中考英语阅读理解专题复习

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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:阅读理解之记叙文(广东广州专用)(原卷版+解析版)

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:阅读理解之记叙文(广东广州专用)(原卷版+解析版)

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:阅读理解之记叙文(广东广州专用)ANow, studying online has become a common way of learning. The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can’t ▲ us all the time, so we should be able to control ourselves. I didn’t know this at first. During our online classes, I often got distracted by my mobile phone.For this reason, I didn’t do well in the midterm exam. At that time, I realized that I had to do something to improve my online study habits, so I made up my mind to concentrate (集中注意力) on the online classes. Finally, I made much progress in the final exam. Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes. Firstly, make a list of what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Try your best to follow it. Don’t set your aims too high at first, because proper aims can help you to make the list work. Secondly, keep your mobile phones out of your reach when you study. Give them to your parents if necessary. Thirdly, make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings in the process of review. You can ask your teachers for help or work with your classmates.In general, we should stick to keeping good learning habits all the time. I hope that all students can study better both online andoffline.1.Which word can be put in ____ ▲ ___ in paragraph 1 A.direct B.protect C.follow2.The writer improved his learning by ________.①setting a high aim at the beginning of his learning② making a list of what he should do and what he should n’t do③ making efforts to review and overcome his shortcoming④keeping the mobile phones away from him when he studied A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④3.The writer writes the passage to ________.A.introduce good ways about how to reviewB.tell us the advantages about studying onlineC.share experience and give advice about online learning 4.What’s the correct structure of this passageA.B.C.【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B【导语】本文主要讲述了在线学习的常见方式以及与传统学校学习的区别。

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor (1)Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)(2)What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)(3)What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过5个词)【答案】(1)Because he can decide where to live.(2)Neat and quiet.(3)A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

中考英语阅读理解复习试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解复习试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解复习试题(一)(2013,天津)My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had aninteresting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa,and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.Hemet his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a smallvillage since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!1.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life.B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life.D.A poor life.2.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.3.How many times has Jack married?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.4.Where did Jack meet Maria?A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.In Egypt.5.What does Jack do every night?A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming.C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.(二)(2013,聊城)My name is Sam.I joined a club called “passing help”last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障).It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town.the bus driver was a young woman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minutes,but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.“When I reached t he bus station,I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come ,so I returned here.I just can't leave youhere ,”she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on,sir, ”she said,“Let's go.”On the way,she told me a story. A few days ago,there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home,I wanted to give her some money to thank her,but she didn't accept her.“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along. ” she said.6.What happened to Sam one evening this May?A.He lost his way.B.His car broke down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldn't reach the gas station.7.Sam didn't think of going home________that evening.A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by taxi8.From the passage , we know that the young woman was________.A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker9.The young woman wanted Sam to ________.A.give her some moneyB.get on her busC.take her to her houseD.help others just as she did10.The best title (题目)of the passage is ________.A.A kind old manB.Getting a rideC.Passing helpD.A broken car(三)(2013,河北)“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows thevisitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”After this special meeting,I always thought about this kind of st month,I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London,we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them,too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast,a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sight­seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben,the London Bridge,and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet,time really flew fast.Three weeks later,we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.11.In the “homestay” program,a visitor can ________.A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.st monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad13.The group leader should ________.A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students14.The writer's host family ________.A.was very kind to herB.went s ight­seeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities15.From the passage,we know that the writer ________ in London.A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car(四)(2013,河南)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example,you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause,think to yourself,“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now,think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possiblecauses?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait,13,was trying to fall asleep when her 8­year­old brother,Doug,came into her room.He looked around a bit,but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there lookingstraight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange,but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then,Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect,could you tell?16.According to the second paragraph,which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone works in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?A.He bullied another student.B.He is going shopping.C.he is being picked up early.D.He is being given a prize.18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A.He was going outside.B.He was reading a story.C.He was sleepwalking.D.He was looking for his dad.19.Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.20.What is the best title for the text?A.Truth and liesB.Work and sleepC.Cause and effectD.Life and dreams(五)Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact,math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course,Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.For example,imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this,the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.21.According to the passage,which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring.eless.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.90% of the students hate learning math.B.Students can learn math well with computers.C.Math can do calculations and store information.24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.资源25.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.(六)Fifty­three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz,for example,came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls,playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older,you want something smarter and more modern,”says Vera Shepherd,a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market,Barbie isstill No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years,sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009,Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai,where girls can shop,eat,drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say,but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26.Barbie's family name is________.A.RobertslicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.A.going shoppingB.taking photosC.drinking juice29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.服装设计师30.What is the best title of the passage?A.First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB.Barbie's Past and PresentC.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party中考英语阅读理解复习试题答案(一)1~5.DADBC(二)6~10.CBBAC(三)11~15.ACDDC(四)16~20.AADBD(五)21~25.BCACD。

人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案详解

人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案详解

人教版中考英语复习专题七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案详解一、七年级英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests(兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.(1)Yinzi likes _______.A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playing footballC. speaking ChineseD. picking flowers in the garden(2)Yinzi _______.A. is from EnglandB. comes from ChinaC. is from JapanD. comes from America (3)The Japanese girl knows _______.A. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B(4)Yinzi is good at _______.A. swimming and jumpingB. riding a bikeC. flying a kiteD. Chinese(5)Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.A. to play with yo-yosB. to swimC. to play footballD. to fly kites【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。

2023人教版中考英语总复习练习题--题型专项训练3 阅读理解

2023人教版中考英语总复习练习题--题型专项训练3 阅读理解

题型专项训练三阅读理解题型一判断正误型阅读理解A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。

We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.4.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.5.We' 11 always remember Mr.White' s lively and interesting teaching.B根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。

One day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic(诊所).A doctor examined him and said,“Well, boy, there is something wrong with you. I' m afraid you need to get injections(输液)twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later.^Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him,“Sweetie, don' t be nervous. I m here. If you' rc brave,r 11 take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!” “Great! Mum, I love animalsl^said Roy.3 .Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year' s Eve?4 .Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?5 .How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?答案:题型一判断正误型阅读理解l.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.Al.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 题型二选择型阅读理解.every 200 kids1 .fit and healthy.how animals are raised and killed for food2 .more energy, water and land.have just a couple of vegetarian mealsLRiding bikes 2.bikes 3.low 4.easy and cheap 5.difficult/hard l.In ancient times. 2.It symbolizes wealth.1.1 n the hope of having a good future in the coming new year./Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.4 .No.5 .Dumpling wrappers are hand-pressed.1 .C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C1.C 2 .D 3.B 4.A 5.C3 .B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.Dl.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B题型三任务型阅读理解ABCDAJust then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile,“I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Wheredo you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked,"Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy,"the nurse replied,"Where do you want it?”“Well,"Roy answered in a low voice,"I want it in your left arm, please.” l.Roy' s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.2.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.3.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.4.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.5.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.题型二选择型阅读理解AIn the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveller, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1 lOO.Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulaled(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short, we should keep a balance(平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.l.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century.B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century.D.In the 15th century.2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Because it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.3.In Finland, paper is used for.A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm4. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?AJO.B.17.C.2,800.D.48,000.5.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about.A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful thingsBLong, long ago people made fires from lightning。

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous (4)What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。

中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产 赓续人类文明(解析版)

中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产 赓续人类文明(解析版)

专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产赓续人类文明A(2022·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测)Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产).Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with(点缀着)red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined(映出轮廓)against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded(环绕着)by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines(松)whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer(层)coming into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups (脸绘)are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy different kinds of quyi: crosstalk(相声), kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 1.What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “charm” in the passage?A.friendly people B.special beauty C.ancient buildings D.unforgettable experiences2.Inside the village tea house, what elements(元素)of China are mentioned?①Chinese knots①pingshu①classical music①poems①Huangmei Opera ①teaA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①D.①①①3.Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows ________.A.the influence of Chinese literature B.the beauty of Chinese cultureC.the influence of Chinese custom D.the history of Chinese art【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄——宏村。

中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题05 绿色生活 低碳环保(解析版)

中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题05 绿色生活 低碳环保(解析版)

专题05 绿色生活低碳环保(2022·海南海口·海南华侨中学校联考模拟预测)Tree planting has become a tradition in China now. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as protection against flood (洪水) and drought (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree-planting Day. Since 1979, the day has changed to March 12th.Besides improving the environment, tree-planting in China has a cultural connotation(内涵). Some ancient thinkers believed that people with talents are in many ways like trees. Guan Zhong (管仲), a great thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) summarized this idea in his work. Today, almost all Chinese people are familiar with a sentence: “___▲___.” It means making a small tree into wood needs a long time. Also, it is not easy to develop a talent.Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has taken part in tree-planting activities. Xi said that he aimed to make his contribution to building a beautiful China and call on the whole of society and all young people to plant more trees to make China’s environment greener. He also said,“___▲___.”Everyone has heard of the Great Wall, but have you heard of the Great Green Wall(绿色长城)? That’s the biggest tree-planting project of all. The Gobi Desert(戈壁沙漠)in the north of China was growing every year. The government and local farmers plant trees all year around. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, but now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. “China is making the world much greener than before. It sets a good example and has many lessons to share with the world.” said the United Nations Environment Program.Every year millions of trees are planted by people in China. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding day. We do it for the environment andfor ourselves.1.What was the date of Tree-planting Day before 1979?A.It’s April 12th.B.It’s April 5th.C.It’s March 12th. 2.Which sentences can be best put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 and ▲ Paragraph 3?① Trees are so tall that leaves fall to their roots.① It takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate people.① Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver.A.①①B.①①C.①①3.According to the passage, how long has President Xi taken part in tree-planting activities? A.For 7 years.B.For 13 years.C.For 10 years.4.From the passage, we can learn that _________.A.Saihanba in Hebei Province is still a desert now.B.Chinese people just plant trees on Tree-planting Day.C.Saihanba has become the biggest man-made forest in China.5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Tree-planting in China.B.Tree-planting Day.C.The Great Green Wall.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育(解析版)

中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育(解析版)

专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育A(2022·山东聊城·二模)Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value(重视)the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform (露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.1.What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese?A.强调B.忽视C.珍惜D.关注2.The example of Nancy in the second paragraph shows ________.A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house B.Many teens do not value the importance of working hardC.Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D.Nancy is a hard-working girl 3.Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?A.Playing computer games.B.Washing clothes.C.Cooking.D.Cleaning the bedroom.4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard.B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.C.The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.D.Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables.5.What is the title of the passage?A.Family education.B.School education.C.Hardworking spirit education.D.Doing housework.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

天津市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)

天津市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)

天津市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.(1)How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.(2)Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.(3)The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .①Get the I D number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ①③④②D.③①④②(4)According to the passage, we can know that .A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip(5)What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家,动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗,芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。

A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around himlaughing. Jame's story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes andsings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. Thisbook is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。

深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案

深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案

深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案中考专项复习——阅读理解含答案⽬录⼀.分类训练 (3)细节识别题 (3)词义猜测题 (6)主旨⼤意题 (9)推测判断题 (13)数字计算题 (16)图表题 (19)排序题 (22)⼆.综合能⼒培养 (25)综合训练(⼀) (25)综合训练(⼆) (30)综合训练(三) (34)⼀.分类训练细节识别题【训练1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king’s palace with it. But the king’s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because ________.A. there was a big stormB. the prime minister didn’t bring him foodC. there was no fishD. his servants didn’t know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish to the king’s palace because ________A. the king had promised to give him anything he wantedB. the king was dying from hungerC. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lessonD. he wanted to be the prime minister3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king ________.A. was very angryB. was very surprisedC. was very angryD. gave him what he wanted at once4. Which statements is true?A. The king wanted to make the fisherman kingB. The king had nothing to eat for a whole dayC. The king ate a dish of fish every dayD. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.5. The king got rid of(除掉)the prime minister because ________A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime ministerB. the prime minister did not know how to catch fishC. the prime minister was not an honest manD. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【答案与剖析】1.C。

2024中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优选3

2024中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优选3

2024中考英语阅读理解优选(3)【实战训练】 A(2024中考日常生活类训练)It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they j ust can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A.9B.12C.15D.232. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?A. America.B. France.C. Sweden.D. Great Britain.3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?A. Use up.B. Put up.C. Take up.D. Give up.4. Which of the following is true?A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A【实战训练】 B2024中考英语阅读理解分类练习:广告布告类Here is a list of TV programs in today’s newspaperFriday,September 29 Channel 29:30 Spolen English Competition for High School Students11:30 Visit to an American Fanily16:30 American Movie20:40 English Talk ShowChannel 89:00 English News10:20 Tvserial:World of Amimals15:10 NBA Games(live)18:30 Talk Show: Foreign Students Talk About ChinaCCTV English Service15:00 English Course:Look Ahead23:00 English Sports News【小题1】National Day is_____.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday【小题2】 If you don’t want to take the English course in the afternoon, you canwatch___instead.A.the NBA game B.Look AheadC.A TV serial D.English News【小题3】After 10 o’clock at night you can choose____to know some results of the sports that day.A.Channel 8 B.Channel 2C.CCTV D.English News【小题4】When can we know the latest result about the NBA game?A.At 9:30 B.At 15:10C.At abou 17:00 D.At 10:20【小题5】If your film ends at 20:20 you can watch the Talk Show________.A.on Channel 2 B.on Channel 8C.at 23:00 D.on CCTV【实战训练】 C①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all.You can plan your own hours and work when you want to.There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained.You can stay at home,workwhen you want to and make money when you need to.There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home,just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself,look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you.It will not happen during one night,but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog(博客)or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!⑤ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you,your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day,seven days a week.You will make money while you sleep,travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer.And you can begin your Stay –at –home businesses with just a little money.What are you waiting for ?( )1l.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Sports B.News C.Culture D.Business( )12.What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ② mean ?A.Broken B.Realized C.Lost D.Destroyed( )13.What’s the best title for Point ⑤ ?A.Sleep 24 Hours a Day B.Make Money Every MomentC.Play All Day Long D.Travel Around the World( )14.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A.People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business.B.People can even use their blogs to make money.C.People can plan their own time when they work at home.D.People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.( )15.How is the passage organized ?A.By using famous people’s words. B.By giving reasons only.C.By showing a topic and giving solutions D.By telling old stories阅读理解11—15 DBBAC【实战训练】 D无人驾驶汽车Babies born after 2024 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self­driving cars. Some scientists say that self­driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary(不必要的), or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self­driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There ar e many different technologies needed to make a successful self­driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become ________.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than man­controlled cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.3. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?A. 削减B. 增加C. 培育D. 建立5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.B. The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed.C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man­controlled cars.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,选择合适的选项填在横线上。

________Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don't we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, don't worry.【答案】 F;D;G;B;C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要,但是有些人交朋友有困难,他们也很害怕孤独。

专题14阅读理解之记叙文中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(原卷版)

专题14阅读理解之记叙文中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(原卷版)

专题14 阅读理解之记叙文例1(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.1.Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.A.sell it for money B.get the rewardC.help the businessman D.marry the girl2.How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.From the story, we know the old man was __________.A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modest4.The story wants to tell us that _________.A.we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklaceB.we’d better help each other when in troubleC.we need to change the way of thinking sometimesD.we should take and follow old people’s advice例2(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist’s laboratory. Together they decoded(破译)a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.“We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said.“But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained.Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped(裏)it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned.A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.“Isn’t cloth an insulator(隔热材料)?” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science c lass. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”“What about glass?” Maggie asked.“Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray(金属托盘)across the room. “This might work!”Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be able to free the key in time?At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”5.What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?A.To solve a maths problem. B.To learn a secret language.C.To find their science teacher. D.To get the key trapped in ice.6.What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”?A.His sweatshirt can help melt the ice. B.He dislikes his sweatshirt.C.His sweatshirt is of good quality. D.He wants to take off his sweatshirt.7.What does the underlined word “eventually” probably mean?A.carefully B.suddenly C.finally D.properly8.What’s the best title for the story?A.Changing Ice into Water B.Decorating the LaboratoryC.Running away from the Room D.Preparing for a Science Class例3(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.9.How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A.Around 1,300. B.Around 1,580. C.Around 2,880. D.Around 4,460.10.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A.Gu Ailing. B.British women’s curling team.C.Almida de Val. D.Almida de Val’s teammate.11.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B.She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this house for you.’’“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.”“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think there’s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time,Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)12.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?A.It’s really a pity.B.It’s my pleasure.C.That doesn’t matter.D.I’m sorry to hear that.13.According to this passage, Peter is __________.A.polite and brave B.curious and creativeC.patient and practical D.modest and confident14.What can we learn from the passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the children’s mother.(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories,which are usually about heroes. The playe r tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.15.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as busy and boring as every day.16.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common people.17.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A.Devoted. B.Stressed. C.Generous. D.Curious.18.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story?A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C.To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skillslike holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.19.When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn. D.Last winter.20.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.A.baseball skills B.baseball bats C.characters D.training21.What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A.精益求精的B.吹毛求疵的C.悲观的D.乐观的22.What can we infer from the passage?A.Peter’s efforts for the team work.B.The team will win the next season.C.The coach of the team wants to leave.D.They’ll be many fights among the boys.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Lupe Medrano, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Though Lupe had a sharp mind, she could not, no matter how much she tried, run as fast as the other girls. The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.“I’ll never be good at sports.” She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed, looking at the shelf her father had made to hold her awards. “I wish I could win something, anything, even marble(弹珠).”At the word “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I could be good at playing marbles, and marbles is a sport.” She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brother’s room.She practiced shooting softly at first. The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the power from her thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser one hundred times, hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly. Lupe worked so hard that one day, while she was drying dishes, her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing for the marbles championship.”“You, honey?” Her mother, Mrs. Medrano, knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah, I beat Alfonso, and he’s pretty good.”When her father, Mr. Medrano, heard this, he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice, practice, practice. Lupe got better and better. Then the day of the championship came. She beat her first competitor easily, and won one marble, and then one after another. At last, Lupe was in the final to play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I don’t know, Dad. She looks tough.”“You can do it,” her father encouraged. “Just think of the marbles, not the girl, and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight. But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rose from her knees, which hurt from bending all day, and hugged her father.Back home, in her own bedroom, she was happy. She had always won praise because of her brains, but winning in sports was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “You did it, thumb. You made me champion.” As its reward, Lupe went to the bathroom, filled the bathroom sink with warm water, and let her thum b swim as it pleased. Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.23.What does the underlined word “budge” mean in this story?A.Jump. B.Spin. C.Float. D.Move.24.How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A.Sad. B.Ashamed. C.Curious. D.Worried.25.Which is the best title for this story?A.The Thumb. B.A Sharp Mind.C.The Marbles. D.A New Experience.阅读理解之记叙文1、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章,简单点说就是记录事情从开始到经过到结果的文章。

【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________③________ ④________(2)What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】(1)B;D;A;C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。

【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(解析版)

【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(解析版)

专项38 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。

这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,脉络清楚,可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息,即主人翁在某个时间做过什么,然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

A(2022·山东东营·中考真题)I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement,“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staringat me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.1.Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.A.needed one B.was on vacation C.disliked his old one D.behaved well at school2.What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A.He told his father about that.B.He asked the front desk for help.C.He spent all afternoon searching for it.D.He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.3.How might Tom feel after saying “No”?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed. 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tom studies hard.B.Tom swims well.C.Tom always tells lies.D.Tom often loses things.5.What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?A.Take good care of our things.B.It’s important to listen to parents.C.We should excuse others’ mistakes.D.Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯,在去年夏天,作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表,不过最后失而复得,但从这次经历中作者也懂得了:要保管好自己的东西,不再说谎。

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.(1)The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school(2)The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five(3)According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man(4)This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。

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4、阅读理解的设题层次
表层理解题 即答案可以从短文中直接找到的题目。
深层理解题 即答案需要透过字面去看文中的内在含 义,通过分析、概括、推理、判断才能 找到的题目。中考阅读题中此类题居多。
八、阅读理解解题方法
1.一定要学会把握文章的主题句。
理解文章最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章 (或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。 而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括 文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。主题句的情 况有三种:
全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。 要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息,结合
自己应有的常识正确推断、理解材料中的生 词和短语的含义。要求阅读速度为每分钟 40-50个词。
3、阅读理解的题材和体裁
图表信息 (如应用文体、广告等) 幽默故事 科学普及(如动物、植物、天文、地理等) 社会、时事新闻 文化背景知识 名人传记类
心意思,“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生 物”。后面讲述了大量的事实,“大部分动物必须成群的 生活,甚至一种植物也要和其它同类的植物靠在一起生长。 有时一种生物杀死另一种生物,一种生物吃另一种生物, 而另一种生物被吃”。在列举了大量的事实之后,作者指 出:如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失,所有的食物都会 断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
1、中考英语阅读理解试题的发展趋势
贴近学生生活,渗透素质教育。 阅读量逐步增大。 全面考查对书面英语的理解能力。 文章题材和体裁多样化。 难度逐年增加。
2、中考英语阅读题目的命制原则
考查学生对语言文字、语篇的理解能力。 考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。 要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解
1. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things
评析:找出主题句即第一句。这个句子概括了本段的中
(3)无主题句
有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时 我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢? 其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中 心意思,各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中 心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个问题的。这 个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心 意思。
Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey(蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
根据主题句的意思,我们可以很容易判断:Food Chains
(2)主题句在段末或篇末。 用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,
概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于段末或 篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结,归纳或结 论。 阅读理解例析(2):
If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
(1)主题句在段首或篇首。 主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用 先总述,后分述的叙事方法。
阅读理解例析(1):All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears
Байду номын сангаас本文的主题句是?
评析:这段文章前面列举了两件事实:如果你买一
些制作优良的衣服,你会省钱,因为这些衣服能穿 得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次,仍然看起来 很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多,但并不意味着这 些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的概 括:有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看, 更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。
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