高三英语第二次周考试试题
2022届广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试题
2022届广东省深圳市高三第二次调研考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the man possibly going to do?A．Find another room.B．Open the window.C．Go out with the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A．A birthday celebration.B．A fancy restaurant.C．A holiday plan.3. Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate 20.B．Gate 30.C．Gate 35.4. Why does the woman’s husband prefer to live in the city center?A．To experience the peace of nature.B．To enjoy the convenience of life.C．To avoid unnecessary expenses.5. What does the woman’s sister want the woman to do?A．Pick her up.B．Call her back.C．Order dinner for her.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where is the accounting office?A．On the 4th floor.B．On the 5th floor.C．On the 6th floor.2. Where will the woman go first?A．The Thai restaurant.B．The accounting office.C．The shipping department.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021年高三英语第二次联考试试题新人教版
2021年高三英语第二次联考试试题新人教版第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
ARio de Janeiro, Brazil's second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a beautiful city. It has modern malls, theme parks and beautiful beaches. A trip to Rio will also give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the cariocas -- the people of Rio -- who are known for their big hearts and friendliness.Downtown Rio is the city's cultural and historical heart. It is also the perfect place for a walk. Old buildings and churches stand next to stores and dance halls, and a walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson and an adventure. The many tall office buildings remind visitors that Rio is an important mercial city.The beach is never far away in Rio. Perhaps the most famous of all beaches, Copacabana, is only a few bus stops from downtown. Copacabana, also known as the "Princess of the Sea", has just celebrated its one hundredth birthday and is more beautiful than ever. The beach is clean and over ten miles long.Visitors who get tired of the sand and the sun can cool off in one of the many cafés, shops and restaurants on Copacabana's main avenue.So what kind of fun can you have in Rio? Well, there is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointed. The best time to visit is in June or July, when the South American winter cools the city, but the biggest tourism season es around March, when the cariocas celebrate the sun with a four-day festival. The festival, known as Carnival, is one of the world's most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world.1. According to the text, which of the following young people will most likely go to Rio de Janeiro for a visit?A. Sophia who likes skatingB. Craig who loves adventure on snowC. Charles who wants to see a CarnivalD. Rachael with a hobby for horse-riding2.The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is _________.A. to attractB. to persuadeC. to entertainD. to sell a service3.All of the following are introduced about Rio de Janeiro except__________.A. locationB. attractionsC.sceneryD. foodBDogs have an amazing sense of smell thanks to 300million smell receptors in their noses, pared to only five million in the human nose. Medical dogs are trained by smelling samples of people already diagnosed with cancer and those of people without the disease so they can learn to tell the difference.Dr Claire Guest began training her dog Daisy to smell out the killer disease in urine(小便) and breath samples（样品） when she was young. So far Daisy has found cancer in 551 patients, of which 93 per cent were accurate. And she discovered Dr Guest’s breast cancer before it was diagnosed–the first time she has discovered the disease actually growing in someone’s body, rather than by smelling a sample.Dr Guest, 50, chief executive of charity Medical Detection Dogs, said: “She pushed against my body with her nose repeatedly –I pushed her away, but she pushed against me again, clearly upset. She pushed me so hard that it hurt me. “Her behaviour was totally out of character – she was normally such a happy dog ... I felt the tender area where she’d pushed me, and over the next few days I discovered the tiniest lump(肿块).“If it wasn’t for Daisy it would have gone hidden for much longer and could have been more serious,” Dr Guest added. “My own pet labrador saved my life.”Animal rescue charity Blue Cross presented Daisy with a medal for her achievements. She faced tough petition, including JJ, a bomb detection dog who has saved soldiers’ lives in Afghanistan.Steve Goody, the charity’s deputy chief executive, said: “Cancer affects the lives of thousands of people and Daisy has made a huge contribution to the diagnosis and early treatment of cancers –she’s aDaisy is now helping to train a team of 12 dogs at Medical Detection Dogs and is a ‘senior consultant’ for the UK’s first ever trial u sing dogs to discover breast cancer.4. Why was Daisy awarded a medal?A. Because she can help discover cancer early.B. Because she can smell the urine and breath samples.C. Because she has saved many people’s lives by barking.D. Because she has saved many soldiers’ lives in Afghanistan.5. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “recipient” in the last paragraph but one?A. ContributorB. AncestorC. HelperD. Receiver6. How did Daisy discover Dr Guest’s cancer?A. By smelling the urine sample.B. By smelling the breath sample.C. By smelling the hidden cancer.D. By pushing Dr Guest hard.7. From the text we can infer that __________.A. Cancer is easy to cure.B. Daisy and JJ peted hardly for the medal.C. Daisy is training other dogs to discover breast cancer.D. Dogs’ special sense of discovering cancer is highly valued.CDown went the drills (钻井)! Up went the hopes of Darby and Uncle! Then something happened! The vein (矿脉) of gold ore (矿石) disappeared! The pot of gold was no longer there! They drilled on, desperately trying to pick up the vein again, but they found nothing.Finally, they decided to quit. They sold the machinery to a man for a few hundred dollars, and took the train back home. That man asked a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineer said that the project had failed because the owners were not familiar with “fault lines (裂纹线)”. His calculations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! That is exactly where it was found.The man took millions of dollars in ore from the mine, because he knew enough to ask for expert advice before giving up.R. U. Darby was struggling for years to pay back the money from his relatives and neighbors. He went into the business of selling life insurance.Remembering that he lost a huge fortune because he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited from the experience in his chosen work, by thesimple method of saying to himself: “I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say ‘no’ when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby is part of a small group of fewer than 50 men who sell more than a million dollars in li fe insurance every year. His “stickability (坚持)” es from the lesson he learned from his “quitability” in the gold mining business.8. Darby and his uncle stopped digging for gold because ______.A. they didn’t have the machinery to dig for the oreB. they didn’t have enough money to manage the mineC. they had tried to find the vein of gold again, but in vainD. they had already gotten lots of gold from the ore and made big profits9. What was a good quality of the man who worked on the mine after Darby and his uncle?A. He knew the machinery well.B. He knew the importance of seeking expert advice.C. He had very strong stickability and never gave up.D. He was good at calculations and familiar with fault lines.10. What happened to Darby in the end?A. He became a very successful businessman.B. He worked as an ordinary salesman selling life insurance.C. He lived an easy life with all the money he had earned from the gold.D. He struggled for the rest of his life to pay back the money he had borrowed.11. What is the main message that the author intends to convey with the story?A. One is never too old to start a new career.B. Never give up and you will succeed eventually.C. It is important to have knowledge about everything.D. Don’t hesitate to ask for help when you are in need.DA group of university professors recently created a scanner they believe can predict the perfect job for anyone - simply by looking at their fingerprints. The group says that in the future, fingerprints could help tell a person’s key personality.To use the scanner, people place their fingers upon the fingerprint reader and puter technology connected up to sensors(传感器) reads back what sort of work would suit the individual.The device bases its results on a database of how fingerprint shapes correlate to job selection.This database was created using a variety of previous employment studies. Local employers helped researchers from the city's Kuban University of Physical Education and Sport to test the technology.Twenty one-year-old Oscar Galkin, a mathematics graduate, said: “I got the result from the scanner that I would be suited to a job in IT - which is exactly what I want to do. I don't know if it is luck or if it can really read a person's ambitions and talents, but it worked for me.” And Zara Tokareva, aged 20, who feels unfortable at the sight of blood, said: “I want to be a house designer but the machine said I should be a nurse. So, no, I don’t think it is as clever as is being made out.”Though fingerprint identification has been widely used in crime discovering, it is still a science that has a lot of possibility of being used, say experts, from discovering drug abuse to personality analysis - exactly as hand readers have been saying to do for centuries.“The basic concept is that although everybody’s fingerprints are pletely unique, there are obvious characteristics that were mon on the fingers of certain professionals working in certain jobs,” said r esearcher Ravil Yudin.“It's not really a new idea because hand readers have been saying for hundreds of years that you can tell a person’s future by reading their hand. We want to match that by looking at fingerprints and trying to predict what career pat h people would choose.”12．From the text we know that one day the fingerprint scanner may___________.A. read individuals’ mindB. tell people’s charactersC. help collect job informationD.match finger shapes to jobs13．It can be inferred that the scanner __________.A. has been used in job huntingB. is popular with young menC. helps panies a lotD. needs to be improved 14．What can we learn from what Ravil Yudin said?A. The technology of fingerprint identification can be used in many fields.B. Telling one’s future by reading his hands started a few years ago.C. Certain people’s fingers actually have something in mon.D. The fingerprint scanner is based on a new idea.15．What’s the main idea of the 7th paragraph?A. The history of fingerprint technology.B. The potential use of the new technology.C. Different opinions about the fingerprint scannerD. The wide-spread use of fingerprint reading in the law field.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
淮南市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题参考答案
淮南市2023届高三第二次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BBCCA6—10CCABA11—15ACBBA16—20BCACB第二部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25ABBDD26—30CDBCB31—35AADCA36—40ABCEG第三部分语言运用完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）41—45BACAD46—50DCBDC51—55BABAC语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.months57.a58.successfully59.which60.for61.heavier62.were63.arrival64.powerful65.making第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）One possible version“Charming China”Photographic Exhibition is perfectly fantastic.It displays a wide variety of photos reflecting Chinese abundant and unique cultures,attractive scenery and a long history as well as great achievements in every aspect and so on.I am especially interested in tea culture,Peking opera,Chinese calligraphy and traditional handicraft. Through the exhibition,I am exposed to Chinese culture and have a deeper understanding of China and the Chinese people.It serves as a bridge between China and other countries t o enhance each other’s understanding.I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for exchange students like me to learn more about China.各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档(13分—15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2023届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点中学高三4月第二次周考英语试卷及参考答案
洛宁县重点中学高三4月第二次周考英语试卷全卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. Adams probably?A. A carpenter.B. A painter.C. A photographer.2. How many people did the man spend the weekend with?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.3. Why does the man like swimming?A. To keep his figure.B. To join in a competition.C. To make some friends.4. How did the woman probably feel last night?A. Bored.B. Sleepy.C. Excited.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A project.B. A meeting.C. An artwork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
年高三英语第二次阶段考试题及答案
命题时间：2020.09.27第一部分：阅读理解（共两分，满分40分）第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around ,hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and makinga huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before Islipped into the conversation:"So what happened today?"It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.1. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_______________A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension2. Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behavior at first?A. She didn't want to make it worse.B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy.3. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by____________________A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher's feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks4. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author's warning.D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.BLondon's newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres , it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better. The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like aspire(尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts（桅杆） of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. TheEgyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.5. London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of_______.A. its costB. its sizeC. its shapeD. its height6. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to __________.A. change London's skylineB. inherit London's traditionC. imitate the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors7. The critics who refer to social division think Shard ________.A. is only preferred by the richB. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is far away from the poor areaD. is popular only with Londoners8. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London?D. The Shard. A Change for the Better?CDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours.. Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others !Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will hea great advantage for you.9. The text is meant to ___________A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement10. What does the underlined part mean?A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.D. You'll succeed in getting this job.11. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicateDWorking with a group of baboons(狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food ,hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake. She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things.The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (知的) tasks not because they aren't clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning. w W w .第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）There is an English saying:" 16 " Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 17Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects tophysical exercise. 18 If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs .The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 1920 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Laughter can prolong one's life.B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.D. It increases blood pressure, the heart heating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.E. Although laughter" helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.F. Laughter is the best medicine.G. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空(20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024届广东省梅州市高三下学期高考英语试题(二模)含答案
2024届广东省梅州市高三下学期高考英语试题（二模）本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFree Community SwapContact:Catherine Crawford, (718)809-1603Jon Klar, (646)530-0381New Yorkers looking to reduce, reuse, and save money this year are invited to participate in Stop ‘N’ Swap, a free community event organized by local nonprofit GrowNYC.The average NYC household throws away about 2,000 pounds of waste a year. By reusing through events like Stop ’N’ Swap, NYC residents can take part in saving over 40 million pounds of material from landfill every year. Take a break from shopping, support a cleaner future, and join the ever -growing reuse community!WHAT: Free Stop ‘N’ Swap Community Reuse EventWHEN: February 19th, 12pm-3pmWHERE: Bronx Works Classic Community Center—286 East 156th Street, Bronx, NY 10451 The public is invited to bring clean and reusable items. No one is required to bring something to take something—you can simply show up with a bag and see what’s free for the taking. Books, toys, clothing, and electronics are just some of the offerings. Furniture and other large items are not accepted at the swap. Anything leftover at the end of the day is donated or recycled.Stop ‘N’ Swaps have developed a regular following among environmentally conscious New Yorkers. After almost two years without swaps, GrowNYC has set a goal of hosting one swap in each of the city’s 59 communitydistricts each year, providing opportunities to make NYC truly livable—a place where every person can enjoy a healthier life.21．What should you do to get more information from Catherine?A．Call (646)530-0381.B．Call (718)809-1603.C．.D．Visit 286 East 156th Street, Bronx.22．What items are unacceptable at the Stop ‘N’ Swap?A．Dry-as-dust books.B．Old-fashioned clothes.C．Out-of-date electronics.D．Second-hand furniture.23．What is the aim of GrowNYC’s Stop ‘N’ Swaps?A．To make NYC a better place to live.B．To enrich New Yorkers’ community life.C．To reduce the cost of dealing with waste in NYC.D．To encourage districts to compete in sustainability.BAt first look, the playground at the Children’s Guild-Transformation Academy in Baltimore, Maryland, looks like any other. It has swings, slides, and places for children to climb and crawl. But the playground is not just a place for fun. It is also a place where students can learn, grow and gain independence. Everything—from the kind of surface it sits on, to the color of its sitting areas, to the placement of the surrounding fence—is specifically designed for kids with autism(自闭症).Mark Rapaport is the managing director of autism services at the Transformation Academy. He said the school accepts students aged 5 to 21 with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and are lower functioning.Rapaport said the goal of Transformation Academy is to make the students as independent as possible in an effort to help them prepare for adult life. The school aims to provide help with developing communication and social skills, as well as practical abilities like cleaning or cooking.The playground designed by Maryland company rks@Play, using structures manufactured by Landscape Structures, Inc., took a month to develop, said Dan Hack. He works for rks@Play and helped lead the playground’s design. Hack said he and others spent weeks getting to know the students and understanding their needs before any building was started. The design process involved physical therapists, occupational therapists, and other specialists. The huge $500,000 project was funded with support from the state of Maryland and the nonprofit Orokawa Foundation.Parts of the playground that seem small are very important for children with autism and other disabilities. The surrounding fence extends into a wooded area to make it seem more open. And the ground under the play areas is made of soft, but solid materials to support students using wheelchairsor crutches. The benches on the outside of the playground look simple from far away, but are “one of our most inclusive sensory” elements, Hack said. They have many different colors that bring about feelings of calm and curiosity. They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved. The academy’s Rapaport said if a child starts to feel uneasy, they can sit down and feel the bench, which can help them relax.24．Why is the playground in Baltimore designed with special materials?A．To make it superior to other playgrounds.B．To better serve children with autism.C．To improve the quality of the playground.D．To make it easier for kids to climb and crawl.25．What can we learn from the playground project?A．It took a month to complete the project.B．The design process is simple and easy.C．The result of the project is uncertain.D．It’s a money-consuming project.26．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The scale and the structure of the playground.B．Ways for kids to free from the stress and relax themselves.C．The underlying logic and reasonable factors of the playground.D．The advantages of the playground for autism and disabled kids.27．Which best describes the playground in Baltimore?A．Advanced.B．Environmental-friendly.C．Functional.D．Convenient.CNew findings suggest that when it comes to learning, the snake may be quite a bit like humans. David Holtzman, a scientist at the University of Rochester, has found that snakes have a much greater capacity for learning than earlier studies had indicated.Holtzman’s study challenged 24 snakes to escape from a black plastic container the size of a child’s pool. Cards mounted on the container’s walls and tape on its floor provided the snakes with visual and touchable signals to find their goal: holes in the container’s bottom that offer a dark, comfortable spot to hide.Simply falling into a hole isn’t the only proof that the snakes are learning something, though. “Speed to find that goal is one of the measures which shows they’re learning,” Holtzman says. “On average, they take over 700 seconds to find the correct hole on the first day of training, and then go down to about 400 seconds by the fourth day of training. Some are actually very fast and find it in less than 30 seconds.”Studies dating back to the 1950s interpreted snakes’ awkwardness with mazes(迷宫) as a poorreflection on their intelligence. “Early attempts to study snake intelligence were problematic because the studies used mazes as testing arenas(场地)——as though snakes might be expected to run through mazes in the same way mice run through mazes,” says Peter Kareiva, a professor of zoology. “Snakes do not encounter anything like mazes in nature, and they do not learn how to run mazes in laboratory conditions.”Holtzman also found a few age-based differences in the signals the snakes use. Young snakes appear to be more adaptable and resourceful, using a variety of clues to find their way to the exit. But their elders seem to rely much more heavily on visual clues. “Actually, one of the amazing findings from our studies is that snakes do use vision in locating places,” says Holtzman. “They don’t just rely on the chemical clues picked up by sticking their tongues out, as many snake biologists assume.”28．What is the function of the cards and tape?A．To direct the snakes to the exits.B．To protect the snakes from bright lights.C．To cover the holes at the container’s bottom.D．To make the container a comfortable spot to stay.29．What do the data in paragraph 3 show about the snakes according to Holtzman?A．They are skillful escapers.B．They are good learners.C．They communicate with each other.D．They adapt to environments quickly.30．What was the problem with early attempts to study snake intelligence?A．They chose the wrong testing arenas.B．They failed to do tests in laboratory conditions.C．They referred to studies dating back to the 1950s.D．They compared snakes with a different kind of animal.31．What astonishes Holtzman about snakes?A．They rely on sight to find their way.B．They leave chemical clues everywhere.C．The young beat their elders in many ways.D．Their tongues are unable to recognize chemical clues.DResearch led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year’s Eve up to a distance of 10km (6 miles) away.With data from weather radars and bird counts an international team of researchers revealed how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworksthis occurs and which species groups mainly react.“Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. We already knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands,” says ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam. In the scientific journal Frontier s in Ecology and the Environment, he researchers therefore argue for large fireworks-free zones.Last year, other researchers at IBED discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend an average of 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 11 days. They apparently need that time to restore their energy to their former condition, after fleeing from the fireworks.Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius of 2.5 km of inhabited areas, the consequences of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. “Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects of fireworks on birds are less pronounced near forests and semi-open habitats. In addition, smaller birds such as tits and finches live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance.”The authors argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live. Hoekstra: “These buffer zones could be smaller in areas where light and sound travel less far, such as near forests. Furthermore, fireworks should mainly be lit at central locations in built-up areas, as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if we moved towards light shows without sound, such as drone shows or decorative fireworks without very loud bangs.”32．What can we learn about the research?A．It’s the first one about fireworks’ effects on birds.B．It’s conducted by collecting data from weather radars.C．It shows the extent of the fireworks’ influence on birds.D．It keeps track of birds throughout Netherlands and beyond.33．Why did geese spend more time looking for food?A．To find a place without fireworks.B．To store more food in case.C．To find a new source of energy.D．To make up for the lost energy.34．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Para.4mean?A．Predictable.B．Noticeable.C．Admirable.D．Avoidable.35．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Fireworks in the world B．Fireworks-free zonesThese problems will drive you mad.in New York. One afternoon, I 41 a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogues(目录簿), our first to list every one of our titles. I was on my way to 42 my aunt, who’d agreed to 43 them to her friends.Back then, I was much less 44 ; somehow I made it on the train but I hadn’t had time to buya 45 . I figured I’d buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my46 and found nothing inside. They didn’t 47 credit cards back then. I was told to get off at the next station. 48 , the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was beyond grateful and 49 : I promised him I would send him a check, which he 50 . I made him write down his address, though.Later, I wrote a check, 51 it in a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my 52 again and included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we 53 a lasting friendship.That 54 action has stayed with me. Thinking about that day, I 55 myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.41．A．came across B．rushed onto C．passed byD．looked for42．A．visit B．help C．rescueD．introduce43．A．return B．explain C．connectD．distribute44．A．determined B．objective C．organizedD．professional45．A．ticket B．card C．giftD．book46．A．parcel B．wallet C．envelopeD．bottle47．A．cancel B．reject C．provideD．accept48．A．Naturally B．Unexpectedly C．DoubtfullyD．Disagreeably49．A．embarrassed B．disturbed C．annoyedD．dissatisfied50．A．gave away B．checked out C．laughed offD．sent back51．A．lost B．unfolded C．noticedD．enclosed52．A．appreciation B．admiration C．amazementSouthern Lionremember the rule. Share it fair!”答案第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 BDABD26-30 CCABA31-35 ACDBC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 CEBGD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 BADCA46-50 BDBAC51-55 DACBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（形式不对不给分）56．dates57．where58．was introduced59．its60．a61．mainly62．like63．combination64．making65．to share第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:Dear Chris,I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Cooking Club. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party, featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night p.m.p.m.p.m. to 8 p.m. at the dining hall. And I sincerely invite you to join us and have some fun.During the party, all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with everybody how it is made. Then will come the most-anticipated part—everyone sharing these delicious dishes. I’m pretty sure you will enjoy this party very much.Looking forward to your attending.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）One possible version:First Doobie uses a knife to smooth Duksie’s lines in the icing. Then he draws three lines on the cake. The cake now bears a striking resemblance to the badge of his dad’s vehicle, its three equal parts. Just as the children celebrate their cake-cutting victory, Mama K emerges from her house,bearing a tray with three glasses of strawberry juice. Maya excitedly points out Doobie’s achievement, proudly claiming his master y of fair sharing. Mama K’s eyes shine with delight as she comments the children for their fairness and praises Doobie for his exceptional problem-solving skills.With Mama K’s encouragement, Maya takes charge, expertly cutting along Doobie’s lines to make three equal slices. Each piece falls into place, their sizes perfectly matched. In a playful display of satisfaction, the children put the slices upon one another, witnessing the unity of their equal proportions. The sight brings smiles of joy to their faces. Amidst the children’s laughter, Doobie’s dad pulls up to pick up the children, and Doobie runs off to meet him. He can’t wait to tell his dad how the badge on the truck has helped him to solve a very tricky problem!。
2023届江西省九所重点中学高三第二次联考联合考试英语试题及答案
2023罕江西省高三联合巷试英语试眷注意事项：1本试.分第1,4.（选拇题〉和第11,C.（非选择题｝两部分．满分，50分．考试时间为120分钟．2本试.分试题.和答＂＇悉，第1,4.（选择,I(）的答1世庭模在答,1(,4.,4.首相应的空格肉，做在第I.I,的元效．3答,I(前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在筝’E卡相应的位置．第－部分听力〈共两节，满分30分〉第一节（共5小题：每小，毯1.5分p满分7.5分）昕下面I5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从1/!i中所给的A、B、c三个:i!项中逃出最佳选项•I听完每段对i;]l后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小腿和阅读F一小�.4手段对i古仅u；一i息。
I. When had the speakers intended 10 play volleyball?A. On Thursday. 8. On Saturday.2. What are the speakers doing now?A. Playing a game. 8. Doing ao experiment.3.飞�＇hat does the woman suggest the man do firs门A. Have the machine repaired8. Read the operations manual.C. Try the buttons one by one4 What does tbe woman mean?A.She missed the comedy last night.B. She regrets spending much time on TVC. Her TV broke down 由re to a power failure.5. How does【he woman llnd che food in the restauranc0A. Terrible. 8. A verage.主在’“节（共15小题：f在小�1.5分，满分22.5分）C. On Sunday.C.Listening to a lecture.C. G reat昕下面5段对话就�!I t白。
山东省泰安市2021年4月高三英语二轮检测试题【含答案】
山东省泰安市2021年4月高三英语二轮检测试题2021.04 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
I可答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANashville offers many after-school tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and creativity. Spotlite Dance Studio4075 Luke Ct, Murfreesborot TN37I28. USATel： (615)4594200Set up in 2006, Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day. half day and evening dance camps to kids aged 2-18. We have fun> new themes each week. We will work on dancing techniques and play fun games» activities, and more.STEM Bllilders504 Autumn Springs Ct, Eranklin. TN 37067, USATel: (615)366—9196Along with education, to be successful in life, reasonable thinking, problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in today' s competitive society. STEM Builders provides a unique combination of science# technology, engineering, math and fun. Both founders of the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience.Smile Doctors152 Heritage Park. Murfreesboro• TN 37128, USATel： (615)848—0011Created in 2015, Smile Doctors provides excellence in onhodonlic(牙齿矫正的)care resulting in beautiful, confident smiles and unforgettable experiences. Every interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being. We hope our positiveinteractions will motivate kids to improve themselves.Tap Root Farm905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin. TN 37067, USATel： (615)594—3210Wc have been " caretakers " of the tannland tor over 50 years. Come and join us in the joy of keeping our family famiinglActivities of our 2019 Tap Root Fann Summer Farm Camp (June 24—29)include horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables, herbs and flowers).1.Where should you go lo grow vegetables?A. 905 Hickory Hills Dr, Franklin, TN 37067.B. 4075 Luke Ct, Murfreesboro» TN 37128.C. 152 Heritage Park, Murfreesboro» TN 37128.D. 504 Autumn Springs Ct, Franklin» TN 37067.2.What skill can not STEM Builders provide?A. Teamwork.B. Problem solving.C. IT experience.D. Reasonable thinking.3.Which center has the longest history?A. Smile Doctors.B. Tap Root Farm.C. STEM Builders.D. Spotlite Dance Studio.BIn 2018> I wanted to do something to bring change fbr people in rny community. I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found ihat climate change was the greatest threat. When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides^ floods and droughts» I decided to stand up. Seeing climate change threaten the availability of (bod and water in my country was a wake-up call.We are focused and very clear with our demands. Wc arc not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable fbr the climate crisis because the science is clear. Wc will not give up because our future is at stake. We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too» because we do. Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry(采石J勿)in their land. They held festivals to draw attention• they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil, they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012» Highland Company withdrew their plans.I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry^ and we need renewable energy. We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation. I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees, having urban forests and protecting wildlife. Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems. I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most aftected communities.There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts. Finda local group that you can work with to demand climate action. When people are unitedt they cannot be defeated. Earth is our home to protect. Everyone is needed.4.Why did the author take immediate action?A. He wanted to change people in his community.B・ He reminded people of valuing food and water.C. He was aware of the danger of the climate change.D. He was interested in the problems in the niral areas.5.What docs the underlined word “mobilised“ in Paragrapli 2 mean?A. Forced.B. Forbade.C. Warned.D. Organized.6.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.B.More recovery projects have been built in many communities.C.The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.D.The fossil fuel industry docsn' t account for our existence.7.What is the purpose of this text?A. To appeal to people to unite to protect environment.B- To clarify the author' s contribution for the community.C.To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy.D.To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry.CThere are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation* mostly in South America and India.The Scntinclcsc(250 pcoplc)havc lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside. Their language is different from any other known language.Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa(300 people). In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land* and since then» they* ve had more contact with the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who surx ived became nomadic.游牧的)and started hunting animals in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members» 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks byEuropeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby coniinunitics startedcutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land.The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.Survivah an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontactcd tribes are the most vulnenible（弱势的）humans on the planet and that* s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.After years of pressure, the organization got Brazil* s government to clear invaders from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back. But some think it' s impossible fbr tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is： Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs?8.What could be learnt about the Sentinelese from the text?A.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.B.They resist contact from the outside world.C.There are about 350 members in their tribe.D.They received help from the Indian government.9.Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle?A.To avoid being attacked by Europeans.B.To avoid being robbed by mbber companies.C.To protect their hunting land.D.To maintain their traditional way of life.10.What is Survival' s view of the tribal people?A.They should fight for their rights by themselves.B.Wc should show them respect and not disturb them.C.h' s impossible to stay isolated from the outside world.D.We should help them get used lo the connected world.11.How does the author describe the isolated tribes?A. Doubtfully.B. Critically.C. Indifferently.D. Objectively.I）Tiic future of space exploration may depend on an art tbnn from the past： origami（折纸艺术）, the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington Stale University（WSU）t US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines• a key challenge in space travel» according to News wise. They* ve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder（囊状物）” resistant to super cold temperatures» which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.u Folks have been trying to make bags fbr rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Lcachmant one of the lead researchers. "We currently don* t do large, long-duration trips because wc can, t store fuel long enough in space. MMeanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. Theagency is currently developing Starshadc, a foldable^ sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, 4 Can wc fly【his?‘'' Manan Arya, a technologist in Californiat said. "Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures• I became interested in origami. 1 realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now. I fold constantly. MUsing origami for space purposes isn' t new. however. Solar arrays（太阳能|库歹U）, experimental wings fbr space shuttle programs and an inflatable（可充气的）satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.u With most origamit the magic conies from the folding* M Robert Salazar> who helped design the Starshadc and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement. "There arc so many patterns to still be explored."12.Which can be the suitable title for the text?A.Folding into space.B.The art of paper folding.C.Space exploration.D.The origami-inspired projects.13.How could the 44 bladder ° help in fiiture missions?A.To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.B.To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.C.To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.D.To be used to improve energy efficiency.14.What can we know about NASA' s Starshade?A.It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B.It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.C.It can absorb a star' s light before it enters telescopes.D.It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.15.What is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A digest.C. A science report.D. An advertisement.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届广东省佛山市六校联考高三3月第二次周考英语试题含解析
2024届广东省佛山市六校联考高三3月第二次周考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone2．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up3．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t h ave a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same4．—You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A．Reminded B．Being remindedC．Reminding D．Having reminded5．—________? You look really down.—I’m tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A．Why bother B．So whatC．What’s up D．Why not6．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A．secret B．slipC．promise D．standard7．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A．must B．canC．should D．will8．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up9．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.A．will B．shallC．may D．can10．—What’s up? Y ou look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed11．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.A．to range B．rangeC．ranging D．ranged12．He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted13．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doingC．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing14．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A．has been stricken B．were strickenC．had been D．would be15．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how16．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition17．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ______. A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison18．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A．until B．unlessC．before D．because19．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A．amusements B．adjustmentsC．appointments D．achievements20．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语第二次检测题及答案
高三英语第二次检测题及答案LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节:语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．idea A．mean B．pleasant C. healthy D. area2．promise A．shock B．provide C. re move D．moment3．exist A. exercise B. explore C. examine D. expression4. position A．persuade B．advise C．nervous D. increase5．society A．achieve B．friend C．science D. believe第二节:语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. From ___ top of the tower, you can get ___better view of the city.A. a…theB. the…aC. the…theD. a…不填7. ____ you have a chance , you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. Even if8. Before the Libyan War ____ , many people put away their valuables in safe places. A.came about B. broke out C. happened D. broke off9. --Dad, we are going to throw a party to enjoy ourselves on our graduation day.---OK. ________.A. Good luckB. Congrat ulationsC. With pleasureD. Have fun10．Since you have practiced so much in driving，there _____be any difficulty in passing the road rest.A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．Time means everything, so I won’t have you _______your time like that.A. wastedB. wasteC. to wasteD. wasting12．In order to catch up with her classmates, _____.A. a lot of books were bought by Mary’s motherB. Mary’s father helped her with her lessonsC. Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clockD. Mary’s classmates helped her a lot13．It’s time you changed your attitude ___ your studies, for the time is running out. A.with B. towards C. for D. at14．---You seem to have been impressed by his words.---No, not exactly. It was what he did _____ what he said struck me most.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. but also15. Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. will16. ______ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again.A. IfB. AsC. WhileD. Because17. Nowadays, there is a ____ that receiving education is a waste of time.A. mindB. conceptC. customD. belief18． ____time goes by, Mother’s hair is turning gray and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A. withB. asC. whileD. when19. ---Fish need water to survive; _____ , we human beings rely on air to live.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. actuallyD. similarly20．---We’d like a double room with a view , please.---I’m sorry, but all double rooms with a sea view _____________already.A. were reservedB. had been reservedC. have been reservedD. have reserved21. If you don’t pay your electricity bill, it will be _______.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. cut in22. Though he hasn’t achieved the goal, he isn’t a failure. _____ , he is a true man indeed.A. In particularB. On the contraryC. Generally speakingD. To be honest23. It remains to be seen ____ he will solve the problem or not.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether24. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net_______ our life rapidly.A. had changedB. changedC. is changingD. was changinghome tired, he had his wife ____ the dinner for him.A. cookB. cookedC. to be cookedD. to cook第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题解析
2024年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题解析Title: Analysis of the 2024 Shenzhen Senior High School Second Research English ExamIntroductionThe 2024 Shenzhen Senior High School Second Research English Exam is a crucial assessment for high school students in Shenzhen. This test is designed to evaluate students' English proficiency and readiness for future academic and professional pursuits. In this analysis, we will delve into the different sections of the exam, discuss the key skills tested, and offer strategies to help students excel in each section.Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam assesses students' ability to understand and interpret written texts. Students are required to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the information provided. It is important for students to carefully read each passage, identify key ideas, and use evidence from the text to support their answers. Strategies such as skimming for main ideas, scanning for specific details, and making inferences can help students navigate this section successfully.Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section evaluates students' ability to comprehend spoken English. Students are required to listen to a series of audio clips and answer questions based on the information presented. To excel in this section, students should practice active listening, take notes while listening, and focus on key words and phrases. Additionally, familiarizing oneself with different accents and speech patterns can help students better understand the audio clips.Vocabulary and GrammarThe vocabulary and grammar section tests students' knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules. Students are required to demonstrate their understanding of various vocabulary words, idiomatic expressions, and grammatical structures. To succeed in this section, students should expand their vocabulary through regular reading and practice using grammar rules in context. Developing a strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar is essential for overall English proficiency.WritingThe writing section assesses students' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Students are required to write essays, letters, or reports on given topics. To excel in this section, students should practice outlining their ideas, structuring their writing effectively, and using appropriate vocabulary and grammar. Additionally, students should pay attention to organization, coherence, and cohesion in their writing.SpeakingThe speaking section evaluates students' ability to communicate orally in English. Students are required to participate in dialogues, presentations, or discussions on various topics. To succeed in this section, students should practice speaking English regularly, focus on pronunciation and intonation, and use appropriate language for different speaking tasks. Developing confidence in speaking English is crucial for effective communication.ConclusionIn conclusion, the 2024 Shenzhen Senior High School Second Research English Exam is a comprehensive assessment of students' English proficiency. By understanding the key skills tested in each section and implementing effective strategies,students can enhance their performance on the exam. With diligent preparation and practice, students can achieve success in the exam and improve their overall English skills for future endeavors.。
广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题
广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Bike-friendly cities around the worldCycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city. Here are 4bike-friendly cities having adopted this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Montréal, CanadaMontréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s. BIXI is the city’s bike-sharing system with 9, 600 bikes and almost 800 stations. Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L’lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads.Malmö, SwedenCycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists. The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders. A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Oresund Bridge.Beijing, ChinaIn the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing. However, dedicated (专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited. Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path. This achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people.Bogota, ColombiaBogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974. The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a.m.to 2 p.m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely. Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths. As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America.1．What make(s)Montréal different from other cities?A．A well-developed bike-sharing system.B．The oldest protected bike paths.C．An annual bicycle event.D．The most calming effect on cyclists.2．Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography?A．Beijing.B．Malmö.C．Montréal.D．Bogota. 3．What do Beijing and Bogota have in common?A．Improvement in cycling facility.B．Shift in primary means of transportation.C．Regular investment in building bicycle paths.D．Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts.The input Dad has on my career is incomparable. My earliest memories are of Dad sitting in the kitchen playing the guitar, listening to his favourite song by his favourite singer, and encouraging his little girl to poke (戳) keys randomly on the piano. Even watching Top of the Pops, he would get so passionate about music in it. We weren’t a religious family, but there was something spiritual about Dad’s connection with music.Music also became a source of comfort for me. I failed to do well academically at school and had no friends. Being at school consumed so much of my emotional energy. Instead of going to school to learn stuff, I felt as though I was simply trying to get people to like me. Things were better, but the only time I truly felt happy was when I was at home listening to music with Mum and Dad or writing songs on the piano —and the older I got, the more powerful music felt.Dad was always my biggest supporter. When I started giving live performances at the local bar, he was the one who drove me there and back. Freeing up that time wasn’t easy for an actor. His job might mean three weeks in the Czech Republic or working with George Lucas on The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones in Hollywood.Dad has been involved with some amazing stuff, but Daddy Pig is the one that’s had the biggest impact all over the world. When I was flying to Australia for my first tour, I was trying to find something to watch on the little screen and I noticed they had Peppa Pig. If I’m missing home and family, I always put it on. Daddy Pig is a fairly real version of my dad —he loves chocolate cake, he’s funny and usually breaks things when he’s trying to mend them. Mum and Dad were friends with one of the producers of the show and I often wonder ifhe looked at my dad and thought, “That’s him …that’s Daddy Pig.”4．What can we learn about the author’s father?A．He was good at writing songs.B．He was attached to music in his soul.C．He encouraged her to play the guitar.D．He was passionate about watching TV series.5．How did the author’s father support her career?A．By picking her up in a tight schedule.B．By doing a demanding job as an actor.C．By watching her musical performances.D．By giving live performances at the local bar.6．Why did the author mention Peppa Pig?A．It’s her favourite childhood cartoon.B．She saw her father through Daddy Pig.C．She took pride in this world famous cartoon.D．It’s a cartoon about her hometown and motherland.7．Which of the following can best describe the author’s Dad?A．Funny and honest.B．Strict and hardworking.C．Famous and patient.D．Supportive and influential.During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region’s schools, andover five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered. Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend to employ a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.8．What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from?A．Raw metal.B．Recycled cardboard.C．Reused plastic.D．Used electronic devices.9．What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy?A．To stop carbon emissions.B．To make seats for athletes.C．To collect coloured bottle caps.D．To restrict single-use plastic usage. 10．What do the underlined words “carbon neutral approach” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Limitation to single-use plastics.B．Reduction of carbon emissions.C．Promotion of recycling in school.D．Encouragement of a circular economy. 11．What is the author’s attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.Handing your baby a phone or a tablet to play with may seem like a harmless solution when you’re busy, but it could actually affect their development, a new study has found.Having anywhere from one to four hours of screen time per day at age l is linked with higher risks of developmental delays in communication skills, fine motor skills, personal and social skills,and problem-solving skills by age 2, according to a study of 7,097 children published in the journal JAMA Pediatrics. The study measured how many hours children usedscreens per day at age 1 and how they performed in these developmental domains (领域) at ages 2 and 4. Both measures were according to the mothers’ self-reports.By age 2, those who had had up to four hours of screen time per day were up to 3 times more likely to experience developmental delays in communication and problem-solving skills. Those who had spent four or more hours with screens were 4.78 times more likely to have underdeveloped communication skills,1.74 times more likely to have poor performances in fine motor skills and two times more likely to have underdeveloped personal and social skills by age2. By age 4, risk remained only in the communication and problem-solving categories.“One of the areas that is relatively understudied in the whole screen time literature is looking at the impacts of screen exposure on very young kids, especially when screens are introduced to babies,” said Dr. John Hutton, an associate professor of general and community pediatrics (儿科) at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. “It’s definitely a global concern, and I think the findings should really be applied to other countries as well.”“Technology use can take time away from interpersonal relationships that develop social skills since real people are more multidimensional than characters on a screen.” Hutton added. Looking at people’s faces is when our brains turn on to figure out how to interact with them. 12．What does the new study focus on?A．A baby’s mental health.B．Children’s developmental skills.C．A kid’s academic performance.D．Students’ creative abilities.13．What is the main research method used in the study?A．Analyzing data.B．Giving examples.C．Reviewing literature.D．Doing experiments.14．What does Dr.John Hutton suggest?A．The impact of screen exposure should be studied.B．The findings should be applied to certain countries.C．Global attention should be paid to kids’ screen hours.D．Screens should be introduced to more and more babies.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．What Faults Can Be Found with ScreensB．What Difficulties A Young Kid Will FaceC．How Screens Change Developmental SkillsD．How Screen Time Influences Kids’ Development二、七选五How colour psychology influences your dinner party guests After spending hours cooking and preparing the table setting for your guests, you hope that everyone enjoys your recipes. But it’s not all about the quality of the ingredients and the skills of the cook. 16 Whether it is a plate, a glass, a bowl or a cup, colour makes a significant impact on your guests.17 After that first impression, the brain integrates the visual information and affects perception(认知), making you think that the same food is excellent, good or average. Thus, the goal for dinner parties is to ensure that the food looks pleasing to the eye, so your guests will think it tastes as good as it looks.Bowl colour influences the desirability of food for picky eaters, as well as the perception of saltiness. Picky eaters tend to perceive meals in red and blue bowls as saltier compared to white. And they are more unwilling to try new food in a red bowl. 18You can never go wrong with a white plate. Just avoid it when the food served is pale. For desserts, white is ideal because it increases flavors and enhances sweetness. 19 Serving food in a black bowl can increase perceptions of its saltiness and portion size.To bring extra aesthetic(审美的)appeal, creativity and to highlight foods lacking in colour, you can serve your meal on bright plates. But be careful! 20 Similar ingredient colors to the tableware make everything integrate together and your guests think they have less food.A．It starts with your sight.B．But the result of dark plates can vary a little.C．However, the rules of colour may not apply to all.D．Besides, colourful plates are preferred by choosy eaters.E．Food should only look more vivid depending on the meal.F．The tableware is also an essential element, especially the colour.G．So, for demanding guests, choose the colour of the tableware first.三、完形填空Kathy Xu,a high school teacher,had always wanted to see a shark in the wild.TheReef.She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears 22 to her eyes.After returning home,Xu learned about the shark trade 23 at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets,on the island of Lombok.Shark parts including meat,cartilage(软骨)and teeth are cut up for export.The most prized are the fins,which 24 high prices.Curious,Xu 25 her bags and headed to the fish market.There,she spoke with several fishermen.Shark fishing is 26 risky and involves hard physical work,but it is one of few ways for them to 27 for their families.“I told them I’d pay them to take 28 out to see these snorkelling havens,“she says.Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips,and a deal was 29 .In late 2012,Xu 30 her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark 31 .In 2019,Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cook, a relative of the shark.The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be 32 .The discovery gave scientists hope,and it could be 33 for an in-depth conservation study.In the past decade,global demand for shark fins has 34 -a promising result of conservation campaigns.For now,Kathy,41,is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok,from the fishermen who now have a new way to 35 an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect.21．A．existed B．approached C．came D．scheduled 22．A．bounced B．sprang C．dropped D．fell 23．A．taking place B．coming along C．taking off D．coming out 24．A．cut B．pay C．agree D．fetch 25．A．purchased B．filled C．packed D．opened 26．A．slightly B．rarely C．terribly D．partly 27．A．care B．provide C．,account D．strive 28．A．competitors B．tourists C．hosts D．participants 29．A．changed B．discussed C．canceled D．made 30．A．continued B．accomplished C．lost D．quit 31．A．population B．life C．species D．production 32．A．extinct B．missing C．valueless D．hidden33．A．knowledge B．grounds C．necessities D．stress 34．A．declined B．increased C．firmed D．boomed 35．A．offer B．distribute C．use D．earn四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语第二次周测参考答案与试题解析
参考答案与试题解析听力答案 1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15CACCB 16-20BCBCA阅读A【分析】本文是一篇广告类阅读，通过四名游客的叙述，解释了他们为什么预订、他们喜欢什么以及什么让他们想要回来，展示了套房的优势．21．C；细节理解题．根据文中"Stay bridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts"（套房会为你提供一系列的居家舒适），可知吸引游客住套房的是一种回家般的舒适感觉，C符合题意，22．C；细节理解题．根据文中Andrew Roberts的描述""The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat．The staff are amazing．"（对我来说，最重要的是能做饭，有我自己的小公寓．"东西真是太棒了）以及Ryan Ruckledge的描述"The fully﹣equipped kitchen is great"（设备齐全的厨房很棒），可知Andrew Roberts和Ryan Ruckledge对套房的厨房有着高度的评价，故选C．23．B；词义猜测题．根据前文"I often end up working late and I don't fancy（喜欢） eating in a restaurant on my own，"（我经常工作得很晚，我也不喜欢自己在餐馆吃饭），可推测出套房可以自己做饭很吸引他，B符合语境，故选B．24．A；态度意图题．通读全文可知，本文通过四名游客的叙述向大家展示了套房的优势，作者意为建议大家住套房，为套房做广告．故选A．阅读 B 分析：文章首先提出当多叶植物受到攻击时不会坐以待毙这一观点．并围绕这一论点展开叙述．研究发现当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOC2以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流．25．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get报道称，被昆虫叮咬的年轻枫树发出了附近植物能闻到的特殊气味．These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm可知当受到伤害时会分泌一种特殊的化学物质，所以答案选D．26．A词义猜测题．根据句子Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch一旦他们到达这里，这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，可以看出攻击者就会成为被攻击者的意思，所以答案选A．27．B细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors．The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do．可知植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕．所以答案选B．28．C推理判断题．根据文章最后一句imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate （亲密的） than the world we can see and hear．Our senses are weak．There's a whole lot going on．可知这个世界远比我们看到的听到的更热闹，更亲密．我们的认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的更复杂．所以答案选C．阅读C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本杰明决心成为一名艺术家的经历．29．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings．The nine﹣year﹣old boy decided then that he would be an artist可知课文主要是关于本杰明作为艺术家生活的开始旅程；故选C．30．D．句意理解题. 根据第三段The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington. Came......可知Benjamin很快就会有真正的画笔；31．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段In the city，Mr．Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings．The boy began a landscape （风景） painting可知潘宁顿给他提供绘画材料来帮助本杰明发展他的才能；故选B．32．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night．"While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings可知williams的两本书帮助本杰明决心成为一名画家；故选D．阅读D本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，属于新闻报道，主要围绕一项关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的调查研究展开，讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间，以及孩子们睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施．33．A．推理判断题．根据According to a new survey（调查） by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early．Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7﹣to 12﹣year﹣olds said they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．可推测出，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯的．34．C．细节理解题．根据For most school﹣age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）．可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，十个小时是理想的．故选C．35．B．细节理解题．根据She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep．可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做的一些活动使他们兴奋以至于睡得晚．故选B．完形填空本文主要讲述了作者去同学家吃饭在路上耽误了时间的故事，一位热心的司机虽然没有能够帮上作者的忙，但是还是给作者留下了深刻的印象．七选五本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1．找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；2．重新考虑上午的活动安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．4．坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法．36．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．37．B．主旨推断题；下文"Once you are clear about your reason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因"中reason 即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，38．G．细节推断题．由下一句中"That's a quarter﹣hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）"推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．39．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句"Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表"和上一句"But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）"推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．40．E．细节推断题．由下一句中"If not，take another look at other methods you could try（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）"推断，上一句表达的是"如果有效…"，故选E．【完形填空】41﹣45 BACDC 46﹣50 ACBAD 51﹣55 BCABC 56﹣60 ADBBA41．B 考查名词词义辨析．meal饭菜；party聚会；meeting会议；time时间．根据第三段最后一句话可知，此处为a dinner party，意为"家宴"．故选B．42．A 考查动词词义辨析．accept接受；refuse拒绝；get得到；receive收到．根据下文"我"坐车的经历可知，最后还是高兴地接受了．故选A．43．C 考查特殊疑问词辨析．how far；多远；how difficult多难；how long多久；how bad多坏．根据句意：不知道要坐多久的汽车．对一段时间提问用how long．44．D 考查动词短语辨析．drive on煽动，鼓励；walk away走开；hurry by没有这个动词短语；get off下车．根据句意：看见同学手绘的地图上的路标，"我"下了车．45．C 考查语法．Landmark与show构成被动关系故使用过去分词．根据句意：看见同学手绘地图上路标，我下了车．故选C．46．A 考查名词短语辨析．street sign路标；tall building高层建筑物；traffic light交通灯；back yard后院．根据句意：当我走近路标时，我发现并没有地图上标的路．street sign此处相当于the landmarks"路标"．故选A．47．C 考查动词词义辨析．queue排队；sit坐；stand站立；wait等待．根据句意：刚下车，走到有路标的地方，应该是站（standing）在那里．故选C48．B 考查固定搭配．meaning意思，含义；idea主意，想法；problem问题；way方法．have no idea （=don't know）表示"不知道"，为固定用法．故选B49．A考查副词词义辨析． so因此；yet然而；but但是；still仍然．根据前后是因果关系，因为不了解情况，所以见车就上．故选A．50．D 考查副词词义辨析．suddenly突然；luckily幸运；finally最后，终于；quickly迅速．根据句意：因为人生地不熟，有车过来就急忙上去．故选D．51．B 考查形容词辨析．right对的；wrong错的；best最好的；fastest最快的．根据后文的but 可知，"我"上错了车，虽然如此，司机还让"我"待在车上．故选B．52．C 考查动词词义辨析．supply；供应；refuse拒绝；offer提供；want想要．根据下文该司机行为的描述可知，他跑完自己的路线后主动提出要帮"我"．故选C．53．A 考查代词词义辨析．it它；he他；she她；they他们．根据句意：指手绘地图没起到多大作用，用it．故选A．54．B 考查动词短语词义辨析．keep off（使）不接近；挡住；drop off在某特定地点放下，（让）下车；drive off驾车离去，驶去；turn off（把…）关掉．司机把"我"放到一个主干道，让"我"换乘其他车．故选B．55．C 考查形容词词义辨析．eager急切；worried担忧；sorry抱歉disappointed失望．根据句意：没帮上忙，他感到抱歉．故选C．56．A 考查形容词词义辨析．same同样的；next下一个；kind友好的；silly愚蠢的．从下一句"He explained that he didn't want to leave me there"可知还是原来那位司机．57．D 考查固定搭配．helpless无能为力的lonely孤单的，孤独的；unaccompanied无陪伴的；alone单独地．leave sbalone在这里是"把某人独自留下"的意思．58．B 考查连词词义辨析．after在…后；although尽管；until直到…才；when当…时．根据句意：尽管晚一个多小时，毕竟"我"还是参加了晚宴．故选D．59．B 考查名词词义辨析．respect尊敬；concern关心；help帮助；love喜爱．由文中司机想办法帮助我，不忍心把我一个人留在那里等细节可知，司机对我的关心使我很感激．故选B．60．A 考查名词词义辨析．mark标志，痕迹；sign迹象；symbol象征；line线．此处指在"我"心中留下很深的印象．故选A．语法填空61．（had）read考查时态．根据句意：我来英国之前就读过关于英语的风俗，所以发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时．62．was called考查被动语态．根据句意：钱被叫做英镑．money与call之间是被动关系，所以答案填was called．63．to hand 考查固定短语．decide to do sth 是固定搭配"决定做某事"．64．relief考查名词．根据句意：我的信仰．此处要填名词relief．65．explanations考查名词的数．根据th，ere be 句型中的谓语动词are可以判断本句的主语是复数形式，所以答案填explanations．66．best考查副词．我最喜欢的．best是well的最高级，此处修饰动词like．67．which考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代Quidhamptom Mill．68．to 考查固定短语．get used to 是变得习惯于．69．confused考查形容词．此处是形容词做表语，confused形容词"令人困惑的"．70．later考查固定短语．几天后A few days latter．短文改错1.去掉on 2. usually改为usual 3 left改为leaving4 begin改为began5 hardly改为hard 6.great前加a 7. she改为they 8. Therefore改为However 9. that改为what 10 . so改为such 单句改错71 them-whom 72 when改为that或which或去掉 73 which改为that 74 which改为whose 75 what改为that或which或去掉 76 where改为which 77 which改为that 78 because改为that 79 that改为what 80去掉them。
2023年广东省深圳市高三二模英语试题[附答案]
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试卷类型：A2023年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
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第二部分阅读（（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AYour Garden EscapeEven in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.Horniman GardensHorniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils.” The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.Chiswick GardenAs a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues.Buckingham Palace GardenThe 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake.Kew GardenThe Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.21.What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden?A. Study living fossils.B. Taste delicious food.C. Enjoy impressive art.D. Appreciate fine views.22.Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities?A. Horniman Gardens.B. Chiswick Garden.C. Buckingham Palace Garden.D. Kew Garden.23.What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform visitors of famous gardens.B. To entertain interested garden visitors.C. To stress the necessity of garden escape.D. To show the benefits of touring gardens.BMy childhood was a painted picture of sunny sky and rolling green fields stretching to the horizon. It tasted of sharp berries and smelt of sour grapes. My family lived in a cabin (小木屋) in the countryside but I lived in my mother’s arms. They were so delicate but strong, her red hair falling around me like a curtain separating me from the world.Childhood was simple. The borders of my village were the furthest my troubles went and monsters only lived in the pages of books. Every day was a waking dream of running races and muddy knees. My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying farmers with dying traditions. There weren’t many children but me and the other boys; boys of butchers and sellers formed our own group.They called us wild. I suppose we were. Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.My most vivid memories from boyhood center around that lake. Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged (淹没), time would suspend, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.For timelessness or a second (both felt the same), we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.We should have known that it wouldn’t last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there’s something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change; to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see, your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.24.What does the underlined word “archaic” mean in paragraph 2?A. Borderless.B. Valueless.C. Old-fashioned.D. Poverty-stricken.25.Why did the author consider himself and other children wild?A. They played in the woods crazily.B. They tricked others purposefully.C. They frequently broke social rules.D. They firmly refused school education.26.How does the author introduce his memories of the lake?A. By sharing feelings.B. By expressing ideas.C. By making comparisons.D. By describing characters.27.What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A. Loneliness and challenges make a man grow up.B. The regret of growth is that you have never tried.C. Growth is often accompanied by sad goodbyes to the past.D. Growth begins when we begin to accept our own weakness.CIn shallow coastal waters of the Indian ocean, Dugong, a kind of sea cow, is in trouble. Environmental problems pose such a major threat to its survival that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) upgraded the species’ extinction risk status (地位) to vulnerable (脆弱的).Much worse, Dugongs are at risk of losing the protection of the Torres Strait Islanders, who have looked after them historically, hunting them for food sustainably and monitoring their numbers. These native people keep their biodiversity, and have deep knowledge about their environment. But these people are also threatened, in part because rising sea levels are making it difficult for them to live there.This situation isn’t unique to Dugongs. A global analysis of 385 culturally important plant and animal species found 68 percent were both biologically vulnerable and at risk of losing their cultural protection.The findings clearly illustrate that biology shouldn’t be the primary factor in shaping conservation policy, says anthropologist Victoria Reyes- Garcia. When a culture declines, the species that are important to that culture are also threatened. “Lots of conservationists think we need to separate people from nature,” says Reyes-Garcia. “But that strategy misses the caring relationship many cultural groups have with nature.”One way to help shift conservation efforts is to give species a “bio-cultural status,” which would provide a fuller picture of their vulnerability. In the study, the team used a new way to determine a species’ risk of disappearing: the more a cultural group’s language use declines, the more that culture is threatened. The more a culture is threatened, the more culturally vulnerable its important species are. Researchers then combined a species’ cultural and biological vulnerability to arrive at its bio-cultural status. In the Dugong’s case, its bio cultural status is endangered, meaning it is more at risk than its IUCN categorization suggests.This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when communities need support to continue their care. Scientists hope it will bring more efforts that recognize local communities’ rights and encourage their participation—taking advantage of humans’ connection with nature instead of creating more separation.28.What is the relationship between the native people and Dugong s?A. The native people help conserve Dugongs.B. The native people train Dugongs to survive.C. Dugong s ruin the native people’s environment.D. Dugongs force the native people to leave home.29.Which statement will Reyes-Garcia probably agree with?A. The protection policy is used incorrectly.B. Culture is connected to species’ existence.C. Many groups take good care of each other.D. Conservationists prefer nature over people.30.How is the study method different from previous ones?A. It involves more preservation efforts.B. It relies on the IUCN’s classification.C. It highlights the effect of human languages.D. It assesses the biological influence of a species.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the latest approach?A. Conservative.B. Favourable.C. Critical.D. Ambiguous.DAdapting to technological advances is a defining part of the 21st-century life. Just two months after being launched in November 2022, OpenAI’s ChatGPT has already reached an audience of over 100 million people. While ChatGPT threatens to change writing and writing-related work, the Mesopotamians, who lived 4,000 years ago in a geographical area centered in modem-day Iraq, went through this kind of far-reaching change before us.Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform (楔形文字) literature, one of the oldest known forms of writing.In its literature, Mesopotamians don’t present cultural and technological advances as consistently beneficial. They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions. In some ways, the representation of new technologies in its literature echoes (映现) contemporary concerns about AI: fears of increasing social inequalities and is potential use in information war.In recent years, AI—the newest form of writing—has been used to decipher (破译) the oldest: cuneiform literature. In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained. In January, for example, a top international AI conference banned the use of AI tools for writing scientific papers.Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning Mesopotamians?A. Their adaptation to threats.B. Their influences on writing.C. Their contribution to literature.D. Their achievements in civilization.33.What can be inferred about technological advances from paragraph 3?A. They prevent human conflict.B. They bring about hidden dangers.C. They take away people’s concerns.D. They lower people’s social status.34.What is the current situation of AI according to paragraph 4?A. Its use in literature is popular.B. It is not allowed to finish papers.C. Its range of application is undefined.D. It is not accepted in broader fields.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. How People Can Use the Latest TechnologyB. How ChatGPT Will Threaten Writing and WorkC. What Al Will Do by Learning Cuneiform LiteratureD. What History Can Teach Us About New Tech’s Impact第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
2024届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题一、单项选择1．— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now.— ________ .There is only one third of the journey left.A．Go ahead B．Take care C．Come on D．All right2．The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden.A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 3．On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally4．As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted 5．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday?—Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance.A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuiltC．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt6．On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot,________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out 7．—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left.A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 8．Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient9．It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A．how B．that C．which D．where10．—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t11．A variety of applications with filters________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features.A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 12．The car’s________ has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A．appearance B．character C．performance D．substance 13．With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it.A．when B．until C．as D．before14．Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 15．What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power.A．why B．how C．where D．when二、完形填空During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 16 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 17 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 18 his research fascinating. I was so 19 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy.I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 20 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 21 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 22 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 23 than I did studying.No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D．I reached for my backpack to leave, thinkingthis meeting was over. To my 24 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 25 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 26 it means to be a good mentor.From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 27 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 28 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 29 Over time, I began to believe it, too.When I was 30 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 31 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 32 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family.When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 33 me of my younger self. I strive to be 34 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 35 if we can't see it ourselves?16．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 17．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 18．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 19．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 20．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 21．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 22．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 23．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 24．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 25．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 26．A．when B．what C．why D．how 27．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 28．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 29．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 30．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after31．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 32．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 33．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 34．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 35．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decent三、阅读理解This Is What a Scientist Looks LikeA project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving high school students the opportunity to interact with modem-day researchers —breaking down barriers like race, gender and personal interests.You'll get to have a close-up look at the work they are doing. Below are stories from some of the scientists involved in the program. Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家)“I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.”Her work: During the Zika ( 寨卡病毒) epidemic, AI-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.She wants to know: What makes diseases spread? How do we make sure that everyone has what they need to fight back against diseases?Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents immigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community. Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家)“I'm a huge sports fan. I study animals that can regrow their brains. I'm a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.”His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower —the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson's (帕金森病) and the damage the brain can suffer from injuries such as concussions (脑震荡).He wants to know: How is it possible for some animals to regenerate their organs? Can wefind a way for humans to regenerate their own brains?Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist“I once competed in a robot competition. I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health.”Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments.She wants to know: How can we tackle cancers that specifically affect women? How can we use medicine to improve the lives of women?Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends.36．What is one of the scientific research topics that Noor Al-Alusi is interested in?A．How can we regenerate human brains like some animals do?B．How can we improve women's health using medicine?C．What makes diseases spread and how to fight back?D．How can we tackle cancers specifically affecting women?37．Why did Ryoji Amamoto have to shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home?A．Because he competed in a robot competition.B．Because his family moved to Chicago from Japan.C．Because he studied how to regenerate human brains.D．Because he preferred Japanese to English.38．What is Yamicia Connor's primary focus in her work as a physician scientist?A．Studying the spread of diseases affecting women.B．Boosting women's health via medical treatments.C．Researching the regeneration of organs in animals.D．Developing new cancer treatments for people.39．What do Ryoji Amamoto and Yamicia Connor have in common in the article?A．They all come from immigrant families and have faced language barriers.B．They have diverse personal interests, showing a well-rounded lifestyle.C．They are driven by a passion for science and a desire to help people.D．They have overcome significant challenges to pursue their scientific careers.40．What is the purpose of the project called “I Am A Scientist”?A．To demonstrate that scientists have uninteresting lives outside of their work.B．To show scientists lead diverse lives with varied personal interests and hobbies.C．To emphasize only people with specific personal traits can become scientists.D．To encourage highschool students to get closer interaction with some scientists.Just how bad of a mother am I, I silently wondered, as I watched my 13-year-old son deep in conversation with Siri. Gus has autism (自闭症), and Siri, Apple's “intelligent personal assistant” on the iPhone, is currently his BFF(Best Friend Forever). Obsessed with weather formations, Gus had spent the past hour exploring the difference between isolated and scaltered thunderstorms—an hour during which, thank God, I didn't have to discuss with him myself. After a while I heard this: Gus:“You're a really nice computer.”Siri:“It's nice to be appreciated.”Gus:“You're always asking if you can help me.Is there anything you want?” Siri: “Thank you, but I have very few wants.”Gus: “OK. Well, good night!”Siri: “See you later!”That is Siri. She does not let my communicatively impaired son get away with anything. When Gus discovered there was someone who would not only find information for him related to his various obsessions but would also be willing to tirelessly discuss these subjects, he was hooked.She is also wonderful for someone who does not pick up on social cues: Siri's responses are not entirely predictable, but they are predictably kind—even when Gus is rude. I heard him talking to Siri about music, and Siri offered some suggestions. “I don't like that kind of music.” Gus snapped(厉声说). Siri replied, “You're certainly entitled to your opinion.” Siri's politeness reminded Gus what he owed Siri. “Thank you for that music, though.” Gus said.My son's practice conversations with Siri are starting to translate into increased facility with actual humans. Yesterday I had the longest ever conversation with him. Admittedly, it was about different species of turtles which might not have been my choice of topic, but it was back and forth, and followed a logic. For most of my son's 13 years of existence, this has not been the case.Indeed, many of us wanted an imaginary friend when we were young, and now we can all have one not entirely imaginary anytime we wish to. In a world where the commonly held wisdom is that technology isolates us, it's worth considering another side of the story.The developers of intelligent assistants recognize their potential usefulness for those with speech and communication problems, and some are currently pondering new ways in which the assistants can help. “For example, the assistant would be able to track eye movements and help the autistic learn to look you in the eye while talking." said William Mark, vice president of the company from whom Apple purchased the technology behind Siri. “See, that's the wonderful thing about technology. Getting results requires a lot of repetition. Machines are very, very patient." 41．What did the author feel when she watched her son having a deep conversation with Siri about thunderstorms?A．Concerned but helpless.B．Excited and overjoyed.C．Guilty but relieved D．Hopeless and surprised.42．Which of the following statements about Gus is true?A．He had always dreamed of having an imaginary friend.B．He shows no interest in anything that is not related to weather.C．He has trouble communicating with others because of his illness.D．He has been friends with Siri since he was diagnosed with autism.43．Siri has helped Gus in the following aspects exceptA．setting a fixed bedtime routineB．exploring his special interestsC．shaping his logic while talkingD．improving his interaction with people44．What does the author learn from her son's story?A．Siri makes people feel much lonely in modern society.B．Siri sometimes provides better assistance than people.C．Siri has a better academic performance than the author.D．Siri is likely to be an effective cure for her son's autism.45．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Intelligent assistants will be more widely employed in the future.B．The use of intelligent assistants will likely be limited to autistic people.C．Machines are more skilled and patient at communication than humans.D．William Mark was critical of the future development of intelligent assistants.The original Blade Runner film took place in an imagined Los Angeles 2019, a futuristic city where acid rain fell from skies crowded with "skimmers": flying cars that zipped along aerial highways. Since the film's 1982 debut, technology has advanced in ways that Hollywood might never have predicted.In fact, flying cars are real—and they could shape how we commute, work and live over the coming decades. Advances in battery energy density, materials science and computer simulation have spurred the development of a range of personal flying vehicles.While these aircraft may not look exactly like Blade Runner's imaginings, they are also not all that far off either. Far smaller than a commercial plane, most are designed with rotors (螺旋桨) instead of wings, which allow for vertical takeoffs and landings. Most importantly, these vehicles are designed to offer faster commutes than traditional modes of transit for individuals, especially in cities with heavy traffic.At the moment, the autonomous urban aircraft market is still a bit of a Wild West.Dozens of start-up companies are competing to develop commercial jetpacks, flying motorbikes and personal air taxis. Meanwhile, aviation (航空) authorities are currently hashing out the policies and safety standards that will govern this new realm of transport.Germany-based V olocopter, for instance, has marketed its V oloCity craft as the first commercially licensed electrically powered air taxi, a vehicle which will eventually be able to run without a pilot.“It's like an Uber Black or any other premium service,” says Fabien Nestmann, vice president of public affairs at V olocopter.With a few key differences, that is. Initially, the V oloCity will only have room for a singlepassenger. That will mean a higher cost per ride at first. But eventually, says Nestmann, the company's goal is to make the cost competitive with, say, an Uber Black. “We don't want this to be a toy for the wealthy, but rather part of a well-integrated journey for anyone in an urban area," he says." Everyone should have the option to walk, be driven, cycle or fly."Increasing numbers of flying cars will naturally give rise to a changing layout in the way our cities are structured as cities grow taller, rooftop landings expand and air highways connect super sky-scrapers, freeing up space below. Fewer cars on the ground will reduce congestion (交通拥堵) and may give rise to parks and green spaces. “In the long run—2045 and onward—businesses and green spaces will become much more integrated.” says Kopardekar. “While we may not ever eliminate metros and roads, we might be able to reduce their footprint with these machines.”46．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The advantage and disadvantage of flying cars.B．The features of today's real flying cars.C．The prospect of flying cars in crowded cities.D．The differences between flying cars in real life and the film.47．The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by ”.A．a terrible mess B．a big challengeC．something in rapid growth D．something in the early stages48．How does the passage suggest flying cars will impact urban areas in the future?A．They will increase traffic congestion and reducc grcen spaces.B．They will lead to more integrated businesses and green spaces.C．They will require the expansion of roads and metros in cities.D．They will eliminate the need for traditional modes of transit.49．Which of the following statements about the V oloCity is true?A．Its design was inspired by the flying cars in the film Blade Runner.B．It is designed with wings, allowing for easy takeoffs and landings.C．It will become ultimately driverless, making it fully autonomous.D．It can accommodate multiple passengers with competitive pricing.50．It is implied in the passage that ________.A．Blade Rmer's flying cars will eventually replace all other vehiclesB．It will be hard for aviation authorities to regulate autonomous aircraftC．Volocopter is the first company to develop electric air taxisD．The widespread use of flying cars will lead to changes in city designTeenagers are perhaps those who are most susceptible (易受影响的) to peer pressure. In simple terms, peer pressure is what drives you to do something, whether it is negative or positive, in order to feel liked and respected by your peers.We’re constantly warned against peer pressure, given its negative connotation (含义). It’s often the main cause that makes you give in when someone tries to convince you to skip school with them, or to try and get away with cheating, stealing, etc.On the other hand, however, peer pressure has the capacity to have a positive influence over young lives. We go to volunteering events when our friends do. We study more when we hear that our friends got high marks on the last exam. We go to the gym because we see our friends getting more fit and want to become more physically attractive or healthy ourselves.So how do we cultivate a culture of positive peer pressure? The examples listed above are bonded together by a pair of common themes: friendly competitiveness and egalitarianism (平等主义).As children we were motivated by our teachers to obtain as many stars for our good behavior as we could possibly get. This worked because as humans, we love to have a feeling of accomplishment, especially when competing against those with relatively equal abilities and capacities. We’re negatively reinforced to work harder when we’re falling behind because we want to keep up and not get left behind. As long as the competition doesn’t grow to be too aggressively fierce, and as long as the playing field between competitors is relatively equal, this kind of competition can promote and improve the frequency of good behavior. Even if we’re not the winner, we still want to be on the same level as most so as not to feel left out.In my opinion, one of the most impressive things in my high school was the positive peer pressure we experienced against drunk driving. People planned out who the designated driver would be before a party and saw him or her as someone to be respected. Likewise, if someone planned on drinking without having someone that was sober (清醒的) who could drive them home,the host would sometimes let that person drive to the party and sleep over with their car parked in the driveway.Above all else, what most adolescents want, and frankly crave, is acceptance. Since the definition of what is “cool” and what is not is malleable (有延展性的) and within our control, we can create a culture of positive peer pressure that promotes values that are in our own best interests, and that starts with how each of us acts individually51．Why is it easy for teenagers to be subject to peer pressure?A．Because they are more sensitive than adults.B．Because they are very respectful in this period.C．Because they are unable to tell right from wrong.D．Because they are eager to gain peer recognition.52．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A．To support the author’s opinion.B．To give a summary of the passage.C．To introduce the topic of the argument.D．To make the author’s argument objective.53．What leads to positive changes on account of peer pressure?A．Encouraging teens to compete aggressively with their peers.B．Motivating teens to study harder when their friends excel academically.C．Reinforcing negative behavior in order to make teens keep up with peers.D．Creating a feeling of accomplishment when engaging in risky activities.54．In the author’s high school, what is an example of positive peer pressure discussed in the passage?A．Students pressuring others to skip school and engage in risky behaviors.B．Planning for a designated driver before parties to prevent drunk driving.C．Allowing students to drive home after drinking without a sober driver.D．Encouraging competition between friends to see who can drink the most.55．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Comparison between Positive and Negative Peer PressureB．The Ways to Resist Negative Peer PressureC．The Power of Positive Peer PressureD．The lmpact of Competitive Pcer Pressure阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2021年沧州市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2021年沧州市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre reflects the values of the civilization out of which it grows. The following are the types of theatre performances an ancient Roman might have witnessed then.Fescennine VerseFescennine Verse was a pioneer of Roman comedy. Ironic and improvisational（即兴的）, it was used mainly at festivals or weddings, and as invective. With early native Italian funny dialogues in Latin verse, it was thought to have combined with a tradition of performances by masked dancers and musicians from Etruria.Fabula AtellanaFabula Atellana relied on common characters, masks, direct humor, and simple plots. They were performed by actors improvising. Fabula Atellana came from the Oscan city of Atella. There were 4 main types of characters: the braggart, the greedy blockhead, the clever hunchback and the stupid old man, like modern Punch and Judy shows.Fabula TogataNamed for the clothing symbolic of the Roman people Fabula Togata had various subtypes. One was the Fabula Tabernaria, named for the tavern（酒馆）where the comedy’s preferred characters, lowlifes, might be found. One describing more middle-class types, and continuing the Roman clothing theme, was the Fabula Trabeata.Fabula PraetextaFabula Praetexta is the name for Roman tragedies on Roman themes, Roman history or current politics. Fabula Praetexta was less popular than tragedies on Greek themes. During the Golden Age of drama in the Middle Republic, there were four great Roman writers of tragedy, Naevius, Ennius, Pacuvius, and Accius. Of their surviving tragedies, 90 titles remain.All the performances above began as a translation of Greek forms, even to the extent of their being performed in Greek costume.1.Where might an ancient Roman witness Fescennine Verse?A.At a party.B.At a funeral.C.At a wedding.D.At a concert.2.Which type of performance describes the middle-class life?A.Fabula Atellana.B.Fabula Tabernaria.C.Fabula Trabeata.D.Fabula Praetexta.3.What do the listed types of performances have in common?A.They copy Latin dramas.B.They take on Greek forms.C.They reflect Roman themes.D.They refer to Italian stories.BIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”4. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs5. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.6. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.7. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutCTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.8. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.9. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.10. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.11. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.DTofight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed tothrow large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was "polluting a national park". They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him."While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I'd have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤) in the orange peel site itself," said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsamples(样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area withorange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar withcomposting(施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange "mined" a national parkand stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer's study has received worldwide attention, this type of "ruining" is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.12. What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel.B. Feed them to animals.C. Burn or bury them.D. Make them into cakes.13. What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years.B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998.D. It was broken by Del Oro.14. What was Treuer's finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.15. What is the author's attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Admirable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年衡水市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案
2021年衡水市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.4. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.6. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.7. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideCI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me9. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.10. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryDMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learnedthrough this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.12. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.13. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.14. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.15. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年北京第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2021年北京第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.4. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.6. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DHappiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.12. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第1页，共2页绝密★启用前仁怀市立雪培训学校2020-2021学年第一学期高三英语第二次周考试试题考试范围：必修(一)Unit1-4；考试时间：60分钟；命题人：张启林注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10分）AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 1. Some friendships don't last very long because ________.A. there are too many people who want to make friends.B. they don't know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage, honesty is ________.A. as important as moneyB. more important than anything elseC. something countableD. the base of a friendship3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.4. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A. Ask your friend for everything.B. Don't tell the truth to your friend.C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend.D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.5. The best title of this passage is ________.A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in Life二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分） The Price of a DreamI grew up poor ，living with my wonderful mother ．We had little money but plenty of love and attention ．I was(6)and energetic ．I understood that no matter how poor a person was ，he could still (7) a dream ． My dream was to be a sportsman ．(8)I was sixteen ，I had started playing baseball ．I could throw aninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field ．I was also(9)：My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis ，who not only believed in me ，but taught me(10)to believe in myself ．He(11)me the difference between having a dream and realizing the dream ．One particular(12)with Coach Jarvis changed my life forever ． It was the summer between my junior and senior years ，and a friend recommended （推荐） me for a summer job ．This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike and new clothes ，and the(13)of savings for a house for my mother ．Then I realized I would have to(14)summer baseball to deal with the work schedule ，and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn't be playing ．第2页，共2页When I told Coach Jarvis，he was as (15)as I expected him to be．"You have your whole life to work，"he said．"Your playing days are limited．You can't(16)to waste them．"I stood before him with my head hanging，trying to think of the(17)that would explain(18) him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket deserve to face his(19) in me．"How much are you going to make at this job，son？"he asked．"Three twenty-five an hour，"I replied．"Well，"he asked，"is $3.25an hour the (20) of a dream？"That simple question made it (21) to me the difference between (22) something right now and following a dream．I (23)myself to sports that summer，and within the year I was(24)by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and was(25)a 20，000contract（合同）．In 2000，I bought my mother the house of my dream!6. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest7. A. lose B. have C. make D. need8. A. By the time B. The time C. At one time D. At a time9. A. right B. popular C. lucky D. confident10. A. how B. why C. when D. whether11. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked12. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience13. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose14. A. keep up B. put up C. give up D. pick up15. A. mad B. happy C. frightened D. confident16. A. admit B. afford C. affect D. amaze17. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways18. A. for B. to C. on D. in19. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment20. A. source B. prize C. price D. cash21. A. direct B. clear C. clean D. straight22. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. choosing23. A. provided B. devoted C. headed D. imagined24. A. competed B. designed C. inspected D. employed25. A. paid B. got C. offered D. signed．第II卷（非选择题）三、单词拼写-（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.It didn’t take a long time for him to （恢复）from the illness. 27.When we face problems, we’d better try our best to _______ （解决）them by ourselves.28.Will you feel ______ （不高兴） when you find it hard to communicate with your parents？29.Can you ______ （认出）her from this picture？30.He thought I had known the fact．But ______ （实际上），I knew nothing about it．31.Every student in my class thinks he is very ______ （可靠）．32.The graduate is preparing for a job interview，which is______（为某事安排时间） for Wednesday of this week．33.The ______（受伤的）students should be sent to hospital immediately.34.He was______（营救） from the sinking boat．35.He has been______（埋头于） in the novel for 3hours．四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy．Iˈm glad to know that youˈve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown．Iˈm surely youˈll have a good time．Actually，I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，for I have long been out of practice．Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．Then I can spare some time to learn it again，such that we can practice together on every day．Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China．See you sooner．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul已经学汉语六年，为了更好地学习汉语及了解中国文化，他来信希望你向他推荐一部中文名著或优秀中文电影．请你给他写一封回信．具体要求如下：1．写信目的．2．推荐理由（语言及文化方面）．3．希望对方也能向你推荐一部英文名著或优秀英文电影．注意：1．字数100左右．2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数．参考词汇：推荐：recommend，文学名著：literary masterpieceDear Tom，How is everything going？Yours sincerely，Li Hua．。