初中英语被动语态复习 九年级上册
九年级被动语态语法知识点
九年级被动语态语法知识点被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来描述句子的主语是被动者,而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
在九年级的英语学习中,学生将接触到被动语态的相关知识点。
本文将为大家介绍九年级被动语态的三个主要知识点。
知识点一:被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由be动词的不同形式加上过去分词组成。
根据每个时态的规则,我们可以将被动语态的构成进行总结。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例:Active: The teacher explains the lesson.Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例:Active: They cleaned the classroom.Passive: The classroom was cleaned by them.3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例:Active: She will write a letter.Passive: A letter will be written by her.4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词例:Active: They are building a new house.Passive: A new house is being built by them.5. 过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词例:Active: He was repairing his bike.Passive: His bike was being repaired by him.6. 现在完成时的被动语态:has/have been + 过去分词例:Active: She has written a book.Passive: A book has been written by her.知识点二:被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着重要的应用。
九年级英语语法被动语态专题复习.docx
被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用 " 被 "、 " 受 " 、 "给 " 等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 "助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词" 构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean 为例列表说明:2、被动语态的句式变化:以一般现在时和动词invite 为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:3、含有情的被情的被构:情+be+去分;其及句型的化由情完成, "be+去分 "部分不。
如:Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石制造?(疑句)三、主被示:1、主被的步:(1)将主句的主:注意:如果主句的是代,需将其由格主格。
如:Tom killed him.→ He was killed by Tom.(2)将改 "be+去分 " 。
注意:They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他昨天开会了。
九年级上学期被动语态汇总
九年级上学期被动语态汇总一、知识讲解1.一般现在时被动语态:am done, is done, are done.You are wanted in the office. 办公室在找你。
2.一般过去时被动语态:was done, were done.I was invited to the concert. 我应邀去音乐会。
3.一般将来时被动语态:will be done.This matter will be looked into in the future. 这件事以后会查明的。
4.现在完成时被动语态:have been done, has been done.My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已经修好了。
5.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done.Cigarettes must be put out before you enter the room. 你进门之前要吸烟。
6.主动表被动的被动语态:英语中有些不及物动词(主语大部分为物)可以表示被动意义,有以下几种:1)某些连系动词,如smell, taste, sound, prove, feel等:The flowers smell sweet. 这些花儿很香。
2)某些和can’t, won’t等连用的不及物动词,如move, lock, open, shut等:It can’t move. 它不能动。
3)某些可和well,easily, quickly等副词连用的不及物动词,如read,write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, photograph等:The cloth washes well. 这种布料很好洗。
4)某些可用于“主+谓+主补”结构中的不及物动词,如wear, blow等:The door blew open. 门被吹开了。
5)谓语动词是need,want,require等时,主语为物,它的宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。
初三英语被动语态复习题100题附解析
初三被动语态复习题100题附解析1.Peter was seen in the classroom yesterday evening.I guess he must prepare for the singing competition.A. sungB. sangC. to sing2.I hear the new Huawei smart phone is very popular on show in Spain.Yes. The phone's screen is big and by visitors without any break.A. can foldB. can be foldingC. can be folded3.As a result of the serious flood (洪水),two thirds of the buildings in the area require.A. repairB. repairingC. to repair4.October 1st, 2019 is the 70th birthday of China. That special day by all Chinese people.A.is supposed to celebrateB.should be celebratedC.should celebrate5.8.I'll do that better if I another try.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am givenst weekend, I watched the movie called Dying to Survive. It is well worth and reminds us to value the life.A.to watchB.watchingC.being watched7. Cheer up! Tim. You are sure to win the match as long as you another chance next time.Thank you, my best friend.A. giveB. will be giveC. are given8.--Have you got any special memories in your childhood , Li Ming?--Oh, yeah. I remember to Shanghai when I was five.A.takingB.to be takenC.being taken.9.The sports meeting because of the bad weather yesterday.A. cancelsB. cancelledC. is cancelledD. was cancelled10.The floor requires, so the students are required the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do11.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it.B. inventedA. inventsC. is inventedD. was invented12.The old in the Old People's House by people who work there.A. are takenB. taken good care ofC. are taken good care of13. Worries about the exam and the lack (缺少)of sleep will drive me mad!Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain.A. will rest wellB. rest wellC. is well rested14. Why did Daniel look so sad?He wanted to hang out but study in front of the desk by his mother.A.made toB.madeC.was made toD.was made15.- Last month China held BRF for International Cooperation successfully.--Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the morning.A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite16.He is the only one of the players who as a representative (代表)this time.A.have chosenB. has chosenC. has been chosenD. have been chosen17.On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB.are sent upC.was sent up18.Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold19.Chongqing is a very beautiful city like s big garden.Yes, I think so. Because many trees and flowers every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. were plantedD. are planted20.Dad, what are you looking at?-- An old photo. It taken a long time ago.A. hasB. wasC. doesD. is 21We have decided to sell the things that from our rooms yesterday.A. were cleaned upB. were cleared outC. cleaned off22.One of my family rules is that I can't watch TV unless my homeworkA. was finishedB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. finishes23.People, especially the young, by their friends.That' s true. Friends play an important part in everyone ' s life.A.easily influencesB.easily influencedC.is easily influencedD.are easily influenced24.When is Nation Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日)?On December 13th. And the public can the hard days in the past.A.be remindedB.remind ofC.be reminded ofD.remind25.--Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?--Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework?pletedB.has completedC.is completedD completes26.Michael to wait here till his father came to pick him up.A.toldB.was toldC.is told27.A number of strawberries grown in this area well in the center cities.A.are soldB.sellC.is sold28. Mary, when will you hand in your paper?Well, as soon as.A.it will finishB.it will be finishedC.it is finished29.Super heroes like X-Men, Doctor Strange by Stan Lee.C. were created30. The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school.31. I had my wallet yesterday. A. stealB. stolenC. to stealD. stealing32. Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? -Not until it next month. 1 . repairs B. is repaired C. will repairD. will be repaired33 .Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedD. has invited 34 .Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya'an. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C. was destroyedD. were destroyed 35 .A car driver will lose his license ( 执照)when he drunk driving. A. findB. findsC. foundD. is found36 .Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty. B. was invented D. will be invented37 . Great changes in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken placeD. were taken place38 .--Your classroom is so clean. --Of course. It every day. A. cleans C. is cleaned39 .Now all Chinese couples to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowedD. were allowed 40 .--The party you're looking forward to tomorrow. ---That's great! A. is held B. will hold C. be heldD. will be held 41 . Clark, your room is really in a mess. It requiresSorry, Mum. I'll do it at once. A. being cleanedA. createB. have createdA. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takesA. is invented C. inventedB. cleanedB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned42. What language in Canada?The main languages are English and French.A. speaksB. is spokenC. is speaking 43.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold44.The sports meeting next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held 45. -At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering46.I'm facing some problems in my study and in my life.Don't worry. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can in the end.A. solveB. be solvedC. be solve47. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned48.- Last month China held BRF for International Cooperation successfully.-Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the morning.A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invitedD. will invite49.Cheer up! You're sure to win the match as long as you another chance next time.Thank you, Mr. Liu.A. giveB. will be givenC. are given 50.Don ' t throw away the waste paper. It needs so that it can be reused.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting51.--- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their party?---No, I . Did they have a big party?A. wasn ' t invitedB. haven' t been invitedC. am not invitedD. won ' t be invite52. to have the meeting.A.If; isn't decidedB.When; hasn't decidedC.Whether; isn't decidedD.How; hasn't decided53. He is the only one of the players who as a representative (代表)this time.A.have chosenB.has chosenC.has been chosenD.have been chosen54. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car .The safety is the first.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowed55.About two years ago, the government said that all couples to have two children.A. are allowedB. were allowedC. allowD. allowed56. I wonder if this golden smart phone is Laura's.It belong to her. Hers is a white one.A. canB. mustC. can'tD. might57.Tea is popular in China. Tea plants on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand.A. growB. are growingC. are grown58.Chinese by more and more people along the new Silk Road countries now.A. are spokenB. speaksC. is spokenD. speak59.Drivers shouldn't be allowed after drinking, or they will break the law.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.to be driven60. -------- What do you think of jack Ma's speech?-- It's worth.A. listeningB. to listenC. to listen toD. listening to61.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I ' m sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held62.These pictures of my friends in Yantan Park three days ago.A. are takenB. was takenC. will be takenD. were taken63.--What a special photo! --Thanks. It on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.A. has takenB. was takenC. is taken64.The Maritime Silk Road to improve the trade between China and Southeastern Asia in 2013.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built65. -- The streets of our city are beautiful.--- Yes, it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass by us.A. plantB. plantedC. is plantedD. are planted66. -- What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured67.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代).A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented68.The 23rd Winter Olympic Games in Korea. They were over yesterday.A. are heldB. will be heldC. were heldD. are being held69.--I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may.--For two weeks.A.keepB.be keepingC.be kept 70.Please stop! It in the library.A.smoking; isn't allowedB.smoking; allowsC.to smoke; isn't allowed71.The students not to eat or drink in class, but some of them broke the rule.A. ToldB. were toldC. are told72.I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.Me too. Teachers very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed73.What fine weather it is today! We will go on a picnic. W川you join us? I will if my homework.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. is finished 74.As the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; raisedC. rose; were risedD. had been risen; rose 75.Not only the students but the teacher. A. invitedB. was invitedC. will inviteD. wereinvited76.Who this book?A. did, writtenB. was, writtenbyC. did, writtenD. was,written77.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built78.John was made the car for a week as a punishment by his parents.A. to washB. washingC. washD. washed79.The paper wood.A. is made byB. is made fromC. is made in 80.The students not to eat or drink in class, but some of them broke the rule.(u6)A. ToldB. were toldC. are told 81. --What's that over there? --Oh, it's an ancient cup. It's drinking wine. (u5)A. UsedB. used forC. used to 82.If I five more minutes, I'm sure I can finish the work on time.(u5)A. giveB. will be givenC. am given 83. Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?Not until it next month.A. repairsB. is repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired84.33.People believe that tea to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A. bringB. broughtC. was brought 85.My brother hate doing sports, but now he keeps running every day.A. is used toB. used toC. is used 86. Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.Oh, soy. I'll stop right now.A. doesn't allowB. is allowedC. isn't allowed 87.When I traveled in Thailand, I bought a ring. It silver.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made into 88. Excuse me, is it my turn now?Not yet. Please have a seat and wait till your name.A. is calledB. was calledC. will be calledD. has been called89.As we all know, rice in the south of China and wheat in the north of China.A. producesB. is producedC. are produced 90.A new high - speed railway between Beijing and Zhangjiakou next year because of the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.A. will buildB. will be builtC. builtD. was built91.The zipper is really such a great invention which so often in our daily lives.A. was; usedB. /; usesC. is; used92.This kind of apples good, so they well.A. tastes, sellB. tastes, are soldC. taste, sellD. taste, are sold93.was the zipper? A. Who, invented B. By who, inventedC.Who, invented byD.By whom, invent94.Many boys and girls are often made what you are not.A.to do; interestedB.to do; interested inC.do; interested inD.do; interested95.Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the Pyeong Chang 2018 Olympic Winter Games. He is a hard-working athlete and is often seen until midnight.A. practicesB. practiceC. to practice96.1still can't believe it! My bicycle last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole97.The cakes in the restaurant,so they well.A.are tasted better, are soldB.are tasted well, sellC.taste terrible, are soldD.taste nice, sell98. ---- What do you think of Jim?-- He is a serious boy. Whenever he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A.will be givenB.will giveC.givesD.is given99.All the people I have known in the past three years all through my life and so will be the best time here.A. rememberedB. will rememberC. were rememberedD. will be remembered100.The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. will be finished参考答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。
初三英语被动语态(复习课)ppt课件
Unit 7 单元作文
请你以“What Rules Do You Have In Your School”?为题,写一篇80字左右的文章。 可用短语:be allowed to do…. / Students should…./We must …/ I think…
What rules do you have in your school?
Be not allowed Bring mobile phones to school Run in the hallway Come late to school Get the ears pierced
【考点】
ask sb. to do tell sb. to do invite sb. to do 被动 choose sb. to do sb. encourage sb. to do allow sb. to do be asked to do be told to do be invited to do be chosen to do be encouraged to do be allowed to do
Our homework has to be finished (by us) on time .
思考1:将下列的主动句变为被动语态: 10.We gave him some books. was given some books (by us) →He . →Some books were given to him (by us) .
一般现在时的被动语态: am/are/is + 过去分词
1. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world by people .
人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)
专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成:一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish 2.(2023·福建泉州·统考二模)Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A.will see B.were seen C.are seen3.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted4.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)The Ministry of Education(教育部)announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A.haven’t allowed B.are allowed C.aren’t allowed D.allow 5.(2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模)To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A.were planted B.have been planted C.are planted6.(2023·江苏徐州·校考二模)—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A.will be cancelled B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.cancels7.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A.isn’t writing down B.hasn’t put down C.wasn’t taken down 8.(2023·湖南湘西·统考二模)The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A.hold B.held C.were held9.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A.was asking B.asked C.am asked D.was asked10.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted11.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A.were held B.hold C.are holding D.will be held12.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A.asks B.is asked C.asked D.was asked13.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A.will hold B.will be held C.was held D.held14.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A.gave B.has given C.is given D.will be given15.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)A new sports center________ in our community next year.A.builds B.will build C.was built D.will be built16.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A.Finished B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished17.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模)—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A.will give B.will be given C.has given18.(2023·福建三明·统考三模)It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A.Remembered B.was remembered C.will be remembered 19.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should ________ make our own decisions.A.allow B.be allowed C.allow to D.be allowed to20.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should be made C.are made D.were made 21.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A.separates B.separated C.was separated D.should be separated 22.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A.is held; takes place B.will take place; is held C.will be held; will take place23.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—What do you think of the graduation ceremony(典礼)—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A.to remember B.be remembered C.remembering D.remembered24.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A.sells B.is sold C.sell D.are sold25.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.to be visited参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习
教学过程九年级上英语被动语态讲解英语动词有两种语态:英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
及物动词的过去分词构成。
助动词助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致,并有时态的变化。
例如:The man was fooled by the two boys. The book has been translated into several languages. 二、被动语态的用法(1)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。
例如:)动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。
例如:Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new test book will be used next term. (2)当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时,当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时,要用被动语态。
要用被动语态。
例如:例如:This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday. (3)含有双宾语的句子,主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语,另一个保留不变。
变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。
例如:The pianist gave the pupils(间接宾语)some advice(直接宾语) →The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. →Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist. (4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式不加to。
初中英语被动语态复习 九年级上册
初中,英语,被动,语态,复习,九年级,上册,初中,初中英语被动语态复习
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)
The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。
They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
① be动词② ……起来(7个):look/seem/appear, feel(感觉,摸起来), sound, smell, tastee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
将这些带双宾语的动词背下来:1.动词后加to的:give 给show 给……看 send 寄 bring 带…… pass 递给……lend……借给 leave 留给……hand…… 交给 tell 告诉 return 归还。
九年义务初中英语被动语态重点知识点大全
一、被动语态的基本形式和结构:被动语态由助动词be(am、is、are、was、were、been)加上动词的过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同,助动词be的形式也会有所变化。
例如:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词;二、被动语态的用法:1.当强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。
例:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
)2.当说话人没有知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者时,常用被动语态。
例:The window was broken.(窗子被打破了。
)3.在一般现在时的陈述句中,常用主动语态,而在一般现在时的疑问句和否定句中,常用被动语态。
例:Dozens of books are borrowed from the library every day.(每天有数十本书从图书馆借出。
)三、被动语态与主动语态的转换:1.主动语态的构成:主语+动词+宾语;被动语态的构成:宾语 + be + 过去分词 + (by + 主语)。
例如:主动语态:He wrote a letter yesterday.(昨天他写了一封信。
)被动语态:A letter was written by him yesterday.(昨天一封信被他写了。
)2.被动语态转换的注意事项:a.如果主动句中的宾语是由人称代词构成的,可以直接将其改为被动句的主语。
b.如果主动句中有间接宾语和直接宾语,将间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语保持不变。
c. 如果主动句中的宾语是由关系代词who或which引导的从句,常省略by短语。
例如:主动语态:They built a new school in our village.(他们在我们村修建了一所新学校。
)被动语态:A new school was built in our village by them.(在我们村有一所新学校被他们修建了。
2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册期末语法复习四:被动语态课件
10. I don't know if the weather ______ fine this weekend.
Miss Chen said if the weather_______ fine, we would have a sports
meeting.
A. willbe; is
B. is; was
__w_ill_b_e_p_ad_(pay) back sooner or later.
7. Jane was almost ___d_ri_v_en__(drive) mad by the noise next door.
8. The corn in the field ________ (pick) by the hard-working farmers five
(2)否定句是在will/shall后直接加not。 【例】The old house won't be pulled down.
这幢旧房子不会被推倒。 (3)一般疑问句是把will/shall提到句首 【例】Will the trees be planted on the hill?
这些树将被种在山上吗? Shall I be allowed to go with you?
children. (mistake)
mistaken
5. Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it
_w_a_s _hi_d_de_n(hide).
6. Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You
初三英语被动语态知识点归纳总结
以下是为⼤家整理的初三英语被动语态知识点归纳总结的⽂章,供⼤家学习参考!更多最新信息请点击主动语态(The Active Voice)表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者。
被动语态(The Passive Voice)表⽰主语是动作的承受者。
构成:承受者+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者⼀般现在时:承受者+助动词am / is/are +及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者⼀般过去时:承受者+助动词was / were +及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者承受者+助动词shall / will be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者承受者+助动词 have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者承受者+ can /may/must/should +be+及物动词的过去分词+by+执⾏者被动语态⽤法:1)当我们不知道动作的执⾏者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执⾏者时,需⽤被动语态。
2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时,常⽤被动语态。
3)如果需要说出动作的执⾏者, ⽤by引导出动作的执⾏者。
主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持⼀致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持⼀致。
主动语态变为被动语态时有以下⼏种情况: 1)主语+谓语动词+宾语将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(主动)We bought a book yesterday. (被动)The book was bought yesterday. 2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语将主动语态中⼀个宾语变为被动语态的主语。
多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。
如果直接宾语变为主语时,间接宾语前要加介词to / for。
(主动)He showed me a book yesterday. (被动)I was showed a book yesterday. (被动)The book was showed to me yesterday. 3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语含有⼀个由宾语加宾语补⾜语构成的复合宾语,变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补⾜语保留不变,成为主语补⾜语。
被动语态The passive Voice复习课件人教版英语九年级全册
2.They made TV sets in that factory . TV sets were made in that factory (by them).
4
Mr. Henry heard a strange noise last night.
A strange noise
last
night (by Mr. Henry).
构成:主语+ was / were +过去分词 5
3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
例如: 1) The apple tastes good. 2)The song sounds gentle.
16
5. 有些动词如:sell(卖), wash (洗), write (写)等与副词 well(好), easily(容易地) 等连用 ,描绘事物的特性,用 主动表被动。例如: 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句:The new students are looked after
by them in the school.
11
2. 一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感官 动词(see, hear,watch, notice等)真奇怪。 主动语态后______不__带__t,o 被动语态 ___t_o_回_来______。 A.The boss makes the workers work 16 hours a day. The workers are made to work 16 hours a day by the boss. B. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.
初三知识点总结被动语态
初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式,它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初三学年,学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。
本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同,be的形式会发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态:will be + 过去分词例如:Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时,初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
具体转换规则如下:1. 直接宾语转换:将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
例如:Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换:将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语,直接宾语变为介词by短语。
例如:Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换:将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时,需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。
例如:Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途,以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法:1. 主动语态的被动表达:当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
初中英语被动语态复习九年级上册
初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如:Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示:1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语:注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。
如:Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.(2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意:They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习
被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法:① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。
如:A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。
如:Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。
如:It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点:① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。
也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接:His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher...His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father ...② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day..③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。
初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)
中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1)He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/发出者2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词:被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Where was your phone made?2)不同时态中的被动语态3)被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句:He closed the door.变被动句:The door was closed by him.口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done, 时不变,数格必须随被变。
新外研版九上被动语态
She listened to the music. The music was listened to by her.
My mother takes care of my sister.
3、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
Tina is asked to come by Paul.
4、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
He was born in October,1989.
一. 被动语态结构 (be + done)
口诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面
一般现在时 am/is /are +done 一般过去式 was/were +done 一般将来时 will be+ done或
D isn’t keeping
10. These films ___B___ by young children. A should not seen B shouldn’t be seen C should be not seen D should see
A
11. The piece of music _______ great. A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding
• The paper feels soft. • I want to make my dream come true. • The book belongs to me.
2. 十个动词主动结构省去to,但被动语态还原to 一感觉feel; 二听listen to,hear 三使let,make,have 四看see,watch,look, notice
九年级上被动语态知识点
九年级上被动语态知识点被动语态是英语中常用的一种句子结构,它用来表示动作的承受者或者受事者。
在九年级上学期,学生们需要掌握被动语态的使用和构造规则,以便正确地运用在日常的写作和口语表达中。
本文将详细介绍九年级上被动语态的知识点。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”(am/is/are/was/were)加上动词的过去分词构成。
根据不同的时态,我们可以用不同的形式构成被动语态。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词(动作的承受者)例如:The cake is made by my mom.(这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)2. 一般过去时的被动语态:主语 + was/were + 过去分词(动作的承受者)例如:The book was written by Mark Twain.(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
)3. 一般将来时的被动语态:主语 + will be + 过去分词(动作的承受者)例如:The concert will be held next week.(音乐会将于下周举行。
)二、被动语态的用法及示例1. 当我们并不关心动作的执行者时,或者没有必要强调执行者时,我们使用被动语态。
例如:The vase was broken.(花瓶被打破了。
)2. 当我们想重点强调动作的承受者时,我们使用被动语态。
例如:The building was designed by a famous architect.(这座建筑是由一位著名的建筑师设计的。
)3. 当主语是人称代词的时候,我们通常使用主动语态。
例如:I wrote a song for her.(我为她写了一首歌。
)三、被动语态的注意事项1. 当被动语态的动词是及物动词时,需要使用其它词来表达动作的执行者。
例如:The car was driven by John.(这辆车是约翰开的。
)2. 当被动语态的动词是不及物动词时,不能使用被动语态。
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初中英语被动语态复习一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如:Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
(一般过去时)Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示:1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语:注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。
如:Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom.(2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意:They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。
He sang a song. →A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项:含有双宾语,即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth. 杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.四.被动语态的基本用法1.需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away.阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。
2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,应使用被动语态。
He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War.他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。
3.当说话人需要强调客观时,用被动语态。
It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃.据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。
特别记住:这一类用法的句型还有:It is believed that... 据信,大家相信It is known that... 众所周知It is supposed that... 大家认为It is suggested that... 据建议,有人建议It must be remembered that... 务必记住It is taken for granted that.…被认为理所当然五、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。
6.过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
六、下列动词(词组)没有被动式:1、系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有:①be动词②……起来(7个):look/seem/appear, feel(感觉,摸起来), sound, smell, tastee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.③(逐渐)变得/变成:become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④保持:keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.2、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take3、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock,wear等,常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○1、An accident was happened yesterday.(×)昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.○2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
○3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
○4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
○5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
○6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
○7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。
○8、The door won’t close/shut. 这门关不上。
○9、The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。
○10、This material wears well (won’t wear). 这种材料耐久(不耐久)七.含有双宾语的句子的被动语态有一些动词如give, buy等,后面常跟两个宾语--直接宾语和间接宾语;通常直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人;指物或指人的宾语都可以作为被动句子的主语。
例如:例:①She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book.→I was given a book by her.→A book was given to me by her.②My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me.→I was bought a MP3 by my father.→A MP3 was bought for me by my father.将这些带双宾语的动词背下来:1.动词后加to的:give 给show 给……看send 寄bring 带……pass 递给……lend……借给leave 留给……hand…… 交给tell 告诉return 归还write 写给……throw 扔……promise 答应refuse 拒绝……2.动词后加for的:pay 付钱给……,buy 买,sing 给……唱歌,make 制,做,do 做,get 得到注意:所有要求不定式作宾语补足语而不带to的动词,包括感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, look at, listen to及使役动词make, let, have和动词help,在变为被动语态时,还要把to加上例如:I saw him(宾) enter the Room 102(宾补).He was seen(谓语)to enter the Room 102(宾补).我看见他进入102室。
(他被看见进入了102室。
)。