高中英语 知识点大全89 not…until三种句型

高中英语知识点大全（89）：not…until三种句型

1、not…but… 不是……而是……

Shakespeare was not a musician but a writer. 莎士比亚不是音乐家而是作家。

They neet not money but time. 他们所需要的不是钱，而是时间。

Not the students but the teacher is hoping to visit the Great Wall.

不是学生而是老师希望去参观长城。

He can’t read o r write in English,but can speak English fluently.

他不能读英语和写英语，但能流利地说英语。

2、not just…but… not only…but(also)…（also可省略）不仅/不但……而……

该句型可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语，说话的侧重点在后一部分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同靠近的主语在人称和数上取得一致。

①Not just you but he likes the country music very much. 不但你，而且他也很喜欢乡村音乐。

②He can not just drive but repair a car. 他不仅会开而且会修车。

③I like not just pop music but country music. 我不仅喜欢流行音乐，而且喜欢乡村音乐。

④This book is not just interesting but also useful. 这本书不但有趣而且有用。

⑤Lu Xun is famous not just in China but in the whole world. 鲁迅不只在中国有名，而且在全世界都很著名。

3、not…until 三种句型

not…until有三种句型，即：正常语序、倒装语序和强调句型。

（1）正常语序

The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.

I didn’t know the truth of it until the next day.

（2）倒装语序

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

Not until the next day did I know the truth of it.

（3）强调句型

It was not until the child fell asleep the mother left the room.

It was not until the next day that I knew the truth of it.

（4）注意事项

①在not…until句型中，主句中的动词均为短暂性动词，如leave,start等。而在until 的肯定句型中，主句的谓语动词一定要用延续性动词，因为until作为连词和介词意为up to the time when; up to“直到……时”。如：

②until只连接表示时间的短语和从句，不能用于地点和数量。如：

We walked until the edge of the forest.(误)

Our classroom can hold until fifty students.（误）