初中英语选词填空讲解附练习及答案
(完整)初中英语选词填空讲解练习及答案.docx
选词填空一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.besides， except ， but （ except， but 一般不用于句首，但besides 可用于句首）(1)肯定句中，except 意“除⋯外 (不再有 )”； besides 意“除⋯外 (有 ) ”：eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom.除了姆外，我也都及格了（姆也及格了）Besides his wife ， his daughter also went to see him.I go to school every day except [but] Sunday.He answered all the questions except the last one.(2) 否定句中， except， but， besides 可以互。
eg. No one passed the exam besides [except， but] Jim ．(3)but 和 except 都可以跟that从句做。
eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder．你若不比以前学更用功些，是不可能考上的。
2. join ， take part in参加(1)join 后面跟一个，政党，社，体等，“参加并成其中一名成”eg. join the Party入党join the League 入join the club.另外， join sb.是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. He joined us for dinner.他与我共晚餐。
(2) take part in（短）指参加（某种活）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?【固定搭配】 be + adj. +介be angry with sb. （某人）脾气eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup ．at sth. 因某事生气eg: He was angry at what I said．be interested in ⋯⋯感趣eg: She is interested in music.be excited about ⋯⋯感到eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandasbe surprised at ⋯⋯感到惊eg: All of us were surprised at that news.of 由⋯⋯成；由⋯⋯构成eg: The desk is made of wood.be made from 由⋯⋯成；由⋯⋯构成eg: This kind of paper is made from wood.in 在⋯⋯生或制造eg: That dress is made in China.【选词填空】做技巧如下：1．全局，把握大意。
(完整版)初中英语选词填空讲解_练习及答案.docx
填空一、考点、点回【辨析】1.besides，except，but （except，but 一般不用于句首，但besides 可用于句首）(1)肯定句中，except 意“除⋯外(不再有 )”；besides 意“除⋯外(有 ) ”：eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了姆外，我也都及格了（姆也及格了）Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him.I go to school every day except [but] Sunday.He answered all the questions except the last one.(2) 否定句中，except，but，besides可以互。
eg. No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim．(3)but 和 except 都可以跟that 从句做。
eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder．你若不比以前学更用功些，是不可能考上的。
2. join ，take part in 参加(1)join 后面跟一个，政党，社，体等，“参加并成其中一名成”eg. join the Party 入党join the League 入join the club.另外， join sb.是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. He joined us for dinner. 他与我共晚餐。
(2)take part in（短）指参加（某种活）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?【固定搭配】 be + adj. + 介be angry with sb.（某人）脾气eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup．at sth. 因某事生气eg: He was angry at what I said．be interested in ⋯⋯感趣eg: She is interested in music.be excited about ⋯⋯感到 eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandasbe surprised at ⋯⋯感到惊eg: All of us were surprised at that news.of 由⋯⋯成；由⋯⋯构成eg: The desk is made of wood.be made from 由⋯⋯成；由⋯⋯构成 eg: This kind of paper is made from wood.in 在⋯⋯生或制造eg: That dress is made in China.【填空】做技巧如下：1．全局，把握大意。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。
句中使用的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。
【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。
throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。
在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。
空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词原形。
【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。
carry是一个动词，意思是携带。
这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。
【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。
convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。
根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。
【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。
dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。
根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。
初一英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初一英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.【1】Diaoyu Island is________ .(我们的)【答案】ours【解析】句意：钓鱼岛是我们的。
根据句意可知，要用名词性物主代词。
故填ours。
【2】I am going to have a ________(钢琴) lesson.【答案】piano【解析】句意：我要上一节钢琴课。
钢琴piano。
故填piano 。
【3】________ (收集) CDs is David’s hobby.【答案】Collecting【解析】句意：收集CD是戴维德的爱好。
Collecting CDs动名词做主语。
【4】I want to go ________ (观光) and have a picnic on the beach.【答案】sightseeing【解析】句意：我想去观光在沙滩野餐。
go sightseeing 去观光，是固定词组。
【5】We are all________(担心) about the people on the plane MH370.B.根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
【答案】worried【解析】句意：我们都担心MH370飞机上的人。
be worried about 担心……，是固定词组。
故填worried。
【6】___________ to the Cooking Club. You can find the club is very【答案】Welcome【解析】句意：欢迎来到烹饪俱乐部。
welcome to…是固定词组，欢迎来……。
故填welcome。
【7】___________ and you will make some【答案】interesting【解析】句意：你能发现这个俱乐部很有趣。
is后跟形容词interesting作表语。
【8】___________ here. You can learn many【答案】friends【解析】句意：并且你将在这儿交一些朋友。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
（2）In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.（3）Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.（4）The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.（5）English are quite different from Chinese ________.（6）Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】（1）because of（2）cut down（3）as a result（4）spread across（5）in many ways（6）thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面，用很多方法； cut down,砍伐， spread across, 传播，蔓延；thousands of,数以千计的；as a result,结果，因此； because of 因为（1）句意：因为天气恶劣，所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因，bad weather是名词，应选表示原因的介词，故填because of。
（2）句意：为了制造能源和纸张，人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识，人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸，根据句意，动词要用一般现在时，主语是people，可数名词复数，动词用原形，故填cut down。
（3）句意：汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知，上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果，故填as a result。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典1
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。
初二英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初二英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】yourself【解析】由句意：Ann，请自便喝些鸡汤。
Help yourself to表示请自便吃些什么，故填yourself【2】 In China, ___________ people eat rice a lot.【答案】southern【解析】根据句意在中国，南方人们吃许多米饭。
故填形容词southern【3】They were busy __________ oranges on the farm when we saw them.【答案】picking【解析】句意：当我看到他们的时候他们在农场里正忙着摘桔子。
Be busy doing sth忙于做某事；故填picking【4】If you are not careful, you ____________ your fingers.【答案】will cut【解析】句意；如果你不小心，你就会切到你的手。
If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故填will cut【5】Here are some new dresses for __________, madam.【答案】ladies【解析】根据句意:女士们这有一些新的裙子。
故填ladies【考点】单词拼写。
I feel so nice【1】 you as my neighbor(邻居). However, I have to【答案】to have【解析】根据语境，这里应用动词不定式，即在作表语用的形容词后作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因，故应填to have。
【2】 you have also given some【答案】say【解析】根据语境及所给词汇可知，这里指的是“我必须说的是---”，即后接宾语从句，故应填say。
【3】 to me. First, would you mind【答案】trouble【解析】联系下文，这里是指斯密斯先生给作者哈里斯带来了很多麻烦。
【备考2024】2023年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空(含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案：（A）1．When 2．so 3．longer 4．for a while 5．schoolbag 6．take out 7．around 8．even 9．caught 10．possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。
1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。
2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空练习附答案及解析
外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空练习附答案及解析一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Dear Anna,I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey.I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Betty二根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）The Sun________from the east.（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】（1）clean up（2）comes up（3）on my way（4）from dawn to dusk（5）all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。
（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。
（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。
（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。
（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典1
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional；buildings；places of interest；heard；natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature，自然，build，建筑，hear，听到，tradition，传统，place of interest，名胜（1）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。
根据 and modern 可知and前后一致，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional，形容词传统的，故填traditional。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）1
最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）1最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1⼀、七年级英语下册选词填空专项⽬练习（含答案解析）1．⽤⽅框中所给单词的适当形式填空（2）We should fix the________ taps to save water.（3）Have a shower instead of________ a bath.（4）Most of the water in the world is not________.（5）Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】（1）find（2）dripping（3）taking（4）drinkable（5）fill【解析】【分析】 fill填，装满 take带⾛ drink喝 drip滴下，滴出 find发现，找到（1）句意：我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题⽬的答案，因此⽤find，找到，故填find。
（2）句意：我应该修理滴⽔的⽔龙头节约⽤⽔。
根据 to save water，可知修理滴⽔的⽔龙头来节约⽔，因此⽤drip，滴⽔，形容词drip和拓⽚是主动关系，⽤处⽤现在分词作定语，drip的现在分词是dripping，滴⽔的，故填dripping。
（3）句意：淋浴⽽不是洗澡，take a bath洗澡，固定搭配，instead of⽽不是，of介词，后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
（4）句意：世界上⼤多数⽔使不能饮⽤的。
drink喝，be动词后接形容词，作表语，drink 的形容词是drinkable，饮⽤的，故填drinkable。
（5）句意：请将瓶⼦装满⽔。
fill…with，装满……，固定搭配，这是⼀个祈使句，动词⽤原形，故填fill。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析bum(流浪汉)came my way. From the 【1】of him, I could tell he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.There are times when you feel generous(慷慨的) but there are other times when you just don't want to be【答案】从他的外表上，我可以辨别他没有车，没有房子，没有好衣服，没有钱。
根据句意，故填look【解析】从他的外表上，我可以辨别他没有车，没有房子，没有好衣服，没有钱。
根据句意，故填look【2】. "I hope he doesn't ask me for any money, " I thought. He came and sat on the bench in front of the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have【答案】有的时候你会很慷慨，但是也有的时候，你不想被打扰，根据句意，故填bothered【解析】有的时候你会很慷慨，但是也有的时候，你不想被打扰，根据句意，故填bothered【3】 money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he said, "That's a very pretty car. " I said, "Thanks," and continued【答案】但是他看起来不像有足够的钱乘坐公共汽车。
根据句意，故填enough【解析】但是他看起来不像有足够的钱乘坐公共汽车。
根据句意，故填enough【4】 my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. After a while, I asked , " Do you need any help?" He answered in three【答案】我回答了谢谢，继续擦车，continue doing，继续做，故填cleaning【解析】我回答了谢谢，继续擦车，continue doing，继续做，故填cleaning【5】 words that I shall never forget. The three words shocked me. " Don't we all?" he said. Yes, that's true. I needed【答案】他用我永远不会忘记的三个简单的字回答。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析（Word版附答案）经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空（2）Where did you decide to go________?（3）Please________the light before you leave.（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.（6）What do you________the dishes here?【答案】（1）a packet of（2）at last（3）turn off（4）be careful with（5）switch on（6）think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。
（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。
（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。
（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。
英语七年级英语下册选词填空100及答案
英语七年级英语下册选词填空100及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
— OK, I won't.（2）Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.（3）—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.（4）—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.（5）—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.（6）The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.（7）—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.（8）—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.（9）—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.（10）—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】（1）with eyes open wide（2）playing the piano（3）noisy（4）will do wonderful tricks（5）fight with（6）badly（7）did their best（8）all over the world（9）lost his way（10）gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的（1）句意：——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the【1】story , please don't interrupt(打断) me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't【答案】same【解析】如果我重复相同的故事，不要打断我。
根据后文你小的时候我不得不一遍遍给你讲相同的故事，故填same【2】 at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress 【答案】laugh。
【解析】当你看到我对新科技一无所知，给我一点时间，不要嘲笑我。
根据句意，故填laugh。
【3】 , and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know【答案】properly.【解析】我曾经教会了你多少事情啊，如何吃，任何何时的穿，如何面对你的生命。
根据句意，故填properly.【4】 to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What【答案】how。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的（2）Suzy writes good ________.（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.（4）Get out at ________ A.（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】（1）without（2）articles（3）surprised（4）Exit（5）owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本；surprised惊讶的；without没有；articles文章；owns 拥有；Exit出口（1）句意：骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。
根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久，without water没水，故填without。
（2）句意：Suzy写好的文章。
good是形容词，修饰名词，article文章，good前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数articles，故填articles。
（3）句意：这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。
句子缺少谓语，兔子使Alice感到惊讶，故填surprised。
（4）句意：在出口A出来。
Exit A，出口A，故填Exit。
（5）句意：李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。
时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mr. Li，所以own用单三式owns，故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．选词填空so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.【答案】 personal；to move；friends；careful；rude【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。
中考英语选词填空习题与解析.doc
中考英语选词填空习题与解析well, soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can5t stop an earthquake（地震），but we can do things to make sure they don^t destroy （毁坏）whole cities- First, it is not a 1 . _______________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. __________ of the earth's plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3._______ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks 、 not on 4. ________________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5・_______ as possible・ Weak buildings will falldown in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. __________ ・•Scientists are 7. ____________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One t However, people today are still building more 8・ ______________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9._______ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. _______________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed・（2）forget, bring, mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every, stop, eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _______________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 t here.One day M匚Brown went to London by train・ He 3 __________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _____________ the seat. When the train arrived in London, M匚Brown 5 __________ up the umbrella as hethe man. He said angrily, "ThaTs 7 _________________________ Mr. Brown，s face turned red and hegave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.After a good look at 8 ___________ of them, he said, “You've mended them very well：In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 _____________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “YoiTve had a 10 _____________ day/9 he said.（3）not speak, call, idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet, do ,eat, name, sayA farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1 ・________ o ut to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa?"The old man 2 . ___________ f or a moment, then said, "Swim over 3・ __________ Pll tellyou.^^The farmer didn't like the 4. ______________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5・__________ the old man was doing. He swam ove匚The old man said very 6. ___________ in his ear, “ Fm planting peas in my 7. ______________ T “ You should have shouted・ I would have 8・ _________ quite clearly on that side•”Said the farme匚“ Oh, no, I wouldn^t 9・__________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. _______ my peas."(4)Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat's first winter. One evening it was1._______ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2・____________________ i t everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ______________ she telephone the police and said, "I have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. __________ found one?"“ No, madam, " said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融彳七)or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________________________________ •”Mrs Andrews felt 8. _________ w hen she heard this•“ And she said, “ Our cat is very9. _______ ・ She almost talks.The policeman was getting tired, "Well then, " he said “ Why don't you put your10.______ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.(5)Here are some old ways to sending messages・An Egyptian(埃及人)put his car to the ground. He 1 •___________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. ___________ his people • He was a 3.___________ . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4. _________ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beathis drum .In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. ______________ ・Much 6. _________ , some armies （军队）kept many pigeons（鸽子）・These pigeons always 7. ________ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own & ____________ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird's leg. Il would fly back 9. the soldier's message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ___________ ?（6）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago、shine, not can Light travels at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . _________ than that of sound. 2. __________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travelsonly 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. _____________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（发令员），you can see smoke 4. from his gun 5. _ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ___________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on & _______ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ____________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight?5 We have to say, “ The stars look nice・ They were 10. ______________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth・"（7）happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 ."I like football, Doctor?9 He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. _____________ been a good one since I became 3・ ________ i n football and it is getting worse and worse・ 1 can, even4. _______ from it in my sleep. When I close my5. __________ , I'm out there in the football field and6._________ after a flying ball・ When I wake up, Pm more7. _____________ than I was before I went to bed・ What am I going to do? "The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ______________ t o do your best not to dream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _____________ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars."“ Are you crazy （疯了）F the man shouted, “ Fll 10. _____________the ball 厂（8）other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true・ In the desert we can 1. ____________ stones・ We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the2.______ , but it is not3. _______ for most plants・The animals are 4. __________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eatthe meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ___________ shoes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ______ t hings.The people of the desert have to keep 7.____________ from places to place・ They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. ____________________ place. The desert people are very 9. _______ ・ No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. _________ and give them food and water.how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _____________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. ________________they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _____________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ______________________________kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets・ Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. Wc shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ____________________________ sleep・ We shall watch bees 6. _________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7. ____________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ___________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears9. _______ when you go out of doors・ Nature tells her secrets 10. __________ to people who look and listen carefully.（10）two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _____________ . Usually he wears a beard（蓄着胡须）・Since it has been 2. _______ there, he has taken it off （弟I」掉）.But his passport photo shows him with his 3. _____ •An officer looks at the 4. __________ for a moment, and says, M Will you excuse me? Please sit down. 1 shan't keep you Iong.M With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5. _______________ , and says: U I know that face.” The second officer looks at the 6._______ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. _________________ officer smiles and says: n An Englishman with a beard stoica painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man…”& ________ i t comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks:"Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ___________ , that he did, the first officer smiles and says: T thought so. Fm Jack Smith・ You taught me French・ You havent changed a bit.H（11）how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent, no, so , interest, must，ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1. __________ • When he was a child, he was always 2. __________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3. _____________ hardit was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4. ________________ many strange questions・ Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5. ___________ ・ He asked Tom\ mother to take the boy home・ Tom，s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. __________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7. ___________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8. ____________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 ・_________________ ・ The boy's father was so 10. __________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.（12）as, sleep ,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why "Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep・ We all need to dream/ some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 ・ _______ time. People have several2. _______ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour- Somedreams are 3. _________ o ld films. They come to us over and over 4. ___________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5・_________ their work from dreams・ They may have been 6._______ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. _________ with a good feeling from a dream・ But often we can f t remember the dream. Drcams can disappear（消失）& __________ from memory （记忆）.Too much dreaming can be harmful （启•害白勺）.The 9. _____ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream・ That is 10. __________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired・（13）More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. _________ with his men. He told his 2. __________ t o stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮），which was like a small bed・When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his maste匚He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerfs jaws and head・"What have you clo ne?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _____________ h is baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them・"So you have killed my son?” the Prince said angrily. n You unfaithful dog!” He took out hi s sword （佥ij）and 4. _________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ___________ , he managedto bark・ Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog・The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6._______________ • Then the Prince knew that Gelert h ad defended （保卫）the babyand killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. __________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead・ The Prince was very sad indeed・ & ________ r an down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9.________ faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave for a few minutes・If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried・ There is a sign by his grave. It 10. _________________ people of a brave and faithful dog.（14）and receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or, early , for, when, forecast, starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast （预扌艮）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1. ______________ take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the 2. __________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change・Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _________________ satellite pictures. 4. _________ they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them with the earlier ones- Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ______________ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. _____________ , they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of agreat 7. __________ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weatherfor about 24 or 48 hours 8. ____________ ・ Now they can make good forecasts for three 9________ five days・ Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 1（）. ________ a week or more ahead・（15）have, study , happy .leave, coffee, message, on , must、next,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. _______________ .Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 __________ how to use a computer. And now she typed （扌『字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 ________ the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn f t like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）・So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always puta full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone4 ____________________________ be at home・One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house・ There was only a little 5. ______________ lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. _________ , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story・ To her surprise, it was a very good one. 'Til use it in my 7. __________________ book!" she said 8 _________ .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had9. ______ .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. __________ on the screen （屏幕）.“IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!” it said.（16）Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1 ・____________ he wan ted, he went into a restaura nt and sat 2 .________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3・_______ eyeglasses on before 4. their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.________ 、too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. _________ •The man in the shop made him 7・ ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can't read with these."The man became 8 • ________ and more puzzled (困惑).At last he said, “ Excuseme, but 9. _________ y ou read at all?，'“ No, I can't! ” Tom said, TO. ___________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"(17)well, brother, on , ago , I, for , make , needn^ , as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years ] ______________ for my 2 ________ birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design _3 ____________ a T-shirt, so I decided to do it _4 _______________ . I bought a white cotton T-shirt _5$6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 ___________ be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts arc the J7 __________ expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby _8 ________ I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot ofthem away _9 _________ presents to my family and friends・ Sometimes, I sell them. SinceI started, Fve W ___________ about 60 T-shirts and each one is different・(18)think, find, drink ,dinner, bright, around , hear, scare, interesting, animal, sleep , darknessI went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we1 _____A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our2 _______ . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and _3 ____________ some lemonade. When it got _4 _________ , we told ghost stories by sitting _5 ___________ the campfire・Later when we lay down to go to _6 ______________ , we listened to the sounds of crickets。