2009年秋季C等考试卷及参考答案

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2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案详解

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案详解

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,”Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.“With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,”says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less “belongs ”to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . “A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,” one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,” cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , “It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .”The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .” Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .”“Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,” he added .“More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,” he said . “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .”Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called “phthalates”. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾,但他从未屈服于任何困难。

2009年成都高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷word版有答案

2009年成都高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷word版有答案

成都市二o0九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试试卷(含成都市初三毕业会考)全卷分A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分90分,B 卷满分20分,全卷共110分;考试时间90分钟。

A 卷(共90分)第1卷(选择题,共28分) 注意事项:1.第1卷共2页。

答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在 试卷和答题卡上。

考试结束,监考员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2 •第1卷全是选择题,各题均有四个选项,只有一项符合题目要求。

每小题选出答案 后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其 他答案,不能答在试卷上。

请注意机读答题卡的横竖格式。

一、单项选择题(每小题 2分,共28分)1. 图1所示现象中,应该用光的折射规律来解释的是2 . 下列数据最符合实际的是A •拿起一颗葡萄的力约为 5NB •甲型HINI 流感病毒的长度约为I cmC .人的正常体温约为 39CD .无线电波在空气中的传播速度约为 3X I08 m/s3. 下列物体中,用到了半导体材料的是A •智能机器狗B •白炽灯泡C •普通干电池D •滑动变阻器4.图2所示的运动情景中,最明显的反映出力使物体发生形变的是5.下列用电器在工作过程中,电能几乎全部转化为内能的是A .电脑B .电风扇C .洗衣机D .电炉踢出的足球能堆煤飞幷C瑜车在公路上息驰D拦网改总扌孝球运动青向6. 下列过程中,将内能转化为机械能的是A .汽油机的压缩冲程B .水蒸气顶起水壶盖的过程C •小孩沿滑梯下滑的过程D •流星在大气层中穿行的过程7.当喇叭里响起“我和你,心连心,共住地球村……”的男声演唱时,小明和小亮齐声说: “是刘欢在演唱!”他们作出判断的依据是:不同演员声音的A .音调不同B .响度不同C .音色不同D .声速不同&去年春节前后,我国南方部分地区遭遇了低温雨雪天气, 某些地区的树枝上甚至出现了图 3所示的“雾淞”。

2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载

2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载

2009年职称英语考试理工类C级真题与答案word打包下载2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类C级第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线.请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stakeA in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to SusanA slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 l’m working with a guy from LondonA teacherB studentC friendD man6 You’d better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon aa possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete.breaks a recordA beatsB maintains第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类C级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughtB. ideaC. goalD. plan【答案】C【解析】句意:我很想知道你的人生目标是什么。

aim目标;目的。

goal目标。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

thought和idea都是“思想、想法”的意思。

plan计划。

2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in despairD. out of control【答案】A【解析】句意:警察立即采取行动因为生命岌岌可危。

at stake在危险中;在紧要关头。

in danger在危险中。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

in difficulty处于困难之中。

in despair处于绝望之中。

out of control失控。

3. Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AlmostD. Absolutely【答案】C【解析】句意:事实上,所有动物都是通过有声或无声代码进行交流的。

practically一种常用的意思就是almost,表“几乎”的意思。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

certainly 当然。

probably大概。

absolutely绝对地。

4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A. slowlyB. seldomC. weaklyD. constantly【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽很少跟苏珊讲话。

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.‖ Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,‖Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or ―snail mail‖-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.―With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,‖says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending ―flame-mail‖ –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less ―belongs ‖to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . ―A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,‖ one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . ―Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,‖ cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , ―It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .‖The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , ―In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .‖ Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,‖Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .‖―Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,‖ he added .―More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,‖ he said . ―This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .‖Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called ―choline‖. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called ―phthalates‖. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is ―xiu‖, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾,但他从未屈服于任何困难。

2009年职称英语考试真题卫生类(C级)(京华网校提供)

2009年职称英语考试真题卫生类(C级)(京华网校提供)

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensive B continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month,but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health,released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General,calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病),”even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning,”said Michael McGuire,president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙),which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,”said McGuire “However,much of the time,oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande V alley in Texas,a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,”said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they missthe opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger,more expensive problems to treat,and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1.I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A.thoughtB.ideaC.goalD.plan【答案】C【解析】句意:我很想知道你的人生目标是什么。

aim目标;目的。

goal目标。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

thought和idea都是“思想、想法”的意思。

plan计划。

2.The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control【答案】A【解析】句意:警察立即采取行动因为有生命岌岌可危。

at stake在危险中;在紧要关头。

in danger在危险中。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

in difficulty处于困难之中。

in despair处于绝望之中。

out of control失控。

3.Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A.CertainlyB.ProbablyC.AlmostD.Absolutely【答案】C【解析】句意:事实上,所有动物都是通过有声或无声代码进行交流的。

副词practically 从词形上看是从形容词practical衍生而来,它固然有“在实践中”的意思,但它的另一种常用的意思是“几乎”。

almost,几乎。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

certainly当然。

probably大概。

absolutely绝对地。

4.Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A.slowlyB.seldomC.weaklyD.constantly【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽很少跟苏珊讲话。

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案详解

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案详解

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题及答案Part II V ocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_____________but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia________Governor John said that ________coffee should always be strong.A./;a.B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._________a well-balanced diet,________adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person , _________ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.would be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a __________,Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy , the students had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to puta new roof on it.A.considerationmissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _________ available for quick and easy acess in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware __________ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have releasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too b ad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Don’t you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resourc es meeting go ?I couldn’t make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now.B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks )In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office. However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer screens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paperevery month ,”Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace, as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in today’s offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.“With e-mail, communication is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,”says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.More worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” –abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration because is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many offices?A.People write more memos than they used to.B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph Two?A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important informationB.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages?A.Many of them are not well written .B.Many of them are too long .C.Many of them are not printed out.D.Many of them are never read49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages?A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use.B.Because the people the messages sent to can’t.C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately.D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph?A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really useful when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for another generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husband’s family name , and more or less “belongs ”to the husband’s family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the family has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married .Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that existsin other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many mothers think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old .In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japanese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl !Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . “A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,” one Japanese mother said .Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,” cri tics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a son or daughter . Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue____ , toHelp earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their oldAge .52. Japan’s preference for daughters now is quite____ because not long agoThe preference was for sons .53. In some developing countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _____ .54 . In India , parents receive _______ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as ___.Section C (10 marks )In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the passage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers’ professional body . The Chartered Institute ofPersonnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 .According to official statistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , “It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .”The CIPD , which represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after children’s retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UK’s worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow –motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPD’s annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month period from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .” Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll to about one million .The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts .The institute’s reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,employers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .”“Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,” he added .“More than ever , this i s a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straightforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,” he said . “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .”Questions:56. According to the passage , which will be the worst year for job lossesIn the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the presentcircumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton suggest that employers communicate withtheir straight—forwardly ?Section D (10 marks)In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Remember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and land are all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about internal pollution.In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of chemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago. This proves that we have not only polluted the world – we have polluted our own babies!How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmful chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient tha t plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developing brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really protect our teeth. In fact, fluoride has been connected with bone cancer and other diseases. While we are trying to save our smiles, we could be damaging our health.Women are probably exposed to more chemicals then men because they use more beauty products. Recently, harmful chemicals are called “phthalates”. Studies on animals have shown that phthalates can damage the liver, the kidneys, and the lungs. Cosmetic companies say the amounts of phthalates in their products are safe. But consumer protection groups disagree. They say some women try to look beautiful, the more they could be harming their health.In a futuristic story by Ray Bradbury, a man found a pristine stream on a new planet. When he drank from the stream, he died! Why? His body was so polluted that pure water was a position to him! Perhaps that is only science fiction, but it reminds us to take care of our bodies. We must find ways to reduce the pollution we absorb. Summary:Like our polluted environment, our bodies are no longer pollution-free. Scientists now know that there is pollution in our bodies. On (61) , we have 53 cancer-causing chemicals in our bodies. Even fluoride (62) with bone cancer and other diseases. Some common cosmetics contain small amounts of chemicals, which seep into our (63) when we use these products. They prevent us from absorbing the (64) our bodies need. So, it is (65) that we find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals in our bodies. We should remind our friends and families to take care of their bodies.Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)Read the passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context , by using the correct from of the given word ,or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to a group called the V oice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the V oice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm.harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation has , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.Part V Translation (15minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answer sheet.Embroidery (刺绣) is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art .(81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes worn by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. (82) It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidered objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery.In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang , the ancient tombs in Turpan and northern Inner Mongolia ,further strengthen this observation . (84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours .It implies beautiful and magnificent things.Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85)It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion . Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch .Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover .It’s a co ld winter day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!Section B (10marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or structures required in the brackets .Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.86.她先天残疾,但他从未屈服于任何困难。

2009年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案

2009年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案

2009年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practicallyall animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guyfrom London.A teacher studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safeplaceA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the lastten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please callmy husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposedthat we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be reliedon in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president,I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman,but I was running because t thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and,like millions of women,I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见)out there,often unconscious,and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran as a mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see,we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers,and that women enjoy equal opportunities,equal pay,and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题):There are no acceptable limits,and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that,from now on,it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories,unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者),unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable,my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way,especially the youngpeople who put so much into this campaign,it would break my heart if,in falling short of my goal,I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high,work hard,and care deeply about what you believe ~n. And,when you stumble (犯错),keep faith. And,when you're knocked down,get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic,magnificent building,the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行)overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space,we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States,she would be the best. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaignA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Hillary Clinton will no longer run for presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2009年职称英语真题理工类C级参考答案

2009年职称英语真题理工类C级参考答案

2009年职称英语真题理工类C级参考答案:第一部分词汇题:aim– goal (C)at stake--- in danger (A)practically ---almost(C)rarely --- seldom (B)guy --- man (D)safe---secure (B)massive --- extensive (A)magnificent --- splendid (D)astonished – surprised (A)last ---past (C)call ---phone (B)conversation --- talk (C)proposed --- suggested (D)relied on --- depended on (B)breaks ---beats (A)第二部分阅读判断文章标题: Radiocarbon Dating16. Nowadays many scientists depend on radiocarbon for dating age-old objects. (A: right, 该提问句内容可以由文章第一段第一句内容推断出来:Nowadays scientists can answer many questions abou the past through a technique called radiocarbon (放射性碳), or carbon-14, dating. (现在科学家们能通过一种被称为放射性碳,即C-14的一种技术来测定年代,回答许多关于过去的事情的问题))17. The radiocarbon dating technique is only about 40 years old . (B: wrong, 文章中提到放射性碳测定技术是在20世纪40年代的末期被研制出来,因此该提问句内容与文章中相关内容不一致,该题考察细节信息的查找和确认)18. An atom of ordinary carbon has six protons and eight neutrons. (B: wrong, 文章中说“普通的碳原子含有6个中子”,因此该提问句内容与文章中相关内容不一致,该题考察细节信息的查找和确认)19. Radar is used to determine the characteristics of radiocarbon. (C:Not mentioned, 该提问句内容在文章中没有被提及)20. Radiocarbon is reliable in dating an object back to at least 50,000 years. (A: Right, 该提问句内容是对文章倒数第二段段落主题内容的概括)21. The C-14 in an organism begins to decay when it falls. (A: Right, 该提问句内容是文章中相关语句“Once an organism dies it stops taking in carbon in any form, and the C-14 already presents begins to decay.(一旦生物体死亡,它就会停止吸收任何形式的碳,而生物体内的c-14也会开始衰减”的同义转述。

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life is.A thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacher studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Fighting for a Brighter Future for WomenWhen I was asked what it means to be a woman running for president, I always gave the same answer that I was proud to be running as a woman, but I was running because t thought I'd be the best president.But I am a woman and, like millions of women, I know there are still barriers and biases (偏见) out there, often unconscious, and I want to build an America that respects and embraces the potential of every last one of us.I ran as a daughter who benefited from opportunities my mother never dreamed of. I ran asa mother who worried about my daughter's future and a mother who wants to leave all children brighter tomorrows.To build that future I see, we must make sure that women and men alike understand the struggles of their grandmothers and their mothers, and that women enjoy equal opportunities, equal pay,and equal respect.Let us resolve and work toward achieving very simple propositions (命题): There are no acceptable limits, and there are no acceptable prejudices in the 21st century in our country.You can also be so proud that, from now on, it will be unremarkable for a woman to win primary state victories, unremarkable to have a woman in a close race to be our nominee (被提名者), unremarkable to think that a woman can be the president of the United States. And this is truly remarkable, my friends.To those who are disappointed that we couldn't go all of the way, especially the young people who put so much into this campaign, it would break my heart if, in falling short of my goal,I in any way discouraged any of you from pursuing yours.Always aim high, work hard, and care deeply about what you believe ~n. And, when you stumble (犯错), keep faith. And, when you're knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you can't or shouldn't go on.As we gather here today in this historic, magnificent building, the 50th woman to leave the Earth is orbiting (绕轨道运行) overhead. If we can blast 50 women into space, we will someday launch a woman into the White House.16 Hillary Clinton was elected president of the United States A Right B WrongC Not mentioned17 Hillary Clinton believed that if she were elected president of the United States, she would be the best. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The American people are now ready to accept a woman as their presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Many American young people feel disappointed at Hillary's failure to win the nomination.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 America's 50th female astronaut is right now moving round the EarthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Hillary Clinton will support Obama in the upcoming presidential election campaignA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Hillary Clinton will no longer run for presidentA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2009年理工类C级考试真题答案

2009年理工类C级考试真题答案

2009年理工类C级考试真题答案1.D【解析】第一步:我们首先确定目标词,本题的目标词是:aim。

第二步:接下来在词典中找到aim的同义词,词典中aim的同义词有:direction, dream, goal 等。

第三步:最后看选项,选项中D选项goal是aim的同义词,所以本题的正确答案为D。

2.B【解析】第一步:我们首先确定目标词,本题的目标词是:at stake,是一个词组。

at是介词,所以查词典时查stake一词。

第二步:接下来在词典中找到at stake的同义词,词典中at stake的同义词有:at hazard, in danger等。

第三步:最后看选项,选项中B选项in danger是at stake的同义词,所以本题的正确答案为B。

3.D【解析】第一步:我们首先确定目标词,本题的目标词是:practically。

第二步:接下来在词典中找到practically的同义词,词典中practically的同义词有:almost, basically, essentially等。

第三步:最后看选项,选项中D选项almost是practically的同义词,所以本题的正确答案为D。

4.A【解析】第一步:我们首先确定目标词,本题的目标词是:rarely。

第二步:接下来在词典中找到rarely的同义词,词典中rarely的同义词有:barely, hardly, seldom 等。

第三步:最后看选项,选项中A选项seldom是rarely的同义词,所以本题的正确答案为A。

5.C【解析】第一步:我们首先确定目标词,本题的目标词是:guy。

第二步:接下来在词典中找到guy的同义词,词典中guy的同义词有:fellow, man, person 等。

第三步:最后看选项,选项中C选项man是guy的同义词,所以本题的正确答案为C。

6.A【解析】第一步:我们首先确定目标词,本题的目标词是:safe。

第二步:接下来在词典中找到safe的同义词,词典中safe的同义词有:defended, guarded, secure等。

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题答案(C类)

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题答案(C类)

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题答案(C类)2009年全国大学生英语竞赛决赛试题答案(C类)2009 National English Contest for College Students(Level C - Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A (5 marks)1. C2. B3. A4. B5. CSection B (10 marks)6. B7. C8. C9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. BSection C (5 marks)16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. ASection D (10 marks)21. fictional 22. utilitarian function 23. liquids 24. waterproof25. wrapped around26. architecture and sculpture 27. abstract 28. outlined in black 29. reverse30. accidentallyPart II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41.B 42.C 43. C 44.D 45. BPart III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. ASection B (10 marks)51. long-lens camera 52. the nose of a helicopter 53. it is expensive / dear / costly54. adapt to the action 55. Mount EverestSection C (10 marks)56. The robots have lasted much longer than expected.57. An abundance of rocks and soils.58. It has to drive backwards.59. Three.60. Because of the high cost / expense.Section D (10 marks)61. future job openings 62. to design 63. access databases 64. experts 65. higherPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)66. take 67. result 68. which 69. examples 70. appropriate 71. effective 72. physical 73. flexibility 74. What 75. combined 76. account 77. avoiding 78. such 79. expect 80. if / though Part V Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)81. 20世纪标志着一个时期,这个时期建筑师也许比以往任何时候更注重尝试建筑形式,并从各种各样的资源中获得灵感。

2009年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2009年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类决赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comperhension 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文:W: Could you help me? I bought this yesterday, and I’m trying to find a tie that would go well with this design. M: Does this wavy pattern interest you?W: Yes, but do you have it in a shape similar to that of the suit? Q: Who is the woman probably talking to?1.Who is the woman probably talking to?A.A tailor.B.A hair stylist.C.A salesperson.正确答案:C听力原文:M: Roberta mentioned that the company may be filing for bankruptcy.W: Unfortunately, she’s right. We’ re having a hard time paying all the new staff. M: I had no idea the situation was that serious. Q: Why might the company file for bankruptcy?2.Who might the company file for bankruptcy?A.Its market is rapidly shrinking.B.It can’t meet the payroll.C.It is being sued by the bank.正确答案:B听力原文:M: I’d send the package by courier, but they’re all on strike right now. W: I think I’ll take it over there myself then.M: Use my car then, but drive carefully. Q: How will the woman solve the problem?3.How will the woman solve the problem?A.By delivering the package herself.B.By renting a car.C.By having the package shipped.正确答案:A听力原文:M: I have to get my car worked on this afternoon and then I’m going shopping. W: Let’s go together. I need to get some steaks for our barbecue tonight.M: I’ll pick you up in front of your house around three. Q: Where are the two speakers going in the afternoon?4.Where are the two speakers going in the afternoon?A.To a car wash.B.To a supermarket.C.To a friend’s house.正确答案:B听力原文:M: I don’t like it but I think we’ll have to cut back the research budget. . W: That could be very costly. We could lose our hard - earned competitive edge. M: Well, it hasn’t been decided yet, but we are looking at it. Q: What does the woman’s statement imply?5.What does the woman’s statement imply?A.She’ 11 use her hard-earned money.B.The competition is ahead of them.C.Reducing the budget could be costly.正确答案:CSection B听力原文:W: What did you do before you went to a drama school?M: Well, I’d joined an amateur theatre club. We did about six plays a year, and I found that I was living for the evenings and weekends. I eventually got a place in drama school and, although it was tough, I’ve never looked back.W: And while at drama school you worked as a busking. Why?M: Financially it was a necessity, for it supported me through drama school. I used to play my guitar and sing in underground stations in London during the Friday morning rash hour.W: And this interest in performing goes back to your grandmother, doesn’t it?M: Yes, apparently she had once worked in the theatre, although I never knew her.W: And you describe yourself as a very shy person. Why do you want to perform if you’ re shy?M: I suppose nobody likes being shy, not being able to cope in social situations, so shy people are always looking for a way to join in somehow.W: So does that mean that, as a shy person, you enjoy playing exciting roles, because you can have a goal at being the type of person you’ re not in real life?M: Well, I’ m not lacking in energy. I do put a lot of energy into my work and I like playing all sorts of characters.W: But, on the other hand, presumably you play a role better if there are some similarities between you and the kind of guy you play?M: Yes, I don’t think that. On screen you can play a character unless you can find some similarities. The audience knows. And if the actor is, having to try too hard, it doesn’t work.Q 6. What did the man do before attending a drama school?Q 7. Why did the man take up “busking”?Q 8. How did the man’s grandmother influence him?Q 9.What does the man say about actors who are shy?Q 10. When do actors play a role better, in the man’s opinion?6.What did the man do before attending a drama school?A.He joined a band.B.He joined an amateur theatre club.C.He worked for a club as a waiter.正确答案:B7.Why did the man take up “busking”?A.To earn extra pocket money.B.To support his family.C.To support himself while he studied.正确答案:C8.How did the man’s grandmother influence him?A.She encouraged him in his ambitions.B.She taught him how to perform.C.She had been involved in the theatre.正确答案:C9.What does the man say about actors who are shy?A.They prefer to perform on their own.B.They are eager to perform.C.They concentrate more on their performances.正确答案:B10.When do actors play a role better, in the man’s opinion?A.When they can identify with the character they are playing.B.If they know what the audience wants.C.If they are familiar with the plot of the play.正确答案:A听力原文:W: Today in our series on. com businesses, we’ll be talking about the infamous collapse of boo. com. Marlene, who is a retail analyst, would you say that it was inevitable that boo. com got into trouble?M: Absolutely. Even by Christmas 1999 it was becoming clear that the company had big financial problems. Sales were much lower than anticipated at that stage.W: How did they get into that situation?M: I’d say it was caused by poor management decisions. They were over-ambitious and I think they made a big mistake when they decided to launch the site in eighteen countries. Itincreased their start-up costs enormously.W: How did they deal with these problems?M: Well, after Christmas the site was totally redesigned to make it easier to use. They also reduced prices by as much as 40 percent on some products. The strategy seemed to work and sales began to recover in the spring.W: So how come everything went wrong in May?M: They ran out of money. By then they’d used up all the initial $ 80 million funding and were looking for an additional $ 20 million to survive. They didn’t get it. The original investors lost confidence in the company and refused to put in extra money.W: Do you think a company like Boo would attract that level of investment in today’s business climate?M: I doubt it. The collapse of Boo made investors very nervous. Today’s investors are only interested in high quality businesses with experienced people, and a really good business plan. Boo had a great idea and some very talented people, but they really hadn’t thought it through.Q 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Q 12. What was the result of the changes boo. com made after Christmas 1999?Q 13. How much more money did boo. com try to raise in May?Q 14. According to Marlene, what was the biggest financial mistake boo. com made?Q 15. Why didn’t investors want to risk any more money by investing in boo. com?11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Professor and postgraduate student.B.Interviewer and analyst.C.Customer and businessman.正确答案:B12.What was the result of the changes boo. com made after Christmas 1999?A.Their website was much expanded.B.Their spending was cut by 40 percent.C.Their sales improved slightly.正确答案:C13.How much more money did boo. com try to raise in may?A.$80 millionB.$100 millionC.$20 millon正确答案:C14.According to Marlene, what was the biggest financial mistake boo. com made?A.They spent too much money launching their site in other countries.B.Their products were too expensive.C.They wasted a lot of money on advertising.正确答案:A15.Why didn’t investors want to risk any more money by investing in boo. com?A.Because it didn’t have the right kind of staff.B.Because it didn’t have a good business strategy.C.Because it didn’t have high quality products.正确答案:BSection C听力原文:It’s more than eight months since the Brazilian government announced a package of measures to combat deforestation, after satellite observations showed the rate of destruction in the Amazon was picking up again. So far, there’s been little evidence of a slowdown, despite a string of raids on illegal sawmills and moves to cut off credit to farmers operating outside the law. Question: What did satellite observations show about deforestation in the Amazon?16.What did satellite observations show about deforestation in the Amazon?A.It was slowing down.B.It is increasing again.C.Illegal sawmills had disappeared.正确答案:B听力原文:The British usually expect one or two snowfalls each year but the amount of snow rarely affects everyday life. However, this week Britain has had the worst snow it has seen in around 18 years. Some places had more than 30cm in a day. The bad weather caused severe disruption. More than 3, 000 schools had to close as teachers and pupils were unable to get to school. Many people were unable to get to work and it is thought the cost of this lost labour is around £1 billion (10 billion yuan) to businesses and the economy.Question: How many schools had to close because of the snow in Britain?17.How many schools had to close because of the snow in Britain?A.More than 3,000.B.More than 1,300.C.More than 300.正确答案:A听力原文:Scientists say they found ceramics, bits of clothing and the well preserved remains of a young woman in the once buried city. The site, which stretches for more than five kilometres, also shows evidence of human sacrifice. The civilization’s capital was near modern-day Ayacucho, in the Andes, but the Waritravelled widely and are known for building Peru’s first extensive network of roads. Long before the Incas established their empire, the Waft created one nearly as large, but far more enduring. While the Inca state lasted around a century, the Wari civilization flourished for more than four hundred years.Question: What do we learn from the news item?18.What do we learn from the news item?A.The ancient city shows evidence of human sacrifice.B.The Wari state existed some four hundred years ago.C.The Inca state built Peru’s first extensive road network.正确答案:A听力原文:Orascom Telecom is one of the biggest operators of mobile phone networks in the Middle East and Africa. But eyebrows were raised when it said it was planning a joint venture with North Korea to set up a third generation mobile network there. However, the system has now been launched in the capital, Pyongyang, by Orascom’s billionaire chief executive Naguib Sawiris. Some reports suggest that handsets for the new network will cost around seven-hundred dollars each, making them far too expensive for the vast majority of people in a country where millions struggle to find enough food to eat.Question: Where has Orascom Telecom planned to set up a third generation mobile network?19.Where has Orascom Telecom planned to set up a third generation mobile network?A.In the Middle East.B.In Africa.C.In North Korea.正确答案:C听力原文:Slumdog Millionare is based on the popular game show “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?”and stars several high-profile Bollywood actors whose performances delighted the judges. The country is now in euphoric mood and Indians are thrilled with the film’s success. The winners of the Golden Globes are often seen as favourites to win at the Oscars, and Indians now have their hopes pinned on further success.Question: How do Indians feel about Slumdog Millionare’s success?20.How do Indians feel about Slumdog Millionare’s success?A.They are overjoyed at its success.B.They are disappointed with it.C.They are furious with the judges.正确答案:ASection D听力原文:Well, um, let’s turn now to vase painting. Vase painting was a very popular form of art among the Greeks. Illustrations of the lives of the gods, goddesses, and heroes—both (21) fictional and real—usually decorated the vases. The vases were made of red-coloured clay by people called potters. The vases had a (22) utilitarian in function. That is, people used them to hold dry things such as grain, or (23) liquids like vine or oil. The artists who decorated the vases perfected several different glazing techniques. They painted glazes on the vases, and then fired them in an oven or a kiln to make them (24) waterproof. Artists illustrated stories on these vases in different ways. They did this by decorating them in bands that (25) wrapped the pots. At times, many bands with small figures were popular, and at other times fewer bands with larger figures were more popular. As with (26) architecture and sculpture many examples of this art form have disappeared. The earliest vases date back to the Geometric period. These vases had (27) abstract geometric designs. In the late Geometric period, figures start to appear on the vases. During the Archaic period, the black-figure technique was popular. In the black-figure technique, the figures are (28) outlined in black against the natural red background of the clay. Later, a painter known as An-dokides—that’s A-N-D-O-K-I-D-E-S- developed a (29) reverse technique, called the red-figure technique. Examples of the red-figure technique can be seen on kraters (掺和器) , a type of vase, Take a look at the example in your book. As you can see, it’s decorated with scenes from the lives of the gods. In the scene we can see here, Artemis, the goddess of hunting, kills Ac-taeon after he (30) accidentally sees her bathing.Well, urn, let’s turn now to vase painting. Vase painting was a very poplar form of art among the Greeks. Illustrations of the lives of the gods, goddesses, and heroes—both【21】______and real-usually decorated the vases. The vases were made of red-coloured clay by people called potters. The vases had a【22】______. That is, people used them to hold dry things such as grain, or【23】______like wine or oil. The artists who decorated the vases perfected several different glazing techniques. They painted glazes on the vases, and then fired them in an oven or a kiln to make them【24】______. Artists illustrated stories on these vases in different ways. They did this by decorating them in bands that【25】______the pots. At times, many bands with small figures were popular, and at other times fewer bands with larger figures were more popular. As with【26】______many examples of this art form have disappeared. The earliest vases date back to the Geometric period. These vases had【27】______geometric designs. In the late Geometric period, figures start to appear on the vases. During the Archaic period, the black-figure technique was popular. In the black-figure technique, the figures are【28】______against the natural red background of the clay. Later, a painter known as Andokides-that’s A-N-D-O-K-I-D-E-S-developed a【29】______technique, called the red-figure technique. Examples of the red-figure technique can be seen on kraters(掺和器), a type of vase. Take a look at the example in your book. As you can see, it’s decorated with scenes from the lives of the gods. In the scene we can see here, Artemis, the goddess of hunting, kills Actaeon after he【30】______sees her bathing.21.正确答案:fictional22.正确答案:utilitarian function23.正确答案:liquids24.正确答案:waterproof25.正确答案:wrapped around26.正确答案:architecture and sculpture27.正确答案:abstract28.正确答案:outlined in black29.正确答案:reverse30.正确答案:accidentallyPart ⅡV ocabulary and Structure31.Although he has no education, he is one of the______businessmen in thecompany, which was established by Mr. Smith three years ago.A.sternestB.shrewdestC.nastiestD.laziest正确答案:B32.The people who had been injured in the explosion lay______in agony.A.screechedB.groanedC.screamingD.to shriek正确答案:C33.I think being alone is never really a bad thing, ______you’ve got something positive to do.A.but forB.provided thatC.in thatD.in case正确答案:B34.In 1979 it became clear that the amendment would not go into effect, and that the new government would______not continue to support it.A.neverthelessB.hithertoC.otherwiseD.therefore正确答案:D35.The outbreak is spreading______usual for want of transport to take victims to hospital, and basic medicines for those who do manage to get there.A.as four times faster asB.four times faster thanC.as fast as four timesD.four times more faster than正确答案:B36.In some speech communities, two languages are used side by side with eachhaving a different role to play. Being able to speak two languages is known as______.A.bilingualismB.mixtureC.paroleD.blend正确答案:A37.The concept of television,______images over distances, had intrigued scientists even before the invention of moving pictures or radio.A.the transmission ofB.transmitted byC.transmission intoD.the transmitting for正确答案:A38.An employer has to pay for your glasses if they are prescribed specifically______you view the screen, but not if you use these glasses in other situations too.A.for the distance at withB.at the distance for whichC.for which at the distanceD.at which the distance for正确答案:A39.Although the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century______as a discipline in its own right.A.when geochemistry was recognisedB.was geochemistry recognisedC.then recognised geochemistryD.as geochemistry was recognised正确答案:B40.I______to be present at your birthday party, but business interfered. I hope you will forgive me.A.am to have intendedB.was to intendC.was to have intendedD.ought to intend正确答案:C41.Not until the______of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century did the United States have a national park.A.commencementB.dedicationC.evolvementD.devotion正确答案:B42.Our analysts are encouraging the construction of more______water treatment facilities.A.concernedB.indebtedC.sophisticatedD.congested正确答案:C43.The application form got crumpled—I tried to______, but I think I made it worse.A.clear it upB.fend it offC.straighten it outD.pin it down正确答案:C44.Faith; How many people do you think will show up for dinner?Louis; Only two of people we invited can’t come, so there should be six people. Faith; ______I cleaned out the store when I bought the food for tonight.A.We can make do with paper towels.B.These steaks look great but expensive.C.I have to stay up late cleaning up.D.We’ re going to have a lot of extra food.正确答案:D45.Sean; When you fill out this form, be sure to include your telephone number so that we can get in touch with you. Dora; Should I fill in this part at the bottom about my work experience? Sean; Yes. Include all of your experience, ______. In the long run, even your experience in part-time jobs will be of use to you.A.even if it takes a lot of time to completeB.whether you think the work was important or notC.and be sure to return the form before the deadlineD.if the people who see this form are interested正确答案:BPart ⅢClozeIt’s not always easy to decide which sport to【66】t ______up. When choosing, it is important to remember that excellence in sports is the【67】______(resultant) of a number of factors. For some sports, the body shape and structure with【68】______you are born are important. Top runners are typical【69】ex ______of individuals who have selected a sport because of their natural body type. Many other sports are more dependent on training and technique, and anyone following a well-structured and【70】app ______training programme should do well. The aim of all sports is to improve fitness and skills, and to develop training programmes that are both safe and【71】ef______. To do this properly, an understanding of the【72】______ demands of sport is needed. All sports require a combination of strength, speed, endurance, agility and【73】______(flexible) to varying degrees.【74】______is important is how these elements are【75】com______to build up the skills of the sport in question. Other factors to be taken into【76】ac______in a training programme are diet,【77】______(avoid) injuries, a person’s general state of health, and the nature and role of other team players. Bearing【78】s ______considerations in mind, anyone prepared to work at it can【79】ex______to progress to a reasonably competitive level, even【80】______only a few people will go on to break world records.46.正确答案:take47.正确答案:result48.正确答案:which49.正确答案:examples50.正确答案:appropriate51.正确答案:effective52.正确答案:physical53.正确答案:flexibility54.正确答案:What55.正确答案:combined56.正确答案:account57.正确答案:avoiding58.正确答案:such59.正确答案:expect60.正确答案:if/thoughPart ⅣReading ComperhensionSection ALong distance travel is now a routine part of many workers’ lives, yet what was once considered a perk of the job is now seen as a headache by frequent fliers. Business travel isn’t as exciting as it sounds. The reality for most travelers is that they rarely see anything beyond the airport, the office and the hotel. Even after a long overnight flight in a cramped seat without sleep, staff are frequently expected to be in the office the following morning, ready to do a good day’s work. Despite alternatives such as fax, e-mail and teleconferencing, business travel continues to grow. Many companies have teleconferencing equipment, but they do not know how to use it. In the global economy, increasing numbers of people deal with more and more countries, and are required to travel across the globe for business which has also become much more cost-effective for companies. In the early eighties, an around-the-world ticket was at least $1,250. Now it’s $700. Stephen joy, a marketing director at US toy maker Mattel, has been a frequent traveler during most of his sixteen-year career. He believes business travel has become more stressful. “ As your life gets fuller, with children and so on, it becomes a lot more difficult,” he says. “ But, it’s not just to do with age. Modern communications mean that the only time you’ re truly out of reach is on a plane. When you get to the hotel you log on and get your e-mail. In the past when you were away, you were away. Now you’ re expected to take the in-tray with you, and managing your work from afar can be very difficult, especially if you’ re in a different time zone. “As the volume of business travel has grown, companies have begun to pay increasing attention to its impact on costs. “ Now I don’t travel in as much comfort as I did as a junior years ago,” says Joy. Today, costs are scrutinized and many companies are concerned with anything more than cheap travel. There may also be as many health risks associated with long distance flights as there are passengers in economy class. Because most airlines re-circulate the air inside planes, mixing half-fresh air with half-recycled air, flu and colds are among the most frequent problems for travelers. New research suggests that jet lag, once seen as a minor inconvenience, may be far more upsetting to travelers’health and routines than earlier thought. More worryingly, a recent study identified a possible link between long-distance travel and an increased risk of heart attacks, especially amongst older passengers. Is it time for companies to reassess attitudes to travel and show a little more concern for their travelling staff?61.Why are many business travelers unhappy about long distance travel these days?A.It can cause headaches.B.They usually have to fly at night.C.Aircraft have become very uncomfortable.D.They often don’t get time to recover from their journeys.正确答案:D62.According to the writer, why has business travel kept growing?A.Employees are unwilling to use alternative methods of communicating.B.It enables people to do business face to face.C.It broadens business people’s horizons.D.Business has become more globalized.正确答案:D63.Why does Stephen Joy think that business travelers are under more stress these days?A.They have to travel farther than they did.B.They are more concerned about their safety.C.They still have lots of work to do while they are abroad.D.They receive too many phone calls.正确答案:C64.Which of the following is mentioned about long distance air travel according to the passage?A.It leads to breathing problems.B.It’s affordable to anyone who wants to fly.C.It may be dangerous for older people.D.Frequent fliers have serious health problems.正确答案:C65.How are companies dealing with having to travel more on business?A.By keeping travel costs as low as possible.B.By sending fewer staff on business trips.C.By using less comfortable airlines.D.By reducing the number of days employees spend travelling on business.正确答案:ASection BCOPTER CAMERA The heligimbal has revolutionized wildlife filming The heligimbal is a high-definition, long-lens camera that can swivel through 360 degrees. It is about 50 cm in diameter, and is the shape of an oversized basketball. The camera is housed in a protective cover and suspended beneath the nose of a helicopter. ASK THE EXPERT Michael kelem, the Hollywood cameraman who used the heligimbal to film Planet Earth, says he’d rather filmwildlife than work on feature films. How has the heligimbal changed wildlife filming? It provides a steady platform in the sky. Even at 300m the shot is stable because of the gyroscopes definition. To get close enough to film natural behavior you used to have to film from the ground, but from the helicopter you can choose where you film from and follow the action. It’s expensive, though. That’s part of the reason why it’s not been used for wildlife filming before. What’s the main difference between shooting wildlife and feature films? You need massively improved concentration! In feature films you do a shot which maybe lasts a minute, then you rest. But when I filmed wild dogs hunting in the Okavango, for example, they were difficult to follow, because they blended into the scenery and dodged between trees. I couldn’t take my eyes off the monitor for a full 40-minute take. That was the most tiring work I’ve ever done. What tricks did you use in feature films that you applied to filming wildlife? No matter how carefully you script something, in the air you have to change the shot as needs be. This flexibility helped me when filming wildlife, because you have to adapt to the action. What was the highlight of the Planet Earth for you? Filming wolves hunting caribou in the Arctic, because we got five hunts within a couple of hours. Apparently that rarely happens. And shooting Mount Everest was pretty spectacular. What would you rather work with—wildlife or Hollywood divas? The work ethic of wildlife and the Hollywood diva are very similar—they work hard for a couple of hours in the morning, hunt and eat their prey (whether that’s a caribou or a submissive director) and then take the afternoon off. The catering is better in Hollywood, but it can be a sick industry. The people in wildlife are more down to earth.66.The heligimbal, which is a high-precision, ______, has revolutionized wildlife filming.正确答案:long-lens camera67.During flight, the camera is covered and hung beneath______.正确答案:the nose of a helicopter68.Despite there being so many advantages to using a heligimbal, the main disadvantage is that正确答案:it is expensive/dear/costly69.If you are filming animals in the wild, anything can happen, so you have to change the shot to ______whenever necessary.正确答案:adapt to the action70.The most spectacular filming for Michael kelem was when he filmed wolves hunting caribou in the Arctic and______.正确答案:Mount EverestSection CThe US space agency’s(NASA) Mars rovers are celebrating a remarkable five years on the Red Planet. The fist rover, named Spirit, landed on January 3, 2004, followed by its twin, Oportunity, 21 days later. It was hoped the robots would work for at least three months, but their longevity in the freezing Martian conditions has surprised everyone. The rovers’ data has revealed much about the history of water on the equator of Mars billions of years ago. “These rovers are incredibly resilient considering the extreme environment the hardware experiences every day,” said John Callas, project manager for Spirit and Opportunity at NASA’s Jet Propulsion laboratory in Pasadena, California. “We realize that a major component on either vehicle could fail at any time and end a mission with no advance notice, but on the other hand, we could accomplish the equivalent of four more prime missions on each rover in the year ahead. “Spirit is exploring a 150 km-wide bowl-shaped depression known as Gusev Crater. It has found an abundance of rock and soils bearing evidence of extensive exposure to water. Opportunity is on the other side of the planet, in a flat region known as Meridiani Planum. Its data have shown conclusively that this part of Mars experienced liquid water on its surface. The sedimentary rocks at its study location were laid down under gently flowing surface water. The rovers are now showing some serious signs of wear and tear. Spirit has to driver backwards everywhere it goes because of a jammed wheel, and Opportunity’s robotic arm has a glitch in a shoulder joint because of a broken electrical wire. There have been times also when the vehicles have been dangerously short on power because of the dust covering on their solar panels. When Spirit and Opportunity do eventually fail, NASA will have to wait awhile for its next surface mission. It recently delayed this year’s planned launch of a much more capable vehicle, known as the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) to 2011. The rover project has been beset by technical and budgetary problems. The decision was taken not long after Europe also postponed its rover venture known as ExoMars. Officials cited cost concerns. It is likely all surface missions in future for NASA and the European Space Agency will be joint affairs because of the high cost if getting spacecraft down on to the planet. NASA lost contact with its static Phoenix lander in November. It was operating in much more difficult conditions at a high-latitude location.71.Why is the robots’ longevity in the freezing Martian conditions surprising?正确答案:The robots have lasted much longer than expected。

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案

2009年全国大学生英语竞赛C类参考答案2009 National English Contest for College Students(Level C - Preliminary)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Section A (5 marks) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. CSection B (10 marks) 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. CSection C (5 marks) 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. CSection D (10 marks)21. losing 22. minimise / minimize 23. expenditures 24. vocational 25. available 26. previously 27. complex 28. insurance 29. security and freedom 30. heavily involvedPart II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 marks)31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. BPart III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks)46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. DSection B (10 marks)51. the family name 52. surprising 53. economic reasons 54. dowries 55. individualsSection C (10 marks)56. 2009.57. It’s a professional body representing managers and personnel staff.58. Survival.59. Find new ways to motivate their employees to perform.60. To help preserve staff loyalty and engagement.Section D (10 marks)61. average 62. has been connected / is connected 63. skin 64. nutrients 65. crucialPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)66. speaking 67. encouraged 68. cheapest 69. composer 70. between 71. especially72. like / including 73. hundreds 74. when 75. and 76. belief 77. exploration78. developing / designing 79. program(me) 80. overPart V Translation (15 minutes, 20 marks)Section A (10 marks)81. 从皇帝身上华丽的龙袍到当今的时装,刺绣给我们的文化和生活增添了许多乐趣。

2009年省会考试卷解答

2009年省会考试卷解答
A.支撑面越来越大,结构越来越稳定 B.重心越来越低,结构越来越稳定 C.稳定性从擎渐变好,又从好逐渐变差 D.稳定性从好逐渐变差,又从差逐渐变好
一、选择题答案
13.如图所示是修缮完毕的上海外白渡桥北段桥身。外白渡桥是苏 州河汇入黄浦江口的第一座钢桥,见证了上海滩百年沧桑。在 修缮时,有关部门非常强调要修旧如旧。如此修缮的主要原因是
根据上面文字材料,完成下列各题,在有“ ▲ ”处填上相应内容。
(1)由于该公司配送中心减少了 上①货架▲ 环节,因此节省了存放空间;
采用了 ②智能▲传送带
,从而大大节省了人力。
(2)在优化后的配送流程中,最先需要配送需求信息的环节是A ▲ ,
(请选择一个选项,填写序号)
A.自动分捡 B.自动打包 C.自动贴标签 D.送货
解剖剪
家用剪刀
枝剪
一、选择题答案
6.陈晓丽同学准备购买如图所示的暖手宝来取暖,于是对其进行评价。 下列选项中,不属于功能评价的是 A.有过热保护装置,安全性好 B.具有加热指示装置,人机关系好 C.设计新颖,外形美观 D.通电5—7分钟可以取暖1小时,使用方便、经济实惠
一、选择题答案
7.通用技术课上,王老师要求同学们设计并制作一盏学生用的台灯。 王凯同学设计了如图所示的方 案。下列对该设计的分析恰当的是
AADDC
31 32 33 34 35
CBDAA
26 27 28 29 30
BBBDA
一、选择题答案
12345 BCCAC
6 7 8 9 10 CDDCB
11 12 13 14 15
CCDDB
16 17 18 19 20
DBBAA
21 22 23 24 25
AADDC
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double root(double a, double b, double (*f)(double))
{ double x,y;
if()
{ printf(“Байду номын сангаасhere is no root between %f and %f”, a,b);
A.实参和其对应的形参占用同一个存储单元
B.形参不占用存储单元
C.同名的实参和形参占用同一存储单元
D.形参和实参占用不同的存储单元
10、已知有声明”int i, a[10], *p=a;”,现需要将1~10保存到a[0]~a[9]中,以下程序段中不能实现这一功能的是()
A.for (i=0;i<10;i++) a[i]=i+1; B.for(i=0;i<10;i++) p[i]=i+1;
{ y=x*x; }
void main()
{ int a=2,b=0,c=2,d=0;
f(a,b);
g(c,d);
printf(“%d\n%d”,b,d);
}
12、以下程序运算时输出到屏幕的结果中第一行是,第二行是。
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int a[3][3]={{3,8,12},{4,7,10},{2,5,11}},i,j,k,t;
例如,若删除前的s链表为:
s
则删除厚的s链表为:
s
#include<stdio.h>
struct node
{ inti;/*存放结点的编号*/
char c; /*存放一个字母的ASCII编号*/
struct node *next;
};
struct node *t=NULL;
struct node *fun(struct node *s)
{ FACT t3;
t3.m=t1.m*t2.m;
t3.z=t1.z*t2.m+t2.z*t1.m;
return t3;
}
FACT fun2(FACT t)
{ int m,n,k;
m=t.m;
n=t.z;
while(k=m%n)
{ m=n; n=k; }
t.m=t.m/n ;
t.z=t.z/n ;
return t;
fclose(fp);
fp=fopen(“d2.dat”,“r”);
fscanf(fp,“%d%d”, &k,&n);
printf(“%d,%d\n”, k,n);
fclose(fp);
}
7、以下程序运算时输出到屏幕的结果是。
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ int i=1,m=0;
switch(i)
{ case 1:
case 2: m++;
case 3: m++;
}
printf(“%d”, m);
}
8、以下程序运算时输出到屏幕的结果中第一行是,第二行是。
#include<stdio.h>
void fun(int a[], int b[], int *x)
{ int i,j=0;
for(i=0;a[i];i++)
{ if(i%2==0) continue;
if(a[i]>10)
b[j++]=a[i];
}
*x=j;
}
void main()
{ int a[10]={3,15,32,23,11,4,5,9}, b[10];
int i=0,x=0;
fun(a,b,&x);
for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{ struct node *p,*q; struct node *r;
p=q=s;
while(p!=NULL)
{ if(((p->i)%2)&&((p->c)%2))
{ if(s==p)
s=q=;
else
{;
q=p->next;
}
if(t==NULL)
t=r=p;
else
{ r->next=p; r=r->next; }
void main()
{ FILE *fp;
int k,n,a[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
fp=fopen(“d2.dat”,“w”);
fprintf(fp,”%d%d%d\n”, a[0],a[1],a[2]);
fprintf(fp,”%d%d%d\n”, a[3],a[4],a[5]);
2009年秋季C语言二级试卷及参考答案
一、选择题
1、以下叙述中正确的是()
A.C语言系统以函数为单位编译源程序
B.main函数必须放在程序开始
C.用户定义的函数可以被一个或多个函数调用任意多次
D.在一个函数体内可以定义另外一个函数
2、以下选项中,不能用作C语言标识符的是()
A.print B.FOR C.&a D._00
if(*p==’’)
i=0;
else
if(i==0)
{ n++;i=1; }
printf(“%d\n”,n);
}
14、以下程序运算时输出到屏幕的结果中第一行是,第二行是。
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct fact
{ int m,z;
}FACT;
FACT fun1(FACT t1, FACT t2)
3、数学表达式 所对应的C语言表达式为。
4、若有以下声明:
char *p=”%d,%d\n”; int a=1,b=2;
则执行语句”printf(p,a,b);”时输出。
5、声明局部变量时若缺省存储类别,该变量的存储类别是。
阅读程序
6、以下程序运行时输出到屏幕的结果是。
#include<stdio.h>
}
p=;
}
if(t!=NULL)
;
return s;
}
参考答案
一、选择题
1、C 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、C6、C 7、B 8、A9、D 10、D
二、填空题
1、!
2、8解析:sizeof指数据或变量占的内存(字节),C编译系统将浮点型常量作为双精度来处理
16、以下程序在3~50范围内验证:大于等于3的两个相邻素数的平方之间至少有4个素数。例如,3和5是相邻素数,32~52之间有素数11、13、17、19、23。试完善程序以达到要求的功能。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
int prime(int n)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
for(k=0;k<2;k++)
for(i=0;i<2-k;i++)
if(a[i][j]>a[i+1][j])
t=a[i][j],a[i][j]=a[i+1][j],a[i+1][j]=t;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf(“%3d”,a[i][j]);
C.i=1; while(p<a+10) *p++=i++; D.i=1; while(p<a+10) *a++=i++;
二、填空题
基本概念
1、C语言中有!、&&、||三个逻辑运算符,其中优先级高于算术运算符的是。
2、若有声明”int r=2;”,则执行语句”printf(“%d”, sizeof(2*3.14*r));”时输出。
{ int a[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
printf(“%d\n”,fun(a,2));
}
10、以下程序运算时输出到屏幕的结果是。
#include<stdio.h>
long f(int n)
{ static long s;
if(n==1) return s=2;
else return ++s;
}
void main()
{ FACT s,s1={8,4},s2={6,5};
s=fun1(s1,s2);
printf(“%d,%d\n”,s.z,s.m);
s=fun2(s);
printf(“%d,%d”,s.z,s.m);
}
完善程序
15、以下程序求方程的一个近似根。root函数采用二分法计算并返回方程f(x)=0在[a,b]内的一个近似根,main函数调用root函数求方程cos(x)=0在[0,3.14]内的一个近似根。试完善程序以达到要求的功能。
}
void main()
{ longi,sum=0;
for(i=1;i<4;i++) sum+=f(i);
printf(“%ld”, sum);
}
11、以下程序运算时输出到屏幕的结果中第一行是,第二行是。
#include<stdio.h>
#define f(x,y) y=x*x
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