八年级英语词汇训练题
八年级英语词汇运用单选题50题
八年级英语词汇运用单选题50题1.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. There are many kitchen_____.A.toolsB.utensilsC.instrumentsD.equipments答案：B。
“tool”主要指工具；“utensil”特指厨房用具；“instrument”是乐器或仪器；“equipment”是设备的总称。
题干中说妈妈在厨房做饭，自然是有很多厨房用具。
2.There are many books in our school library. I like reading history_____.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.novelsD.books答案：D。
“magazine”是杂志；“newspaper”是报纸；“novel”是小说；题干中明确提到在学校图书馆有很多书，并且说喜欢读历史书，所以答案是books。
3.In my family, we have a lot of photo_____.A.picturesB.imagesC.photosD.portraits答案：C。
“picture”泛指图片；“image”主要指影像；“portrait”是肖像；题干中说家里有很多照片，重复了photo，所以答案是photos。
4.There are many students in the classroom. They are doing their school_____.A.homeworkB.tasksC.assignmentsD.works答案：A。
“task”指任务；“assignment”也是任务、作业；“work”工作；“homework”是家庭作业，题干中说学生在教室做的是学校作业，更符合家庭作业的意思。
5.My father bought me a new schoolbag. There are many books and notebooks in my school_____.A.bagB.packC.packageD.backpack答案：D。
人教版八年级英语下册词汇专项训练及答案
人教版八年级英语下册词汇专项训练及答案一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. You can't get to the airport on time uyou hurry up.2. The boys were ewhen they saw their basketball team win.3. They often bbooks from the library.4. It is reported that Beijing has ablind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5. The scientist oall his money to the children's hospital.6. Paul didn't drive to the museum.I，he rode his bike.7. Please rme that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8. The world's pis growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.9. I eher to work hard and to try for the exam.10. It has been 20 years sI graduated from college.2、单项挑选11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too12.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water and food to local people.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone；loneD. lone; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it?A. understandB. imagineC. considerD. expect16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into yourears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks ina sweet ________.A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________ tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they ________guests with the bestservice to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. prevent20.—It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.—Don't worry. It is safe here.A. fearB. hideC. decideD. collect一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help.2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping five children in school.3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying.4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him.8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill).They are hard to look after.二、单项选择11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.A. gave them awayB. gave it outC. gave out themD. gave up them13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.A. relaxB. comeC. returnD. arrive15.—I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.A. nervousB. comfortable1C. excitedD. happy16.—Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.—Me, too.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly19.—________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A. Three quarterB. Three quarter ofC. Three quartersD. Three quarters of1、按照句意及汉语提醒完成单词1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对面) our school.2. My mother doesn't like________(日本的)food.3. Tom began to show a special ________(乐趣)in painting in his childhood.4. Do you know what the exact ________(人口) of China is?5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).7. Now the students are under too much________(压力). They have to study hard.8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation.二、单项选择11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with the problem.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take after15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them fora week.A. borrow; keepB. lend; keepC. borrow; borrowD. keep; borrow16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. provide; toD. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.A. watchedB. realizedC. hopedD. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.A. riskB. receiveC. achieveD. accept20. ________，or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out1、按照句意及首字母提醒完成单词1. We should try our best to pthe environment.2. There are lots of tvisiting the Great Wall.3. The lin the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.4. They sat there in s.They didn't talk with each other.5. My bike is broken. Could you please lme yours?6. Don't pthe door.Pull it, please.7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w.8. The old photo often rme of my happy time in middle school.9. Nyou nor John knows how to spell the word.10. Bob hasn't seen Kim sthey graduated from high school.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空211. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.13. They stay at home instead of________ (go) to the movies.14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England.15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).17. I haven't seen them ________(recent).18.—How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now.19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much.20. There are five ________ (fox) in the zoo.一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优良的) architect.4. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it.6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world.7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story.8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.二、单项选择11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.A. AtB. InC. ToD. With12. When your money________，please ask me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of13.—Whose bike is it?—It ________ to me.It's hers.A. isn't belongedB. wasn't belongedC. didn't belongD. doesn't belong14.—Are you similar ________ your mother?—No. I take ________ my father.A. to; toB. after; afterC. after; toD. to; after15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.A. fix up itB. fix it upC. put it upD. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut inD. cut up17.—Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.—I agree.So we shouldn't drive after drinking.A. causesB. getsC. beginsD. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and four________.A. German；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public20.—Who ________ you here?—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedB. foughtC. hidD. led一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak Fwell.2. You must use some tto move the stone.3. In the desert, we can see severywhere.4. Tom is such an hperson that we all trust him.5. Hard work is the key to s.6. Watching too much TV is a wof time.7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his wis a doctor.8. The students are singing here to rmoney for charity(慈悲).9. I want to buy a new cto take some photos.10. The bpoliceman saved the boy from the burning building.2、按照汉语意义完成句子11. 26路大众汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时分司机看到一名白叟正躺在路边。
八年级英语词汇运用题25道
八年级英语词汇运用题25道1. We need some new ________ (fork) for dinner. 答案：forks 解析：some 修饰可数名词复数，fork 的复数形式是forks 。
2. There is a ________ (knife) on the table. 答案：knife 解析：a 修饰可数名词单数，knife 的单数形式是knife 。
3. I have two ________ (cup) of coffee every morning. 答案：cups 解析：two 修饰可数名词复数，cup 的复数形式是cups 。
4. She uses a ________ (spoon) to eat soup. 答案：spoon 解析：a 修饰可数名词单数，spoon 的单数形式是spoon 。
5. Can you pass me the ________ (plate)? 答案：plate 解析：the 可以修饰可数名词单数或复数，这里根据语境用单数plate 。
6. We have many interesting ________ (activity) at school. 答案：activities 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，activity 的复数形式是activities 。
7. Our teacher is very ________ (friend) to us. 答案：friendly 解析：be friendly to sb. 表示“对某人友好”，friend 需变为形容词friendly 。
8. I'm always ________ (busy) on weekdays. 答案：busy 解析：be busy 表示“忙碌的”，busy 是形容词。
9. There are some ________ (book) on the desk. 答案：books 解析：some 修饰可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books 。
八年级英语词汇运用单选题50题(含答案)
八年级英语词汇运用单选题50题(含答案)1.She has many books. She put them on the _____.A.deskB.chairC.shelfD.table答案：C。
“desk”是书桌；“chair”是椅子；“shelf”是架子；“table”是桌子。
在这个语境中，有很多书要放，通常放在架子上比较合理。
2.In the classroom, we can see many _____.A.pensB.pencilsC.booksD.chalks答案：C。
“pen”是钢笔；“pencil”是铅笔；“book”是书；“chalk”是粉笔。
在教室里通常能看到很多书比较符合实际场景。
3.There are some apples on the _____.A.plateB.bowlC.cupD.box答案：A。
“plate”是盘子；“bowl”是碗；“cup”是杯子；“box”是盒子。
苹果通常放在盘子上。
4.My mother is cooking in the _____.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.living roomD.study答案：A。
“kitchen”是厨房；“bedroom”是卧室；“living room”是客厅；“study”是书房。
妈妈做饭在厨房。
5.There is a cat on the _____.A.sofaB.chairC.bedD.floor答案：A。
“sofa”是沙发；“chair”是椅子；“bed”是床；“floor”是地板。
猫通常在沙发上。
6.I have a lot of homework to do. I need a _____.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.notebook答案：D。
“pen”是钢笔；“pencil”是铅笔；“book”是书；“notebook”是笔记本。
有很多作业要做，需要笔记本。
八年级英语词汇量拓展练习题50题
八年级英语词汇量拓展练习题50题1. There are many books in the ______ of our school.A. libraryB. classroomC. playgroundD. dining hall答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“library”意为“图书馆”，有很多书的地方通常是图书馆；“classroom”是“教室”，主要用于上课；“playground”是“操场”，用于体育活动；“dining hall”是“餐厅”，用于就餐。
所以选A。
2. My father is sitting in the ______ and watching TV.A. bedroomB. living roomC. kitchenD. bathroom答案：B。
“living room”意思是“客厅”，适合坐着看电视；“bedroom”是“卧室”，主要用于休息睡觉；“kitchen”是“厨房”，用于做饭；“bathroom”是“浴室”，用于洗漱。
因此选B。
3. We have lunch in the ______ at school.A. libraryB. classroomC. dining hallD. playground答案：C。
“dining hall”指的是“餐厅”，是在学校吃午饭的地方；“library”是图书馆；“classroom”是教室；“playground”是操场。
故选C。
4. My mother is cooking in the ______.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. living roomD. bathroom答案：B。
“kitchen”意为“厨房”，做饭的地方；“bedroom”是卧室；“living room”是客厅；“bathroom”是浴室。
所以答案是B。
5. There is a big bed in my ______.A. living roomB. bedroomC. kitchenD. bathroom答案：B。
八年级英语词汇练习题
八年级英语词汇练习题一、根据句意和所给首字母提示，完成单词。
1. My mother likes to r______ magazines in her free time.2. Can you c______ this difficult math problem?3. The sun r______ in the east and sets in the west.4. I need to p______ my homework before going out to play.5. My cousin enjoys playing the p______ in his school band.二、根据句意，选择正确的单词填空。
1. Could you please ______ the window? It's getting hot in here.A. openB. closeC. cleanD. fix2. Mary ______ her younger sister to school every day.A. walksB. asksC. sendsD. carries3. This is a great opportunity for us to ______ new knowledge.A. forgetB. learnC. changeD. remember4. I can't ______ that movie. It's too scary for me.A. watchB. forgetC. enjoyD. believe5. The ______ of the accident were taken to the hospital immediately.A. driversB. studentsC. victimsD. teachers三、选择适当的词形填空。
八年级英语上册词汇专题练习(新版)牛津版
词汇1. People call them biscuits in British English and (饼干) in AmericanEnglish.2. Yesterday a thief broke into Tom's house. (幸好)，nothing valuable was stolen.3. We will have the _________(每周的) test next week.4. He visited many places of interest (在……期间)his stay in China.5.Tim has the __________( 最少的 ) rice of the three.6. The sun ___________ (照耀)brightly and we all had a good time playing in the park.7. After the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even (口渴).8. He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing (竞赛)9. Please tell me the __________(高度) of the building!10. Can you answer the questions __________(正确地)？11. I hope there will be fewer ___________(广告) on TV.12. She has the_________(少) rice of the three.13. People are busy _________(出席) all kinds of parties on Christmas Day.14. The students are in the same class, but they speak different_____________ (语言).15. We are looking forward to_____________ (赢) the final in the second half.16.You can search the Internet for_____________ (进一步）information.17. Thousands of people_____________ (出席) the meeting yesterday.18．This morning, Mike came to school much _____________（早）.19．I think Kate will make an _____________ (杰出的) teacher if she studies hard．20．The ______ (总统) from different countries will watch the shows of Olympic Games．21. I spelt the word wrong, can you lend me an _____________ (橡皮)?22. He ___________ (粘住) some paper roses on his card and made it more beautiful.23.Jim is busy ___________（装饰）the Christmas tree with colourful lights.24. Here are clear___________ (指示). You should read them carefully before taking the medicine.25.It will send wonderful pictures back to us when it ________________(到达)the moonin the year 2018.26.People all over China are _____________ (欢呼)for the success of The 19th National Congress of the CPC.(党的十九大胜利召开)27.The boy’s mothe r thinks it’s_______(可怕的) that the things in his room are all over the floor.28.Thank you for _____________ (自愿给予)me some help.29.It’s famous that Chinese food has different kinds and_________(味道).30. You should look （自始至终）the instructions first.31. I think playing football is much _____________ (健康) than watching TV.32. The teacher was happy because the boy answered no questions _____________ (正确地).33. Miss Tang has no _____________ (感觉) of humor. She doesn't know how to makeothers laugh.34. Her baby has ________ (圆圆的) faces and looks very lovely.35. The journey to the town centre wasn’t ___________(乏味的)at all.36.Her designer clothes were from the pages of a famous fashion ___________.(杂志)37.No one knows (确切地) when Chinese first grew watermelons.38. The father took a pair of ____________(剪刀) and cut her hair.39. You’ll find differences between two ___________(文化).40. He often _____________(讨论) problems with his classmates after class.41. The famous artist bought two big _______________(刷子) last week.42. Look! The river in front of our school is much ______________ (宽的) than the one in front of yours.43. —How much does the gold bowl (花费)?—Thirtyfive thousand yuan .44. We couldn’t win the match without their _______________ (支持).45. —What’s your ____________(重量), Millie?—Sorry, it’s a secret.46. Parents should set a good ___________(榜样，例子) to their children.47. I was fat in senior high, so my teacher _______________ (建议)me to exercise more.48. Of the three boys Jack scored the ______________ (少) points.49. ________(令人难过的是), farmers cut down trees and forests.50. Our English teacher often tells us that a good __________(开始)is half done. 参考答案6. shone7. thirsty8. petition9.height 10.correctly11.advertisements 12.least 13. attending 14. languages 15. winning 16. further 17.attended 18．earlier 19.excellent 20.presidents 21eraser 22. stuck 23. decorating 24. instructions 25. reaches26. cheering 27.terrible 28. offering 29. tastes 30. through31. healthier 32. incorrectly 33. sense 34.round41. brushes 42. wider 43.cost 44.support 45. weight46. example 47.advised 48. fewest 49. Sadly 50. start/beginning。
八年级英语词汇单选题50题答案解析版
八年级英语词汇单选题50题答案解析版1.There are many books in the school library. I like reading _____ very much.A.storiesB.newspapersC.magazinesD.books答案：D。
本题题干中提到了学校图书馆有很多书，“我”喜欢读的自然是书（books）。
stories 是故事；newspapers 是报纸；magazines 是杂志，都与题干中学校图书馆以及喜欢阅读的提示不太相符。
2.In my family, we often have discussions about different topics. We share our _____ and learn from each other.A.ideasB.plansC.dreamsD.hopes答案：A。
题干中说一家人经常讨论不同话题并互相学习，分享的应该是想法（ideas）。
plans 是计划；dreams 是梦想；hopes 是希望，都不太符合讨论话题并互相学习的场景。
3.At school, we have various activities. I am interested in joining the _____ club.A.sportsB.musicC.artD.reading答案：D。
题干中提到“我”对参加某种俱乐部感兴趣，结合前文提到喜欢读书，所以是reading club。
sports club 是体育俱乐部；music club 是音乐俱乐部；art club 是艺术俱乐部，与题干中读书的喜好不太一致。
4.My mother is very good at cooking. She can make delicious _____ every day.A.mealsB.snacksC.dessertsD.drinks答案：A。
初中八年级英语常用短语词汇知识经典习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：不要错过机会，可能机会再也不会来了。
考查读音。
change [tʃeɪndʒ]，动词，改变；choice [tʃɔɪs]，名词，选择；choose[tʃuːz]，动词，选择；chance [tʃɑːns]，名词，机会。
根据读音，故选D。
2．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查单词读音，A. moth er[ˈmʌðə] ；B. their [ðɛː] ；C. thing [θɪŋ] ；D. these [ðiːz]，对比可知，故选C。
3．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。
字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。
比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。
4．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查音标。
2024八年级英语下册专项训练词汇专训习题课件新版人教新目标版
3. We usually compare a teacher to a candle. 4. I am going to work as a v olunteer on vacation for
3. The Greens moved here three years ago, and we are good __n_e_i_g_h_b_o_r_s_ (邻居).
4. I really don’t want to __w_a_s_t_e__ (浪费) my time doing things like that.
9. Everyone makes mistakes . You should be more careful next time.
10. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to protect . them, for we can’t live without them.
专项训练
词汇专训
题组一 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. [2023 宜宾] It is reported that a blind man has made a
living by repairing broken bikes for 30 years. 2. I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our
题组三 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. She c heered herself up to continue the work, after she sat silently for a while.
初二英语下册词汇练习题
初二英语下册词汇练习题一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1. My brother has a p_________ for playing the guitar.2. The soup smells p_____________. It must be delicious.3. Can you p_________ a sentence with the word "apple"?4. Visitors are not a_____________ to take photos inside the museum.5. The children were e_____________ to visit the zoo on their school trip.6. The cat is h_____________ under the table. Can you find it?7. The students e_____________ their holiday to Italy. They had a great time.8. Tom is very t_____________. He never helps with household chores.9. I bought a n_____________ notebook for school.10. The teacher gave us some h_____________ on how to improveour writing.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1 分，共10 分）1. Please remember _________ (bring) your textbook to class tomorrow.2. We enjoyed __________ (watch) the movie last night. It was very interesting.3. The city is known for __________ (produce) high-quality silk.4. Maria is ___________ (talent) in playing the piano. She has won many awards.5. The cake tasted __________ (delicious). Everyone wanted a second piece.6. Emma is a __________ (friend) and ___________ (help) person. She is always there to support her friends.7. My little brother is __________ (excite) about going to the amusement park tomorrow.8. The students were __________ (surprise) to hear that the test had been canceled.9. I am not __________ (care) about what others think of me. I am true to myself.10. The ___________ (danger) dog chased us down the street. We were scared.三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1. We listen to music to _______________ (relax) after a long day.2. The cake ___________ (taste) so good that I couldn't stop eating it.3. Sarah is _______________ (interest) in learning about different cultures.4. Danny is ____________ (success) in his career because he works hard.5. It is _______________ (polite) to interrupt someone when they are speaking.6. My dad often _______________ (travel) for work, so we don't see him much.7. The artist _____________ (create) a beautiful painting of a sunset.8. David's new bike is _______________ (attract). Everyone admires it.9. Amy __________________ (kind) gave up her seat on the bus for an elderly lady.10. The noise from the construction work was very _______________ (disturb). It was hard to concentrate on my homework.四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1. My sister can play the piano w_____________.2. I need to m_____________ my bed before leaving for school.3. We had a delicious l_____________ at the Italian restaurant.4. Our school is located in a b_____________ area near the beach.5. Can you p_____________ me the way to the nearest supermarket?6. The c_____________ of the car was damaged in the accident.7. The s_____________ climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view.8. The young girl is a_____________ at playing the violin.9. The teacher gave us some a_____________ to study for the test.10. They have built a new h_____________ in the city center.五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。
八年级英语词汇单选题50题
八年级英语词汇单选题50题1. There are many ______ in the park.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. an tree答案：B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，“tree”的复数形式是“trees”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a tree”是单数且“many”后不能接“a/an + 名词单数”，D 选项“an tree”语法错误，“tree”不是以元音音素开头，不能用“an”，所以选B。
2. I need some ______ to make a cake.A. eggB. eggsC. an eggD. the egg答案：B。
“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“egg”是可数名词，需要用复数“eggs”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“an egg”是单数且“some”后不能接“an + 名词单数”，D 选项“the egg”是特指，这里没有特指的语境，所以选B。
3. The ______ on the table are very fresh.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. a apples答案：B。
“are”表明主语是复数，“apple”的复数形式是“apples”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“an apple”是单数，D 选项“a apples”语法错误，不能同时用“a”和“s”，所以选B。
4. We have a lot of ______ in the classroom.A. chairB. chairsC. a chairD. the chair答案：B。
“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chair”是可数名词，要用复数“chairs”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a chair”是单数且“a lot of”后不能接“a/an + 名词单数”，D 选项“the chair”是特指，此处不是特指，所以选B。
八年级英语词语运用专项训练
八年级英语词语运用专项训练一、词汇积累。
1. 重点单词。
- 形容词。
- amazing（令人惊奇的），常用来形容事物，例如：The Great Wall is an amazing wonder.- bored（感到厌烦的），主语通常是人，如：He is bored with this movie.- exciting（令人兴奋的），例如：The football match is really exciting.- 动词。
- improve（提高，改善），如：I want to improve my English.- provide（提供），用法为provide sth. for sb.或者provide sb. with sth.，例如：The school provides books for students. 或The school provides students with books.- 名词。
- journey（旅行，旅程），多指长途旅行，如：My journey to Beijing was wonderful.- friendship（友谊），例如：Our friendship will last forever.2. 单词变形。
- 形容词变副词。
- 一般情况下，形容词加 -ly变为副词，如：quick - quickly，careful - carefully。
但也有特殊情况，如：true - truly，good - well。
- 动词变名词。
- 有些动词加 -er或 -or变为表示人的名词，如：teach - teacher，visit - visitor。
还有些动词加 -tion或 -ment等后缀变为名词，如：communicate - communication，develop - development。
二、词语运用题型考点及解题技巧。
1. 考点。
- 词汇辨析。
八年级英语词汇掌握题20道
八年级英语词汇掌握题20道1. 选择正确的动词短语：I need to ____ my room before my parents come back.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. put up答案：A 解析：clean up 意为“打扫干净”，符合句子语境，需要在父母回来前打扫房间。
2. 下列动词短语与“放弃”意思相近的是：A. take offB. give inC. give upD. put away答案：C 解析：give up 有“放弃”的意思。
3. “He decided to ____ smoking.” 此处应填：A. give outB. give offC. give awayD. give up答案：D 解析：give up smoking 是“戒烟”的常用表达。
4. 选择合适的动词短语填空：“Please ____ your mistakes and correct them.”A. look forB. find outC. put outD. work out答案：B 解析：find out 有“找出，查明”的意思，符合句子语境。
5. “We should ____ our time to help others.”A. take upB. make upC. use upD. give up答案：A 解析：take up 有“占用”的意思，这里是占用时间帮助他人。
6. 以下哪个词是形容词：A. quickly B. beautiful C. carefullyD. loudly 答案：B。
“beautiful”是形容词，意为“美丽的”；“quickly”“carefully”“loudly”都是副词。
7. “He runs very ____.” 此处应填：A. fast B. faster C. fastestD. the fastest 答案：A。
八年级英语常用词汇练习题及答案
八年级英语常用词汇练习题及答案一、词汇练习题以下是一些常用英语单词的练习题，请根据题目选择正确的答案：1. The opposite of "happy" is __________.a) sadb) angryc) tiredd) hungry2. Which word is a synonym for "beautiful"?a) uglyb) prettyc) smalld) big3. What is the meaning of the word "dangerous"?a) safeb) riskyc) healthyd) boring4. Choose the correct spelling of the word:a) enoughtb) enoughc) enoghd) eneugh5. The word "exciting" is an adjective that describes something __________.a) boringb) interestingc) easyd) difficult6. What is the opposite of the word "yes"?a) nob) maybec) alwaysd) sometimes7. Which word is a noun?a) quicklyb) happilyc) apple8. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?a) goingb) wentc) goesd) gone9. The word "important" is an adjective that means __________.a) not necessaryb) ordinaryc) speciald) easy10. Which word is a synonym for "father"?a) motherb) sisterc) brotherd) dad二、答案解析以下是上面练习题的答案，请自行核对你的答案，并进行相应的修改：2. b) pretty3. b) risky4. b) enough5. b) interesting6. a) no7. c) apple8. b) went9. c) special10. d) dad请注意以上只是练习题的答案，你可以再次仔细思考，并进行自我评估。
八年级英语词汇运用单选题40题
八年级英语词汇运用单选题40题1.In our school, we often ____ our books to each other.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.take答案：A。
lend 表示“借出”；borrow 表示“借入”；keep 表示“保持”；take 表示“拿走”。
在这个语境中，是我们把书借给彼此，所以用lend。
borrow 不符合是因为它强调的是从别人那里借入东西；keep 和take 在这里不符合校园生活中书的借出的语境。
2.We should ____ our classroom clean every day.A.helpB.keepC.makeD.do答案：B。
keep 表示“保持”；help 表示“帮助”；make 表示“使，让”；do 表示“做”。
在这个语境中，是保持教室干净，所以用keep。
help 后面通常接动词原形或者名词；make 和do 在这里不符合保持教室干净的语境。
3.The teacher asked us to ____ our homework on time.A.hand inB.put inC.take inD.give in答案：A。
hand in 表示“上交”；put in 表示“投入，安装”；take in 表示“吸收，领会”；give in 表示“屈服，让步”。
在这个语境中，老师要求我们按时上交作业，所以用hand in。
put in、take in 和give in 在这里不符合上交作业的语境。
4.During the break, we like to ____ with our friends.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell答案：A。
talk 表示“交谈”；say 表示“说”，后面常接说话的内容；speak 表示“讲，发言”，后面常接语言；tell 表示“告诉”。
在这个语境中，是和朋友交谈，所以用talk。
八年级英语词汇积累单选题60题
八年级英语词汇积累单选题60题1. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. worksB. workC. jobD. jobs答案：B。
本题考查名词的用法。
“work”作“工作”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 选项“works”错误；“job”是可数名词，“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，C 选项“job”是单数形式，不符合；D 选项“jobs”是复数形式，但“a lot of”后接不可数名词“work”更合适。
2. The ______ of the story is very interesting.A. beginB. beginningC. beginsD. began答案：B。
此题考查名词形式。
“begin”是动词，A 选项“begin”是动词原形；C 选项“begins”是第三人称单数形式；D 选项“began”是过去式。
“beginning”是名词“开端，开始”，符合句子意思。
3. We need some ______ for the party.A. foodB. foodsC. fruitD. fruits答案：A。
本题考查名词的数。
“food”作为“食物”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B 选项错误；“fruit”作为“水果”时，通常是不可数名词，当表示不同种类的水果时是可数名词，此处“some”后接不可数名词“food”更恰当。
4. There are many ______ in the park.A. peopleB. peoplesC. personD. persons答案：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”时是复数概念，本身就是复数形式，B 选项“peoples”错误；“person”是可数名词单数，C 选项“person”是单数形式，D 选项“persons”用法较正式，不常用。
“many”后接复数名词“people”。
初二词汇运用练习题目
初二词汇运用练习题目注意：本文为初二学生的词汇运用练习题目，提供了一些常见的词汇应用练习，帮助学生巩固词汇知识。
一、单词填空1. She _______ (arrive) at the airport yesterday.2. My sister can _______ (play) the piano very well.3. The weather is so _______ (hot) today. I can't bear it.4. The dog is _______(friend) and always greets us at the door.5. I'm sorry, but I _______ (forget) your name. Can you remind me?6. The students _______ (study) hard for the final exam.7. Tom _______ (love) playing basketball. It's his favorite sport.8. The supermarket is _______ (crowd) on weekends.9. The baby is _______ (sleep) peacefully in his crib.10. The teacher is _______ (patient) and always helps students with their questions.二、词性转换1. The _______ (sun) is shining brightly in the sky.2. She is a _______ (success) businesswoman and owns her own company.3. My sister is a very _______ (creative) artist. She can paint beautiful pictures.4. The city is _____ (pollute) and needs more environmental protection efforts.5. They ______ (friend) with each other at the party and had a great time.6. The baby is ______ (sleep) in his crib. Please don't wake him up.7. Lisa is a ______ (talent) musician and can play multiple instruments.8. My brother is a _______ (care) driver and always follows traffic rules.9. The _______ (excite) news made everyone jump up from their seats.10. I need to buy a _______ (rely) phone charger. Mine is broken.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. I didn't _____ (see) him yesterday.2. The doctor told me to _____ (eat) more vegetables.3. The party is _______ (hold) at my house this Saturday.4. Please ______ (close) the door when you leave.5. We _______ (help) each other with our homework every day.6. He _______ (buy) a new car last month.7. Don't ______ (forget) to bring your passport when you travel abroad.8. The teacher _______ (teach) us English grammar every Monday.9. The children _______ (play) happily in the park.10. The flowers _______ (bloom) beautifully in the spring.四、根据提示写出合适的词汇1. I _______ (like) listening to music in my free time.2. My grandfather often _______ (tell) interesting stories from his youth.3. She _______ (care) about the environment and always tries to save energy.4. The movie was so _______ (scare) that I couldn't sleep at night.5. The room is _______ (mess), please clean it up.6. I _______ (need) your help. Can you lend me a hand?7. He _______ (fail) the exam because he didn't study enough.8. The sunset looks so _______ (beautiful) over the ocean.9. We _______ (celebrate) our anniversary with a romantic dinner.10. The novel is so _______ (interest) that I couldn't put it down.总结：通过以上习题的练习，初二学生可以巩固并提高词汇运用的能力。
八年级英语词汇积累单选题30题
八年级英语词汇积累单选题30题1. There are many ______ in the library.A. booksB. pensC. rulersD. erasers答案：A。
本题考查名词的词义。
“books”意为“书”，图书馆里通常有很多书。
“pens”是“钢笔”，“rulers”是“尺子”，“erasers”是“橡皮”，在图书馆中数量相对较少。
2. My mother is cooking dinner in the ______.A. bedroomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. living room答案：C。
“kitchen”意为“厨房”，妈妈做饭通常在厨房。
“bedroom”是“卧室”，“bathroom”是“浴室”，“living room”是“客厅”，都不是做饭的地方。
3. We have a class meeting in the ______.A. gymB. classroomC. playgroundD. library答案：B。
“classroom”是“教室”，开班会一般在教室里。
“gym”是“体育馆”，“playground”是“操场”，“library”是“图书馆”，都不太适合开班会。
4. I need to buy some ______ for my brother.A. shoesB. socksC. trousersD. shirts答案：D。
“shirts”是“衬衫”，比较符合给兄弟买的衣物。
“shoes”是“鞋子”，“socks”是“袜子”，“trousers”是“裤子”，相对来说不如衬衫常见。
5. There are some beautiful ______ on the wall.A. picturesB. mapsC. clocksD. windows答案：A。
“pictures”意为“图片，图画”，墙上通常挂着美丽的图画。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级英语（上）词汇训练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
1. Two times is t .2. Do you have a good eati ng h .3. A lot of v ________ h elp you to keep in good health.4. Li Ming likes watch T . An imal World is his favorite p .5.1 thi nk math is the most difficult s6. We see with our e .7. Are you t ________ ? No, I ' m hungry8. Whe n you feel t _______ ,please have a good rest.9. What ' s the m _____ ? I have cold.10. Whe n you have a feve,ryou s ______ drink more water11. You have a bad tooth, please go to the d .12. Whe n did you come here? Three days a .13. I ' m going to take a v in Beijing this summer14. Don ' t f ______ t o close the windows when you leave.15. Mr Wang d ________ to lear n En glish last year16. The coat is too expe nsive. I must t ______ about it.17. I like to live in the c _______ 」t ' s quiet and beautiful.18. Your father and your mother are your p .19. She ' s going to Tibet tomorrow. That s ______ interesting.20. Let ' s go to the lake to go f .21. Isabella Romero is a famous m _______ s tar22. D ________ is the last month of the year23. It ' s three k from my home to school.24. It takes me twenty m _______ to walk to the park.25. I usually go to school by bike, but s _______ on foot.26. Does he t _______ the train to school?27. LiYang has a q ______ breakfast and the n goes to school.28. Their music teacher is going to give a piano _______ n ext class.29. Can you come to movies w _______ us this eve ning.30. The teacher is going to tell us the w _______ story tomorrow.31. Can you come o _______ to my birthday party.32. She ' s more o than her brother33. His joke makes us J ______ loudly34. T ________ h e was poor ,he was happy35. She ' s a kind girl, she always help o .36. Some of my friends are d _______ from me.37. I shop o _______ a week.38. My father is p _______ healthy.39. Judy has a t _______ ,she wants to see a den tist.40. It ' s eadayoi _________ .41. They take the s ________ to school.42. I ' m a l th inner tha n my pen pal.43. May I ask some q _______ about your vacati on?44. My friend is b _______ her baby45. I usually have some s _______ of bread for breakfast.46. My mother ofte n uses our o ______ to make cakes.47. What e _______ can you see?48. My father bought lots of g _______ for my mother.49. On Sun day we ofte n go for a d50. We don ' t take c on weekends.51. Do you m _______ in French at the uni versity?52. What can I do you b _______ famous?53. The childre n ofte n go s ______ in summer54. Li Yundi is a famous Chin ese P55. Nary could you please take out the t .56. Please take c _______ of my cat whe n I am not in.57. I don ' t like doing the dishes because it _________. ' s b58. I am sorry to tell you that I f _______ to shut off the light.59. We did a s ______ of our reads.60. She is a kind and J _______ g ran dmother61. In the west, people don s ' t usuaMye same dishes.62. It ' s i to know the right and worry things to do.63. The reporter asked her a _______ her pla ns.64. I think they ' re having an evacation.65. If you want to know the date, you should look at the c ________66. Grace is v _______ her grandparents on New Year . ' s Day67. It ' s my b today ,so my mother buys a cake for me.68. My brother likes doing sports very much. He is more a _______ t ha n me.69. Mary and Ann b ______ enjoy the in teresti ng books.70. Mark is very f _______ He always makes us laugh.71. Dale is s _______ out , because his spoken English isn ' t improving.72. Don ' t always d ______ on others, you should do it by yourself73. Holly likes sports very much ,she wan ts to joi n the spot ______ this summer74. Do you know the r _______ for mak ing the roast duck?75. First, put some r _______ on a slice of bread.76. Did you go to the q _______ in Dalia n. You can see many ani mals there.77. I want to buy some s _______ in the Gift Shop.78. I hope one day we Chin ese can win Nobel P .79. If you swim in the sea. You must be careful about the _______ which are very dan gerous.80. Go out and do some o _______ activities to keep healthy81. I don ' t like math, because it ________ of difficult.82. O ________ i s a sea-a ni mal with a soft body and eight long arms.83. He ate too much, so he h _______ aga in and aga in.84. He is a famous scie ntist with lots of great a _____ .85. Because of my bad cold, I can Ip s ' t .he86. Only the rich people can afford to play g _______ no wadays.87. He was b _______ i n a great basketball player . ' s family88. Tom is good at basketball. He is ourj _______ .89. We went sightseeing and ate at the d . The food was very delicious.90. Brow n b _______ i s a kind of fast-food.91. The meat we eat is ofte n bought in the d ______ n ear our school.92. Doing exercise can help you s ______ healthy.93. I want to buy a new bag, but I don ______ ibnknney.e94. On Saturdays, he always h ______ out with his fien ds.95. ——How ofte n do you go to the zoo?——H __ ever二、用所给词的适当形式填空。