翻译环境
翻译三级笔译实务-环境保护(Environment)
翻译三级笔译实务-环境保护(Environment)(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The United States was also one of the very few countries that refused to sign the biodiversity treaty.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：美国也是为数不多的几个拒绝签署“生物多样性条约”的国家之一。
2.A desire for environmental change led to the creation of various political parties around the world whose emphasis was largely on environmental protection.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：改变环境的愿望使世界各国创立了各种旨在环境保护的政党。
3.Destruction of the world's rain forests, global warming, and the depletion of the ozone layer are just some of the problems that will endanger mankind in the coming decades.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：世界雨林的毁灭、全球变暖以及臭氧层的减少仅仅是未来十年间危及人类的少数几个问题。
自然环境的英文短句带翻译
清澈的蓝天带来宁静的感觉。
Explanation: The clear blue sky is a symbol of tranquility and calmness. It can help us relax and find peace in our busy lives.
9. The fresh scent of pine trees fills the air.
松树的清新香气弥漫在空气中。
Explanation: The scent of pine trees is refreshing and invigorating. It brings a sense of tranquility and freshness to our surroundings.
10. The grass sways in the gentle breeze.
草在微风中轻轻摇动。
Explanation: The grass waving in the breeze is a simple yet mesmerizing sight. It adds a sense of movement and life to the natural environment.
6. The waves crash against the shore, creating a rhythmic melody.
浪涛拍打着海岸，形成了一曲有节奏的旋律。
Explanation: The crashing waves against the shore create a mesmerizing sound that resembles a rhythmic melody. It is both powerful and soothing at the same time.
关于校园环境英语作文带翻译保护环境的英语作文带翻译
关于校园环境英语作文带翻译保护环境的英语作文带翻译关于校园环境英语作文带翻译关于校园环境英语作文带翻译关于校园环境英语作文带翻译篇1 We often see many students picking up scraps of paper in every corner of the campus. Use your own hands to protect the beautiful campus environment. But we also often see things we don“t want to see: in the playground, on the stairs, in the hallway, the paper scraps, the food bags. On the lawn, some students are trampling on the green belts of the school, and sometimes they find deep footprints, some places even the path. Students, we are the masters of the 21st century, the environmental consciousness is the symbol of modern people. We need to be responsible for The Times. Mind the world, look around, stand on campus. Bend your waist to pick up the scraps of paper, and don“t throw the litter around. Take a few more steps an d don"t pass through the green belt and trample the green space. "Do not use the good and the small, do not, do not to the evil small but the", from I start, small start, start from the side, from now. Protect mother earth and purify the campus. 我们经常看到许多学生在校园里的各个角落捡拾果皮纸屑;用自己的双手去保护了校园环境的优美。
保护环境英语作文带翻译(精选18篇)
保护环境英语作文带翻译（精选18篇）保护环境英语作文带翻译 1Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over theworld. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noisesand give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, wecan find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence.环境问题越来越严重的世界各地。
随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。
山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河流。
此外，今天我们去哪里，我们可以找到垃圾处理。
整个地球的生态平衡正在改变。
环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大的威胁。
We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve ourenvironmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment. 我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题的'现状。
环境保护相关词汇英语翻译
环境保护相关词汇英语翻译 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China’s Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry outa strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and env ironmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;“双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the endof 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact assessments (EIA) onstart-up projects提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation 环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae地理常用词汇 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬physical geography 自然地理economic geography 经济地理geopolitics 地理政治论ethnography 民族志cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙论geology 地理学toponymy 地名学oceanography 海洋学meteorology 气象学orography 山志学hydroaraphy 水文学vegetation 植被relief 地形,地貌climate 气候Earth 地球,大地Universe, cosmos 宇宙world 世界globe 地球仪earth, globe 地壳continent 大陆terra firma 陆地coast 海岸archipelago 群岛peninsula 半岛island 岛plain 平原valley 谷地meadow (小)草原prairie (大)草原lake 湖泊pond 池塘marsh, bog, swamp 沼泽small lake 小湖lagoon 泻湖moor, moorland 荒原desert 沙漠dune 沙丘oasis 绿洲savanna, savannah (南美)大草原virgin forest 原始森林steppe 大草原tundra 冻原地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-C) 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilation products 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病地理专业词汇英语翻译(D-F) 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬d horizon d层dacite 英安岩daily aberration 周日光行差daily amount 日总量daily mean 日平均值daily range 日较差daily variation 日变化dal soil 泥炭土dalarmite 毒砂dalarnite 毒砂dam 堤dam break 溃坝dam failure 溃坝dam site selection 坝址选择dammed lake 堰塞湖damp air 湿空气dampness 湿度danger line 危险界danger zone 危险区dark brow forest soil 暗棕壤dark brown soil 暗棕钙土dark colored soil 暗色土dark coniferous forest 阴针叶林dark forest soil 暗色森林土dark humus soil 暗色腐殖质土darkening of the shadow side 阴影晕瓞法dash 晕线dasymetric representation 密度表示法data 数据data acquisition 数据收集data acquisition system 资料集合data bank 数据库data base 数据库data base machine 数据库机器data base management 数据库管理data base management system 数据库管理系统data block 数据块data channel 数据通道data collection 数据收集data collection system 数据收集系统data communication 数据传送data compression 数据压缩data display 数据显示data editing 数据编辑data film 数据胶片data flow 数据流data format 数据格式data item 数据项data manipulation language 数据操罪言data model 数据模型data network 数据网data organization 数据结构data processing 数据处理data processing center 数据处理中心data processing system 数据处理系统data processor 数据处理机data rate 数据率data reduction 数据整理data retrieval 数据检索data set 数据集data source 数据源data stream 数据流data structure 数据结构data terminal equipment 数据终端设备data transmission subsystem 数据传输分系统date line 日期变更线dative bond 配价键dative valence 配价datum level 高程基淮datum plane 基准面datum point 基准点daubreeite 铋土dawn 曙光day length 白昼长day light 日光day water 表水daylighting 日光照明ddt 滴滴涕de ironized brown loam 离铁棕壤土deactivation 减活化酌dead beat 晕线仪dead fallow 绝对休闲dead horizon 死层dead lake 死湖dead plant parts 植物残体dead river channel 死河道dead soil covering 枯枝落叶层dead water 死水dead water region 死水区域dealkalization 脱碱deaquation 脱水death rate 死亡率debris 岩屑debris cone 倒石锥debris creep 岩屑蠕动debris flow 泥石流decalcification 脱钙decalcified soil 脱钙土壤decantation 倾析法decay 分解decay ooze 腐泥decay pattern of anomaly 异常衰减decay process 腐解过程decay product 衰变产物decayed rock 风化岩石deciduous forest 落叶林deciduous forest climate 落叶林气候decimal scale 十进制decimal system 十进制decision boundary 判别界线decision making 决策decision region 判别区域declination 赤纬declination axis 赤纬轴declination circle 赤纬圈decoder 译码器decoder of color tv system 彩色电祝系统解码器decoding 译码decoloration 去色褪色decomposer 分解者decomposition 分解decomposition course 分解过程decomposition heat 分解热decomposition intensity 分解强度decomposition reaction 分解反应decontamination 去污decoy target 假目标decrease 减少decrete time 法定时dedolomitization 脱白云酌deduction method 演绎法deep currents 深海流deep digging 深松土deep drilling 深钻deep earthquake zone 深震带deep erosion 强侵蚀deep fault 深断裂deep focus eathquake 深源地震deep fold 基底褶皱deep fracture 深断裂deep gley soil 深位潜育土壤deep karst 深喀斯特deep karst channel 天然井deep lead 地下砂矿床deep ploughing 深耕deep sea cone 深海扇形地deep sea deposits 深海沉积deep sea fan 深海扇形地deep sea floor geology 深海底地质学deep sea sand 深海砂deep soil 心土deep structures 深部构造deep subsoil 厚心土deep subsoil water 深层土壤水deep tillage 深耕deep weathering 深部风化deep well 深井deep well pump 深井泵defense system 防御体系deferred reaction 阻止反应deficiency 不足deficient element 缺乏元素deficit 不足definition of image 影像清晰度definitive host 终宿主deflation 风蚀deflation basin 风蚀盆地deflation furrows 风蚀沟deflation valley 风蚀谷deflection 偏转deflection angle 偏角deflection of plumb line 垂线偏差defloculation 反絮凝defluction 潜动defoliation 落叶defoliator 食叶害虫deforestation 滥伐deformation 应变deformation band 变形带deformation field 变形场deformation measure 应变测量deformation of image 影像变形deformation of river bed 河床变动deformation thermometer 变形温度表deformed shoreline 变形滨线degenerated soil 退化土壤degeneration 退化deglaciation 冰川减退酌degleyfication 脱潜育化地理专业词汇英语翻译(G-I) 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬gabbro 辉长岩gadolinium 钆gagate 煤精gage line 水位站基准线gage rod 标尺galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿gallery forest 长廊林gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamete 配子gametophyte 配子体gamma 反差系数gamma radiation 辐射gamma ray activity 射线放射性gamma ray background 射线背景gamma ray detector 射线探测器gamma ray log 射线测井gamma ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪gangue mineral 脉矿物gangue rock 脉岩gaping fault 张开断层garden city 花园城市garigue 常绿矮灌木丛garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镁镍矿gas 瓦斯gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas exchange 气体交换gas exchange quotient 气体交换系数gas expansion method 气体膨胀法gas flame coal 长焰炭gas gangrene 气性坏疽gas geochemistry 气体地球化学gas ion 气体离子gas permeability 透气性gas thermometer 气体温度表gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gasogenic anomaly 气成异常gaussian elimination 高斯消去法gazetteer 地名表gel 凝胶体gel peptization 凝胶分散gelatin 煤gelic cambisols 冰冻始成土gelic gleysols 冰冻潜育土gelic histosols 冰冻有机土gelic planosols 冰冻粘磐土gelic regosols 冰冻粗骨土gemmology 宝石学gene 遗传原质genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统general cartography 普通地图学general circulation 总环流大气环流general geochemistry 普通地球化学general map 一览图generalization 综合generalization by the representation of groups 概念综合generalized heat content 热函generation of relief 地形世代genesis 发生genetic factor 遗传因子genetic homogeneity 成因均匀性genetic information 遗传信息genetic profile 发生剖面genetics 遗传学genotype 遗传型gentle breeze 微风gentle slope 缓坡genus 属geoanalysis 地学分析geoanticline 地背斜geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical control 地植物蝶geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotanical survey 地植物学甸geobotany 地植物学geocancerology 肿瘤地理学geocentric coordinates 地心坐标geocentric latitude 地心纬度geocentric longitude 地心经度geocentric system 地心系统geocentric system of the universe 地心体系geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学平衡geochemical barriers 地球化学障geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical character of the elements 元素的地球化学性质geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical control 地球化学的控制geochemical culmination 地球化学的积顶点geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical detailed survey 地球化学详查geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌geochemical dispersion 地球化学分散geochemical drainage reconnaissance 地球化学水系普查geochemical drainage survey 水地球化学测量geochemical ecology 地球化学生态学geochemical endemia 地球化学地方病geochemical environment 地球化学环境geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical gas survey 气体地球化学测量geochemical gradient 地球化学梯度geochemical index 地球化学指数geochemical indicators 地球化学指标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical mapping 地球化学填图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学过程geochemical profile 地球化学剖面geochemical prospecting 地球化学探矿;地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemical recognition 地球化学善查geochemical reconnaissance 地球化学踏勘geochemical relief 地球化学地势geochemical soil survey 土壤地球化学测量geochemical surface 地球化学面geochemical survey 地球化学勘探geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of individual elements 个别元素地球化学geochemistry of landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of lithoshere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of mineral deposits 矿床地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the heay element 重元素地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochronologic scale 地质年代表geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronology of varve clay 纹泥地质年代geochryology 冻土学geocratic periods 大陆扩展期geodesic line 大地线geodesic satellite 测地卫星geodesy 测地学geodetic astronomy 大地天文学geodetic azimuth 大地方位角geodetic base 大地测量基线geodetic chain 控制网geodetic coordinate system 大地坐标系geodetic coordinates 大地坐标geodetic equator 大地赤道geodetic latitude 大地纬度geodetic line 大地线geodetic longitude 大地经度geodetic network 大地控制网geodetic point 大地点geodetic quadrangle 大地四边形地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-O) 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬jadeite 硬玉jaipurite 块硫钴矿japanese encephalitis 列性乙型脑炎jarosite 黄钾铁矾jasper 碧玉jefferisite 水蛭石jelly like structure 拟胶状结构jet 煤精jet stream 急流johachidolite 水氟硼石joint 节理joint distribution 联合分布jordisite 硫酸钼矿juiper shrub 桧丛林jujube tree 枣树junction 连接junction point 连测点junction point of traverses 导线结点jungle 热带丛林juniper shrub 桧丛林juvenile water 岩浆水kainite 钾盐镁矾kainotype rocks 新相岩kainozoic era 新生代kalium 钾kames 冰砾阜kangaroo 袋鼠kaolin 高岭土kaoline 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭石化kapnite 铁菱锌矿kar 冰斗karoo 干旱高原karren 灰岩沟karst cycle 喀斯特循环karst deposits 岩溶水积物karst erosion 喀斯特侵蚀karst fens 喀斯特沼泽karst lake 喀斯特湖karst landscape 喀斯特景观karst phenomena 喀斯特karst pit 喀斯特井karst plain 岩溶平原karst plateau 喀斯特高原karst red earth 喀斯特红色土karst region 喀斯特地区karst relief 喀斯特地形karst river 岩溶暗河karst topography 喀斯特地形karst water 喀斯特水karstenite 硬石膏kastanozems 栗钙土kata thermometer 冷却温度表katabatic wind 下降风katafront 下滑锋katazone 深变质带kaustobiolite 可燃性生物岩kavir 盐土沙漠kelvin 绝对温度keratinization 角质化keratophre 角斑岩kerogen 油母kerstenite 黄硒铅矿kettle depression 锅状陷落kettle hole 瓯穴kettle holes 锅穴key bed 标准层key horizon 知土层key sample 知标本key stratum 标准层key to interpretation of vegetation 植被类型判读检隧keyboard 键盘kieselguhr 硅藻土kimolite 水磨土kinetheodolite 摄影跟踪经纬仪kinetic energy 动能kinetic metamorphism 动力变质kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kinetic theory of liquids 液体的分子运动论kingdom 界klastoporphyroid 碎屑残斑岩klinogeotropism 斜向地性klippe 孤残层klockmannite 蓝硒铜矿klysmoeionion 潮间带植被knife edge divide 锐顶分水界knob 小丘knoll 丘knot 结点knowledge base 知识库kopje 独山korea augite 朝鲜辉石koum 库姆krypton 氪kum 库姆kyanite 蓝晶石kymography 转筒记录法label 标签labelled compound 标记化合物laboratory data 实验数据laboratory equipment 实验室设备laboratory test 实验室试验labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盘laccolith 岩盘lack 缺乏lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactose 乳糖lacustrine deposits 湖积物lacustrine soil 湖积土lacustrine terrace 湖平原ladar 激光雷达ladar scanning 雷达扫描lagoon 泻湖lagoon coast 泻湖海岸lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediment 泻湖沉积物lahar 火山泥溜lake 湖lake basin 湖盆lake chalk raw soil 湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape 湖泊景观lake of cold air 冷空气湖lake plain 湖平原lake sediment anomaly 湖积物异常lake terrace 湖阶地lake type 湖泊型lakeside 湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection 兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection 兰勃特方位投影lamella 壳层lamellar structure 薄层状结构lamina 薄片laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar flow 层流laminated clay 层状粘土laminated moor 层状泥炭laminated rock 页岩lamination of maps 图面贴膜lamprophyre 煌斑岩land and sea breeze 海陆风land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land capability classification 地力分类land capability map 地力图land cover 土地覆盖land creep 地滑land evaluation 土地评价land facies 陆相land fog 陆雾land hemisphere 陆半球land hydrographic map 陆地水文图land information system 土地信息系统land levelling 土地平整land management 土地管理land planning 土地规划land reclamation 土地改良land resource 土地资源land resource map 土地资源图land resource survey 土地资源甸land retirement 土壤退化land structure 土地结构land subsidence 土地下沉land survey 土地测量land type map 土地类型图land types 土地类型land use 土地利用land use capability 土地利用率land use classification 土地利用分类land use classification system 土地利用分类系统land use data 土地利用数据land use interpretation 土地利用判读land use map 土地利用图land use mapping 土地利用制图land use monitoring 土地利用监测land use pattern 土地利用模式land use planning 土地利用规划land use survey 土地利用甸land use type 土地利用类型land utilization 土地利用land value 土壤价值land wind 岸风landform analysis 地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention 泛滥地形分级图landform type map 地貌类型图landforms 地形landforms map 地势图地理专业词汇英语翻译(P-R) 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬pace and compass traverse map 目测地图pack film 盒装软片pack ice 六群packing 包装packsand 紧砂paddy 水稻paddy cultural vegetation 水稻栽培植被paddy field 稻田paddy rice 水稻paddy soil 水稻土pagoscope 测霜仪pahoehoe lava 绳状熔岩painting 着色palaearctic subregion 古北极亚区palaeoclimate 古气候palaeoglaciology 古冰川学palaeohydrogeology 古水文地质学palaeotopography 古地形学palatability 适口性palearctic faunistic region 古北极动物区palehumult 残存腐殖质老成土paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoautecology 古个体生态学paleobiochemistry 古生化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiotope 古生物境paleobotany 古植物学paleoceanography 古海洋学paleocene 古新世paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleocoastline 古海岸线paleoecology 古生态学paleoendemism 古狭区现象paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 早第三纪paleogeographic control 古地理的控制paleogeographic map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeomorphology 古地形学paleogeothermometry 古地温学paleohydrology 古水文学paleoichnology 古痕迹学paleokarst 古喀斯特paleolithic age 旧石票代paleolithic culture 旧石票代文化paleomagnetic method 古地磁法paleomagnetism 古地磁学paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleopalynology 古孢粉学paleopathology 古病理学paleopedology 古土壤学paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleosalinity 古盐度paleoshore line 古海岸线paleoshore line variation 古海岸线变化paleosol 古土壤paleosynecology 古群落生态学paleotectonic map 古构造图paleotemperature 古温度paleothermometry 古温度测定paleotropical region 古热带区paleovegetation 古植被paleovolcanology 古火山学paleozoic era 古生代paleozoology 古动物学paleudalf 残存湿淋溶土palimpsest relief 变余地形palingenesis 再生酌palladium 钯palm grove 棕榈林palsa 穹形泥炭丘paludal forest 沼泽林paludification 泥炭形成过程palynology 孢粉学pampa 南美大草原pampero 帕姆佩罗冷风pan 磐层pan horizon 硬盘层pancake ice 饼状冰panchromatic emulsion 全色乳剂panclimax 泛演替顶极pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛大陆panicle 圆锥花序panning 淘洗panorama 全景图panoramic aerial photography 全景航空摄影panoramic camera 全景摄影机panoramic photography 全景摄影panoramic radar 全景雷达panplain 大泛滥平原;泛准平原panplanation 泛夷平pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantropical distribution 泛热带分布paper characteristics 纸质paper chromatography 纸色谱法paper distortion 纸张变形parabola 抛物线parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线parabolic dunes 新月形沙丘parabraunerde 次生棕壤paraclase 断层裂缝paragenesis 共生paragenetic rule 共生规则parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病paragonite 钠云母paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paralithic contact 异元母质层parallactic angle 视差角parallactic microscope 视差显微镜parallax 视差parallax bar 视差杆parallel 平行圈parallel evolution 平行进化parallel flow 平行流parallel fold 平行褶皱parallel scan 并联扫描parallel unconformity 假整合parallelism 平行性paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计paramo 高山稀疏草地paraplatform 副地台parasite rate 寄生虫率parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parenchyma 柔组织parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent rock 母岩parity 奇偶性park forest 森林公园park landscape 公园景观part 部分part sheet 非整张图partial carbondioxide pressure 碳酸分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial pressure 分压partial proportional symbol 半依比例尺符号partial valence 余价particle charge 粒子电荷particle sharp 颗粒形状particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 颗粒分析particle size distribution 颗粒分布particular scale 局部比例尺parting 分裂partition chromatography 分配色谱partition law 分配律partitioned matrix 分块矩阵parts per million 百万分之一pass 隘口passage 通道passband 通带passive microwave remote sensing 无源微波遥感passive remote sensing 无源遥感passive soil formers 惰性成土因素pasturage 牧草pasture 牧场pasture grass 牧草pasture season 放牧季节pasture value 牧埸价值paternoster lakes 串珠湖path 小路path line 吝pathfinder element 探途元素pathogenesis 发病机理pathogenic bacteria 病原菌pathology 病理学patina 氧化膜pattern 图案pattern digitization 图形数字化地理专业词汇英语翻译(S-Z) 时间：2006-8-28 来源：生命经纬saddle 鞍safe yield 安全出水率safety 安全safety copy 第二底图safety zone 安全地带sagebrush desert 蒿属荒漠。
保护环境英语作文九年级带翻译
保护环境英语作文九年级带翻译保护环境英语作文九年级带翻译（篇1）Environment is all the attention to the topic, also is a hot spot of all people. Good environment, good for our healthy growth, feel better, both study and life comfortable, everyone wants to live in a good environment. Therefore, to protect the environment, everyone duty.When you are passing the trash can, you can pick up the cola bottles beside? When you see someone scribble carving in the tree, you will not to stop at the meeting? When you are in the stalls to eat small, can you come up with their own spare chopsticks instead of disposable chopsticks?Now, a lot of people cut down a tree in the forest, the trees to make chopsticks, chairs, tables, etc., can cause soil erosion, flood will often and bring us unfortunately. We should act to prevent them.In the supermarket, we can see a lot of people still use money to buy a pocket, although a pocket as long as 2 cents, but to protect the environment is every citizens responsibility and obligation. Even if the pockets dont money, we should also have the mindset of environmental protection, environmental protection bag.On my way to school, we saw someone throw rubbish on the road, disorderly spit phlegm, we should teach him methods: spitting in the tissue, then throw in the trash. We cant learn the somebody else, be sureto write "environmental protection" moment in their heart, and reflect in action, starts from me, starts from the minor matter.I believe that through the efforts of everyone, the environment will become better and better, "mother" will become more beautiful earth.环境是目前所有人关注的话题，也是所有人关注的一个热点。
环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语（D-E）
环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(D-E)d layerd层dldaily dose日剂量dddaily variation日变化dvdamage to the environment损害环境dttedanger label危险标记; 危险标志dldanger level危险水平; 危险程度dldanger threshold危险阈; 安全限值dtdangerous goods危险货物dgdare数据抢救计划ddata buoy数据收集浮标站dbdata collection platform (dcp) 资料收集平台dcpdata collection system (dcs) 资料收集系统dcsdata profile资料大略dpdaytime (ozone) profile臭氧的白日分布曲线dopdbcp漂流浮标站合作小组dbcpdeactivation of a response plan一项反应计划的撤销doarpdead lime熟石灰dldebt for environmental protection swap 债务交换环境保护dfepsdebt for nature债务交换自然dfndecay (of a disturbance)扰动的逐渐减弱doaddecay of air pollutants空气污染物的逐渐减少doapdecay of organic matter有机物质的分解doomdecay of waves波浪逐渐平息dowdechlorohydrogenation脱去氯化氢ddeciduous forest落叶林dfdeclaration of the hague海牙宣言dothdeclaration of the world climate conference世界气候会议宣言dotwccdeclaration on the human environment人类环境宣言dothedeclaration on the protection of the atmosphere 保护大气宣言dotpotadecline in ozone臭氧逐渐减少diodecoupling退耦; 解耦; 去耦; 脱离ddecreasing taxa衰落中的生物分类群dtde-duster除尘器dddeep injection (of wastes)废物的深灌注diowdeeper ocean深海dodeep-sea circulation深海环流dscdeep-sea disposal (of wastes) 废物的深海倾置dsdowdeep-well injection (of hazardous wastes) 危险废物的深井灌注dwiohwdefoliation脱叶; 去叶ddeforestation砍伐森林; 清除森林ddegreaser脱脂剂; 脱垢剂ddegreasing solvent脱脂溶剂; 脱垢溶剂dsdehydrochloration脱去氯化氢ddehydrogenation脱氢作用ddelayed effec延迟效应dedeleterious effect毒害身心的作用dedeleterious gas有害气体dgdemersal fish底栖鱼dfdemonstration projects in the field of the environment 环境领域的示范项目dpitfotedendrochronology树木年代学ddendroclimatology年轮气候学ddenitrfying agent脱硝剂; 反硝化剂; 脱氮剂dadenitrification脱硝作用; 反硝化作用; 脱氮作用ddenitrogenation脱氮作用ddenoxing消除氮的氧化物ddensity密度ddensity current密度流dcdensity of canopy树冠覆盖密度docdepartment of the environment 环境部dotedeparture (from mean value) 偏离平均值dfmvdepletable resource可耗尽的资源; 有限的资源drdepletion (of (the) ozone (layer)) 消耗臭氧层; 破坏臭氧层dotoldepletion (of soil)土壤流失dosdepletion in numbers数量减少dindeposit/refund system押金/退款制度drsdeposition沈积作用; 沈积物ddeposition velocity沈积速度dvdepressed olfactory bulbar response被抑制的嗅球反应dobrdepthsonde深水探测器ddermal toxicity皮肤毒性dtdesertification control沙漠治理; 治沙; 沙漠化控制dcdesign temperature设计温度dtdesignated officials for environmental matters (doem) 环境事务指定工作人员doemdesignation (of a drum)容器桶上的标记doaddesirable range of quality (of the ambient air)适当环境空气的质量范围droqotaadesludge疏浚; 疏导ddesoxing消除二氧化硫ddestructive exploitation (of species) 物种的破坏性开发deosdesulphurisation脱硫作用ddetention time滞留时间dtdetergency去垢性; 去垢力ddetermination (of a substance)一种物质的测定; 鉴定doasdevastation (of forests) 森林破坏dofdeviating force偏向力dfdeviation偏差; 偏离ddew point露点dpdewatering脱水ddf二氟膦酸dfdiacyl peroxide二酰基过氧化物dpdialkyl peroxide二烷基过氧化物dpdiammonium phosphate (hpo4(nh4)2) 磷酸氢二铵dphn2diatom ooze硅藻泥dodibromotetrafluoroethane四氟二溴乙烷ddichlorine monoxide氧化二氯dmdichlorodifluoromethane二氟二氯甲烷ddichloroethylene二氯乙烯ddichlorofluoromethane (chcl2f)二氯氟甲烷dcdichloromethane二氯甲烷ddichloromonofluoromethane 二氯氟甲烷ddichloromonoxide氧化二氯ddichlorotetrafluoroethane四氟二氯乙烷ddichloroxide氧化二氯ddieback (of forest species) 森林林种的梢枯病; 顶梢枯死dofsdieldrin狄氏剂ddielectric (substance)电介质; 绝缘物质dsdielectric oil绝缘油dodiene二烯烃ddiesel(-fuelled) vehicle柴油车辆dfvdiethyl tin二乙基锡dtdifference差ddiffusion in the air在空气中扩散; 在空气中弥漫ditadifluoridate (df)二氟膦酸例如: 二氟膦酸甲酯dfdifluorochloromethane二氟氯甲烷ddifluorodichloromethane 二氟二氯甲烷ddifluoromethane (ch2f2)二氟甲烷dcdifluoromonochloroethane 1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷ddifluorotrichloroethane三氯二氟乙烷ddigestion tank老化罐; 熟化槽; 煮解罐; 消化罐dtdigital atmospheric model 数字大气模型damdigital resolution数字分辨率drdihalide二卤化; 二卤化物ddimensional stability尺度稳定性dsdimethyl sulphide二甲硫醚; 二甲硫dsdinitrogen monoxide (n2o) 一氧化二氮; 氧化亚氮dmndinitrogen pentoxide (n2o5) 五氧化二氮dpndinitrogen tetroxide (n2o4) 四氧化二氮dtndinitrogen trioxide (n2o3) 三氧化二氮dtndiolefin二烯化合物; 二烯烃ddioxin二英ddipolar ion偶极离子didirect-sounding transmission (dst) 直接传送探测数据dstddisamenity不愉快; 不舒适ddisamenity cost不舒适的代价dcdisaster management灾害管理dmdisaster-prone area容易受灾地区dpadisc skimmer盘式水上浮油回收装置dsdiscards抛弃物ddischarge排出物; 排放物; 排出; 排放ddischarge into the environment 排入水中; 排入环境中ditedischarge into the environment 排入大气中; 排入环境中ditedischarge into the sea排入海中ditsdischarge monitoring排放监测dmdischarge permit排放许可dpdischarge pipe排水管dpdischarge point排放点dpdischarge point地下水流出地面的泉源dpdischarge rate排放速度; 排放速率drdischarge record排放记录drdischarge standard排放标准dsdischarger排放者; 污染者; 废物的原有者ddischarging排放; 排出ddiscomfort不愉快感; 不舒适感ddiscrete sampling离散抽样; 分立取样; 非连续取样dsdisincentive劝阻ddisintegrate分裂; 分解ddisordered environment环境秩序混乱dedispersion in the aie在空气中分散; 在空气中散开ditadispersion of particles 粒子的分散dopdisposable packaging 使用一次包装dpdisposable syringe使用一次注射器dsdisposal at sea海洋废物处理dasdisposal capabilities 废物处理能力; 处理容量dcdisposal contractor 废物处理承保人dcdisposal in land陆地废物处理dildisposal of wastes废物处理dowdisposal on land陆上废物处理doldisposal site废物处理场; 垃圾倾置场dsdisposer废物处置者ddisruptive破坏性的; 引起混乱的ddissemination in the air 在空气中散播; 在空气中散布ditadissipation of heat热的消散; 热的散逸dohdissociation constant离解常数dcdissolved air flotation溶气浮选法dafdissolved gas溶解的气体dgdissolved organic matter溶解的有机物domdissolved oxygen (do)溶解氧dodistressed area灾区dadistribution (e.g. of ozone, precipitation) 例如臭氧，降水的分布degoopdistrict heating区域供热dhdisturbed ecological balance生态平衡失调; 生态平衡被拢乱debdisuccinic acid peroxide过氧化丁二酰dapdiurnal (ozone) profile臭氧的白日分布曲线dopdiurnal variation日变化dvdivide分水岭; 分水界ddobson多布森ddobson (total) (ozone) spectrophotometer 多布森臭氧全量分光光度计dtosdobson instrument多布森分光计didobson meter多布森分光计dmdobson primary standard多布森一级标准dpsdobson spectrophotometer measurement 多布森分光光度测量dsmdobson spectrophotometer station多布森分光光度测量站; 多布森站dssdobson station多布森站; 多布森分光光度测量站dsdobson unit多布森单位dudobson value多布森值dvdomestic legislation国内立法; 国内法规dldomestic needs国内需求; 国内需要dndomestic production国内生产dpdomestic sewage生活污水dsdomestic solid wastes生活固态废物dswdose equivalent剂量当量dedose-effective curve剂量效应曲线decdose-response relationship 剂量-反应关系drrdouble-bed filter双层滤料滤池dbfdouble-layer filter双层滤料滤池dlfdown-slope wind下坡风dswdownstream course顺流洄游路程dcdownward (total) radiation向下全辐射dtrdownward ozone transport臭氧下沈; 臭氧下向移动dotdownward transport in the soil 在土壤中向下移动dtitsdownwelling沈降流ddownwind distance顺风距离dddownwind source of pollution顺风污染源dsopdrag阻力; 抗力ddrainage basin流域; 流域盆地dbdredgings疏浚挖出的泥沙; 挖出物ddrift漂流; 飘流ddrifting buoy co-operation panel (dbcp) 漂流浮标站合作小组dbcopddrifting buoy report (dribu) 漂流浮标站的报告dribudrinking water standard饮用水标准dwsdriving cycle试验阶段; 试用期dcdrop in ozone臭氧减少diodrop-in substitute随手可得的代用品disdrought干旱ddrought early warning干旱预警dewdrought preparedness作好干旱准备dpdrought probability map 干旱可能性图dpmdrought relief干旱救灾drdrought watct旱情监视dwdrought-prone region 易于干旱区域dprdrought-tolerant species 耐旱品种dtsdrum容器桶ddrum rupture桶破裂; 桶裂开drdrumming装桶ddry chemical干化学品; 不含水化学品dcdry cleaning solvent干洗溶剂dcsdry deposition干沈降dddry ice干冰didry impinger干式碰撞器用于测量大气中污染物didry skin干皮肤; 皮肤干燥dsdry test干试验dtdrying干燥ddrying out of once-fertile soils 以前肥沃的土壤逐渐变成旱地dooofsdry-land cultivation旱地耕作; 旱地栽培dlcdry-land rehabilitation旱地复原dlrdst直接传送探测数据dstdual-media filter双层滤料滤池dmfdump垃圾场; 倾置场ddump site垃圾场; 倾置场dsdumping (of hazardous wastes)危险废物的倾弃dohwdumping at sea (of hazardous wastes) 危险废物倾弃于海洋dasohwdumping of toxic waste有毒废物的倾弃dotwdumping site倾弃场dsdust bowl尘暴区dbdust collector集尘器; 除尘器dcdust deposit粉尘沈积; 尘土堆积dddust discharge 排尘; 粉尘排放dddust load含尘量; 尘埃浓度dldust separator 除尘器dsdustfall落尘; 降尘ddustiness尘污; 多尘dduststorm尘暴dduty to re-import 再进口的责任dtridwell time停留时间dtdye laser染料激光器dldynamic model动力模型dmdynamic(al) theory 动力学理论datdynamicist动力学家ddystrphy营养不良; 营养障碍de layere层eleacidified snow酸雪eseacid-resistant organism耐酸生物eroeagroforestry农林业; 混农林业; 农林学eeagro-sylvo-pastoral system 农林牧系统espsealkali fumes碱性烟雾efealkaline buffer碱性缓冲剂; 碱性缓冲液ebeamount of precipitation降水量eopeanabatic wind上坡风ewearly phase(-)out及早逐步不用epoearly warning system预警系统ewsearth care关心地球ecearth day [first earth day in 1970]地球日edfedi1earth observatory satellite (eos)地球观测卫星eosearth patriotism忠于地球; 对地球的忠心epearth radiation budget地球辐射收支; 地球辐射平衡erbearth radiation budget experiment (erbe) 地球辐射收支试验erbeeearth('s) atmosphere地球大气esaearth('s) energy budget 地球能量收支; 地球能量平衡esebearth('s) ozone layer地球臭氧层esolearth('s) radiation balance 地球辐射平衡; 地球辐射收支esrbearthly environment地球环境; 大地环境eeearthquake engineering 地震工程eeearthwatch地球观察eeasfis水科学与渔业情报系统easfiseassay化验; 鉴定; 测定eeasterlies东风带eeasterly component (of an air current) 气流的东向分量ecoaaceatmospheric photochemistry大气光化学epeatmospheric physics大气物理学epebb tide落潮; 退潮etec 50ec 50 半有效浓度 (一般不译)e5ecdin环境化学品数据与资料网络ecdinecoclimate生态气候eecological生态的; 生态学的eecological balance生态平衡ebecological crimes破坏生态罪; 破坏生态的罪行ececological damage生态破坏edecological disaster area 生态灾区edaecological disruption生态失调; 生态破坏edecological factor生态因素efecological monitoring unit (emu) 生态监测机构emuecological niche小生境enecological pyramid生态金字塔epecological rehabilitation生态复原erecological security生态安全esecological suitability生态适应性esecologically safe product生态无害产品especologically sound characteristics (of a product) 一种产品的生态无害特性escoapecologically sound product生态无害产品especologically sound technology生态无害技术estecologist生态学家; 生态工作者eecology生态学eeco-mark生态标记emecomuseum生态博物馆eeconomic feasibility经济可行性efeconomically feasible经济上可行的efecosphere生态圈eecosystem生态系统; 生态系eecosystem conservation group (ecg) 生态系统养护组ecgecosystem rehabilitation生态系复原erecosystems approach生态系观点eaecotechnology生态技术; 生态无害技术eecotone群落交错区; 群落过渡区eecotoxicology生态毒理学eecs环境控制系统ecsedaphon土居生物; 土壤微生物eedc二氯化乙烯; 1,2-二氯乙烷edceddy涡旋; 涡动; 涡流eeddy diffusion涡动扩散ededdy diffusion coefficient涡动扩散系数edceel grass大叶藻egeer能效比; 能源效率比eerefeo对环境有利的能源选择efeoeffective concentration 50 (%) (ec 50) 半有效浓度ec5e5effect-oriented面向效率的; 重视效率的eoeffluent流出物; 废液; 污水eeffluent charge排污费; 排污税eceffluent discharge排放废物; 排出废液edeffluent fee排污费; 排污税efeffluent standard排放标准esegg-laying产卵eleia环境影响的评价eiaeil环境损害责任; 破坏环境责任eileis环境影响的报告eisel nino埃尔尼诺效应enel nino/southern ocillation (enso) 埃尔尼诺/南方涛动ensoelectrodialysis电渗析eelectrojet电离层中的电急流eelectromembrane technologies 电隔膜技术etelectrostatic precipitator (esp)静电除尘器espelemental chlorine元素氯ecelemental sulphur元素硫eselimination去除; 不用eemep欧洲空气污染物长程飘移监测和评价emepemep monitoring station欧洲空气污染物长程飘移监测和评价合作方案监测站emsemep steering body欧洲空气污染物长程飘移监测和评价合作方案指导机构esbemergency紧急状况; 紧急状态; 紧急的; 应急的eemergency action应急行动eaemergency area紧急地区; 灾区eaemergency plan应急计划epemergency preparedness 紧急状况的准备工作epemergency response对紧急状况的反应eremergency situation紧急情况eseminwa内陆水域的环境无害管理eemission排放eemission behaviour排放情形; 排放情况eb。
环境的一些语句和翻译
环境的一些语句：Just as the magazine of Newsweek once wrote, many anthropogenic(human) activities foul the air, contaminate the water and devastate the forests.就正如新闻周刊写到的那样，很多人类的行为都在破坏空气，污染水源，摧毁森林。
毫无疑问，土壤，水，空气都被有毒的废物污染了。
在过去的几年中，我们一直都在谈论臭氧层的空洞，干旱，高辐射，化学物质对于食物的污染。
There is no doubt that soil, water and air are contaminated with toxic wastes. Over the past few years we have been constantly speaking about ozone holes, droughts, high level of radiation, about food contaminated with chemicals. The worse of environment and the disappearance of natural resource have already seriously endangered to the our survival and development. However，those who set the agenda for the global economy give higher priority to short-term economic growth than to sustainable human and environmental health.那些制定全球经济议程的人们只会关注短期的经济增长而不会关注可持续的人类和环境的健康。
关于环境的英语句子语录带翻译
关于环境的英语句子语录带翻译环境保护方面的问题，永远是作文考试不退潮流的一个话题，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些关于环境的英语句子，喜欢大家会喜欢这些环保方面的英文语录!关于环境的英语句子【最新篇】1、It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment.爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。
2、But some people don't care about it.但是有些人却不关心或不在意。
3、The most important question in the world today is pollution.当今世界最重要的话题就是污染问题。
4、The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.适合人类喝的水是越来越少了。
5、Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。
6、They waste a lot of water in their daily life.日常生活中他们浪费很多水。
7、Something must be done to stop the pollution.人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。
8、They throw rubbish into rivers , too.他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。
9、Do not throw rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping. Make classrooms less noisy.不要在地上扔垃圾。
环境专业英语翻译
cropland residue
n.农田，植作物之农地 n.残余，滤渣，剩余物
In croplands and forests，such protection is due mainly to the cover of plants and their residues. 在农田和森林中，土壤保护主要是以植物覆盖 和他们的残留来实现的。
soil that add up to serious soil erosion problems. 建筑物、道路和其他工程项目的限建场地裸露
的分散在各个区域，加重了土壤侵蚀的问题。
phase
v.按计划进行，使配合
Control of sediment from constrain sites requires carefully phase land clearing, along with vegetative and artificial soil covers, and installation of various barriers and sediment-holding ponds.
还有一些控制污染来源的措施比如减少使用杀虫剂和肥料控制工业废水和污水的排放等措mainmethodspollutedsoilphysicalmeasureecologicalmeasurechemicalmeasureinstancedeeptillageorganismabsorptionusinginhibitororganicfertilizers改善受污染土壤质量的主要方法是物理措施生态措施和化学措施例如深耕作生物吸收使用抑制剂和有机肥料等
terrace
n.梯田，梯田的一层
Engineering measures are using terraces,or some other buildings to sustain soil;ecological measures mainly use plants to sustain soil and improve soil quality. 工程方法是使用梯田或其它建筑物来保持土壤; 生态方法主要是运用植物来保持土壤和改善土壤 质量。
环境英文词汇翻译
IPCC：the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 政府间气候变化小组: three Working Groups reports: 三个工作小组报告Synthesis report 综合报告Glaciers 冰川Precipitation 降雨Abnormal weathertropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 热带、亚热带和地中海地区cyclones 气旋，龙卷风meteorological terms 气象词汇submergence 淹没coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永冻土，boreal forest 北部森林inertia 惯性mitigation 减缓the Arctic region 北极地区the Antarctic region 南极地区ice cap 冰帽 ice sheet 冰原mass-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量ripple effect 波纹效应chain effect 连锁反应low-carbon economy 低碳经济assessment 评估vulnerable areasconcentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳浓度 ppmcarbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳当量North Hemisphere 北半球water scarcity, food security, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病scenario 情况，情景social check & balance 社会制约与平衡legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政mega-delta 大三角地区，巨型三角洲地区adapt to, adaptationfrequency and severity 频率和严重性polar areas 北极地区on the verge of extinction 灭绝Immune: 免疫Reduction of emissions 减排Interim target 中期目标Renewable energy: 可再生能源Geothermal：地热能Ratify 批准KP Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchmark：碳排放能效对标Deforestation：滥砍滥伐Clean coal technology 清洁煤炭技术National capacity 国力Rigorous 严格的Common but differentiated responsibility：共同但有差别的责任Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力发电厂Bring that ….to fruition 取得成效Inaction：不作为Mandatory cap: 强制性的Forest cover 森林覆盖率Interconnected Carbon marketDeploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技术Verifiable 可认证的Ministerial-level 部长级The Sign is clear 这一点很清楚media friends 媒体的朋友：glossy paper 铜版纸call upon 号召water conservation benefits节水的好处industrial water reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置regional economy 地区经济diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会initiating ports 发起港forest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission 废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy环保:Environmental protection1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6. 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants39. 减少浪费 reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life44. 使用再生纸 use recycle paper45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods50. 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutantsbiodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境日（6月5日）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!水——二十亿人生命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 让地球充满生机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物生命之网！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日（12月29日）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日（3月22日）：World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日（3月23日）：World Meteorological Day (23 March)世界海洋日（6月8日）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3月12日）：Arbor Day (12 March)面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：废水：waste/polluted water废气：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue工业固体废物：industrial solid wastes白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation水土流失：water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation水土保持：conservation of water and soil水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林工程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center 绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速生林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products自然保护区：nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳 Low-Carbon低碳经济 Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳生活 Low-Carbon Life低碳旅游 Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way碳 Carbon二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳排放 the output of the carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide碳减排Carbon emission reduction碳排放标准 Standard for carbon dioxide emission碳排放责任 Liability for carbon dioxide emission越境碳污染 Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution一氧化碳 Carbon monoxide温室气体 Greenhouse gas（GHS）温室气体排放 Greenhouse gas emission温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球气候变暖 Global warming生物圈 Biosphere大气层 Atmosphere大气模型 Atmospheric models空气质量管理 Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring大气修正 Atmospheric corrections大气层的化学成分Chemical composition of the atmosphere臭氧层 Ozone layer紫外线 Ultraviolet ray红外线 Infrared环境 Environment生态 Ecology生态系统 Ecosystem工业烟尘 Industrial fumes环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标 Environmental indicators环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment可持续发展 Sustainable developmentPollution：环境污染相关英语词汇集锦污染物aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂agricultural wastes 农业废物asbestos 石棉commercial noise 商业噪音composite pollution 混合污染dioxins 二恶英hazardous substances 危险物质hazardous wastes 危险废物heavy metals 重金属hospital wastes 医院废物industrial effluents 工业废水industrial emissions 工业排放物industrial fumes 工业烟尘industrial noise 工业噪声inorganic pollutants 无机污染物lead contamination 铅污染liquid wastes 液体废物litter 丢弃物 / 废气物mercury contamination 汞污染micropollutants 微污染物mining wastes 采矿废物motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物noise pollution 噪声污染odour nuisance 恶臭公害organic pollutants 有机物污染persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物plastic wastes 塑料废物radioactive substances 放射性物质rubber waste 橡胶废物sewage 污水solid wastes 固体废物thermal pollution 热污染toxic substances 有毒物质toxic waste 有毒废物toxins 毒素traffic noise 交通噪音trash 废物 / 垃圾wood waste 木材废料污染源biological weapons 生物武器cement industry 水泥工业chemical weapons 化学武器chimneys 烟囱motor vehicles 机动车辆motorcycles 摩托车nuclear weapons 核武器ocean dumping 海洋倾倒oil spills 石油泄漏scrap metals 废金属excavation heaps 挖掘堆积污染治理acoustic insulation 隔音chemical decontamination 化学污染清除desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫filters 过滤器noise abatement 噪音治理pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备pollution control technology 污染控制技术radiation protection 辐射防护scrubbers 洗涤器separators 分离器smoke prevention 防烟waste minimization 废物最少化废物battery disposal 电池处理chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理disposal sites 处置场所incineration of waste 废物焚烧mine filling 矿山回填oil residue recuperation 残油回收radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理recycled materials 回收的材料recycling 回收reuse of materials 材料再利用sanitary landfills 卫生填埋sea outfall 海洋排泄口septic tanks 化粪池sewage disposal 污水处置sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统solid waste disposal 固体废物处置waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术waste disposal 废物处置waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置waste recovery 废物回收waste use 废物利用water reuse 水的再利用环境保护词汇集锦与环境保护有关的词汇World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题2006世界环境日主题：“沙漠和荒漠化--莫使旱地变荒漠”2006 Deserts and Desertification-Don't Desert Drylands!中国主题：生态安全与环境友好型社会1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球1975 Human Settlements人类居住1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水：生命的重要源泉1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood 关注臭氧层破坏，水土流失1978 Development Without Destruction没有破坏的发展1979 Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction为了儿童和未来--没有破坏的发展1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction新的十年，新的挑战--没有破坏的发展1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics保护地下水和人类的食物链，防治有毒化学品污染1982 Ten Years After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年--提高环境意识1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy管理和处置有害废弃物，防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率1984 Desertification沙漠化1985 Youth: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last保护环境、持续发展、公众参与1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化--需要全球合作1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球--一齐关心，共同分享1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle贫穷与环境--摆脱恶性循环1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球，一个家庭1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment各国人民联合起来，创造更加美好的未来1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命--拯救我们的海洋1999 Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act2000环境千年 - 行动起来吧！2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物生命之网2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水--二十亿人生命之所系2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡匹夫有责2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园中国主题：人人参与创建绿色家园联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策 "the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 deforestation rate水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks防沙林 sand breaks速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化 environmental degradation温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge烟尘排放 soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应 greenhouse effect工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant。
环境英文词汇翻译
Pollution：环境污染相关英语词汇集锦污染物aerosols 气溶胶/ 气雾剂agricultural wastes 农业废物asbestos 石棉commercial noise 商业噪音composite pollution 混合污染dioxins 二恶英hazardous substances 危险物质hazardous wastes 危险废物heavy metals 重金属hospital wastes 医院废物industrial effluents 工业废水industrial emissions 工业排放物industrial fumes 工业烟尘industrial noise 工业噪声inorganic pollutants 无机污染物lead contamination 铅污染liquid wastes 液体废物litter 丢弃物/ 废气物mercury contamination 汞污染micropollutants 微污染物mining wastes 采矿废物motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物noise pollution 噪声污染odour nuisance 恶臭公害organic pollutants 有机物污染persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物plastic wastes 塑料废物radioactive substances 放射性物质rubber waste 橡胶废物sewage 污水solid wastes 固体废物thermal pollution 热污染toxic substances 有毒物质toxic waste 有毒废物toxins 毒素traffic noise 交通噪音trash 废物/ 垃圾wood waste 木材废料污染源biological weapons 生物武器cement industry 水泥工业chemical weapons 化学武器chimneys 烟囱motor vehicles 机动车辆motorcycles 摩托车nuclear weapons 核武器ocean dumping 海洋倾倒oil spills 石油泄漏scrap metals 废金属excavation heaps 挖掘堆积污染治理acoustic insulation 隔音chemical decontamination 化学污染清除desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫filters 过滤器noise abatement 噪音治理pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备pollution control technology 污染控制技术radiation protection 辐射防护scrubbers 洗涤器separators 分离器smoke prevention 防烟waste minimization 废物最少化废物battery disposal 电池处理chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理disposal sites 处置场所incineration of waste 废物焚烧mine filling 矿山回填oil residue recuperation 残油回收radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理recycled materials 回收的材料recycling 回收reuse of materials 材料再利用sanitary landfills 卫生填埋sea outfall 海洋排泄口septic tanks 化粪池sewage disposal 污水处置sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统solid waste disposal 固体废物处置waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术waste disposal 废物处置waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置waste recovery 废物回收waste use 废物利用water reuse 水的再利用环境保护词汇集锦与环境保护有关的词汇World Environment Day Themes 历年世界环境日主题2006世界环境日主题：“沙漠和荒漠化--莫使旱地变荒漠”2006 Deserts and Desertification-Don't Desert Drylands!中国主题：生态安全与环境友好型社会1974 Only one Earth 只有一个地球1975 Human Settlements人类居住1976 Water: Vital Resource for Life 水：生命的重要源泉1977 Ozone Layer Environmental Concern; Lands Loss and Soil Degradation; Firewood关注臭氧层破坏，水土流失1978 Development Without Destruction没有破坏的发展1979 Only One Future for Our Children - Development Without Destruction为了儿童和未来--没有破坏的发展1980 A New Challenge for the New Decade: Development Without Destruction新的十年，新的挑战--没有破坏的发展1981 Ground Water; Toxic Chemicals in Human Food Chains and Environmental Economics 保护地下水和人类的食物链，防治有毒化学品污染1982 Ten Y ears After Stockholm (Renewal of Environmental Concerns)斯德哥尔摩人类环境会议十周年--提高环境意识1983 Managing and Disposing Hazardous Waste: Acid Rain and Energy管理和处置有害废弃物，防治酸雨破坏和提高能源利用率1984 Desertification沙漠化1985 Y outh: Population and the Environment青年、人口、环境1986 A Tree for Peace 环境与和平1987 Environment and Shelter: More Than A Roof 环境与居住1988 When People Put the Environment First, Development Will Last保护环境、持续发展、公众参与1989 Global Warming; Global Warning警惕全球变暖1990 Children and the Environment儿童与环境1991 Climate Change. Need for Global Partnership气候变化--需要全球合作1992 Only One Earth, Care and Share只有一个地球--一齐关心，共同分享1993 Poverty and the Environment - Breaking the Vicious Circle贫穷与环境--摆脱恶性循环1994 One Earth One Family 一个地球，一个家庭1995 We the Peoples: United for the Global Environment各国人民联合起来，创造更加美好的未来1996 Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 我们的地球、居住地、家园1997 For Life on Earth 为了地球上的生命1998 For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas 为了地球上的生命--拯救我们的海洋1999 Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 拯救地球就是拯救未来2000 2000 The Environment Millennium - Time to Act2000环境千年- 行动起来吧！2001 Connect with the World Wide Web of life世间万物生命之网2002 Give Earth a Chance 让地球充满生机2003 Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It! 水--二十亿人生命之所系2004 Wanted! Seas and Oceans - Dead or Alive? 海洋存亡匹夫有责2005 Green Cities - Plan for the Planet! 营造绿色城市，呵护地球家园中国主题：人人参与创建绿色家园联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率deforestation rate水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks防沙林sand breaks速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化environmental degradation温饱型农业subsistence agriculture空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge烟尘排放soot emissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars小排量汽车small-displacement (engine) vehicles温室效应greenhouse effect工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage集中处理厂centralized treatment plant>> 译海拾贝>> 英语>> 矿产.资源.能源.环境环境词汇(T-V)tag 作标记; 标志tagged 标记的; 示踪的tagged molecule 标记分子; 示踪分子tail 峰尾; 谱带尾色谱技术tail assay 尾料分析; 尾气分析tail recession 尾水消退tailings 尾渣; 尾矿tailings pond 尾矿池; 尾水池tamper 干扰; 暗中破坏tanker 油轮; 油船; 油罐车; 油槽车Task Force on Low and Cold Emission Sources 低和冷排放源问题工作队tax allowances for anti-pollution investments 税率优待反污染投资tax differenciation (on petrol) 对石油的差别计税tax incentives 税率奖励tax relief 税捐减免taxa [pl. of taxon] 生物分类群TCP 热带气旋计划TDGC 危险货物运输规则TECEMO 气象学仪器和观测方法成本效率问题Technical Commission for Climatology 气候学技术委员会technical grade 工业级Technical Regulations 技术规则; 技术规范technological articles 技术论文technological hazard 工艺危害; 技术危害technological installations 技术设备technological items 技术物品; 技术产品technological line 技术生产线technological plastics 高级技术塑料; 工艺塑料technological requirements 技术要求; 技术规格technological state of the art 最先进技术水平technology 技术; 工艺学telemetry 遥测技术Television Infrared Observational Satellite (Tiros) 电视红外观测卫星tellurium compounds 碲化合物temperate forest biosphere 温带森林生物层temperature inversion 逆温temperature lapse rate 温度直减率temperature stratification 温度分层; 热结层temperature, salinity and current report 温度含盐量及海流观测报告; 温盐流报告temporal resolution 时间分辨率temporal trend 时间趋势tentative standard 暂行标准teratogen 致畸物导致畸形胎儿的物质teratogency 产生畸形terrain 地形; 地面; 地区terrestrial biota 陆地生物terrestrial non-thermal-continuum radiation 地球非热连续辐射terrestrial radiation 地球辐射tertiary treatment 废水的三级处理TESAC 温度含盐量及海流观测报告; 温盐流报告test bed 试验台test cycle 试验阶段; 试用期test observatory 试验性观测台test procedures 试验程序test run 试运转; 试车tetrachlorethylene (Cl2C=CCl2) 四氯乙烯tetrachlorodifluoroethane (C2Cl4F2) 四氯二氟乙烷tetrachloroethylene 四氯乙烯tetrachloromethane 四氯甲烷tetrafluorodichloroethane 四氟二氯乙烷tetrafluoromethane (CF4) 四氟甲烷TFAP 热带森林行动计划thallium 铊thalweg 深泓线; 谷底线; 剖面线thematic map 专题地图Thematic Mapper (TM) 专题成像仪thermal adjustment time 热响应时间thermal belt 高温带; 绿化地带thermal capacity 热容量thermal discharge 排热; 散热thermal efficiency 热效率thermal expansion (of the Oceans) 海水的热膨胀thermal fluid 热流体thermal image 热像; 热影像thermal infrared spectrum (TIR) 红外热光谱thermal input 热输入thermal inverson 逆温thermal lag (of the oceans, of the Earth) 海洋或地球的热滞后thermal load 热负荷thermal losses 热量损耗; 热耗thermal plume 热卷流thermal pollution 热污染thermal stratification 温度分层; 热结层thermal zone 高温带; 绿化地带thermally unstable substance 热不稳定物质thermocline 温跃层; 斜温层thermodynamic model of climate 气候的热力学模式thermohaline circulation of the ocean 海洋的温盐环流thermopause 热层顶thermoplastic polymer mixtures 热塑性聚合混合物thermoplastic resins 热塑性树脂thermoplastics 热塑性塑料thermosets 热固性材料thermosetting resins 热固性树脂thermosphere 热层thickness of the ozone layer 臭氧层的厚度thindown 逐渐变弱; 逐渐稀薄thin-layer chromatography 薄层色谱法thinner 稀释剂; 冲淡剂thinning of the Arctic icecap 北极冰盖逐渐变薄thinning of the ozone layer 臭氧层逐渐变薄thio 硫; 硫代thiol 硫醇threatened species 受威胁物种three-membered ring 三元环; 三原子环three-way catalytic converter 三元催化排气净化器threshold dose 阈剂量; 最低有效剂量threshold for injury 造成伤害的阈值; 造成伤害的最低限值threshold limit value (TLV) 阈限值; 最低限值threshold value 阈值throughfall 贯穿降水量; 净降水量tidal energy 潮汐能tidal waterway 感潮水道; 潮汐航道; 感潮河道tidal wave 潮波; 潮汐波; 海啸; 地震或风暴潮所引起的异常高潮位tide flow 潮流tide gauge 验潮仪; 潮位水尺tide station 验潮站; 潮位站tide theory 潮汐理论tide-gauge station 验潮站; 潮位站tideline 涨潮线tilth 耕作; 耕层; 耕性timber 木材; 木料timber forest 用材林; 乔林timber line 树木线; 森林线time belt 时区time of occurrence 发生时刻; 潜伏期Time Series of Ocean Measurements (TSOM) 海洋测量时间序列time step 时步; 时间步长time trend 时间趋势time zone 时区time-averaged anomalies 异常的时间平均值time-scale 时标; 时间尺度time-series 时间序列; 时间先后次序time-space distribution (of ozone) 臭氧的时空分布time-to-death 致命时间timing modification 更改正时TiO2 TiO2 二氧化钛; (一般不译)tip burn on leaf 叶尖枯萎tipping 倾弃tipping bucket raingauge 翻斗式雨量计tipping site 垃圾场; 倾置场TIR 红外热光谱Tiros 泰罗斯卫星; 电视红外观测卫星Tiros Operational V ertical Sounder 泰罗斯业务垂直探空器titanium dioxide (TiO2) wastes 二氧化钛废料titrant 滴定剂; 滴定用标准液TLm 半数耐受水平TLV 阈限值; 最低限值to control chemicals 控制化学品; 管制化学品to control emissions 控制排放; 管制排放to counteract environmental degradation 阻止环境的退化; 减轻环境的退化TOC 有机碳总量TOD 总需氧量TOGA热带海洋与全球大气实验计划Tokyo Conference 东京会议tolerance 容许; 许可tolerance 忍受; 耐受TOMS 臭氧总量绘图系统top 树梢topical action 局部作用top-of-the-atmosphere fluxes 大气顶部通量topographic pattern 地形图形; 地形类型topsoil 表土; 耕层Toronto Conference 多伦多会议torr 托(一毫米水银柱高的气压)total airborne fraction 污染物在大气中的总份额total chlorine (or nitrogen) 氯或氮的总量total cloud cover 总云量; 云的覆盖总量total column ozone depletion 臭氧气柱消耗总量total deposition 沈积总量total dissolved solids 溶解固体总量total exchange capacity 交换总容量total head 总水头; 总能头total nitrogen 氮的总量total organic carbon (TOC) 有机碳总量total oxidant 氧化剂总量total oxygen demand (TOD) 总需氧量total ozone column 臭氧气柱总量total ozone content 臭氧总含量total ozone deviation 臭氧总量离差Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) 臭氧总量绘图系统total ozone oscillation 臭氧总量振荡; 臭氧总量起伏total ozone unit 总臭氧单位total radiation 全辐射; 总辐射total soil water potential 土壤水总潜力total sulphur 硫的总量total suspended particulates (TSP) 悬浮微粒总量total suspended solids (TSS) 悬浮固体总量TOVS 泰罗斯业务垂直探空器toxic chemical 有毒化学品toxic concentration low 低毒性浓度toxic dose low 低毒性剂量toxic rain 毒雨toxicant 毒; 毒素; 毒物; 毒剂; 毒药; 有毒的toxicant monitoring 毒物监测toxicity assessment 毒性评价toxicity elimination 消除毒性; 清除毒性toxicity emission factor 毒性排放系数toxicity hazard zone 毒性危害区; 毒性风险区toxicity index 毒性指数toxicity limit 毒性极限; 毒性阈值toxicity mode 毒性类; 毒性型toxics 毒物; 毒剂TPPs 三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯trace analysis 痕量分析trace element 痕量元素trace gas 痕量气体; 微量气体tracer 示踪剂tracer dilution technique 示踪剂稀释技术tracer solution 示踪剂溶液track of a cyclone 气旋路径tracking 追踪; 跟踪tradable emission rights 可以转让的排放权trade mark 商标trade name 商名; 商品名trade winds 信风; 贸易风trade-off 交易; 交换; 权衡; 折衷traffic pollution 交通污染trajectory model 轨迹模式trans-atmospheric pollution 越界空气污染trans-border disposal (of hazardous wastes) 危险废物的越界处理transboundary air pollution 越界空气污染transboundary movement 越境转移transboundary waters 越界水域; 跨越国界水域transfer of a pollutant 污染物的转移transfer rate 转移率; 输送率transfer station 转移站transformation rate 转化率(原生污染物转化为次生污染物的速度) transient 瞬变的; 瞬时的; 短暂的transient flow 瞬变流动; 不稳流动transient tracers in the ocean (TTO) 海洋中的瞬变示踪剂transit State 过境国transition lake 转变中的湖泊湖水从中性转变成酸性transition phase 转变阶段; 过渡阶段transmissible 可传染的; 传染性的transport 输送; 运输; 迁移transport (of a pollutant) in soil 污染物在土壤中的迁移transport model 迁移模型transport of a slick 浮油的迁移transport rate 输送率; 转移率Transportation of Dangerous Goods Code 危险货物运输规则transportation source 交通污染源trap 收集器; 阱trapped air (in old ice) 古冰气泡中的空气trap-test 收集性能试验travel 移动; 迁移; 漂移; 飘移travel 移动; 迁移; 漂移; 飘移travel time 迁移时间travelling standards 巡检用标准仪器treatment plant 处理厂treatment sludge 污水污泥tree belt area 保护林带区tree breeding 树苗育种tree cover 林木植被tree line 森林线; 树木线tree savanna 稀树干草原tree surgery 树木外科术tree-ring 树木年轮tree-ring climatology 年轮气候学tribromomethane (CHBr3) 三溴甲烷tributyl tin chloride 三丁基氯化锡trichloroethene 三氯乙烯trichloroethylene (CHCl=CCl2) 三氯乙烯trichlorofluoromethane (CCl3F) 三氯氟甲烷trichloromethane (CHCl3) 三氯甲烷; 氯仿trichloromonofluoromethane 三氯氟甲烷trichlorotrifluoroethane 三氟三氯乙烷trickling filter 滴滤池; 散水滤床trifluorochloromethane 三氟氯甲烷trifluoromethane (CHF3) 三氟甲烷triol 三醇triphenylmethylphosphonium bromide 溴化三苯甲基triple superphosphate (TSP) 三过磷酸钙tripolyphosphates (TPPs) 三聚二缩磷酸盐或酯tritium 氚trivial name 俗名trophic factors 营养因子tropical belt 热带tropical cyclone 热带气旋tropical cyclone landfall 热带气旋登陆地气象预报项目Tropical Cyclone Programme (TCP) 热带气旋计划tropical cyclone-prone area 易于受热带气旋侵袭地区Tropical Forestry Action Plan (TFAP) 热带森林行动计划Tropical Forestry Action Programme 热带森林行动计划tropical rain forest 热带雨林tropical storm 热带风暴Tropical Wind Observation System (TWOS) 热带风观测系统tropics 热带tropopause 对流层顶troposphere 对流层tropospheric chemistry 对流层化学tropospheric lifetime 在对流层停留时间tropospheric ozone 对流层臭氧tropospheric ozone pollution 对流层臭氧污染tropospheric ozone station 对流层臭氧观测站tropospheric residence time 在对流层停留时间trough 低压槽; 槽形低压true resin 真树脂; 天然树脂true specific gravity 绝对比重; 密度turbid 浑浊的turbidimeter 浑浊度计turbidity 浑浊度turbidity 浑浊度; 含沙量turbo(-)charged engine 涡轮增压发动机turbopause 湍流层顶turbulance 湍流; 湍动性turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散turbulent diffusion model 湍流扩散模式turbulent exchange 湍流交换turbulent flow 湍流two-dimensional (paper) chromatography 两向纸色谱法type-approval inspection 定型检查typhoon 台风typical odour 典型气味ultraviolet (solar) radiation (UVR) 紫外太阳辐射ultraviolet A radiation (UV A) 紫外线A波段; 长波紫外线ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) 紫外线B波段; 中波紫外线ultraviolet C radiation (UVC) 紫外线C波段; 短波紫外线ultraviolet range 紫外线波长范围UN class .. 联合国危险货物分类第..类unburnt solids 未燃固体uncertainty 不确定性; 不可靠性; 不精确度uncompacted tip 不压实的垃圾场unconfined groundwater 自由地下水; 无压地下水unconfined water 自由地下水; 无压地下水uncontrolled clearance 无节制地采伐森林; 无节制地清除uncontrolled dump 没有管理的垃圾场uncontrolled emissions 无节制地排放uncontrolled tipping 无节制地倾弃uncontrolled vehic le 未装废气净化装置的车辆under nitrogen blanket 在氮气层之下undercurrent 潜流; 底流underflow 地下水流; 冰下水流underflow 潜流; 底流underground flow 地下水流; 渗流underprediction 预测偏低understocked 立木度不足的uneven-aged forest 异龄林uniform flow 均匀流; 等速流uniform hazard 均匀危险因素; 均匀风险unintentional poisoning 事故性中毒unit discharge 流量模数; 单宽流量unit of ozone 臭氧单位United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 联合国环境与发展会议(环发会议)United Nations serial number 联合国产品编号United Nations Water Conference 联合国水事会议United States Environment Protection Agency 美国环境保护局; 环保局unlawful dumping 非法倾弃unleaded 无铅的; 未加铅的unlined landfill 非密封性垃圾填埋unmanaged ecosystem 没管理的生态系统unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) 未增塑聚氯乙烯unplasticized PVC 未增塑聚氯乙烯unreactive hydrocarbons 惰性烃; 惰性碳氢化合物unsafe water 不卫生的水unsatisfactory landfill 不合格的垃圾掩埋场unsaturated air 不饱和空气unsaturated derivative 不饱和衍生物unsaturated zone 不饱和带; 非饱水带; 包气带unstable atmosphere 不稳定大气unsteady flow 不稳定流; 非恒定流unsteady wind 不稳定风; 不稳定气流unstocked 无立木的upkeep 保持良好状态; 保养; 维持upper air 高层空气; 高空upper atmosphere 高层大气Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite 高层大气研究卫星upper layer of the oceans 海洋上层upper mid-latitude 北半球中纬度upper ocean 海洋上层upper stratosphere 平流层上部upper troposphere 对流层上部upper wind 高空风; 高空气流upper-air (sounding) station 高空探测站upper-air data 高层大气资料upper-air network 高层大气监测网upper-air wind 高空风; 高空气流uppermost levels of the atmosphere 大气的最高层; 大气的最上层up-slope wind 上坡风uptake 摄取; 吸收uPVC 未增塑聚氯乙烯upward (total) radiation 向上全辐射upward flow chromatography 上向流色谱法upward ozone transfer 臭氧的向上输送; 臭氧的上升输送upwelling 涌升upwind wind source of pollution 逆风污染物urban (ambient) air quality 城市环境空气质量urban climatology 城市气候学urban motor vehicle traffic 城市汽车交通; 城市机动车辆交通urban runoff 城市径流urbane solid waste 城市固体废物urea formaldehyde resin 脲醛树脂user charges 使用费user requirements 使用者需要usual name 常名; 俗名utilities 公用事业utilities cost 公用事业费用; 公用事业开支utility boiler 电站锅炉UVR 紫外太阳辐射vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum insulation 真空绝缘vacuum suction-drainer vehicle 真空吸水排水车vacuum sweeper 真空吸尘扫街车vagaries of climate 变化无常的气候; 多变的气候value 值vapour degreasing 蒸气清除油脂法; 蒸气脱脂法vapour pressure 水汽压力; 蒸气压力vapour recovery unit (VRU) 蒸气回收装置vapour release rate 蒸气释放速率variable wind 不定风variation of water level 水位变化varied flow 变速流; 非均匀流vascular plant species 维管束植物VC(M) 单体氯乙烯vector breeding site 传病媒介繁殖地vector control 传病媒介控制vector-borne disease 媒传疾病; 媒介传播疾病vegetal invaison of waters 水草在水体中大量繁殖vegetation belt 植被带vegetation cover 植被vegetation monitoring 植被监测vegetative cover 植被vegetative season 植物的生长季节vehicle manufacturer 车辆制造商; 车辆制造厂vehicle size 车辆大小vent (hole) 通风孔; 排气孔; 通气空vent air filter system 通风空气过滤系统ventillated gas 通风气体venting 通风; 透气; 排气; 风干verdant zone 无霜带versus (vs.) 对; 对于; 相对于vertical circle 地平经圈; 垂直圈仪vertical column 大气气柱vertical distribution of ozone 臭氧的铅直分布vertical gradient of pollutant 污染物的铅直梯度vertical profile of ozone 臭氧铅直分布图vertical structure of atmosphere 大气的铅直结构vertical temperature gradient 温度铅直梯度vertical transfer 铅直输送vertical transport coefficient 铅直输送系数verticql temperature profile radiometer 温度铅直廓线辐射仪very high resolution radiometer (VHRR) 甚高分辨辐射仪very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) 甚长基线干涉测量Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer 保护臭氧层维也纳公约Vienna Convention on Fluorochlorohydrocarbons 关于含氯氟烃的维也纳公约Vienna Group 维也纳小组Villach Conference 关于气候变化和致温室效应气体问题的菲拉赫会议vinyl chloride (monomer) (VC(M)) 单体氯乙烯vinyl ether 乙烯醚; 二乙烯基醚vinyl trichloride (CHCl2CH2Cl) 1,1,2-三氯乙烷violator 违犯者virtual point source 虚拟点污染源; 理论点源visbreaking 减低粘度; 减粘裂化; 减粘轻度裂化visible 可看见的; 能见的; 显而易见的; 宏观的visible and infrared spin-scan radiometer (VISSR) 可见光和红外自旋扫描辐射仪visible radiation 可见光辐射VOC control technology 挥发性有机化合物控制技术VOC emission inventory 挥发性有机化合物排放物清单volatile 挥发性的; 易挥发的volatile organic compound 挥发性有机化合物volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 挥发性有机化合物volcanic ash cloud 火山灰云volume of pollutants 大量污染物volume of surface runoff 地面径流总量V oluntary Assistance Programme (V AP) 自愿援助计划voluntary observing ship (VOS) 自愿观测船vortex 涡旋vortex breakdown 涡旋崩解vulnerability analysis 弱点分析vulnerable to pollution 易受污染损害的译海拾贝资源共享首页| 免费发布工作| 寻找翻译| 寻找工作| 互助在线翻译| 我的资料| 翻译工具| 译海拾贝| 在线词典| 消息中心| 翻译论坛| 网站帮助|译心译意>> 译海拾贝>> 英语>> 矿产.资源.能源.环境环境词汇(R-S)作者:minjieabc 来源:翻译中国发布时间:2006-10-13 类型:转载点击数：25radiance 辐射率radiation accident 放射性事故radiation balance 辐射平衡; 辐射差额radiation climate 辐射气候radiation damage 辐射线损伤radiation data 辐射数据; 辐射资料radiation level 辐射水平; 辐射强度radiation medicine 放射医学; 辐射医学radiation standards 辐射标准radiation station 辐射观测站radiative code 辐射数据编码radiative effect 辐射效应radiative properties (of gases) 气体的辐射特性radiative transfer 辐射传输radiative transfer code 辐射传输规律radiatively active gas 影响辐射效应气体; 对辐射产生效应的气体radiatively important gas (RIG) 对辐射产生重要效应的气体radical 基; 根; 原子团; 游离基; 自由基radicular system absorption 根系吸收radioactive half-life 放射性半衰期radiobiology 放射生物学; 辐射生物学radioecology 辐射生态学; 放射生态学radionuclides 放射性核素radiosonde 无线电探空仪radiosonde observation (raob) 探空观测radiosounding 无线电探空radiowind 无线电测风radon 氡rain forest 雨林rain free period 无雨期; 干季rain recorder 雨量记录器rain sampler 雨水取样器; 降水收集器rain(-)fed agriculture 靠雨水浇灌的农业; 雨浇农业rain(-)fed farming 靠雨水浇灌的农业; 雨浇农业rain(-)gauge data 雨量计资料rain(-)out 云中的尘埃被形成云的水滴清除rain(-)out wash(-)out 雨水冲洗; 大气中的尘埃被雨水清除rainfall 雨量; 降雨rainfall amount 雨量rainfall regime 雨量型rainfall season 雨季raingauge 雨量器; 雨量计rain-producing system 致雨系统ram jet 冲压式喷气发动机range finding 测距rangeland 牧场; 牧地; 靶场raob 探空观测rapidly developing disasters 急剧恶化的灾害; 急剧恶化的事故rare earth metals 稀土金属rare taxa 稀有分类群rate 率; 速率; 速度rate of (ozone layer) depletion 臭氧层的消耗速率rate of climate change 气候变化率; 气候变化速度rate of deposition 沈积速率rate of discharge 排放速率; 倾卸速度rate of emission 排放速率rating 校准; 定标rationalization of hunting crops 狩猎的合理化ravine erosion 峡谷侵蚀raw radiance 原始辐射率raw refuse 未经任何处理的垃圾; 原始垃圾raw sewage 原污水; 未经任何处理的污水rawin 无线电测风仪RBC 生物转盘reactant 反应物; 反应剂reaction time 反应时间reactive gas 活性气体reactive hydrocarbon (RHC) 活性烃reactivity 反应性; 反应作用; 反应速度reading 读数re-affoestation 重新造林; 再造林reagent 反应物; 试剂reallocation (of halons) 哈龙的转产reawaking (of a volcano) 火山的复活recapture of CFCs 含氯氟烃的回收receiving area 承受面积receiving waters 承受水体; 承受水域receptor area 受体面积; 接受面积recession 退水; 消退recession discharge 消退排放量; 枯竭排放量recgarge area 地下水补给区recirculation (of gas) 气体的回流; 再循环; 重复循环reclaim 土地的开垦; 改良; 回收reclaimable waste 可再利用废物; 可回收废物reclaimed quarry 可回收碎石; 可再使用碎石reclamation 回收; 开垦; 改良; 驯化recommended exposure limit 建议的曝露极限; 建议的曝露限值record flood 创记录的洪水record of discharge 排放记录recording gas analyser 自计气体分析器recording rain gauge 自计雨量器; 自计雨量计recovery (of the ozone hole) 臭氧层空洞的复原recovery of CFCs 含氯氟烃的回收recovery of service station vapour 加油站蒸气的回收recovery period 复原期间recovery phase 复原阶段; 复原期间recovery plant 资源回收厂; 回收车间recruits 幼鱼recycling of CFCs 含氯氟烃的重复使用red mud 红泥red tide 红潮; 赤潮redesign 重新设计redevelopment of landfill sites 垃圾填埋地的重新整修redox potential 氧化还原电势; 氧化还原电位势reduced nitrogen species 被还原氮化物reduced sulphur species 被还原硫化物reducer Rreducing agent 还原剂reductant 还原剂reduction at source 在源头减少污染reduction schedule (for halon) 减少使用哈龙的时间表reductor 稀释剂; 冲淡剂re-engineering 再设计; 改建reference climatological station 基准气候站refillable container 可再装容器refining 净化; 精炼; 使成熟reflectorized marker 反射器标志reflectve placard 反光性标志牌reforestation 重新造林; 迹地更新refractories 耐火材料refrigerant 制冷剂refrigerant 500 500制冷剂refrigerant 502 502制冷剂refrigerant 503 503制冷剂refrigerant 504 504制冷剂refrigerant fluid 制冷液refrigerating medium 冷却介质refrigeration capacity 制冷能力refuse cart 手推垃圾车refuse chute 垃圾坑refuse collection 垃圾收集refuse collector 垃圾收集车; 垃圾收集器refuse production peak 产生垃圾高潮季节refuse receptacle 垃圾箱; 垃圾容器refuse reclamation 垃圾回收; 废物再利用refuse treatment 垃圾处理refuse truck 垃圾汽车refuse-derived 由垃圾产生的regeneration 再生; 恢复; 复兴regenerative capacity 再生能力regenerative heat exchanger 再生式热交换器regional basic synoptic network 区域基本天气观测站网Regional Centre for Seismology for South America 南美地震学区域中心Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC) 区域气象中心regional natural park 区域自然公园Regional Telecommunications Hub (RTH) 区域电信枢纽Register 登记中心registered 已登记的; 已注册的; 已立案的registration 登记; 注册; 立案regular gas 普通汽油regulated flow 调节流量; 调节径流regulatory action(s) 管制行动; 管制的行为; 管理的行为regulatory control(s) 规章; 条例; 制度rehabilitation (of victims of a disaster) 灾害受害者的复原rehabilitation of housing 住宅的翻新rehabilitation of the environment 恢复环境rehabilitative measures 善后措施reinforced thermoplastic sheet (RTS) 增强热塑性片材release (of a pollutant) 排出污染物; 放出污染物release agent 脱模剂; 隔离剂release of heat 放热; 释放热量release rate of CFCs 放出含氯氟烃的速率relief manager 救灾工作管理人; 救灾工作负责人relief worker 救灾工作人员remedial action 补救行动remobilization of a chemical 化学品的再流动remote sensing 遥感remote sensor 遥感传感器removable lid 活动盖子removal 去除; 清除removal efficiency 去除系数removal efficiency 去除效率removal of demolition waste 清理废墟removal of peat 移走泥炭removal of pollutants 消除污染物; 去除污染物removal process 消除过程; 消除步骤removal rate 消除速率repair the ozone hole 修复臭氧层空洞repeating pattern 重复型式; 周期性的型式replacement chemical 代替化学品; 代用化学品repopulation 再放养; 再引种; 种群恢复reporting format 报告格式reporting framework 报告格式reporting of an incident 事故的报告reporting of data 资料的报告reproductive failure 生殖失败; 繁殖失败reproductive potential 生殖潜能; 繁殖潜能reproductive success 生殖成功; 繁殖成功repugnant substance 恶臭物质research ship 调查船; 考察船; 研究船reserved forest 保留林reservoir 水库; 吸收库; 储层; 蓄水池reservoir of chlorine 氯的吸收库reservoir species 吸收库中的各种物质residence half-time 停留半衰期; 半存留期residence time 停留时间; 阻滞时间residence time 停留时间residual 残留物; 残积物residual fuel oil 残余燃料油residual soil 残积土resilience under stress 应力之下的回弹力resistant to pollution 耐污染的; 抗污染的resolution 分辨率resource base 资源基础resource recovery 资源回收resource recovery plant 资源回收厂; 回收车间respirable suspended particulates (RSPs) 可因呼吸进入人体的悬浮微粒respirable-sized particulates 颗粒大小可因呼吸进入人体的微粒response 回应; 反应; 响应response plan 应急计划; 反应计划response strategies 回应战略response time (of a measuring instrument) 测量仪器的响应时间restocking 再放养; 再引种; 种群恢复restoration of soils 土壤的恢复restored taxa 复原分类群restrictions on sulphur dioxide emissions 二氧化硫排放的限制retained dose 保留剂量; 持留剂量retarded spark timing 延迟点火正时retention 持水; 滞留水量retention efficiency 去除效率。
《环境工程专业英语》马志毅编中文翻译
1. The Environment and Environmental Engineering环境和环境工程学Simply said, the environment can be defined as one's surroundings. In terms of the environmental engineer's i nvolvement, however, a more specific definition is needed. To the environmental engineer, t he word environment may take on global dimensions, may refer to a very localized area in which a specific problem must be addressed, o r may, in the case of contained e nvironments, refer to a small volume of liquid, gaseous, or solid materials within a treatment plant reactor.简单的说，环境可以定义为我们的周围。
但是就环境工程师参与的角度来说，需要一个更加明确的定义。
对于环境工程师来说，环境这个词可能包含全球范围；也可能专指非常局部的一个地区，在这个地区中涉及到一些具体要解决的问题；或者也可能在密闭的环境中，指处理厂反应器内的一小块液体、气体或固体。
The global environment consists of the atmosphere, the h ydrosphere a nd the lithosphere in which the life-sustaining resources of the earth are contained. The atmosphere, a mixture of gases extending outward from the surface of the earth, evolved from elements o f the earth that were gasified during its formation and metamorphosis. The hydrosphere consists of the oceans,the lakes and streams and the shallow groundwater bodies that interflow with the surface water.The lithosphere is the soil mantle that wraps the core of the earth.全球环境由大气圈、水圈和岩石圈所组成，其中包含了维系地球上生命的资源。
论翻译生态环境
上海翻译Shanghai Journal of Translators 2011No.1［基金项目］本文系胡庚申主持的国家社科基金项目“生态翻译学：译学的生态视角研究”（批准号08BYY007）的部分成果。
［收稿日期］2010-11-01［作者简介］方梦之，上海大学外国语学院教授，学术兴趣：应用翻译理论及译学辞典编纂。
论翻译生态环境方梦之（上海大学外国语学院，上海200072）［摘要］翻译生态环境可分解为两个方面：翻译生态和翻译环境。
本文首先描述翻译生态的形成与和谐共生，然后分别介绍翻译环境中的经济环境、文化语言环境、社会政治环境。
文章指出，翻译生态与翻译环境是一个整体，各组成部分有机联系，和谐共生，生生不息。
翻译生态环境具有动态性、层次性和个体性等特征。
翻译事业的繁荣和翻译活动的积极展开要求翻译生态和翻译环境之间具有一个共生共荣的和谐状态。
［关键词］翻译生态；翻译环境；和谐［中图分类号］H 059［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1672-9358（2011）01-0001-05生命科学已成为当代的领先科学。
据美国《科学》杂志评选2006－2008各年度世界10大科技进展报告的统计，生命科学每年均占60%以上的份额。
这意味着近些年来生命科学持续而有力地推动着当代科学的进步，在很大程度上影响着当今人类文明的进程。
生命科学是以生命物质为研究对象的自然科学的总称。
它的迅猛发展带动了自然科学许多领域，同时对人文学科也产生了深远的影响。
生态学是生命科学的分支学科之一，现在已有许多人文学科与之交叉，例如，政治生态学、生态经济学、生态伦理学、生态人类学、生态美学、生态哲学等。
近10年来在胡庚申教授的创导下，生态翻译学也有了眉目。
胡庚申教授“将翻译定义为译者适应翻译生态环境的选择活动。
本书里的‘翻译生态环境’，指的是原文、原语和译语所呈现的世界，即语言、交际、文化、社会，以及作者、读者、委托者等互联互动的整体。
（胡庚申，2004：174）”可见，翻译生态环境是翻译选择适应论一个核心概念。
翻译专业词汇(环境)
urban heat island effect
城市污水处理
treatment of domestic sewage
大气检测系统
atmospheric monitoring system
单位国内生产总值能耗
energy consumption per unit of GDP
二氧化硫排放
sulfurdioxide emissions
翻译专业词汇环境哥本哈根气候变化大会copenhageclimateconferenee白色污染whitepollution保护自然资源conserveaturalresources濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife城市垃圾无害化处理dectaminationrefuse城市热岛效应urbanheatislandeffect城市污水处理treatmentdomesticsewage大气检测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem单位国内生产总值能耗energyconsumptionperunitgdp二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxideemissions碳收集及储存carbstorageccs碳吸收carb防沙林sandbreak防护林shelterbelt工业废水dustrialeffluents废水处理厂wastewatertreatmentplant工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarge国家环境保护总局stateenvironmentalprotectionadministrationsepa联合国环境与发展大会unitednationsconfereneedevelopmentunced联合国环境规划署unitednationsenvironmentprogramsunep过分开垦overplowing海水淡化seawaterdesalinization环境恶化environmentaidegradations节能减排energyconservationemissionsreduction禁猎区nohuntingareas可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybiodegradableplasticbags可吸入颗粒物halableparticulate垃圾分类收集collectionclassifiedrefuse垃圾生物降解biodegradationrefuse垃圾填埋refuseiandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator绿化面积afforestedareas农药残留pesticideresidue汽车尾气motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier小排量汽车smalldisplacementenginevehicles三废综合利用multipurposeusethreewasteswastega
关于环境的英语作文带翻译
关于环境的英语作文带翻译各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢导语：好好地爱护大自然吧，好好地爱护森林吧，好好地爱护我们人类赖以生存的伙伴吧!不要再给大自然受到任何伤害了。
下面是cnfla儿童网XX为您收集整理的作文，希望对您有所帮助。
我想告诉大家：“保护环境就是爱护生命啊!”要想保护环境，就要从身边做起，从我做起，把我们家园建设得更加美丽吧!关于环境的英语作文_第2篇：The earth’s environment is becoming worse n ow, but many people still don’t take him seriously. Garbage all over the sky flying, floating to the branches, stream, everywhere, polluted the river, used to playing in the river fish shrimp all disappear without a trace, once singing inthe branches of the bird is gone. People cut down trees, China’s current annual production and discarding the forty-five billion pairs of disposable chopsticks, the equivalent of twenty-five million adult trees were cut down! A lot of plastic products to in one thousand years to break down on the ground, will also release greenhouse gases during! See here, you will be indifferent?We should start small, do not litter, do not spit everywhere, private cars less, go out by car it’s best to do the bus, a variety of flowers and plants trees, go out to carry chopsticks and bag, avoid using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags, and so on.On one occasion, I would not be eco-friendly. That night, I want to finish with the homework be thrown away, mother saw it, said to me: “these paper recycling can also reuse, waste, what a pity, the back of the paper can also be used, youcan use it to make toilet paper it.” I looked down and realized his mistake, from now on, I haven’t wasted.The earth is our great mother, though she is four billion five hundred million years old, but young and aging of the earth is not measured by age, as the earth’s children, we should make our own mother forever young! Come on, let’s work hard, I believe, if everyone make efforts, small power will converge into a great power, let our earth mother can restore health and beauty!现在地球的环境越来越差了，可是很多人仍然不把他当回事。
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1.世界上动物资源丰富，但是如果保护不当，这些资源就会枯竭。
There have been an abundance of animal resources in the world, but the resources might dry up if not protected properly.2.国家应该有一整套造林计划来应对水土流失问题。
A country should have a whole set of afforestation plans to deal with soil erosion.3.空气污染不仅使儿童的哮喘加重，而且也不利于他们的肺部发育。
Air pollution can not only aggravate asthma in children, but have a negative effect on lung growth.4.烟雾和汽车中的二氧化碳聚集在大气中导致全球气候变暖。
Carbon dioxide from smoke and car exhausts/ emission collects in the atmosphere and leads to global warming.5.克隆技术可以拯救濒危物种，保持生态平衡。
Cloning saves endangered species from extinction and keep ecological balance.6.大部分有机材料，例如残羹剩饭和纸张，都是可生物降解的。
Most organic materials, such as food scraps and paper, are biodegradable.7.肉眼看不到化学杀虫剂。
但实际上，它可以引发多种疾病。
Chemical pesticide is invisible to the naked eye. As a matter of fact, it causes a great number ofdiseases.8.人口的增长的负面影响有环境恶化、陆空交通拥挤、各种污染以及水资源缺乏。
The adverse effects of a growing population include environmental degradation, air and land traffic congestion, pollution of all kinds, and water shortages.9.大家必须学会在任何时候都节约用水，因为现在全世界大约有三分之一的地方水资源匮乏。
People have to learn to conserve water as almost one third of the world is suffering from watershortage.10.可生物降解塑料的分解有助于减少白色垃圾。
Decomposition of biodegradable plastics helps reduce white waste.11.农民们被迫到边远的土地上去耕种，这导致森林被伐，土质变差和生活贫困。
Peasants are forced onto marginal lands, resulting in deforestation, land degradation and poverty.12.是时候站起来反对任何破坏环境保护的行为了，野生动植物因这些保护才得以生存。
It is time for us to stand up and be counted against any efforts to demolish the environmentalprotections the wildlife needs to survive.13.人们对噪音已经习以为常了，在人口密集的国家里很难找到一片“静”土了。
Noise has become an everyday problem and an island of tranquility is difficult to find in the densely-populated.14.对资源的过度开发加快了世界上能源消耗的速度。
Overexploitation accelerates the rate of depleting energy resources in the world.15.有些化工厂为了省事就把废弃物排入河中，导致了严重的水污染。
Some chemical plants discard waste products into rivers, leading to severe water contamination.16.因为浪费木材，一次性木筷应逐步禁用。
Disposal chopsticks made of wood should be prohibited step by step for they waste lumber.17.环保长期目标就是阻止污染物的生成并生产出耐用的、可循环使用的、更安全的产品。
The long-term goal of environmental protection is to prevent the creation of pollutants and wastes and to produce durable, recyclable, less hazardous goods.18.环境改变迫使物种进化以适应新的环境。
有些物种可能在进化过程中灭绝。
Changes in the development force the species to evolve to fit the new environment. Some species may not survive of evolution.19.为了可持续发展，矿产资源的开采应该在政府的严格控制之下。
In view of sustainable development, the exploitation of mineral resources should be under strictgovernment control.20.经过多年的努力，人们把大片的荒漠变成了沃土。
After years’ efforts, people have turned a large area of desert into fertile soil.21.河流或湿地中水质的改变破坏了鱼类和野生动物的生活环境。
Changes in water quality in streams or wetlands result in habitat destruction for fish and wild life.22.航天飞机制造污染和垃圾，可能对外太空的环境造成危害。
Space shuttles can be hazardous to the environment of outer space by generating pollution andrubbish.23.维持卫生的高标准为防止传染病的传播和扩散至关重要。
It is essential to maintain a high standard of hygiene and sanitation to prevent the transmission and spread infectious diseases.24.工业化国家在发展过程中所犯的错误使得全世界在环境方面付出了沉重的代价。
Mistakes the industrialized countries made in the process of development have cost the world a heavy price in the environment.25.人类应该为自己和后代携手共创一个适于居住的世界。
Mankind should join hand in hand to create an inhabitable world for themselves and their offspring.26.防止乱扔垃圾的关键在于教育:通过由志愿者组织的社区教育活动和有针对性的媒体宣传活动来改变人们的态度和行为。
The key to litter prevention is education: changing people’s attitudes and actions through volunteer-based community education programs, and targeted media campaigns.27.由于无知和疏忽，人类在使用自然的资源的过程中造成了大量的环境问题，例如生活环境遭到破坏和臭氧损耗。
Due to ignorance and carelessness, mankind has produced a great variety of environmental problems such as habitat destruction and ozone depletion when they use natural resources.28.使用可再生资源比不可再生资源对环境的影响要小，因为前者可重新获得。
Using renewable natural resources impacts the environment less than using nonrenewable resources because the former can regained.29.人口过剩被认为是一个严重的问题，是大部分环境问题的根源。
Overcrowding is considered a serious problem, one that is the root of most environmental problems.30.沙漠的到来是一种警示，意味着生态保护应该成为可持续发展战略的主要部分。
Sandstorms come as a warning that ecological protection constitutes a major part of the sustainable development strategy.31.城市污水处理厂是城市健康保护系统中的重要一环。
Municipal sewage treatment plants are important links in the urban system of health protection.32.有时候我们耗尽自然资源，只为了我们并不需要、也不能真正提高我们生活的东西。