【英语】初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案
英语】初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案一、主谓一致1．____ my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A． Both; and B． Either; or C． Neither; nor D．Not only; but also【答案】 D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。
本题考查连词及主谓一致。
Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数； Either；or 或者⋯或者⋯,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor 两者都不，句意不符； Not only; but also 不但⋯而且⋯,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选 D。
2． Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often sharetheir favourite ones.A． like B． liked C．likes D． liking【答案】 C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like 动词原形； B. liked 过去式； C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking 现在分词形式。
Not only ·but also ·不·仅·而且·用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher 为单数第三人称，故选 C3． Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money spent on entertainment. A． am B．is C．are D．be【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的 50%花费在了娱乐上。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left; is B．left; areC．been away; is D．been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······， e ither …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。
both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。
结合句意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A．is, far more B．are, very muchC．is, far less D．are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。
句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。
”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。
故选C。
2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
C．wants D．is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A．It isB．It will be
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
11．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
考点：考查连词。
6．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A．haveB．hasC．wasD．Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
13．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are makingB．is making
C．was makingD．were making
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
C．was; has beenD．has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)
七年级英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My sister ______ (like/likes) reading books very much.A. likeB. likes答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，主语是“my sister”，是第三人称单数形式。
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加“s”或者“es”，这里“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”，所以选B。
A选项“like”是动词原形，不符合主谓一致规则。
2. He ______ (go/goes) to school by bike every day.A. goB. goes答案：B。
解析：句子的主语是“He”，为第三人称单数。
按照主谓一致原则，一般现在时里主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的第三人称单数形式。
“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”，所以答案是B。
A选项“go”是动词原形，不能用于此处。
3. It ______ (rain/rains) a lot in this city in summer.A. rainB. rains答案：B。
解析：这里的主语是“It”，属于第三人称单数。
一般现在时中，这种情况下动词要用第三人称单数形式。
“rain”的第三人称单数形式是“rains”，因此选B。
A选项“rain”为动词原形，不符合主谓一致要求。
4. She ______ (have/has) a beautiful doll.A. haveB. has答案：B。
解析：此句主语是“She”，是第三人称单数。
在一般现在时里，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词“have”要变为“has”，所以答案为B。
A选项“have”是动词原形，不能与第三人称单数主语搭配。
5. The cat ______ (catch/catches) mice at night.A. catchB. catches答案：B。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .
考点：考查被动语态和主语一致
13．Not only Jack but also Icrazy about the football match.
14．students in the classroomtwenty. The others are in the library.
A．The number of; is
B．A number of; are
C．The number of; are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
最新初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
14．There is only one position. The boss has to chooseJackTom to be a manager.
A．both; andB．neither; nor
C．either; orD．not only; but also
【答案】C
C．Both; andD．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
考点：考查动词。
5．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案（共5篇）
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案（共5篇）第一篇：初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案()1.-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.There ____ a great many accidents last year.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4.-How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A.has thereB.is thereC.have thereD.are there()5.The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.is grown()6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A.isB.wereD.have()7.These police often ___ the children across the street.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.is helping()8.___ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family areB.The Greens family areC.The Green's family areD.Green family are()9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is allB.all isC.all areD.are all()10.Our class ___ big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will()11.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()12.Either you or he ____ right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()13.Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A.isC.is notD.are not()14.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()15.Physics ___ interesting to us.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()16.The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()17.Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is1．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is4．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deersC.is a number of deerD.is a number of deers5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A.student, is B.the students, are C.the students, isD.students, are6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A.is B.areC.hasD.have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．A．is not decided B．are not decidedC．has not decided D．have not decided10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made13．None of the money ____his．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have15．Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．A．know B knows C．knew I..用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 . ____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There ___ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children __ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth ___ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday ___ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4.Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ___ still ___ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2.There ___ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family __ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I ___ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he ___ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother ___ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ___ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news ___ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics ___ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is1．How time flies! Ten years ______ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ______ tothe Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3．Neither my father ______ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4．Look! There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a numberof deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers 5．The number of in our class fifty.A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students,is D. students, are6．The number of the students in our class 54.has A. is B. areD. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Maryone examination after anotherA ．is B．areC.tired of having8．A library with a gift.A．is offered offered9．C．amD．be five thousand booksB．hasofferedD．haveofferedWhen and where to build the new factoryyet．A．is notdecideddecidednot decided to the nation as C．areB．are notC．has not decided D．hav e10．The number of people invited __fifty ，but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons ．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings ________ a monument ．A．isstanding B．standing C．standsD．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．havemad D．has made13．None of the money __ his ．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were 14．About three-fifths of the work ________ done yesterday ．A．had B．was C．were D．have 15．Neither your sister nor mine _____ the goodnews．Let's tell them ．A．know B knows C．knewI. . 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
A．there isn'tB．it isn'tC．they aren'tD．there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
20．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gone to
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。
11．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
8．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?
----is OK. It’s up to you.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。
【英语】 中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。
谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。
所以选D。
考点：考查助动词。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
4．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’l l stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致中当“family”表示“家人”时，谓语动词用复数；表示“家庭”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。
2. The class ______ having a discussion now.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“class”在这里表示“同学们”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
当“class”表示“班级”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。
3. My parents and I ______ at home yesterday.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案解析：D。
“parents and I”是复数主语，且时间是yesterday，所以谓语动词用were。
4. The team ______ made up of twenty players.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“team”在这里表示“队伍”这个整体概念，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
5. The police ______ looking for the missing child.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“police”在这里表示“警察们”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
6. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“cattle”是集合名词，表示“牛”，本身就是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
7. The group of students ______ playing basketball.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
初中英语主谓一致练习题(含答案)
1．The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was2．Three million a large number. You can make it .A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller3．Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4．The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them gone to the workplace.A. is; haveB. are; haveC. is; areD. is; has5．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is6．—How many people are there in your group?— Four. Three boys in our group this time.A. isB. areC. wereD. was7．Doing exercise good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are8．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are9．We make it a rule that each of us the bedroom one day a week.A. cleanB. cleansC. has cleaned10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold1 / 2参考答案1．D 题意：我弟弟上周拍的这张照片非常好。
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析
初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。
My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。
3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。
比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。
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【英语】初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案一、主谓一致1．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。
本题考查连词及主谓一致。
Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C3．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
5．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
6．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
7．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
8．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
9．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．A．Are B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。
考查主谓一致及时态。
population常与定冠词the连用。
作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。
再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。
故选D。
10．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
11．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.12．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.13．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.B．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
15．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。
used to be过去是， may be可能是， used to have过去有，may have可能有。
There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。
根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。
故选A。
16．（题文）The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside. A．is, comes B．are, come C．is, come D．are, comes【答案】C【解析】句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。
population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。