大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1

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T e s t 1

1.With the _______of Mary,all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

除了玛丽,所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案: B

A exhibition 展览

B exception 例外with the exception of =except

C except 除了...之外,(减去,不包括)介词

D reception 接待是receive的名词形式,

2.Although the traffic is not busy,he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare

B.fast

C.moderate

D.moral

虽然交通并不拥堵,但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案: C

A spare adj. 业余的,备用的,v 抽出(时间,精力),赦免

B fast adj 快速的,

C moderate 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的

D moral adj 道德的

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was

65.

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

他到了65岁是时候,对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案:A

A fade 褪色,消退

B illustrate 举例说明,图解

C confine 限制,禁闭分娩

E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.

他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心,担心,涉及

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without

modern technology.

A.canal

B.tunnel

C.channel

D.cable

河流如此之大,没有现代技术,在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

答案: B

A canal 运河,水渠

B tunnel 隧道

C channel 通道,(电视)频道

D cable 电缆,缆线

5.The _______ is nearly dead ,so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

电池已经差不多断电了。因此这辆车启不动了。

答案:D battery

A bean 豆,嘴峰毫无价值的东西

B beam 一束光,照射

C bake 烤面包,烘烤

D battery 电池

6.When making modern cameras ,people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

在制作相机时,人们开始用塑料代替金属

答案:D

A surround 围绕,包围surrounding 环境,周围的事物

B substance 物质

C stretch 拉伸,伸展

D substitute 替代搭配:substitute A for B 用A替代B

E.g. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。

7.With the help of the government ,a large number of people ---_______ after

the flood in 1991.

A. survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

在政府的帮助下,大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。

答案: A

A survive 幸免幸存survivor 幸存者survival n 幸存

B suspend 使暂停,使悬浮禁赛

C suffer 遭受,忍受,患病

D subject 受制于,服从,隶属科目,主题

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ,and sometimes we do not

even know what he is thinking about.

A. novel

B.spoil

C.acceptable

D.additional

他总是有些奇怪的想法,有时候我们都不知道他在想什么

答案:A

A novel adj 新奇的,异常的n 小说

B spoil 溺爱,宠坏,破坏

C acceptable adj. 可以接受的

D additional 另外的,附加的

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting

B.joking

C.counting

paring

请你认真点。我不是开玩笑。你应该仔细考虑一下。

答案:B

A sort n 类别v 分类,整理

B joke 开玩笑

C count 数数,重要

D compare 比较

10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we

provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue

B.bay

C.assistance

D.graduate

我们学校没有研究生院,我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士

B.A = bachelor of arts 文学硕士

B.S = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士

A continue 继续continuing education 继续教育

Continuous 连续不断的,

Continual 经常发生的,

B bay 海湾,狗吠声

C assistance 援助,帮助

D graduate 毕业生,研究生

11.In the United States,the foreign policy is decided by the ________

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