and weight gain are only a few. (25)If we are not careful about all these minor problems right now, effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22: What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study? Question 23: What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang?Question 24: According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?Question 25: What does the speaker suggest people do?【答案】1. A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2. D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3. C) To call for a permanent security guard.4. A) It had already taken strong action.5. B) The road was blocked6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8. A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9. D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10. B) More non- essential things.11. C) It may lead to excessive spending.12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13. B) Describe the furniture he received.14. A) Correct their mistake.15. C) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one’s home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.。
四级听力笔记
在四级听力考试中，笔记是非常重要的一环，它可以帮助你记住关键信息，更好地理解听力材料。
以下是一些听力笔记的技巧和建议：1. 筛选无关信息：在听录音的时候，尽量专注于与题目相关的重要信息，忽略无关紧要的细节。
这样你就可以更有效地使用有限的笔记空间。
2. 使用缩写和符号：为了节省时间，可以使用缩写、符号或自己能看懂的简写来记笔记。
例如，你可以用“app”代替“application”，用“!”表示“important”，用“>”表示“more than”等。
3. 逻辑结构清晰：使用一些逻辑标记，如箭头、方框、括号等，来表明信息之间的关系。
这样可以更好地组织你的笔记，并在答题时更容易回忆起相关信息。
4. 记关键词：试着找出并记录下每个问题中的关键词。
这些词通常会出现在答案中，所以记下它们可以帮助你找到答案。
5. 预测答案：在听录音之前，先读一下问题和选项，预测可能的答案。
这可以帮助你在听的时候更有针对性地寻找信息。
6. 注意转折词：像“but”，“however”，“in contrast”这样的转折词通常会引出重要的信息或否定前面的观点，所以一定要留意这些词。
7. 多次重复的信息：如果某个信息在录音中被重复提及或强调，那么这个信息很可能是重要信息，一定要记下来。
8. 时间、数字和百分比：这些具体的信息在很多情况下都是重要的，所以一定要记下来。
如果时间、数字或百分比与录音中的其他信息相关联，那么一定要记下它们之间的关系。
9. 做题时尽量不看笔记：这样做可以模拟真实考试的情况，并且帮助你判断笔记的有效性。
10. 定期复习和改进笔记方法：每隔一段时间就回顾一下自己的笔记方法，根据实际情况进行调整和改进。
请注意，每个人的笔记习惯可能有所不同，因此你可能需要一段时间来试验和调整，找到最适合自己的方法。
祝你考试顺利！。
2020年--英语四级听力真题以及答案
2020年--英语四级听力真题以及答案Listening Comprehension Section A11. A) Given his ankle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately. C) Continue his regular activities.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train. B) On a plane. C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.B) A sad occasion. C) Smith’s unusual life story. D) Smith’s sleeping problem.14. A) Review the detail of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates. C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus in the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. B) The man misunderstood the woman’.C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee. D) Th e woman spilt coffee on the man16. A) Extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand. C) Lacking a good plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) A notice by the electricity board.B) Ads promoting electric appliances. C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent.B) Wearing an official uniform. C) Making friends with them.D) Showing them his ID.21. A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home. C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.D) To watch out for those from the electricity board.22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared. C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B) Professional accountancy.C) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B) Knowing some key people in tourism. C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play. C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.B) It will involve lots of train travel. D) It will give her morechances to visit Japan Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) The lack of time.B) The quality of life. C) The frustrations at work.D) The pressure on working families.27. A) They were just as busy as people of today.B) They saw the importance of collective efforts. C) They didn’t complain as much as modern man.D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) Family violence.B) The Great Depression. C) Her father’s disloyalty.D) Her m other’s bad temper.30. A) His advanced age.B) His chil dren’s efforts.C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wife’s positive influence.31. A) Love is blind.B) Love breeds love.C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park.B) Its owner died of a heart attack. C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.D) Its potted plants were for lease only.33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper. C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.34. A) Opening an office in the new office park.B) Keeping better relations with her company.C) Developing fresh business opportunities.D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day. C) Cultivating more potted plants.B) Securing a job at the office park. D) Finding customers out of town.Section CWe’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) ________, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) ________ in the creationof wealth. Now, the (38) _______ raw material in our economy is k nowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends o n the development and exchange o f knowledge. And (39) _______ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) ________ in mind work. They dealwith symbols: (41)________, and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) ________, processing, as well as exchanging information, (43) _______, three out of hour jobs involve some formof mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44)________________________________________________________________ _______.In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45)_______________________________________________________________. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. Y ou have to empower yourself.答案11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BADCD 21-25 CCADB 26-30 AADBD 31-35 BBCCA/doc/3a9799588.html,bor37.ingredients 38.vital 39.individuals 40.engage 41.figures 42.generating 43.Currently44.will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control and customer satisfaction45.to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures46.Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path。
2020年6月英语四级考试听力真题及答案
2020年6月英语四级考试听力真题及答案2020年6月英语四级考试听力真题及答案Section ADirections： In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. [A] He is careless about his appearance.[B] He is ashamed of his present condition.[C] He changes jobs frequently.[D] He shaves every other day.12. [A] Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.[B] Jane should have started a little earlier.[C] He knows what sort of person Jane is.[D] He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. [A] Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.[B] Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.[C] Collecting information about baseball games.[D] Analyzing their rivals’ on-field performance.14. [A] He had a narrow escape in a car accident.[B] He is hospitalized for a serious injury.[C] He lost his mother two weeks ago.[D] He has been having a hard time.15. [A] The woman has known the speaker for a long time.[B] The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.[C] The man is making a fuss about nothing.[D] The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. [A] He has difficulty making sense of logic.[B] Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.[C] The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.[D] Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. [A] Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill’s.[B] Jill missed her class last week.[C] Jill wore the overcoat last week.[D] She is in the same class as the man.18. [A] A computer game.[B] An imaginary situation.[C] An exciting experience.[D] A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Beautiful scenery in the countryside.[B] Dangers of cross-country skiing.[C] Pain and pleasure in sports.[D] A sport he participates in.20. [A] He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.[B] He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.[C] He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.[D] He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. [A] New ideas come up as you write.[B] Much time is spent on collecting data.[C] A lot of effort is made in vain.[D] The writer’s point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. [A] Journalist of a local newspaper.[B] Director of evening radio programs.[C] Producer of television commercials.[D] Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.23. [A] He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.[B] He and his wife did everything by themselves.[C] He worked both as a cook and a waiter.[D] He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. [A] He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.[B] He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.[C] He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.[D] He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. [A] The restaurant location.[B] The restaurant atmosphere.[C] The food variety.[D] The food price.参考答案11. A.He is careless about his appearance.12. A.Jane maybe caught in a traffic jam.13. A.Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championship.14. D.He has been having a hard time.15. DThe woman thinks highly of the speaker16. C.The woman should seek help from tutoring services.17. C.Jill wore the overcoat last week.18. B.An imaginary situation.19. C. Pain and pleasure in sports20. D. He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A. New ideas come up as you write.22. D. Hostess of the weekly “Business World”23. B. He and his wife did everything by themselves.24. B. He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.25. B. The restaurant atmosphereSection BDirections： In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2020年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
2020年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案2020年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案2020年6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案Section ADirections：In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
11.A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.12.A) Save time by using a computer.B) Buy her own computer.C) Borrow Martha's computer.D) Stay home and complete her paper.13.A) The man doesn't have money for his daughter's graduate studies.B) The man doesn't think his daughter will get a business degree.C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D) The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.14.A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D) He'll find his way to the cinema.15.A) He's been to Seattle many times.B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.C) He has a high position in his company.D) He lived in Seattle for many years.16.A) Teacher and student.B) Doctora nd patient.C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customer.17.A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.C) She wants to add something to her lecture.D) She'llfinish her report this weekend.18.A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses forsale.Questions19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) How to study English well.B) Whichc ourses to choose.C) How to write computer games.D) Which books to read.20.。
2020年九月大学英语四级考试真题听力
2020年九月大学英语四级考试真题听力Title: 2020 September CET-4 Listening TestIntroduction:The 2020 September College English Test (CET-4) listening section is an essential part of the exam, testing students' ability to comprehend spoken English. The test consists ofmultiple-choice questions based on recordings of various length and topics. In this article, we will explore the structure of the listening test, provide tips for preparation, and discuss common challenges that students may face.Structure of the Listening Test:The listening test is divided into four sections, with a total of 30 questions. The sections cover a range of topics and speakers, including conversations between two or more people, monologues, and academic lectures. Each section has a different number of questions, ranging from 6 to 10.Tips for Preparation:To excel in the listening test, students should practice regularly and develop their listening skills. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the CET-4 listening test:1. Practice Listening to a Variety of English Accents: The recordings in the test may feature speakers with different accents, so it's essential to expose yourself to various English accents during your preparation.2. Improve Your Vocabulary: Expand your English vocabulary to better understand the spoken language in the test. Familiarize yourself with common idioms, expressions, and collocations.3. Take Practice Tests: Practice listening to recordings similar to those in the actual test. Focus on understanding the main ideas, details, and speaker's attitude or purpose.4. Note-Taking: Develop effective note-taking techniques to jot down key points and details while listening to the recordings. This will help you answer questions more accurately.Common Challenges:Despite adequate preparation, students may face challenges during the CET-4 listening test. Some common difficulties include:1. Fast Speaking Speed: The speakers in the recordings may speak at a fast pace, making it challenging for students to follow and comprehend the information.2. Distractions: Background noise or overlapping conversations in the recordings can be distracting and hinder students' understanding of the content.3. Vocabulary: Unfamiliar vocabulary or phrasal verbs used in the recordings may confuse students and affect their ability to answer questions correctly.Conclusion:The 2020 September CET-4 listening test is a crucial component of the exam, assessing students' listening comprehension skills. By practicing regularly, improving vocabulary, and developing effective listening strategies, students can overcome challenges and perform well in the test. With consistent effort and dedication, success in the listening section is attainable. Good luck to all test-takers!。
2020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案
2020年9月大学英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案【News report one】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north Atlantic, cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean,they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form, get enough of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space. These clouds can be huge. Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite? Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?【News report two】Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed. This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers.(3) More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents,including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said anangry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served. Another worker said the lack of protection at the storm made her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents.We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.Question 3 For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter? Question 4What did the spokesman of the supermarkets say regarding the employees demand?【New report three】(5) Drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle. Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway.A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes. (6) The cracked tank spilled a pool of a rapidly hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road, while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm, firefighters struggled to remove a reported 12 tons of solid chocolate from the road.(7) A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow.After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance. The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a Mile because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail. But despite the sticky situation, firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead. After all, who could be mad about 12 tons of chocolate?Question 5What does drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Question 6What does the report say about the accident?Question 7What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?【Conversation one】M: Lisa, why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?W: Well, I’ve gone back to cash. I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option.[8]I am trying to save money for a new phone.And I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.M: But how?Money is money, isn’t it? I don’t think it matters whether you take it out of the bank and put it in your wallet will simply transfer from your bank account to the seller’s bank account using an app.W: No, I believe it does matter. It’s a psychological phenomenon. [9] I believe we have less connection with the value of our money when we just have the approved buttons on our phones.M: You might have a point.Since I stopped carrying cash around and started using my phone apps to pay,[10] I may have developed a tendency to buy more small or nonessential items.W: That’s highly possible. Think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands and all the things we do with our phones. It sometimes seems that our phone is buying the product for us, not ourselves.M: [11] So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?W: I believe so. If we spend a hundred yuan in cash, we realize that we don’t have that hundred yuan to spend on something else. But if we’re spending electronically, we are less likely to make that mental calculation.M: I stopped using my credit card because I found out spending excessively, perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.W: It’s worth considering.Questions 8to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?Question 9. What happens when people use that for payment according to the woman?Question 10. What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Question 11. What does the man think of electronic payment?【Conversation Two】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. I was expecting your call. [12] My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table.Is that right?M: No,no,the table is fine. [12] The problem is the chairs.W: Oh, the chairs.So what exactly is the issue?M: Well, to put simply, these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week. There must have been some confusion with our order.W: Oh, I see.I’m looking through my files now, and I see that the delivery was this morning. Is that correct?M: Yes.W: [13] Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment,Mr. Brown?M: Sure. These have a flat back with a rounded top,and are very heavy—they’re light brown that look kind of cheap. The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table. W: Right, of course.It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs. As you said, there must have been some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry. [14] We will send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased.Will tomorrow 9am be okay,Mr. Brown?M: Yes, that would be great. Thank you.W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?M: Yes, I think so. Let me check. The mirror and two paintings are here. The two coffee tables are also here, and the sofa. Yes, we haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing. But if we do, we will certainly let you know.W: Okay, great. [15] Once again, I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused. Question 12. Why did the man call the woman?To talk about the wrong chairs.Question 13. What did the woman ask the man to do?Describe the chairs.Question 14. What did the woman promise to do for the man?To replace the chairs with the Milano ones.Question 15. What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?Apologize for the confusion and trouble caused.【Passage One】Do you have too much stuff? Are you daring saying untidy? (16) Say hello to a TV show called “tidying up with Mary Kondo”, a home improvement show based on a widely popular book, the life changing magic of tidying up. In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the con Marie method. This method is simple in theory, but can be endlessly complex and practice. (17)You divide all the stuff in your house, all of it into several categories, and then examine each item, all of them to see if it sparks joy. If it does, you keep it. If it doesn't, you thank it and neatly discard it. So is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up? First hand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores. One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day. January is usually the stores slow season for donations because it's cold. And people don’t want to bother. But not this January, people seem determined to clean up their homes. (18) One used bookstore received a month’s worth of books and donations in a week,when a man gave over 50 boxes of books from his home. It seems Mary’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16:What is Marie Kondos’TV show about?Question 17:What things can be kept in one’s home according to Marie Kondo? Question 18:What do we learn about one used book store this January?【Passage Two】At just 12 years old, Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community. (19) One lunch at a time, Mike’s lunches of love has fed more than 2000 of the town’s most vulnerable residents. Mike delivers meals to the homeless.“It’s like a way to give people joy, maybe spark something in them that can change them,”Mike told WBCTV.The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news, while his father commented on how proud he was of his son. Yet, Mike isn’t looking for praise but kindness in return.(20) He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag. His message and star power has spread all over the country. To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than 44,000 dollars in a county,raising more than 17,000 dollars in just one day with the help of many famous actors and others. (21) People from all over the country are sending special handcrafted bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need.Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads,like is seen as hope for the future of the town, the country, and the world.Question 19:What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?Question 20: What does Mike hope others will do?Question 21:How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?【Passage Three】In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smartphones, (22)two groups of college students were given word search puzzles.First group was told to Complete the puzzles with its participants, smartphones, in their line of sight. The second group, however, was told that the phones would interfere with equipment in the experiment and would need to be moved away from the testing area. Midway through the second groups solving of the puzzles, the experiment called oneof the phones“let it ring for a while before hanging up”. (23)Many of the students in that group were unable to focus from then on, becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions rather than having real life conversations, many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites. Many students use their phones and computers during pass for non-academic activities, which leads to poor grades.(24)Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction on the amount of sleep,which leads to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool. However, it’s important to recognize its down sides. Lack of sleep,reduction of productivity and weight gain are only a few. (25)If we are not careful about all these minor problems right now, effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22:What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study? Question 23:What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone rang?Question 24:According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?Question 25:What does the speaker suggest people do?【答案】1. A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2. D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A)She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B)More non- essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13. B) Describe the furniture he received.14. A) Correct their mistake.15. C) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one’s home.17.A) Things that make one happy.18.C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.。
大学英语四级考试听力常考习语详解
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克，你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
2020年12月英语四级听力原文
主题：2020年12月英语四级听力原文正文：1. Part ISection A1) Conversation 1A: Hi, have you finished the report for the marketing meeting tomorrow?B: Not yet. I'm still stuck on the data analysis part.A: Do you want me to help you with that?B: That would be great. Thanks.2) Conversation 2A: I heard you're going to study abroad next semester. Is that true?B: Yes, I've been accepted into a program in Australia.A: That's amazing. How do you feel about it?B: Excited and nervous at the same time. It's a big step for me.2. Section B1) Passage 1Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest busstop is?Woman: Sure. Walk str本人ght down this road and you'll see it on your left.Man: Thank you.2) Passage 2Woman: Can you believe that the new subway line is finally open?Man: I know, it's going to makemuting so much easier.Woman: Definitely. I can't w本人t to try it out.3. Part IISection A1) Conversation 1A: I'm thinking of going on a road trip this summer. Any rmendations?B: You should definitely check out the national parks out west. They're stunning.A: That sounds fantastic. I'll look into it.2) Conversation 2A: I'm struggling to find a good balance between work and personal life.B: It's tough, but have you tried setting boundaries and prioritizing self-care?A: I haven't, but I will give it a shot.4. Section B1) Passage 1Man: Attention passengers, we are currently experiencing a delay due to signal problems.Woman: Ugh, not ag本人n. I'll never understand public transportation.2) Passage 2Woman: Don't forget to bring reusable bags when you go grocery shopping.Man: Right. It's important to reduce our plastic waste.5. Part IIISection A1) Conversation 1A: I think I left my phone at the restaurant this afternoon.B: You should call them and see if anyone turned it in.A: Good idea. I'll do that right away.2) Conversation 2A: I'm looking for a new laptop. Any rmendations?B: I recently got a model that I'm really satisfied with. Let me show you.6. Section B1) Passage 1Man: The deadline for the scholarship application ising up. Have you submitted yours?Woman: Not yet. I'm still writing my personal statement.2) Passage 2Woman: I've been feeling really stressed lately.Man: Have you considered trying meditation? It can be very calming.结语：根据2020年12月英语四级听力原文内容，本文从A、B两部分分别介绍了听力考试中的对话和短文内容，涉及工作、学习、生活等方方面面的话题，顺序清晰，内容简洁明了。
2020年英语专业四级考试听力原文
PART Ⅱ DICTATIONMoneyMoney is accepted across the world as payment for goods or services. People use money tobuy food, clothes and hundreds of other things. In the past, many different things were used as money. People on Pacific islands once exchanged shells for goods. The Chinese used cloth and knives. In Africa, elephant tusks or salt were used. Even today, some people in Africa are still paidin salt. Coins were first invented by the Chinese. Originally, they were round pieces of metal witha hole in the center, so that a piece of string could keep them together. This made doing business much easier, but people still found coins inconvenient to carry when they wanted to buy something expensive. To solve this problem, the Chinese again came up with the solution. They began to use paper money for coins. Now paper notes are used throughout the world.PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A1. Lily studied drama at the university but she used to work as a policewoman. Now she is a teacher b2. May I have your attention, please? Flight 5125 scheduled to take off at 11:30 will be delayed for20 minutes. Please check-in half an hour prior to departure.3. There is a railway strike in the south region and several trains have been cancelled, however, the4. Latest reports from the northeast provinces say that at least sixteen people lost their lives in Sunday’s floods. A further nine people, mostly children are r5. John, your paper must be revised over the weekend and handed in its final form on Monday. If you have any problem, call the office directly.6. My discovery of Mary Jackson was as a matter of fact, a gift from a friend. Years ago I wasIt’s only with7. Oh! Talking about money, it’s terrible when you think how tiring the work is.8. A lot of drugs are missing from the cupboard here in this room so I think we will have to lookSECTION B9. W: Would you mind if we discussed tomorrow’s agenda before dinner this evening?r meal.M: Not at all. I certainly don’t want to talk about it during ou10. W:11. W: It’s so hot today, I can’t work.M: So do I, I’ll fall as12. W: I can’t imagine what happened to Janet.13. W: Check in here?M: Yes, can I see your flight ticket please?W: Here it is. I14. W: I heard that PICC is going to hold interviews on campus next week.M: Yeah, what day? I’d like to talk to them and drop my resume.15. W: There must be a thunderstorm in some place because the picture isn’t very sharp and thesound isn’t very clear.M: I think you’re right, they said on the radio last night that a storm was coming in from the16. W: The party will start at 6:30 but there are a lot of preparations to make and I need your help.Can I expect you at 5:00?17. M: Excuse me, I’m enrolled to take Professor Lee’s literature course 102 and I hear somechanges have been made.W: Yes, the class has been moved to the north building. Also it is now on Tuesdays and Thursdaysfrom 2 to 4 p.m., instead of being held on Monday and Friday from 2 to 3 p.M: What changes!SECTION CNews Item One (18-A court in Zimbabwe is due to deliver its verdict today in a trial of a journalist who works forthe British newspaper The Guaidian. The trial is seen as a test case for the country’s strict new media laws. Andrew Meldrum, an American w ho’s lived in Zimbabwe for over twenty years isaccused of publishing an untrue story and faces up to two years in prison if found guilty. A dozenother journalists have also been charged with offenses relating to the new laws. In court Mr.Meldrum’s defe nse argued that his story was published in Britain. It was beyond the jurisdiction ofNews Item Two (20-withdrawal Kuala Lumpur Afghanistan will play soccer at the Asian games. Mongolia’shas given the war-torn nation a confidence boost. The Asian Football Confederation (AFC)announced in a statement yesterday that Afghanistan would play in the under-twenty-threeagainst Iran on Septembertournament at the games in Bussan. Afghanistan’s first match will beother teams are Qatar and Lebanon. Afghanistan was a founding member of the28. The group’sconfederation in the 1950s, before entering long periods of war and factional fighting. The chaos was largely ended after US led forces overthrew the Taliban regime last year incountry’ｓresponse to the September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States. During the Soccer World Cup-Kohistani said hein June, the President of Afghanistan’s Football Aociation (AFA), Abdul Aleemhoped his country would be able to take part in theNews Item Three (22-23)The expected life span of Beijing residents has gone up to 75.5 years old, compared with 74.4years old, a decade earlier. While the death rate of middle-aged residents increased dramatically,according to recent official report. The report made public by the Beijing Disease Control andPrevention Center said the past mortality of people age between 35 to 54 years old had gone up58.5% during the past ten years, from 158 people per 100,000 in 1991 to 251 people per 100,000last year. Infant and maternal mortality rates went down 132% and 147% respectively. Healthexperts said chronic non-infectious diseases were the main causes of death covering 60% of thetotal number of deaths. The male mortality is higher than that of females and the death rateNews Item Four (24-25)Islamabad-Pakistani President, Purvez Musherof said yesterday there was no danger of thecountry going to war with neighboring India but that Pakistani forces would be ready to repel any aggression. There is no danger of war, Musherof told reporters in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad. We should have confidence in ourselves. We are not sitting idle. We are prepared for everything. There should not be any misunderstanding. Tensions were raised this week as the two accused each other of links to killings in the two countries. India suspects the two gunmen who killed twenty-based Islamic militant groups. Pakistan denied any involvement in the temple massacre and police in Karachi said there were indications of India intelligence agents behind the murder of seven Christian charity workersin the city, but India rejects the charges yesterday.。
2020 年 9 月英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案
2020年9月英语四级考试听力原文及参考答案【News report one】A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships.One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north Atlantic,cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars.(1)NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean,they pump exhaust into the atmosphere.Just as cars do.And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form,get enough of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship.And they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space.These clouds can be huge.Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end.(2)NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials.But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has.questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.Question1What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?Question2What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?【News report two】Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed.This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers.(3)More than50workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents,including a customerthreatening to attack a supervisor with a knife.A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until12am.But that had stopped suddenly on Monday,employees said.One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served.Another worker said the lack of protection at the storm made her feel uncomfortable at work.(4)However,the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents.We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year.In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior.We have taken strong action in response,including banning a customer from the store.Question3For what purpose did this staff at a supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter?Question4What did the spokesman of the supermarkets say regarding the employees demand?【New report three】(5)Drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle.Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway.A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes.(6)The cracked tank spilled a pool of a rapidly hardening chocolate,which quickly covered the width of the road,while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm,firefighters struggled to remove a reported12tons of solid chocolate from the road.(7)A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow.After contacting the chocolate manufacturer,the firefighters resorted to spraying hot,pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance.The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a Mile because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail.But despite the sticky situation,firefighters and policeattending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead.After all, who could be mad about12tons of chocolate?Question5What does drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Question6What does the report say about the accident?Question7What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?【Conversation one】M:Lisa,why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?W:Well,I’ve gone back to cash.I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option.[8]I am trying to save money for a new phone.And I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.M:But how?Money is money,isn’t it?I don’t think it matters whether you take it out of the bank and put it in your wallet will simply transfer from your bank account to the seller’s bank account using an app.W:No,I believe it does matter.It’s a psychological phenomenon.[9]I believe we have less connection with the value of our money when we just have the approved buttons on our phones.M:You might have a point.Since I stopped carrying cash around and started using my phone apps to pay,[10]I may have developed a tendency to buy more small or nonessential items.W:That’s highly possible.Think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands and all the things we do with our phones.It sometimes seems that our phone is buying the product for us,not ourselves.M:[11]So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?W:I believe so.If we spend a hundred yuan in cash,we realize that we don’t have that hundred yuan to spend on something else.But if we’re spending electronically, we are less likely to make that mental calculation.M:I stopped using my credit card because I found out spending excessively,perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.W:It’s worth considering.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question8.Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment? Question9.What happens when people use that for payment according to the woman?Question10.What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Question11.What does the man think of electronic payment?【Conversation Two】W:Hello,Mr.Brown.I was expecting your call.[12]My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table.Is that right?M:No,no,the table is fine.[12]The problem is the chairs.W:Oh,the chairs.So what exactly is the issue?M:Well,to put simply,these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week.There must have been some confusion with our order.W:Oh,I see.I’m looking through my files now,and I see that the delivery was this morning.Is that correct?M:Yes.W:[13]Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment,Mr. Brown?M:Sure.These have a flat back with a rounded top,and are very heavy—they’re light brown that look kind of cheap.The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table.W:Right,of course.It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs.As you said,there must have been some confusion with the order.I’m terribly sorry.[14]We will send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased.Will tomorrow9am be okay,Mr.Brown?M:Yes,that would be great.Thank you.W:Good.Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?M:Yes,I think so.Let me check.The mirror and two paintings are here.The two coffee tables are also here,and the sofa.Yes,we haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing.But if we do,we will certainly let you know.W:Okay,great.[15]Once again,I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused. Question12.Why did the man call the woman?To talk about the wrong chairs.Question13.What did the woman ask the man to do?Describe the chairs.Question14.What did the woman promise to do for the man?To replace the chairs with the Milano ones.Question15.What did the woman do at the end of the conversation? Apologize for the confusion and trouble caused.【Passage One】Do you have too much stuff?Are you daring saying untidy?(16)Say hello to a TV show called“tidying up with Mary Kondo”,a home improvement show based on a widely popular book,the life changing magic of tidying up.In the show,Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people,visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the con Marie method.This method is simple in theory,but can be endlessly complex and practice.(17)You divide all the stuff in your house,all of it into several categories,and then examine each item,all of them to see if it sparks joy. If it does,you keep it.If it doesn't,you thank it and neatly discard it.So is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up?First hand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores.One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day.January is usually the stores slow season for donations because it's cold.And people don’t want to bother.But not this January,people seem determined to clean up their homes.(18)One used bookstorereceived a month’s worth of books and donations in a week,when a man gave over50 boxes of books from his home.It seems Mary’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.Question16:What is Marie Kondos’TV show about?Question17:What things can be kept in one’s home according to Marie Kondo? Question18:What do we learn about one used book store this January?【Passage Two】At just12years old,Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community.(19) One lunch at a time,Mike’s lunches of love has fed more than2000of the town’s most vulnerable residents.Mike delivers meals to the homeless.“It’s like a way to give people joy,maybe spark something in them that can change them,”Mike told WBCTV.The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news,while his father commented on how proud he was of his son.Yet,Mike isn’t looking for praise but kindness in return.(20)He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag.His message and star power has spread all over the country.To date,his online page to raise funds has brought in more than44,000dollars in a county,raising more than 17,000dollars in just one day with the help of many famous actors and others.(21) People from all over the country are sending special handcrafted bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need.Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads,like is seen as hope for the future of the town,the country,and the world.Question19:What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town? Question20:What does Mike hope others will do?Question21:How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?【Passage Three】In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smartphones,(22)two groups of college students were given word search puzzles.First group was told to Complete the puzzles with its participants, smartphones,in their line of sight.The second group,however,was told that the phones would interfere with equipment in the experiment and would need to be moved away from the testing area.Midway through the second groups solving of the puzzles,the experiment called one of the phones“let it ring for a while before hanging up”.(23)Many of the students in that group were unable to focus from then on,becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions rather than having real life conversations,many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites.Many students use their phones and computers during pass for non-academic activities,which leads to poor grades.(24)Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction on the amount of sleep,which leads to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool.However,it’s important to recognize its down sides. Lack of sleep,reduction of productivity and weight gain are only a few.(25)If we are not careful about all these minor problems right now,effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Questions22to25are based on the passage you have just heard.Question22:What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?Question23:What do we learn about many of the students in the second testgroup after the phone rang?Question24:According to the passage,what is the most dramatic impact of smartphone use?Question25:What does the speaker suggest people do?【答案】1.A)Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D)They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C)To call for a permanent security guard.4.A)It had already taken strong action.5.B)The road was blocked6.D)A track hit a barrier and overturned7.B)It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A)She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B)More non-essential things.11.C)It may lead to excessive spending.12.C)He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B)Describe the furniture he received.14.A)Correct their mistake.15.C)She apologized to the man once more.16.B)Tidying up one’s home.17.A)Things that make one happy.18.C)It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19.A)Give free meals to the homeless.20.D)Follow his example.21.C)Sending him had-made bags.22.A)To solve word search puzzles.23.B)They could no longer concentrate on their task.24.C)A reduction in the amount of sleep.25.C)Realize the disruptive effects of technology.。
2020年7月大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案
2020年7月大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案PartⅠWritingPartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)Section A[听力原文]Good morning.In today’s headlines,Scotland’s transport minister has warned of potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday.The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.This is what he said to us:“The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.”The orange warning has been extended until6p.m.on Thursday.Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as minus15degrees Celsius.The head of road policing said,“I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they’re prepared for their journey with warm clothing,food and drink,sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.There could be significant traffic delays,so please start to plan your journey now and consider if you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.”第2题、C答案解析：[听力原文]What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?细节辨认题。
四级的听力备考方法是什么
四级的听力备考方法是什么对于许多大学生来说，大学英语四级考试是一项重要的学业任务。
而在四级考试中，听力部分往往是让不少同学感到头疼的环节。
那么，如何有效地备考四级听力呢？下面就为大家详细介绍一些实用的方法。
首先，要培养良好的听力习惯。
平日里，可以多听英语广播、英语电影、英语歌曲等。
在听的过程中，不要过于依赖字幕，尽量让自己沉浸在英语的声音环境中，逐渐适应英语的语音、语调、语速。
刚开始可能会觉得很困难，但坚持一段时间后，就会发现自己的听力水平有所提高。
其次，积累词汇和语法知识是基础。
如果词汇量不足，听到单词时无法理解其含义，自然也就难以听懂整个句子和篇章。
所以，要通过背单词书、阅读英语文章等方式，不断扩充自己的词汇量。
同时，掌握常见的语法结构也很重要，这样在听到句子时能够快速分析出句子的成分和意思。
再者，进行针对性的听力练习是必不可少的。
可以选择历年的四级听力真题进行模拟训练。
在练习时，要按照考试的要求和时间来进行，营造真实的考试氛围。
做完一套题后，不要急于做下一套，而是要认真对照听力原文，找出自己没听懂的地方，分析原因。
是因为单词不认识，还是语速太快没跟上，或者是对某些发音不熟悉。
针对这些问题，进行有针对性的改进。
另外，学会捕捉关键信息也是提高听力成绩的关键。
在听力过程中，要注意捕捉一些关键词，比如人名、地名、数字、时间等。
这些关键信息往往能够帮助我们理解整个听力内容的主旨。
同时，要注意听力中的转折词、连接词等，这些词后面往往会出现重要的内容。
还有，平时可以进行精听和泛听相结合的训练。
精听就是对一篇听力材料反复听，直到完全听懂每一个单词和句子。
泛听则是广泛地听各种英语材料，增加对英语的熟悉度和语感。
在听力练习的过程中，做好笔记也很有帮助。
可以记录一些关键的信息和要点，这样在回答问题时能够有据可依。
但要注意，做笔记不能影响到对听力内容的理解。
除了以上方法，还可以和同学一起进行听力训练，互相交流和讨论。
英语四级考试听力笔记技巧
英语四级考试听力笔记技巧在英语四级考试中，听力部分往往是考生们最担心的一部分。
提高听力能力无疑是取得好成绩的关键之一。
而有效地记笔记是提升听力能力的重要技巧之一。
下面将介绍几种有效的听力笔记技巧，帮助考生们在四级考试中取得好成绩。
一、留意关键词在听力过程中，关键词是理解和记笔记的基础。
留意关键词有助于准确捕捉到听力材料的重点信息。
关键词可以是人名、地名、数字、日期、名词等，它们对于理解整个听力材料非常重要。
在听力过程中，考生可以通过画圈、下划线、加粗等方式标记出关键词，方便后续回看和复习。
二、简化笔记在听力过程中，考生不可能将全部内容都记下来，因此简化笔记非常关键。
在听力材料播放过程中，尽量只记录下关键信息或者每个段落的主题句子，适当配上关键词即可。
简化笔记有助于提高听力的专注度，更好地理解和记忆核心信息。
三、使用符号和缩写使用符号和缩写可以进一步简化笔记，提高效率。
考生可以使用一些常见的符号和缩写，如“+”表示增加，"-"表示减少，"≈"表示大致相等等。
此外，可以使用缩写代替一些常见的单词，如“govt”代表government, “exp”代表experience等。
这样一来，在听力过程中可以更快速地记录下关键信息。
四、维持专注，判断重点在听力过程中，保持专注非常关键。
考生需要摒除杂念，尽可能集中注意力听取每个单词和短语，这样才能更好地判断出听力材料的重点。
重点信息往往是与问题和答案相关的关键信息，掌握了这些重点信息，考生就能更有针对性地回答问题。
五、整理笔记，提高复习效果考试结束后，及时整理听力笔记非常重要。
将听力材料中的关键信息整理出来，笔记的清晰度和条理性对于复习的效果非常关键。
可以将笔记中的关键词和重点信息整理成表格或者思维导图的形式，方便后续的复习和记忆。
六、多听多练听力笔记技巧需要经过实践才能得到提高。
考生应该多听多练，特别是多做一些听力模拟题，积累经验和熟悉常见题型。
2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题及答案2020年12月12日大学英语四级考试在即，松鼠哥为大家准备了2020年7月四级听力真题及答案，一起来看看吧~2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题试卷Part ⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) watch the weather forecast.B) Evacuate the area with the orange alert.C) avoid travel on Wednesday.D) Prepare enough food and drink.2. A) Pay more attention to the roads.B) Stay at a safer Place.C) Bring more mobile Phones.D) Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B) Romania's wetlands thrive again.C) The wildlife in Romania isn't well Protected.D) There are 200 species of birds in Romania's wetlands.4. A) Block the waterways.B) Restore the fishing ban.C) Use monitoring equipment.D) Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) He had a car accident.B) He attended his graduation ceremony.C) He had a heart attack.D) He gave a Performance in the auditorium.6. A) what happened to him.B) what date it was.C) when the graduation ceremony was.D) where he was.7. A) He was really touched by his classmates.B) He didn't know what happened at all.C) He couldn't remember what to say.D) His Parents wore caps and gowns.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices Marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Her children’s disruption.B) quiet atmosphere.C) A sense of isolation.D) Longer working hours.9. A) It doesn't offer coffee.B) It's too quiet.C) It doesn't have free Wi-Fi.D) It lacks the material he needs.10. A) The sense of being out in the world.B) The coffee it provides.C) The coffee tables.D) The comfortable working condition.11. A) People don't order anything.B) People bring their laptops and paperwork.C) People occupy valuable table space in quiet times.D) People of two occupy a table for six.Questions l2 to l5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is not satisfied with the salary.B) She is not capable of the job.C) She often works overtime.D) She's received a job offer from another company.13. A) They may be considered as less loyal.B) They won't get the promotion opportunities.C) They should take more responsibility at work.D) They will be given hiring priority.14. A) She might have to do extra work every day.B) She might not get a pay rise.C) She might not get enough vacation.D) She might not gain more experience.15. A) Experience.B) Confidence.C) Fortune.D) Opportunity.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions l6 to l8 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) It's a horrible feeling.B) It can be a blessing.C) It's boring and dangerous.D) It's the most comfortable state.17. A) To be active.B) To meet up with your friends.C) To travel abroad.D) To seek advice from others.18. A) It provides a chance for people to think deeply.B) It makes us treasure the time.C) It enables one to identify true friends.D) It helps us take care of problems more efficiently. Questions l9 to 2l are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) He is a harsh person.B) He is mean to others.C) He is very demanding in his work.D) He usually works very late.20. A) He moved out and divorced.B) It was plagued by drugs and gang violence.C) He lived there for 20 years.D) His parents would move into his new house.21. A) He was only responsible for unloading food.B) He had to sign his name on every label.C) It was a hard and tedious job.D) He was required to work at Friday night.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) By recording the time people spend on TV.B) By tracking people's living habits.C) By using memory and fluency tests.D) By scanning people's brains.23. A) watching television for hours.B) Playing video games.C) Reading books and magazines.D) Surfing the Internet.24. A) Television viewing may be a potential factor for Alzheimer's disease.B) Alzheimer's patients tend to watch television more than 3 hours a day.C) Some research has confirmed the link between them.D) Television watching is beneficial to Alzheimer's patients.25. A) watch television no more than 3 hours each day.B) Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.C) watch some educational TV programs.D) Take more physical exercise.参考答案【1-5】CABDA【6- 10】BACBA【11- 15】DAABA【16-20】BADCB【21-25】CCAAB好啦，以上就是2020年7月四级考试听力真题及答案。
(总结)年9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——考试听力易混淆词汇
(总结)年9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——考试听力易混淆词汇((总结)2020年99月大学生英语四六级必备资料考试听力易混淆词汇四六级听力考试中易混淆的词汇总起来说有以下四种情况：第一，发音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易导致在被动接受语音信息的时候(也就是听听力材料的时候)发生理解误差。
如1)quite相当quiet安静地。
第二，有些词汇，不仅互相之间发音相似或相同，拼写也很接近，容易在练习听写的时候把单词写错。
如5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记，以及89)statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位第三，对于一些发音特殊的词汇，考生总是记不住其正确发音，比如suite这个单词，很多考生容易把它的发音错误地理解为与suit这个单词相同，因而在听力中发生理解错误。
第四，有些单词，发音，拼写都接近，而且在含义用法上也有一些联系或雷同之处，因此在听力理解时难度极大，如86)extend延伸(时间或长度)extent长度以下是对听力中易混淆词汇的总结。
1)quite相当quiet安静地2)affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4)angel天使angle角度5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest 竞争,比赛7)principal校长,主要的principle原则8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11)decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下12)sweet甜的sweat汗水13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服装custom习惯15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16)aural耳的oral口头的17)abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)18)altar祭坛alter改变19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式23)precede领先proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房26)monkey猴子donkey驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30)compliment赞美complement附加物31)confirm确认conform使顺从32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35)dose一剂药doze打盹36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除49)floor地板flour面粉50)incident事件accident意外51)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望52)march三月,前进match比赛53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的54)police警察policy政策politics政治55)protest抗议protect保护56)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得67)revenge报仇avenge为...报仇68)story故事storey楼层store商店69)strike打stick坚持strict严格的70)expand扩张expend花费extend延长71)commerce商业commence开始72)through通过thorough彻底的(al)though尽管thoughtthink过去分词73)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议74)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑75)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落76)steal偷steel钢77)strive努力stride大步走78)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避79)prospect前景perspective透视法80)stationery文具stationary固定的81)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式82)amend改正,修正emend校正83)amoralunmoralimmoral同义不道德的84)capitol大厦capital首都85)casual随便的causal表原因的86)extend延伸extent长度extant现存的87)inability没能力disability残疾88)personnel人事personal个人的89)statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位90)widow寡妇window窗户91)socks短袜stockings长筒袜92)tax税taxi出租93)definite不定的infinite无限的94)grim严酷的grime污点95)crayon蜡笔canyon山谷96)recent最近resent生气97)phrase短语phase阶段98)mission使命emission散发,发射mansion大厦99)vision视觉version译本100)gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住101)delicate微妙的dedicate献身101)idle空闲的idol偶像102)induce促使,劝诱deduce推测reduce减少seduce诱使103)lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse日食104)rude粗鲁的crude天然的105)source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援106)sled(儿童)雪橇sledge雪橇107)stripe条纹strip条trip旅行108)vocation职业vacation假期evocation召集revocation撤回109)ardor热情adore崇拜adorn装饰110)area区域era时代111)resemble象...assemblev集合,装配assemblyn集合,装配112)assume假定resume恢复113)attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃114)award授予reward奖赏115)baggage(AmericanEnglish)luggage行李116)badge徽章bandage绷带117)blade刀刃bald秃的bold大胆118)bloom开花blossom开花(结果实)bosom胸口119)blush脸红flush发红(脸)120)bride新娘bribe贿赂121)growl咆哮howl狼叫122)depress使沮丧suppress镇压oppress压迫123)dime一角dim暗淡的124)dizzy眼花缭乱dazzle使眼花125)brown褐色brow眼眉blow打击126)bullet子弹bulletin公告127)carton纸板盒cartoon动画128)chivalry骑士精神cavalry骑兵队129)collar领子cellar地窖color颜色130)vanish消失evanish使消失131)intrude入侵extrude逐出detrude推下132)contort扭弯distort弄弯retort反驳133)eminent杰出的imminent逼近的134)decline下降recline放置incline倾斜135)exclaim呼喊proclaim宣布acclaim欢呼declaim朗诵136)edict法令indict控告137)perfuse泼洒profuse浪费的138)reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧139)literacy识字literary文学的literature文学literal文字的140)median中央的,中线的medium媒体141)expel驱逐repel反击impel推动dispel驱散142)rip撕ripe熟的143)wench绞车wrench扭伤144)confidant知己confident有信心的145)dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinningn吃饭dinner晚饭146)dreg渣滓drag拖拉147)faint失去知觉feint佯攻148)imprudence轻率impudence无耻149)specie硬币species种类150)hanger钩子hangar棚厂hunger饥饿151)suite一(宾馆套房)suit一套衣服02020年年99月大学生英语四六级必备资料固定搭配byaccident偶然onaccountof因为，由于inaddition另外inadditionto除之外intheair在流行中，在传播中onthebasisof根据，在的基础上at(the)best充其量，至多on(the/an)average平均，一般来说forthebetter好转，改善onboard在船(车、飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公，因事inanycase无论如何，总之incaseof假使，万一incase假如，以防(万一)免得innocase决不incharge(of)负责，主管bychance偶然，碰巧(a)roundtheclock昼夜不停地incommon共用，共有，共同inconclusion最后，总之onconditionthat在条件下inconfidence信任inconnectionwith/to关于inconsequence因此，结果onthecontrary反之，正相反inconsequenceof由于的缘故incontrastwith/to与成对照outofcontrol失去控制atallcosts不惜任何代价undercontrol被控制住atthecostof以为代价inthecourseof在过程中，在期间indanger在危险中，垂危ofcourse当然，自然，无疑outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期(时)的indebt欠债uptodate时新的indetail详细地indifficulties处境困难inthedistance在远处intheeventof万一，如果发生forexample例如withtheexceptionof除之外inthefaceof面对，不顾，即使infact其实，实际上onfire烧着onfoot步行inforce有效;实施中infavo(u)rof有利于，赞成，支持infrontof在面前onguard警惕，防范onguard警惕，防范inhalf成两半ingeneral通常，大体上in(the)future今后，将来athand在手边，在附近fromtiptotoe彻头彻尾，完全byhand用手handdownto往下传，传给(后代) handinhand手拉手，携手inhand在掌握中，在控制中onhand在手边，临近on(the)onehand...一方面，ontheotherhand...另一方面atheart在内心;实质上byheart牢记，凭记忆athome在家，在国内;自在，自如inhonorof以纪念，向表示敬意ononeshonor以名誉担保inahurry匆忙地，立即forinstance例如，举例说atintervals不时，时时atlast最终，终于atleast至少，最低限度intheleast一点，丝毫atlength终于，最后;详细地inthelightof按照，根据inline成一直线，排成一行inlinewith与一致，按照ataloss困惑，不知所措asamatteroffact其实，事实上byallmeans无论如何，必定bymeansof借助于，用bynomeans决不inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment现在，此刻foramoment片刻，一会儿forthemoment现在，暂时inamoment立刻，马上innature本质上onoccasion有时，不时inorder秩序井然，整齐ingroupto以便，为了ingroupthat以便outoforder发生故障，失调ononesown独自地，独立地inparticular特别地，尤其，详细地inthepast在过去，以往inperson亲自inplace在适当的位置inplaceof代替inthefirstplace起初，首先inthelastplace最后outofplace不得其所的，不适当的onthepoint即将的时候tothepoint切中要害，切题inpractice在实际中，实际上outofpractice久不练习，荒疏atpresent目前，现在forthepresent目前，暂时inproportionto(与)成比例的inpublic公开地，当众for(the)purposeof为了onpurpose故意，有意withthepurposeof为了inquestion正在考虑atrandom随意地，任意地atanyrate无论如何，至少byreasonof由于asregards关于，至于with/inregardto对于，就而论in/withrelationto关系到withrespectto关于asaresult结果，因此asaresultof由于的结果inreturn作为报答，作为回报ontheroad在旅途中asarule规章，规则;通常，照例inthelongrun最终，从长远观点看forthesakeof为了起见onsale出售;贱卖onalargescale大规模地onasmallscale小规模地insecret秘密地，私下地inasense从某种意义上说inshape处于良好状态ontheside作为兼职，额外atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来outofsight看不见，在视野之外insight被看到，在望onthespot当场，在现场instep同步，合拍outofstep步调不一致，不协调instock现有，备有insum总而言之intears流着泪，含泪，哭intermsof依据，按照;用措词foronething首先，一则onthesecondthoughts经重新考虑，一转念atatime每次，一次atnotime从不，决不atonetime同时，曾经，从前曾atthesametime但是，然而attimes有时forthetimebeing目前，暂时fromtimetotime有时，不时innotime立即，马上intime及时，适时地ontime准时ontopof在之上outoftouch失去联系intruth事实上，实际上，的确ontry试穿byturns轮流，交替地inturn依次，轮流invain徒劳，无效avarietyof种种，各种byvirtueof由于bytheway顺便提一下，另外inspiteof不管，不顾;尽管，虽然inspiteof不管，不顾;尽管，虽然bywayof经由，通过方式inaway在某点，在某种程度上innoway决不inthewayof妨碍inones/theway妨碍，阻碍afterawhile过了一会，不久forawhile暂时，一时onthewhole总的来说inaword总而言之inotherwords换句话说，也就是说atwork在工作，忙于outofwork失业intheworld到底，究竟have/gainaccessto可以获得take...intoaccount考虑gain/haveanadvantageover胜过，优于paythewayfor为铺平道路takeadvantageof利用，趁之机payattentionto注意do/tryonesbest尽力，努力getthebestof胜过makethebestof充分利用，妥善处理getthebetterof打败，致胜catchonesbreath屏息，歇口气takecare小心，当心takecareof照顾，照料takeachance冒险一试takechargeof担任，负责keepcompanywith与交往，与takedelightin以为乐withdelight欣然，乐意地makea/thedifference有影响，很重要carry/bringintoeffect使生效，使起作用putsintoeffect实行，生效come/gointoeffect生效，实施takeeffect生效，起作用catchoneseye引人注目keepaneyeon留意，照看makeaface做鬼脸findfault埋怨，挑剔catchfire着火come/gointoforce生效，实施makefriends交朋友，友好相处befriendswith对友好，与交上朋友makefunof取笑，嘲弄keeponeshead保持镇静lostoneshead不知所措loseheart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learnbyheart记住，背诵getholdof抓住，掌握keephouse管理家务，做家务throw/castlighton使明白，阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind记住，考虑到，想到makeuponesmind下决心come/gointooperation使投入生产，使运转putinorder整理，检修keep/holdpacewith跟上，与同步playapart起作用takeplace发生，进行taketheplaceof代替cometothepoint说到要点，扼要地说bring/carryintopractice实施，实行makeprogress进步，进展giveriseto引起，使发生makesense讲得通，有意义catchthesightof发现，突然看见(go)onthestage当演员takeonestime不急不忙，从容进行keepintouch保持联系keeptrack通晓事态，注意动向losetrack失去联系makeuseof利用puttouse使用，利用giveway让路，让步leadtheway带路，引路keeponesword遵守诺言acton作用appealto呼吁，要求attemptat企图，努力attitudeto/towards态度，看法agreat/gooddealof大量(的)，许多(的) influenceon影响interferencein干涉interferencewith妨碍，打扰introduceto介绍alot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)lotsof大量，很多fallinlovewith相爱，爱上amatterof(关于)的问题anumberof若干，许多replyto回答，答复aseriesof一系列，一连串trolleybus电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑，必定nextdoor隔壁outofdoors在户外facetoface面对面地asmatteroffact实际情况，真相afew有些，几个quiteafew还不少，有相当数目的alittle一点，稍微，一些，少许littlebylittle逐渐地quitealittle相当多，不nomatter无论themoment(that)一就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛;公平对待indemand有需要，销路好restroom厕所，盥洗室primaryschool小学sidebyside肩并肩，一个挨一个heartandsoul全心全意stepbystep逐步aheadoftime提前allthetime一直，始终onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔，有时nowonder难怪，怪不得wordforword逐字地declinewiththanks婉言谢绝accountfor说明原因等aimat瞄准，针对allowfor考虑到appealto呼吁，要求arriveat达成，得出askafter询问，问候askfor请求，要求attachto附属于，隶属于beginwith从开始breakinto闯入breakoff断绝，结束breakthrough突破breakup中止，结束;打碎，折断bringabout带来，造成bringdown打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提上bringforward提出bringout使出现;公布;出版bringup教育，培养，使成长buildup积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼callfor邀请;要求;需求callforth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起calloff放弃，取消catchat抓住(东西)callon/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁callup召集，动员;打电话carefor照管，关心;喜欢，意欲carryoff夺去carryon继续下去;从事，经营carryout贯彻，执行;实现cometo总计，达到;苏醒，复原counton依靠;期待，指望countup把相加coverup掩饰，掩盖cutacross走捷径，抄近路dealwith处理，对付，安排dowithout没有也行fillin/out填充，填写getat得到，接近;意思是getinto进入，陷入goafter追求gointo进入;研究，调查gofor竭力想取得;喜爱;支持，拥护gothrough经历，经受;详细检查gowith伴随，与协调gowithout没有也行improveon改进keepto保持，坚持liein在于liveupto不辜负liveon/by靠生活，以为食livethrough度过，经受过lookafter照管，照料lookat看望，注视lookfor寻找，寻求lookinto调查，观察，过问;窥视lookover检查，查看，调查lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，温习makefor走向，驶向;有助于occurto被想到，被想起playwith以为消遣，玩弄referto参考，查阅，涉及，提到runfor竞选runinto撞上，偶然碰见seeto注意，负责，照料，修理sendfor派人去请，召唤;索取sendin呈报，递交，送来serveas作为，用作setaside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝sitfor参加standby支持，帮助;袖手旁观standfor代替，代表，意味着standagainst反抗，抵抗stickto坚持，忠于，信守takeafter与相像takefor把认为是，把看成是takein接受，吸收;了解，理解taketo喜欢，亲近touchon关系到，涉及turninto变成turnto变成;求助于，借助于turnoff关上;出产;解雇breakdown损坏，分解，瓦解breakin闯入;打断，插嘴breakout逃出;突然发生，爆发bringto使恢复知觉burnout烧掉burnup烧起来，旺起来;烧完catchon理解，明白checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后离开;检验，核查checkup(on)校对，检查，检验cheerup使高兴，使振奋clearaway扫除，收拾clearup收拾;澄清;放晴makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff实现，成功，奏效comeon请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演comeout出版;出现，显露;结果是comeround(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原comethrough经历，脱险comeup走近，上来;发生，被提出crossout删去，取消cutback削减，减少cutdown削减，降低cutin(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cutoff切断;删去;停止cutout删cutshort突然停止diedown渐渐消失，平息dieout消失，灭绝drawin(火车、汽车)到站drawup写上，画上;草拟;停住dressup穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dropby/in顺便来访dryout干透，使干dryup干涸，枯竭dropoff减弱，减少dropout退出，离队fallbehind落后fallout争吵;结果是fallthrough落空，失败feedin输入findout查明getacross解释清楚，使人了解getaround/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开getaway逃脱，离开getby通过，经过getdown从下来;写下getin进入;收获，收集getoff从下来;离开，动身，开始getover克服;(从病中)恢复过来getthrough结束，完成;接通电话havegotto(do)不得不，必须gettogether集合，聚集getup起床;增加，增强giveaway泄露;分送giveback送还，恢复givein交上;投降，屈服giveoff放出，释放giveout分发，放出giveup停止，放弃goahead开始，前进;领先goby过去godown下降，降低;被载入，传下去gooff爆炸，发射;动身，离开goout外出;熄灭goover检查，审查;复习，重温goround/around足够分配gounder下沉，沉没;失败;破产gothrough通过，审查，完成goup上升，增加;建起handdown流传下来，传给，往下传handin交上，递交handon传下来，依次传递handout分发，散发，发给handover交出，移交，让与hangabout闲荡，徘徊，逗留hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hangon抓紧不放;继续下去hangup挂断(电话)haveback要回，收回haveon穿着，戴着holdback踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制holdon继续，握住不放holdout维持，支持;坚持，不屈服holdup举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurryup(使)赶快，迅速完成keepback阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keepdown控制，压制，镇压;压低keepoff不接近，避开keepup保持，维持;继续，坚持letdown放下，降低;使失望letin让进入，放进来letoff放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) letout放掉，放出，发出lineup排队，使排成一行lookback回顾，回头看lookout留神，注意，提防，警惕lookon旁观，观看;看待，视作lookup查阅，查考;寻找(某人)lookin顺便看望makeout辨认，区分;理解，了解makeoutof用做，从得出makeup构成，拼凑;弥补，赔偿;化装mixup混淆，混合，搞糊涂passaway去世，逝世passoff中止，停止passto转到，讨论，传到passout失去知觉，昏倒payback偿还，回报payoff还清(债)paydown即时交付，用现金支付payup全部付清pickout选出，挑出，拣出;辨认，辨别出pickup拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pulldown拆毁，拉倒;拉下，降低pullin(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pulloff脱(帽、衣)pullon穿，戴pullout拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出pulltogether齐心协力pullup(使)停下putacross解释清楚，说明putaside储存，保留putaway放好，收好;储存putdown记下，放下;镇压，平定putforward提出putin驶进puton穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重)putout熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产putright改正(错误)，整理putup提起，举起，提(价);为提供食宿，投宿ringoff挂断电话rubout擦掉，拭去rundown撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查runoff复印，打印runover略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习seeoff给送行seethrough看穿，识破;干完，干到底setback推迟，延缓，阻碍setdown卸下，放下，记下，记入setforth阐明，陈述setoff出发，动身;引起，使发生setout陈列，显示;动身，起程;制定setup创立，建立，树立;资助，扶持showin领入showoff炫耀，卖弄showup使呈现，使醒目shutout排除sitin列席，旁听situp迟睡，熬夜speedup使加速standout突出，显眼standup站起来，耐用stepup提高，加快，加紧stepin插入，介入stickout伸出，突出;坚持到底，继续takeaway消除;消耗takedown记下，写下takeoff拿走，脱下;起飞takeon呈现;接纳，承担，从事takeover接管，接办takeup占据;开始;拿起，接收takeupwith和交往，忍受，采用thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉，抛弃touchup润色，改进turndown拧小，调低;拒绝turnin交出，上缴;转身进入turnoff关掉，断开;拐弯，叉开turnon接通，打开turnout制造，生产;结果是turnover翻过来;移交，转交turnup开大;出现;来到;发生useup用完，花完warmup变热wearoff逐渐消失wearout用破;耗尽，使精疲力竭whileaway消磨(时间)wipeout擦去，抹去;消灭，毁灭workout解决，算出;弄懂，制定出workup引起，激起;逐渐上升workon从事于，努力做writeoff报废，勾销，注销aimat目的在于，旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责dependon取决于devoteto奉献，致力engagein从事于，忙着;订婚feellike欲，想要goon继续;发生cannot/couldnthelp禁不住;不得不insiston坚持keepfrom使不(做)keepon继续不断，保持lookforwardto盼望，期待persistin坚持，持续preventfrom预防，防止putoff推迟，推延setabout开始，着手succeedin成功thankfor感谢thinkof想起，想到;想一想addupto合计，总计makebelieve假装breakaway(from)脱离，逃跑catchupwith追上，赶上cometrue实现，达到comeupto达到，符合comeupwith提出，提供concernwith关心，挂念;从事于doawaywith废除，去掉havesomethingtodowith和有点关系havenothingtodowith和毫无关系fallbackon求助于，转而依靠fallinwith符合，与一致befedupwith感到厌烦asfollows如下getalong/onwith有进展，有进步;生活得getthrough到达，完成，及格getsomewhere有些;结果getdownto开始，着手getoutof逃避，改掉getthebetterof占上风，胜过havegot有giveoneselfaway泄露，露马脚giveoneselfup自首，投降，投案givewayto给让路，被代替goalongwith陪同前往，随行gobackon违背goinfor从事，致力于，追求gobefore居前hangonto紧握住，坚持下去haveto/havegotto不得不，必须havetodowith与有关helponeself自取所需(食物) holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持keepoutof躲开，置身之外keepupwith向看齐，跟上lenditselfto适用于，对有用letalone不干涉;更不用说letloose放开，放松，释放letgo放开，松手liveupto做到，不负lookdownon看不起，轻视lookupto尊敬，敬仰bemadeupof由构成，由组成makeupfor补偿，弥补nevermind不要紧，没关系putinfor申请putupwith容忍，忍受referto...as把称作，把当做runoutof用完，用尽，耗尽serveright活该，给应得的待遇setin来临，流行setoutto打算，着手standupfor为辩护;维护standupto面对，坚决抵抗;经得起cometostay木已成舟stayby守在一边take...as把作为thinkof...as把看做是，以为是thinkbetterof改变主意，重新考虑throwabout乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throwdown推倒throw(a)lighton照亮，阐明beableto(do)能(做)，会(做) beaboutto(do)即将，正要beabsentfrom缺勤，缺课beabundantin富于，富有beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith与相识，熟悉beactivein积极于beafraidof恐怕，害怕，担忧bealiveto发觉，感觉，对敏感beangryat因某事生气beangrywith对发怒beanxiousabout担心，为担忧beanxiousfor急切盼望，渴望beanxiousto(do)渴望(做) beashamedof为感到害臊beawareof意识到bebadat拙于，不善于bebadlyoff生活穷困bebasedon根据，以为基础bebenton热恋于，一心想bebesideoneself忘乎所以bebetteroff处境较好，情况好转bebornin出生于bebornof出生于(家庭) beboundto(do)一定会，不得不beburiedin沉思，陷入，专心于beburnedout住所被烧光bebusy(doing)忙着(做某事) bebusywith忙于bebusyabout忙于becarefulof爱惜，注意becarefulto(do)务必注意(做) becertainto(do)一定(做)，必然(做) becapableof能够beconfidentin对有信心becharacterizedby以为特征becleverat擅长于becombinedwith与结合becomposedof由组成beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconnectedwith与有关becoupledwith与配合becoveredwith被覆盖becrowdedwith挤满，拥塞becuriousto(do)很想(做) bedependenton/upon取决于，依赖bederivedfrom由得到bedeterminedto(do)决心(做) bedifferentfrom与不同bedividedby被除以bedividedinto被合成beeagerfor渴望beeagerto(do)急于要(做) beengagedin忙于，从事于beequalto等于befamousfor以著名befedup因多而厌烦befilledwith充满befitfor适合，胜任befondof喜欢，爱好befreefrom没有的，不受影响的befriendlyto对友好befrightenedat受惊吓begladto(do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴begoodat(doing)善于，擅长begoodfor适于，在期间有效begratefulto感谢，感激beidentifiedas被认为是beindependentof脱离而独立，与无关beindispensablefor对必不可少的beinterestedin对感兴趣beinvolvedin包括中，被卷入beinvolvedwith涉及bekindenoughto(do)承好意，恳请beknownas被称作，以著称beknownto为所熟知belatefor迟到belikelyto(do)可能要，像是要bemadabout迷恋bemadefrom由制成(化学变化) bemadeof由制成(物理变化) bemadeupof由组成bemixedup混杂，混在一起beobligedto(do)被迫(做某事) beobligedto...for...因而感激bewelloff生活富裕bepleasedto(do)乐于bepleasedwith对感到满意bepopularwith得人心的，受欢迎的bepossessedof具有，拥有bepreparedfor做打算;对做好准备bepresentat出席beproudof以自豪，因感到满意beprovidedwith装备有bereadyto(do)装备好(做);乐意(做) bereadyfor为准备好beregardedas被认为是，被当做是berichin富于beridof除去，摆脱getridof摆脱，除掉besatisfiedwith对满意，满足于besecondto次于beshortfor是的缩写(简称) beshortof短缺besickfor渴望besickinbed病在床上besickof对感到厌倦besorryfor对感到抱歉bestrictwith对要求严格besuitedto适合于besupposedto(do)应该，非不可besureof坚信，确信besureto(do)一定，必定besurprisedat对感到惊奇betakenaback吃惊betakenbysurprise被突袭beterrifiedat被吓一跳belostinthought沉思bethroughwith结束betiredfrom因而疲乏betiredof厌烦;对厌倦betiredout疲倦极了betornopen被撕开betrueof适用于beunconsciousof不知道beunequalto无法胜任的beunfitfor不适合，不胜任beunitedasone团结一致beusedas被用作beusedto习惯于getusedto习惯于beusefulto对有用bewellupin精通，熟悉bewildwithjoy欣喜bewillingto(do)乐意beworriedabout为而担心beworseoff处境较坏，情况恶化beworth(doing)值得(做) bewrongwith有点毛病，有些不舒服。
大学英语四级考试听力笔记
大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。
英语四级听力理解的备考技巧
英语四级听力理解的备考技巧英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的挑战，而听力部分往往是让不少同学感到头疼的环节。
但别担心，只要掌握了正确的备考技巧，我们就能在听力部分取得较好的成绩。
接下来，我将为大家详细介绍一些实用的英语四级听力理解备考技巧。
一、熟悉考试题型和要求在备考之前，我们首先要对英语四级听力的题型和要求有清晰的了解。
四级听力主要包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章三种题型。
短篇新闻通常是关于时事、经济、文化等方面的简短报道，语速较快，需要我们具备快速捕捉关键信息的能力。
长对话一般是两个人就某个话题进行交流，内容较为贴近日常生活，题目多涉及细节和推理。
听力篇章则多为学术性或一般性的文章，篇幅较长，对整体理解和细节把握都有一定要求。
了解了这些题型的特点和出题规律，我们就能更有针对性地进行备考。
二、提升听力基础能力1、扩充词汇量词汇是听力理解的基础。
如果听到的单词都不认识，那就很难理解整个句子的意思。
因此，我们要努力扩充词汇量，不仅要记住单词的拼写和词义，还要熟悉其发音。
可以通过背单词软件、词汇书等方式进行积累，并结合例句和语境加深记忆。
2、加强语音训练英语中的连读、弱读、重读等语音现象会对听力理解造成一定的困难。
我们要通过多听、多模仿来熟悉这些语音规则。
可以听英语原声材料，如英语广播、电影、电视剧等，并跟着模仿，注意语音语调的变化。
3、培养语感语感的培养对于听力理解也非常重要。
我们可以通过大量阅读英语文章、听英语故事等方式来增强语感。
这样在听到英语时，就能更自然地理解其含义。
三、进行有针对性的听力练习1、精听练习精听是提高听力水平的有效方法之一。
选择一段适合自己水平的听力材料，如历年四级真题听力，逐句听，听完一句暂停，尝试写下听到的内容。
如果听一遍没听懂，可以多听几遍，直到完全听懂为止。
然后对照原文，找出自己没听懂的地方，分析原因，是因为单词不认识、语音不熟悉还是语法结构不清楚。
通过不断地精听练习，我们能够逐渐提高对各种语音现象的敏感度，以及对句子结构的理解能力。
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2020年英语四级考试听力备考笔记(18)段子题：
1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围;抓数字
2、听两头：中心思想
3、抓小词：细节题
数字题(客观题)：听到什么选什么
中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小
词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)
细节题：first, most, because, only, just
[P29-Three]
17. A) 17,000.
B) 1,700.
C) 24.
D) 9,000.
18. A) It's located in a college town.
B) It's composed of a group of old buildings.
C) Its classrooms are beautifully designed.
D) Its library is often crowded with students.
19. A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.
B) Students are mainly from New York State.
C) The length of schooling is two years.
D) Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.
20.A) Take a walk in the desert.
B) Go to a cinema.
C) Watch TV programmes.
D) Attend a party.
Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old
buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it. They do not get much money. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money. "There is no place like Deep Springs," says a second-year student from New York State, "Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different. " He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems. There is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties. Deep Springs students have completely different
alternatives. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. Another possible activity is to go to the library to study. They might decide to do some work. The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on campus.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?
18. What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College?
19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。
[P32-Three]
17. A) The low cost of its service.
B) Its specialization in transporting small packages.
C) Being the first airline to send urgent letters.
D) Its modern sorting facilities.
18. A) 10,000.
B) 35.
C) 130.。