必修一unit5词汇练习汇编
人教版高中英语必修一 unit5_核心词汇综合达标 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pptx
blow up
equal to
in trouble
1. Be sure to
the tyres before you drive off.
2. ， I don't agree with you. 3．The public has the
as a matter of fact turn to
right to
9．They are
(慷慨的) although they are poor.
10. Your teacher can give you
(指导) on choosing a career and writing a
job application.
11. He had finish study of four years in Peking University, so he was better
答案：Founded 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于 20 世纪早期，这所学校一直激发 着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语 school 之间为 被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
5. In the dark street, he had no one to turn 答案：to
答案：up 解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，
搭建”。
15. The criminal(ho
(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week,
was 21 years old. 答案：was senten ：那个上周被判 4 年徒刑的罪犯 21 岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础训练词汇(新)
人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础训练词汇(新)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - A Modern HeroVocabulary Review1.self n。
_______ adj._________ (antonym) _________ adv.2.devote v。
__________ adj。
________ n.3.XXX n。
_________ adj.4.legal adj。
_______ (antonym) ________ adv.5.hope n。
__________ adj。
________ (antonym)6.lence n。
___________ adj.7.willing adj。
_________ (antonym)8.equal adj。
__________ adv。
_________ n。
________ (antonym)9.fair adj。
___________ (antonym)cate v。
__________ adj。
___________ n.11.XXX。
___________ n.12.active adj.________ adv。
__________ n.Word Fill1.He worked hard but without much _________ (n).2.From whom did he ________ (beg) this money?3.ns differ on this _________ (matter).4.His _________ (lawyer) decided to XXX.5.Her husband is very _________ (stingy) about money.6.The enemy _________ (attacked) XXX.7.The matter will be decided by _________ (vote).8.He has _________ (dedicated) his whole life to benefiting mankind.9.Mount Vesuvius is an _________ (active) volcano。
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the Wild 词汇通关练
必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词过关单一．单词翻译1.n. 生物,动物2.v. 活下来,幸存3.n. 影响,结果4.v. 量,测量5.n. 位置6.v. 测定,确定7.adv. 终于,最终8.n. 解决,解决方法9.adj. 惊人的,了不起的10.v. 暴跌11.n. 百分比12.v. 破坏,毁掉13.n. 化学品14.adj. 一年一度的;每年的15.adj. 大西洋的16.n. 鲸17.v. 寻找,寻求18.n. 教授19.n. 慈善机构,慈善团体20.n. 住处,工作场所21.n. 习语,成语22.n. 当权,权力23.n. 来源,出处24.v. 创立,创建25.n. 摄影师26.n. 按钮27.v. 恢复28.n. 吃惊,震惊29.n. 基本部分,要素30.n. 多样化,变化31.prep. 每32.n. 意外地遇,与……邂逅33.n. 小径,小道34.n. 鹰35.v. 专注,专心36.v. 突然停止,呆住37.v. 凝视,盯着看38.n. 反应39.n. 档案,文件40.n. 图像;影像二．词性转换1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.每年，一年一次2．migration n．迁徙→v．移栖，迁徙3．seek v．寻找，寻求→n．探求者；搜查人→（过去式）过去分词）4．measure v．量，测量n．措施；尺度→n．测量；尺寸5．determine v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心6．eventually adv.终于，最终→adj.最后的7．solution n．解决，解决方法→vt. 解决8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→v．使惊讶→adj.惊讶的→n．9．survive v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存；残存物→n．幸存者10．effect n．影响，结果→adj.有效的；有影响的→_________vt.影响11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→v．容纳；提供住宿12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复13．variety n．多样化，变化→adj.多种多样的→v．变化14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的15．concentrate v．专注，专心→n．专心16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→adj.寒冷的→（过去式）______（过去分词）17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→vi.作出反应；回应三．短语1.确保2.以……为食3.砍倒4.处于麻烦中5.导致6.……的数量7.多达8.……的解决办法9.设法做成10.查明;弄清楚11.找到去……的路12.自然环境13.流程图,作业图15.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪16.慢点,别急17.下倾盆大雨18.一举两得,一箭双雕19.在去……的路上20.把……比作……21.举……为例22.玩得开心23.与……相似24.如果必要25.毕竟;终究26.天气(尤指坏天气)27.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨28.从……中恢复29.时不时30.凝视;注视31.站着不动;静止32.以……速度33.因……著名34.走出35.倒映在……中36.全神贯注于37.……的象征三、完成句子1．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。
必修一unit5词汇练习
必修一u n i t5词汇练习(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Book1 UNIT 51、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q___________ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________.(原则)3. The Chinese people f_______against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them outof China.4. The factory will be closed down over a _____________（时期） of two years.5. I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.6. She wanted to c____________ working after she was married.7. China is playing an important role on the international political _____________（舞台）.8. From his p____________（位置） on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________（接受）it or not.10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________（暴力）.11. The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped.12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________.13. Winning the match was just a _____________（回报）for the effort the team had made.14. You have no _____________（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll neverforget after being setting free.6. He often regrets his wasted ________ (young). Without a good education, how can he finda nice job7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals.10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead).12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.2. If yo u can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be _______________.3. Your parents are _______________ you: do make a phone call to them.4. She has been _______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.5. People expect to _______________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. --- I thought you wouldn’t mind.--- well, _______________ I don’t; but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _______________ at the busystreet.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _______________ for the wrongs his family had done.9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _______________.10. The government has _______________ a working party to look into the problem of drugabuse.11. He _______________ death because of killing someone on purpose.12. The women workers should _______________ the men in pay since they do the samework.2.单项选择1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of t he USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /2. —Shall we go out for a walk— .A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.A. came to the; in the troubleB. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in trouble D . took; in troubles5. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.A. received; acceptB. accepted; receiveC. received; rec eiveD. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and nig ht, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hopedB. suggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. upB. downC. outD. over8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last worksA. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; whichD. that; that9. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.—I finished it yesterday, .A. in this wayB. as far as I knowC. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.A. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal toC. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a farawaymountain village.A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whomC. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent13. The hotel _______ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraidA. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why15. —What do you think of that composition—__________.A.It was written in EnglishB. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in inkD. It still leaves something to be improvedfund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set out17. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. it is the first timeD. the first time18. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winterpleases us.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of workD. out of controldon’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.A. turn upB. turn downC. tu rn toD. turn out20. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. prizeD. valuedall the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.A. against; withB. for; withC. with; forD. w ith; againstneed special _______ to work as a nurse.A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. sharesD. adventures.23. A _______ person always thinks about himself.A. selflessB. selfishC. selflesslyD. self, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.A. viewB. mindC. opinionD. advice25.. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. didn’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was tryingB、选择填空1. ____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which2. Rome is a place _____.A. where I want to visitB. what I want to visitC. which I want to visit itD. I want to visit3. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago,_______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. when; that5. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time inthe shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. ---Is that the small town you often refer to--- Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. Is this the factory_______ colour TV sets are producedA. whereB. thatC. the oneD. \8. Is this factory _______we visited last yearA. whereB. thatC. the oneD. \9. I will never forget the day ____I joined the League.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that10. Do you still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. on which11. She is very good at dance, _____ everyone knows.A. thatB. asC. itD. who12. Please put the letter at the place ____ he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. whereverD. which13. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rushhour.A. whichB. in whichC. whyD. of which14. We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where15. I remember clearly the reason _____ he gave for not coming.A. /B. whyC. howD. what四、完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly.__6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves.Harriet returne d to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves.She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend5. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the .11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been brokenC. had just been passedD. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toD“Someday, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game. “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (抢篮板球) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This is one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging points and rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheo ng Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA, but Yao’s combination of modesty and skills makes him a favorite back home.47. What’s the direct reas on for Xing Tao to join the school basketball teamA. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for NBA.D. He had a dream that he would become a basketball star.48. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in NBAA. 0.B. 2.C. 29.D. 10.49. What does the underlined word “letdown” in the second paragraph meanA. failureB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. sadness50. What’s the main idea of this passageA. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.二：基础写作：用五句话表达下面的内容纳尔逊曼德拉出生于1918年7月18日，他是南非第一任黑人总统。
人教必修一Unit 5 重点单词 词组 语法 句型练习
Unit 5 Languages Around the World重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．reference n．指称关系；参考→vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→vt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→n．基础→adj.基础的3．variety n．异体；多样化→v．变化；不同→adj.各种各样的4．major adj.主要的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→n．大多数5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→n．地球；地球仪6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→n．感激；欣赏→adj.感激的7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→n．乞丐8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.平等地→n．平等9．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要→adj.要求高的10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述11．relate vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的→n．关系→n．关系重点词组1．refer to 2．ups and downs 3．date back (to...) 4．no matter where，who，what，etc. 5．point of view6．relate to一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、汉译英（整句）50．学了就用也是个好主意。
(as soon as)(汉译英)51．我英语口语很好，但是在拼写方面有麻烦。
(have trouble with)(汉译英)52．我经常听我自己的声音，把我的发音和说本族语的人相比较。
(compare...with...)(汉译英) 53．我现在无法决定是否去海南度假。
(whether to do)(汉译英)54．老师要求我们的作业明天早晨上交。
(demand that...)(汉译英)55．房间里太热了。
人教版高一英语(必修一)unit5知识点及练习
必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
高一英语必修1 Unit5 词汇训练
必修1Unit5复习一．写出下列单词1. 品质;质量__________2. 吝啬的____________3. 积极的_____________4. 慷慨的______________5. 自我;自身___________6. 贡献;专心于__________7. 建立;建设___________8. 共和国_____________9. 法则;原则___________ 10. 和平的______________ 11. 人类_______________ 12. 律师_______________ 13. 指导;领导__________ 14. 法律的___________ 15. 费;酬金___________ 16. 有希望的_____________ 17. 青年______________ 18. 同盟;联盟___________ 19. 舞台;阶段____________ 20. 投票;选举_________ 21. 进攻;攻击__________ 22. 暴力;暴行___________ 23. 相等的;平等的________ 24. 乐意的____________ 25. 不公平的____________ 25. 逃脱;逃走__________ 27. 毯子;毛毯_________ 28. 教育;训练___________ 29. 请求;乞求___________ 30. 亲戚;亲属__________ 31. 恐怖;恐怖活动__________ 32. 残忍;残酷__________ 32. 报酬;奖赏__________34. 判决;宣判__________ 35. 总统;校长___________ 36. 意见;看法__________二. 写出下列词组1. 献身于______________________2. 为/反对…而战__________________3. 以和平的方式_________________4. 从…中获得自由__________________5. 失去勇气/信心_________________6. 充气；爆炸______________________7. 处于不幸中___________________ 8. 被判处________________________9. 失业___________/______________ 10. 相等的;平等的__________________ 11. 事实上;实际上______________ 12. 建立;创立_____________________13. 积极参与____________________ 14. 阻止某人做某事_________________ 15. 建议某人做某事_______________ 16. 把…投入监狱__________________ 17. 乐于做某事__________________ 18. 以暴治暴______________________ 19. 算出________________________ 20. 实现…的梦想__________________ 21. 违反法律_____________________ 22. 当权;上台_____________________23. 社会活动_____________________ 24. 死于(内/外)_____________________三. 单词拼写1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e________ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r___________ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c___________ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p________ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5. He and his wife are always f___________ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q____________, but the best one is her kindness.7. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a__________ it.8. As a m___________ of fact, we don’t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i___________ two children.10. The little boy took an a__________ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.2. No matter what will happen in the future, I ____________ on your side.3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high ______________ by terrorists.4. The Labor Party ________________ at the last election.5. If you don’t get the homework finished in time, I will be _____________.6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never ________________.7. The thief ____________ three years for stealing some money from the store.8. Anyone who ________________ will be punished by law.9. The girl who _____________ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _______________ for years.五．重要句型1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then didwe decide to answer violence with violence.2.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”六．用适当的词填空1. He is one of the students who _______ here just now.He is the only one of the students who ________ here just now.2. Is this the school __________ you visited last week?Is this school __________ you visited last week?3. It is the place __________ they once lived.It is in the place __________ they once lived.4. He has two sons, either of _________ looks like him.He has two sons, and either of _________ looks like him.5. He lived for seventeen years in London, _________ most of the theatres were.He lived for seventeen years in London. Most of the theatres were _________.6. This is the book, ___________ cover is blue.This is the book, the cover ___________ is blue.This is the book, ___________ the cover is blue.7. He said nothing _________ made her angry.He said nothing, _________ made her angry.8. The way ________ he explained to us was new to us, but quite simple.The way ________ he explained the sentence to us was quite simple.9. That was the reason ________ Mac refused to speak at the meeting.That was the reason ________ Mac refused to speak for at the meeting.That was the reason ________ Mac gave me the other day.10. ________ is known to us all, Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems.________ is known to us all ________ Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems.七．翻译1. 只有通过努力学习他才能成功。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 重难词汇过关练
新人教版必修1Unit 5一．单词背诵版billion / ˈbɪljən / n 十亿native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj 出生地的；本地的；土著的n本地人native language 母语，本族语mother tongue 母语be native to...原产于attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE 'ætitu:d/ n态度；看法attitude towards/to... : 对...的态度have/take an attitude to/towards 对……持某种态度a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度altitude n 海拔高度；高处longitude 经度reference / ˈrefrəns / n指称关系；参考refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /vi 提到；参考；查阅vt 查询；叫……求助于(referred,referred; referring)refer to...: 指的是; 描述; 提到; 查阅refer... to... 把……交给……(以求获得帮助) refer to...as...: 将……称为……a reference book 参考书；工具书system / ˈsɪstəm / n体系；制度；系统immune system 免疫系统solar system 太阳系systematic adj 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的civilisation [NAmE-ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /n 文明；文明世界despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep 即使；尽管in spite of =regardless of不顾；不管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱happiness and sorrows 幸福和悲伤factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n 因素；要素fact 事实base /beɪs/vt 以为据点；以为基础n 底部；根据；基础basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的→basically adj. 基本上; 总的说来◆be based on/upon: 以...为基础/根据【联想词】base vt. 以……为据点/基础; 把（总部等）设在（常用于被动语态）n. 底部；根据；基础◆base .. on / upon... 以……为基础；以……为根据（被动形式be based on / upon...)based /beist/ 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的date back to 追溯到= date from...注意：该结构不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态中，但可以用现在分词形式作定语。
人教版2019选必修一Unit5 Working the Land重点单词短语练习巩固 (含答案)
Unit 5 Working the Land 阅读单词知意hybrid n.broom n.tackle vt.grain n.crisis n.vision n.boost vt.bomb n.vt.9. tunnel n.10. yield n.vt.vi.wheat n.flavour n.fertiliser n. characteristic n.adj.alleviate vt.poverty n.intense adj.pesticide n.generate vt.bacterium n.strain n.grocery n.celebrity n.instance n.二、核心单词练通1. n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出2. vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算3. vt.包括；包含；由....组成4. n.闲暇；休闲；空闲5. n.泥土；土壤；国土；6. adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的7. adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的8. vt.＆vi.消化vt.领会;领悟n.摘要；文摘n.矿物；矿物质n.根；根茎；根部；根源三、拓展单词活用v. 把...奉献给，专心于→ adj. 忠诚的，挚爱的→ n. 忠心，挚爱adj. 短的，短暂的→ n. 不足，缺乏，短缺→ v. 缩短，减短v. 使相信，使确信，说服→ adj. 令人信服的→ adj. 确信的，信服的v. 获得，得到→ n. 成就→ adj. 可获得的adj. 传统的，习惯的→ n. 习俗，惯例→adv. 按照惯例v. 假设，假定→ n. 假设，设想，设定adj. 热切地，激烈的→ adj. 加强的，集中的→ adv. 强烈地，紧张地→ n. 强度，紧张→v. 加强，强化，(使)变激烈vt. 估计，估价，估算→ n. 估计，估算n. 消耗，消费，消耗量→ v. 消耗→n. 消费者n. 想象，视力，视野，影像→ adj. 视觉的，视力的→ adj. 看得见的→ adv. 显然，明显地n. 现实，事实→ adj. 真实的→adj. 现实的，务实的→ v. 实现，意识到n. 扩大，扩建部分→ v. 扩大，延申→adj. 广阔的，广泛的adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的→ n. 本质，实质，精华→ adv. 本质上，根本上adj. 营养(物)的→ adj. 有营养的→n. 营养，滋养四、集中识记短语把...用于；献身；致力；专心包括；包含；由...组成在内心深处；本质上；实际上相应地；转而；依次；轮流例如；比如转向；求助于完全没有；远不及关注富于；有丰富的....一个...的问题五、知识巩固He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his .(devote)We are hoping our business, but the is impossible for lack of financial support. (expand)His words finally me, and I that he was innocent. (convince)On the (assume) that I am chosen as the chairman.For years, a farmer called John has been devoted to (tackle) the problem of hunger.Many graduates thought it essential them to benefit from the practical knowledge spread by Yuan Longping.The man took all (aspect) into account and developed his methodsuitable for the soil.turn, they have never bought exported grain any longer.In order to reduce pollution, we have no alternative but (choose) some clean resources.Some student representatives took turns (deliver) speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.turned out that the children’s efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly.(assume) that students form the habit of cleaning their plates, we (convince) that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food.matters most in learning English is enough practice.(give) that you listen to the doctor and do as she tells yo u, you’ll get better soon.The festival was really a feast, (entire) holding me in its power. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different (deep) of soil to help keep it rich.From now on, you’re going to stay away from (salt) food. Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn the Chinese Dream into a(real).As the educator puts it, (expand) your knowledge by reading morebooks is a wise choice.Tom adjusted to his new school and (overcome) his shyness, thus (boost) his confidence.It (estimate) that the project will last four years, (generate) a lot of interest since last month.It is assumed the problem of energy shortage can be solved through our joint effort.(convince) that Li Hua has the ability to do this job, I’m writing to recommend him to you.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to (protect) ocean.A medical team (comprise) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.A medical team (consist) of experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.you are coming to London is the best news I have heard in a long time.they would support us was still a problem.It is obvious holding this activity is very meaningful to us. Additionally it’s essential for you (take) advantage of time to study.I think we can have electric bikes as alternative means of transportation.The internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to (communicate) with others.It is always important to choose enjoyable, (nutrition) foods.完成句子1．我们应该把我们的时间用于学习，而不是用在玩虚拟游戏消磨时间上。
【词汇练习】新外研版必修一U5词汇专项练习
词汇练习：新外研版必修一U5词汇专项练习1. 词汇解释在学习英语过程中，掌握并熟练运用各种词汇是非常重要的。
本篇文档将涵盖新外研版必修一第五单元的词汇专项练习，通过解释和例句的方式帮助读者更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。
1.1 famine(n.)饥荒，饿死•The country suffered from a severe famine, leading to the death of thousands of people. (这个国家遭受了严重的饥荒，导致数千人丧生。
)1.2 burial(n.)埋葬，葬礼•The burial was attended by family members and close friends only. (埋葬仪式只有家人和亲近的朋友出席。
)1.3 desperate(adj.)绝望的，拼命的•The survivors were desperate for food and water after the earthquake. (地震过后，幸存者迫切需要食物和水。
)1.4 collective(adj.)集体的•The team completed the project through their collective efforts. (团队通过集体努力完成了这个项目。
)1.5 fertile(adj.)肥沃的•The region has fertile soil, making it ideal for farming. (这个地区土壤肥沃，非常适合农耕。
)2. 词汇选择练习下面是一些词汇选择练习，根据句子的语境选择正确的单词填空。
2.1 The prolonged drought resulted in a ____________ in the area, leading to a shortage of food and water.(A)famine(B)burial(C)desperate(D)collective(E)fertile答案：(A) famine2.2 After the sudden death of his mother, Tom attended her ____________ feeling a mix of grief and sadness.(A)famine(B)burial(C)desperate(D)collective(E)fertile答案：(B) burial2.3 The trapped hikers were ____________ and eager for help to arrive as soon as possible.(A)famine(B)burial(C)desperate(D)collective(E)fertile答案：(C) desperate2.4 The orchestra’s ____________ effort and hours of practice paid off with a flawless performance.(A)famine(B)burial(C)desperate(D)collective(E)fertile答案：(D) collective2.5 The farmer was pleased with his ____________ land, as it yielded a rich harvest every year.(A)famine(B)burial(C)desperate(D)collective(E)fertile答案：(E) fertile3. 词汇运用练习接下来是一些常见的词汇运用练习，帮助读者加深对词汇的理解并提高运用能力。
高中英语 新人教版高中必修第一册第五单元词汇练习题(有答案)
1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes. 2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other. 3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time. 4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century. 5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life. 6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown. 8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery. 9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer. 10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development. (四)
新人教版高中必修第一册第五单元词汇练习题(有答案)
Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇练习题一、单词拼写(一)1. Though he is not a ________________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2. I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an _______________(态度)problem3. Computer hackers have broken down security, _______________(系统)，raising questions about the safety c information4. The written word is a ________________(符号) for recording human speech5. People change their mind for a ________________(多样化) of reasons.6. This is the ________________(典型的) question most of us hear during an interview.7. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in keeping fit.8. A great actor can bring a _______________(角色) to life.9. We know that these were_______________ (具体的)instructions.10. _______________(尽管)the efforts of the United Nations the problem of drug continues to grow.(二)1.We are all n_______________ Chinese speakers.2.What is your a_______________ to the new invention?3 Red is a s_______________ of good luck in many cultures.4.She was good at physics d_______________ the fact that she found it boring5 He spoke for half an hour without r_______________ to his notes.6_Alice always b_______________ her opinions on the facts I believe in her.7.This fish has a lot of ________________(骨头) in it.8.The necklace is made of ________________(贝壳).9.The ________________(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.10 Reading _______________(经典作品) is good for middle school students.11.He lives in the city but I don’t know his ________________(具体的)address.12.The president is busy with important international _______________(事务).13.The students come from a ________________(多样的) of backgrounds(背景).14.One day you will _______________(欣赏) the beauty of the language.(三)1.To improve your spoken English, you'd better find ________________（(本地的) speakers to talk with.2. Linda has an active ________________ (态度) to everything.3.American education _________________(体系) is quite different from that in Asian countries.4. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in maintaining fitness.5.The cultural _________________(符号) of minorities are usually hard to understand.6.They have just moved into a new ________________(公寓).7. Living in the wild means a _________________(斗争) against nature.8.Every _________________(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction.9. My English teacher asked us to write a _________________(描写) of our hometown in English.10.The government has decided to build a ________________（地铁) to reduce up-ground traffic pressure.二、选词填空(一)have trouble with, struggle for, have...working, be equal to, relate to, depend on1.We should help those who are still ________________ freedom.2.It's cruel of the man to ________________ the horse all day long.3.His remarks didn't ________________ the topic under discussion.4.Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you ________________ your study.5.The poor man ________________ his son to earn money.6.O1d as he is, he _________________ running a factory.(二)base on, play an important role in, date back, be known for, lead to1. With written records ________________ 4 thousand years, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world.2.After all, the doctor-patient relationship ________________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.3.As we all know, China ________________ its Great Inventions.4. He often eats junk food, ________________ high blood pressure.5.Big data are ________________ dealing with information around the world.(三)be known for, date back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give up, relate to, compare ..with.…, be connected with, depend on1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes.2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other.3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time.4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century.5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life.6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer.10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development.(四)refer to, ups and downs, be based on, date back to, a variety of, major in, no matter,be regarded as1.The book _ _________________ a classic.2.The novel describes the _________________ of life.3.There are _________________ ways to do this.4.The film Titanic __________________a true story.5.The church _________________ the 13th century.6.The soldier __________________ his experiences in the wars.7 He _________________ history at Peking University.8. _________________ what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.三、单句语法填空(一)1. I really appreciate __________________(work) with someone who does such a good job.2. One of the most likely _________________(factor) for his success is his perseverance.3. All the songs the girl composed _________________ (base) on her own experiences.4. He has become interested in _________________(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came bark from China.6.What was once __________________(regard) as impossible has come true.7.AI has caused __________________(globe) influence on people's daily life.8.The big city offers a __________________(vary) of attractions.(二)1.The reason _________________ Professor Li didn't come yesterday was that he went to visit the children in hospital.2.The days are gone _________________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.3.That's the hotel _ _________________ we stayed last summer.4. I am looking forward to the day _________________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________________ he can walk correctly and safely.6.Mr Black is going to Beijing in September _________________ I will spend in the country.7. There was a time _ _________________ there were slaves in the USA.8. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation _________________ I am out of money.9. My father helped me analyse the reason _________________ I should have failed in the exam.10.All the neighbours admire this family _________________ parents are treating their child like a friend.(三)1.Science fiction is a type of writing __________________ (base) on fantasy.2.This is a law _ _________________ (date) from the 17th century.3.I will appreciate _________________ if you help me with my English4.There are many reasons _________________ this has been possible, but one of the main_________________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.5.Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time _________________ the Chinese people _________________l (divide) geographically, _________________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.四、课文语法填空China is 1. ____________ (wide) known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2. _____________ is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,3. _____________(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people4. _____________(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.5. _____________ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great6. _____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Chinese people can all communicate7.____________ writing.Written Chinese plays 8. _____________ important role in connecting China's present with its past.Furthermore, as China takes on more 9. _____________ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin to 10. _____________ (appreciate) China's culture and history through Chinese.五、语篇语法填空It was a Sunday 1. _____________ I got to London. I felt excited and phoned my friend Jack, 2._____________ was working in a company3.____________ the manager was a Chinese. I told him that I would wait for him at the nearest metro station. The reason4. ____________ I came was that I wanted Jack to show me around the city,5. ____________ there are many beautiful historical attractions. When he found me, he advised me that I should go to the Elizabeth Tower first by metro. When we got onto it,it was very crowded. Much to my surprise, a little boy asked me to take his seat,6.____________ left me a deep impression.At about 9 o'clock, we got to the Elizabeth Tower. I was shocked to find London Bridge was quite near it. We asked a local citizen to take photos for us, and we took photos for him in return. I bought an album7. ___________ many postcards with beautiful sights were included. We spend two hours there. It was 11o’clock 8.____________ we left for the .as we left for the next attraction.Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题参考答案一、单词拼写(一)1. native2.attitude3.systems4.symbol5.variety6. classic7.factor8.character9.specific 10Despite(二)1. native2.attitude3.symbol4.despite5.referring6.bases7.bones8.shells9.civilisation 10.classics11.specific 12.affairs 13.variety 14.appreciate 15.dialects(三)1. native2.attitude3.system4.factor5.symbols6.apartment7.struggle8.means9.description 10.subway二、选词填空(一)1. struggling for2.have working3.relate to4. have trouble with5. depends on6.is equal to(二)1. dating back2.is based on3. is known for4.leading to5. playing an important role in(三)1. refer to2.relate to3. depends on4. dating back to5. is; connected with5. fought for 7.gave up 8.is known for pared; with10. playing a great role in(四)1.is regarded as2.ups and downs3.a variety of4.is based on5.dates back to6.referred to7.majors in8.No matter四、单句语法填空(一)1.working2.factors3.are/were based4. carving5.dynasties6.regarded7.global8.variety(二)1.why2.when3.where4.when5.where6.that/which7.when8.where9.why 10.where(三)1.based2.dating3.it4.why; factors5.when; were divided; leading四、课文语法填空1.widely2.which3.carved4.were divided5.It6.importance7.in8.an9.global 10.appreciate五、语篇语法填空1. when2.who3.where4.why5.where6.which7.where8.when。
高中英语 新人教版高中必修第一册第五单元词汇练习题(有答案)
Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇练习题一、单词拼写(一)1. Though he is not a ________________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2. I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an _______________(态度)problem3. Computer hackers have broken down security, _______________(系统)，raising questions about the safety c information4. The written word is a ________________(符号) for recording human speech5. People change their mind for a ________________(多样化) of reasons.6. This is the ________________(典型的) question most of us hear during an interview.7. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in keeping fit.8. A great actor can bring a _______________(角色) to life.9. We know that these were_______________ (具体的)instructions.10. _______________(尽管)the efforts of the United Nations the problem of drug continues to grow.(二)1.We are all n_______________ Chinese speakers.2.What is your a_______________ to the new invention?3 Red is a s_______________ of good luck in many cultures.4.She was good at physics d_______________ the fact that she found it boring5 He spoke for half an hour without r_______________ to his notes.6_Alice always b_______________ her opinions on the facts I believe in her.7.This fish has a lot of ________________(骨头) in it.8.The necklace is made of ________________(贝壳).9.The ________________(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.10 Reading _______________(经典作品) is good for middle school students.11.He lives in the city but I don’t know his ________________(具体的)address.12.The president is busy with important international _______________(事务).13.The students come from a ________________(多样的) of backgrounds(背景).14.One day you will _______________(欣赏) the beauty of the language.(三)1.To improve your spoken English, you'd better find ________________（(本地的) speakers to talk with.2. Linda has an active ________________ (态度) to everything.3.American education _________________(体系) is quite different from that in Asian countries.4. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in maintaining fitness.5.The cultural _________________(符号) of minorities are usually hard to understand.6.They have just moved into a new ________________(公寓).7. Living in the wild means a _________________(斗争) against nature.8.Every _________________(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction.9. My English teacher asked us to write a _________________(描写) of our hometown in English.10.The government has decided to build a ________________（地铁) to reduce up-ground traffic pressure.二、选词填空(一)have trouble with, struggle for, have...working, be equal to, relate to, depend on1.We should help those who are still ________________ freedom.2.It's cruel of the man to ________________ the horse all day long.3.His remarks didn't ________________ the topic under discussion.4.Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you ________________ your study.5.The poor man ________________ his son to earn money.6.O1d as he is, he _________________ running a factory.(二)base on, play an important role in, date back, be known for, lead to1. With written records ________________ 4 thousand years, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world.2.After all, the doctor-patient relationship ________________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.3.As we all know, China ________________ its Great Inventions.4. He often eats junk food, ________________ high blood pressure.5.Big data are ________________ dealing with information around the world.(三)be known for, date back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give up, relate to,compare ..with.…, be connected with, depend on1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes.2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other.3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time.4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century.5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life.6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer.10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development.(四)refer to, ups and downs, be based on, date back to, a variety of, major in, no matter,be regarded as1.The book _ _________________ a classic.2.The novel describes the _________________ of life.3.There are _________________ ways to do this.4.The film Titanic __________________a true story.5.The church _________________ the 13th century.6.The soldier __________________ his experiences in the wars.7 He _________________ history at Peking University.8. _________________ what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.三、单句语法填空(一)1. I really appreciate __________________(work) with someone who does such a good job.2. One of the most likely _________________(factor) for his success is his perseverance.3. All the songs the girl composed _________________ (base) on her own experiences.4. He has become interested in _________________(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came bark from China.6.What was once __________________(regard) as impossible has come true.7.AI has caused __________________(globe) influence on people's daily life.8.The big city offers a __________________(vary) of attractions.(二)1.The reason _________________ Professor Li didn't come yesterday was that he went to visit the children in hospital.2.The days are gone _________________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.3.That's the hotel _ _________________ we stayed last summer.4. I am looking forward to the day _________________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________________ he can walk correctly and safely.6.Mr Black is going to Beijing in September _________________ I will spend in the country.7. There was a time _ _________________ there were slaves in the USA.8. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation _________________ I am out of money.9. My father helped me analyse the reason _________________ I should have failed in the exam.10.All the neighbours admire this family _________________ parents are treating their child like a friend.(三)1.Science fiction is a type of writing __________________ (base) on fantasy.2.This is a law _ _________________ (date) from the 17th century.3.I will appreciate _________________ if you help me with my English4.There are many reasons _________________ this has been possible, but one of the main_________________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.5.Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time _________________ the Chinese people _________________l (divide) geographically, _________________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.四、课文语法填空China is 1. ____________ (wide) known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2. _____________ is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,3. _____________(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people4. _____________(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.5. _____________ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great6. _____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Chinese people can all communicate7.____________ writing.Written Chinese plays 8. _____________ important role in connecting China's present with its past. Furthermore, as China takes on more 9. _____________ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin to 10. _____________ (appreciate) China's culture and history through Chinese.五、语篇语法填空It was a Sunday 1. _____________ I got to London. I felt excited and phoned my friend Jack, 2._____________ was working in a company3.____________ the manager was a Chinese. I told him that I would wait for him at the nearest metro station. The reason4. ____________ I came was that I wanted Jack to show me around the city,5.____________ there are many beautiful historical attractions. When he found me, he advised me that I should go to the Elizabeth Tower first by metro. When we got onto it,it was very crowded. Much to my surprise, a little boy asked me to take his seat, 6.____________ left me a deep impression.At about 9 o'clock, we got to the Elizabeth Tower. I was shocked to find London Bridge was quite near it. We asked a local citizen to take photos for us, and we took photos for him in return. I bought an album 7. ___________ many postcards with beautiful sights were included. We spend two hours there. It was 11o’clock 8.____________ we left for the .as we left for the next attraction.Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题参考答案一、单词拼写(一)1. native2.attitude3.systems4.symbol5.variety6. classic7.factor8.character9.specific 10Despite(二)1. native2.attitude3.symbol4.despite5.referring6.bases7.bones8.shells9.civilisation 10.classics11.specific 12.affairs 13.variety 14.appreciate 15.dialects(三)1. native2.attitude3.system4.factor5.symbols6.apartment7.struggle8.means9.description 10.subway二、选词填空(一)1. struggling for2.have working3.relate to4. have trouble with5. depends on6.is equal to(二)1. dating back2.is based on3. is known for4.leading to5. playing an important role in(三)1. refer to2.relate to3. depends on4. dating back to5. is; connected with5. fought for 7.gave up 8.is known for pared; with10. playing a great role in(四)1.is regarded as2.ups and downs3.a variety of4.is based on5.dates back to6.referred to7.majors in8.No matter四、单句语法填空(一)1.working2.factors3.are/were based4. carving5.dynasties6.regarded7.global8.variety(二)1.why2.when3.where4.when5.where6.that/which7.when8.where9.why 10.where(三)1.based2.dating3.it4.why; factors5.when; were divided; leading四、课文语法填空1.widely2.which3.carved4.were divided5.It6.importance7.in8.an9.global 10.appreciate五、语篇语法填空1. when2.who3.where4.why5.where6.which7.where8.when。
必修一Unit5词汇训练教师版
必修一Unit 5 词汇训练一．词汇默写1.charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n.慈善机构，慈善团体2.annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj.一年一度的3.migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v.移栖，迁徙4.seek /siːk/ v.寻找，寻求5.professor /prəˈfesər/ n.教授6.measure /ˈmeʒər/ v.量，测量7.position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n.位置8.determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v.测定，确定9.eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv.终于，最终10.solution /səˈluːʃən/ n.解决，解决方法11.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.惊人的,了不起的12.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.破坏，毁掉13.chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/ n.化学品14.survive /səˈvaɪv/ v.活下来，幸存15.effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响，结果16.source /sɔːs/ n.来源，出处17.found /faʊnd/ v.创立，创建18.button /ˈbʌtən/ n.按钮19.recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ v.恢复20.shock /ʃɒk/ n.吃惊，震惊21.variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.多样化，变化22.concentrate /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/ v.专注，专心23.freeze /friːz/ v.突然停止，呆住24.stare /steər/ v.凝视，盯着看25.image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像，影像26.reaction /riˈækʃən/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应27.crash /kræʃ/ v.暴跌28.idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语，成语29.file /faɪl/ n.档案，文件30.authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n.当权，权力31.percent /pəˈsent/ n.百分比32.creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ n.生物，动物33.accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n.住处，工作场所34.photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/ n.摄像师35.element /ˈelɪmənt/ n.基本部分，要素36.path /pɑːθ/ n.小径，小道37.encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ n.意外地遇见，与……邂逅38.capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v.（用文字或图片）记录，捕捉39.Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ adj.大西洋的40.whale /weɪl/ n.鲸二．词汇拓展1.migrate v. 迁徙→migration n．迁徙adj.完整的→migrant n.移民，候鸟2.determine v. 测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的，下定决心的→determination n.决心，决定3.solution n.解决,解决方法→solve v.解决,处理4.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的5.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze v.使吃惊→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇,惊诧6. destroy v.破坏,毁掉→destruction n.摧毁;毁灭;破坏→destructive adj.破坏(或毁灭)性的7. survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存→ survivor n.幸存者8. effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的9.accommodation n.住处,工作场所→accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳10.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复;疹愈;改善;复苏11.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.吃惊的;震惊的12.variety n.多样化,变化→vary v.变化;不同→various adj.各种各样的13.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.集中;专心14.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的→freezer n.冷冻柜15.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v.作出反应;回应;起化学反应三．短语默写1.in search of 寻找，寻求lions of 数百万的3.manage to do 设法做成4.the solution to.........的解决方案5.in trouble 处于困境6.the number of......的数量7.cut down 砍倒（树木）；削减8.lead to 导致，通往9.make sure 确保10.feed on以......为食11.once again 又一次，再次12.for the first time第一次，首次13.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事14.be famous/known for因......而出名15.a variety of 各种各样的16.at a speed of 以......的速度17.concentrate on 集中注意力18.recover from康复，恢复常态19.after all毕竟，终究20.as busy as a bee 忙得团团转21.kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕22.when the cat’s away(the mice will play) 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪23.hold your horses 慢点，别急24.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨25.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨。
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Book1 UNIT 51、词汇A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. Products of high q___________ sell well in the market.2. I refuse to lie about it; It’s against my p___________.(原则)3. The Chinese people f_______against the Japanese invaders for 8 years and drove them out of China.4. The factory will be closed down over a _____________（时期）of two years.5. I’d a____________ you to buy tickets well in advance if you want to travel in the festival.6. She wanted to c____________ working after she was married.7. China is playing an important role on the international political _____________（舞台）.8. From his p____________（位置）on the top of the hill, he had a good view of the city.9. I received an invitation to the party, but I haven’t decided whether to ___________（接受）it or not.10. Children should not be allowed to watch movies that show a lot of ____________（暴力）.11. The prisoner slipped past the g____________ on the gate and escaped.12. After the car accident, the woman was still shaking with f____________.13. Winning the match was just a _____________（回报）for the effort the team had made.14. You have no _____________（权利）to stop me from going there.15. It was the second time that he had been elected as _____________（总统）.B、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom is kind-hearted and always ________ (will) to help others.2. Although he is quite old, he is still very ________ (activity).4. Without the children around, she spent a ________ (peace) day in the garden.5. He spent two years as a ________ (prison) in the mountains. It is an experience he’ll never forget afterbeing setting free.6. He often regrets his wasted ________ (young). Without a good education, how can he find a nice job?7. Can you imagine such a highly ________ (educate) woman being caught stealing?8. After he saw the ________ (terrible) of war, all he wants now is peace and quite.9. A law has been made against ________ (cruel) to animals.10. The judge sent the ________ (crime) to prison finally.11. At that time, people often sang some songs to make fun of the political ________ (lead).12. We thanked him ________ (sincere) for his helping us out of trouble.1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never _______________.2. If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be _______________.3. Your parents are _______________ you: do make a phone call to them.4. She has been _______________ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.5. People expect to _______________ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. --- I thought you wouldn’t mind.--- well, _______________ I don’t; but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _______________ at the busy street.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _______________ for the wrongs his family had done.9. As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler _______________.10. The government has _______________ a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.11. He _______________ death because of killing someone on purpose.12. The women workers should _______________ the men in pay since they do the same work.四、完形填空Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a __1__ to go to school. __2__ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in __3__ all day. That way, her owner could __4__ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet __5__ think that she was being treated fairly.__6__ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation（庄园）to the Northern United States. There, and in Canada, __7__ could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt __8__ for all of the black people who were __9__ slaves.Harriet returne d to __10__ to help other slaves to run away. She made __11__ that they got to the North and became free.Harriet was in great __12__ because of a law that __13__. The law said it was not permitted to __14__ runaway slaves.She also __15__ that the slave owners said they would __16__ $4000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet __17__ slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to __18__. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states __19__ with the southern states. Harriet __20__ the northern states because the Northern believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.1. A. day B. chance C. permission D. moment2. A. As B. Being C. Since D. Like3. A. the farm B. a school C. the fields D. a factory4. A. make B. pay C. get D. spend5. A. certainly B. didn’t C. did D. no longer6. A. Since B. After C. Then D. With7. A. the white B. white C. black D. black people8. A. happy B. sure C. wrong D. sorry9. A. still B. yet C. only D. not10. A. Canada B. the South C. the North D. the U.S.11. A. perfect B. way C. possible D. sure12. A. anger B. anxiety C. hurry D. danger13. A. has just been passed B. had just been brokenC. had just been passedD. has just been broken14. A. help B. set free C. stop D. catch15. A. found B. noticed C. found out D. made sure16. A. pay B. make C. spend D. get17. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help18. A. freedom B. safety C. North D. Southern states19. A. united B. fought C. made peace D. gave in20. A. looked for B. stood for C. looked on D. went toD“Someday, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game. “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (抢篮板球) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This is one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA, but Yao’s combination of modesty and skills makes him a favorite back home.47. Wh at’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?A. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for NBA.D. He had a dream that he would become a basketball star.48. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in NBA?A. 0.B. 2.C. 29.D. 10.49. What does the underlined word “letdown” in the second paragraph mean?A. failureB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. sadness50. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.2.单项选择1. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost ___ __ heart and at last he was elected _______ president of t he USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /2. —Shall we go out for a walk?—.A. Good ideaB. Have funC. Good luckD. Goodbye3. Don’t worry. There is no entrance to the gallery.A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee4. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.A. came to the; in the troubleB. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in trouble D . took; in troubles5. Although he _____ an invitation to work as chairman of the company, as I knew, he refused to ______ it.A. received; acceptB. accepted; receiveC. received; rec eiveD. accepted; accept6. Jack coughed day and nig ht, so the doctor _____ him to take the medicine three times a day.A. hopedB. suggestedC. advisedD. promised7. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. upB. downC. outD. over8. Is it in this room ___ __ the great writer once lived __ __ he finished his last works?A. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; whichD. that; that9. —I suppose you haven’t finished that report yet.—I finished it yesterday, .A. in this wayB. as far as I knowC. as a matter of factD. in a word10. His son was put in prison. He went to prison to see him once a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /11. They are of height, but I think Robert the job.A. equally; is equalB. equal; is equal toC. equal; equalsD. equally; is equaled12. There are altogether thirty students in our class, is a new comer from a farawaymountain village.A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whomC. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent13. The hotel _______ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, I’m afraidA. thatB. whichC. in whichD. of which14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why15. —What do you think of that composition?—__________.A.It was written in EnglishB. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in inkD. It still leaves something to be improved16.A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.A. set aboutB. set upC. set offD. set out17. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. it is the first timeD. the first time18. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winterpleases us.A. out of orderB. out of dateC. out of workD. out of control19.I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.A. turn upB. turn downC. tu rn toD. turn out20. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. prizeD. valued21.Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.A. against; withB. for; withC. with; forD. w ith; against22.You need special _______ to work as a nurse.A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. sharesD. adventures.23. A _______ person always thinks about himself.A. selflessB. selfishC. selflesslyD. self24.Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.A. viewB. mindC. opinionD. advice25.. ---Ouch! You hurt me!---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.A. didn’t mean; triedB. didn’t mean; am tryingC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was tryingB、选择填空1. ____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which2. Rome is a place _____.A. where I want to visitB. what I want to visitC. which I want to visit itD. I want to visit3. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it wasso poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. when; that5. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?--- Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7. Is this the factory_______ colour TV sets are produced?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. \8. Is this factory _______we visited last year?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. \9. I will never forget the day ____I joined the League.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that10. Do you still remember the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. on which11. She is very good at dance, _____ everyone knows.A. thatB. asC. itD. who12. Please put the letter at the place ____ he can easily find it.A. in whichB. whereC. whereverD. which13. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.A. whichB. in whichC. whyD. of which14. We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, ______ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where15. I remember clearly the reason _____ he gave for not coming.A. /B. whyC. howD. what。