2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习
2021年新高考英语语法专题--代词知识梳理及解题指导
2021新高考英语语法专题—代词知识梳理及解题指导I.什么是代词？代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词分为九类：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；互相代词；疑问代词；连接代词；关系代词；不定代词。
II.代词的分类01 人称代词＊主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they＊宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, themHe is my friend.02 物主代词＊形容词性物主代词 my, our, your,your, his, her, its, their＊名词性物主代词 mine, ours,yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs---I like his car.---Well, the car is mine.03 反身代词＊myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself,oneself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves They love each other.04 相互代词＊each other, one another05 指示代词＊this, that, these, thoseThis is an apple and that is a pear.This girl is Jane.Those men are my friends.06 疑问代词＊who,whom,whose, what, which 等，在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。
What do you like for lunch today ?07 关系代词＊who, whom, whose, which, that, as 等，可用作定语从句的引导词，并在定语从句中充当核心成分的代词 (做主语、宾语、表语、定语等).He is the lady who lost her child 10 years ago.08 连接代词＊who, whom, whose, which, what等用来用作名词性从句引导词，并在名词性从句中充当核心成分的代词 (做主语、宾语、表语、定语等).Who will teach you dancing is still unknown.I wonder which animal runs fastest.09 不定代词不定代词是指用来指代特定名词或形容词的代词，但这类代词所指代的人或物是不特定的。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
(2021年整理)高中英语语法分类按专题按考点总结加配套练习代词
I don't carewhatthey think。 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）
第1讲人称代词
人称代词分为主格和宾格：
我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
A。 ones B. one C. that D. those
4.Our furniture is muchcheaperthan ______ you bought last year .
A. one B。 ones C. that D。 those
5.【2008全国I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England.
所以从它诞生那天起,就深受师生欢迎。它帮助许多学生提高了英语成绩，成为许多老师备课时必不可缺少的学习资料.去年，语法通霸的部分电子文档上传到网上后，成为网上的热门资料,有许多老师愿意出数百元来购买完整的电子文档以便自己上课用。更多网友评论可以到到淘宝贝详情中查看.这套资料的这种编排,使学生一看就懂，一做就会,从而解决了语法学习中费时低效的问题。老师利用这本资料，可以使语法课不再空洞乏味.学生利用这本书，可以使语法学习变得有趣高效，优生利用此书来巩固自己的学科优势，待优生利用此书来实现英语上的彻底逆转。
A。 Such B。 ThereC。 ThatD。 This
考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语
(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做2 代词 含解析
2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做2：代词代词在近年高考试题中出现频率非常高。
代词的考查集中在语法填空中，主要考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
预计2021年高考命题将继续考查代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用。
特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。
考点仍然以人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等为主。
考点一人称代词(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________(they) alive.【答案】them【解析】人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。
空格前面是动词find，空格处应用宾格，故填them，指代上文的gorillas。
考点二物主代词（2020·全国1卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ic e and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical. 【答案】its【解析】根据句子结构和句意可知此处应用形容词性物主代词its 作名词plans 的定语。
考点三指示代词（2019·天津卷）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
2021年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第02章 代词
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。
有：who, whom, whose, what, which。
如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。
如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与 one another，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。
如：It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。
（引导主语从句）I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。
（引导宾语从句）第1讲人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主I you he she it we you they 格宾me you him her it us you them 格形容性my your his her its my your their 物主代词名词mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs 性物主代词反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves人称代词分为主格和宾格。
2021高考英语必考点妙解专题代词(含答案及解析)
高考英语必考点妙解专题：代词本类考题解答锦囊1．人称代词应注意：①不能错用格式②上下文单复数一致。
2．指示代词应注意。
①this，that指单数，these，those表示复数。
②this，that可作副词用，意思相当于so．③Such，same多用于固定结构，例如Such…as／that，the same…as／that．3．关系代词不能跟关系副词混在一起。
4．熟记常用的不定代词，如one，a11，both，either，neither，each，many，mach，little，few，other，another，someth ing，nothing等，并注意以下几点：①这些词本身不同的意思。
②若在定语从句中做先行词，关系代词应用that．③something，anything，nothing常看作单数，代词用it修饰他们的形容词应后置。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own．【答案】将your改为their．their指上方中的people．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查代词的基本用法。
代词表语言中使用极为频繁，它的用法看似简单，其实不易，在处理此类题时，一定要根据特定语言环境中上下文的联系排除干扰，正确分析句子结构，理解句意。
2.(NMET 20典型例题For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.答案：1ikeas，suell．．as像·．．．．．——样。
3.( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.答案：me→myself.宾语应用反身代词。
2021年高考英语总复习考点2一代词
考点2 代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.基本用法注意①在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。
如：— Alice，you feed the bird. 艾丽斯，你喂鸟儿吧。
— Why me? 为什么让我喂？②形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。
③oneself也是反身代词。
2.反身代词的习惯用法题组训练用代词填空①People pick up the bikes and then ride and drop (they) off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.②The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, and they use to treat everything from headaches to depression.③When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist activities.④Before getting on the plane, train, or bus, learn from these mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the most of(you) holiday.二、it的用法1. it的指代用法2. it 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型功能常用句it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that..... 真可惜……It is no wonder that...... 不足为奇，并不奇怪……It seems/appears that...... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if as though看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that...碰巧……It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……It is said/reported that....... 据说/据报道……It is certain that....... 肯定……It is well-known that....... 众所周知……It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没用/没好处……It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人多长时间it作形式宾语主语+think/believe/ suppose/consider/feel/ make/keep...+it +adj./n. +for/of+sb. to do sth./that 从句主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/ make/keep... + it+useless/no use/no good...doing sth.3.与it相关的常用短语和句型⑴I take it that you don’t agree with me. 我想你不同意我的意见。
2021高考英语语法专项复习第11讲代词素材
2021高考英语语法专项复习第11讲代词素材一.概念:代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特点及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
二.相关知识点精讲1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3)人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都能够。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.2. 物主代词1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）3. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1) this和these一样用来指在时刻或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时刻和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3)有时为了幸免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4)this 在用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
高考英语二轮语法精练精析代词
2021高考英语二轮语法精练精析—代词2021全国卷II,11I got this bicycle for ; My friendgave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing答案D考点考察复合不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我旳朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我.〞根据后面“gave it to me〞可判断没花钱，nothing表否认，for表示交换.因此选D.2021北京卷,34The employment rate has continued torise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“由于当地政府旳努力，大城市里旳就业率持续升高.〞it代指前面交代过旳“the employment rate〞，是单数，而them与those是复数.因此选C.2021天津卷,1We feel our duty to make ourcountry a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“我们觉得将我们旳国家变得更好是我们旳职责.〞it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place〞. 因此选A.2021上海春招,26They produced two reports, ______ ofwhich contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用旳建议.〞neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里旳“any useful suggestions〞与否认连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面旳“two reports〞不相一致.因此选D.2021山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that答案A考点考察it旳用法.解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉旳人很难将她俩区分开来.〞it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other〞. 因此选A.2021福建卷,21We have various summer camps for yourholidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it答案C考点考察不定代词one旳用法.解析句意为“在你们旳假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己旳兴趣任选一个.〞one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词〞.这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营.因此选C.2021安徽卷,22Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hairreached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself答案C考点考察反身代词旳用法.解析句意为“令人惊叹旳是，Susan美丽旳长发垂到她旳膝盖下面，就像一件外套似旳.〞反身代词itself指旳是前面提到旳beautiful hair.而them,her与herself指旳都是人.因此选C.2021浙江卷,7Since people are fond of humor, it is aswelcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere答案C考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别旳什么地方旳幽默都受人欢送.〞疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示〔除了in conversation旳〕其他任何地方，表示场合旳.而anything与something是表示超越场合旳事物.因此选C.2021四川卷,3There is in his words. We shouldhave a try.答案A考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“他旳话有些道理，我们应该试一试.〞something 指不简单旳事、可观旳成绩、有些地位旳人.因此选A.2021重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggagelooks like.——What do you think of over thereA. the oneB. this答案D考点考察指示代词旳用法.解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己旳行李是什么样子旳.——你看看那边旳是不是你旳？〞指示代词that指时间与空间上较远旳事物，over there交代了空间上旳远距离.this指时间与空间上较近旳事物，the one与it都特指前面曾经交代过旳事物.结合语境，选D.2021陕西卷,16——Would you get me a bar of chocolatefrom the kitchen, dear——one答案C考点考察不定代词与数词旳连用.解析句意为“——亲爱旳，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？〞another 与数词连用时，数词放在another旳后面，如another three chairs; other与more与数词连用时，数词放在它们旳前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近.因此选C.2021湖南卷,24I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演旳念头.〞根据后面“never give up〞可知前面相应地也要用否认性旳不定代词nothing.因此选D.2021辽宁卷,27——Would you like tea or coffee——, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither答案D考点考察不定代词旳用法.解析句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝.我刚刚已经喝了水了.〞通过后面“I've just had some water〞可以判定是拒绝tea 与coffee.neither“两者中哪个都不〞，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中旳任何一个〞；both“两个都〞，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何旳〞解.因此选D.2021江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to hisattention that you’re too ill to work on答案B考点考察代词it作形式宾语旳用法.解析句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？〞it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导旳宾语从句.因此选B.2021山东卷24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that答案 A.考点考察固定句型.解析句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难区分出彼此.此句式it 做形式宾语旳构造如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that…..2021北京卷,34The employment rate has continued torise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that答案C考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“由于当地政府旳努力，大城市里旳就业率持续升高.〞it代指前面交代过旳“the employment rate〞，是单数，而them与those是复数.因此选C.2021天津卷,1We feel our duty to make ourcountry a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A考点考察代词it旳用法.解析句意为“我们觉得将我们旳国家变得更好是我们旳职责.〞it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place〞. 因此选A.2021山东卷,24The two girls are so alike that strangersfind ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that答案A考点考察it旳用法.解析句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉旳人很难将她俩区分开来.〞it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other〞. 因此选A.2021福建卷,21We have various summer camps for yourholidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it答案C考点考察不定代词one旳用法.解析句意为“在你们旳假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己旳兴趣任选一个.〞one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词〞.这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营.因此选C.2021重庆卷,27——Silly me! I forget what my luggagelooks like.——What do you think of over thereA. the oneB. this答案D考点考察指示代词旳用法.解析句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己旳行李是什么样子旳.——你看看那边旳是不是你旳？〞指示代词that指时间与空间上较远旳事物，over there交代了空间上旳远距离.this指时间与空间上较近旳事物，the one与it都特指前面曾经交代过旳事物.结合语境，选D.2021江西卷25Why don’t you bring _____ to hisattention that you’re too ill to work on答案B考点考察代词it作形式宾语旳用法.解析句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？〞it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导旳宾语从句.因此选B.2021四川卷15Was it on a lonely island ______ he wassaved one month after the boat went downA. whereB. thatC. whichD. what答案B考点考察强调句.解析此处强调旳是句子旳地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句旳一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调局部+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船漂浮一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救旳？〞2021陕西卷23It is not how much we do but how muchlove we put into what we do______benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what答案C考点考察强调句.解析强调句型:It is/was +被强调局部+that连接句子旳其他局部.答案选择C.2021湖南卷35It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 答案B考点此题考察强调句型.解析此题考察强调句型.强调主语.应选B.句子意思：决定我们生活旳东西不是我们偶尔所做旳事情而是那些我们自始至终所做旳事情.。
2021年高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 代词(C卷)
考点02 代词（C篇）一、填空题1、They find the style of the young painter is modeled after ____________ of the master Xu Beihong.2、I know you want to borrow money but I don't have at hand myself.3、________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.4、He finally made ______ as an actor after years of work on performance skills.5、---Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?---Sorry, I can't make ________. Will two o'clock be OK?6、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of ____________ (me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.7、Don’t upset ______ (you) about it—no harm has been done.8、After twenty days’ hard work, he threw ______ (he) on the bed, exhausted.9、He wants to return to the school ______ he studied English when he was young.10、The reason _________ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way.二、选择题1、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. for which2、In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3、Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，________ the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A. for themB. for whichC. of themD. of which4、A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A.asB.whoC.whomD.whose5、Niki is always full of ideas, but _____ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none6、Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation_______these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1_______theyreceive.A．that; that B．which; when C．where; that D．where; what7、Upon _________, we get down to _________ a music club.A. he arrived; startB. him arriving; runC. he arrived; runningD. his arriving; starting8、The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. why9、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ___ _.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white10、The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools．A. thatB. oneC. itD. this三、阅读理解In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered the difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian(巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11 A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized(道歉)for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students’ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university class, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react, if they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late.1. The word‘punctual’most probably means________.A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD.being on time2. Why did the profes sor study the Brazilian students’behavior?A.He felt puzzled at the students’ being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.3. It can be infer red from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __________.A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so rude in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time4. What is the main idea of this passage?A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time only from their own culture.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021高考英语考点精析复习讲义-代词
代词代词是语法结构中的重要一环，代词是用来起替代作用的。
经常出现在高考试题中的代词有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
近几年来对代词的考查比较多，代词的漏用、误用；各种人称代词的主格、宾格形式；某些不定代词、指示代词的特定用法；it的用法；从句中连接代词用法、关系代词的用法及区别等是高考的热点。
非常明显，近五年代词的考查点集中在不定代词及指示代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：a11，everything和anything等的意义差别.it that和one不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法特征的差异，如it(代词)和which(关系代词)的区别。
试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。
it的用法考查着重在其作形式宾语或形式主语上，另外一些特定的句型结构也该引起注意，如强调句型以及前面提到的有关句型。
再就是要注意it和定语从句中关系代词which 引导非限制性定词从句代替主句一句话的意思时的区别。
应试高分瓶颈首先要从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分：①人称代词；②物主代词：形容词性物主代词，如your；名词性物主代词，如y。
urs；③反身代词；④相互代词；⑤指示代词；⑥不定代词；⑦疑问代词；⑧连接代词(名词性从句)；⑨关系代词(定语从句)。
了解各类代词的一般用法，更重要的是，根据上面所介绍的高考热点，要重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词的用法区别。
不定代词在具体语境中的区别：部分否定与完全否定的区别；特指与泛指；两者与三者或以上；人称代词与关系代词的区别。
做题的关键在于分析透句子的结构，理解语境的要求，达到正确交际目的。
◎命题点1 物主代词◎命题点2 指示代词◎命题点3 疑问代词命题点1 物主代词本类考题解答锦囊物主代词可分为形容词性和名词性。
2021年高考英语必考点全梳理专题3-代词(高效演练)
专题03 代词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．It's an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do .【答案】both【解析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。
空格处表示部分否定，应用not…both。
故填both。
2.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like _ of them very much.【答案】either【解析】句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市，根据转折词but 可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以填either。
3.A lthough Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.【答案】none【解析】句意：虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。
根据句意可知，此处表示“一点儿也不，一点儿也没有”，所以应用none。
4.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .【答案】another【解析】句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。
another 表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other 表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one another“相互”；one“一”。
故填another。
5.T o her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.【答案】that【解析】句意：使德拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，然后赢得了同事们的信任。
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
2021年高考英语 语法复习专题 代词
2021年高考英语语法复习专题代词一、考点聚焦代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
实用文档The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
（me是宾格，故用her替代）③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：实用文档①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。
高考英语复习代词知识点总结
2021年高考英语复习代词知识点总结用适当的不定代词填空1.(20**·浙江，12)How would you likeif you were watching your favoriteTV program and someone came into the room and just shutit off without asking you?解析句意：假如你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会如何想。
固定表达how would you like it if...，在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容。
答案it2.(20**·重庆，2)The meeting will be held in September, butknows thedate for sure.解析句意：会议将在九月召开，然而没人明白具体日期。
句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody没有人，符合句意。
答案nobody3.(20**·陕西，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat infront of the fire rubbing one barefoot against the.解析句意：为了让自己温顺起来，那个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。
表示两者中的一个，另一个，用one...the other...。
答案other4.(20**·四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas，butis useful to my knowledge.解析句意：Niki总是有专门多方法，然而没有一个方法对我的知识有用。
三者或三者否定以上用none，可指人也可指物。
答案none5.(20**·天津，2)The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.解析句意：这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多。
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2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
`He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me——为什么是我②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
（考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
They looked into each other’s eyes for a silent company.他们默默地对视了一会儿。
?考点五反身代词反身代词包括oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself, yourselves, myself,ourselves,可以在句中作宾语、表语及主语或宾语的同位语。
1.与动词构成词组:be oneself 处于正常状态,显得自然;enjoy oneself 玩得开心;come to oneself恢复知觉,苏醒过来;help oneself to sth.为自己取用某物;devote oneself to sth.致力于某事2.与介词构成词组:by oneself 独自地;for oneself 亲自;by itself 自动地;to oneself 独占,独用考点六不定代词,the other,other,others 的区别(1)another “又一;再一;另一”,泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”。
This coat is too show me another.】这件外套颜色太深了,请给我另拿一件。
(2)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指,常用于one...the other...。
He has two books—one is a textbook,and the other is a novel.他有两本书——一本是课本,另一本是小说。
(3)other作定语,表示“另外的,其他的”。
We study Chinese,maths,English and other lessons.我们学习汉语、数学、英语和其他课程。
(4)others作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,相当于“other+复数名词”。
Some are singing and dancing,some are drawing,others are climbing the hill.有的在唱歌跳舞,有的在画画,还有的在爬山。
2.指代词it,one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those的区别one,nobody,none,nothing的区别(1)no one,nobody表示“没有人;谁也不”,只指人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
常用来问答who引导的问句。
Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.查尔斯一个人在家,没人照顾他。
(2)none“没人;没有任何东西”,既可指人,也可指物,表示三个或三个以上的人或物。
none后可接of短语,常用来回答how many∕much引导的问句。
—How many of you have seen the film——你们中有多少人看过这部电影：—None (of us).——一个也没有。
(3)nothing意为“没有东西”,只指物。
一般回答what提问的句子。
Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我一生中没有什么像我第一次去故宫那样给我留下深刻印象了。
,both,either,any,neither的区别(1)all指所有的人或物,表示“(三者或三者以上)全部;都”。
They all agreed to the plan.他们都同意这项计划。
：(2)both表示“两者都”。
You are both too young.你们两个都太小了。
(3)either表示“(两者中)任何一个”。
Either of the two stories is very interesting.这两个故事哪个都很有趣。
(4)any表示“(三者或三者以上)任何一个”,也可表示不可数名词。
I’m sorry I can’t lend you any (money).^对不起,我不能借给你钱。
(5)neither表示“(两者)都不”。
Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.因为亨利和马克要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。
考点七it的用法指时间、距离、天气等It’s 112 miles from London to Birmingham.从伦敦到伯明翰有112英里。
%2.指代前面提到过的同一事物Your story is interesting,but I don’t like it.你的故事很有趣,但是我不喜欢。
—Have you found your pen——你找到你的钢笔了吗—No,I haven’t found it.——还没有。
作形式主语的句型-(1)It+be+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.常用于此句型的形容词easy,difficult,hard,necessary,unnecessary,possible等。
It is necessary to change your job.你换一下工作是有必要的。
(2)It+be+adj.+of do sth.此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。
能用于该句型的形容词有:kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。
How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!你放弃这样一个好机会是多么傻啊!(3)It+be+n.(+for sb.∕sth.)+to do sth.用于此句型的名词(短语)有:pity,shame,pleasure,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners等。
>It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old.年轻人占据老人的座位是不礼貌的。
(4)It+be+adj.∕n.+doing sth.用于此句型的形容词和名词(短语)常见的有:no∕little use,no∕much good,useless,no fun等。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
(5)It+be+adj.+主语从句。
在“It is natural∕necessary∕important∕strange+that从句”中,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。
It’s necessary and important that one should master the skills of operating computers.掌握电脑操作技术是有必要的也是很重要的。
作形式宾语的情况(1)主语+believe∕find∕feel∕think∕guess∕suppose∕make+it+adj.+不定式∕动词-ing形式∕从句。
$I feel it hard to climb the hill.我感觉爬山很困难。
(2)某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟宾语从句。
此时须先用it作形式宾语,然后接宾语从句,有此用法的动词(短语):like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend on,rely on,count on等。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人说话时嘴里含着食物。
$语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空that privacy settings can be very helpful for this,so use (they)if they’re available.,while is fun to keep up with the latest news,we may actually be putting ourselves in danger.is the time when young people will move out of (they) home to live with other people,often strangers.friend of (I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me.a post went popular on the US question website asked,“Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country than your own”warming refers to the fact that the earth’s atmosphere is warming near (it) surface —in other words,it’s getting hotter.;maybe you would pay a visit to (you)as a baby.’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.you’re buying a today’s paper from the stand,could you get for me’ve lived in New York and Chicago,but don’t like of them very much., with effort and passion, one can achieve a great those things, you’re not going to achieve.13.—Which of those ties do you like best—.They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.~of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove .staff were very helpful, making sure that I was having fun and taking good care of(I).答案及剖析:考查人称代词。