国家概况简答题

1. Describe your understanding of “the American Dream”.

The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States. The term “American dream” is used in many ways, but it essentially is an idea that suggests that anyone in the US can succeed through hard work and has the potential to lead a happy, successful life. Many people have expanded upon or refined the definition to include things such as freedom, fulfillment and meaningful relationships. Someone who manages to achieve his or her version of the Ame rican dream is often said to be “living the dream.”

The idea of the American Dream is rooted in the United States Declaration of Independence which proclaims that “all men are created equal” and that they are "endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable Rights" including "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

The idea of an American dream is older than the US, dating to the 1600s, when people began to have all sorts of hopes and aspirations for what was a new and largely unexplored continent to European immigrants. During the Great Depression of the 1930s, authors often wrote about the idealistic American dream. The meaning of the "American Dream" has changed over the course of history.

Today, the ethos implies an opportunity for Americans to achieve prosperity through hard work. According to The Dream, this includes the opportunity for one's children to grow up and receive a good education and career without artificial barriers. It is the opportunity to make individual choices without the prior restrictions that limited people according to their class, caste, religion, race, or ethnicity.

2.Explain the idea of “Melting Pot’’ and whether you believe it has succeeded.

The melting pot is a metaphor for a heterogeneous society becoming more homogeneous, the different elements "melting together" into a harmonious whole with a common culture. Many immigration come to the USA . Immigration with different cultural and ethnical backgrounds came into the same place struggling for a better life. Th ey need “Melting Pot ” which can help them.There are two good reasons for this. First, the country was settled, built, and developed by generations of immigrants and their children. Secondly, even today the U.S. continues to take in more immigrants than any other country in the world. It is not surprising, therefore, that the United States is counted among the most heterogeneous societies in the world. Many different cultural traditions, ethnic customs, national origins, racial groups, and religious affilia tions make up “the new men” called Americans.

To a certain extent, or success. But still not comprehensive, such as racial discrimination. There are now some thousands of black millionaires, not only athletes and entertainers, but also in business and other professions. Discrimination against blacks, both in admission to all public places and in employment, is now illegal. While formal discriminations have decreased and old forms of segregations have been dismantled, subtle patterns of informal