虚拟语气 if非真实条件句
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should
would sb could + do
might should
现在
would sb could + do
might should
将来
I.Fill in the blanks.
a. If they _w_e_r_e(be) here now, they _w__o_u_ld__t_a_k_e (take) your advice.
happy life.
Fact: The ship sunk.
与过去事实相反
3. If Jay Chou were to come our school tomorrow, I
would take a photo with him.
与将来事实相反
Fact: Jay won’t come to our school tomorrow.
If 条件句
非真实条件句
主句
Situation 过去 现在
将来
If clause
If sb had done
were
If sb
did
If sb
did/were were to do
should do
Main clause
Situation
would
sb could+ have done 过去
might
b. If the world-war _b_r_o_k_e(break) out again, what _w_o_u_l_d__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
c. If I _h_a_d_h_a_d__ ( have) more time, I would have gone with him.
Situation 3
What would you do if…(come to perform in our school tomorrow)?
came to our school tomorrow, If he were to come to our school tomorrow,
should come to our school tomorrow,
I would take a photo wБайду номын сангаасth him.
Jay Chou
1. If I won the lottery, I would travel around the
world.
与现在事实相反
Fact: I don’t win the lottery.
2. If the ship hadn’t sunk, they would have lived a
Situation 2
If the ship hadn’t sunk, ____________________.
Sink-sunk- sunk
A.Jack and Rose would have got married. B.There would not have been so many people killed. C.They would have lived a happy life. D…
C. would meet D. could meet
2. If I ____ you, I ____ very happy. A. were; would be B. am; shall be C. were; shall be D. am; would be
3. If it ____ tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
If I were a tree, I would bring people coolness in hot summer;
All the animals and plants are our friends. If we had paid attention to protecting nature, we would not have lost so many friends…
If…
If I were a bird, I would bring people beautiful songs;
If I were a bee, I would bring people sweet honey;
If I were a flower, I would bring people nice spring;
虚拟语气的解题思路
1.依据情境，判定是否虚拟 2.抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别 3.依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式
II. Multiple Choices
1. If you had come half an hour earlier, you
______ the writer.
A. had met
B. would have met
It is used to express unreal conditions.
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况
Situation 1
If I won the lottery, ______________________.
• A. I would buy an expensive car. • B. I would travel around the world. • C. I would donate it for charity. • D….
d. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_(be) more careful in the exam, he
_w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__p_a_s_se_d_ (pass) it already.
controlled/were to control/
e. If Robots s_h_o__u_ld__co__n_tr_o_l________ (control) the world some day, here __w_o_u_l_d_b_e___ (be) no friendship.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. had rained
D. should rain
4. If I had known that, I ____ so.
would sb could + do
might should
现在
would sb could + do
might should
将来
I.Fill in the blanks.
a. If they _w_e_r_e(be) here now, they _w__o_u_ld__t_a_k_e (take) your advice.
happy life.
Fact: The ship sunk.
与过去事实相反
3. If Jay Chou were to come our school tomorrow, I
would take a photo with him.
与将来事实相反
Fact: Jay won’t come to our school tomorrow.
If 条件句
非真实条件句
主句
Situation 过去 现在
将来
If clause
If sb had done
were
If sb
did
If sb
did/were were to do
should do
Main clause
Situation
would
sb could+ have done 过去
might
b. If the world-war _b_r_o_k_e(break) out again, what _w_o_u_l_d__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
c. If I _h_a_d_h_a_d__ ( have) more time, I would have gone with him.
Situation 3
What would you do if…(come to perform in our school tomorrow)?
came to our school tomorrow, If he were to come to our school tomorrow,
should come to our school tomorrow,
I would take a photo wБайду номын сангаасth him.
Jay Chou
1. If I won the lottery, I would travel around the
world.
与现在事实相反
Fact: I don’t win the lottery.
2. If the ship hadn’t sunk, they would have lived a
Situation 2
If the ship hadn’t sunk, ____________________.
Sink-sunk- sunk
A.Jack and Rose would have got married. B.There would not have been so many people killed. C.They would have lived a happy life. D…
C. would meet D. could meet
2. If I ____ you, I ____ very happy. A. were; would be B. am; shall be C. were; shall be D. am; would be
3. If it ____ tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
If I were a tree, I would bring people coolness in hot summer;
All the animals and plants are our friends. If we had paid attention to protecting nature, we would not have lost so many friends…
If…
If I were a bird, I would bring people beautiful songs;
If I were a bee, I would bring people sweet honey;
If I were a flower, I would bring people nice spring;
虚拟语气的解题思路
1.依据情境，判定是否虚拟 2.抓住信息词，确定虚拟类别 3.依据时态，确定虚拟句的动词形式
II. Multiple Choices
1. If you had come half an hour earlier, you
______ the writer.
A. had met
B. would have met
It is used to express unreal conditions.
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况
Situation 1
If I won the lottery, ______________________.
• A. I would buy an expensive car. • B. I would travel around the world. • C. I would donate it for charity. • D….
d. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_(be) more careful in the exam, he
_w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__p_a_s_se_d_ (pass) it already.
controlled/were to control/
e. If Robots s_h_o__u_ld__co__n_tr_o_l________ (control) the world some day, here __w_o_u_l_d_b_e___ (be) no friendship.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. had rained
D. should rain
4. If I had known that, I ____ so.