重庆市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案
重庆市2020年第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
重庆市2020年第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe 10th annual International “Go Skateboarding Day” will be held on June 21, 2012. Skateboarding Day is all about fun! Here is your guide to some of the events around the world.Los Angeles, CaliforniaOver 10, 000 skateboarders from around the world will gather in the streets of L. A. They havepartnered with Boards for Bros, a nonprofit organization that collects and restores (修复) skateboards forchildren who cannot afford their own, and have asked skateboarders across the US to donate their usedskateboard products. The celebration will last most of the daytime.Manila, PhilippinesThe Skateboarding Day to be held in the Philippines will be in the Manila for the second time. Manilais hoping to promote health and skateboarding sports. The event begins at 2：00 pm and ends at 6：00 pm.The skateboarders start from Liwasang Bonifacio where they can skate in the streets of P．Burgos, RoxasBoulevard and up to Malate fountain in Rajah Soliman Park where the event ends with a Product Toss andBest Trick contest.Sylvan Lake, Alberta, CanadaIf you happen to be in Alberta, Canada and the weather isn't great for outdoor skating, Incline Skate &BMX Park is the place to go skateboarding. Incline is a great place to skate, and a day pass there is only $ 8for an adult, half for those below 16. On Go Skateboarding Day, they will hold a competition with the firstprize winner taking home $ 600.New York City, New YorkSteve Rodriguez, owner and founder of SBoro Skateboards holds the biggest chapter of the Skateboarding Day in the world. Tens of thousands of people will participate, and June 21st is now an official New York City holiday. The event starts at 10 am and ends at 6 pm. There will be a free clinic at 10am, tons of prizes, food and drinks. For details of the full day please check out http：//.1．It can be learned that the Boards for Bros aims to________．A. provide skateboards for poor childrenB. collect used skateboard products to the festivalC. search for competitors for the festival every yearD. restore skateboards only for the competitors2．How much will they pay if a couple with their 14-year-old child skate in Incline?A.Eight dollars.B.Twelve dollars.C.Sixteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.3．Where will the event or celebration last the shortest?A.In Manila, Philippines.B.In Los Angeles, California.C.In Sylvan Lake, Alberta Canada.D.In New York City, New York.BOur society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages,Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue andthe white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; theyare anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live anddie without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those oftheir subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. Tobe promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When theyapply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience andindependence. From the moment on they are tested again and again – by the psychologists, for whomtesting is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along,etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow competitor crea constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century“free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one hasalready outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialismin which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and fulldevelopment of his potentialities – those of all love and of reason – are the aims of social arrangements.Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from rulingman.-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is ______.4. By “a wellA. a necessary part though the function of each is insignificantB. working in complete harmony with the rest of societyC. an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societyD. a irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly5. The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that ________.A. they are more likely to lose their present workB. they have no real satisfaction or interest in lifeC. they are confronted with the fundamental realitiesD. they are deprived of individuality and independence6. From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those _______A. who always live at the bottom of the societyB. who tend to be higher up in their social statusC. who prove better than their fellow competitorsD. who could dip far away from this competitive world7. The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _______.A. approvalB. dissatisfactionC. suspicionD. sensibilityCWe humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing ourg at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people eyes when we’re lookinexperience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8. What do we know about blue light?A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.9. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect.C. Widespread use of smart devices.D. Scientific understanding of blue light.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C. Blue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.11. According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_______.A. tiringB. harmfulC. uselessD. beneficialDSolar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locationsmay affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the sur~ace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.12. Which of the following best explains "hazardous" underlined in paragraph 2?A. inexpensiveB. dangerousC. ineffectiveD. abnormal13. What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A. Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D. Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.15. What does the author think of the solar energy systems?A. They are totally environment-friendly.B. They have both advantages and disadvantages.C. They should be forbidden in the future.D. They shouId be encouraged in quantities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市高考英语模拟试题
重庆市2020年高三摸底考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共20个小题，每题「5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
1.What will the man do later?A.Go to the post office.B.Attend a meeting with his boss.C.Go to a hospital.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A phone caseB. The latest phoneC. A broken phone3.What did the woman think of the movie?A.She didn \ like it at all.B.She didn ;t think it was very funny.C.She thought the actor was very humorous.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Try the new recipes another night.B.Cook some new dishes for the Johnsons.C.Ask the Johnsons what they want for the dinner.5.Which hat is the man looking for?A. The cowboy hatB. The one with the starsC. The one with thebaseball logo 第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman talking with the man?A. To get a raiseB. To quit her jobC. To confirm a meeting7.When will the speakers meet next?A. Later that day after lunch.B. Thursday afternoon.C. Thursday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。
重庆市南开中学2020届高三高考模拟英语试题 含答案、提示及评分细则
重庆南开中学高2020级高考模拟考试英语2020.6注意事项1.本试都由司个部分组成, 其中第一、二部分和第三分的第一节为选择题, 第三都分的第三节和四部分为非选择题。
共150分,共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成, 在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择是请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息, 并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10.B. OnC. On June 12.2. What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B. The extra salespeople.C The discount prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player.B. Kick the player out.C. Apologize to the player5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A In the shop.B In the supermarket.C On the Internet第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年重庆市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020年重庆市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BAs summer approaches, many kids and teenagers may find that they have more time in hand. One great way to make use of the extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Clearly, I am not a naturally adventurous person, but I have found that takingthe risk and challenging myself to explore and travel to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.Because I am usually quite busy during the school year, most of my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers, I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, explored Niagara Falls, and camped out in upstate New York. Although these experiences are varied, they are similar in that they instill (灌输) a sense of appreciation for nature and a more balanced view on life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon, for example, I was in awe(敬畏) of the geological influences that shaped the canyon.Adventures, of course, are not limited to hiking. There are many other choices, such as camping, volunteering in a foreign environment and travelling to different countries. In my opinion, adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends. There is a sense of bonding that one only gets through spending time together in outdoor adventures. For example, when I was in Boy Scouts, I often went on weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back from a Boy Scouts camping trip, I often was eager to go outside more and explore the parks and nature around me.Next fall, I will attend college. In the meantime though, I hope to make the most of my summer to explore and travel. Now, I am planning on hiking and camping out in Maine.When I visited Maine last fall, I was amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall trees and coasts that exist, and I really hope to enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer.4. We can learn from the first paragraph about the author?A. He is an adventurous person by natureB. He likes challenging himself by travellingC. He enjoys travelling with other adventurersD He needs others’ help when going on an adventure5. Which of the following can make people’s adventure more enjoyable according to the author？A. Going to different countries.B. Going to unfamiliar places.C. Travelling withtheir family or friends.D. Travelling to distant places by themselves.6. What will the author do this summer？A. Explore Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyons.C. Camp out in upstate New York.D. Hike and camp out in Maine.7. Who is probably the author?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.CA single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit toa disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.8. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?A. To win the famous IF Design Award.B. To help poor kids make their own toys.C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.9. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A. A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.10. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?A. It provides the kids various types of toys.B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.11. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?A. Donating toykits to more poor children.B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.DWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you thenames of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.13. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock14. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories15. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80s第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市第一中学高三英语5月高考模拟试卷附答案
A. He thought the name was funny.
B. He thought the name was too simple.
C. He thought the name represented his company well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Ulysses S. Grant do for Yellowstone National Park?
C. How the name the Apple Computer came from.
15. How many reasons does Tammy mention?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
16. What did Steve Jobs think of the company name?
B. gives off a special smell to attract flies and insects
C. smells bad in a hot and wet environment
D. has a big flower, a strong stem and two leaves
23. Plant collectors like euphorbia obese because __________.
1. What will the man do next?
A. Give Sam a call.
B. Find an expert.
C. Buy a computer.
2. What does the woman want to be now?
2020年5月重庆市普通高中2020届高三毕业班高考模拟调研考试(二诊)英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前重庆市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟调研考试(二诊)英语试题(解析版)2020年5月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，谙先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上'第一节（共5小題；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.1. When can a guest order and eat inside the restaurant?A. At9：00pm.B. At 10：00pm.C. At 11:00pm.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.B. Teacher and parent.C. Husband and wife.3. How does the woman think Jack will succeed?A. By giving friends more support.B. By keeping on working hard.C. By trying to be more intelligent4. Where is the man now?A. In a hotel.B. In the lost and found.C. At home.5. Why can't David answer the phone?A. Because he is preparing lunch .B. Because he is taking out his lunch.C. Because he has gone out for lunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年重庆市南开中学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年重庆市南开中学校高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BThey are smart. They know how to steal. They know how to find food. They know how to intimidate(恐吓) . Who are they? They are macaque monkeys. They have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand. About 8,400 of them are in the center of the city. They roam(漫游) neighborhoods in groups. Dozens of businesses in Lopburi are closing. They include a music school, a gold shop, a barber, a cellphone store and a movie theatre. The Buddhist culture believes reducing the number of monkeys would disturb spiritual well-being.The monkeys were not always such a hazard. They attracted tourists. Buddhists thought feeding them was a good deed. Now times have changed. Recently, the coronavirus made things worse. There are fewer tourists, which means that travelers give less food to the monkeys. Over the years, the monkeys moved into empty buildings. They trashed whatever they came across. They ripped(扯掉) antennas and windshield wipers off parked cars. What happens when monkeys come into contact with humans? An observer said that years ago the monkeys were fewer, biggerand healthier. Their fur was shiny and thick. They kept to the temples，as well as the ruins of the ancient Khmer civilization.Then tourists came with easy and unhealthy food. Along with bananas and citrus(柑橘), the macaques feasted on junk food. An observer said, “The monkeys are never hungry. They are just like children who eat too much KFC. ” Compared with the monkeys of the forest, their urban counterparts have less muscle. They have more hypertension and blood disease. Their fur has thinned. Some have gone bald. With so much food available，they have more time to breed and to give birth. Their population has exploded. “These monkeys were here before us,” a man said. A juvenile macaque tugged(拽) his trousers demanding a treat. “We have to adapt to them，not the other way around. ”4. Why are macaque monkeys so popular in Lopburi inThailand?A. Because they are smart and know how to steal.B. Because they have taken over the old city ofLopburiinThailand.C. Because they are symbols of spiritual well-being in the Buddhist culture.D. Because 8,400 of them are in the centre of the city and roam everywhere.5. In what way has tourism influenced the macaque monkeys?A. The monkeys are bigger and healthier.B. The monkeys like eating KFC food.C. The monkeys have suffered from more diseases.D. The monkeys are subject to birth control.6. What does the underlined word “counterparts” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Monkeys.B. Tourists.C. Buddhists.D. Children.7. It can be inferred from what the man said that ________.A. monkeys are ancestors, so humans should adapt to monkeysB. humans should regard monkeys with awe and respectC. monkeys should be forced to follow rulesD. humans should give monkeys whatever they wantCANew Zealandcouncil has announced a month-long road closure in order to allow a sea lion and her pup to reach the ocean safely.John Wilson Ocean Drive in Dunedin will be closed after the New Zealand sea lions made their home at a nearby golf course and started "regularly crossing the road to get to the beach," according to a Facebook post from Dunedin City Council."You can still visit the area on foot or by bicycle, but please give the sea lions lots of space," continued the post.Locals applauded the decision, and one even called for the closure to be made permanent."No dogs should be on the beach, either," wrote Gaylene Smith. "We need to protect our beautiful sea life."Dogs are known to attack sea lions, and Chisholm Links Golf Course, where the sea lions have made their home, also posted advice to dog walkers in a Facebook update."We're lucky to have sea lions on our coastline and we need to share the space with them,as this is what makes our coastline so unique!" wrote the course on Facebook.The council went on to explain thatNew Zealandsea lions are endangered, and are one of the world's rarest species of sea lion.There are an estimated 12,000New Zealandsea lions left, according to the Department of Conservation. Under local law, anyone who kills a sea lion could face up to two years in prison or a fine of up to NZ$250,000(US$178,000).8. What decision has the Dunedin City Council made?A. Closing an ocean drive for a month.B. Forbidding entry into a golf course.C. Forbidding walking dogs outside.D. Closing the nearby beach temporarily.9. How did the City Council announce the decision?A. By informing on TV.B. By sending out notices.C. By posting on Facebook.D. By advertising in a newspaper.10. What is the attitude of the local people toward the closure?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Critical.11. What can we learn aboutNew Zealandsea lions from the text?A. They are afraid of humans.B. They are a common species.C. They are being killed by dogs.D. They are under legal protection.DCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.12. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.13. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.14. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.15. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市高考英语四模试卷含答案
高考英语四模试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Get Rid of a Cold Naturally Fast Although a cold usually goes away on its own within 4 -7 days，you can ease your symptoms to feel better faster．You can get rid of a cold both naturally and fast by clearing your nasal passages（～～1E7ii～）with non-medical options．(1) ．However，if you experience symptoms like shortness of breath，wheezing or fever or your symptoms don't improve，see your doctor immediately．1．Clear Your Nasal PassagesBlow your nose correctly．While it's important to blow your nose while you have a cold，don' t blow too explosively．The pressure from blowing hard can impact your ears，giving you an earache on top of your cold．Be sure to blow gently，and only as often as necessary．(2) ．2．Help Your Body Feel Better FasterDrinking plenty of warm fluids makes you feel better faster and relieves cold symptoms such as a runny nose，cough，sneezing，and sore throat．Consume vitamin C，which can help strengthen your immune system．Citrus fruits，red and green peppers，kiwifruit，spinach，and other raw fruits and vegetables are good sources of vitamin C．(3) ．Try to take plenty of naps during the day，since having a cold can make you feel run- down and you need to keep up your strength．3．(4)See your doctor immediately if you have shortness of breath or wheezing．Any time you' re having trouble breathing，it' s an emergency situation．Visit your doctor for a fever above 101.3 oF （38.5 oC）or lasting 5 days．(5) ．Babies under the age of 12 weeks need medical care for a fever of 100.4 oF （38.0 oC ）or greater．If your symptoms don't seem to be going away in 7 days，then your infection could be worsening．It's best to see your doctor to make sure you' re getting the proper treatment．A．When to Seek Medical TreatmentB．Wash Your Hands Each Time You Blow Your NoseC．And your body needs rest in order to heal faster，so go ahead and call in sickD．For children under the age of 12，see a doctor if their fever lasts longer than 2 days E．Getting plenty of rest，fluids，and nutrition will also allow your body to recover faster F．Medicine may present side effects for pregnant women and people with low blood pressure G．Doctors recommend that you blow by holding a finger over one nostril and gently blowing the other into a tissue．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The Coffee Place I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past．Very seldom had I met a (6)human being in this modem age of the so-called Ceneration X．Recently，I had to change my (7)，when I came face to face with just such a human being．I had gone to a coffee place，with two of my grown-up daughters．The place was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb the stairs in order to find a（n）(8) table．After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were going down the stairs，where the (9) space made climbing down only possible in a single (10)，with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or (11)．Just as I was in the (12) of my going down，a gentleman entered by the main (13) of the coffee place which was in front of the staircase．I was sure I would be pushed (14) by the man who would want to go up (15)．I kept coming down as fast as I could，(16) on to the bannister （扶手）．My daughters were already down，looking up at me and hoping I would reach them before the (17) started up the stairs．Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man still standing near the (18)．I reached my daughters and passed him at the entrance door he (19) holding open．I looked back，thinking he was still there trying to (20) whether to go in or find another less crowded place．But later I saw him going up the stairs，two at a time．I told my daughters about it and felt bad that we didn't even thank him who was actually holding the door open for us to pass through (21) going up．We (22) his thoughtfulness．Such (23) people are hard to find these days when pushing roughly is very (24) in our advanced but aggressive society．Till date，I remember this gentleman and (25) to God to make more human beings like him．6. A. polite B. rude C. clever D. dull7. A. choice B. thinking C. life D. decision8. A. convenient B. nice C. reserved D. empty9. A. wide B. open C. narrow D. large10. A. area B. circle C. second D. line11. A. break down B. set down C. come down D. take down12. A. end B. way C. middle D. aim13. A. entrance B. room C. hall D. exit14. A. gently B. roughly C. casually D. politely15. A. carefully B. happily C. slowly D. hurriedly16. A. holding B. going C. depending D. handling17. A. waiter B. student C. friend D. stranger18. A. table B. door C. window D. counter19. A. stopped B. permitted C. kept D. considered20. A. decide B. inform C. persuade D. discuss21. A. after B. when C. before D. since22. A. required B. applauded C. thanked D. spread23. A. well-mannered B. deeply-affectedC. ill-educatedD. easily-identified24. A. general B. urgent C. serious D. common25. A. point B. pray C. devote D. explain三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Curiosity is part of human nature．Children want answers (1) tons of questions．Peoplekeep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens．But curiosity alsoprovides many (2) （practice）benefits．Many of history's greatest (3) （discover）were made by curious people．People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more (4)（effect）．Thanks to their curiosity，people now know far more about the world and obtain useful technology (5) （help）themselves．Even if you don't plan to be (6) inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning，classes will become more fun．Even if you are no longer a student，curiosity will make you better (7) （inform）and thus a more capable worker．Often，the more you learn about a topic，the (8) （interest）it becomes．Thus，ask a lot of questions．Remember，everyone knows something (9) you don' t．Find out what that is，and ask about it．In the classroom or out of (10) ，developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.We all are familiar with Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quitedifferent when it comes to functionalities．If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone，then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone．Note：You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the same network．So，let' s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone．Note：Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device．Install（安装）the "Move to iOS" App on your Android device from the Google play store．This application is developed by Apple and available for free．Once you are done with installing the app，you need to grant permissions to theapp．Now，follow on-screen instructions to proceed．Now，keep your Android aside and start your iPhone．Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone．The transfer might take a bit longer depending upon the size of the content．On your iPhone screen，you will see a screen saying，" Continue setting up iPhone"．You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone．Once done，you will find all your data such as contacts，messages，bookmarks，pictures etc．on it．That' s it，now you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone．Before the transfer，what are you supposed to do first？______A．Be familiar with Android and iOS platforms．B．Check your data on the iPhone and back it up．C．Remember the steps might vary from device to device．D．Tum on Wi-Fi and connect them with the same network．What do we know about the "Move to iOS" App？______A．It is required to be installed on your iOS device．B．It is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone．C．The Google play store developed this app free of charge．D．You need grant permissions to the app before downloading it．Which section of a website is this article taken from？______A．Technology．B．Entertainment．C．Travel．D．Relationship．28.I was disheartened recently when I turned on the news to hear a story about a family whois petitioning（请愿）the Hampton School Board to receive out-of-district compensation to place their daughter in an out-of-district school due to racial bullying．I wasdisheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition，the root of the problem will still continue．While there are many contributing factors to the rapid increase of the bullying，I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools，or rather the teachers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line "We have ano-tolerance policy" to students and parents．This family can move their daughter to a new school where she will feel safe to learn and grow，but they will leave behind the problem of the educators at this school who let the racial bullying happen．My son went to a private school in Concord．He was bullied on the play yard．The administration gave us the "No tolerance" line，but did nothing to stop the bullying or change the climate of the school．We pulled our son out of this school and placed him in another school．This school truly understands how to guide students' acceptance of differences and embrace teachablemoments so that bullying is a non-issue．I truly hope that this family gets the out-of-district placement for theirdaughter．However，I am doubtful that the school district will address the root of the problem．The author felt disheartened probably because ______ ．A．the family' s petition was turned downB．the daughter of the family was bulliedC．the root of the problem won't be addressedD．the family will receive the compensation if they winAccording to the author，what is the main reason for the bullying increase？______ A．This problem lies beyond schools．B．The climate of schools is changeable．C．Schools almost do nothing to stop the bullying．D．Students don' t know how to accept differences．What does the underlined expression "feeding the line" in Paragraph 2 mean？______ A．Sending a message．B．Providing food．C．Making criticism．D．Satisfying a desire．What happened to the author' s son？______A．He asked his parents to place him in another school．B．He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school．C．He went to a private school in Concord and studied with the girl．D．He attended a school which knew nothing about the "No tolerance" line．29.Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on "two for one" deals are far more likely tobe obese（肥胖的），a major study suggests．Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity，compared with those with low take-up of such deals．The study of more than 16，000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion．And the discounts were far morelikely to be applied to unhealthy foods，with almost half of all chocolate，crisps，popcorn，and savoury snacks bought on promotion．Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals．Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit，and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals．The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban "buy one，get one free"deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket "guilt lanes" as part of its childhood obesity strategy．One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school，rising to around one in three when they leave．Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease．Alison Cox，director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK，said：" Thegovernment' s proposed 9 p．m．ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity．Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items，as well as those strategically placed at checkouts．This will help families to make healthier choices．"There isn't one magic fix for the problem，but getting rid of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key to changing it．"Who are far more likely to be obese？______A．Those who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets．B．People who prefer "buy one，get one free" deals on unhealthy foods．C．Shoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods．D．Households with low take-up of chocolate，crisps，popcorn，and savoury snacks．What does the underlined word " shunning" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A．Closing．B．Accepting．C．Avoiding．D．Negotiating．To fight childhood obesity，the government has ______ ．A．suggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayB．restricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsC．officially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p．m．D．helped families to make healthier choicesWhat might be a solution to the problem？______A．Changing people' s attitudes towards healthy diet．B．Finding out the reason why people like junk food．C．Removing what makes people buy unhealthy food．D．Teaching consumers the right way of picking food．30.The movie The Wizard of Oz has thousands of fans around the world．But back in 1939when the film opened，audiences were not particularly fond of it．It was only a modest box office success．It was nominated for Best Picture at that year's Academy Awards，but so were nine other great films．It lost out to Gone with the Wind．The Wizard of Oz really gained an audience when it was broadcast regularly on TV．That began in the 1950s．The film' s plot follows young Dorothy who is knocked unconscious during a tornado．She dreams about following a Yellow Brick Road through the Land of Oz to the Emerald City．She wants to meet the Wizard of Oz who lives there．He's theonly one who can help her to return home to Kansas．Along the way she makes friends with the Scarecrow，the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion．They help her and her dog Toto overcome the Wicked Witch of the West !According to the Library of Congress，The Wizard of Oz is the most watched movie of all time．What is it about the film that appeals to people？It includes themes that people can relate to．Through most of the movie Dorothy is trying to get home to Kansas．When she finally gets to go，she speaks the words，" there' s no place like home．" People identify with that thought．Home is the welcoming place where they feel secure．At the beginning of the film，Dorothy sings of a place " over the rainbow．" There，the dreams that you dare to dream really do come true．So while home is a great place，dreaming about something different is all right too．The Wizard of Oz also deals with courage．Dorothy learns that true courage isn't being unafraid．It' s facing danger when you are afraid．Her friends face plenty of danger to rescue her．As one of the true classics of American literature，The Wizard of Oz has stirred the imagination of young and old alike for over four generations．Celebrate the 80th year of this fabulous film by watching it again．According to the passage，what can we know about The Wizard of Oz？______A．It was forbidden to be broadcast on TV．B．It was well-received immediately it opened．C．It began to enjoy its popularity in the 1950s．D．It got Best Picture at Academy Awards in 1939．What theme of the movie attracts people？______A．No pains，no gains．B．Knowledge is power．C．Accidents will happen．D．East or west，home is best．The movie The Wizard of Oz is about ______ ．A．home and modestyB．dream and courageC．creativity and dangerD．friendship and violenceWhat does the author advise to celebrate this movie' s anniversary？______ A．Watching it again．B．Reading the book．C．Satisfying the audience．D．Daring to dream．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Tom，How are you doing？ I wonder that you could sell some Chinese knot for me． I made them myself with red silk threads， cloth and another materials． They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond， about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide． In China ， these knots stand friendship， love and good luck． People can either give them as g ifts to friends nor hang them in their houses． There are only 12.99 US dollars each． If anyone wants to know more about the knots， let you write to me． Besides， do let me to know if you need further information． Thank you !Li Hua六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假设你是李华，请根据所给图片的信息写一封信给你的美国朋友Peter，邀请他一起参加the Color Run．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．E．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．前句You can get rid of a cold both naturally and fast by clearing your nasal passages（～～1E7ii～） with non-medical options．讲到摆脱感冒的方法之一-清理鼻腔，因此，本题应该继续列举其他的方法．E选项Getting plenty of rest， fluids， and nutrition will also allow your body to recover faster（获得充足的休息，睡和营养也会让你的身体恢复地更快，）故选E．2．G．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本段主要介绍如何清理鼻腔，只有G选项合适．G．选项 Doctors recommend that you blow by holding a finger over one nostril and gently blowing the other into a tissue．医生建议你按住一个鼻孔，然后轻轻地往纸巾上擤鼻涕．故选G．3．C．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．后句Try to take plenty of naps during the day， since having a cold can make you feel run- down and you need to keep up your strength．提到要保持体力，白天多多休息，因此本段主要是建议多休息．C选项 And your body needs rest in order to heal faster， so go ahead and call in sick你的身体需要休息以更快治愈疾病，因此赶快请病假吧．故选C．4．A．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据后句See your doctor immediately if you have shortness of breath or wheezing． Any time you' re having trouble breathing， it' s an emergency situation．如果你感到呼吸急促或喘息，那么要立刻去看医生可知此处主要是告诉大家何时去看医生．故选A．5．D．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．后句Babies under the age of 12 weeks need medical care for a fever of 100.4 oF （38.0 oC ） or greater．提到了婴儿需要看医生的情况，因此结合小标题可知本段还是关于何时去看医生．故选D．本文是一片说明文．文章介绍了如何自然而又快速地摆脱感冒．作者讨论了以下三点：1．清理你的鼻腔；2．更快地帮助你的身体感觉好些；3．何时寻求医疗救治；在七选五的解题过程中，空格处上下文出现的转折连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空格后的However， if you experience symptoms like shortness of breath， wheezing or fever or your symptoms don't improve， see your doctor immediately．可知，然而，如果你有呼吸短促，多喘，高烧或病情无太多改善的状况，要立刻看医生，however一词表明空格处要提到与之相反的一种情况，前句You can get rid of a cold both naturally and fast by clearing your nasal passages（～～1E7ii～） with non-medical options．讲到摆脱感冒的方法之一-清理鼻腔，因此，本题应该继续列举其他的方法．E选项Getting plenty of rest， fluids， and nutrition will also allow your body to recover faster（获得充足的休息，睡和营养也会让你的身体恢复地更快6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 ABDCD 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADBCA 16-20 CBADB1．A．考查形容词辨析．句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人．A． polite礼貌的；B． rude 粗鲁的；C． clever聪明的；D． dull枯燥的．故选A．2．B．考查名词辨析．句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法．A． choice选择；B． thinking想法，思考；C． life生活；D． decision 决定．故选B．3．D．考查形容词辨析．句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌．A． convenient便利的；B． nice好的；C． reserved内向的；D． empty 空的．故选D．4．C．考查形容词辨析．句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼．A． wide宽的；B． open打开的；C． narrow狭窄的；D． large大的．故选C．5．D．考查名词辨析．句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼．A． area区域；B． circle环形；C． second秒；D． line 线，队．故选D．6．C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼．A． break down分解，崩溃；B． set down记下；C． come down 下来；D． take down 取下，拿下．故选C．7．C．考查名词辨析．句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆．A． end结束，结尾；B． way 方式；C． middle中间；D． aim目标．故选C．8．A．考查名词辨析．句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆．A． entrance入口，进入；B． room房间；C． hall大厅；D． exit 出口．故选A．9．B．考查副词辨析．句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞．A． gently温柔地；B． roughly粗略地；C． casually随意地；D． politely礼貌地．故选B．10．D．考查副词辨析．句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞．A． carefully细心地；B． happily快乐地；C． slowly缓慢地；D． hurriedly匆忙地．故选D．11．A．考查动词短语搭配．句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯．A． holding on 坚持，抓住（不放）；B． going on 继续；C． depending on依靠； D． handling操作，处理．故选A．12．D．考查名词辨析．句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之下下来．A． waiter侍者；B． student学生；C． friend朋友； D． stranger 陌生人．故选D．13．B．考查名词辨析．句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口．A． table桌子；B． door 门；C． window窗户；D． counter柜台．故选B．14．C．考查动词辨析．句意：我干上了我的女儿，从这个人一直开着的门旁走过．A． stopped停止；B． permitted允许；C． kept保持；D． considered考虑．故选C．15．A．考查动词辨析．句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地． A ． decide 决定；B ． inform 告知；C ． persuade 劝说；D ． discuss 讨论．故选A ．16． C ．考查连词辨析．句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前一直为我们开门的绅士． A ． after 在..之后；B ． when 当…时；C ． before 在…之前；D ． since 自从．故选C ．17． B ．考查动词辨析．句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴． A ． required 要求；B ． applauded 赞赏，鼓掌；C ． thanked 感谢；D ． spread 扩散．故选B ．18． A ．考查形容词辨析．句意：在这样一个推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这种有礼貌的人很难找了． A ．well-mannered 有礼貌的；B ． deeply-affected 深受影响的；C ． ill-educated 缺乏教育的；D ． easily-identified 容易鉴别的．故选A ． 19． D ．考查形容词辨析．句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找． A ． general 一般的；B ． urgent 紧急的；C ． serious 严重的；D ． common 普通的，共有的．故选D ．20． B ．考动词查辨析．句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧． A ． point 指向； B ． pray 祈祷；C ． devote 致力于，献身于；D ． explain 解释．故选B ．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心的帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的．本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】practical 【小题3】discoveries 【小题4】effectively 【小题5】to help 【小题6】an【小题7】informed 【小题8】more interesting【小题9】that 【小题10】it【解析】1． to ．考查介词．句意：好奇心是人的本性．孩子们想要得到数以吨计的问题的答案．answer to …的答案．故填to ．2． practical ．考查形容词．句意：但是好奇心也会提供一些实在的好处．根据空后的名词 benefits 可知应用形容词修饰，practical 实用的，实际的．故填practical ． 3． discoveries ．考查名词复数．句意：很多世界主要发现都是由一些充满好奇心的人实现的．此处为形容词修饰名词，且discovery 为可数名词，故填discoveries ． 4． effectively ．考查副词．句意：人们想知道过程如何起作用，任务如何完成地更高效．此处为副词修饰谓语动词could be done ．故填effectively ．5． to help ．考查不定式．句意：辛亏他们的好奇心，现在人们更了解这个世界，获得了有助于自己的有用信息．此处为动词不定式作目的状语．故填to help ．6． an ．考查冠词．句意：即使你不计划成为一名发明名家或研究人员，在教室里，好奇心也会对你大有裨益．根据后面的单数名词inventor 可知应用不定冠词，inventor 是以元音音素开头的单词应用an ，故填an ．7． informed ．考查过去分词．句意：即使你不再是一名学生，好奇心也会使你更好地获得信息．此处考查过去分词作使役动词make 的宾补，inform 与you 构成动宾关系．故填informed ．8． more interesting ．考查形容词比较级．句意：你对一个话题研究的越多，它就会变得越令人感兴趣．本题考查比较级句型：the+比较级…，the+比较级…"越…就越…"．故填more interesting ．9．that．考查定语从句．句意：要记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情．根据句意可知此处考查定语从句，且先行词为不定代词something，故填that．10．it．考查代词．句意：无论在教室，还是在教室之外，培养好奇心是很值得的．根据句意可知此处考查代词的指代问题，此处it代指前面的classroom是同一个，故填it．本文是一篇议论文．本文作者主要在文中讨论了好奇心的重要性．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】答案：1-3DBA1．D．细节理解题．根据Note： You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and connect them with the sam e network．可知在传输之前，首先你需要打开你的安卓和苹果的无线网，然后连接到同一个网络．因此可知D选项正确．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据So， let' s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone．（因此，让我们开始学习如何把数据从安卓系统传输到苹果系统．）以及Install（安装） the "Move to iOS" App on your Android device from the Google play store．（在你的安卓系统设备上安装"移动到iOS系统"程序）可知"Move to iOS"是用来传输数据的．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．本文作者详细介绍了如何在安卓系统和苹果iOS系统之间传输数据的具体步骤．因此这是关于技术方面的文章．故选A．本文是一篇说明文．安卓系统和苹果iOS系统都很受欢迎，但是如何在两个系统之间传输数据呢？本文作者详细介绍了在这两个系统之间传输数据的具体步骤．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句I was disheartened because I know that even if this family wins their petition， the root of the problem will still continue．可知作者很沮丧是因为作者知道仅是这个家庭获得申请，这一问题的根源仍将继续．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools， or rather the tea chers and administrators who allow bullying to happen一句可知校园欺凌现象的增加主要是因为老师和学校管理者允许其发生．因此，作者认为学校几乎对校园欺凌不管不问．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第二段I believe that the root of this problem lies within the restrictions of schools， or rather the tea chers and administrators who allow bullying to happen while feeding the line "We have a no-tolerance policy" to students and parents．"我相信这一问题的根源存在于学校的限制中，更准确地说，存在于一边传递着"我们对校园欺凌零容忍"，一边允许其发生的老师和学校管理者"．因此老师和学校管理者只是发出"我们对校园欺凌零容忍"的信息，但是却默认其发生．可知feeding the line意为"发出信息"．故选A．4．B．推理判断题．根据第四段My son went to a private school in Concord． He was bullied on the play yard．一句可知作者的孩子在校园里受到欺凌．因此可知B选项正确，He was treated in a very unpleasant way in a school．"在一所学校里受到了不好的对待"．故选B．本文是一篇议论文．当作者听说有个家庭因孩子受欺凌而申请补偿把孩子转移到其他学区的学校，为此作者感到很沮丧．因为作者的孩子也有曾经的遭遇．在本文中作者主要就校园欺凌现象屡禁不止问题进行了讨论考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．29.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4BCAC1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on "two for one" deals are far more likely to be obese（肥胖的）可知超市购买"买一赠一"促销食品的顾客更有可能肥胖．故选B．2．C．词义猜测题．本段主要是在喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人之间做了一下比较．根据第四段Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit， and nearly 25 percent f ewer vegetables than those shunning the deals．可知那些最喜欢购买促销食品的人比不买促销食品的人买的水果要少30%，蔬菜少几乎25%．由此可知shunning意为"避免，避开"．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段The government' s proposed 9 p． m． ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting chil dhood obesity．依据可知作为为与小孩肥胖现象作斗争的一个措施，政府已经建议晚上九点禁止播放垃圾食品广告．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段There isn't one magic fix for the problem， but getting rid of these encouragements to buy un healthy food is key to changing it．依据可知作者认为与小孩肥胖现象作斗争就应该摆脱这种非健康食品的促销活动．由此可知取消这种诱使人们购买不健康食品的活动是一个解决办法．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文中介绍了一项研究的结果．研究表明在超市购买"买一赠一"促销食品的顾客更有可能肥胖．因为这些促销的食品大部分都是不健康食品．研究还表明肥胖与多种癌症有关．故在这篇文章中作者建议禁止超市的这种促销活动．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A。
2020届重庆市南开中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届重庆市南开中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BWhen I was 13, I lost my sight. Since then, I had learned to get about with a walking stick, but had to stay at home because my parents thought I would get lost or robbed, even get hit by a car.I, however, believed I could regain my way if I lost it. A neighbor told me that a public library was offering a free course designed for the blind. That's an important opportunity for me to kill two birds with one stone: I could practice my getting — about skills on my way to learning practical technology. My parentssettled forit.But how would I plan my course? I knew that the blind singer Ray Charles, get around without a walking stick by counting steps. But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had. I developed the power of my imagination, catching the layout（布局）of places I visited and taking note of landmarks in my mind. Every time I visited a place, the mental map I'd drawn would turn up and helped me with the direction. But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way in the process of acquiring this skill. I'd have to swallow（吞下）my pride to ask kind strangersfor help.On those days I lost my way, I'd go to bed feeling down. But my desires to beat blindness and further my education were usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again. Today, I'm a published reporter and audio producer.Yes, I've lost my way at times and found it again. And when people ask me,"Aren't you afraid to be out on your own?” the answer to me is clear：I'd rather risk and find happiness than stick to safety and be painful.Now, impressed by my progress, my father told my mother, "Our boy can see!".4. What does the underlined phrases “settled for" in the second paragraph mean?A. Talked about.B. Stuckto.C. Agreed to.D. Cared about.5. How did the author go around on his own after losing his sight?A.He created pictures of places in his mind.B. He drew a map on the paper to help him.C. He was always asking strangers for directions.D.He threw away the walking stick and counted steps.6. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Determined and adventurous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Warm-hearted and positive.D. Adventurous and outgoing.7. How did the author's parents feel about his progress?A.Concerned.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D. Proud.CI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.8. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.9. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.10. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?DIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of those surveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.12. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary13. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.14. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.15. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【附20套高考模拟试题】重庆市南开中学2020届高考考前模拟考试英语文试题含答案
重庆市南开中学2020届高考考前模拟考试英语文试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case2．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while 3．Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A．will finish B．finishesC．has finished D．had finished4．Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ________ ships and planes hasn't found any wreckage, ________ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board. A．involved; causing B．to involve; causedC．involving; causing D．involving; having caused5．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has6．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A．Come on B．Hi,thereC．Thank goodness D．Dear me7．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins. A．while B．until C．since D．before8．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A．Releasing B．Being releasedC．Released D．To release9．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen. A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict10．—My computer is out of function again.—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.A．to repair B．repairC．repairing D．repaired11．Please don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast12．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A．why B．when C．whether D．what13．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses. A．who B．when C．which D．where14．A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ____ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case15．Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _______ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A．in particular B．in place C．in preparation D．in time16．After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xi’an International Horticultural Expo (西安园博) 会），the city is presenting the world______ many people think is the green Special Olympics．A．that B．which C．what D．where17．Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A．has been B．isC．was D．had been18．—Smoking should be banned in public.—. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A．I’d love to B．It’s my pleasureC．I’m with you on that D．It’s up to you19．He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.A．how B．whichC．that D．what20．—________! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me.A．Hi, there B．Dear meC．Thank goodness D．Come on第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
重庆市2020年高三英语模拟试题及答案(一)
重庆市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWith its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛)often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is travelingacross the road you are on,you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BMost adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to winmoney, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.4. This experiment was carried out byA. dividing the teens into three groupsB. comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager5. When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be ________.A. ambitsB. cautiousC. anxiousD. curious6. Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?A. Teenagers.B. College students.C. Parent-aged adults.D. Grandparent-aged adults.7. According to the study, parents should focus on ________.A. guaranteeing children to be carefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to make their own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risksCTrees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites (白蚁).Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of property each year in the U. S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials. A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural ecosystems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical (热带的) forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didn’t know exactly how impor tant the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought (干旱). During the non-drought years, they saw there wasn’t much difference between the normal plots and the ones where they’d removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings sprouted (抽芽), and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termi tes to the system, she points out. “And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says, “because it makes me think, well what else don’t we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we don’t know what that will do.”8. Which of the following best ex plains “a bum rap” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.B. Wide popularity.C. Public attention.D. Special preference.9. What have scientists learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.B. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.C. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.D. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.10. What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?A. Termites help rainforests survive climate change.B. Termites prefer drought years to non-drought ones.C. Termites benefit more from the forest during the drought.D. Termites enjoy eating tree seedlings during the drought.11. What does Griffiths tell us in the last paragraph?A. Termites are now in danger of extinction.B. Termites damage biological communities.C. We should think twice before damaging a species.D. We should study the drought to improve the system.DIf humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, theresult would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predict ions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.12. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Most climate systems are not complex.B. Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C. Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D. The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.13. How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A. By measuring the sea level.B. By experimenting in a natural state.C. By comparing climate models.D. By computer modeling and analyzing.14. What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A. The atmosphere.B. The earth.C. Our society.D. The result.15. Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A. The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B. The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C. The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D. Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年重庆市第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.B“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans couldsurvive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.5. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.6. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.7. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.CDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— likeGrandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.8. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.9. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.10. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.DThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市合川中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年重庆市合川中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated inLos Angeles,UniversityofSouthern Californiais in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economist’s Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.♦Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.♦Blue Light Phone LocationsTheUniversity Parkhas multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USC’s Department of Public Safety’s 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.♦Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1. What do blue light phones do for students?A. Guide students through campus.B. Alert students to crime activities.C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D. Connect them with the safety department.2. How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A. With blue light phones.B. Via text message or email.C. Through mobile safe app.D. By calling all USC members.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage students to fight crime.B. To introduce USC’s safety department.C. To provide safety services for USC students.D. To inform parents of safety risks on campus.BThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn’t. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn’t find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind ofsport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.4. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.5. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.7. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any sport that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.CA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who dropped out of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.8. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s9. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.10. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while11. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.DThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often,which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’t be done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.12. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.13. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.14. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年重庆市合川中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020年重庆市合川中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member of the Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.4. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.5. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.6. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.7. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.CUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West. Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits thewet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.8. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.9. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.DHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methodson the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.12. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.13. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.14. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than Thought第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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重庆市2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese governmenthas permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US,France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of t World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preservedof all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking awayfrom the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specificsection of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the artzone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. Youcould easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and thepast.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, th e Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royalpark. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape oftraditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial Restaurant-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial While in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s bestrestaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chinacuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987C. In 1998D. In2014.23. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art ZoneD. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Serviceeadership Training,(NPS) Trail V olunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational Lwhere the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives ofthe 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minuteslong. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons,send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed andregistered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GARcard in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safestwork environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https:///iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also availableon the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questionsand email to: Matthew_.●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?●Ｎame of the Trail where you volunteer.●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.●Optional: Please let us know any comments o r suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive yourTRAIL SAFE!pin and risk assessment card via mail.24. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers’ operationalleadership.B. To offer links to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.25. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.26. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.27. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day:December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the samemessage were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifullydesigned – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanationon the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the ca rd’s and said:“Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shoppingit was awebsite like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked –household name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read,“What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly youwanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytimehad become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was muchcheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but itwas registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find someinteresting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. Agovernment official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news storiessuddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court diedin a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposingor criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information andlooking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleepat his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stotrouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime:Starting tomorrow”．D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”．29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest aboutAnytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that oncerequired a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on yourscreen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violatingcertain new r ules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it to call. But that’s just the beginning.“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office managerfrom White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terribleone-word message —“K.”“At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few where. You’re not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to expresstheir distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friendshave their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings thathave their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguousclues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easilyunderstand.“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness ofly fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up athe body language,” Ivory said, “People immediatefeeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.- word messages.C. He can’t bear oneD. He dislike a busy business life.33. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.34. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.35. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。