2010年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试题及答案

南京市鼓楼区2010年第一次模拟调研测试九年级英语第I卷（选择题共45分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( )1. We are planning one-day trip. trip must be fun, I think.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, The( )2. If you do not know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a .A. magazineB. novelC. dictionaryD. comic book( )3. Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent up into space successfully 25th September, 2008.A. atB. onC. inD. by( )4. –I‟d like a strawberry ice-cream. Would you like to have , too?- No, thanks.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( )5. The jacket fits me well, _______I don‟t want to buy it because it costs too much..A. soB. andC. orD. but( )6. After the terrible disaster, the government tried to help the people to rebuild their homes.A. endlessB. homelessC. uselessD. harmless( )7. --- All the T-shirts look nice. I can‟t decide __________.--- The red one looks the best, I think .A. what shall I buyB. which one can I buyC. if I can buy oneD. which one I should buy( )8. -Mum, may I play football with my classmates after school this Tuesday?- . You can only play football at weekends.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you needn‟tC. Yes, you canD. No, you can‟t( )9. Not only many foreign countries but also China involved in thefinancial crisis(金融危机) at present.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )10. – I‟m sorry. I‟m late for the music presentation.- Why are you so late? The presentation for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has stoppedC. has been overD. has finished( )11. –What about going hiking this afternoon, Simon?- I prefer to . It‟s too hot outside.A. going hiking; staying at homeB. to stay at home; hikeC. to hike; stay at homeD. staying at home; going hiking( )12. – Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?- Not until it next week.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired( )13. The firemen arrived quickly and soon the fire.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put away( )14. ---Why not come and join us in the game?--- __________. But I must meet Mr. Wu at his office now.A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes, pleaseD. It's a pleasure( )15.-I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson.- .A. It‟s nice of you. ThanksB. Don‟t say soC. Oh, really? I can‟t believeD. Sure. I think so二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 16 happy. She always stayed at home alone and didn‟t talk to 17 . However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked 18 prettier than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. 19 of her schoolmates said …hello‟ to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had 20 her them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. 21 all her classmates wanted to know what had happened to her, she didn‟t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip.When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 22 your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.”She was 23 to hear what her mother said. She understood that she hadn ‟t worn the hair clip to school at allIt ‟s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about 24 . If wewant to do a thing successfully, first try to be 25 . If we think we can, we can.( )16. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always( )17. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )18. A. far B. more C. very D. so( )19. A. None B. Most C. Few D. Either( )20. A. taken B. bought C. caught D. brought( )21. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But( )22. A. forgot B. left C. hid D. threw( )23. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. happy( )24. A. us B. me C. ourselves D. myself( )25.A. confident B. honest C. modest D. practical三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用A 表示，错误的用B 表示The truth is that the diet and lifestyle of teenagers are often a headache to adults. But, the good news is that youcan feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. Diets just don't work in the long term, yet19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight! If you take in the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip meals, you don't getenough calories, and then you feel tired. By the way, …calorie' is just another word for energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit more ―doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest thatteenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up on sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals(化学物质) that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to focus on your study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all.26.19% of the teenagers succeeded in controlling their weight by dieting and skipping meals.27. If you want to be fit, you need both healthy eating and regular exercise.28. Teenage girls need fewer calories a day than teenage boys.29. We can get our calories from rice, bread, vegetables, fruit, and water.30. When you exercise, you may feel relaxed and this will be good for your study.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项BThere are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use ourmoney wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supermarket W Business hours: 6:00 a.m – 10:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.50 Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.80 Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.20 Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.58 Environment: Very good Service: GoodSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m – 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.60Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.50Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m – 10:00 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.20Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.30Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):₤1.30 Environment: Need improving Service: Just so-soSupermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m – 9:30 p.m. Eggs (1 kilo): ₤ 6.90Apples(1 kilo): ₤3.90Pork ( 1 kilo): ₤18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): ₤1.60 Environment: Just so-soService: Bad31. Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?A. Supermarket W.B. Supermarket T.C. Supermarket Y.D. Supermarket M.32. The price of the pork in ___________ is the same as that in ___________.A. Supermarket W; Supermarket MB. Supermarket Y; Supermarket TC. Supermarket W; Supermarket YD. Supermarket M; Supermarket T33. If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?A. Supermarket W.B. Supermarket M.C. Supermarket Y.D. Supermarket T.34. From above, which supermarket may have the fewest shoppers?A. Supermarket W.B. Supermarket T.C. Supermarket M.D. Supermarket Y.35. What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?A. The Environment.B. The Service.C. The Business hours.D. The Price.CTaiwan appears in newspaper headlines more often these days. On April 26, 2005 Kuomintang leader, Lien Chan, visited the mainland and three days later, President Hu Jintao held talks with him. This is the first meeting in 56 years and may help to bring peace across the Taiwan Straits(海峡).How much do you know about this beautiful island? The island faces Fujian. The shortest distance from Taiwan to Fujian is 130 kilometres across the Taiwan Straits. A ship can cover it in four hours.As the biggest island, Taiwan is still only about one-sixth the size of Hunan. Around it, there are also lots of smaller ones, like Penghu Islands and Diaoyu Islands.Taiwan is rich in natural resources (资源). Half of the island is covered with forests, and it has many kinds of agricultural products(农产品), like rice and tea.Taiwanese people are mostly descendants (后代) of people from Fujian and Guangdong. They still use the language from their old hometowns. They also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. At the Spring Festival, they even eat dumplings!Once, communications across the Straits were not so good. In 1979, Beijing put forward an idea that Taiwanese people should use better ways of communicating and build better business and transportation. There is now more business and tourism(旅游业) across the Straits. On July 4, 2008, the first direct flights between Taiwan and five mainland cities such as Beijing, Shanghai Nanjing, Guangzhou and Xiamen started up.As we all know, Taiwan is always an important part of our country. We are one big family. But some top leaders in Taiwan like Lee Tenghui and Chen Shuibian have been trying to make Taiwan an independent(独立) country. This made people on both sides angry, because it goes against the history and the wishes of all the Chinese.36. What will Hu Jintao‟s talk with Lien Chan bring across the Taiwan Straits?A. Resources.B. Meetings.C. TourismD. Peace.37. How long does it take to go to Taiwan from Fujian by ship?A. 56 years.B. 26 days.C. 4 hours.D. 130 hours.38. Why do most Taiwanese celebrate Chinese traditional festivals?A. Because they like eating traditional Chinese food very much.B. Because they are Chinese in fact.C. Because they would rather celebrate Chinese festivals than Western festivals.D. Because Chinese traditional festivals are popular in the world now.39. What made people on both sides angry?A. There were no important meetings between the leaders on both sides.B. There was no business and tourism across the Straits for many years.C. People on both sides couldn‟t visit each other by air.D. Some top leaders in Taiwan have been trying to make Taiwan an independent country.40. Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. The Beautiful IslandB. We Are OneC. The Rich IslandD. You and MeDPeople often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. "There is no such a thing as genius," Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a thinker as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a childhe wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand why anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. "Work," he answered, "Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier." He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.41. What is genius according to Thomas Edison?A. Hard thinking.B. Hard work.C. Useful ideas.D. Useful inventions.42. How did Edison always deal with the secrets of nature after exploring them?A. To write down what he had learned.B. To carry out a new experiment.C. To make them useful in life.D. To share them with others43. What could not Edison understand?A. He couldn‟t understand how anybody enjoyed life.B. He couldn‟t understand if anybody loved working.C. He couldn‟t understand why anybody loved thinking.D. He couldn‟t understand why anybody was tired of life.44. Was Edison a good thinker or a good worker?A. He was a good thinker.B. He was either a good worker or a good thinker.C. He was a good thinker and he was a good worker, too.D. He was neither a good thinker nor a good worker.45. What does the last sentence in the passage mean?A. Edison was born to be a great inventorB. Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC. Edison was ready to make his 100th inventionD. Life was too short for Edison to work for human beings四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。