中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第12讲主谓一致检测8
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第12讲 主谓一致(含答案)
第十二讲主谓一致考题自测体验1. (2021四川乐山) —What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term .A. endB. endsC. will end2. (2020青海) —an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A. There isB. There areC. There will be3. (2022四川遂宁) —More and more high-technology products in China. —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A. is makingB. are makingC. is madeD. are made4. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is5. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; isD. Second five; is6. (2017贵州黔东南) There a book and four pens on the desk.A. hasB. isC. areD. have7. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play.A. isB. areC. have beenD. been8. —What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives9. (2022四川达州) —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need .—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; areB. to wash; areC. to wash; isD. washing; is10. (2017江苏南京) Look! There a photo of ou r English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案:考题自测体验1. B2. A3. D4. A5. A6. B7. A8. A9. D10. A。
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解英语主谓一致是初中英语学习的重点之一,也是中考考试的考点之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点,下面我将为大家归纳总结一下英语主谓一致的考点。
一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
也就是说,主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。
这是英语语法中的一个重要概念,也是英语学习的重点之一。
判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下,人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时,人称和数是固定的,需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
主谓一致的应用范围非常广泛,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时、过去进行时等。
在实际应用中,需要注意一些特殊情况,如复数主语、不定式主语、代词主语、动名词主语等。
二、如何判断主语的人称和数?判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下,人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时,人称和数是固定的,需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
具体来说,以下是一些常见的名词或代词,以及它们对应的人称和数:人名:第三人称单数,如John、Mary等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
地名:第三人称单数,如New York、Beijing等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
组织机构名称:第三人称单数,如The White House、The Pentagon 等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
代词:第三人称单数,如He、She、It等;第一人称复数,如We、They等。
普通名词:单数形式,如book、dog等;复数形式,如books、dogs 等。
需要注意的是,有些名词或代词在使用时会有变化,例如单数变为复数、第三人称变为第一人称等。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点总结含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点总结含答案解析一、主谓一致1.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A.is B.was C.are D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.are B.be C.is D.am【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。
所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。
2024年中考英语专题讲义主谓一致倒装和简单句
中考英语专题—主谓一致、倒装句和简单句一主谓一致主谓一致就是说在一个英语的句子中,主语要和谓语在单复数形式上、语态和时态都要保持一致,主语是单数谓语就是单数,主语是复数谓语就是复数。
如何选择谓语动词使其和主语保持一致,在中考中常考的有四个原则:意义一致原则,就近原则,就远原则和一些其他原则。
1.意义一致原则:近年来中考加强了对英语理解和运用的考察,更加重视对句子意思的理解。
这一原则常需要通过理解句子的意思之后来判断主语是单数还是复数,进而再选择谓语动词的单复数形式,而要熟练掌握这一原则,需要同学们平时不断地积累和练习。
典型的有:(1) A number of students are reading books.这个句子中的主语“a number of students”一大群学生,是复数,a number of大量的,很多的,所以后面要用are;(2)The number of students in our school is 2000.这个句子中the number of什么东西的数量,主语说的是我们学校学生的数量,一个学校的学生数量只能有一个,所以是单数,后面要用is;(3) A pair of shoes is on the table,主语是一双,表示单数,要用is;若换成是two pair of shoes则是复数要用are,类似的还有a bottle of,a piece of 等等;(4)Each boy and each girl has a good teacher每个男孩和女孩都有一个好老师,在这个句子的动词是单数形式,同样的情况还有:every,every...and every....,each,each...each...,someone,somebody,anything,something,nothing,nobody等,遇到这些词汇的时候,谓语都是单数;(5)Either of us is doctor,表示两者中的任何一个都是医生,这里的动词也要用单数,同样的还有:either,neither,another,the other后面的谓语动词是单数。
中考英语主谓一致含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。
2.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意,故选C。
3.---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Not until; hasC.Until; have D.Not until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? -- 到明年才开。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致复习含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。
这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is feltC.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。
它摸起来非常舒服。
中考英语-主谓一致讲解及练习(教师版)可以直接打印-有答案
初中英语:主谓一致及其练习一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
例如: The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如:Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.has B.are C.is D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳(K12教育文档)
中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳所谓“主谓一致性”,是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。
如:When I came in,his family were having supper。
现就主谓一致性要点难点归纳如下:一.复数形式,含义为单数,谓语用单数人称.例: news, maths, the United States例: Maths is easy to learn。
数学容易学。
二。
集合名词:family, class, team, group等,强调整体时,为单三人称,强调全体成员时为复数人称。
例:My family is a big family, with 5 people.我家是个大家庭,有五口人。
His family are having supper now。
他们家人都在吃晚饭。
Class 4 are playing against Class 5。
四班的同学们在和五班的同学们比赛。
三.单数形式复数含义:people, the police, the Green family 等。
例:The police are coming here to talk to you tonight.警察们今天晚上要来和你谈谈.The Green family are going to the Great Wall next Sunday。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。
Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
2015届中考语法名师讲练【第12讲】主谓一致ppt课件(21页)
3.当主语后面跟有 with, without, together with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介词短语时,谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即“就远原则”)。如: Susan with her family works on the farm. 苏珊和她的家人在田里干活。 4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。 5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数。如: Everybody is here.所有人都到齐了。
意义一致原则 1.news 以及科目名称 maths, physics, politics 等,本身不表 示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数。如: I think physics is an interesting subject. 我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。 2.trousers, shoes, glasses, pants 等为复数名词,作主语时谓
They exercise every day.他们每天做运动。
2.and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词 通常用复数。如: He and Jerry are students.他和杰瑞都是学生。
注意: (1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用 单数。如:
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点题型含答案解析一、主谓一致1.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; was B.had been; isC.was; has been D.has been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。
故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态。
2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C3.— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?-No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?-不,他没有,但我有一个。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和邻(就)近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也必须采用复数形式。
(1)主语是以下情况时,谓语动词用单数形式:不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
(2)主语是可数名词复数、复数代词,谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
(3)由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如:Here are some new pairsof shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二 主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ,both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of...”作主语时,谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词,也可接可数名词复数;谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. =Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时,即使有and 连接,谓语动词仍用单数。
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗读者》,你更喜欢哪一个节目?——当然是《朗读者》,不仅我,而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》,故排除B项。
Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅,而且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A.will be B.was C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:---我饿了。
初中中考英语专题:主谓一致考点讲解及训练.doc
2011 届中考英语专题复习十:主谓一致考点讲解和训练【考点直 】 1. 法一致的原 2. 意 一致的原 3. 近一致的原 【名 点睛】受主 支配, 和主 在人称和数上保持一致, 叫做主 一致。
主 一致一般遵循三条原 : 法一致原 ,意 一致原 和就近一致原 。
1. 法一致的原( 1)以 数名 或代 , 不定式短 作主 , 要用 数, 用复数,例如:; 主 复数He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.( 2)由 and 或 both ⋯⋯ and 接的并列成分作主 , 用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主 如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念, 用 数。
例 如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.( 3)由 and 接的并列 数主 之前如果分 由用 数形式。
例如: each,every 修 ,其 要In our country every boy and every Each man and each woman is asked to help. (4)主 是 数 ,尽管后面跟有 but 仍用 数。
例如:girl has the right,except, besides,to receive education.with 等介 短 ,The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.people,police,cattle, clothes 等作主 ,A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy.( 6)由 each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 作主 , 都用 数。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致完整归纳含答案解析一、主谓一致1.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
考查系词和介词辨析题。
either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。
短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。
根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。
高中英语语法系统讲解之十二主谓一致
高中英语语法系统讲解之十二主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上应保持一致,通常指的主谓一致是主语和谓语在单数和复数上的一致性。
一. 主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数;主语是复数,谓语用复数。
如The number of errors is surprising.Two students are waiting for you in your office.2. 意义一致原则主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语形式为复数,但意义上为单数,谓语动词用单数。
如The crowd were running for their lives.The news was very surprising.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂),means和以ics结尾的学科名词politics,physics,economics 等。
3. 就近原则谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词语,主要体现在由or,either … or,neither… nor …,not only … but also等连接的主语及there be …句型中。
如Nither you nor I am wrong.There is a pen, five pencils and two pencilboxes on the table.二、谓语动词用单数形式的情况1、单个的不可数名词、单数名词(尽管后面跟着with,together with,along with,like,including,as wellas,in addition to,rather than,but,except,more than等连接的短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数式。
如:The news is going about quickly in the small town.A woman with two children has come.Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.You rather than I are going to go camping.2、one,no one,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,one of,every,everyone,everybody,each,either,neither等用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
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第12讲主谓一致语法一致原则( )1.The pair of trousers ________ me.I will take it.(2016年齐齐哈尔) A.fit B.fits C.will fit( )2.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016年邵阳)A.has B.have C.are( )3.The number of the volunteer in our city ________ 2,000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(2016年荆州)A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are( )4.Running ________ a good way to exercise every day.(2016年六盘水) A.is B.was C.are D.were意义一致原则( )5.We each ________ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.(2016年龙东) A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.Playing computer games too much ________ bad for students' health.(2016年张家界)A.am B.is C.are就近原则()7.Not only you but also everyone here ________ watching football matches.(2016年齐齐哈尔)A.likes B.like C.is like( )8.Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.(2016年永州)A.am B.is C.are( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the Culture Festival.A.be B.are C.to be D.is( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.A.is B.are C.become D.to be( )3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks( )4.Both of us ________ to the party last week.A.was invited B.were invited C.invited D.is invited( )5.The kindhearted ________ welcome everywhere.A.is B.are C.was D.is to( )6.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.A.is B.are C.has D.have( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.A.are B.is C.were D.was( )8.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.A.is B.are C.have D.has( )9.Our Chinese teacher as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.A.are B.will C.was D.is( )10.The singer and actor ________ a wonderful performance.A.give B.gives C.is D.are( )11.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A.report; is B.report; are C.reports; is D.reports; are ( )12.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A.is; has B.is; have C.are; has D.are; have ( )13.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decidedC.has not been decided D.have not been decided( )14.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A.are B.is C.wait D.waits( )15.Many a student ________ that mistake before.A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made( )16.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ many animals on it .A.has B.is C.have D.are( )17.________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A.Both; and B.Neither; norC.Not only; but also D.Either; or( )18.Nobody except Tom and Mary ________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A.am B.is C.are D.was( )19.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don't think so.Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also( )20.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A.are B.is C.will D.do( )21.—What's on the desk?—There ________ a dictionary and some flowers.The flowers are very beautiful.A.are B.is C.was D.were( )22.Next Saturday there ________ going to ________ a flower show in the park which we visited last month.A.is; be B.is; have C.was; be D.was; have( )23.Nobody except you ________ late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A.were B.was C.is D.are( )24.Now Tom together with his friends ________ discussing the book Insight that was the most popular book in 2016.A.was B.were C.is D.are( )25.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Ten dollars ________ enough.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is( )26.Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in the new TV play, but Sally is.A.am B.was C.are D.were( )27.—There are ________students in the meeting room.—Let me count.The number of the students ________ nearly 300.A.the number of; are B.a number of; isC.the number of; is D.a number of; are( )28.The young woman with a group of students ________ a tour guide from Shanghai.A.is B.am C.be D.are( )29.Researchers said that about ________ of the students ________ to talk with friends online.A.three fourths; like B.three fourth; likesC.three fourths; likes D.three fourth; like( )30.There are nearly 1,000 students in our school.And a large number of them ________ from the countryside.A.is B.are C.was D.were第12讲核心·考点集训1—5 BABAA 6—8 BAA演练·巩固提升1—5 DAABB 6—10 ABCDB 11—15 AACBD16—20 DCBDB 21—25 BABCA 26—30 ABAAB。