大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1
大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1
Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
test 1 词汇与翻译
II. Put the following words into Chinese.1. abandon 11.admission2. accessible 12. adventure3. accommodation 13affection.aggressive4. accompany 14.5. accomplish 15album.agriculture6. accountant 16.7. additive 17airhostess.8. address 18abstract.9. adjust 19alcoholic.adopt10. administration 20.Ⅲ. Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.alcohol, advance, access, agree, admire, able, adequate, account,accuse, addition, accurate, absent, abnormal, actual, advertise1. The main purpose of this test is to test the students' ___________of using the words in different situation.2. When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became___________.3. The ___________of the film star made the fans very disappointed.4. The houses at the hillside were __________to vehicles.5. I was surprised at the ___________of the calculation of the five-year-old child.6. His ___________of my carelessness was completely unreasonable.7. The ___________amount of vitamin will cause various diseases.8. The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has won ___________of the people.9. There were heated arguments, but no ___________was reached.10. There is some ___________in the drink.11. She gave the customer an ___________note change by mistake.12. Tom's university education gave him an ___________over other boys who didn't enter university.13. Anna is an ________ that's why she is strict and accurate to each cent.14. Don't put up any ___________on the walls where it is not allowed.15. ___________, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.IV. Choices.1. The doctor urged people who smoke to _______the habit.A. abandonB. acknowledgeC. accustomD. achieve2. Love was totally _______during his childhood, so he became very rude.A. presenceB. absenceC. advanceD. accomplish3. There was no _______standard for beauty, therefore his explanation isreasonable.A. absoluteB. accurateC. accessD. additive4. He has some _______notion (概念) of changing the world.A. absoluteB. abstractC. attractiveD. additive5. We don't want any political idea to interfere with our pure _____ argument.A., abstractB. abnormalC. academicD. absorb6. I can't help you, because only high officials had _______to the president.A. addressB. additionC. accessD. adopt7. Each application should be _______by a stamped, addressed envelope.A. addressedB. addedC. absorbedD. accompanied8. We delayed our departure _______the bad weather.A. on account forB. on account ofC. owe toD. thanks to9. Computers can calculate with lightning speed and perfect_______.A. accurateB. accuracyC. accusationD. accuse10. His services to the country were never officially_______.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. announceD. accomplished11. The _______test of a driver is whether he remains calm in an emergency.A. absentB. criticalC. acidD. key12. The style can be _______to individual taste.A. adoptedB. adjustedC. avoidedD. reported13. The chairman will _______at the meeting.A. adaptB. adoptC. addressD. report14. Before taking the photo, he _______the focus of the camera carefully.A. adjustedB. adaptedC. addressedD. comforted15. Head teachers are more involved in _______than in teaching.A. managementB. administration C arrangement D. preparation16. The government must now take _______to stop the rise of the violent crimes.A. behaviorB. effectsC. actD. action17. Diana _______feeling hurt by what the officer had said.A. admittedB. agreedC. adoptedD. adored18. Television violence can encourage some _______behavior in children.A. agentB. aggressiveC. accessibleD. annual19. In this country, children under 12 must be _______by an adult in publiclibraries.A. accompaniedB. acquiredC. acclaimedD. accused20. Some creams we tested failed to give _______protection against UV light.A. abstractB. accidentC. acidD. adequateV. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用主语从句的相关句型)1. 你抛弃残疾孩子太残酷了。
大学英语(B)试题辅导 Test 1
大学英语（B）试题辅导Test 1答案：21-25 A C A D C 26-30 A B D C B31-35 C D C D B 36-40 C C A B C41-45 D D D B A 46-50 C C C A D51-55 A D B A C 56-60 B D B A C61-65 A B B D A 66-70 C A D C DPart I Use of English21．从本题的对话可看出，第一说话人想见校长，但校长此时无法见他，礼貌的回答需表示歉意，并说明理由，因此最佳答案是A。
22．本题的提问者是想借用对方的词典，如果对方乐意出借自己的词典，最佳的回答是C。
Help yourself在这里的意思是“尽管用吧”。
23．本题的问句是在询问对方是不是罗伯特·李先生，如果回答是肯定的，最佳的选择是A。
这是电话里的一种惯用语。
24．本题的提问者在礼貌地用“Excuse me，sir”询问布朗博士的办公室在哪里，因此回答也需要有礼貌。
如果是否定的回答，不知道布朗博士的办公室在哪里，最好要向提问者提及什么地方可得到帮助，所以最佳的选择是D。
25．本题的提问者在赞扬玛丽的连衣裙很漂亮，同时也询问约翰的情况，对赞扬的典型回答是thank you，同时还需要提供有关约翰的信息，因此选择C。
26．从本句的问句和回答看，该句是出现在服务场所，说话人在询问对方想买什么，因此选择A。
27．本题的第一说话人想请对方去喝咖啡。
如果不接受邀请，礼貌的方式是要表示歉意或感谢并说明理由。
如果回答是肯定的，通常礼貌的方式是要表示感谢，并表示自己接受对方的邀请，因此最佳的选择是B。
28．本题的提问者在询问对方是哪里人，用的动词是mind。
如果对方不介意，最佳的选择是D。
29．从本题的第一说话人说的话看，情景是在餐馆。
说话人想看菜单，并抱怨已经等候多时。
服务员在递菜单时常说here you are，因此最佳的选择是C。
大学英语四级考试技能训练结构词汇练习一
Test 1 1. ________ it left for me to decide, I would not hesitate to prefer the latter. A) Had B) Were C) If D) Should 2. The story he just finished is, ________ , at least tolerable. A) it is not good B) if it not good C) if not good D) if is not good 3. In the end, the police had to ________ to force in order to break up the crowd. A) confine B) withdraw C) employ D) appeal 4. _________ for granted that any new lawn needs to be fertilized. A) Being taken B) Taking it C) Having taken D) It should be taken 5. Apparently, even if every individual has the legal right to govern, ________ they have the capacity to govern. A) it follows that B) it does not follow that C) it is followed that D) what follows is that 6. There was a grand ceremony celebrating the 50th ________ of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A) anniversary B) festival C) celebration D) congratulation 7. Next time I catch you ________ , I’ll turn you in to the police. A) steal from others’ pockets B) to steal from others’ pockets C) stolen from others’ pockets D) stealing from others’ pockets 8. This is in fact the exact point I can not ________ in what the teacher has been saying. A) turn out B) figure out C) bring out D) clear out 9. ________ he tried to understand Shakespeare’s tragedies, he failed all the same. A) Hard as B) As hard C) Hard although D) Though hard 10. The speech which he made ________ the project has bothered us greatly. A) being concerned B) be concerned C) concerning D) concerned 11. Learning a foreign language is a slow process, requiring ________ thought, time and effort. A) enormous B) considerable C) significant D) worthwhile 12. He warned us that among all the courses offered this term Applied Mathematics ________ the most difficult. A) are B) were C) is D) was 13. It’s not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely ________ . A) separated B) scattered C) dismissed D) divided 14. The naughty boy narrowly escaped ________ before the whole class. A) being scolded B) scolding C) to be scolded; D) to have scolded 15. Public transportation in most of the country is expanding. ________ , the use of subways and buses is declining in some metropolitan areas. A) Consequently B) Therefore C) Nevertheless D) Despite 16. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer reasonable in ________ to the total cost of the product. A) relation B) reference C) connection D) proportion 17. The atmosphere of our earth is ________ of the moon. A) much denser than B) more dense than C) much denser than that D) more dense than those of 18. We three agree to accept ________ you think is the best tourist guide. A) whatever B) whichever C) whomever D) whoever 19. There are two colors in the Chinese flag, ________ red and yellow. A) fairly B) mostly C) lovely D) namely 20. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but wait A) were canceled B) having been canceled C) had been canceled D) have been canceled 21. ________ the uncertainty of the market, we have suffered a big loss in our business last year. A) In spite of B) Instead of C) On account of D) Regardless of 22. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A) should have done B) may have done C) would have done D) must have done 23. We wish that you ________ such a lot of work so that you could go to the party with us. A) haven’t had B) hadn’t had C) won’t have D) didn’t have 24. Now the problem of environmental pollution is becoming critical. It ________ an immediate action. A) calls for B) calls on C) calls up D) calls off 25. The traditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A) dealing B) in dealing C) to deal D) to dealing 26. If you don’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking until you ________ . A) will do B) would do C) do D) have done 27. Although all the characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly ________ . A) imaginable B) imaginary C) immigrant D) immoral 28. My only object was to get shelter ________ the snow, to get myself covered and warmed. A) off B) over C) for D) from 29. Jack’s current rate of progress indicates that your decision to change his school was completely ________ . A) justified B) adjusted C) subjected D) suspected 30. Although he knew little about the work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed. A) which B) that C) where D) what。
四级词汇全攻略之test one
四级词汇全攻略之TEST ONE张丽娟Part I 看得懂，写得懂1. give due attention to sth.2. compulsory subject3. main skill4. the basis for sth.5. pay little attention to sth.6. be of little importance7. spelling mistakes8. misspelling9. underlie 10. be motivated for sth. 11. seek quality 12. meet teahcer’s requirements 13. provide sb. with sth. 14. adequate knowledge 15. build up new words 16. memorize words 17. efficient way 18. break words down 19. prefix, suffix, root 20. learn by syllables 21. pass exam 22. be made up of 23. multiple-choice question 24. tick 25. neglect 26. slove the problem 27. be aware of 28. serious consequence 29. misplacement 30. dairy, diary 31. dessert, desert 32. render 33. meaningless 34. lead to 35. misunderstanding 36. attach due importance to sth. 37. call one’s attention 38. good techniques 39. vocabulary buildingPart II 读得懂，看得懂1. it is unusual for sb. to do sth.2. spend hours online3. wake up4. turn on laptop5. chat on Internet6. dating site7. instant-messaging program8. brief intervals9. household bills 10. pile up 11. dirty laundry 12. near-constant/repeated complaint 13. feel like 14. my whold world is falling apart 15. slip into a depression 16. get off 17. detach oneself from 18. outside world 19. be addicted to sth. 20. excessive Internet use 21. medical journal 22. treatment center 23. overuser 24. generate interest 25. reach a consensus on sth. 26. constitute 27. addiction 28. the heavy reliance on sth. 29. sign 30. claim to do sth. 31. large-scale 32. diagnostic manual 33. discussion board 34. pop up 35. negative experience 36. tie too much time on the web 37. be in trouble 38. overdo 39. involvement 40. disorder 41. skeptical 42. a matter of priority 43. prioritize 44. life goal 45. in place of sth. 46. be based on sth. 47. conduct a nationwide survey 48. respondent 49. attempt to do sth. 50. conceal 51. nonessential 52. be preoccupied by sth. 53. offline 54. escape problem 55. stay away from 56. at a time 57. infancy 58. be to blame for sth. 59. write blog 60. gambling 61. define 62. in term of losses 63. clinics 64. psychological symptom 65. a sense of well-being 66. long for sth. 67. feel empty 68. depressed, discouraged, pressured, puzzled 69. irritable 70. inability to do sth. 71. physical symptom 72. dry eyes 73. backache 74. skip meals 75. poor personal hygiene 76. sleep disturbance 77. mood disorder 78 a sense of belonging and relief 79. countless hours 80 compete against sb. 81. cite 82. cut back 83. full-scale intervention 84. gain weight 85. suck people in sth. 86. culture of competition 87. at the expense of everything 88. remind sb of sth 89. be self-employed 90. fail to accomplish sth. 91. take care of 92. insurance 93. professional help 94. keep one’s promise 95. fatigue 96. lack of sleep 97. poorly managed state 98. financial cost 99. be warned of sth. 100. be virtually inevitable 101. somewhat exaggerate 102. get involved in sth. 103. offend sb. 104. ruin the career 105. curb the desire for sth. 106. exchange experience 107. can’t afford to do sth. 108. be crazy about sth.Part III读得懂，听得懂Section A1. read …pages2. professor3. such a short time4. what troubles me5. find the book6. library7. university store8. better reader9. understand the book 10. get access to the assigned book 11. finish the assignment 12. before the deadline 13. borrow car 14. go grocery shopping 15. supermarket 16. cheaper 17. pick up sth. 18. drive my car 19. go together 20. pick sb up 21. grocery store 22. forgive the mess 23. have a party 24. bring food 25. I can tell 26. pretty obvious 27. tidy up the place 28. suit sb. 29. first-round talk 30. change the schedule 31. other than thisFriday, one day is as good as the next 32. contact sb. 33. biology teacher 34. miss the field trip 35. let me pass 36. go through a similar experience 37. follow the regulation 38. fair 39. I’d feel that way too if I were you 40. stand the way 41. control the conversation 42. Christmas party 43. feel that way 44. insist that 45. meet sb. halfway 46. talk less 47. invite sb. to the party 48. take a course 49. impression 50. hardly stay awake 51. drinking a cup of coffee 52. boring lecture 53. meet one’s requirement 54. drop class 55. put a computer together 56. follow the instruction exactly 57. not have much trouble 58. check file 59. make computation 60. computer program 61. assemble a computer1. what sort of2. work long hours3. unsocial hours4. at the weekend5. busiest time6. get Monday off7. do the washing-up8. wear white9. keep the kitchen clean 10. stand up all the time 11. angry and sharp 12. normal 13. profession 14. learn the basics 15. take exams 16. hotel 17. first job 18. the secret of 19. attention to detail 20. show passion for sth. 21. plan for the future 22. when the time is right 23. enable sb. to do sth. 24. apply theory to practice 25. intellectually challenging 26. expose sb to sth 27. oily smoke 28. physical endurance and patience 29. at a laundry 30. get along well with colleagues 31. plan everything in advance 32. the needs of customer1. the table of figures2. pocket money3. quite interesting4. column entitled change5. mathematician6. assume7. a rise of …percent8. I see9. inflation rate 10. for comparison 11. I have no idea 12. generous 13. better off 14. I wonder why 15. out of that 16. small personal things17. socks 18. by the way 19. annual inflation rate 20. spend money on sth. 21. rising cost 22. raisea child 23. economic recession 24. go up…percent 25. in the past decade 26. save up for future 27. make donationSection B1. sales director2. national firm3. look forward to sth.4. first meeting with sb.5. district manager6. presentation7. extremely8. share of the market9. the key to the success 10. sales representative 11. ambitious goal 12. be willing to do sth. 13. follow one’s example 14. unit 15. receive polite applause 16. warm response 17. senior manager 18. be proud of 19. care about 20. political correctness 21. definitely 22. distressed 23. be referred to as 24. regular customer/client 25. senior clerk 26. initiative 27. urgency 28. implement plan 29. play a part/role in 30. political-minded 31. conservative 32. quotation 33. be gender sensitive 34. keep to the point1. act business-like2. immediate complaint3. make a firm request4. state problem5. acting rude6. nowhere7. put on airs8. react9. run-round 10. in person 11. effective 12. immediate/prompt response 13. appliance 14. fix the problem 15. head waiter 16. order dishes 17. demand a discount 18. wait on sb. 19. in charge 20. express mail 21. stick to the point1. make an excellent salary2. architect3. design house4. quit job5. pregnant6. be interested in sth.7. return to work8. offer a job9. added income 10. socially 11. do volunteer work 12. the excitement of the profession 13. be satisfied with 14. ask sb for money 15. reliable babysitter 16. replacement 17. spend time with sb. 18. fashion design 19. city planner 20. well-paid part-time job 21. flexible hours 22. previous post 23. trustworthy 24. add to his financial burden 25. get along with sb.Section C听得懂，写得懂1.set foot2. curious3. smart4. be less afraid of5. figure out6. confident, resourceful, persistent, independent7. schooling8. unusual9. the rest of one’s life 10. pay close attention to 11. interact with 12. formal instruction 13. complicated and abstract 14. mystery of language 15. find out 16.use sth. appropriately 17. explore, experiment 18. try out 19. gradually 20. refine 21. conceptPart IVSection A看得懂，想得懂，用得懂1.tend to do sth.2. high-tech solar-paneled masterpieces3. the cover of architecture magazine4. existing homes5. be incredibly wasteful6. tear sth. down7. replace A with B8. greener version9. an enormous amount of energy and resources 10. average 11. reduced carbon emissions 12. a new energy-efficient home 13. make up for sth. 14. in the broadest sense 15. heating, cooling and powering 16. climate change 17. with some exceptions 18. mainly due to sth. 19. tiny cracks and gaps expand 20. a vast number of 21. historic, historical 22. protect…from… 23. rising power cost 24. accommodations 25. day/night shift 26. clumzy 27. doubtfullySection B 三懂：看得懂，想得懂1. function normally2. withstand disaster3. comic book4. be known as5. black box6. the best bet7. identify8. detect the device’s home signal9. determine the cause of a tragedy 10. passenger 11. flight-memory recorder 12. track information 13. altitude and direction 14. commercial flight 15. fail to withstand crashes 16. be least subject to impact 17. original position 18. aid visibility 19. monitor fuel levels 20. operating function 21. investigator 22. reconstruct 23. panels of stainless steel 24. massive force 25. submerge 26. emit signal 27. statistics 28. turn up 29. approximately 30. ward off disaster 31. indispensable device 32. analyze the cause 33. on board 34. the scene of the crash 35. the extent of the damage 36. new materials 37. installation 38. distinguish A from B 39. caution 40. handle sth with care 41. indentifiable 42. conform to standard 43. an urgent need for sth.1. self-help industry2. be built on the idea3. turn negative thoughts into positive ones4. advocate5. publish a study6. opposite effect7. highlight8. get feedback9. overly 10. your dim friend 11. potential 12. underline fault 13. psychologist 14. participant 15. write essay 16. oppose funding for the disabled 17. essayist 18. sympathy 19. boost self-esteem 20. forced self-affirmation 21. significantly 22. be urged to do sth. 23. technique 24. in contrast 25. realistic perspective 26. highly profitable 27. yield postitive result 28. do more harm than good 29. therapy 30. psychological problems 31. take sth. seriously 32. commit error 33. emphasize 34. intelligent 35. vary from person to personPart V会区分，会使用，会连贯，会联想1. business transaction2. conceptually3. e-commerce4. differ from5. commercial offering6. catalog7. purchase order8. via fax9. resort to 10. descend, derive, distract 11. lie in 12. visible form 13. consist of 14. select an item 15. arrange payment 16. send in an order 17. stand for, put out, carry away 18. physical catalog 19. feasible, sensible 20. over/through network 21. behind the schedule 22. allow sb. to do sth. 23. sth. appeal to sb. 24. insignificant novelty 25. optional, invalid, occasional 26. mainstream business influence 27. corporation, community, compound, corp 28. a handful of 29. late, later, lately, latter 30. offer sb. sth. 31. provide sb. with sth. 32. equip sb. with sth. 33. convince sb. of sth. 34. instead, nevertheless, however, besides 35. add online access 36. flexible, productive, widespread 37. acquire service 38. adapt, proceedPart VI 三会：会读，会写，会用1. have great difficulty/trouble in doing sth.2. concentrate on sth.3. focus one’s attention on sth.4. neither do I5. lose temper6. become angry7. look forward to doing sth.8. be invited to do sth.9. attend the opening ceremony 10. it is suggested that …(should) do sth. 11. be fixed/installed 12. by/near the window 13. despite one’s strong objection。
最新大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1
Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版doc资料
大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版doc资料大学英语-第四册1-5单元词汇题及答案汇总-更新版1. Multi-symptom cold medicines include a mix of ingredients, some of ________ may be useful and some not, depending on what your most severe symptoms are.A. themB. whichC. theseD. that2. Unlike some kids who graduate high school eager to starta life away from home, Matt ________ a college about 30 miles from his home so that he could remain devoted to family, and especially his mother.A. applied toB. applied forC. replied toD. replied for3. A recent survey found a solid majority of women and men in agreement that________ equal sharing of housework when both parents work full time.A. it should haveB. it should beC. there should haveD. there should be4. I wouldn't want to go into ________ on those particular issues right now, but I want to emphasize that drastic measures must be taken to effectively address them.A. a too great detailB. too a great detailC. too great a detailD. a great detail too5. In 1980, the average textile (纺织业的) worker in the United States was earning $6.32 an hour, while his ________ in some developing countries was making only 80 cents an hour.A. counterpartB. colleagueC. comradeD. companion6. When Jim purchased the land five years ago, he had a scenario that included potential ________ of it to a holiday resort.A. diversionB. conversionC. innovationD. conservation7. There seems to be no debate about the ________ that the world will be warmer and warmer if we keep pumping large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.A. prepositionB. propositionC. persuasionD. perception8. Corey said his time working with the professor was the most rewarding experience he had ever had in his life, far ________ anything that he might have dreamed of or imagined.A. surpassing（超过）B. surpassedC. surpassD. to surpass9. According to a recent study, if somebody gets into a car and tries to pull out, they often take longer to do so if there's somebody waiting to get into that parking________.A. venueB. lotC. spaceD. zone10. After the layoffs were announced, Mr. Hollande ________ that the plan "is not acceptable, and therefore it will not be accepted".A. refutedB. resentedC. revertedD. retorted11. With the collapse of the stock market, many ________ professionals and executives have been stripped of their huge gains on stock option packages and investments.A. well-fedB. well-offC. well-timedD. well-earned12. Denise has a worsening eye problem that leaves her unable to drive. ________, she recently fell and broke her ankle and has to use a wheelchair now to get around her house.A. To keep things as badB. To make things worseningC. To put bad things togetherD. To make matters worse13. ________ that his eldest son had a drug addiction and liked to use painkillers and different medications.A. There' s no secretB. There isn't secretC. It's no secretD. It's not a secret14. The smiling champion said she was lucky ________ she came along at a time when there were places where she could learn and people who would give her the opportunity to learn.A. in thatB. given thatC. provided thatD. now that15. Experts carry heavy responsibilities when assessing the risk of the epidemic for the health of the population and ________ enormous pressure to be both efficient and accurate.A. are supposed toB. are subject toC. are inclined toD. are likely to16. Some people dread the idea of eating the same thing for dinner two nights________. They prefer to cook fresh food for themselves every day.A. at a stretchB. at a timeC. in any caseD. in a row17. Environmental issues such as global warming and acidrain have captured public attention recently. Concern about such issues has led many to ________ far-reaching solutions.A. call forB. call uponC. call upD. call in18. Last year's rate increases ________ the worst bear market in bonds since records were started in the early 1920s.A. evokedB. arousedC. triggered触发D. inspired19. Officials of the company have repeatedly denied in public statements and sworn ________ that they sought to sell cigarettes to those under 18.A. oathB. testimony证词C. confessionD. evidence20. Beyond keeping detailed records, our company needs to have a plan in place for the ________ and preservation of documents after a demand letter is served.A. retrieval恢复C. rescueD. retention21. I can't believe she spent five hours loafing around in the open garden outside the pyramids, ________ on the bare ground, watching the comings and goings of people around her.A. satB. to sitC. seated 就座D. to be seated22. The media says that the new prime minister risks ________ the economy by pushing through a higher sales tax that may damp consumption.A. to stallB. stallC. having stalledD. stalling 停转23. In an era with few well-paid jobs available, job seekers are usually unable to speak up for themselves ________ losing badly needed employment.A. by virtue ofB. for fear ofC. at risk ofD. in case of24. The event has ________ young people since it was launched because of the discussions they can have with their peers in a supportive environment.A. appealed toB. stuck toC. contributed toD. adapted to25. The water used to cool the city's buildings travels in a closed ________ inside 48-inch pipes that run for 15 miles beneath the city.A. whirlB. spiralC. circuitD. loop 圈26. Questions concerning the origins of the laws of nature are beyond the ________ of science, and in areas where only philosophers and theologians (神学家) dare access.A. boundB. branchC. realm领域，范围27. His apartment was one of three that had been ________ out of a glamorous old house built in the 1930s.A. partitioned 隔开B. separatedC. isolatedD. allocated28. Let's take a check of the weather and see what's going on all across the country. Shall we? ________ we are going to see some rain move through parts of the country.A. It looksB. It looks asC. It looks alikeD. It looks like29. If a prophet had come to our village in those days and told us what things________, none of our people would have believed him.A. were to take placeB. were taking placeC. had taken placeD. took place30. ________, you may want to mark that question for review and return to it once you have completed the other test questions.A. If you stuck on a difficult questionB. If you get stuck on a difficult questionC. If a difficult question stuck on youD. If a difficult question gets stuck on youUnit 21. All public pools in the country must have a lift for the disabled installed by next month, a lift ________ the one you are now seeing on your screen.A. toB. likeC. asD. of2. Agreement and harmony are much easier to achieve in a(n) ________ group or organization where everyone shares the same values, beliefs, and cultures.A. cautiousB. erroneousC. simultaneousD. homogeneous 同类的3. The museum is hardly the only artistic center grappling with tough financial times. Ballets, theaters, ________, and museums across the country are cutting programs. A. symphonies 交响乐B. symptomsC. testimoniesD. ceremonies4. While he was sitting in the car and thinking whether he should knock on the door, he noticed a simple ________ of Christmas lights around the front window.A. sampleB. scratchC. strand 股D. sketch5. Jack and I were riding in the back of a long black car, insulated from the heat and dust as it follows a deserted highway through a ________ desert landscape.A. barren 贫瘠的B. boundC. radiantD. robust6. I would like someone to invent a rain-sensitive windshield wiper, ________, a computerized wiper that would know how fast to go according to how hard it was raining.A. in another wayB. in no wayC. in other wordsD. in no word7. She decided to buy that car because it used less gasoline and had the two ________ she couldn't live without: a GPS and a CD player.A. alternativesB. accessories附件C. artifactsD. attributes8. The mayor's ambitious plan to build affordable housing for low-income residents was controversial because of the prevailing ________ against public housing.A. sessionB. senseC. setbackD. sentiment情绪9. The company's long-term power contract, signed before electricity prices went up, is ________ expire, and it says it can not pay the new rate being offered by suppliers.A. about toB. down toC. up to10. Now she works from home as a full-time employee, providing technical support for companies' websites ________ telephone or email.A. beyondB. versusC. fromD. via 经过11. He recalled his own experience of seeing a television for the very first time 30 years ago, when it was still a ________. He felt delight and fascination.A. necessityB. neglectC. novelty 新奇D. notation12. Stomach and intestinal (肠的) problems, insufficient intake of iron from daily foods, as well as other factors may all cause ________ levels of stored iron in the body.A. effectiveB. efficientC. defectiveD. deficient 不足的13. Temporary workers of the company were once not entitled to decent health care because they were just short-term "contractors" ________ how long they kept the same job.A. no problemB. no matterC. whateverD. however14. Last December, the company completed a successful test flight of a reusable________ capable of carrying up to seven people to the space.A. councilB. venueC. capsule 胶囊D. avenue15. She didn't set out to have a child-centered marriage, but it just happened when commercial and cultural pressures ________ with her own intentions.A. collided相撞B. confirmedD. consented16. The United Nations World Assembly on Aging has forecast a much older population on a global scale than now, with many people ________ beyond 80 by the year 2050.A. livedB. livingC. are livingD. being lived17. The two teams each have their strengths and their weaknesses, and thus they can ________ each other when working on the project together.A. conceiveB. confrontC. complement补充D. compliment18. These gas transmission lines were mostly installed before 1970, which means that many pipes may have started to ________ and that the need to inspect them is urgent.A. collideB. corrode侵蚀C. convertD. conflict19. To play sports is ________ winning and losing a game. More importantly, it is________ doing your best and building your character.A. not on ... onB. about ... not aboutC. on ... not onD. not about ... about20. Her job at the clothing factory was just standing on the assembly line and________ labels to clothes in precisely the same place.A. affix 附加B. accordC. acquireD. approach21. They started joking about his house at the end of the dinner, partly out of respect for his brilliance, partly out of ________ for his success.A. aspectB. prospectC. sympathyD. jealousy 嫉妒22. Until age 14, Dennis lived in an orphanage, and then hemoved to a slum neighborhood of racial ________ between whites, blacks, and Hispanics.A. campaignB. warfare 战争C. contestD. awareness23. A key point that should be ________ in all population and development planning for this region is the provision of and access to basic social services.A. underestimatedB. undertakenC. underscored 下划线D. undermined24. As a top industrial designer in the world today, he thinks design is ________ just making attractive products. It can also help change the way people live.A. more thanB. less thanC. fewer thanD. better than25. Mrs. McBride, my neighbor, was a fanatic (狂热的) gardener, planting lots of flowers and vegetables on the ________ at the back of her house.A. installmentB. segmentC. allotment 分配D. fragment26. Your personal sense of photographic ________ helps you determine how you will depict the subject and whether your image is acceptable.A. esthetics 美学B. ethicsC. explorationD. exposition27. On the wall of his office, there was a big picture of a(n) ________ of soldiers, and another of a man in an air-force uniform standing in the park.A. enrollmentB. arrangementC. regiment 团D. recruitment28. My sister likes visiting the art museum, and she always says real art gives people not just ________ pleasure but also intellectual stimulation.B. sensual 感觉C. sensationalD. sensible29. The new drug could extend life significantly, but the problem was ________ the treatment was too expensive to be made available to patients in the developing world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when30. It was no surprise that they were perceived as rude and ________ because they always boasted about the glory of their past achievements.A. addictedB. absorbedC. absoluteD. arrogant自大的Unit three1. Substances like sugar, salt, spices, and vitamins are generally recognized ________ safe additives (添加剂) which could be used directly in food manufacturing.A. ofB. forC. asD. to2. During his trip in Spain ten years ago, he suddenly ________ of a plan to serve coffee and snacks in his bookstores.A. acquiredB. perceivedC. acknowledgedD. conceived 想出3. The army is often seen as the last line of defense against both foreign and domestic threats, thus it has been significantly funded and held in high ________.A. rewardB. regard认为C. guardD. regards4. Thomas Paine declared that the Revolutionary War "contributed more to enlightening the world than any human event that ever ________ it."A. precedingB. precededD. precedes5. To our great surprise, the champion in the cycling race this year ________ his success to the accident which harmed his legsearlier in the year.A. attributed认为。
大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1
Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.except除了玛丽，所有的女孩都迫切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，〔减去，不包括〕介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderate虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出〔时间，精力〕，赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustrated nfined他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担忧，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channel河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
大学英语语法试卷-TEST-ONE
大学英语语法试卷 TEST ONE一、单选。
（每题2分，共40分）1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. [单选题] *A. joiningB. to joinC. joined(正确答案)D. having joined2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. [单选题] *A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying(正确答案)3. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. [单选题] *A. complainB. complaining(正确答案)C. being complainedD. to be complained4. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. [单选题] *A. saved(正确答案)B. savingC. to be savedD. having saved5．Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself6．It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. [单选题] *A. what, that(正确答案)B. that, thatC. what, whatD. that, what7．It was with great joy____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. [单选题] *A．becauseB．whichC．sinceD．that(正确答案)8. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. [单选题] *A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly(正确答案)9. I didn’t see the minister, ____________ did I see the secretary. [单选题] *A. soB. nor(正确答案)C. eitherD. none10. Only when the plan failed __________ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. did he realize(正确答案)B. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes11. If you refuse to go to the party, ___________. [单选题] *A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will she(正确答案)D. neither will she12. ___________ that we went outing. [单选题] *A. The weather so fineB. So fine the weather isC. So the weather was fineD. So fine was the weather(正确答案)13.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. [单选题] *A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been(正确答案)14.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. spokeC. will speakD. to speak15.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. [单选题] *A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been(正确答案)16.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. [单选题] *A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours(正确答案)17. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. [单选题] *A. careB. careful(正确答案)C. carelessD. carelessness18. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. [单选题] *A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death(正确答案)19.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English? [单选题] *A. 600 words；a 600-wordsB. 600-word；a 600-wordsC. 600 words；a 600-word(正确答案)D. 600 words；a 600-words20. No one should enter the spot without the_______of the police. [单选题] *A. permitB. permission(正确答案)C. permittingD. permittence二、选适当词汇填空(把选项填进空白格）。
大学英语1自测题及答案解析
1.Vocabulary&Structure1.11.5Like the national push for Asian___in Australia, there has been foreign languages___in China.您答对了∙ aliteracy...favor∙ bliterate...fervor∙ cliteracy...fervor∙ dliterate...favor本题考查词汇辨析。
literacy意思是“读写能力”，literate的意思是“受过教育的”，favor和fervor的意思分别是“喜爱”和“热情”。
两个空格都要用名词，再根据句意，确定答案为C。
1.21.5___you are to accept that, ___you’ll be.您答对了∙ aThe abler...the angrier∙ bAble...less angry∙ cThe able...the less angry∙ dThe better able...the less angry此题考查比较结构。
“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构的意思是：越......，就越......。
所以本题选D，意思是：你越能接受这一点，就越不会生气。
1.31.5It was the first time I’d gone back there since___the United States.您答对了∙ acome to∙ bcame to∙ cto come to∙ dcoming to本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
在时间状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，那么，从句中的主语可省略，并且动词改为非谓语动词的形式。
如果与主语是主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，所以本题选D。
1.41.5The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot___the difficulty a foreigner has___learning it.您答对了∙ ato...in∙ bto...to∙ cin...to∙ din...in本题考查介词和固定搭配。
大学英语词汇测试Quiz 1及答案
大学英语词汇测试Quiz 1Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions:In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are three or four choices, choose ONE answer that best completes thesentence.1. The best way to _____ the countryside is on foot.A. searchB. investigateC. findD. explore2. _______ all your bills, receipts, invoices and expenses as quickly as possible.A. SortB. Sort outC. PickD. Pick out3. There was something else. It made me ______.A. wanderB. wonderC. doubt4. To tell the truth, I don’t know if I can ______ the job.A. handleB. dealC. work out5. The _______ of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy workers.A. changeableB. flexibleC. flexibility6. IT is now on the ______ in most schools.A. timetableB. scheduleC. curriculum7. We need a _______ answer by tomorrow.A. definiteB. questionableC. uncertain8. Nicky’s job as a public relations director ______ spending quite a lot of time with other people.A. involvesB. is involvedC. has been involved9. It’s useless trying to ____ her that she doesn’t need to lose any weight.A. persuadeB. convinceC. encourage10. Most women will often ______ their spouses.A. saveB. surviveC. rescue11. Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB. accomplishC. roarD. endure12. Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A. interviewB. intentionC. impatienceD. indifferent13. He was sure that the man was _______ of any crime.A. pureB. legalC. innocent14. Young people today are under _______ pressure to succeed.A. intenseB. extenseC. essential15. We are aware of the _______ problems and have taken every precaution.A. priorityB. prominentC. potential16. No matter where you are, you can keep an _______ contact with the rest of theworld.A. intimateB. imitateC. immune17. She wants a job with good prospects for _______.A. proportionB. promotionC. proposition18. I felt sorry for the ones who had to eat the awful _______.A. stiffB. staffC. stuff19. I don’t want to _______ her by asking questions.A. engageB. embraceC. embarrass20. Gradual change is _______ to sudden, large scale change.A. preferableB. predicableC. previousKeys: 1-10.DBBAC CAABB 11-20. DACAC ABCCA。
大学英语四级词汇量测试
9.devote A.献身 B.投票 C.号角
D.否决
10.debt A.辩论 B.债务 C.支付
D.深度
四级词汇量测试
11.missile A. 导弹 B.潜水艇 C.使命 D.海(上)的
12.fail
A.帆 B. 交易会 C. 尾巴 D. 失败
13.pour A.爬 B.爪子 C.生的 D.倾泻
A.罢工 B.储备 C.蛇
D.牛排
A.棋 B.追赶 C.盒子 D.跟踪
A.行星 B.飞机 C.空白 D.工厂
A.焦虑 B.学期 C.古代 D.祖先
A.车辆 B.容器 C.吹口哨 D.取消
A.温度 B.临时.喷射 C.销毁 D.耽搁
A样式 B.模式 C.心情 D.树林
01
offence
02
A. 冒犯 B. 保卫 C. 坦白 D. 悬挂
03
path
04
A. 浆糊 B. 补丁 C. 包裹 D. 小路
56.invisible A.可见的 B.无形的 C.视觉的 D.智慧的
57.earth
A.耳朵 B.月球 C.泥土 D.东方
58.niece
A.侄女 B.侄子 C.姑母 D.整洁的
59.gardener
A.园丁 B.卫兵 C.指导 D.木匠
60.consequence A.结果 B.女王 C.频率 D.次序
02 答完后，将你的答案与后面相应的KEYS逐一核 对，统计出自己答对的题数（R）和答错的题数 （W）。未回答的题目可不必统计进去，然后 将W和R分别代入下面公试：词汇量=48（RW/3）算出的结果就是对你的词汇量的估计数。
四级词汇量测试
1. sour A 心灵 B.酸的 C.汤
Key专四英语词汇测试练习_(Test_1-31)
K e y专四英语词汇测试练习_(T e s t_1-31) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1程忠锐—英语词汇测试练习答案Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 1 CDACD-DCBDC / BBDAB-CBAAD / CBCDC-ACBAD = BDCAD-ACADB Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 2 BDAAC-CCDBB / DBCAB-CDCAA / CDCBD-BDCAB = DDCAD-BDADC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 3 CDACA-CAADA / BBCDB-ADADD / CBCAA-DABBA = BCACD-CAADC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 4 CBCCA-CCBBD / ADDCD-BDCBA / DABDB-ADDAB = BDAAB-DCBAD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 5 CBDCB-DDDBD / DACCA-DDBDA / AAACC-ACCCB = AACDD-ADCBB Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 6 BBADA-DCCBB / CBACA-BCDCA / CACAC-AAABB = AACCC-CAAAB Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 7 CBBDD-BDACC / DBCBC-AADDB / BCAAC-CDCCD = CDBAB-CADCD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 8 CBDCC-AADBD / CCCDD-CABAB / ADDBC-DAACD = DDDCA-AACDA Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 9 BADBB-BDAAC / BDCCA-DDDAD / ACCCB-CCDDB = CBACD-ADBCA Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 10 BACBC-DCCBD / BBDDD-AABDD / BCBCB-CACBB = BDBCD-ADCDA Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 11 BCDCA-AABBD / BADCD-DBDDB / ABAAC-CAABC = BABBA-ABBCA Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 12 CCABD-DBADA / ACCDB-CACDB / DCAAD-CBCBD = BACDD-BCDDA Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 13 BACAC-AADAB / BDDCD-CDDAD / CDCCD-BCDBA = CDADC-BAAAB Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 14 ABCBD-DCDCD / BDCBC-CCBDB / ADABC-ABDCC = CBDBC-CADAD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 15 BACCC-DDBDD / CCAAB-DBCBD/ CBBDA-BDAAC = BAACC-ADCDC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 16 ABABA-CAADA / DCCBC-DCDAB / BDADA-BACCD = CBABA-BCCBC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 17 DCBDA-ADACB / BADDA-ABCBD / BACBC-DCDAB = BACDB-CBACD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 18 BBDBC-ABDAB / DCAAB-CABCB / DBBCA-ACCDD = CDDAD-CCBCC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 19 BAACA-BACBB / CDBBB-CBDBA / BBCCB-AABAC = BACAD-ACAAA Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 20 AACCD-BBBCB / AADBA-BBAAC / ACBAD-BACBD = BDBDA-BADDB Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 21 DBBAC-DDACA / ADCAB-BADBB / BDBBB-AAADD = ACCDA-BDABD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 22 CAAAA-CDCCB / BBACB-BBBDC / BAACD-ACCBC = CCDBC-CACCB Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 23 BCAAD-CADAB / ACDDB-CCCAB / BBADA-DABBC = DACAB-CABAC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 24 DCBBC-CBADD / ACABB-ADCBD / DBCBA-ABACB = ADBCA-CBAAD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 25 AACCA-CBBCC / CADCA-CAABD / ABCCA-BDCDD = BCDBC-DDBDC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 26 BDABD-BDBDA / BCAAD-DCBCC / CBACA-CCDDA = CBABC-BDCDD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 27 DADBD-AACCA / DDABB-DCDCD / BAABB-CBDBD = DABDA-ACAAC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 28 CCDCC-CBDDC / BAADC-ABCDC / ACCAB-CABDD = ADBCA-BDDBC Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 29 CDAAB-CAABC / ABCBD-AABDC / BCDCB-CACCB = CADBD-CABDA Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 30 ADACB-ABCAC / ABCCB-DDBAB / BDCDB-ACBCD = BDCBC-ADCDD Key to vocabulary exercisesTest 31 BDCAA-CDBAA / ABCBD-ABCDD / ACAAB-ADBCC = DACCD-BDADB。
四级词汇Test 1
四级词汇Test 11.natur e n. D. 自然界A. 民族n. nation nation al a. 民族的B. 自然的a. natur al manly womanlyC 结构n. structure2.awful a. C. 令人不快的，可怕的A.可怕的horrible, terrible, 但terrific 极妙的B.笨拙的clumsy, awkward 熟练的skillfulD. 恶心的nasty, disgusting3.emit v. D. 散发e missione mit v. o missionA．省略v. omit, omission n.B．传送v. trans mit, transmissionCom mit, commission 委托Ad mit. admissionPer mit. permissionC．情绪n. emotionEmotion Quotient EQIntelligence Quotient IQ4.household a. B. 家庭的，家常的n. 家庭，一家人，户householder n. 户主stockholder = shareholder 股东A．家庭主妇n. housewifeC. 住宅n. dwelling, dwell v. dweller n.resid ent n. reside v.citizen , inhabit ant, stud ent, assist ant n.important resist ant persist ent a.D. 握住v. hold5.physics n. C. 物理学A. 物质的a. physicalB.哲学n. philosophy, philosopherPhotography, photographerD. 物理学家n. physicistphysician 内科医生；surgeon外科医生；dentist 牙科医生；oculist 眼科医生economics, econom iststatistics, statistic ianmathematics, mathematic ianpolitics, politic ian; music ian, magic ian6.chemical a. B. 化学的A．化学n. chemistry, chemist 化学家,药剂师chemist’s = drugstore = pharmacyC．烟囱n. chimneyD. 机械的a. mechanical, mechanic n. 机械师7.forest n. C. 森林A.预测v. predict, forecastB.前额n. forehead/ forearm, foreleg, forefingerD. 树林n. woods8.current a. D. 当前的A．发生的事情n. eventB．存在v. exist, existent a. existence n.C．现实的a. actual, practical9.letter n. A. 信, 字母B. 后者n. latter ，late 迟到，later 较晚的C. 字n. liberalli t eral translation = word-by-word translation直译li b eral translation = free translation 意译literature n. 文学，literary a. 文学的liberate v. liberation n. 解放PLA man：People’s Liberation Army man人民解放军战士literate a. 有读写能力的，有文化的literacy n. 读写能力il liter ate a. 没文化的n.文盲D. 让v. let10.recall v. B. 回忆，记得, rememberA.提醒v. remind, recollectC．记忆n. memoryD. 回电话v. call back11.noble a. A. 高尚的B. 显而易见的a. noticeableC. 流动的a. drifting, floating, movableD．诺贝尔n. Nobel12. sting v. B.刺A. 捆v. tie，bind，bundleC. 推v. push。
现代大学英语精读1词汇检测
e
a. continuing in existence; lasting for a long time
cultivate
c
v. to prepare (land) and grow crops on it, or grow (a particular crop)
eliminate
e
convince
c
to make sb believe;persuade
curiosity
c
the desire to learn and know
daze
d
a state of being unable to think clearly
exertion
e
great effort
halt
h
a stop or pause
b. to slide accidentally
c. to go somewhere quietly and quickly, inorder not to be noticed
disillusioned
d
adj. feeling disappointed and unhappybecause sb./sth. is not as good as youthought
fertile
f
a. a.(of land, plants) producing muchb. (of a person, his mind) full ofideas, plans
barter
b
to exchange (goods, property, etc.)forother goods, etc. without using money
英专词汇Test 1
Test 11.Benjamin West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just___ as he did other American artists.A so muchB as muchC as moreD so more2. It was due to luck__ judgment when the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A better thanB other thanC rather thanD more than3. The Greek soldiers became tired of fighting and began to quarrel among__A themB themselvesC each otherD one another4. In less than two weeks, I __A will graduateB am graduatingC have graduatedD will have graduated5. My brother Joe never learned to swim, __ intend to start now.A nor he doesB nor does heC nor heD he doesn’t6. Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusions than there __ before.A wasB didC wereD being7. The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain __A should never loseB can never losC should never have lostD would never have lost8. __ , Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.A His duty was fulfilledB His duty fulfilledC His duty fulfillingD His duty had been fulfilled9. ___ I would like to stay, I really must go home.A Much asB in spite ofC DespiteD As10. An epigram is usually defined __ a bright or witty thought tersely and ingeniously expressed.A to beB asC /D being11. when and by whom the islands of the West Indies were first settled is a matter __ among archaeologists.A of debatingB to be debatedC to debateD of debate12. If we __ the oil company to build this paper mill, we ___ water pollution now.A had not allowed, would not haveB had not allowed , would not have hadC didn’t allow, would not haveD didn’t allow, would not have had13. I arrived at the shop __ find I’d left all my money at home.A so as to B. only to C as to D due to14. Since you are a success without finishing high school. My students perveive __ as a reaon not to care much about getting a good education.A themB thoseC thatD theirs15. sometimes criminals are not convicted__ their crimes because of flaws and errors in judicial decision-making.A byB thoseC thatD theirs.16. language , culture and personality may be considered __ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A indistinctB separateC independentD irrelevant17. Once your mind accepted the false fact that there was a __ in the way you would do everythingbadly.A tigerB lionC dogD cat18. he lacked the __ and political acumen for the post of chairman.A judgmentB interpretationC commentary DExplanation19. I’m not surprised Mary’ ill. With all the voluntary work she’s taken __, she’s rally been doing too much.A offB inC onD TO20. We must decide what is important and what is __ in life.A tragicB tribalC trivialD triple21. Lawyers tell a story about a man _- of biting off another fellow’s ear in a brawl.A chargedB accusedC prosecutedD appealed22. The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and __.A fictionsB functionsC fractionsD frictions23. It’s up to this country to __ in banning nuclear weapon.A take offenceB take effectC take the initiativeD take precedence24. when my wife and I divorced after five years of marriage and three years after the birth of our son, my world __.A collapsedB collidedC collaboratedD collated,.25. what you say now is not __ consistent with what you said last week.A concentratedB confrontedC consistentD considerate26. one of my most able students was __ by another university.A deniedB rejectedC excludedD forbidden27. Hard as he tried, the speaker could not __ his point of view to the audience.A put acrossB put awayC put forwardD put through28. Evidence does not support a correlation between computerized monitoring and greater __.A sensibilityB availabilityC feasibilityD productivity29. I cannot give you a __ for the type of the car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A expenseB chargeC purchaseD order30. Although employers face some restrictions, __ any company with a benefits program can get access to workers’ health data.A visuallyB vitallyC vaguelyD virtually.。
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T e s t 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
答案： BA canal 运河，水渠B tunnel 隧道C channel 通道，（电视）频道D cable 电缆，缆线5.The _______ is nearly dead ，so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery电池已经差不多断电了。
因此这辆车启不动了。
答案：D batteryA bean 豆，嘴峰毫无价值的东西B beam 一束光，照射C bake 烤面包，烘烤D battery 电池6.When making modern cameras ，people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute在制作相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属答案：DA surround 围绕，包围surrounding 环境，周围的事物B substance 物质C stretch 拉伸，伸展D substitute 替代搭配：substitute A for B 用A替代BE.g. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。
7.With the help of the government ，a large number of people ---_______ afterthe flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected在政府的帮助下，大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。
答案： AA survive 幸免幸存survivor 幸存者survival n 幸存B suspend 使暂停，使悬浮禁赛C suffer 遭受，忍受，患病D subject 受制于，服从，隶属科目，主题8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ，and sometimes we do noteven know what he is thinking about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional他总是有些奇怪的想法，有时候我们都不知道他在想什么答案：AA novel adj 新奇的，异常的n 小说B spoil 溺爱，宠坏，破坏C acceptable adj. 可以接受的D additional 另外的，附加的9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing请你认真点。
我不是开玩笑。
你应该仔细考虑一下。
答案：BA sort n 类别v 分类，整理B joke 开玩笑C count 数数，重要D compare 比较10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree weprovide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate我们学校没有研究生院，我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士B.A = bachelor of arts 文学硕士B.S = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士A continue 继续continuing education 继续教育Continuous 连续不断的，Continual 经常发生的，B bay 海湾，狗吠声C assistance 援助，帮助D graduate 毕业生，研究生11.In the United States，the foreign policy is decided by the ________government，not by eachstate.A federal B.figure C.scientific D.service在美国，外交政策是由联邦政府决定的，而不是由每个州决定的。
答案：AA. Federal 联邦的B. Figure n 数字，人物，图像v 计算搭配：figure out 计算出，理解C. Scientific adj 科学的D. Service 服务短语：room service 客房服务，送餐服务12.He works in our university as a visiting _______，not as a formal facultymember.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot他是我们学校的客座学者，而不是正式员工。
答案：BA . Traditional 传统的B. Scholar 学者，奖学金获得者C. Nurse n 护士v 看护D. Pilot n 飞行员，领航者v 驾驶，领航13.When you fill in the application form，please use your _______ address soThat we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal填写申请表的时候，请使用永久地址，以便我们以后和你联系的时候更方便。
A policy n 政策，保单B. Plain n 平原adj. 简单，朴素，清晰C permanent adj permanent address 永久住址; 永久地址; 永久通信地址; 永世地址D principal adj 主要的n 首长，校长14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts约翰假装斯文，其实很粗鲁A . Pretend 假装B assure v保证，担保，使相信C afford 能承受，能负担D melt 融化15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects我们不能再信任他了，因为他经常玩忽职守。
答案：DA . owe 欠债搭配：owe....to...把....归功于B spoil n 溺爱，破坏C desert n 沙漠v 抛弃cf. Dessert 甜点D neglect 忽视，疏忽16.In order to increase our output，we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists为了增加产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设备。
答案：AA . Facility 设备，设施B. hen 母鸡，雌禽，女人C vote 选举，选票D artist 艺术家17.When a spacecraft travels，one of the major problems is reentry into theEarth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent航空器飞行时，主要问题之一是，重返地球的大气层。
A surface n 表面，外观，v 浮出水面B atmosphere 大气层，氛围C attitude 态度，看法搭配：attitude to(toward)....的态度D bent n 爱好adj 弯曲的18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone这条河在中韩之间形成一条天然的分界线。
答案： AA. Boundary 边界，分界线boundary marker 界碑B string n 细绳子，琴弦，一串 a string of 一系列，一串C spot n 地点，斑点，adj 现场的v 弄脏D bent adj. 弯曲的; 决心的;19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC. accessesD.behaves她已经16岁了，但是行为举止好像是个小女孩。