全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA.￡B.￡C.￡答案是B。

will Dorothy do on weekendA. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some planswas the normal price of T-shirtA. $15B. $30C. $50has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoonattend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionmeet a friendsdoes the bank close on SaturdayA. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pmare the speakersA. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6-7题。

do we know about NoraA. She prefers a room of her ownB. She likes to work other girlsC. She lives near the city centeris good about the flatA. It has a large sitting roomB. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

has Barbara beenA. MileB. FlorenceC. Romehas Barbara got in her suitcaseA. ShoesB. StonesC. Books听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

is making the telephone callA. Thoms BrothersB. Mike LandonCooperrelation is the woman toA. His wifeB. his bossC. his secretaryis the message aboutA. a meetingB. a visit to FranceC. the data for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

Could the man Speaker most probably beA. a person who saw the accidentB. the driver of the lorryC. a police officerwas doing when the accident tool place A. walking alone Churchill Avenueready to cross the roadC. standing outside a bankdid the accident happenA. at about 8:00 amB. at about 9:00 amC. at about 10:00 amdod the accident happenA. a lorry hit a carB. a car ran into a lorryC. a bank clerk rushed into the street听第10段材料，回答第17-20题is the talk mainly aboutA. the history of the schoolB. the courses for the termC. the plan for the daycan the visitors learn about the subjects for new studentsA. in the school hallB. in the science labsC. in the classroomscan students do in the practical areasA. Take science coursesB. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshopsare the visitors expected to ask questionsA. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We last night，but we went to the concert instead.A. have studiedB. might studyC. should have studied study’ll do the washing-up. Jack,would you please do the floor-A. Yes pleaseB. no I don’tC. Yes sure not at allare over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.A. the rheB.不填 theC. the 不填D. a thewent to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. meanwhileto evening classestate since last month ,but he still can’t say “what’s your name ”in RussianA. has been goingB. wentC. goes gonewere astonished the temple still in its original condition .A finding B. to find C. find be foundsay that exercise is important for health,but it be regular exercise .A. canonly had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough28. Thousands of people to watch yesterday ‘s match against IrelandA. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out29. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if30. I all the cooking for my family, but recentl y I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done31. I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to32. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines33. The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. soB. much D. that D. it34. —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where35. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave mea new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in itsdefinitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If38. A. but B. so C. or D. and39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created43. A. offered D. agreed C. decided D. happened44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected50. A. Rather B. However D. Therefore D. Instead51. A. when B. before C. until D. while52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。