雅思考试阅读真题之塔斯马尼亚虎附答案
2021年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
2021年10月16日雅思阅读考试真题及答案阅读考试是雅思考试中占分比重比较大的类型，需要大家认真对待。
以下是小编为大家整理的雅思2021年10月16日阅读考试真题及答案，仅供参考。
Passage 1主题：贸易船竞争参考答案：Passage 2主题：IQ参考答案：14-17 判断14.FALSE15.NOT GIVEN16.TRUE17.TRUE18-22 人名匹配18.A19.E20.F21.C22.D23-26 填空23.scalp electrodes24.inspiration and elaboration25.alpha wave activity26.flexibilityPassage 3主题：旅游业的发展待更新雅思9分对应阅读39-40分；雅思8.5分对阅读37-38分；雅思8.分对应阅读35-36分；雅思7.5分对应阅读33-34分；雅思7分对应阅读30-32分；雅思6.5分对应阅读27-29分；雅思6分对应阅读23-26分；雅思5.5分对应阅读20-22分；雅思5分对应阅读16-19分；雅思4.5分对应阅读13-15分；雅思4分对应阅读10-12分；雅思3.5分对应阅读6-9分；雅思3分对应阅读4-5分；雅思2.5分对应阅读3分；雅思2分对应阅读2分；雅思1分对应阅读1分。
选择题选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。
你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。
往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你制造陷阱，你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们（或定位正确选项）。
Summary填空题这种题目一般是将原文的某一部分信息先进行了一个总结，然后设计了一些空让你填空。
你有可能需要用原文的单词进行填空，也可能需要用所给出的一些单词进行选词填空。
（词比空多）由于是对原文的总结，所以这段题干的内容在原文中肯定是出现的，但是绝对不会是原文重现，而是用一些同义词对原文的关键词进行替换。
2018年11月17日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
2018年11月17日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
雅思阅读考试是雅思考试中，最困难的一部分。
在准备的时候一定要用心。
那么接下来就和来看看2018年11月17日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
1.物种灭绝两种观点：被人类大范围捕杀或者只是轻微捕杀但是mortality有关
2.高温或低温下动物生存
3.讲寒武纪生命大爆发，主要是原因和猜想，涉及到软体动物的外壳之类
4.讲人类种植和畜牧的影响，涉及人类从hunt andgather转向种植的原因
5.讲两种蜥蜴，一种动，一种静。
他们能量消耗方式，身体构造和被捕食的可能性
文化被Spanish记录
7.地形对气候的改变
8.人类对动物灭绝的影响
9.鸟如何散热
10.某一种恐龙是水生还是陆生
11.罗马的道路建设和进出口。
剑桥雅思6阅读解析-Test2
主题句解析1.第四段首句（段落首句中的名词复数）Clearly，certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances。
解析：如果段落首句中出现了复数名词，且该名词在下文很容易一一展开形成列举逻辑，则可确定该句为主题句.就本段而言，certain diseases（某些疾病）明显是可以一一展开来写的，因此本段的主题就是certain diseases。
2。
第六段首句（段落首句中的表语从句）One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely tolive longer.解析：其实表语从句完全可以看做宾语从句的另一种表达,甚至连引导词都相同（that)，如果能够理解这一点，也就不难判断段落首句中的表语从句才是主要阅读内容.就本段而言,首句完全可以改写成：Manton uncovered that better-educated people are likely to live longer is one interesting correlation。
因此本段的主题核心为better—educated people are likely to live longer。
参考译文老年人的年轻化老年人越来越健康、幸福和独立，美国科学家如是说。
一项为期14年的研究在本月末发表的结论中说，受老年病影响的老年人越来越少，受影响的时间也越来越迟。
在过去的十四年中，国家长期健康调查局收集了超过20000名年龄在65周岁以上的老年人的健康和生活方式方面的数据。
研究人员正在分析1994年收集到的数据,他们说，该年龄段人群经常患有的关节炎、高血压和血管病每年的发病率都在降低。
数据清晰表明,上述疾病发病率下降的速度也在加快。
(完整word版)剑桥雅思8阅读理解解析含翻译
剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-阅读部分-PASSAGE 1-阅读真题原文部分:READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Striking Back at Lightning With LasersSeldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year.But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike.The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets, ' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPRI. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up.Bad behaviourBut while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1, 200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved, 'says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go. ' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down, ' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely - and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500, 000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory.The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionisation in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from there into the sky. The mirror would be protected by placing lightning conductors close by. Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun)would be cheap enough to be installed around all key power installations, and portable enough to be taken to international sporting events to beam up at brewing storm clouds.A stumbling blockHowever, there is still a big stumbling block. The laser is no nifty portable: it's a monster that takes up a whole room. Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a small table is in the offing. He plans to test this more manageable system on live thunderclouds next summer.Bernstein says that Diels's system is attracting lots of interest from the power companies. But they have not yet come up with the $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system, by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper. 'I cannot say I have money yet, but I'm working on it, ' says Bernstein. He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point - and he's hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts 'an avalanche of interest and support' if all goes well. He expects to see cloud-zappers eventually costing 100, 000 each.Other scientists could also benefit. With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter. Diels also hopes to see the birth of 'interactive meteorology' - not just forecasting the weather but controlling it. 'If we could discharge clouds, we might affect the weather, ' he says.And perhaps, says Diels, we'll be able to confront some other meteorological menaces. 'We think we could prevent hail by inducing lightning, ' he says. Thunder, the shock wave that comes from a lightning flash, is thought to be the trigger for the torrential rain that is typical of storms. A laser thunder factory could shake the moisture out of clouds, perhaps preventing the formation of the giant hailstones that threaten crops. With luck, as the storm clouds gather this winter, laser-toting researchers could, for the first time, strike back.Questions 1-3Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.1 The main topic discussed in the text isA the damage caused to US golf courses and golf players by lightning strikes.B the effect of lightning on power supplies in the US and in Japan.C a variety of methods used in trying to control lightning strikes.D a laser technique used in trying to control lightning strikes.2 According to the text, every year lightningA does considerable damage to buildings during thunderstorms.B kills or injures mainly golfers in the United States.C kills or injures around 500 people throughout the world.D damages more than 100 American power companies.3 Researchers at the University of Florida and at the University of New MexicoA receive funds from the same source.B are using the same techniques.C are employed by commercial companies.D are in opposition to each other.Questions 4-6Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 4-6 on your answer sheet.4 EPRI receives financial support from………………………….5 The advantage of the technique being developed by Diels is that it can be used……………….6 The main difficulty associated with using the laser equipment is related to its……………….Questions 7-10Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below.Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.In this method, a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7 …………………………. This laser is then directed at 8 …………………………in order to control electrical charges, a method which is less dangerous than using 9 …………………………. As a protection for the lasers, the beams are aimed firstly at 10………………………….A cloud-zappersB atomsC storm cloudsD mirrorsE techniqueF ionsG rockets H conductors I thunderQuestions 11-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this11 Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.12 Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.13 Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's system.READING PASSAGE 1篇章结构体裁说明文主题用激光回击闪电结构第1段：闪电带来的危害第2段：科研人员正在研究回击闪电的方法第3段：先前的闪电回击术介绍第4段：火箭回击术的缺陷第5段：更安全的激光回击术第6段：激光回击术的技术原理第7段：激光回击术的缺陷第8段：通过实地实验改进激光回击术第9段：激光回击术对其他学科也有益处第10段：激光回击术的其他用途解题地图难度系数：★★★解题顺序：按题目顺序解答即可友情提示：烤鸭们注意：本文中的SUMMARY题目顺序有改变，解题要小心；MULTIPLE CHOICE的第三题是个亮点，爱浮想联翩的烤鸭们可能会糊掉。
真题11 配套答案
q 版本11105S2-《雅思阅读真题预测11》P01主题：塔斯马尼亚老虎14 striped coat15 Australia16 4000 years17 Tasmania18 European19 captivity20 B21 A22 D23 E24 A25 F26 D27 B版本11111S1-《雅思阅读真题预测11》P06主题：博物馆大片Questions 1-131 C2 A3 B4 B5 Customers6 public relation skills7 museology8 tourist attractions9-11 A D11-13 B C E版本11201S2-《雅思阅读真题预测11》P11电视成瘾TV Addiction14．NOT GIVEN15．FALSE 定位第三段16. TRUE 定位第三段17. FALSE 定位第四段18. TRUE 定位第四段19. F 定位第六段20. B 定位第七段21. G 定位第倒四段22. C 定位第倒三段旧版答案中的‘without’要改成‘with’。
印刷错误23. H 定位倒二段24. B 定位第一段25. D 定位第八段26. A 定位倒二段版本11202S3-《雅思阅读真题预测11》主题：波利尼西亚航海（beyond the blue line）27 H28 L29 A30 C31 F32 D33 C34 A35 B36 TRUE37 FALSE38 TRUE39 FALSE40 NOT GIVEN版本11204S1-《雅思阅读真题预测11》1 H2 C3 B4 I5 D6 A7 two decades8 crowd noise9 invisible disabilities10 Objective 311-12 AC13 C版本11205S3-《雅思阅读真题预测11》P26主题：The Accidental Scientist 科学偶然性该篇收录在《雅思阅读预测真题02》P42-4528. Two basic knowledge in the paradox of scientific discovery29. The optimum balance between the two extremes30. The origin of serendipity31. The accidental evidences in and beyond science32. Arguments against serendipity33. Accident and mental preparation34. Horace Walpole 定位在C段35. fairy tale36. Sri Lanka37. A 首段末句38. C39. B40. B版本11206S3-《雅思阅读真题预测11》P31主题：British Architecture 英国建筑228 wood29 status and wealth30 expensivecommodity31 classical32 furniture andtextiles33 Edwin Lutyens34 local authorities35 B useful=fitnessfor purpose36 A security=safety37 Drestoration=come back38 Atough=authority39 C40 C desperateneed=shortage版本11301S2-《雅思阅读真题预测11》14 D15 C16 G17 H18 F19 YES20 NO21 NOT GIVEN22 NO23 NOT GIVEN24 YES25 B26 D版本11303S2-《雅思阅读真题预测11》14 B15 E16 D17 D18 A19 B20 C21 A22 B23 B24 D25 Soil erosion26 paper版本11304S2-《雅思阅读真题预测11》14 C15 E16 A17 C18 A19 C20 D21 F22 H23 maintenance24 slow (turning)25 low pressure26 cavitation版本11305S2-《雅思阅读真题预测11》1 B2 I3 C4 E5 H6 A7 D8 Naringin9 poisonous10 supertasters11 taste buds12 A13 D版本11306S2-《雅思阅读真题预测11》14 I15 D16 B17 G18 F19 TRUE20 FALSE21 NOT GIVEN22 FALSE23 Fighting24 commerce25 flower gardens26 flower lovers版本11307S1-《雅思阅读真题预测11》water tank in Sri Lanka斯里兰卡蓄水项目1 Cropproduction B段第三行2 sugar-cane plantations3 Three wells4 19985 （the）roofs of houses.6 storagetanks7 NG8 YES E段第四行，two local masons received.....training in building....E第5行~~building 对应constructing。
雅思阅读真经5答案
雅思阅读真经5答案雅思阅读真经5答案【篇一：真经5解析】lass=txt>5. safer=better，took over=alternatives，因此答案是freon。
6. 注意inventing=patentedq1: 请问第一篇冰箱的创造的第2和3空怎么定位，我在原文找不到….a: 第二第三题对应正文第四段最后一句话。
原文：and another made by physician jg, and developed vapor-compression refrigeration for the brewing and meatpacking industries.题干：and commercial refrigeration was applied to as well as industries. 对应：for=applied to; and=as well as定位词：commercial refrigerationq2: 还是冰箱那篇，为什么第5个空不能填alternatives？在原文中不是刚好接在比较级better后面吗？a: 第五题对应正文第五段第三句话。
原文：engineers worked until the 1920s to come up with better alternatives, one of which was freon.题干：the safer took over it in 1920s.对应：better=safer; come up with=took over定位词：1920s请注意，填alternative不是最优答案，最准确的是氟利昂freonreading passage 2 阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔3. 判断填形容词。
不能填explosive，因为炸药都要爆炸，因此爆炸不是炸药的风险。
可控的、安全的爆炸才是问题。
对应原文15页第5行：the safety problems。
威学一百雅思考试2018年5月24日内容解析
威学一百雅思考试2018年5月24日内容解析听力一，考试概述：Section 1 电话咨询儿童礼物10填空Section 2 澳洲动物园6匹配+4多选Section 3 新发明探讨6匹配+4选择Section 4 自行车历史10填空二、具体题目分析：Section 1 电话咨询儿童礼物1. A setoff gardening equipment2. A pair of children’s gloves3. Seeds of various of kinds4. For children playing with water or sand5. A pump6. Building blocks7. Made of plastic8. A puzzle9. For children learning different countries10. Cost:16.50 poundsSection 2 澳洲动物园11. Monkey zone - A12. Insects - C13. ****J14. Snake house - F15. Kangaroo area - B16. Tiger - H17. Zoo evening - A prize/award winner18. Artist festival - B restart this year19. Zoo twilight - B occur annually20. Birthday gale - C have a free toySection 3 新发明探讨21. Energy harvest - G used in small electric equipment22. Thin film solar panel - F can be manufactured economically23. Sport shoes - C technology from space24. Wind turbine - A meets energy demand globally25. Hi-tech fruit package - D improve their quality26. Electric sport car - B better appearance27. A store the seeds and kept them stable28. C countries that buried seeks in them29. A he has limited knowledge30. C money can be used in better waysSection 4 自行车历史31. Advantage: faster and requires less effort than walking32. Year: 1860s33. Features: rubber tires/go much further34. For smoother ride35. A chain connected the pedal and the wheel36. It is safer than precious models37. Still uncomfortable to ride because the wheels are too small38. Rate of speed39. Key pedal which help go downhill40. Loads can be carried over the back wheel阅读一、考试概述：今年阅读的新题很多，涉及不同的方面。
雅思阅读真题及参考答案
雅思阅读真题及参考答案2017雅思阅读真题及参考答案在准备雅思阅读复习的时候，可以通过做一些真题来提高做题效率。
为此店铺为大家带来雅思考试阅读真题以及参考答案。
雅思考试阅读真题及答案The Afghan army says at least ten members of the T aliban have been beheaded by rival militants from the Islamic State group in the east of the country. The beheadings followed weeks of fierce fightings between the two groups. Mark Lobell reports from Kabul.“The revelations emerged in a secret memo from the Afghan army’s 201th Col mistaken ly sent to the media on Wednesday. The document says that a Taliban attack on a government-held area in the remote action district close to the border with Pakistan was repelled by the army. Then ten fleeing insurgents were captured by Islamic State militants and beheaded. This is the first known beheadings of Taliban members by Islamic State linked fighters who have reportedly been trying to recruit soldiers from the Taliban.”South African police have launched a preliminary investigation into allegations that the country’s football association paid a $10 million bribe to FIFA officials to host the 2010 World Cup. The claim emerged as part of a corruption scandal that engulfed FIFA. South Africa’s Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene said he had seen no indication of financial wrong doing.“We were very vigorous and then all the available information that we save before those instructions were intensely interrogated and I can attest that none of such evidence eversurfaced in those meetings.”Britain’s Sports Minister John Whittingdale says there’s a strong case for rerunning the bids to host the World Cup in 2018 and 2022 if there’s evidence of corruption. FIFA awarded the tournaments to Russia and Qatar.The Chinese authorities say they are planning to right the cruise ship that overturned in the Yangtze River on Monday. More than 450 people on board, but only 14 are known to have survived. From Jianli on the Yangtze River, John Sudworth reports.“The divers have been battling near 0 visibility and serious risks i n trying to search ship’s 150 compartments. The body recovery work had begun to gather pace after holes were cut into the Eastern Star’s exposed upturned hull allowing workers to enter from above, but it now seems the engineers have decided the best option is to raise the 4-decked cruise ship out of the water. Hooks have been well in the place and the net has been stretched around the entire structure.”Google has apologized to the India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi after his photo appeared in Internet search results for the world’s top ten criminals. Here's Anberison at Rajkot."Google said the way images were described on the Internet could lead to surprising results to specific queries and they were not reflective of the opinions of the company. Google’s apology came after many Indian politicians and commentators expressed concern on social media. Despite the company’s apology, an image search for the world’s top ten criminals still shows pictures of Mr Modi alongside the wanted militants, murders and dictators."马里恩·马歇尔为你播报BBC新闻。
《雅思阅读真经5》使用说明,补丁,难题解析 (2)
This book is underpinned by a scientific methodology, integrating reading skills and vocabulary building, and unveilling the real tests.《雅思阅读真经5》超越了《真经234》中采用的三篇文章一套题的安排模式，所以它不仅是一本真题机经的预测，更重要的价值是它包含了一种培训体系和理念，引导读者在做题时暗合真经派的教学法。
所以我在封面写了这段英语。
【使用流程】我心中最理想的雅思考生是这样准备雅思阅读的：1.先拿《剑桥雅思4-9》随便一本，比如4，模考四套题。
现在我知道了雅思考试流程，内容，难度，自己现在和目标分数的差距，那种题型自己最讨厌。
自己的词汇和语法还差多少。
2.学习《雅思阅读真经总纲》中各个题型的解题技巧，同时按题型修炼《雅思阅读真经5》，并背记真经5中每篇文章后面的核心词和考点词。
（结合文章背单词是最有效的）3.现在我对雅思阅读各个题型的命题思路和技巧都没问题了，学习《雅思阅读真经总纲》中前两章。
了解真题各题型组合后不同的阅读顺序。
再用《剑桥雅思5-9》开始模考。
同时使用《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》，结合剑桥的文章复习单词，同时学习剑桥每道题的考点词设计。
4.考试。
5.庆祝高分，在@雅思教父刘洪波上晒出分数，我奖励《留学Super之路》一本，代价是一堆人会问你的心得，你要帮我给师弟师妹们在微博上答疑和分享学习经验，攒人品。
背后的科学理论是：要先练好内功和分解动作，再去和剑桥组合过招，进步感觉最快。
内功没有，单独的招数还不熟，就天天跟人家拼组合拳，我很佩服一些考生的抗击打能力。
在第2步中，考生积累了单词（内功），集训了题型（招数），了解了题库机经（对手）。
《真经5》的设计目的就是如此。
在做剑桥雅思真题之前，要了解它组合拳的路数。
有两种组合顺序，在《雅思阅读真经总纲》中我详细阐述过。
2019年7月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
2019年7月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案最近的雅思考试难度越来越大，真题是大家主要参考的内容，那么7月20号的考试是怎样的呢？今天就跟着一起来看看2019年7月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
P1 Solving an Arctic Mystery 北极科考船（2014.10.25旧题）文章主旨：对北极科考船失踪事件的调查。
包含判断7，填空6参考答案：判断1-4：1. TRUE2. NOT GIVEN3. FALSE4. FALSE5. NOT GIVEN6. FALSE7.TRUE填空8-13：8. geology9. sonar10. manufactured11.water12.engines13.stories参考原文：TORONTO （AP）- One of two British explorer ships that disappeared in the Arctic more 160 years ago has been found，Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced Tuesday. The HMS Erebus and HMS Terror were last seen in the late 1840s. Canada announced in 2008 that it would search for the ships ledby British Arctic explorer Sir John Franklin.Harper， speaking in Ottawa， said it remains unclear which ship has been found，but images show there＇s enough information to confirm it＇s one of the pair.Franklin and 128 hand-picked officers and men vanished on an expedition begun in 1845 to find the fabled Northwest Passage. Franklin＇s disappearance prompted one of history＇s largest and longest rescue searches， from 1848 to 1859， which resulted in the passage＇s discovery.The route runs from the Atlantic to the Pacific through the Arctic archipelago. European explorers sought the passage as a shorter route to Asia， but found it rendered inhospitable by ice and weather.＂This is truly a historic moment for Canada，＂ said Harper，who was beaming， uncharacteristically. ＂This has been a great Canadian story and mystery and the subject of scientists，historians，writers and singers so I think we really have an important day in mapping the history of our country.＂Harper＇s government began searching for Franklin＇s ships as it looked to assert Canada＇s sovereignty over the Northwest Passage，where melting Arctic ice has unlocked the very shipping route Franklin was after.The original search for the ships helped open up parts of the Canadian Arctic for discovery back in the 1850s. Harper said the ship was found Sunday using a remotely operated underwater vehicle. The discovery comes shortly after a team of archeologists found a tiny fragment from the Franklin expedition. Searchers discovered an iron fitting that once helped support a boat from one of the doomed expedition＇s ships in the King William Island search area.Franklin＇s vessels are among the most sought-after prizes in marine archaeology. Harper said the discovery would shed light on what happened to Franklin＇s crew.Tantalizing traces have been found over the years，including the bodies of three crewmen discovered in the 1980s.The bodies of two English seamen - John Hartnell， 25， and Royal Marine William Braine， 33 - were exhumed in 1986. An expedition uncovered the perfectly preserved remains of a petty officer， John Torrington， 20， in an ice-filled coffin in 1984.Experts believe the ships were lost in 1848 after they became locked in the ice near King William Island and that the crews abandoned them in a hopeless bid to reach safety.The search for an Arctic passage to Asia frustrated explorers for centuries，beginning with John Cabot＇s voyage in 1497. Eventually it became clear that a passage did exist， but was too far north for practical use. Cabot， the Italian-British explorer，died in 1498 while trying to find it and the shortcut eluded other famous explorers including Henry Hudson and Francis Drake. No sea crossing was successful until Roald Amundsen of Norway completed his trip from 1903-1906.P2 蜂王（英文标题待补充）文章主旨：待补充参考答案：待补充参考原文：待补充P3 Nature works for Nature Works™PLA新型塑料（2017.10.14旧题）文章主旨：对一种新型塑料的特性的介绍参考答案：判断27-30：27. B28. C29. F30. A填空（流程图）31-34：31. starch32. fermentation33. condensation34. polymer单选35-38：35. B36. C37. A38. D单选39-40：39. A40. C参考原文：AA dozen years ago，scientists at Cargill got the idea of converting lactic acid made from corn into plastic while examining possible new uses for materials produced from corn wet milling processes. In the past，several efforts had been made to develop plastics from lactic acid，but with limited success. Achieving this technological breakthrough didn’t come easily， but in time the efforts did succeed. A fermentation and distillation process using com was designed to create a polymersuitable for a broad variety of applications.BAs an agricultural based firm， Cargill had taken this product as far as it could by 1997. The company needed a partner with access to plastics markets and polymerization capabilities， and began discussions with The Dow Chemical Company. The next step was the formation of the joint venture that created Cargill Dow LLC. Cargill Dow’s product is the world’s first commercially available plastic made from annually renewable resources such as com：Nature Works™ PLA is a family of packaging polymers （carbon-based molecules）made from non-petroleum based resources.Ingeo is a family of polymers for fibers made in a similar manner.CBy applying their unique technology to the processing of natural plant sugars，Cargill Dow has created a more environmentally friendly material that reaches the consumer in clothes，cups，packaging and other products. While Cargill Dow is a stand-alone business，it continues to leverage the agricultural processing， manufacturing and polymer expertise of the two parent companies in order to bring the best possible products to market.DThe basic raw materials for PLA are carbon dioxide and water. Growing plants， like com take these building blocks from the atmosphere and the soil. They are combined in the plant to make carbohydrates （sucrose and starch） through a process driven by photosynthesis. The process for making Nature Works PLA begins when a renewable resource such as corn is milled，separating starch from the raw material. Unrefined dextrose， inturn， is processed from the starch.ECargill Dow turns the unrefined dextrose into lactic acid using a fermentation process similar to that used by beer and wine producers. This is the same lactic acid that is used as a food additive and is found in muscle tissue in the human body. Through a special condensation process，a lactide is formed. This lactide is purified through vacuum distillation and becomes a polymer （the base for NatureWorks PLA） that is ready for use through a solvent-free melt process. Development of this new technology allows the company to “harvest” the carbon that living plants remove from the air through photosynthesis. Carbon is stored in plant starches，which can be broken down into natural plant sugars. The carbon and other elements in these natural sugars are then used to make NatureWorks PLA.FNature Works PLA fits all disposal systems and is fully compostable in commercial composting facilities. With the proper infrastructure， products made from this polymer can be recycled back to a monomer and re-used as a polymer. Thus， at the end of its life cycle， a product made from Nature Works PLA can be broken down into its simplest parts so that no sign of it remains.GPLA is now actively competing with traditional materials in packaging and fiber applications throughout the world； based on the technology’s success and promise，Cargill Dow is quickly becoming a premier player in the polymers market. This new polymer now competes head-on with petroleum-based materials like polyester. A wide range of products that vary inmolecular weight and crystallinity can be produced，and the blend of physical properties of PLA makes it suited for a broad range of fiber and packaging applications. Fiber and non-woven applications include clothing，fiberfill，blankets and wipes. Packaging applications include packaging films and food and beverage containers.HAs Nature Works PLA polymers are more oil- and grease-resistant and provide a better flavor and aroma barrier than existing petroleum-based polymers，grocery retailers are increasingly using this packaging for their fresh foods. As companies begin to explore this family of polymers，more potential applications are being identified. For example，PLA possess two properties that are particularly useful for drape fabrics and window furnishings. Their resistance to ultraviolet light is particularly appealing as this reduces the amount of fading in such fabrics， and their refractive index is low， which means fabrics constructed from these polymers can be made with deep colors without requiring large amounts of dye. In addition， sportswear makers have been drawn to the product as it has an inherent ability to take moisture away from the skin and when blended with cotton and wool， the result is garments that are lighter and better at absorbing moisture.IPLA combines inexpensive large-scale fermentation with chemical processing to produce a value-added polymer product that improves the environment as well. The source material for PLA is a natural sugar found in plants such as com and using such renewable feedstock presents several environmental benefits. As an alternative to traditional petroleum-based polymers，theproduction of PLA uses 20%-50% less fossil fuel and releases a lower amount of greenhouse gasses than comparable petroleumbased plastic；carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is removed when the feedstock is grown and is returned to the earth when the polymer is degraded. Because the company is using raw materials that can be regenerated year after year， it is both cost competitive and environmentally responsible.。
4月18日雅思考试阅读真题带答案回忆版
4月18日雅思考试阅读真题带答案回忆版2015年4月18日雅思考试阅读真题带答案（回忆版）店铺导语：4月18日的雅思考试已经进行，下面是店铺为您收集整理的阅读真题及范文，希望能够帮助到您。
第一篇文章标题：俄罗斯芭蕾题目类型判断题 4题填空题 4题配对题 5题参考答案俄罗斯芭蕾Russian ballet历史。
到19世纪。
题型：1. T/F/NG2. 表格填空3. 人名与贡献配对Passage2：环保，关于新西兰农业。
新西兰海产业科学和经济间的争论。
新西兰海产，先讲带来的利益——扩大生产对环境的影响，被限制——科学研究此问题——想要继续受益的企业需要赞助科学。
题型：1. Heading2. Name——Idea(科学家与观点配对)Passage3：关于公司筛选人才。
公司选择了talent star 并不能确保成功。
题型：1. Information(包含某具体信息的段落)2. 三个小问题，从文中选不超过两个词3. T/F/NG第三篇文章标题：环保汽车 Hybrid题目类型第一个题型有三个单选题，做题时定位词不明显，用名词定位。
第二个题型是六个带词库的'摘要总结题，难度一般。
最后一个题型是判断，位于试卷的后面一页，有些考生回忆到马上交试卷的时候才发现导致没做完。
参考答案Hybrid cars are often known as "cars of the era." The main feature of the hybrid car is that when we start the car engine, electrical energy is used. This way it helps in keeping a tab on the tail pipe emissions. The use of automobiles is increasing in every part of the globe and so is the threat of toxic pollutants and global warming, thanks to their exhaust ingredients. But if we are using a hybrid car the decrease in the tail pipe emission will do a great service to the environment and society.Hybrid Cars use a rechargeable energy storage system to supplement fossil fuel energy for vehicle propulsion. Hybrid engines are smaller and more efficient than traditional fuel engines. Some hybrid vehicles use regenerative braking to generate electricity while travelling. The term "Hybrid Vehicle" can also refer to a vehicle engine that uses a combination of different fuels such as petroleum and ethanol. The articles on this page are on the topic of Hybrid vehicles and related technologies.The latest generation of hybrid cars will be blessed with revolutionary fuel cells developed by Monash University scientists that can make hybrid cars more reliable and cheaper to produce. This breakthrough was published on August 1, 2008 in the Science Journal. The key component in the latest design of these fuel cells is Goretex(R), which a specially-coated form of popular hi tech outdoor and sporting clothing material.。
精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析
精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析一、雅思阅读考试题雅思阅读考试旨在评估考生的阅读理解能力，包括词汇、语法、理解、推断、判断等。
以下为精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析。
1. 词汇题阅读以下段落，完成词汇填空。
段落:填空:2. We can not imagine a world without it. It provides us with various information at our fingertips, making our life more_convenient_.3. However, it also brings some problems, such as information_overload_ and privacy issues.2. 判断题根据以下段落，判断陈述的真假。
段落:判断题:2. We can not imagine a world without it. (False)3. 细节题阅读以下段落，回答问题。
段落:问题:What is the reason for the popularity of online shopping?答案:二、答案解析以下是题目答案及解析。
1. 词汇题答案解析- _essential_: 表示"必要的，基本的"- _convenient_: 表示"方便的"- _overload_: 表示"过载，超负荷"这些词汇都是根据段落内容选取的，能够准确地表达段落中的意思。
2. 判断题答案解析- True: 表示陈述为真，与段落内容相符。
- False: 表示陈述为假，与段落内容不符。
在判断题中，需要根据段落内容判断陈述的真假，需要考生对段落内容有准确的理解。
3. 细节题答案解析- 答案解析: 根据段落内容，可以得知在线购物之所以受欢迎，是因为人们可以在家中舒适地购买产品，并让它们送到门口。
雅思考试题目及答案详解
雅思考试题目及答案详解一、听力部分1. 问题：What is the man's reason for calling the woman?答案：A. To arrange a meeting.2. 问题：What does the woman suggest the man should do next?答案：B. Check his email.3. 问题：What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：C. Climate change.二、阅读部分1. 问题：According to the passage, what is the primary function of the liver?答案：The liver processes nutrients and detoxifies the blood.2. 问题：What does the author suggest about the impact of technology on society?答案：The author suggests that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.3. 问题：What is the main argument of the article?答案：The main argument is that education should be more focused on critical thinking skills.三、写作部分1. 问题：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of livingin a city.答案：[考生应提供至少两个城市生活的优势和劣势，并给出合理的解释和例子。
]2. 问题：Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sportsfacilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?答案：[考生应表达自己对增加体育设施是否能改善公共健康的看法，并提供支持自己观点的理由。
2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案昨天刚刚结束了最新一期的雅思考试，大家有没有被难倒呢？接下来就跟着来看一看2019年9月28日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage1：希腊硬币Greek coinage参考答案：1. 希腊coin早在3000年就出现了=F2. T3. Sparta地区侵略Athens并强制Athens用他们的货币=F4. Great coins在整个欧洲流传=F5. Persian 入侵了Lydia并且使用人家的硬币=T6. 用硬币上的头像来奖励做出杰出贡献的人=NG7. mint8. stamps9. anvil10. reserve dies11. 希腊硬币的重量至少=0.15g12. 硬币的图案=the king的头像13. 希腊被波斯征服之前的花纹是lion and doil14. coin 在雅典被称为 owlPassage2：悉尼交通标识Street markers in SydneyPassage3： Musical Maladies参考答案：A. Music and the brain are both endlessly fascinating subjects，and as a neuroscientist specializing in auditory learning and memory， I find them especially intriguing. So I had high expectations of Musicophilia，the latest offering from neurologist and prolific author Oliver Sacks. And I confess to feeling a little guilty reporting that my reactions to the book are mixed.B. Sacks himself is the best part of Musicophilia. He richly documents his own life in the book and reveals highly personal experiences. The photograph of him>C. The preface gives a good idea of what the book will deliver. In it Sacks explains that he wants to convey the insights gleaned from the enormous and rapidly growing body of work>complex and often bizarre disorders to which these are prone.＂He also stresses the importance of the simple art of observation＂ and the richness of the human context. He wants to combine observation and description with the latest in technology，” he says，and to imaginatively enter into the experience of his patients and subjects. The reader can see that Sacks，who has been practicing neurology for 40 years，is torn between the old-fashioned path of observation and the new-fangled， high-tech approach： He knows that he needs to take heed of the latter，but his heart lies with the former.D. The book consists mainly of detailed descriptions of cases，most of them involving patients whom Sacks has seen in his practice. Brief discussions of contemporary neuroscientific reports are sprinkled liberally throughout the text. Part I，Haunted by Music，＂begins with the strange case of Tony Cicoria， a nonmusical，middle-aged surgeon who was consumed by a love of music after being hit by lightning. He suddenly began to crave listening to piano music， which he had never cared for in the past. He started to play the piano and then to compose music， which arose spontaneously in his mind in a torrent of notes. How could this happen？Was I the cause psychological？（He had had a near-death experience when the lightning struck him.） Or was it the direct result of a change in the auditory regions of his cerebral cortex？Electro-encephalography （EEG） showed his brain waves to be normal in the mid-1990s，just after his trauma and subsequent conversion to music. There are now more sensitive tests，but Cicoria has declined to undergo them；he does not want to delve into the causes of his musicality. What a shame！E. Part II，“A Range of Musicality，” covers a wider variety of topics，but unfortunately， some of the chapters offer little or nothing that is new. For example， chapter 13， which is five pages long，merely notes that the blind often have better hearing than the sighted. The most interesting chapters are those that present the strangest cases. Cha pter 8 is about “ amusia，” an inability to hear sounds as music，and “dysharmonia，”a highly specific impairment of the ability to hear harmony， with the ability to understand melody left intact. Such specific dissociations are found throughout the cases Sacks recounts.F. To Sacks＇s credit， part III，＂Memory， Movement and Music，＂brings us into the underappreciated realm of music therapy. Chapter 16 explains how ＂melodic intonation therapy＂is being used to help expressive aphasic patients （those unable to express their thoughts verbally following a stroke or other cerebral incident）>G. To readers who are unfamiliar with neuroscience and music behavior，Musicophilia may be something of a revelation. But the book will not satisfy those seeking the causes and implications of the phenomena Sacks describes. For>appears to be more at ease discussing patients than discussing experiments. And he tends to be rather uncritical in accepting scientific findings and theories.H. It＇s true that the causes of music-brain oddities remain poorly understood. However， Sacks could have done more to draw out some of the implications of the careful observationsthat he and other neurologists have made and of the treatments that have been successful. For example， he might have noted that the many specific dissociations among components of music comprehension， such as loss of the ability to perceive harmony but not melody， indicate that there is no music center in the brain. Because many people who read the book are likely to believe in the brain localization of all mental functions， this was a missed educational opportunity.I. Another conclusion>patient. Treatments mentioned seem to be almost exclusively antiepileptic medications，which ＂damp down＂the excitability of the brain in general；their effectiveness varies widely.J. Finally， in many of the cases described here the patient with music-brain symptoms is reported to have ＂normal＂ EEG results. Although Sacks recognizes the existence of new technologies， among them far more sensitive ways to analyze brain waves than the standard neurological EEG test， he does not call for their use. In fact， although he exhibits the greatest compassion for patients， he conveys no sense of urgency about the pursuit of new avenues in the diagnosis and treatment of music-brain disorders. This absence echoes the book＇s preface，in which Sacks expresses fear that the simple art of observation may be lost＂ if we rely too much on new technologies. He does call for both approaches， though， and we can only hope that the neurological community will respond.27-30：B C A A31-36：YES NG NO NG YES NO37-40：F B A D。
雅思阅读真题附答案及解析文库
雅思阅读真题附答案及解析文库一、READING1、READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-25, which are based on Reading Passage 2 on the following pages.Domestic Division of Labour A Domestic division of labour refers to the division of tasks, roles and duties, within the householdWith the increased entry of married women into formal employment, sociologists began to look more closely at the processes that linked home and workplace, including the question of whether or not women's increased involvement in paid labour led to a renegotiation of the “traditional” domestic roles and organization of domestic labourA huge empirical and theoretical literature was then generated in a relatively short time. B Work within the family context takes a variety of formsIn many Western households in the 1990s, it may include tasks such as caring for members of the family, contributing to the household finances, maintaining the house, interacting with kin and establishing and sustaining community relationshipsAs a way of fostering domestic harmony and creating a manageable routine, some couples choose one of three different styles of household role division: traditional, egalitarian or collaborative. C Most people who fit the traditional pattern are characteristically men and women who are conventionally married, or have been living together as a couple for some timeThe man and woman have totally separate spheres of influence and responsibilityFor instance, the husband or male parter is usually the chief decision maker and the major financial providerHe brings in the bulk of money and has the final say over major household purchases and important financial transactionsThe wife or female partner engages in child care and household management, of which the latter also includes maintaining contact with relatives and family members who may not live under the same roof. D In ideal situations, an egalitarian style is typified by an equal interchange in household tasks: for example, one partner does the dishes for one week, while the other cooksThen, the roles are reversed for the next weekAs an alternative, individual jobs may be divided equally, so that one partner handles half of the household tasks and the other partner takes on the remaining equal proportionHowever, this 50/50 scenario does not usually result in a permanent arrangement some specialization does tend to creep inHuman beings are not machines to be switched on and off at precise moments, nor is society organized in such a way as to allow a man to do exactly half the breadwinning and a woman to do exactly half the child rearing. E The collaborative style is a compromise between the two extremes of traditional and egalitarianIn these families, partners can specialize in household activities and the inclination is towards doing what one is expert at or prefersTypically, a woman may do all the cleaning while a man may do all the cooking because they choose to do soIt does not follow patriarchal prescription where a father always has foremost family authority and where the mother's domain is centred around the children and the householdIt is guided by personal interest rather than social conventionAs such, decisions may be deferred to the one who is the specialist in the particular areaIn some cases, couples may reverse their selected roles and the woman may become the main breadwinner, while the man may in turn be the primary child care-giver. F Traditional, egalitarian and collaborative styles are viewed by some as being dependent on female and male gender-role attitudes, both of self arid partnerIn other words, personality differences are said to determine whether men and women adopt one division of labour style in preference to anotherFemininity or female gender-role stereotypes are commonly associated with the emotional, nurturing qualities usually ascribed to a woman, while masculinity or a male gender-role stereotype is seen in the context of risk- taking, assertiveness and independence—usually attributed to men. G An opposing view sees the three family divisions of labour styles as a reflection of the progressive changes couples make in response to changing life situations, rather than being an aspect of personalityEssentially, adult women and men modify their behaviour within the context of family life, in accordance with current situationsIt is these life situations, rather than people, that should be categorised as typically feminine or masculineFor example, when a couple, attends to a baby or cares for a sick relative, it is the feminine qualities that are foremostIn contrast, competition and the degree of aggressiveness often required an outside employment, are associated with stereotypical masculine qualities. H So, depending upon demands in life situations, men and women assign what they believe are the appropriate masculine and feminine characteristics to particular contextsMoreover, depending upon how stereotyped the activities are that they are involved in, gender-roles may alter.1.Questions 14-19Reading passage 2 has eight paragraphs, A-H.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-H from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi Compromise between two extreme stylesii An opposite standpoint from a new angleiii Factors that influence the change of gender roleiv Stereotyped activities in a familyv Conventional family patternvi Primary child care-giver (根据关键词“collaborative style”定位至E段第二句。
2019年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题及解析
2019年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题及解析八月的第一场雅思考试已经顺利地落下了帷幕，可以说是有人欢喜有人愁。
今天就跟着店铺来一起看看2019年8月1日雅思阅读考试真题及解析。
Passage1：非洲某个国家的农业参考原文及答案：A By tradition land in Luapula is not owned by individuals，but as in many other parts of Africa is allocated by the headman or headwoman of a village to people of either sex， according to need. Since land is generally prepared by hand，one ulupwa cannot take on a very large area； in this sense land has not been a limiting resource over large parts of the province. The situation has already changed near the main townships， and there has long been a scarcity of land for cultivation in the Valley. In these areas registered ownership patterns are becoming prevalent.B Most of the traditional cropping in Luapula，as in the Bemba area to the east，is based on citemene，a system whereby crops are grown on the ashes of tree branches. As a rule，entire trees are not felled （v. 砍到），but are pollarded （v. 截去树梢）so that they can regenerate. Branches are cut over an area of varying size early in the dry season， and stacked to dry over a rough circle about a fifth to a tenth of the pollarded area. The wood is fired before the rains and in the first year planted with the African cereal finger millet （Eleusine coracana）. The grain of this crop is used to brew local beers such as cipumu， which contribute several vitamins of the B complex to peoples’ diet. Cipumu is also used in cementing reciprocal working relationships （Pottier 1985）.C During the second season， and possibly for a few seasonsmore the area is planted to variously mixed combinations of annuals （n. 一年生植物）such as maize，pumpkins （Telfiria occidentalis）and other cucurbits，sweet potatoes，groundnuts，Phaseolus beans and various leafy vegetables，grown with a certain amount of rotation （n. 轮流）. The diverse sequence ends with vegetable cassava， which is often planted into the developing last-but-one crop as a relay.D Richards （1969） observed that the practice of citemene entails a definite division of labour between men and women. A man stakes out a plot in an unobtrusive manner，since it is considered provocative towards one’s neighbours to mark boundaries in an explicit way. The dangerous work of felling branches is the m en’s province，and involves much pride. Branches are stacked by the women，and fired by the men. Formerly women and men cooperated in the planting work， but the harvesting was always done by the women. At the beginning of the cycle little weeding is necessary， since the firing of the branches effectively destroys weeds. As the cycle progresses weeds increase and nutrients eventually become depleted to a point where further effort with annual crops is judged to be not worthwhile： at this point the cassava is planted， since it can produce a crop on nearly exhausted soil. Thereafter the plot is abandoned，and a new area pollarded for the next citemene cycle.E When forest is not available-this is increasingly the case nowadays-various ridging systems （ibala）are built on small areas，to be planted with combinations of maize，beans，groundnuts and sweet potatoes， usually relayed with cassava. These plots are usually tended by women，and provide subsistence. Where their roots have year-round access to watertables （n. 地下水位、潜水面）mango， guava and oil-palm trees often grow around houses， forming a traditional agroforestry （n. 农林业）system. In season some of the fruit is sold by the roadside or in local markets.F The margins of dambos are sometimes planted to local varieties of rice during the rainy season， and areas adjacent to vegetables irrigated with water from the dambo during the dry season. The extent of cultivation is very limited，no doubt because the growing of crops under dambo conditions calls for a great deal of skill （Dougnac 1987：9-10）. Near towns some of the vegetable produce is sold in local markets.G Fishing has long provided a much needed protein supplement （n. 补充）to the diet of Luapulans， as well as being the one substantial source of cash. Much fish is dried for sale to areas away from the main waterways. The Mweru and Bangweulu Lake Basins are the main areas of year-round fishing， but the Luapula River is also exploited （v. 开采）during the latter part of the dry season. Several previously abundant and desirable species，such as the Luapula salmon or mpumbu （Labeo altivelis）and pale （Sarotherodon machochir）have all but disappeared from Lake Mweru，apparently due to mismanagement （Huckaby 1979）.H Fishing has always been a far more remunerative activity in Luapula that crop husbandry （n. 农业、资源管理）. A fisherman may earn more in a week than a bean or maize grower in a whole season. I sometimes heard claims that the relatively high earnings to be obtained from fishing induced an‘ easy come，easy go’ outlook a mong Luapulan men. On the other hand， someone who secures good but erratic earnings may feel that their investment in an economically productive activity is notworthwhile because Luapulans fail to cooperate well in such activities. Besides， a fisherman with spare cash will find little in the way of working equipment to spend his money on. Better spend one’s money in the bars and have a good time！I Only small numbers of cattle or oxen are kept in the province owing to the prevalence of the tse-tse fly. For the few herds， the dambos provide subsistence grazing during the dry season. The absence of animal draft power greatly limits peoples’ ability to plough （n. 耕、犁）and cultivate land：a married couple an rarely manage to prepare by hand-hoeing.J Most people keep freely roaming chickens and goats. These act as a reserve for bartering （物物交换），but may also be occasionally slaughtered for ceremonies or for entertaining important visitors. These animals are not a regular part of most peoples’ diet.K Citemene has been an ingenious system for providing people with seasonal production of high quality cereals and vegetables in regions of acid， heavily leached soils. Nutritionally，the most serious deficiency was that of protein. This could at times be alleviated when fish was available，provided that cultivators lived near the Valley and could find the means of bartering for dried fish. The citemene/fishing system was well adapted to the ecology of the miombo regions and sustainable for long periods，but only as long as human population densities stayed at low levels.L Although population densities are still much lower than in several countries of South-East Asia， neither the fisheries nor the forests and woodlands of Luapula are capable，with unmodified traditional practices，of supporting the people in sustainable manner. For instance，even in a normal seasonpeople suffer from a lack of energy，protein，vitamins and minerals in the diet. A third of under-five children brought to clinics are either stagnant （adj. 停滞的）in growth， or are losing weight.M Overall， people must learn to intensify and diversify their productive systems while yet ensuring that these systems will remain productive in the future， when even more people will need food. Increasing overall production of food， though a vast challenge in itself， will not be enough， however. At the same time storage and distribution systems must allow everyone access to at least a moderate share of the total.Questions 1-4 .................................................................................Complete the sentences below with words taken from Reading Passage 1.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.1 In Luapula land allocation is in accordance with2 The citemene system provides the land with where crops are planted.3 During the second season， the last planted crop is4 Under suitable conditions， fruit trees are planted nearQuestions 5-8 .................................................................................Classify the following items with the correct description.Write your answers in boxes 5-8 on your answer sheetA fishB oxenC goats5 be used in some unusual occasions， such as celebrations.6 cannot thrive for being affected by the pests.7 be the largest part of creating profit.8 be sold beyond the local area.Questions 9-12 ...............................................................................Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1？In boxes 9-12 on your answer sheet， writeTRUE if the sataement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this9 People rarely use animals to cultivate land.10 The local residents eat goats on a regular time.11 When it is a busy time， children are usually taken as the labor force.12 Though citemene has been a sophisticated system，it could not provide enough protein.Questions 13 ...................................................................................Choose the correct letter， A， B， C or D.Write the correct letter in the box 13 on your answer sheet.What is the writer’s opinion about the traditional ways of practices？A They can supply the nutrition that people need.B They are not capable of providing adequate support to the population.C They are productive systems that need no more improving.D They will be easily modified in the future.1. need2. ashes3. vegetable cassava4. houses5. C6. B7. A8. A9. TRUE10. FALSE11. NOT GIVEN12. TRUE13. BPassage2：考古发现古埃及水下遗迹参考答案：待补充Passage3： facial expression面部表情参考原文及答案：A A facial expression is one or more motions or positions of the muscles in the skin. These movements convey the emotional state of the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. They are a primary means of conveying social information among aliens， but also occur in most other mammals （哺乳动物）and some other animal species. Facial expressions and their significance in the perceiver can， to some extent， vary between cultures with evidence from descriptions in the works of Charles Darwin.B Humans can adopt a facial expression to read as a voluntary action. However， cause expressions are closely tied to emotion， they are more often involuntary （不知不觉的）. It can be nearly impossible to avoid expressions for certain emotions，even when it would be strongly desirable to do so； a person who is trying to avoid insulting an individual he or she finds highly unattractive might ，nevertheless，show a brief expression of disgust before being able to reassume a neutral expression. Microexpressions（微表情）are one example of thisphenomenon. The close link between emotion and expression can also work in the other direction； it has been observed that voluntarily assuming an expression can actually cause the associated emotion.C Some expressions can be accurately interpreted even between members of different species- anger and extreme contentment （满足，满意）being the primary examples . Others ，however，are difficult to interpret even in familiar individuals. For instance， disgust and fear can be tough to tell apart. Because faces have only a limited range of movement，expressions rely upon fairly minuscule differences in the proportion and relative position of facial features， and reading them requires considerable sensitivity to same. Some faces are often falsely read as expressing some emotion， even when they are neutral， because their proportions naturally resemble those another face would temporarily assume.D Also， a person 1s eyes reveal much about how they are feeling，or what they are thinking. Blink rate（眨眼率）can reveal how nervous or at ease a person may be. Research by Boston College professor Joe Tecce suggests that stress levels are revealed by blink rates. He- supports his data with statistics on the relation between the blink rates of presidential candidates and their success in their races. Tecce claims that the faster blinker in the presidential debates has lost every election since 1980. Though Tecce 1 s data is interesting，it is important to recognize that non-verbal communication is multi-channeled，and focusing on only one aspect is reckless. Nervousness can also be measured by examining each candidates’ perspiration，eye contact and stiffness.E As Charles Darwin noted in his book The Expression of theEmotions in Man and Animals：the young and the old of widely different races， both with man and animals， express the same state of mind by the same movements. Still， up to the mid—20th century most anthropologists （人类学家）believed that facial expressions were entirely learned and could therefore differ among cultures. Studies conducted in the 1960s by Paul Ekman eventually supported Darwin’s belief to a large degree.F Ekman’s work on facial expressions had its starting point in the work of psychologist Silvan Tomkins. Ekman showed that contrary to the belief of some anthropologists including Margaret Mead， facial expressions of emotion are not culturally determined，but universal across human cultures. The South Fore people of New Guinea were chosen as subjects for one such survey. The study consisted of 189 adults and 130 children from among a very isolated population，as well as twenty three members of the culture who lived a less isolated lifestyle as a control group. Participants were told a story that described one particular emotion； they were then shown three pictures （two for children）of facial expressions and asked to match the picture which expressed the story’s emotion.G While the isolated South Fore people could identify emotions with the same accuracy as the non-isolated control group， problems associated with the study include the fact that both fear and surprise were constantly misidentified. The study concluded that certain facial expressions correspond to particular emotions and can not be covered，regardless of cultural background，and regardless of whether or not the culture has been isolated or exposed to the mainstream.H Expressions Ekman found to be universal included those indicating anger， disgust， fear， joy， sadness， and surprise（note that none of these emotions has a definitive social component，such as shame，pride，or schadenfreude）. Findings on contempt （which is social） are less clear， though there is at least some preliminary evidence that this emotion and its expression are universally recognized. This may suggest that the facial expressions are largely related to the mind and each parts on the face can express specific emotion.Questions 28-32 .............................................................................SummaryComplete the Summary paragraph described below. In boxes 28-33 on your answer sheet， write the correct answer with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDSThe result of Ekman’s study demonstrates that fear and surprise are persistently 28 and made a conclusion that some facial expressions have something to do with certain 29 which is impossible covered，despite of 29 and whether the culture has been 30 or 31 to the mainstream.Questions 33-38 .............................................................................The reading Passage has seven paragraphs A-H.Which paragraph contains the following information？Write the correct letter J-J^ in boxes 34-38 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.33 the difficulty identifying the actual meaning of facial expressions34 the importance of culture on facial expressions35 collected data for the research on the relation between blink and the success in elections36 impossible to differentiate some closely related expressions37 an i ndicator to reflect one’s extent of nervousness38 the relation between emotion and facial expressionsQuestions 39-40 .............................................................................Choose two letters from the A-EWrite your answers in boxes 39-40 on your answer sheet.Which Two of the following statements are true according to Ekman’s theory？A No evidence shows animals have their own facial expressions.B Mind controls man’s facial expressions.C Facial expressions are concerning different cultures.D Different spots on face convey certain state of mind.E The definite relationship between facial expressions and state of mind exists28. misidentified29. emotions30. cultural background31. isolated32. exposed33. C34. A35. D36. H37. D38. B39. B40. D。
2022雅思试卷真题和答案解析
2022雅思试卷真题和答案解析一、READING1、READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage I below.Described as a ‘six-legged Iliad’, Wilson's Anthill draws parallels between human and ant societiesThough there are no ant symphony orchestras, secret police, or schools of philosophy, both ants and men conduct wars, divide into specialized castes of workers, build cities, maintain infant nurseries and cemeteries, take slaves, practice agriculture, and indulge in occasioned cannibalism, though ant societies are more energetic, altruistic, and efficient than human ones (The New York Review of Books).A Harvard myrmecologist is not just the Darwin of the ant world, but its Homer too. A “Go To the ant, thou sluggard,” says the Bible“Consider her ways, and be wise.” The book of Proverbs, chapter six, says that the industrious legions of ants, which have now colonized every continent on earth, except Antarctica, have “no guide, overseer, or ruler”. B In fact, the good book got ants all wrongAnt societies are rigidly stratified and usually ruled by queensThe little creatures are constantly guided by their scent trails and other chemical signals, not to mention their genesNobody has done more to reveal the true nature of the “superorganisms” that ant societies comprise than Edward Wilson, a Harvard biologist, campaigning green, two-time Pulitzer prize-winning author, pioneer of sociobiology, and now, at the age of 80, also a debut novelist. C One part of “Anthill”, by the world's leading myrmecologist, demonstrates that in MrWilson ants have found not only their Darwin but also their HomerMidway through the novel, and comprising a fifth of the whole, is a self-contained novel, “The Anthill Chronicles”, which purports to be an undergraduate biology thesis by the protagonist of “Anthill”, about the rise and fall of four ant colonies in a tract of forest in southern AlabamaHappily for the reader, these chronicles bear no resemblance to student reports, though most of the details of life among the six-legged will be familiar to fans of MrWilson's entomological writingsThe “thesis”, we are told, has been lightly edited by two professors to present the story “as near as possible to the way ants see such events themselves”. D The success of this novella-within-a-novel derives from the fact that MrWilson has no need to resort to the Hollywood method of anthropomorphizing his ants, as two popular animated features—”Ants” and “A Bug's Life”—did in 1998There are no individual perspectives in “The Anthill Chronicles”: no lovers, no personalities, no neuroses, and no selvesThe only heroes are the ant colonies themselves, and they are as engaging and at least as memorable as most two-legged Hollywood creations. E MrWilson's mini-epic begins .with the demise of the queen of the Trailhead Colony, whose death is not at first noticed by her daughter-followersWhile her body rots encased in its external skeleton, her lingering scent misleadingly tells the colony that all is still well. F The neighboring Streamside Colony wipes out the Trailheaders, and then itself falls victim to a “super colony”, comprising millions of workers and thousands of queens, which rose to power thanks to a single-gene mutation that weakens their sensitivity to queen-odors, and thus permits them to tolerate multiple simultaneous queensGrowing out of control, the super colony in effect eats up its own territory and is exterminated by “the moving tree trunks, the ant gods”—i.e., humans spraying insecticideThis leaves room for the tiny Woodland Colony to expand its territory and thrive, and so the epic struggle continues, as it has for thousands of years. G The tale within a tale is an astonishing literary achievement; nobody but MrWilson could have written it, and those who read it will tread lightly in the forest, at least for a whileYet MrWilson wants his audience to do more than thatThe novel as a whole is mainly about people, and an author's prologue—echoing the theme of some of MrWilson's earlier work—warns of further disaster if this wayward species does not start to take better care of its biosphere, the planet. H The hero of “Anthill” is Raff Cody, an Alabaman youngster who follows up his biology studies with a stint at Harvard law school, with the express purpose of returning equipped to save his beloved patch of forest from rapacious property developersThis character owes something to MrWilson's own background, and so does the story's narrator, Raff's biology professor(It's one of the few defects in the novel that MrWilson hasn't quite decided which of the pair is him.) I Raff's early adventures in the swamps owe something to Huck Finn's; and the novel's denouement, with a monstrously eccentric woodsman and some implausible Fundamentalist villains, recalls the Florida black comedies of Carl Hiaasen, only without the laughsOne can't help rooting for the antsThanks to the depth of MrWilson's understanding of them, his evocation of their ways is a more powerful tool for raising ecological awareness than any Disneyfication is likely to be.1.Questions 1-6Reading Passage 1 has nine paragraphs, A-I.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.NB. You may use any letter more than once.1. fierce struggle of the ant world2. comparison of the book with biology paper3. the real theme of the novel4. the hierarchical system of the ant society5. the weakness that existed in the book【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知，要了解文章大意，需归纳各段大意。
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析
简介
本文档旨在提供全面的雅思阅读试题练与答案的解析，帮助考生更好地准备雅思考试。
阅读练与答案解析
以下是一系列的雅思阅读练题目及其答案解析：
题目1：
题目：根据短文内容，回答以下问题：XXXXX
答案：根据短文第X段，可以得出答案为XXXXX。
解析：在这个题目中，我们需要从短文中寻找相关信息来回答问题。
根据短文第X段的描述，我们可以得出答案为XXXXX。
题目2：
题目：根据短文内容，判断以下陈述是否正确：XXXXX
答案：正确
解析：在这个题目中，我们需要判断陈述的正确性。
根据短文第X段的描述，我们可以得出陈述为正确。
题目3：
题目：根据短文内容，选择最佳的选项：XXXXX
答案：B
解析：在这个题目中，我们需要根据短文的内容选择最佳的选项。
根据短文第X段的描述，选项B最符合短文的意思。
总结
本文提供了一系列的雅思阅读练题目及其答案解析，帮助考生进行针对性的练和复。
阅读理解是雅思考试中的重要部分，通过对题目和答案的解析，考生可以更好地理解和掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。
希望考生能够充分利用这些练题目，并在考试中取得好成绩！。