英语现在完成时形式讲解及解析百度文库

英语现在完成时形式讲解及解析百度文库
英语现在完成时形式讲解及解析百度文库

英语现在完成时形式讲解及解析百度文库

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.

—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.

A. has been open

B. open

C. is opening

D. opens

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!

—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making

B. has made

C. makes

D. made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。3.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.

A. got married;has been married

B. married;had been married

C. got married;had been married

D. married;got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

4.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?

—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to

B. Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了

还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

5.——Where is Mr. Wang?

——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to

B. have gone to

C. has been to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

6.—I'm sorry for being late.

—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.

A. has begun

B. has ended

C. has been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C

【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

7.You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks.

A. have lent

B. have borrowed

C. have kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意是:你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段,在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用,lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词,keep 具有延续性,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

8.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?

——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work

B. Are, working

C. Have, worked

D. Will , work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

9.—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. have left

C. were away from

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

10.He ___________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。

11.The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. is been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。12.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。

13.—How long can I _________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。14.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend

B. have spent

C. am spending

D. was spending

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

15.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.

A. cook

B. are cooking

C. will cook

D. have cooked

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。

【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。

16.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

17.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.

A. changed

B. changes

C. will change

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,

结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.

18.All the skirts .They very well.

A. sold out;are sold

B. sell out;have sold

C. have been sold out;sell

D. have sold out;sell

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。

19.—Do you still play basketball?

—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.

A. haven't played

B. didn't play

C. won't play

D. hadn't played

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

20.The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..

21.It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .

A. is; has been dead

B. has been; died

C. has been; has been dead

D. was; has died 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子,所以第二个空填die的过去式,主句应该用现在完成时,也可以用is ,但比较口语化,综合两个空可知选B。

22.Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.

A. have had; have had

B. caught; have had

C. have had; have caught

D. caught; have caught

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周我患了感冒。也就是说,从上周开始,我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒,但前者强调感冒持续的状态;后者强调感冒的行为,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去式“caught”;第二句从上周起就一直在感冒,是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。

【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。

23.—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?

—For three weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. to borrow

D. to keep

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保存语文练习本多长时间?——三个星期。情态动词can 用动词原形,所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,keep是延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法,注意平时识记。

24.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left

B. went away from

C. left

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

25.How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died

B. has, been death

C. has, dying

D. has, been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷去世多久了?has died已经去世了,不能与时间段连用;has been death形式错误,death是名词;has dying形式错误;has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间,die是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构,表示状态,可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词,要转换为延续性的be dead。

26.— Miss Liu, when did you come here?

— In 2015. I here for two years.

A. have been to

B. have gone to

C. have come

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——刘小姐,你什么时候来这的?——2015年,我已经在这里待两年了。由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态,表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。here为副词,其前不用介词。故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。

27.You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?

A. have borrowed

B. lent

C. have kept

D. borrowed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你借我的英语词典有一个月了,你现在能把它还给我吗?根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时,故先排除选项B、D。borrow是瞬间性动词,不能与时间段连用,需将borrow改为keep。故选 C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。

28.What you in the past two hours, my baby?

A. will; do

B. have; done

C. are; doing

D. would; do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两个小时你做了什么,我的乖乖?根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

29.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A. had

B. have had

C. have bought

D. bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份,我买了两周了。根据for two weeks,可知句子时态为现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD,buy是结束性动词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

30.—Where's Mr Jones?

—He to the post office.

A. goes

B. will go

C. has been

D. has gone

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:jones在哪?他已经去了邮局。该句是问jones现在的去向,而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来,所以用完成时。故选D。

【点评】分析句意,注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

31.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.

A. is working

B. was working

C. works

D. has worked

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

32.一 Is Tom at home?

— No, he to the town.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. goes

D. will go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。

【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。

33.-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

34.—Where's your father?

—He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been

B. has gone

C. has been

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。

35.All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got the tickets

B. that had got the tickets

C. that have got the tickets

D. had got the tickets

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知,本句为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,需要用 that或 who引导,且不可省略,所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了,因此用完成时,根据 are 可知,用现在完成时,have got,故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态,注意tha引导从句的用法。

36.He ________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. had married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。故选A。

37.My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. is

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:打小以来,妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

38.I a cold. I am not feeling well now

A. caught

B. have caught

C. was catching

D. had caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

39.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. to become

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。

40.Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack两年前离开学校,他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时,leave需换成be away from,且Jack相当于第三人称单数,用has been away from。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意根据标志性短语确定时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

41.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态;故选C

42. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A.will cook B.have cooked

C.cook D.cooked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

43.— Did you sleep well last night?

—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.

A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 现在进行时态; D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。

44.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A.Three-fourths; was; repaired

B.Three quarters; has; to repair

C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D.Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D

45.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。

46.—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?

—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.

A.you don’t; has finished B.don't; has finished

C.not to; didn’t finish D.not; hasn’t finished

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市?-对不起,他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事?Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市,是因为他还没有完成作业,因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。

47.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.

—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.

A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been to

C.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。

48.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.

A.help B.helps

C.is helping D.helped

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。

49.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.

A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。

50.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。

51.(题文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A.is having B.are having C.have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。

52.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which were B.that is

C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

53.(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟)—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?

—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.

A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢?——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事,故用过去进行时,故选D。

54.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?

— We ______ our grandparents.

A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:彼得,下周日你们打算做什么?—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析,根据问句中的next Sunday可知,本题是一般将来时,故答案选D。

55.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A.will he come…arrives B.he will come…arrives C.he will come…will arrive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句,语序为陈述句的语序,根据tomorrow判断,时态为一般将来时态,排除A;第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句为一般现在时,故选B 。

56.--Is that beautiful sweater yours?

--Yes. I it for two years.

A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗?——是的,我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用,排除A,B;for two years表示

的是到目前为止的一段时间,说明的是现在的情况,故时态为现在完成时态,答案为C。点睛:短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如:His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子,必须转化为:His father has been dead since he was born.

57.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.

A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从金先生来北京,他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习,用于现在完成时态,主语单三时; B. will learn 学习,用于一般将来时态; C. learns 学习,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; D. learnt学习,用于一般过去时态;根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态;故选A

58.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.

A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果你考试不及格,你就会让他失望的。would let是过去将来时;lets一般现在时;will let一般将来时;let让,动词原形。let sb. down让某人失望,是一个固定短语。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句应用一般将来时态,故选C。

59.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.

—Sounds great!Have a good time.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。--听起来很好,祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。故选D。

60.—Do you mind beside you, sir?

— . I alone to enjoy the music.

A.my sitting; Better not; used to sit

B.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting

C.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting

D.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁边吗,先生?——对不起,我确实介意,我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事,doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格,首先排除B,D;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,根据后面的句子判断,对于坐在身边表示介意,故答案为C。

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