施心远主编听力教程4 第2版Unit2答案
施心远主编听力教程4第2Unit1215答案
施心远主编听力教程4第2Unit1215答案Unit 12Section I1. 急救是一种在专业医疗救护到达之前对意外伤害或事故的受害者所进行的医疗救护。
2. 知道如何在紧急情况下进行急救,可能就意味着一个人的生死。
3. 一种称为心肺复苏的急救方法,简称CPR ,可以挽救心脏病、溺水和休克病人的生命。
4. 在美国,CPR 训练包括使用防护布或面罩覆盖嘴巴。
5. 这有助于防止在做口对口复苏急救时传播疾病。
Section IIDialogueD A B C D C D DPassage1. Life expectancy at birth in the United States in 1901 was 49 years whileat the end of the century it increased to 77 years.2. Psychologists found that people who entertained positive thoughts regardingthemselves and their future health lived seven years longer than those with negative attitudes.3. We tend to regard medical disorders as the cause of poor health orshortened lifespan, but, really, their significance is small when comparedto the impact of the psychological factors on health.4. Exercise, weight loss or non-smok ing can in crease thelifespa n. Ano ther ave nue torejuve natio n is through creativity.5. The US Census Bureau predicted that the USA would eventually have5.3 million people aged over 100 in 2100. FTTTTTFTEx.21 It in creased from 49 in the year 1901 to 77 at the end of the cen tury, anin crease of 57%.2 In human history, preventing early deaths is the main cause of thein crease in life expecta ncy.3 We get older because of three thin gs: agi ng of arteries, dysfu nction of theimmune system, and accide nts and en vir onmen tal hazards.4 He/she could pote ntially feel as young as a 44-year-old.5 The mainstream view is that life expectancy in the US will be in themid-80s by the year 2050 (up from 77 today) and will top out eve ntually inthe low 90s.Section IIIItem 1:A. a serious snowstorm that hit New York City, US. _______96 kilometers an hour/localized drifti ng/68.3cen timeters/blizzard/18691) The road n etwork in many places is impassable. 2) Most of the airportsin the regi on have bee n closed, with hun dreds of flights can celled. 3) Passengers ontransatlantic flights heading into New York have, in some cases, found themselves diverted to alter native desti natio ns.worked non-stop/keep streets and avenues open/people making their way dow n Broadway on skisItem 2:A. the evacuation of people living in villages close to Volcano Merapi which _________is about to erupt.B. T F F T TItem 3 :A. the heavy storms and their effects in East Asia. ______B. Ian dslides/several hun dred houses to collapse/the worstflood in g/trapped/ miss in g/la ndslides and floodi ng/drow ned in side his car/dead in a gutterSection IVPart I:A.Saturday/100/float/tide/se nses/effect/aroma/crackli ng/keep/refueli ngB. 1) WaterFire attracts 1 milli on visitors each year, and brings bus in ess todow ntow n restaura nts, hotels and en terta inment venu es. It brings morethan 33 million dollars in business to the city annually.2) It sets a good example to other riverfront cities.Part IIDictation:1. A new study published in the current issue of American Journal of PublicHealth suggests that men 's behavior may be to blame.2. It has been reported that at every age American males have poorer health and ahigher risk of mortality than females.3. As if that weren 't enough, men tend to work in more dangerous settingsthan women, and thus account for 90% of on-the-job fatalities, mostly in agriculture.4. In low-lying flood zones, men are more likely to drive around barricades and drown inhigh water.5. These reasons alone would certainly contribute to a shorter life span for men, but theproblem may be even more profound.C A BD D B A DUnit 13Section I6. Avian influenza, or “bird flu ” , is a contagious disease of animals caused byviruses that normally infect only birds and, less commonly, pigs.7. While all bird species are thought to be susceptible to infection, domesticpoultry flocks are especially vulnerable to infections that can rapidly reach epidemic proportions.8. The current outbreak of bird flu is different from earlier ones in that officials have beenunable to contain its spread.9. Rapid elimination of the H5N1 virus among infected birds and other animals isessential to preventing a major outbreak.10. The World Health Organization recommends that infected or exposed flocks ofchickens and other birds be killed in order to help prevent further spread of the virus and reduce opportunities for human infection.1. 禽流感是一种由病毒引起的动物接触性传染病,通常只感染禽类,在少数情况下也会感染猪。
施心远主编听力教程答案Unit
A Listening Course 4施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案Unit 3Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translationscore higher than boys in almost every country.几乎在所有国家里,女孩子都比男孩子得分高。
2. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate.男女差异一直是激烈争论的焦点。
3. Cultural and economic influences play an important part..文化和经济影响起着重要的作用。
4. But recent findings suggest that the answer may lie in differences between the male and female brain.但是最新的发现提示,答案也许在男女大脑的差异。
5. These include differences in learning rates.这些包括学习速度上的差异。
Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialogueExercise: Listen to the dialogue and filling the blanks with the missing information.Serenading Service was founded three years ago when the singerrealize that British people were desperate for romance. He thought there would be a clientele for a hired serenader. The idea came from his studies of Renaissance music, which is full of serenades.Over the centuries, university students have turned the serenade into an art form for hire. Usually he is hired by men to sing love songs to women. Occasionally he is asked to sing to men.The service is really a form of intimate alfresco theatre with love songs. He usually wears a white tie and tails and sings amorous Italian songs. He will carry chocolate hearts or flowers and when there is no balcony available he will sing from trees or fire escapes!The fee depends on whether a musician comes along or not. The basic rate is £450but it can cost a lot more especially if he takes a gondola and a group of musicians along. Some people are so moved that they burst into tears, but some react badly. They try to find out as much as they can about their clients to avoid unpleasant situations. They have to be very careful these days because a serenade can be completely misinterpreted.Part 2 PassageEx. A. Pre-listening QuestionWhat memory strategies do you know that can help you remember thingsbetter1) Brain prioritizes by meaning, value and relevance.2) Your attitude has much to do with whether you remember something or not.3) Your understanding of new materials depends on what you already know.4) You can learn and remember better if you can group ideas into some sort of meaningful categories or groups.5) The brain's quickest and probably the longest-lasting response is to images.6) Memory is increased when facts to be learned are consciously associated with something familiar to you.Ex. B: Sentence Dictationare methods for remembering information that is otherwise quite difficult to recall.2. Our brains evolved to code and interpret complex stimuli such as images, colors, structures, sounds, smells, tastes, touch, positions, emotions and language.3. While language is one of the most important aspects of human evolution, it is only one of the many skills and resources available to our minds.4. Association is the method by which you link a thing to be remembered to a way of remembering it..5. Location gives you two things: a coherent context into which you can place information, and a way of separating one mnemonic from another.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1. Mnemonics are tools which can help you to improve your memory. T. (Memory tools can help you to improve your memory. "Mnemonic" is another word for memory tool.)2. The fundamental principle of mnemonics is to make full use of the best functions of the brain to store information.T (The basic principle of mnemonics is to use as many of the best functions of your brain as possible to store information.)3. Information we have to remember is almost always presented in different ways.F (Unfortunately information we have to remember is almost always presented in only one way--as words printed on a page.)4. We can do four things to form striking images, which will help to make our mnemonics more memorable.T ( Use positive, pleasant images; use vivid, colorful, sense-laden images; use all your senses to code information or dressup an image; give our image three dimensions, movement and space.)5. There is one basic principle in the use of mnemonics.F (There are three fundamental principles underlying the use of mnemonics: imagination, association and location)6. Association is what we use to create and strengthen imagination.F (Imagination is what you use to create and strengthen the associations needed to create effective mnemonics.)7. You can choose the imagery in your mnemonics as you likeT (The imagery you use in your mnemonics can be as violent, vivid, or sensual as you like, as long as it help you to remember.)8. You can create associations by linking things using the same stimuli.T. (You can create associations by linking them using the same color, smell, shape, or feeling.)Ex. D: After-listening Discussion1. What is the basic principle of mnemonics Why can we improve our memory by following the principleTo use as many of the best functions of your brain as possible to store information.Evolved to code and interpret complex stimuli. Use these to makesophisticated models of the world.Our memories store all of these effectively.However, information is presented in only one way. Language is only one of the many skills and resources available to our minds.By coding languages and numbers in striking images,/ can reliable code both information and structure of information. Then easily recall these later.2. Why is a good memory important to usOpen.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about the Somali pirates’ strike.Ex. B: Listen to the news again and answer the questions.1.Whether this latest attempted hijacking was the promised revengefor the killing of three Somali pirates by the US navy isn't clear.2.No, the pirates haven’t been deferred.3.Because the financial rewards for a successful hijacking remainso great and Somalia remains so lawless.4.At any one time there are only fifteen to eighteen internationalwarships in the area to police an expanse of sea covering more than a million square kilometres.5.It may be because of the relatively small scale of the problem.Tape script of News Item One:The piracy problem looks like it's here to stay despite the recent muscular interventions by the French and American navies. Whether this latest attempted hijacking was the promised revenge for the killing of three Somali pirates by the US navy isn't clear. But it does suggest at the very least that the pirates haven't been deterred.So why does the problem persist Put simply maritime security analysts say piracy will continue as long as the financial rewards for a successful hijacking remain so great and Somalia remains so lawless. Certainly the international effort to thwart the problem is relatively limited. At any one time there are only fifteen to eighteen international warships in the area to police an expanse of sea covering more than a million square kilometres. Although it has been suggested that raids could be mounted on the pirates' home towns, it seems unlikely there'll be any major increase in the military effort unless there's a spectacular hijacking involving the deaths of many crew members.The reluctance to mount a major international naval operation in the area may also be down to the relatively small scale of the problem. Last year, according to figures from the International Maritime Bureau, nearly twenty three thousand ships passed through the Gulf of Aden. Only ninety two were hijacked.Rob Watson, BBC NewsNews Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis news item is about Obama’s military plan in Afghanistan.Ex. B: True or false.1.The President is considering leaving Afghanistan.F. (The President is making it clear that leaving Afghanistan isnot an option.)2. Obama wouldn’t shrink the number of troops in Afghanistan, neither would he deploy more military troops.T.3. President Obama thought his assessment would be "rigorous and deliberate".T.4. Opinions against Obama are not heard.F. (…some Republicans and me mbers of the President's own party are dubious about committing more resources and military personnel to a conflict where there is no end in sight.)5. The conflict in Afghanistan seems to be over soon.F. (…about committing more resources and military per sonnel to a conflict where there is no end in sight.)6. Afghanistan can be the second Vietnam.T. (The word 'Vietnam' is heard more and more on Capitol Hill.) Script of News Item Two:The President is making it clear that leaving Afghanistan is not an option. It's not on the table. According to one White House source, he told the meeting that he wouldn't shrink the number of troops in Afghanistan or opt for a strategy of merely targeting al-Qaeda leaders. But he wouldn't be drawn on the military request for more troops.There appears to be a frustration that the review of strategy has sometimes been portrayed in black-and-white terms of a massive increase or reduction of troop numbers.President Obama told the group made up of the most senior Republican and Democrat senators and congressmen that his assessment would be "rigorous and deliberate". But it's going ontoo long for some Republicans and members of the President's own party are dubious about committing more resources and military personnel to a conflict where there is no end in sight. The word 'Vietnam' is heard more and more on Capitol Hill.The President was certainly right when he said his final decision wouldn't make everyone in the room, or the country, happy.Mark Mardell, BBC News, WashingtonNews Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is about fragile peace that returns to Gaza.Ex. B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.There were traffic jams on the road north, families heading to Gaza City to reunite with friends and relatives. Long lines of cars backed up at the makeshift roadblocks the Israelis have left behind. But the tanks are gone, only the deep tracks remain.There were buildings pitted with Israeli tank rounds; from the holes that have been punched in the walls it was clear there had also been snipers waiting for them. North of Khan Younis we saw some of the Qassam fighters returning home, their rifles slung lazilyaround their shoulders.For three weeks the Israelis pounded the tunnels that run beneath the perimeter wall but last night we met people who insist that some of these tunnels are still open and still some fuel is being pumped from the Egyptian sider. If the border crossings remain close, say the Palestinians, these tunnels are their only link to the outside world.Script of News Item 3There were traffic jams on the road north, families heading to Gaza City to reunite with friends and relatives. Long lines of cars backed up at the makeshift roadblocks the Israelis have left behind. But the tanks are gone, only the deep tracks remain.There were buildings pitted with Israeli tank rounds; from the holes that have been punched in the walls it was clear there had also been snipers waiting for them. North of Khan Younis we saw some of the Qassam fighters returning home, their rifles slung lazily around their shoulders.The destruction we've seen has largely been inflicted on the Hamas infrastructure: police stations, military outposts, government buildings, so far the most extensive damage - that at the border in Rafah where nothing was spared.For three weeks the Israelis pounded the tunnels that runbeneath the perimeter wall but last night we met people who insist that some of these tunnels are still open and still some fuel is being pumped from the Egyptian side; impossible for us to verify independently, but they say they are determined to reopen them and to dig them deeper. If the border crossings remain close, say the Palestinians, these tunnels are their only link to the outside world.Christian Fraser, BBC News, GazaSection FourPart 1 Feature reportExercise A:This news report is about the recreation of the prehistoric world in Liaoning, China, based on the scientific findings on fossils discovered there.Exercise B:1.35 prehistoric animals were created.2.They recreated the extinct beasts through the marriage of science,art and technology.3.The exhibit is not behind the glass or otherwise enclosed, sovisitors are eye to eye with extinct beasts. It is displayed in this way so that visitors will feel as if they’ve stepped intoa Chinese forest 130 million years in the past.4.He says it’s accurate because every single plant, every insect,every organic feature in it actually represents something that has been found as a fossil in northeastern China.5.The only thing scientists had to make up is what color some ofthe animals were.6.According to Michael Novacek, birds are living dinosaurs.7.They study the movements of commonplace turkeys, chickens andostriches to learn how similarly-built dinosaurs would stand or walk.8.By using high-tech imagery, fossils, and the knowledge gainedfrom the biology of barnyard animals, scientists now estimate the giant T-Rex could reach speeds of 16 kilometers per hour, far slower that the more than 70 kilometers per hour previously thought.Script:Dinosaur Discoveries Made Possible through Art, Technology,Modern LivestockThe rolling hills of a province in northeastern China are now terraced for farming, but beneath that farmland are clues to a prehistoric world unlike any seen by human eyes - until this week.Some 130 million years after dinosaurs roamed the Liaoning forest, the world has been painstakingly recreated in New York City's American Museum of Natural History.The sound of the prehistoric forest is one of the few things that has been imagined in this 65 square-meter diorama. The gingko leaves, piney trees and life-sized models of 35 prehistoric animals were created through the marriage of science, art and technology, as every detail, down to the sleeping pose of a dinosaur, is based on scientific findings.The exhibit is not behind glass or otherwise enclosed, so visitors are eye-to-eye with extinct beasts, feeling as if they've stepped into a Chinese forest 130 million years in the past.Mark Norell is a paleontologist who has worked in Liaoning, searching for clues to recreate this prehistoric world."It's accurate because every single plant, every insect, every organic feature in it actually represents something that has been found as a fossil in northeastern China," he explained, "so the only thing that we had to sort of make up a little bit is what color some the animals were. Even though we know some of theme were patterned, but we know definitely that they were patterned, because we can seethat is the soft tissue remains, but we don't know what color they were but we try to be a little conservative in that regard, but nevertheless all the feathers you see, all the weird tail structures you see, is all stuff we found as fossils."Underneath the gingko trees, a feathered bird-like dinosaur chases on two legs after a large winged insect, the dinosaur's beak-like mouth open to reveal rows of jagged teeth. A sleeping dinosaur tucks its head beneath its arm, much as a modern goose tucks its head beneath its wing.The museum's curator of paleontology, Michael Novacek, explains that it is necessary to understand birds in order to better understand extinct creatures."The reason birds are so important to us is really a fact we weren't so aware of 10, 20 years ago is that birds are living dinosaurs. They're not just related to dinosaurs. They are dinosaurs," he stressed. "They're a branch of dinosaurs, so conveniently enough dinosaurs didn't go completely extinct. One group, the birds, survived."Scientists study the movements of commonplace turkeys, chickens and ostriches to learn how similarly built dinosaurs would stand or walk.Researchers even created a computer model of a giant chicken to learn more about the movements of the ever popular Tyrannosaurus Rex. By using high tech imagery, fossils, and the knowledge gained from the biology of barnyard animals, scientists now estimate the giant T-Rex could reach speeds of 16 kilometers per hour, far slower than the more than 70 kilometers per hour previously thought.These scientific findings are passed along to model designers, such as the creator of a six-foot-long mechanical T-Rex, a highlight of the new exhibit. The menacing skeleton's tail sways and its head bobs as the extinct dinosaur shifts its weight, plodding in place - yet another example of the never-before-seen becoming altogether real when science and technology meet art.Part 2 PassageExercise B1.The goal of this study was to determine what type of “gaze” isrequired to have this effect.2.The Queen’s study showed that the total amount of gaze receivedduring a group conversation is more important than when the eye contact occurs.3.The eye contact experiment used computer-generated images formactors who conveyed different levels of attention.4.The researchers concluded that people in group discussions willspeak up more if they receive a greater amount of eye contact from other group members.5.The effect of eye gaze has literally fascinated people throughoutthe ages.6.Exercise C1. A2. D3. A4. D5. A6. C7. B8. BExercise D1.The eye contact experiment used computer-generated images fromactors who conveyed different levels of attention (gazing at the subject, gazing at the other actor, looking away, and looking down). These images were presented to the subjects, who believed they were in an actual three-way video conferencing situation, attempting to solve language puzzles. Two conditions were studied: synchronized (where eye contact is made while the subject is speaking) and random contact, received at any time in the conversation. The researchers concluded that people in group discussions will speak up more if they receive a greater amount of eye contact from other group members and the total amount of gaze received during a group conversation is more important than when the eye contact occurs.2.Open.Script:Eye Contact Shown To Affect Conversation Patterns, GroupProblem-Solving AbilityNoting that the eyes have long been described as mirrors of the soul, a Queen's computer scientist is studying the effect of eye gaze on conversation and the implications for new-age technologies, ranging from video conferencing to speech recognition systems.Dr. Roel Vertegaal, who is presenting a paper on eye gaze at an international conference in New Orleans this week, has found evidence to suggest a strong link between the amount of eye contact people receive and their degree of participation in group communications. Eye contact is known to increase the number of turns a person will take when part of a group conversation. The goal of this study was to determine what type of "gaze" (looking at a person's eyes and face) is required to have this effect.Two conditions were studied: synchronized (where eye contact is made while the subject is speaking) and random contact, received at any time in the conversation. The Queen's study showed that the total amount of gaze received during a group conversation is more important than when the eye contact occurs.The findings have important implications for the design offuture communication devices, including more user-friendly and sensitive video conferencing systems – a technology increasingly chosen in business for economic and time-saving reasons – and Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs) which support communication between people and machines. Dr. Vertegaal's group is also implementing these findings to facilitate user interactions with large groups of computers such as personal digital assistants and cellular phones.The eye contact experiment used computer-generated images from actors who conveyed different levels of attention (gazing at the subject, gazing at the other actor, looking away, and looking down). These images were presented to the subjects, who believed they were in an actual three-way video conferencing situation, attempting to solve language puzzles. The researchers concluded that people in group discussions will speak up more if they receive a greater amount of eye contact from other group members. There was no relationship between the impact of the eye contact and when it occurred."The effect of eye gaze has literally fascinated people throughout the ages," says Dr. Vertegaal, whose paper, Explaining Effects of Eye Gaze on Mediated Group Conversations: Amount or Synchronization was presented this week at the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Conference on Computer SupportedCooperative Work."Sumerian clay tablets dating back to 3000 BC already tell the story of Ereshkigal, goddess of the underworld, who had the power to kill Inanna, goddess of love, with a deadly eye," says Dr. Vertegaal. "Now that we are attempting to build more sophisticated conversational interfaces that mirror the communicative capabilities of their users, it has become clear we need to learn more about communicative functions of gaze behaviors."。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4答案unit2
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language ing
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
1. How harmful is smoking to smokers? There's no denying the fact that smoking is very
detrimental to one's health. It is estimated that there are 2.5 million people who die of smoking every year. Thus, it is not an exaggeration when people say that cigarettes are the first killer of human beings. Smoking may result in a lot of serious consequences. First, scientists have found that there exist a lot of dangerous chemical substances in cigarettes, which are contributing factors to various fatal diseases such as lung cancer and heart attacks. Second, smoking also has a negative influence on the health of people
听力教程4答案全主编施心远
Unit 1Sectio n 1Listen ing and Transl ation1. A colleg e educat ion can be very costly in the United States.2.Rising costshave led more and more famili es to borrow moneyto help pay for colleg e.3.Thereare differ ent federa l loansand privat e loansfor studen ts.4.Intere st rateson some of theseloanswill go up on July 1st.5.Thereare growin g concer ns that many studen ts gradua te with too much debt.1.在美国,大学教育的费用会很贵。
2.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。
3.有各种各样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。
4.在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。
5.人们越来越担心,很多学生将背负沉重的债务从大学毕业。
Sectio n 2Part 1 Dialog ue1-8 A C D C B C B APart 2 passag e Ex C: 1-8 F F T T F T T FSectio n 3News Item 1China's wasted no time insett ing put the latest plansfor its ambiti ous spaceprogra m. A senior offici al said the next manned missio n will be in 2007, when the astron autswill attemp t a spacewalk. Afterthat, scient istswill focuson develo pingthe capabi lityto rendez vous* and dock* with otherspacec raft. He addedthat Chinaalso wanted to recrui t female astron autsin the near future.The announ cemen t comesjust hoursafterthe countr y's second manned spacemissio n touche d down in the remote grassl andsof InnerMongol ia. The return ing astron autshave been givena hero's welcom e, riding in an open car in a nation allytelevi sed parade. Thousa nds of soldie rs and groups of school child ren linedthe route, waving Chines e flags. It's a sign of the greatimport anceChinaattach es to its spaceprogra m, viewin g it as a source of nation al prideand intern ation al presti ge.A: …aboutChina’sambiti ous spaceprogra m.B:1. Landin g spot: in the remote grassl andsof InnerMongol ia2. Signif icanc e: a source of nation al prideand intern ation al presti ge (威望)Future plan1. 1) Time: 20072) Goal: The astron autswill attemp t a spacewalk.2. Focusof furthe r develo pment: the capabi lityto rendez vousand dock with otherspacec raft3. Recrui tment of astron auts:to recrui t female astron autsin the near future.News Item 2China's econom y has recove red earlie r and more strong ly than any other. This latest data is furthe r eviden ce of that trend.The rise in indust rialoutput confir ms what factor y owners have been saying for some time now, that custom ers have been restoc king*theirinvent ories and confid enceis return ing.Thereare stillquesti on marksthough over the stabil ity of the recove ry. The proper ty* sector* is showin g signsof overhe ating. The govern mentthis week announ ced measur es to try to cool it. At the same time offici als decide d to extend tax subsid ies* for purcha ses of smallvehicl es and applia ncessugges tingthat some here stillbeliev e Chines e manufa cture rs need govern mentsuppor t.Growth was strong est in heavyindust riessuch as coal, steel,powergenera tionand automo biles. Consum er prices rose in Novemb er for the firsttime sinceFebrua ry. But the rise was smalland probab ly reflec ted higher food prices caused by earlysnowst ormswhichdestro yed cropsand disrup ted transp ort.A: …aboutthe growth of China’seconom y.News Item 3If you visitalmost any market place in Africa, many of the consum er goodson sale, from bucket s to razorblades to hurric ane lamps, are likely to be Chines e. In a very largenumber of Africa n capita ls, the main footba ll stadiu m is likely to have been builtwith Chines e aid money.Sino-Africa n trade, and aid, is largeand growin g. Some estima tes put it as high as 12 billio n dollar s a year. Althou gh direct compar isons are diffic ult, the linksbetwee n the world's larges t develo pingcountr y, China, and the world's larges t develo pingcontin ent couldgrow to challe nge the post-coloni al linksbetwee n Europe and Africa. The meetin g in AddisAbaba*had heardChines e promis es to cancel debts,grantduty-free access into Chinafor Africa n produc ts and increa se Chines e invest ments in Africa.A: …aboutChina’slargeand growin g tradewith and aid to Africa.B:1.In many Africa n capita ls, the main footba ll stadiu m is likely to have been builtwith Chines eaid money.2.It is estima ted that Sino-Africa n trade, and aid, amount s to as high as 12 billio n dollar s a year.3.The linksbetwee n Chinaand Africa couldgrow to challe nge the post-coloni al linksbetwee nEurope and Africa.4.On the meetin g in AddisAbaba, Chinapromis ed to cancel debts, grantduty-free access intoChinafor Africa n produc ts and increa se Chines e invest ments in Africa.Unit 2Sectio n 1Listen ing and Transl ation1.Some people fear they do not get enough vitami ns from the foodsthey eat.2.So they take produc ts with largeamount s of vitami ns.3.They thinkthesevitami n supple ments will improv e theirhealth and protec t agains t diseas e.4.Medica l expert s foundlittle eviden ce that most supple ments do anythi ng to protec t or improv ehealth.5.but they notedthat some do help to preven t diseas e.1.有些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。
(精编)施心远主编《听力教程》第版unit答案
A L i s t e n i n g C o u r s e4施心远主编《听力教程》 4 (第2 版)答案Unit 2Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1.Girls score higher than boys in almost every country.几乎在全部国家里,女孩子都比男孩子得分高;2. Differences betweenmales andfemales are acontinuing issueof fierce debate.男女差异始终是猛烈争辩的焦点;3. Cultural and economic influences play an important part..文化和经济影响起着重要的作用;4. But recent findings suggest that the answer may lie in differences between the male and female brain.但是最新的发觉提示,答案或许在男女大脑的差异;5. These include differences in learning rates.这些包括学习速度上的差异;Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialogueExercise: Listen to the dialogue and filling the blanks with the missing information.Serenading Service was founde t h d ree year s ago when the singer realizethat British people weredesperate for romanc.eHe thought there would be a clientele for a hired The idea came from his studies of Renaissance mu s,i c which is full of serenade s O. ver the centuries,university students haveturned the serenade into an art form for hire . Usually he is hired by men to sing love songs towomen. Occasionally he is asked to sing to men.The service is really a form of intimate alfres c t o heatre with love song.s He usually wears a white tie and tails and sings amorou s Italian song s.He will carry chocolate hear t o s r flowers and when there is no balcon y available he will sing from trees or fire escape.sThe fee depends on whether a musician comes along or n T o h t e.basic rate is£45b0ut it can cost a lot more especially if he tak e a s gondola and a group of musicians along. Some people are so moved that they burst into tears, but some react badly. They try to find out as much as they can about their clients to avoid unpleasan t s ituation s. They have to be very careful these days because a serenade can c o b m e pletely misinterprete.dPart 2 PassageEx. A. Pre-listening QuestionWhat memory strategies do you know that can help you remember things better.1) Brain prioritizes by meaning, value and relevance.2) Your attitude has much to do with whether you remember something or not.3) Your understanding of new materials depends on what you already know.4) You can learn and remember better if you can group ideas into some sort of meaningful categories or groups.5) The brain's quickest and probably the longest-lasting responseis to images.6) Memory is increased when facts to be learned are consciously associated with something familiar to you.Ex. B: Sentence Dictation1.Mnemonicsare methods f or rememberinginformation that is otherwise quite difficult to recall.2. Our brains evolved to code and interpret complex stimuli such as images, colors, structures, sounds, smells, tastes, t ouch, positions, emotions and language.3. While language is one of the most important aspects of human evolution, it is only one of the many skills and resources available to our minds.4. Association is the method by which you link a thing to be remembered toa way of remembering it..5. Location gives you two things: a coherent context into which you can place information, and a way of separating one mnemonic from another.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1. Mnemonics are tools which can help you to improve your memory.T. (Memory tools can help you to improve your memory. "Mnemonic"is another word for memory tool.)2. The fundamental principle of mnemonics is to make full use of the best functions of the brain to store information.T (The basic principle of mnemonics is to use as many of the best functions of your brain as possible to store information.)3. Information we have to remember is almost always presented in different ways.F (Unfortunately information we have to remember is almost always presented in only one way--as words printed on a page.)4. We can do four things to form striking images, which will help to makeour mnemonics more memorable.T ( Use positive, pleasant images; use vivid, colorful, sense-laden images; use all your senses to code information or dress up an image; give our image three dimensions, movement and space.)5. There is one basic principle in the use of mnemonics.F (There are three fundamental principles underlying the use of mnemonics: imagination, association and location)6. Association is what we use to create and strengthen imagination.F (Imagination is what you use to createand strengthen the associations needed to create effective mnemonics.)7. You can choose the imagery in your mnemonics as you likeT (The imagery you use in your mnemonics can be as violent, vivid, or sensual as you like, as long as it help you to remember.)8. You can create associations by linking things using the same stimuli.T. (You can create associations by linking them using the same color, smell, shape, or feeling.)Ex. D: After-listening Discussion1. What is the basic principle of mnemonics. Why can we improve our memory by following the principle.To use as many of the best functions of your brain as possible to store information.Evolved to code and interpret complex stimuli. Use these to make sophisticated models of the world.Our memories store all of these effectively.However, information is presented in only one way. Language is only one of the many skills and resources available to our minds.By coding languagesand numbers in striking images,/ can reliable code both information and structure of information. Then easily recall theselater.2. Why is a good memory important to us.Open.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is abou t he Somali pirate’s strike.Ex. B: Listen to the news again and answer the questions.1. Whether this latest attempted hijacking was the promised revenge for thekilling of three Somali pirates by the US navy isn't clear.No, the pirates haven’t been deferred.2.3. Because the financial rewards for a successful hijacking remain so greatand Somalia remains so lawless.4. At any one time there are only fifteen to eighteen international warshipsin the area to police an expanseof seacovering more than a million square kilometres.5. It may be because of the relatively small scale of the problem.Tape script of News Item One:The piracy problem looks like it's here to stay despite the recentmuscular interventions by the French and American navies. Whether this latest attempted hijacking was the promised revenge for the killing of three Somali pirates by the US navy isn't clear. But it does suggest at the very least that the pirates haven't been deterred.So why does the problem persist. Put simply maritime security analysts say piracy will continue as long as the financial rewardsfor a successful hijacking remain so great and Somaliaremains theinternational effort to thwart the problem is relatively limited. At any one time there are only fifteen to eighteen international warships in the area to police an expanseof seacovering more than a million squarekilometres. Although it has been suggested that raids could be mounted on the pirates' home towns, it seems unlikely there'll be any major increase in the military effort unlessthere's a spectacularhijacking involving the deaths of many crew members.The reluctance to mount a major international naval operation in the area may also be down to the relatively small scale of the problem. Last year, according to figures from the International Maritime Bureau, nearly twenty three thousandships passedthrough the Gulf of Aden. Only ninety two were hijacked.Rob Watson, BBC NewsNews Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis news item is abou O t bama’s military plan in Afghanistan.Ex. B: True or false.1. The President is considering leaving Afghanistan.F. (The Presidentis making it clear that leaving Afghanistan is not anoption.)2. Obama wouldn’t shrink the number of troops in Afghanistan, neither would he deploy more military troops.T.3. President Obama thought his assessmentwould be "rigorous and deliberate".T.4. Opinions against Obama are not heard.F. ( some Republicans and members of the President's own party are dubious about committing more resourcesand military personnel to a conflict where there is no end in sight.)5. The conflict in Afghanistan seems to be over soon.F. ( about committing more resourcesand military personnelto a conflict where there is no end in sight.)6. Afghanistan can be the second Vietnam.T. (The word 'Vietnam' is heard more and more on Capitol Hill.)Script of News Item Two:The President is making it clear that leaving Afghanistan is not an option. It's not on the table. According to one White House source, he told the meeting that he wouldn't shrink the number of troops in Afghanistan or opt for a strategy of merely targeting al-Qaeda leaders. But he wouldn't be drawn on the military request for more troops.There appearsto be a frustration that the review of strategy has sometimes been portrayed in black-and-white terms of a massive increase or reduction of troop numbers.President Obama told the group made up of the most senior Republican and Democrat senatorsand congressmenthat his assessment would be "rigorous and deliberate".But it's going on too long for some Republicans and members of the President's own party are dubious about committing more resources and military personnel to a conflict where there is no end in sight. The word 'Vietnam' is heard more and more on Capitol Hill.The President was certainly right when he said his final decision wouldn't make everyone in the room, or the country, happy.Mark Mardell, BBC News, WashingtonNews Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is abou f t ragile peace that returns to Gaza .Ex. B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.There were traffic jams on the road north, families headingto GazaCity to reunite with friends and relative.sLong lines of cars backed up at the makeshift roadblocks the Israelis have left behind. But the tanks are gone, only thedeep tracksremain.There were buildings pitted with Israeli tank rounds; from the holesthat have been punched in the walls it was clear there had also been snipers waiting for them. North of Khan Younis we saw some of the Qassam fightersreturning home, their rifles slung lazily around their shoulders.For three weeks the Israelis pounded th e tunnels that run beneath the perimeter wall but last night we met people who insist that some of these tunnels are stillopen and still somefuel is being pumped from the Egyptian sider. If the border crossings remain close, say the Palestinians, these tunnels are theironly link to the outside world.Script of News Item 3There were traffic jams on the road north, families heading to GazaCity to reunite with friends and relatives. Long lines of cars backed up at the makeshift roadblocks the Israelis have left behind. But the tanks are gone,only the deep tracks remain.There were buildings pitted with Israeli tank rounds; from the holes that have been punched in the walls it was clear there had also been snipers waiting for them. North of Khan Younis we saw some of the Qassam fighters returning home, their rifles slung lazily around their shoulders.The destruction we've seenhas largely been inflicted on the Hamas infrastructure: police stations, military outposts, government buildings, sofar the most extensive damage - that at the border in Rafah where nothing was spared.For three weeks the Israelis pounded the tunnels that run beneath the perimeter wall but last night we met people who insist that some of these tunnels are still open and still some fuel is being pumped from the Egyptian side; impossible for us to verify independently, but they say they are determined to reopen them and to dig them deeper. If the border crossings remain close, saythe Palestinians,thesetunnels are their only link to the outside world.Christian Fraser, BBC News, GazaSection FourPart 1 Feature reportExercise A:This news report is aboutthe recreation of the prehistoric world in Liaoning,China, based on the scientific findings on fossils discoveredExercise B:1. 35 prehistoric animals were created.2. They recreated the extinct beasts through the marriage of science, art andtechnology.3. The exhibit is not behind the glass or otherwise enclosed, so visitors areeye to eye with extinct beasts. It is displayed in this way so that visitors will feel as if they’ve stepped into a Chinese forest 130 million years in the past.He saysit ’s a ccurate becauseevery single plant,every insect, every4.organic feature in it actually represents something that has been found asa fossil in northeastern China.5. The only thing scientistshad to make up is what color some of theanimals were.6. According to Michael Novacek, birds are living dinosaurs.7. They study the movements of commonplace turkeys, chickens andostriches to learn how similarly-built dinosaurs would stand or walk.8. By using high-tech imagery, fossils, and the knowledge gained from thebiology of barnyard animals, scientists now estimate the giant T-Rexcould reach speeds of 16 kilometers per hour, far slower that the more than 70 kilometers per hour previously thought.Script:Dinosaur Discoveries Made Possible through Art, Technology,Modern LivestockThe rolling hills of a province in northeastern China are now terraced for farming, but beneath that farmland are clues to a prehistoric world unlikeany seenby human eyes - until this week. Some 130 million years after dinosaurs roamed the Liaoning forest, the world has been painstakingly recreated in New York City's American Museum of Natural History.The sound of the prehistoric forest is one of the few things that has been imagined in this 65 square-meterdiorama. The gingko leaves,piney treesand life-sized models of 35 prehistoric animals were created through the marriage of science, art and technology, as every detail, down to the sleeping pose of a dinosaur, is based on scientific findings.The exhibit is not behind glass or otherwise enclosed, so visitors areeye-to-eyewith extinct beasts,feeling as if they've steppedinto a Chinese forest 130 million years in the past.Mark Norell is a paleontologist who has worked in Liaoning, searching for clues to recreate this prehistoric world."It's accurate because every single plant, every insect, every organic feature in it actually represents something that has been found as a fossil innortheastern China," he explained, "so the only thing that we had to sort of make up a little bit is what color some the animals were. Even though we know some of theme were patterned, but we know definitely that they were patterned, because we can see that is the soft tissue remains, but we don't know what color they were but we try to be a little conservativein that regard, but nevertheless all the feathers you see, all the weird tail structures you see, is all stuff we found as fossils."Underneath the gingko trees, a feathered bird-like dinosaur chases on two legs after a large winged insect, the dinosaur's beak-like mouth open to reveal rows of jagged teeth. A sleeping dinosaur tucks its head beneath its arm, much as a modern goose tucks its head beneath its wing.The museum's curator of paleontology, Michael Novacek, explains that it is necessaryto understand birds in order to better understand extinct creatures."The reason birds are so important to us is really a fact we weren't so aware of 10, 20 years ago is that birds are living dinosaurs. They're not just related to dinosaurs. They are dinosaurs," he stressed. "They're a branch of dinosaurs,so convenientlyenough dinosaursdidn't go completely extinct. One group, the birds, survived."Scientists study the movements of commonplace turkeys, chickens and ostriches to learn how similarly built dinosaurs would stand or walk. Researchers even created a computer model of a giant chicken to learn more about the movements of the ever popular Tyrannosaurus Rex.By using high tech imagery,fossils, and the knowledge gainedfrom the biology of barnyard animals, scientists now estimate the giant T-Rex could reach speeds of 16 kilometers per hour, far slower than the more than 70 kilometers per hour previously thought.Thesescientific findings are passed alongto model designers,such as t he creator of a six-foot-long mechanical T-Rex, a highlight of the new exhibit. The menacing skeleton's tail sways and its head bobs as the extinct dinosaur shifts its weight, plodding in place - yet another example of the never-before-seenbecoming altogether real when scienceand technology meet art.Part 2 PassageExercise Bthis study was to determine what type of “gaze ”is1. The goal ofrequired to have this effect.2. The Queen’ sstudy showed that the total amount of gaze receivedduring a group conversation is more important than when the eyecontact occurs.3. The eye contact experiment used computer-generatedimages formactors who conveyed different levels of attention.4. The researchers concluded that people in group discussions will speak upmore if they receive a greater amount of eye contact from other group members.5. The effect of eye gaze has literally fascinated people throughout the ages.6. Exercise C1. A2. D3. A4. D5. A6. C7. B8. BExercise D1. The eye contact experiment used computer-generatedimages fromactors who conveyed different levels of attention (gazing at the subject, gazing at the other actor, looking away, and looking down). These images were presentedto the subjects, who believed they were in an actualthree-way video conferencing situation, attempting to solve language puzzles. Two conditions were studied: synchronized (where eye contact is made while the subject is speaking) and random contact, received at any time in the conversation. The researchers concluded that people in group discussions will speak up more if they receive a greater amount of eye contact from other group membersand the total amount of gaze received during a group conversation is more important than when the eye contact occurs.2. Open.Script:Eye Contact Shown To Affect Conversation Patterns, GroupProblem-Solving AbilityNoting that the eyes have long been described as mirrors of the soul, a Queen's computer scientist is studying the effect of eye gaze on conversationand the implications for new-agetechnologies,ranging from video conferencing to speech recognition systems.Dr. Roel Vertegaal,who is presenting a paper on eye gaze at an international conference in New Orleans this week, has found evidence to suggest a strong link between the amount of eye contact people receive and their degree of participation in group communications. Eye contact is known to increase the number of turns a person will take when part of a group conversation. The goal of this study was to determine what type of "gaze" (looking at a person's eyes and face) is required to have this effect.Two conditions were studied: synchronized (where eye contact is made while the subject is speaking) and random contact, received at any timienthe conversation. The Queen's study showed that the total amount of gaze received during a group conversation is more important than when the eye contact occurs.The findings have important implications for the design of future communication devices, including more user-friendly and sensitivevideoconferencing systems–a technology increasinglychosen in businessforreasons –economic and time-saving and Collaborative Virtual Environments (CVEs) which support communication between people and machines. Dr. Vertegaal'sgroup is also implementing these findings to facilitate user interactions with large groups of computers such as personal digital assistants and cellular phones.The eye contact experiment used computer-generatedimages f rom actors who conveyed different levels of attention (gazing at the subject, gazing at the other actor, looking away, and looking down). These images were presented to the subjects, who believed they were in an actual three-way video conferencing situation, attempting to solve language puzzles. The researchersconcluded that people in group discussionswill speakup more if they receive a greater amount of eye contact from other group members. There was no relationship between the impact of the eye contact and when it occurred."The effect of eye gaze has literally fascinated people throughout the ages," says Dr. Vertegaal, whose paper, Explaining Effects of Eye Gaze on Mediated Group Conversations: Amount or Synchronization. was presentedthis week at the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work."Sumerian clay tablets dating back to 3000 BC already tell the story of Ereshkigal, goddess of the underworld, who had the power to kill Inanna,goddess of love, with a deadly eye," says Dr. Vertegaal. "Now that we are attempting to build more sophisticated conversational interfaces that mirror the communicative capabilities of their users, it has become clear we need to learn more about communicative functions of gaze behaviors."。
《听力教程》第版Unit答案
施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案UNIT1SectionOnePart1SpotDictationHousesintheFutureWell,Ithinkhousesinthefuturewillprobablybe(1)quitesmallbutIshouldthinkthey'llbe(2) well-insulatedsothatyoudon'tneedsomuch(3)heatingand(4)coolingasyoudonow,soperhapsve ryeconomical(5)torun.Perhapstheywilluse(6)solarheating,althoughIdon'tknow,inthiscountr y,perhapswe(7)won'tbeabletodothatsomuch.Yes,Ithinkthey'llbefullof(8)electronicgadgets:t hingslikeveryadvancedtelevisions,videos,perhapsvideoswhichtakeup...thescreen(9)takesupt garagedoorswhichopenautomaticallywhenyou(11)driveup,perhapselectronic(12)sensorswhi chwill(13)recognizeyouwhenyou,whenyoucometothefrontdooreven.Perhaps(14)architectsan ddesignerswillbeabitmore(15)imaginativeabouthowhousesaredesignedandperhapswiththe( 16)shortageofspacepeoplewillthinkofputtinggardens(17)ontheroofand,andmayberoomscan be(18)expandedand,and(19)contracted*dependingonwhatyouusethemfor,soperhapsthere'll beabitmore(20)flexibilityaboutthat.Part2ListeningforGistDialogue:IWanttoSeeDrMiltonWoman:Surgery.CanIhelpyouStone:Goodafternoon.Myname’sFrankStone.IwanttomakeanappointmenttoseeDrMilton,please. Woman:Yes,ofcourse,MrStone.MayIhaveyouraddress,pleaseWoman:Yes,wehaveyouontherecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoonat5:30Stone:I’mafraidnot.Icanmanagetomorrow.Woman:I’mafraidDrMilton’snotondutytomorrow.He’llbeherethedayaftertomorrow.That’s Thursday,March27th.Stone:Fine.Woman:Will5:30beallrightStone:Well,yes.ButI’dpreferalatertimesoIcancomealongafterwork.Woman:Thenwhatabout6:15Woman:Goodbye.Exercise.Directions:Listentothedialogueandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoud ecide.1.ThisdialogueisaboutmakinganappointmentWoman:Listen!I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.Man:Man:Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesitIhaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI Woman:Justletmeexplain,willyouMan: I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.Woman:Yes.Iknow,andIwouldhave...Man: Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isitWoman:Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.(Silence.Mansaysnothing.)Woman:I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.Man: ThecarbrokedownWoman:Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawh iletorepairit.Man: Whydidn'tyouatleastphoneWoman:Iwouldhave!ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.Man: Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!Woman:Yes,but...you'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthenameoftherestaur ant.Iknewwhereitwas,butforgotthename.Man: Isee.Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.Woman:Yes.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tdomyself.Itdidn'ttaketoolong,butthat'swhyI' mlate,yousee.Man: Uh-huh.Whichgarage,bythewayWoman:PardonMan: WhichgaragedidyoutakeittoWoman:U2.ThekeywordsareTuesday.Thursday.twofifteen.threefifteen.Mondaymorning.nineo'clock. SectionTwoListeningcomprehensionPart1DialogueI'mterriblysorryI'mlate.Woman:Listen!I'mterriblysorryI'mlate.Man:Man: Oh,that'sallright.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesitIhaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI Woman:Justletmeexplain,willyouMan: I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall.Woman:Yes.Iknow,andIwouldhave...Man: Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isitWoman:Pleasedon'tbelikethat.Justletmeexplain.(Silence.Mansaysnothing.)Woman:I...ItriedtogethereintimebutjustafterIlefthome,thecarbrokedown.Man: ThecarbrokedownWoman:Yes,and...well...luckily...therewasagaragenearme.And...andittookthemawhile torepairit.Man: Whydidn'tyouatleastphoneWoman:Iwouldhave!ButIdidn'tknowthenumberoftherestaurant.Man: Youcouldhavelookeditupinthetelephonebook!Woman:Yes,but...you'llneverbelievethis...Icouldn'trememberthenameoftherestaurant.Ikne wwhereitwas,butforgotthename.Man: Isee.Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.Woman:Yes.ItwassomethingIcouldn'tdomyself.Itdidn'ttaketoolong,butthat'swhyI'mlate,yousee.Man: Uh-huh.Whichgarage,bythewayWoman:PardonMan: WhichgaragedidyoutakeittoWoman:UMan: Yes,Iknowthatgarage.It'stheonlyonenearyourflat.Woman:Hmm,wellnow,let'shavesomethingtoeat.Uh,whataboutsome...Man: Iknowthegarageverywell!Woman:Yes.Let'sseenow.Yes,IthinkI'llhavesome...Man: Apityit'sSunday.Woman:PardonMan: Apityit'sSunday.ThatgarageisclosedonSunday!ExerciseDirections:Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Theyarepossiblyboyfriendandgirlfriend.2.Inarestaurant.3."Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesitIhaven'tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI""I'veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That'sall""Afterall,mytimeisn'treallythatimportant,isi t""Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar."4.Becauseshewantstostoptheconversationlikethis.5.Becauseheknowsthegirlislying.Part2PassageTheOscarStatuette1Industryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","thegolde ntrophy"or"thestatueofmerit",butthetermneverstuck.2.Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixthAwardsPresentationin19 34,aHollywoodcolumnistusedthenameinhiscolumn.3.WaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimat edfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.4.Ifthestatuettesdon'tmeetstrictqualitycontrolstandards,theyareimmediatelycutinhalfandm elteddown.5.ThelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyofficesviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings. TheOscarstatuette,designedbyMGM's*chiefartdirectorCedricGibbons,depicts*aknighthold ingacrusader's*sword,standingonareeloffilmwithfivespokes,signifyingtheoriginalbrancheso ftheAcademy:Actors,Writers,Directors,Producers,andTechnicians.Bornin1928,yearswouldpassbeforetheAcademyAwardofMeritwasofficiallynamed"Oscar".I ndustryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward"theAcademystatuette","thegoldent rophy"or"thestatueofmerit".Theentertainmenttradepaper,WeeklyVariety,evenattemptedt opopularize"theironman".Thetermneverstuck. ApopularstoryhasbeenthatanAcademylibrarianandeventualexecutivedirector,MargaretHer rick,thoughtthestatuetteresembledheruncleOscarandsaidso,andthatasaresulttheAcademyst affbeganreferringtoitasOscar.Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixthAwardsPresentationin 1934,HollywoodcolumnistSidneySkolskyusedthenameinhiscolumninreferencetoKatharineH epburn'sfirstBestActresswin.TheAcademyitselfdidn'tusethenicknameofficiallyuntil1939.Sinceitsconception,theOscarstatuettehasmetexactinguniformstandards-withafewnotableexc eptions.In the1930s,juvenileplayersreceivedminiaturereplicas*ofthestatuette;aventriloquist* EdgarBergenwaspresentedwithawoodenstatuettewithamoveablemouth;andWaltDisneywas honoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimatedfeatureSnowW hiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Between1942and1944,insupportofthewareffort,Oscarsweremadeof plaster.AftertheWar,winnersturnedinthetemporaryawardsforgoldenOscarstatuettes.ThetraditionalOscarstatuette,however,hasn'tchangedsincethe1940s,whenthebasewasm adehigher.In1945,thebasewaschangedfrommarbletometalandin1949,AcademyAwardstatue ttesbegantobenumbered,startingwithNo.501.EachawardisindividuallypackedintoaStyrofoam*containerslightlylargerthanashoebox.Eightofthesearethenpackedintoalargercardboardbox,andthelargeboxesareshippedtothe AcademyofficesinBeverlyHillsviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings.OnMarch10,2000,55AcademyAwardsmysteriouslyvanishedenroutefromtheWindyCity *totheCityofAngels.Ninedayslater,52ofstolenstatuetteswerediscovered.ExerciseAPre-listeningQuestionEveryJanuary,theattentionoftheentertainmentcommunityandoffilmfansaroundtheworld turnstotheupcomingAcademyAwards,thehighesthonorinfilmmaking.Theannualpresentatio noftheOscarshasbecometheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences'mostfamousactivity. TheOscarStatuetteisaknightholdingacrusader'ssword,standingonareeloffilmwithfivespokes. ExerciseBSentenceDictationDirections:Listeningtosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetim es.ExerciseCDetailedListeningDirections:Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F ).Discusswithyourclassmateswhyyouthinkthestatementistrueorfalse.1.TherewerefiveoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy. (BecausethefivespokesonthereeloffilmsignifytheoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy:Actors,Wri ters,Directors,Producers,andTechnicians.)____T___2.TheAcademyAwardofMeritwasofficiallynamed"Oscar"in1928.(Bornin1928,yearswouldpassbeforetheAcademyAwardofMeritwasofficiallynamed"Oscar." )____F___3.TheAcademystaffbeganreferringtotheAcademystatuetteasOscarbecauseMargaretHerrick saidthestatuettewaslikeheruncleOscar. (AnAcademylibrarianandeventualexecutivedirector,MargaretHerrick,thoughtthestatuetter esembledheruncleOscarandsaidso,andasaresulttheAcademystaffbeganreferringtoitasOscar. )___T__4.Sinceitsconception,theOscarstatuettehasmetexactinguniformstandards. (Therewereafewnotableexceptions.In1930s,juvenileplayersreceivedminiaturereplicasofthest atuetteandaventriloquistEdgarBergengainedawoodenstatuettewithamoveablemouth.WaltD isneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettes.)——F——5.Oscarsweremadeofplasterinthe1940sbecauseoftheWar.(Between1942and1944,insupportofthewareffort,Oscarsweremadeofplaster.)———T—————T———7.55AcademyAwardswerestolenbyamysteriouspersonenroutefromtheWindyCitytotheCityo fAngelsonMarch10,2000.—————F(OnMarch10,2000,55AcademyAwardsjustmysteriouslyvanishedenroutefromtheWindyCity totheCityofAngels,buthowandbywhomwasunknown.)8.Foreightyyears,theOscarshavesurvivedwar,weatheredearthquakes,managedtoescapeunsc athedfromcommonthievesandevenchemicalcorrosion.————F——ExerciseDAfter-listeningDiscussionDirections:Listentothepassageagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.ThetraditionalOscarstatuettehasn'tchangedsincethe1940s,whenthebasewasmadehigher.In1945,thebasewaschangedfrommarbletometalandin1949,AcademyAwardstatuettesbega ntobenumbered,startingwithNo.501.2.(Open)SectionThree NewsNewsItem1BeijingOlympicsEnd,ParalympicsSettoBeginTheBeijingOlympicsendedSundaynightwithagrandclosingceremony.Beijing'sorganization,infrastructure,and iconicsportsvenues(标志性体育场馆)forthegameswerewidelypraisedduringtwoweeksofcompetition.BeijingisnowgearinguptohosttheParalympics-theworld'sbiggestsportingeventfort hosewithphysicaldisabilities.AspartofitsOlympicspreparations,Beijinghasmadeallofitssubwaystopsaccessibleto wheelchairs.DuringtheParalympics,therewillbe16dedicatedpublicbuslinesforthedisabl edand400shuttlebuses.Morethan4,000athleteswillcompeteintheParalympics,whichbeginSeptember6andl ast12days.TheathleteswillcompeteinandstayinthesamefacilitiesusedforOlympics,includ ingthepopularWaterCubeandBird'sNeststadium.Ex.A:SummarizethenewsThisnewsitemisaboutthecomingParalympics2008.Ex.B:Answerthequestions1.TheBeijingOlympicsendedSundaynightwithagrandclosingceremony.2.Beijing'sorganization,infrastructure,andiconicsportsvenuesforthegamesdrewwidelypraise dduringtwoweeksofcompetition..3.BeijingisnowgearinguptohosttheParalympics-theworld'sbiggestsportingeventforthosewith physicaldisabilities.4.DuringtheParalympics,therewillbe16dedicatedpublicbuslinesforthedisabledand400shuttle buses.5.Yes,theywillcompeteinandstayinthesamefacilitiesusedforOlympics,includingthepopularW aterCubeandBird'sNeststadium.NewsItem2ObamaOpensHigh-LevelUS-ChinaTalksPresidentObamasaysWashingtonandBeijingmustcooperatetotacklethebigproblemsfaci ngtheworld.Mr.ObamaspoketoagroupofThepresidentsaidtheofficialsmustworktogethertotackleworldwidechallenges,includingt heglobaleconomicrecession,climatechange,andthespreadofnuclearweapons.ThepresidentsaidheisundernoillusiontheUnitedStatesandChinawillagreeoneveryissue,o ralwaysseetheworldinthesameway.Andhemadeclearthathewouldcontinuetospeakoutabouth umanrights.PresidentObamastressedthatitisthesedifferencesthatmakedialogueevenmoreimportant. Hesaidthesediscussionsgivethetwosidesachancetogettoknoweachotherbetterandcommunicat econcernswithcandor.Ex.A:ListentothenewsandcompletethesummaryThisnewsitemisaboutthehigh-levelUS-ChinatalksthatObamaopens.Ex.B:PresidentObamasaysWashingtonandBeijingmustcooperateto tacklethebigproblems faci ngtheworld.MrObamaspoketohigh-levelAmericanandChineseofficialsastheylaunchedatwo-daymeet inginWashington.istodiscussabroadagendafrom currencyconcerns to foreignpolicy.Thepresidentsaidtheofficialsmustworktogethertotackleworldwidechallenges,inclu dingthe globaleconomicrecession,climatechange,andthespreadofnuclearweapons.Thepresidentsaidheis undernoillusion theUnitedStatesandChinawillagreeon everyiss ue,oralwaysseetheworld inthesameway.Andhemadeclearthathewillcontinuetospeakout abouthumanrights.PresidentObamastressedthatitisthesedifferencesthatmakedialogue evenmoreimporta nt.Hesaidthesediscussionsgivethetwosidesachanceto gettoknoweachotherbetter andc ommunicateconcernswithcandor.NewsItem3RussiatoSupplyChinawithSignificantPortionofOilNeeds TheoilRussiapumpsfromitsfrozen,Siberianfields,withoneenergydeal,willsoonprovideasi gnificantamountofChina'sdailyneeds,aboutfourpercent.Russiawilldeliverabout300,000barr elsofcrudeaday.Inreturn,ChinawillfinancethepipelineRussiawillbuildfromitseasternSiberia noilfieldstotheChineseborder.EnergyanalystssaythedealisanotherindicationofRussia'seagernesstoshiftsomeofitsenerg yexportsfromitsmainmarket,Europe.Russia'sstate-ownedpetroleumcompanyRosneft,willget$15billionoftheworkandthestate pipelineownerTransneft,issettoreceive$10billion.Constructionhasbeendelayedrepeatedlyasthetwocountriesbargainedoverthecostoftrans portingcrudeoiltotheborder.ButtheRussianoilindustry,whichfordecadeshasbeenamainsourceofrevenueforthecountr y,hassufferedadramaticshortfallasthepriceofoilfellduringtheglobaleconomiccrisis.EnergyanalystssaytheeconomyispushingRussiatobuildclosertieswiththeChinese.Theysa yRussiaalsoisseekingalliesintheEastwheretheKremlinisseenmorefavorablythanintheWest. ExerciseADirections:Listeningtothenewsitemandcompletethesummary.Thisnewsitemisabout theoilsupplyfromRussiatoChinaandtherelationshipbetweenthetwocou ntries.ExerciseB1.TSectionFourSupplementaryExercisesPart1FeaturereportChina'sMainConcernatG-20isDomesticChinaisaworldgrowthleader.Itscheap,manufacturedexportspowereconomiesaroundthegl obe.Thismeans,though,Chinaisnotimmunetotheglobaleconomicmalaise.Chineseexportshaves lowedanditsbullmarketdroppedsharplyinthewakeofthecreditcrisisintheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentboughtupstocksandloweredtradingtaxestoboostthemarket,buttradingre mainsvolatile.Justaheadof theG-20meeting,Chinaalsolowered interestrates andannounceda$586billions pendingpackage oninfrastructure,socialservicesand taxrebates.TheworldisnowwaitingtoseewhetherBeijing'sactions willhelprestoreglobaleconomicstabil ity.LiWan-Yong,aresearcheroneconomicsatSouthKorea'sHyundaiResearchInstitute."Chi nahasthemostforeigncurrencyreservesintheworldandthesecondmostU.S.debtafterJapan.Int hoseterms,ChinacanplayanimportantroletoovercometheglobaleconomiccrisisandtheAsianec onomiccrisis."China's ViceForeignMinister HeYafeisaysChinacanbesthelptheworldeconomyby stabilizingit sown."China'seconomymakesup alargepartoftheworldeconomy,"hesaid."WhetherornotChi na'seconomy isabletomaintainstability andcontinuegrowing,whetherornot China'sdomesticec onomy isstable,isveryimportantnotonlyto China's butalsoto theworld'seconomy."Analystssaythegovernment spendingpackage willtosomedegreehelpexporters,butitismain lyaimedat increasingdomesticconsumption.aregoodengineers.SlowingdemandfromtheUSandothercountrieshasforcedthousandsofChinesefactoriesto closeandraisedfearsofunrestasmillionsareexpectedtolosetheirjobs.Chineseofficialswarnexportswillcontinuetosufferbecauseoftheglobalslump,indicatingth eworstmaybeyettocome.Ex.A:Thisnewsreportisabout China’smainconcernattheG-20meetingwhichisaimedatincreasin gdomesticconsumption.Ex.B:Justaheadof theG-20meeting,Chinaalsolowered interestrates andannounceda$586billion spendingpackage oninfrastructure,socialservicesand taxrebates.TheworldisnowwaitingtoseewhetherBeijing'sactions willhelprestoreglobaleconomicstabil ity.China's ViceForeignMinister HeYafeisaysChinacanbesthelptheworldeconomyby stabiliz ingitsown."China'seconomymakesup alargepartoftheworldeconomy,"hesaid."Whetherorno tChina'seconomy isabletomaintainstability andcontinuegrowing,whetherornot China'sdomes ticeconomy isstable,isveryimportantnotonlyto China's butalsoto theworld'seconomy." Analystssaythegovernment spendingpackage willtosomedegreehelpexporters,butismainlyai medat increasingdomesticconsumption.Part2PassageRiseandFallofEgyptTheNileRiver*wasakindfriendbutoccasionallyitwasahardtaskmaster*.Ittaughtthepeopl ewholivedalongitsbanksthenobleartof"teamwork".Theydependeduponeachothertobuildthe irirrigationtrenchesandkeeptheirdikesinrepair.Inthiswaytheylearnedhowtogetalongwiththe irneighborsandtheirmutual-benefit-associationquiteeasilydevelopedintoanorganizedstate.Thenonemangrewmorepowerfulthanmostofhisneighborsandhebecametheleaderoftheco mmunityandtheircommander-in-chiefwhentheenviousneighborsofwesternAsiainvadedthep rosperousvalley.InduecourseoftimehebecametheirKingandruledallthelandfromtheMediterr aneantothemountainsofthewest.Butthesepoliticaladventuresoftheoldpharaohs*(thewordmeant"theManwholivedintheB igHouse")rarelyinterestedthepatientandtoilingpeasantofthegrainfields.Providedhewasnoto bligedtopaymoretaxestohisKingthanhethoughtjust,heacceptedtheruleofpharaohasacceptedt heruleofMightyOsiris*.Itwasdifferenthoweverwhenaforeigninvadercameandrobbedhimofhispossessions.Aftertwentycenturiesofindependentlife,asavageArabtribeofshepherds,calledtheHyksos* ,attackedEgyptandforfivehundredyearstheywerethemastersofthevalleyoftheNile.Theywere highlyunpopularandgreathatewasalsofeltfortheHebrewswhocametothelandofGoshen*tofin dashelteraftertheirlongwanderingthroughthedesertandwhohelpedtheforeignusurper*byact ingashistax-gatherersandhiscivilservants.Butshortlyaftertheyear1700B.C.,thepeopleofThebes*beganarevolutionandafteralongst ruggletheHyksosweredrivenoutofthecountryandEgyptwasfreeoncemore.Athousandyearslater,whenAssyria*conqueredallofwesternAsia,Egyptbecamepartofthe empireofSardanapalus*.IntheseventhcenturyB.C.,itbecameoncemoreanindependentstate,w hichobeyedtheruleofakingwholivedinthecityofSaisinthedeltaoftheNile.Butintheyear525B.C.,Cambyses,thekingofthePersians,tookpossessionofEgyptandinthefourthcenturyB.C.,whenPe rsiawasconqueredbyAlexandertheGreat,EgypttoobecameaMacedonianprovince.Itregained asemblanceofindependencewhenoneof Alexander’s generalssethimselfupasakingofanewEgyp tianstateandfoundedthedynastyofthePtolemies,whoresidedinthenewly-builtcityofAlexandri a.Finally,intheyear39B.C.,theRomanscame.ThelastEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,triedherbe sttosavethecountry.HerbeautyandcharmweremoredangeroustotheRomangeneralsthanhalfa dozenEgyptianAugustus,thenephewandheirofCaesar,landedinAlexandria.Hedestroyedhera rmies,butsparedherlifethathemightmakehermarchinhistriumphaspartofthespoilsofwar.Wh enCleopatraheardofthisplan,shekilledherselfbytakingpoison.AndEgyptbecameaRomanpro vince.ExerciseAPre-listeningQuestionItistheGreatPyramidofGi1.ExerciseBSentenceDictationDirections:Listentosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes.1.TheNileRiverwasakindfriendbutoccasionallyahardtaskmasterofthepeoplewholivedalongitsbanks.2.Induecourseoftime,onemanwhogrewmorepowerfulthanmostofhisneighborsbecametheirKing.3.ProvidedhewasnotobligedtopaymoretaxestohisKingthanhethoughtjust,heacceptedtheruleofpharaohasacceptedtheruleofMightyOsiris.4.Itwasdifferenthoweverwhenaforeigninvadercameandrobbedhimofhispossessions.EgyptregainedasemblanceofindependencewhenoneofAlexander'sgeneralssethimselfupaskin gofanewEgyptianstate.ExerciseCDetailedlisteningDirections:Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsenten ces.ExerciseDAfter-listeningDiscussionDirections:Listentothepassageagainanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.ThelastEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,triedherbesttosavethecountrywhentheRomanscameinth .,AugustuslandedinAlexandriaanddestroyedherarmies.Shekilledherselfbytaki ngpoison.2(Open)。
英语听力教程第二版4答案
Unit 1 Shopping and Banking Online Exercise BSpot dictation. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.Key:drop, shopping, mouse, feet, retailing,street, get, done, third-party, online30%, mails, Britain, gift-buying, 50%, net, periodExercise CListen to a news report. Supply the missing information.Tips for staying safe on the NetPart II Net shopping under fireExercise AListen to the report. Supply the missing information about the main problem of online shopping found by the survey.Key:delivery, delivery, delivery charges, personal information, 87%, returning goods, 47%, order, 35%, dispatch, 87%, money back, twoExercise BNow listen again. Complete the summary.Key:convenience, choice, obstacles, complete trust, build consumers’ trust, mature, payment, servicePart III Banking at homeExercise AListen to a description of today’s banking services. Complete the outline.OutlineI. Some problems of the walk-in bankA.standing in long linesB.running out of checksC, limited opening hoursII. Online banking servicesA.viewing accountsB.moving money between accountsC.applying for a loanD.getting current information on productsE.paying bills electronicallyF.e-mailing questions to the bankIII. Reasons for creating online servicespeting for customersB.taking advantage of modern technologyIV. Inappropriateness of online banking for some peopleA.having no computers at homeB.preferring to handle accounts the traditional wayExercise BNow try this: listen to a more authentic version of the material. Then answer the questions.Key:1.It is banking through the Internet.2.“Online banking” offers convenience which appeals to the kind ofcustomer banks want to keep.3.Banks most want to keep people who are young, well-educated, and havegood incomes.Part IV More about the topic: Secret of Good Customer ServiceExercise BNow listen to an interview discussing English and American good customer services. Compare the services and supply the missing information.Part V Do you know…?Listen to a description of yard sales. Write down the key points in note form. Then listen to the questions and make a correct choice to answer each question. Questions:1.Which of the following is a common American saying? c2.What can be sold at a yard sale? b3.Why do people go to a yard sale? c4.When was the old wooden club stolen? c5.What was the real value of the club? c6.Why was the club at a great value? bUnit 2 Hotel or B&BExercise BListen to the dialogue. Write down all the numbers of the proportions of tourists.Exercise CListen to the conversation between a clerk in a Hotel Reservations Bureau and a tourist. Complete the chart about the information on the four hotels. Then complete the following five explanations.1.hot food, fried egg2. coffee, tea, jam, cooked3. dinner, bed and breakfast4. the room plus all meals5. Value Added TaxPart IIListen to the report. Complete the outline.OutlineI. B&BA.natureB&B is a short form for bed and breakfast.B.increasing numberNow there are about 15,000 B&Bs in the US.C.advantages over big hotels1.charm, comfort, hospitality2.owners taking a personal interest in guestsII. Attraction of owning a B&BA.meeting different peopleB.talking with guestsIII. Several features of Suits UsA.long historybuilt in 1883; 19th century decorationsB. interesting names for some roomsNamed after some previous famous guestsIV. Different people, different choicesA.B&Bs not suitable for some people1.uncomfortable staying in someone else’s home2.not interested in personal interactionB. a quiet and romantic place for many peoplePart IIIExercise AListen to the conversation in which a man phones a car rental agent about renting a car. Supply the missing information.Information about the customer:A family of three + camp equipmentLeaving on Fri. July 7thReturning on Mon. July 10thSuggestions by the agentBest choice: a Pinto station wagonRegular rate: $79.95Special weekend rate: $59.95Pick up: after 4 p.m. on FriReturn: by 10 a.m. on Mon.Mileage rate: first 300 miles free, then 12 cents per mileOther costs:Insurance: $10Sales tax: 8%Deposit: $100Exercise BNow try this: listen to a more authentic version of the material. Write down the words or phrases that are related with car retails.a compact car / a station wagon / automatic transmission / current models / pick up / return the car / special weekend rate / regular rate / unlimited mileage / insurance / sales tax / a full tank of gas / deposit / lowers ratesPart IVExercise BListen to the conversation and supply the missing information.Unit 3 “Planting” MoneyPart IIExercise AListen to the report. Supply the missing information.Time: Thursday, April 17Purpose: teaching children how to save moneyWay of teaching: 2,500 bankers making 5,000 presentationsPart IIIExercise AListen to a mini-talk about credit cards given by Yong American Bank. Complete the outline.OutlineI. The importance of credit cardsII. NatureA.“charge” —paying at a later dateB.“limit”III. The potential disadvantages —expensiveA.easy to make lots of purchases on cardB.likely to pay a tremendous amount of interestIV. The benefitsA.indispensable in lifeB.helpful for emergenciesC.good for travelD.insuring purchasePart IVExercise AExercise 2: Answer the following two questions.Key:1. so much of their income, ever larger houses and cars, social programs or infrastructure repairs2. happier, fewer disputes of work, lower levels of stress hormones, less often, at an older ageExercise BComplete the following summary.Key:vice president, Myths of Rich and Poor, positive side, increased prosperity, better off, 30 years agohundreds of gadgets, easier, more pleasurable, cellular and cordless phones, computers, answering machines, microwave ovens3/4, washing machines, half, clothes dryers, 97%, color televisions, 3/4, VCRs, 2/3, microwaves and air conditioners, 3/4, automobile, 40%, home, half, stereo systemPart VExercise AListen to a report recently released by a famous London research group about the cost of living around the world. List the world’s 10 most expensive cities.Tokyo, Osaka, Oslo, Zurich, Hong Kong, Copenhagen, Geneva, Paris, Reykjavik, LondonExercise BAnswer the following questions.Key:1.The euro has appreciated against the US dollar.2.Persistent economic turmoil.3.Tehran.4.The Economist team checks prices of a wide range of items —frombread and milk to cars and utilities —to compile this report.5.Business clients use it to calculate the amount of allowances granted tooverseas executives and their families.Unit 4 Loans for the DreamPart IIExercise AListen to the dialogue. Take notes. Then complete the summary.Key:college, repairing, a hundred pounds, three hundred fifty to four hundred, interest rates, an Ordinary Loan, 24 monthsExercise B透支额: overdraft 偿还: repay短期贷款: lenders in the short time 付利息: pay interest on担保物: collateral 寿险: life policy房屋的房契: deeds of the house 政府证券: Government Securities凭证: certificate 按日计算: on a day-to-day basisPart IIIExercise AListen to the material. Complete the outline. Then give the right words according to the explanations.OutlineI. Buying a houseA.cost of housinga)1/4 –1/3 of a family’s incomeb)depending on size and locationB. way to buy a house —mortgageII. Living in a landlord’s home —advantagesA.cheaperB.easy to get things repairedIII. Buying an apartment —condominium1.mortgage: bank loan repaired in regular repayments:2.condominium: an apartment building in which the apartments are ownedindividualExercise BYou are going to hear a passage about a company called Fannie Mae. Keep the following questions in mind while listening and then complete the missing information.Key:1. borrows, mortgages, shares, mortgage-based securities2. They control about half the home loans in America.3. Hiding changes in its value, poor supervision and not carefully reporting itsfinances.4. The stock price of Fannie Mae has dropped.Part IVExercise AListen to an interview about consumer rights under English law. After the second listening, use key words to answer the questions.Key:1. a. merchantable qualityb. fitting for particular purpose / sellerc. as described2.no / retailer’s responsibility / take to shop3.item / too large / fragile4.evidence of purchase / date of purchase5.go to court / sue the sellerExercise BDecide whether the statements after the interview are true or false. Statements:1.Secondhand goods should also be of merchantable and top quality.2.If yo u have suffered personal injury because of the item you’ve bought,you can use the manufacturer.3.The retailer has the right to say “No refunds without a receipt”.4.Going to court is not very common because as a consumer, it is verycostly for you to get the money back.Part VExercise BNow listen to a news report about tax time in the US. Then complete the following tow charts with key words.Unit 5 Briefing on Taxation and Insurance Policies Exercise BListen to five sentences. Write down the numbers described and the key words that help you get the answer.Exercise CListen to the following dialogues. Complete the exercises.Key to Dialogue 1:1.£30,000, 24%2.overdraft3.sailingKey to Dialogue 2:1. A brand new video was stolen.2. Yes. The speaker paid the premium last week.Key to Dialogue 3:mortgage, income, saving money, entertaining, pension schemes, insurancePart IIExercise AThe following is the transparency for the presentation. Listen carefully and complete the following outline. Pay special attention to the numbers.OutlineI. Structure of personal taxationA. rates1.lower rate: up to £23,700: 25%2.higher rate: above £23,700: 40%B. allowances1.single person: £3,2952.married person: £5,0153.pension: maximum 17.5% to 40%4.mortgage interest relief: 7%II. Collection of personal taxA.income tax —PAYEB.National Insurance1.employee’s contribution: 9%2.employer’s contribution: 5% to 10%Exercise BNow listen again. Complete the following statements.Key:simple and relatively lowseparate taxation40%Pay As You Earn, the employer, the employeethe allowancePart IIIExercise AListen to the dialogue. Write down the key points. Then complete the paragraph. Key:insurance policy, save money, buying a houseExercise BNow try this: listen to a more authentic version of the dialogue. Answer the questions with key words.1. A. a fixed objective in mind / how much to pay each month.B. a fixed objective each month in mind / how much to produce over some years.2. No / regular & systematic / short-term / bank / Building SocietyPart IVExercise AListen to the dialogue. Write down the key points. Then complete the paragraphand answer the question with key words.Key:unmarried, dependents, no needQuestions:A. accumulate capital / expand business / end of termB. saving to produce a pensionUnit 6 Visions of BusinessExercise BListen to an economics report about business organizations. Complete the following chart.Part IIExercise AMichael Dell and Frederick Smith are being interviewed at the University of Texas. Listen to the first part of the interview and then complete the following profiles.Michael Dell:Chairman, CEO, Dell Computer, CEO, computer industry, direct-to-consumer, build-to-order, Dell Computer, middle-manFredrick Smith:Chairman, President, CEO, FedEx, transportation, overnight delivery, just-in-time delivery, FedEx, FedEx, ground deliveryExercise BListen again and answer the question.Key:the quality, the breadth, the unique services, the costPart IIIExercise AListen to the second part of the interview. Focus on the concept of supply chain. Complete the following two lists.Key:all the unnecessary costs, more applicable, the distance betweena fast cycle basis, a world of choice, on a computer, customize, have it delivered very rapidlyExercise BListen again. What are the CEO’s answers to the student’s question? Motivation: The opportunity in the industry, in the businessAmbitions1. To be a leader not only in client computing, but also in the enterprise and servers and storage2. To do business not just in the US but all over the world3. To add a lot of services that go along with the productsMichaelPositive attitude towards future:Being truly excited about the company’s futurePositive attitude towards work:Enjoy going to work every dayLove to competeLove to innovateLove to work with a lot of wonderful people and sit right in the middle of a lot of very exciting business trendsPart IVComplete the summary below.Key:the most fundamental, business plan, large, small, having a business plan, a reality, essential, a map, where you’re going to go, go fro “A” to “Z”, how muchmoney, how many people, predicting where the business may go, position yourself, use the least amount of money, more critical, budding entrepreneurs, use the limited resourcesPart VSupply the missing words while listening.Key:80, 100Oldest, largest, fastest, growing, 1919, school, hours, organized, operated, forming, Localdeveloped, shares, materials, produced, profits, owned, business, operate1974, classroom, programs, 5, 18, 2700000, 850005, 11, V olunteer, main, rules, organized, made, sold, economy, money, industry, trade, families, communities12, 14, business, expert, Project, economic, theories, supply, demand, corporations, world, trade12, 14, Economics, leaving, completing, continuing, game, jobs, education, money, get, earn, need, want, high, school。
全新版大学英语4第二版听说教程unit2答案
2. They have banned smoking in parks and recreation centers. In Los Angeles, for example, they have implemented a smokefree park policy, officially designating smokefree zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smokefree to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste. Part C ddaa
Second, smoking also has a negative influence on the health of people working with or staying near smokers. There are many smokers' family members who are diagnosed with various respiratory diseases every year. Third, smoking often results in addictive behaviors on the part of smokers. Smokers tend to get chronically addicted to cigarettes and once they have developed this bad habit, it would be extremely hard for them to shake off the shackles of cigarettes.
施心远主编听力教程4第2Unit12-15问题详解
Unit 12Section I1.急救是一种在专业医疗救护到达之前对意外伤害或事故的受害者所进行的医疗救护。
2.知道如何在紧急情况下进行急救,可能就意味着一个人的生死。
3.一种称为心肺复苏的急救方法,简称CPR,可以挽救心脏病、溺水和休克病人的生命。
4.在美国,CPR训练包括使用防护布或面罩覆盖嘴巴。
5.这有助于防止在做口对口复苏急救时传播疾病。
Section IIDialogueD A B C D C D DPassage1.Life expectancy at birth in the United States in 1901 was 49 years while at the end ofthe century it increased to 77 years.2.Psychologists found that people who entertained positive thoughts regardingthemselves and their future health lived seven years longer than those with negative attitudes.3.We tend to regard medical disorders as the cause of poor health or shortened lifespan,but, really, their significance is small when compared to the impact of the psychological factors on health.4.Exercise, weight loss or non-smoking can increase the lifespan. Another avenue torejuvenation is through creativity.5.The US Census Bureau predicted that the USA would eventually have 5.3 millionpeople aged over 100 in 2100.F T T T T T F TEx.21 It increased from 49 in the year 1901 to 77 at the end of the century, an increase of 57%.2 In human history, preventing early deaths is the main cause of the increase in life expectancy.3 We get older because of three things: aging of arteries, dysfunction of the immune system, and accidents and environmental hazards.4 He/she could potentially feel as young as a 44-year-old.5 The mainstream view is that life expectancy in the US will be in the mid-80s by the year 2050 (up from 77 today) and will top out eventually in the low 90s.Section IIIItem 1:A.a serious snowstorm that hit New York City, US.96 kilometers an hour/localized drifting/68.3 centimeters/blizzard/18691) The road network in many places is impassable. 2) Most of the airports in the region have been closed, with hundreds of flights cancelled. 3) Passengers on transatlantic flightsheading into New York have, in some cases, found themselves diverted to alternative destinations.worked non-stop/keep streets and avenues open/people making their way down Broadway on skisItem 2:A.the evacuation of people living in villages close to V olcano Merapi which is about toerupt.B. T F F T TItem 3:A. the heavy storms and their effects in East Asia.B. landslides/several hundred houses to collapse/the worst flooding/trapped/ missing/landslides and flooding/drowned inside his car/dead in a gutterSection IVPart I:A. Saturday/100/float/tide/senses/effect/aroma/crackling/keep/refuelingB. 1) WaterFire attracts 1 million visitors each year, and brings business to downtownrestaurants, hotels and entertainment venues. It brings more than 33 million dollars in business to the city annually.2) It sets a good example to other riverfront cities.Part IIDictation:1. A new study published in the current issue of American Journal of Public Healthsuggests that men’s behavior may be to blame.2.It has been reported that at every age American males have poorer health and a higherrisk of mortality than females.3.As if that weren’t enough, men tend to work in more dangerous settings than women,and thus account for 90% of on-the-job fatalities, mostly in agriculture.4.In low-lying flood zones, men are more likely to drive around barricades and drown inhigh water.5.These reasons alone would certainly contribute to a shorter life span for men, but theproblem may be even more profound.C A BD D B A DUnit 13Section I6.Avian influenza, or “bird flu”, is a contagious disease of animals caused by viruses thatnormally infect only birds and, less commonly, pigs.7.While all bird species are thought to be susceptible to infection, domestic poultry flocksare especially vulnerable to infections that can rapidly reach epidemic proportions.8.The current outbreak of bird flu is different from earlier ones in that officials have beenunable to contain its spread.9.Rapid elimination of the H5N1 virus among infected birds and other animals isessential to preventing a major outbreak.10.The World Health Organization recommends that infected or exposed flocks ofchickens and other birds be killed in order to help prevent further spread of the virus and reduce opportunities for human infection.1. 禽流感是一种由病毒引起的动物接触性传染病,通常只感染禽类,在少数情况下也会感染猪。
施心远主编《听力教程》4_(第2版)Unit_1答案
A Listening Course 4施心远主编《听力教程》4 答案Unit 1Part 1: Listening and Translation1. A college education can be very costly in the United States.在美国,大学教育的费用会很贵。
2. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。
3. There are different federal loans and private loans for students.有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。
4. Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st.在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。
5. There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt.人们越来越担心,很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。
Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue Social Grouping1.A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. C7. B8. APart 2 Passage Community CollegesEx. B: Sentence Dictation1. Great challenges faced the United States in the early 20th century, including global economic competition.2. During the same period, the country’s rapidly growing public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities.3. It offered a program of solid academics as well as a variety of students activities.4. A distinctive feature of the institutions was their accessibility to women, attributable to the leading role the colleges played in preparing grammar school teachers.5. The breadth of programming and the var iety of students’ goals make it difficult to accurately quantify community college performance.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1. The leaders of the US realized that a skilled workforce was needed in the country’s key economic sectors.F. National and local leaders realized that a more skilled workforce was key to the country’s continued economic strength.)2. Three-quarters of high school graduates could not further their education because there were not enough higher education facilities available in the early 20th century.F. (Yet three-quarters of high school graduates were choosing not to further their education, in part because they were reluctant to leave home for a distant colleg.)3. It was common for public high schools to add a teacher institute, manual learning division or citizenship school to the diploma program in the early 20th century.T. (During the same period,…public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities. It was common for them to add a teacher institute, manual learning division or citizenship school to the dimploma program.)4. During the same time, small private colleges had formed an effective model of higher education based on the principles of small classes and close student-faculty relations.T. (Meanwhile, small, private colleges had fashioned an effective model of higher education grounded on the principles of small classes, close student-faculty relations...)5. The typical early community college rarely enrolled over 115 students.F. (The typical early community college was small, rarely enrolling more than 150 students.)6. Community colleges were good places for women to get education needed to be primary school teachers.T. (in such states as Missouri, which did not yet require K-8 teachersto have a bachelor's degree, it was common for more than 60 percent of community college students to be women, virtually all of them preparing to be teachers.)7. Community colleges, which appeared a century ago, make it possible for anyone who wants to learn to get publicly funded higher education close to their homes.T. (More than 100 years ago, this unique, American invention put publicly funded higher education at close-to-home facilities and initiated a practice of welcoming all who desire to learn, regardless of wealth, heritage or previous academic experience.)8. The success of community colleges can be defined as granting students associate degrees or certificates they need to find a job.F. (But success at community colleges must be broadly defined to include not just those who attain associate degrees and those who earn certificates, but also the millions who take noncredit and workforce training classes.)Ex. D: After-listening Discussion1. How do community colleges benefit their students according to research?education pays.Students with associate degrees and certificates /more likely / higher-status management /professional positions with higher earnings investment / pay lifelong dividendsstudents who earn associate degrees average lifetime earnings of $250,000 ≥people without degrees.2. What do you think about higher education in China?Open.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about China's latest plans for its ambitious space program.Ex. B: Complete the following outline.China's second manned space mission1. Landing spot:In the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia.2. Significance:A source of national pride and international prestige.Future plan1. The next manned mission.1) Time: 20072) Goal: The astronauts will attempt a space walk.2. Focus of further development:The capability to rendezvous and dock with other spacecraft.3. Recruitment of astronauts:To recruit female astronauts in the near future.News Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis news item is about the growth of China’s economy.Ex. B: Fill in the blanks with the missing information.There are still question marks though over the stability of the recovery. The property sector is showing signs of overheating. The government this week announced measures to try to cool it. At the same time officials decided to extend tax subsidies for purchases of small vehicles and appliances suggesting that some here still believe Chinese manufacturers need government support.Growth was strongest in heavy industries such as coal, steel, power generation and automobiles. Consumer prices rose in November for thefirst time since February. But the rise was small and probably reflected higher food prices caused by early snowstorms which destroyed crops and disrupted transport.News Script•China's economy has recovered earlier and more strongly than any other. This latest data is further evidence of that trend. The rise in industrial output confirms what factory owners have been saying for some time now, that customers have been restocking their inventories and confidence is returning.•There are still question marks though over the stability of the recovery. The property sector is showing signs of overheating. The government this week announced measures to try to cool it. At the same time officials decided to extend tax subsidies for purchases of small vehicles and appliances suggesting that some here still believe Chinese manufacturers need government support.•Growth was strongest in heavy industries such as coal, steel, power generation and automobiles. Consumer prices rose in November for the first time since February. But the rise was small and probably reflected higher food prices caused by early snowstorms which destroyed crops and disrupted transport .News Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is about China's large and growing trade with and aid to Africa.Ex. B: Listen again answer the following questions.1. How has the main football stadium been built in many African capitals?In many capitals, the main football stadium is likely to have been built with Chinese aid money.2. How much does Sino-African trade--and aid--amount to?It is estimated that Sino-African trade--and aid--amounts to as high as 12 billion dollars a year.3. How is the relationship between China and Africa compared with that between Europe and Africa?The links between China and Africa could grow to challenge the post-colonial links between Europe and Africa.4. What did China promise on the meeting in Addis Ababa?China promised to cancel debts, grant duty-free access into Chinafor African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.Section FourPart 1 Feature ReportA.1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TB.1. It has been established for 11 years.2. It takes place every April.3. Because they glorify violence and foster unhealthy eating habits.4. They should have a wide variety of experiences, such as interactingwith other people, playing games, sports, music and reading.5. The Network is lobbying for better regulation of the use oftelevision in public spaces.Part 2 PassageScript:Paying the Price for Tuition IncreasesSomething has gone wrong at Wright State University.Just ask David A. Green, a native of Mineral Ridge, Ohio, who graduated from Wright State in June.The son and grandson of factory workers, he was exactly the type of student that Wright State had been established to serve -- and the type that it is having more and more trouble serving.Mr. Green says he could not have stayed in his hometown and found work because too many of the local factories have closed and "there are no jobs."He saw earning a degree in management-information systems as the key to making a decent living, and he had come to Wright State because it was more affordable than the other colleges that he considered.The problem for many Wright State students is that "affordable" is becoming a relative term in public higher education. As is generally the case in periods of economic stagnation, even the least-expensive public colleges have been hitting their students with one hefty tuition increase after another.Wright State still charges less than 9 of Ohio's 13 public universities, and its recent tuition increases are in line with those adopted by other public four-year colleges around the nation. But after several consecutive years of double-digit or near-double-digit tuition increases, it costs nearly 50 percent more for in-state undergraduates to enroll here than it did four years ago. Most will pay over $6,000 in tuition for the 2004-5 academic year, which gets under way this week.The easiest choices for policy makers in an economic downturn are often the ones that cause tuition to rise. Lawmakers would much rather reduce state spending than raise taxes to close budget gaps caused by a sour economy. And because public colleges have an alternative source of revenue -- tuition -- it is easier for lawmakers to cut spending on higher education than on most other public services. Meanwhile, many public colleges seem convinced that it is much better to raise tuition than to eliminate academic programs, trim salaries, or lay off employees.It takes visiting a fairly typical public college like Wright State to see that relying on such tuition increases to finance such institutions has real costs, extending well beyond the dollar figures that show up on students' tuition bills. In an interview here last spring, Mr. Green said he expected to graduate with $25,000 in college-related debt. He was working 30 hours a week on campus just to make ends meet, and his efforts to finance his college education were getting in the way of his efforts to learn. "I …Exercise B:1.David Green saw earning a degree in management-informationsystems as the key to making a decent living.2.The problem for many Wright State students is that "affordable" isbecoming a relative term in public higher education.3.After several consecutive years of double-digit or near-double-digittuition increases, it costs nearly 50 percent more for in-stateundergraduates to enroll here than it did four years ago.4.Most of the other students here seemed quietly resigned to coveringthe rising costs any way they could, often at the expense of theirstudies.5.Tuition increases jeopardize the "heart-and -soul mission" of WrightState, which is to provide people from modest backgrounds “a ticket up and out”.Exercise C:1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. A7. B8. DExercise D:1.The only thing that separated him from many other students was hiseagerness, as a member of the college’s student government, tospeak out against tuition increases and cuts in higher-educationspending. Most of the other students seemed quietly resigned to covering the rising costs any way they could, which generally meantworking long hours at low-paying jobs, often at the expense of their studies.2.Open.。
英语听力教程4第二版课后练习题含答案
英语听力教程4第二版课后练习题含答案第1课时第一部分:听力练习听力练习一1.Where is the conversation taking place? A. In arestaurant. B. In a library. C. In a book store.2.What is the woman’s problem? A. She is looking fora book. B. She needs a place to study. C. She wants toknow where the reference section is.3.What does the man suggest? A. The woman should joina study group. B. The woman should check the referencesection. C. The woman should ask the librarian.4.What does the man say about the reference section?A. It is on the left side of the library.B. It is onthe second floor of the library. C. It is near thecomputers in the library.5.What is the woman’s response to the man’ssuggestion? A. She thinks it is a good idea. B. Shethinks joining a study group is better. C. She thinks asking the librarian is better.听力练习二1.What is the conversation mnly about? A. Thewoman’s hobbies. B. The man’s hobbies. C. The woman’s job.2.What is the woman doing when the man approaches her?A. She is playing a game.B. She is reading a book.C.She is exercising.3.What does the man say about the game the woman isplaying? A. It is his favorite game. B. He has neverplayed it before. C. He thinks it is boring.4.What does the woman say about her job? A. Sheenjoys it. B. She hates it. C. She thinks it is easy.5.What does the man suggest they do together? A. Playa game. B. Read a book. C. Go for a walk.听力练习三1.What is the conversation about? A. A scienceproject. B. A final exam. C. A class presentation.2.What is the woman’s concern about the presentation?A. She is afrd of speaking in public.B. She does notknow enough about the topic. C. She does not like thegroup she is presenting with.3.What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practiceher presentation in front of him. B. Watch online videosabout public speaking. C. Make flashcards to help herremember her information.4.How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. She thinks it is helpful.B. She thinks it is useless.C. She thinks it is too difficult.5.What is the man’s final suggestion? A. The womanshould write down her ideas. B. The woman should tell astory during her presentation. C. The woman shouldpractice her presentation in front of a mirror.第二部分:交际练习交际练习一A: Hi, do you have a minute? B: Sure, what’s up? A: I was just wondering if you could help me with my science project. B: Of course, what do you need help with? A: I need to take some measurements, but my ruler is broken. B: I can lend you mine. Do you need anything else? A: No, that’s all. Thankyou so much! B: No problem, let me know if you need anything else.交际练习二A: Hey, have you seen the new Spider-Man movie yet? B: No, I haven’t. Is it good? A: Yeah, I thought it was great! You should definitely go see it. B: I don’t really likesuperhero movies though. A: Ah, I see. Well, what kind of movies do you like? B: I like romantic comedies and dramas. A: Oh, I see. Have you seen the new movie that just came outwith Emma Stone? B: No, I haven’t. What’s it called? A:It’s called La La Land. It’s a musical, but also a romance. B: Hmm, that sounds interesting. Maybe I’ll go see it this weekend.交际练习三A: Hey, do you want to grab lunch together today? B: Ican’t today, sorry. I have to work late. A: Oh, bummer. How about tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is not good for me either. I have class all d ay. A: Well, how about this weekend then? B: I’m not sure if I’m free this weekend. Let me check my schedule and get back to you. A: Sounds good, just let me know.。
施心远主编听力教程4(第2版)Unit4答案
A Listening Course 4施心远主编《听力教程》 4 (第 2 版)答案Unit 4Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Clara Barton made a big difference in many lives.克拉拉•巴顿极改变了许多人的生活。
2. She went to the fields of battle to nurse the wounded. 她前往战场护理伤员。
3. She wrote letters in support of an American Red Cross organization. 她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。
4. The United States Congress signed the World's Treaty of the International Red Cross.美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。
5. Today her work continues to be important to thousands of people in trouble. 今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。
Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue How to Be a Good InterviewerExercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. A2. D3. C4. D5. A6.B7. D8. A9. D 10. A 11. CScript of the dialogue:prerequisitesomething that is required in advance 先决条件, 前提tombstonea stone that is used to mark a grave 墓碑aidesomeone who acts as assistant 助手aforesaidbeing the one previously mentioned or spoken of; 上述的, 前述的spin 有倾向性地述;(尤指)以有利于自己的口吻描述Interviewer: With all your experience of interviewing, Michael, how can you tell if somebody is going to make a good interviewer?Parkinson: Oh, I say, what a question! I 've never been asked that before. Urn, I think that the prerequisite obviously is curiosity. I think that 's the, er, a natural one, not anassumed one. I think the people who have, um, done my job —and the graveyard of the BBCis littered with them, their tombstones are there, you know—who failed to have been because basically they 've not been journalists. Um, my training was in journalism. I 've been 26 years a journalist and er, to be a journalist argues that you like meeting people to start with, and also you want to find out about them. So that ' s the prerequisite. After that, I think there 's something else that comes into it, into play, and I think, again, most successful journalists have it —it 's a curious kind of affinity withpeople, it 's an ability to get on with people, it 's a kindof body warmth, if you like. If you knew the secret of it and could bottle it and sell it, you 'd make a fortune.Interviewer: When you 've done an interview yourself, how do you feel whether it 's been a good interview or not a good interview?Parkinson: I can never really tell, er, on air. I have towatch it back, because television depends so much on your director getting the right shot, the right reaction. You can't; it 's amazing. Sometimes I think “Oh, that ' s a boring interview ” and just because of the way my direc tor shot it,and shot reaction, he's composeda picture that 's madeit far more interesting than it actually was.Interviewer: How do you bring out the best in people, because you always seem to manageto, not only relax them, but somehow get right into the depths of them.Parkinson: By research, by knowing, when you go into a television studio, more about the guest in front you than they 've forgotten about themselves. And, I mean that 's pure research. I mean, you probably use …in a 20-minute in terview, I probably use a 20th of the research material that I 've absorbed, but that 's what you 're gonna have to do. I mean I once interviewed Robert Mitchum for 75 minutes and the longest reply I got from him was “yes”. And that … that 's the onlytime I 've used every ounce of research and every question that I 'd ever thought of, and a few that I hadn 't thought of as well. But that really is the answer—it 's research. When people say it to you, you know, “Oh you go out and wing it,I meanthat 's nonsense. If anybody ever tries to tell you that as an interviewer just starting, that you wing it, there 's no such thing. It 's allpreparation; it 's knowing exactly whatyou're going to do at any given point and knowing what you want from the person.Interviewer: And does that include sticking to writtenquestions or do you deviate?Parkinson: No, I meanwhat you do is you have an aide memoir.I have, my •…my list of questions aren ' t questions as such, they ' re areas that I block out, and indeed, I can' t remember, I can' t recall, apart from the aforesaid Mr. Mitchum experience, whenI ' ve ever stuck to that at all. Because, quite often you ' ll find that they spin off into areas that you ' ve not really thought about and perhaps it ' s worth pursuing sometimes. The job is very much like, actually, traffic cop;you' re like you' re on point duty and you' re …you know, you' re directing the flow of traffic when you ' re directingthe flow of conversation. That' s basically what you' re doing, when you' re doing a talk -show, in my view.Interviewer: Have you got a last word of encouragement forany young people setting out on what they ' d like to be a career as aninterviewer?Parkinson: I, I, envy them, I mean, I really do. I meanI ' d go back and do it all again. I think it ' s the most perfect job for any young person who' s got talent and ambition and energy. And the nice thing about it is that the proportion of talent is only five percent; the other 95 percent is energy and no examinations to pass. I ' d love to do it over again.Part 2 Passage Emily DavisonEx. A. Pre-listening QuestionWhat do you know about the Women ' s Rights Movement?It waslaunched in 1848 at the world 's first Wome'n s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York.Ex. B: Sentence Dictation1. So dearly did she love women that she offered her life as their ransom.2. Emily found work as a school teacher and eventually she raised enough money to return to university education.3. In 1909, Emily gave up full-time teaching so that she could devote more of her time to the WSPU.4. The scale of her militant acts increased and in December1911 she was arrested for setting fire to pillar boxes.5. Once she had recovered her health, Emily began making plans to commit an act that would give the movementmaximumpublicity. Ex. C:Detailed Listening.1872; literature; leave; find the £ 20-a-term-fees; 1906;one of the chief stewards; hand a petition; March 1909; two months; stone throwing; setting fire to pillar boxes1913; ran out; grab the bridle; fractured her skull; died;consciousnessEx. D: After-listening Discussion1. Whydid Emily jump down an iron staircase and run out on the course at the derby?Because Emily was convinced that women would not win the vote until the suffragette movementhad a martyr. She therefore committed those acts in order to give the movement more publicity.2. What do you think about Emily Davison?Open.Script of Passage:So greatly did she care for freedom that she died for it. So dearly did she love women that she offered her life as their ransom. That is the verdict given at the Great Inquest of the Nation on the death of Emily Wilding Davison.Emily Davison was born at Blackheath in 1872. Successful at school she won a place at Holloway College to study literature. But two years latershe was forced to leave after her recently widowed mother was unable to find the 20-a-term fees. Emily found work as a schoolteacher in Worthing. Eventually she raised enough money to return to university education. After graduating from London University she obtained a post teaching the children of a family in Berkshire.Emily joined the Wome'n s Social and Political Union (WSPU)in 1906 and in June 1908 she was one of the chief stewards at a WSPUdemonstration in London. The following year Emily gave up full-time teaching so that she could devote more of her time to the WSPU.In March1909, Emily was arrested while attempting to hand a petition to the Prime Minister. Emily was found guilty of causing a disturbance and sentenced to one-month imprisonment. In September 1909 she received a sentence of two months for stone throwing. She was released after going on hunger strike.A few days after leaving prison, Emily Davison, Mary Leigh and Constance Lytton were caught throwing stones at a car takingDavid Lloyd George, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to a meeting in Newcastle. The womenwere sentenced to one month's hard labor. The women went on hunger strike but this time the prison authorities decided to force-feed the women. In an attempt to avoid force-feeding, Emily used prison furniture to barricade the door of her prison cell. A prison officer climbed a ladder and after forcing the nozzle of a hosepipe through awindow, filled up the cell with water. Emily was willing to die, but before the cell had been completely filled with water the door was broken down. The scale of her militant acts increased and in December1911 she was arrested for setting fire to pillar boxes. She was sentenced to six months and during her spell in prison she went on two hunger strikes. Emily Davison was now convinced that womenwould not win the vote until the suffragette movementhad a martyr. Emily took the decision to draw attention to the suffragette campaign by jumping down an iron staircase. Emily landed on wire netting, 30 feet below. This prevented her death but she suffered severe spinal injuries.Once she had recovered her health, Emily Davison began making plans to commit an act that would give the momentmaximum publicity. In June 1913, at the most important race of the year —the Derby, Emily ran out on the course and attempted to grab the bridle of Anmer, a horse owned by King George V. The horse hit Emily and the impact fractured her skull and she died without regaining consciousness.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis n ews item is about a bomb attack in RussiaEx. B: Liste n aga in and fill in the bla nks.In cide nt: In the In gush capital of Nazra n, a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosives into the gates of local police headquarters when the policemen were standing to attention in the courtyard to receive their orders for the dayImpact: The blast set the build ing alight _______ d estro ying much ofit and many of the vehicles parked there. It also damages the Kremli n's claims that the Republic's new preside nt is bringing the regi on un der con trolThe In gush preside nt ' s claim: He said that the West was beh ind the blast . He said that western powers would never allow Russia to reclaim its status as a world power ______________ .Tape script of News Item One:This morni ng in the In gush capital of Nazra n, local police were sta nding to atte nti on in the courtyard of their headquartersto receive their orders for the day, when a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosives into the gates of the build ing.This n ews item is about a bomb attack in RussiaThe blast set the building alight destroying muchof it and manyof the vehicles parked there. Local officials have warned that the number of dead could still rise as local apartment blocks were also hit and children were amongst the wounded. The bombing is one of the deadliest in mon ths and damages the Kremli n's claims that the Republic's newpresident is bringing the region un der con trol.The In gush preside nt Yunu s-Bek Yevkurov, who was stillconv alesc ing after surv iving an assass in ati on attempt in June, spoke about the attack this morning. He poin ted the fin ger at the West say ing that it was behi nd the blast. He said that western powers would n ever allow Russia to reclaim its status as a world power.News Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis news item is about Malaysia ' s street crime problem.Ex. B: Liste n to the n ews aga in and an swer the questio ns.1. Malaysia's Prime Minister, Najib Razak, announced ambitious targetslast week to tackle street crime2. He wants a 20% fall by this time next year.3. Retired policemen are being brought back and members of Malaysia'speople's volunteer corps are being enlisted to fight on the frontline.They'll join police on street patrols.4. Of 500 volunteers who were sent for assessment, just 142 were fitenough.5. The rest were too fat, unfit or had poor overall presentation andgrooming.6. Street crime, particularly mugging, is seen as a serious problem inMalaysia's major cities.7. The opposition has called for the country's top policemanto be replaced because of the failure to tackle the issue.Script of News Item Two:Malaysia's Prime Minister, Najib Razak, announced ambitious targets last week to tackle street crime. He wants a 20%fall by this time next year. Retired policemen are being brought back and membersof Malaysia's people's volunteer corps are being enlisted to fight on the frontline. They'll join police on street patrols.The problem is though, most of the first batch were not considered up to it. Of 500 volunteers who were sent for assessment, just 142 were fit enough. The rest were too fat,unfit or had what the head of the corps told an English Ianguage n ewspaper was poor overall prese ntati on and groo ming. Corps members wear military uni forms but most of them are un paid volun teers with limited powers.Street crime, particularly mugging, is seen as a seriousproblem in Malaysia's major cities.The oppositi on has called for the coun try's top policema nto be replaced because of the failure to tackle the issue.News Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is about a group of terrorist suspects arrestedlast week in Sydney and Melbour ne who might have inten ded to attack a nu clear reactorEx. B: Liste n aga in and choose the best an swer.1. C2. A3. C4. B5. AScript of News Item 3Australia n police say a nu clear reactor may have bee n the intended target of a group of terrorist suspects arrested last week in Sydney and Melbo urne. The suspects were among a group of 18 Muslims charged with terrorism-related offen ces.This is the first official indication as to what the target of this alleged plot might have been. The Lucas Hieghts nuclear facility is on the outskirts of Sydney and is Australia's only reactor. In documents released today the police have said that three of the suspects were stopped and questioned near the plant last December. It's claimed that the defendantshave been trying to stockpile large quantities of chemicals. It is also alleged they attended military style training camps in the Australia outback. Lawyers for the accused have insisted that the case against them was weak and politically motivated.Section FourPart 1 Feature reportScript :Susie Salmon seems like a typical teenager on the brink of a life filled with so many experiences like the blush of first love.But fate has a different plan for her. On the way home from school she takes a short cut through a barley field where she is startled by a neighbor, Mr. Harvey.It will be her last encounter on this Earth. Caught in some in-between place, Susie's spirit watches as her family copes with their loss and her murderer goes on with his life. The title comes from one of her thoughts during this time: "These were the lovely bones that had grown around my absence: the connections - sometimes tenuous, sometimes madeat great cost, but often magnificent - that happened after I was gone."Saoirse Ronan stars as Susie Salmon. The Irish actress, now 16 years old, first gained international acclaim for her performance in the 2007 drama Atonement."I have never felt so much responsibility with a character asI have with TheLovely Bones," Ronan says.She explains that not only is her character seen or heard in just about every scene of the film, but also there was the original novel's worldwide legion of fans to consider."More than anything else I was just worried that I wasn't portraying her to her full potential," explains Ronan. "I think it's important for everyone that Susie is the way she shouldbe. Of course, people are going to have different ideas of what she should be like &hellip the readers, really. It was something that was always on my mind."American actor Stanley Tucci co-stars as the murderer: a mundane character almost invisible to his neighbors."The more real he is and the more subtle he is then the more terrifying heis," says Tucci. "The more banal he is, the more terrifying he is. There is no doubt and I'll say without question that it was the most difficult thingI've ever done as an actor."Peter Jackson directs and is also the co-writer of the film script, which he admits is no substitute for the vastly more detailed novel by Alice Seybold."To me, to adapt a book is not a question of producing a carbon copy of the book," he notes. "It is a personal impression that Philippa Boyens, Fran Walsh and myself - the three of us wrote the screenplay. We read the book; we responded to aspects of the book, especially emotional themes and things it had to say about the afterlife &hellip that aspect of it, which is very personal to anybody. That's what we responded to. So to me, no adaptation can ever be perfect. It is impossible. Youdon't make a movie for the fans of the book. You just can not do that."The Lovely Bones also features Mark Wahlberg and Rachel Weisz as Susie's bereaved parents. Rose McIver is her younger sister, who uncovers the truth about Susie's fate; and Susan Sarandon plays their flamboyant grandmother. The film's Earthly locations were shot in the US state of Pennsylvania; director Jackson used his native NewZealand for the ethereal scenes of the world beyond.Part 2 PassageExercise B Dictation1. During his training he became aware that his calling was to convert pagans to Christianity.2. But two years later, Patrick, having adopted that Christian name earlier, was appointed as second bishop to Ireland.3. His mission in Ireland lasted for 30 years. After that time, Patrick retired to County Down.4. He died on March 17 in AD461. That day has been commemorated as St. Patrick's Day ever since.5. Though originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick 's Dayhas evolved into more of a secular holiday.Exercise C1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.AExercise D1. Though originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick's Day has evolvedinto more of a secular holiday. Today, people celebrate the day with parades, wearing of the green, and drinking beer. Onereason St.Patrick's Daymight have become so popular is that it takes place justa few days before the first day of spring. One might say it has becomethe first green of spring. Open.Script:The person who was to becomeSt. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, was born in Wales about AD 385. His given name was Maewyn, and he almost didn't get the job of bishop of Ireland because he lacked the required scholarship.Far from being a saint, until he was 16, he considered himself a pagan. At that age, he was sold into slavery by a group of Irish marauders that raided his village. During his captivity he became a Christian and adopted the name Patrick.He escaped from slavery after six years and went to Gaul where he studied in the monastery under St. Germain, bishop of Auxerre for a period of twelve years. During his training he got the notion that his calling was to convert the pagans to Christianity.His wishes were to return to Ireland, to convert the native pagans to Christianity. But his superiors instead appointed St. Palladius. But two years later, Palladius transferred to Scotland. Patrick was then appointed as second bishop to Ireland.Patrick was quite successful at winning converts. And this fact rightfully upset the Celtic Druids, who had their own native religion. Patrick was arrested several times, but escaped each time. He traveled throughout Ireland, establishing monasteries across the country. He also set up schools and churches which would aid him in his indoctrination of the Irish country into Christianity.His mission in Ireland lasted for thirty years. After that time, Patrick retired to County Down. He died on March 17 in AD461. That day has been commemoratedas St. Patrick's Day ever since.Much Irish folklore surrounds St. Patrick's Day. Not much of it is actually substantiated. Someof this lore includes the belief that Patrick raised people from the dead. He also is said to have given a sermon from a hilltop that drove all the snakes from Ireland. Of course, no snakes were ever native to Ireland, and some people think this is a metaphor for the conversion of the pagans. Though originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick's Day has evolved into more of a secular holiday.One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock. And this stems from a more bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. He used it in his sermons to represent how the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same entity. His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day.The St. Patrick's Day custom cameto America in 1737. That was the first year St. Patrick's Day was publicly celebrated in this country, in Boston.Today, people celebrate the day with parades, wearing of the green, and drinking beer. Onereason St. Patrick's Day might have become so popular is that it takes place just a few days before the first day of spring.One might say it has becomethe first green of spring.。
施心远主编《听力教程》第版Unit答案 (1)
A L i s t e n i n g C o u r s e4施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案Unit 6Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Blogs are being used more and more by teachers.老师对博客的使用越来越多。
2. Many Internet services now offer free and easy ways to create personal Web pages.现在很多因特网服务商都提供免费、便捷的制作个人网页的方式。
3. Educators did not become involved with blogging right away.教育工作者并不是从一开始就涉足博客的。
4. Many were concerned with privacy issues and security.很多人担心隐私和安全问题。
5. But now, thousands of teacher blogs can be found on the Internet.但是现在在因特网上可以找到成千上万个教师博客网页。
Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialogueEx. : Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. T. I put a big value on being current with my friends.2. F. She and her friends take turns to call each other.3. F. Her phone bills are high, but she considers it's just like one of her living expenses.4. T. She says, "there's something about throwing away a letter that I just can't do it."5. T. They met when they worked at the same place. Then he went to Taiwan for two years and they wrote letters. They didn't know each other very well, but they got to know each other through letters over the first two years and then they are good friends ever since.6. F. They met when they worked at the same place.7. F. When she first saw him after writing him for two years, she was a little nervous that they wouldn't be able to function without a pen and paper between them.8. T. She has a friend who got on-line and email is her thing. Since she got her email address recently, she is able to hear from her twice a week.9. F. She thinks that friends should provide comfort and support and adventure and jokes.10. T. She says, "I feel like one thingI want my friends to do is call me on things, you know, to let me know if I do something that upsets them from whatever reason.I think that's one thing friends, you know, do for each other.11. F. Sometimes friendship can get prickly and hard. You can fight, but in her view, fighting was never bad.12. T You share jokes that you've created together that you've understood and all you have to do is say one word, and the other person can go off into peals of laughter.Part 2 PassageEx. B: Sentence Dictation1. Negotiating isn't always done with a hammer in hand. But you should become a better negotiator if you want to succeed in business.2. In the art of negotiating, facts and figures play a role, but what may tip the balance is the emotional factor.3. Good negotiations--in business as well as in personal or family situations--hinge on respect for others, and respect for your own feelings.4. If someone is getting angry at you, there can be all sorts of reasons for that.5. Both sides have an ongoing relationship that can be damaged bya lopsided agreement.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1. Directions: Listen to the passage and answer the following questions1) What makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation?How you deal with emotions, your own and those on the other side, makes the difference between success and failure in a negotiation.2) What does the notion of a lack of power and self-respect lead to in negotiation?The negotiator with this notion is often immediately put at an disadvantage.3) What do positive emotions and negative emotions bring about ina negotiation?Positive emotions elicit good feelings and often lead to good solutions; negative ones cloud the brain and reduce our capacity to think, learn and remember.Exercise 21) Appreciation: Understanding the other side’s point of view, finding merit in their ideas and communicating your understanding.2) Affiliation: Try to build genuine connections with the other side as human beings, not merely as adversaries.3) Autonomy: The recognition that both you and the other side are free to affect or make decisions.4) Status: Competition over status is a dead end. Appreciating the status of both sides leads to the mutual respect necessary for a successful negotiation.5) Role: Don’t needlessly limit yourself. The activities in your work and negotiations can often be expanded to be more fulfilling and meaningful.Ex. D: After-listening Discussion1. What is one of the best soothing methods? Why?One of the best soothing methods is to ask yourself, "How important is this issue to me?" Some negotiators, just like some married couples, are at risk of making every issue a big issue. We can get worked up about issues that are of little importance. As Aristotle pointed out, "One can become angry; that is easy. But to be angry with the right person, to the right degree, at the right time, for the right purpose--that is not easy."2. How do you deal with emotions in negotiations?Open.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about the world’s first commercially cloned dog. Ex. B: Listen to the news again and decide T or F.1.F Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNA of theirdog, Lancelot.2.T The couple were sad and they decided to get a clone producedby a South Korean laboratory.3.F Lancelot Encore, the new puppy, is the world's firstcommercially cloned dog.4.F The new owners here in Florida say they're happy with theirnew dog and don't plan to clone any others.5.TTape script of News Item One:Several years ago Edgar and Nina Otto froze the DNA of their dog, Lancelot. When he died last year, the couple were devastated and they decided to get a clone produced by a South Korean laboratory.几年前, Edgar和Nina Otto将他们的爱犬Lancelot的DNA进行了冷藏。
施心远主编《听力教程》4-(第2版)Unit-4答案
A Listening Course 4施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案Unit 4Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1.Clara Barton made a big difference in many lives.克拉拉·巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。
2.She went to the fields of battle to nurse the wounded.她前往战场护理伤员。
3.She wrote letters in support of an American Red Cross organization.她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。
4.The United States Congress signed the World's Treaty of the International Red Cross.美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。
5.Today her work continues to be important to thousands of people in trouble.今天,她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。
Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialogueHow to Be a Good InterviewerExercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. A2. D3. C4. D5. A6.B7. D8. A9. D 10. A 11. CScript of the dialogue:prerequisitesomething that is required in advance先决条件,前提tombstonea stone that is used to mark a grave墓碑aidesomeone who acts as assistant 助手aforesaidbeing the one previously mentioned or spoken of;上述的,前述的spin有倾向性地陈述;〔尤指〕以有利于自己的口吻描述Interviewer: With all your experience of interviewing, Michael, how can you tell if somebody is going to make a good interviewer?Parkinson: Oh, I say, what a question! I’ve never been asked that before. Urn, I think that the prerequisite obviously is curiosity. I think that’s the, er, a natural one, not an assumed one. I think the people who have, um, done my job—and the graveyard of the BBC is littered with them, their tombstones are there, you know—who failed to have been because basically they’ve not been journalists. Um, my training was in journalism. I’ve been 26 years a journalist and er, to be a journalistargues that you like meeting people to start with, and also you want to find out about them. So that’s the prerequisite. After that, I think there’s something else that comes into it, into play, and I think, again, most successful journalists have it—it’s a curious kind of affinity with people, it’s an ability to get on with people, it’s a kind of body warmth, i f you like. If you knew the secret of it and could bottle it and sell it, you’d make a fortune.Interviewer: When you’ve done an interview yourself, how do you feel whether it’s been a good interview or not a good interview?Parkinson: I can never really tell, er, on air. I have to watch it back, because television depends so much on your director getting the right shot, the right reaction. You can’t; it’s amazing. Sometimes I think “Oh, that’s a boring interview〞and just because of the way my director shot it, and shot reaction, he’s composed a picture that’s made it far more interesting than it actually was.Interviewer: How do you bring out the best in people, because you always seem to manage to, not only relax them, but somehow get right into the depths of them.Parkinson: By research, by knowing, when you go into a television studio, more about the guest in front you than they’ve forgotten about themselves. And, I mean that’s pure research. I mean, you probably use…in a 20-minute interview, I probably use a 20th of the researchmaterial that I’ve absorbed, but that’s what you’re gonna have to do. I mean I once interviewed Robert Mitchum for 75 minutes and the longest reply I got from him was “yes〞. And that…that’s the only time I’ve used every ounce of research and every question that I’d ever thought of, and a few that I hadn’t thought of as well. But that really is the answer—it’s research. When people say it to you, you know, “Oh you go out and wing it, I mean that’s nonsense. If anybody ever tries to tell you that as an interviewer just starting, that you wing it, there’s no such thing. It’s all preparation; it’s knowing exactly what you’re going to do at any given point and knowing what you want from the person.Interviewer: And does that include sticking to written questions or do you deviate?Parkinson: No, I mean what you do is you have an aide memoir. I have, my…my list of questions aren’t questions as such, they’re areas that I block out, and indeed, I can’t remember, I can’t recall, apart from t he aforesaid Mr. Mitchum experience, when I’ve ever stuck to that at all. Because, quite often you’ll find that they spin off into areas that you’ve not really thought about and perhaps it’s worth pursuing sometimes. The job is very much like, actually, tr affic cop; you’re like you’re on point duty and you’re…you know, you’re directing the flow of traffic when you’re directing the flow of conversation. That’s basically what you’re doing, when you’re doing a talk-show, in my view.Interviewer: Have you got a last word of encouragement for any young people setting out on what they’d like to be a career as an interviewer?Parkinson: I, I, envy them, I mean, I really do. I mean I’d go back and do it all again. I think it’s the most perfect job for any young pers on who’s got talent and ambition and energy. And the nice thing about it is that the proportion of talent is only five percent; the other 95 percent is energy and no examinations to pass. I’d love to do it over again.Part 2 Passage Emily DavisonEx. A. Pre-listening QuestionWhat do you know about the Women’s Rights Movement?It was launched in 1848 at the world’s first Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York.Ex. B: Sentence Dictation1. So dearly did she love women that she offered her life as their ransom.2. Emily found work as a school teacher and eventually she raised enough money to return to university education.3. In 1909, Emily gave up full-time teaching so that she could devote more of her time to the WSPU.4. The scale of her militant acts increased and in December 1911 she was arrested for setting fire to pillar boxes.5. Once she had recovered her health, Emily began making plans tocommit an act that would give the movement maximum publicity.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1872; literature; leave; find the £20-a-term-fees; 1906; one of the chief stewards; hand a petition; March 1909; two months; stone throwing; setting fire to pillar boxes1913; ran out; grab the bridle; fractured her skull; died; consciousnessEx. D: After-listening Discussion1. Why did Emily jump down an iron staircase and run out on the course at the derby?Because Emily was convinced that women would not win the vote until the suffragette movement had a martyr. She therefore committed those acts in order to give the movement more publicity.2. What do you think about Emily Davison?Open.Script of Passage:So greatly did she care for freedom that she died for it. So dearly did she love women that she offered her life as their ransom. That is the verdict given at the Great Inquest of the Nation on the death of Emily Wilding Davison.Emily Davison was born at Blackheath in 1872. Successful at school she won a place at Holloway College to study literature. But two years later she was forced to leave after her recently widowed mother was unable to find the 20-a-term fees. Emily found work as a schoolteacher in Worthing. Eventually she raised enough money to return to university education. After graduating from London University she obtained a post teaching the children of a family in Berkshire.Emily joined the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1906 and in June 1908 she was one of the chief stewards at a WSPU demonstration in London. The following year Emily gave up full-time teaching so that she could devote more of her time to the WSPU.In March1909, Emily was arrested while attempting to hand a petition to the Prime Minister. Emily was found guilty of causing a disturbance and sentenced to one-month imprisonment. In September 1909 she received a sentence of two months for stone throwing. She was released after going on hunger strike. A few days after leaving prison, Emily Davison, Mary Leigh and Constance Lytton were caught throwing stones at a car taking David Lloyd George, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to a meeting in Newcastle. The women were sentenced to one month’s hard labor. The women went on hunger strike but this time the prison authorities decided to force-feed the women. In an attempt to avoid force-feeding, Emily used prison furniture to barricade the door of her prison cell. Aprison officer climbed a ladder and after forcing the nozzle of a hosepipe through a window, filled up the cell with water. Emily was willing to die, but before the cell had been completely filled with water the door was broken down.The scale of her militant acts increased and in December 1911 she was arrested for setting fire to pillar boxes. She was sentenced to six months and during her spell in prison she went on two hunger strikes. Emily Davison was now convinced that women would not win the vote until the suffragette movement had a martyr. Emily took the decision to draw attention to the suffragette campaign by jumping down an iron staircase. Emily landed on wire netting, 30 feet below. This prevented her death but she suffered severe spinal injuries.Once she had recovered her health, Emily Davison began making plans to commit an act that would give the moment maximum publicity. In June 1913, at the most important race of the year—the Derby, Emily ran out on the course and attempted to grab the bridle of Anmer, a horse owned by King George V. The horse hit Emily and the impact fractured her skull and she died without regaining consciousness.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about a bomb attack in Russia.Ex. B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.Incident: In the Ingush capital of Nazran, a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosives into the gates of local police headquarters when the policemen were standing to attention in the courtyard to receive their orders for the dayImpact: The blast set the building alight destroying much of it and many of the vehicles parked there. It also damages the Kremlin's claims that the Republic's new president is bringing the region under control.The Ingush president’s claim: He said that the West was behind the blast. He said that western powers would never allow Russia to reclaim its status as a world power.Tape script of News Item One:This morning in the Ingush capital of Nazran, local police were standing to attention in the courtyard of their headquarters to receive their orders for the day, when a bomber drove a truck loaded with explosives into the gates of the building.The blast set the building alight destroying much of it and many of the vehicles parked there. Local officials have warned that the number ofdead could still rise as local apartment blocks were also hit and children were amongst the wounded. The bombing is one of the deadliest in months and damages the Kremlin's claims that the Republic's new president is bringing the region under control.The Ingush president Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, who was still convalescing after surviving an assassination attempt in June, spoke about the attack this morning. He pointed the finger at the West saying that it was behind the blast. He said that western powers would never allow Russia to reclaim its status as a world power.News Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis news item is about Malaysia’s street crime problem.Ex. B: Listen to the news again and answer the questions.1.Malaysia's Prime Minister, Najib Razak, announced ambitious targetslast week to tackle street crime2.He wants a 20% fall by this time next year.3.Retired policemen are being brought back and members of Malaysia'speople's volunteer corps are being enlisted to fight on the frontline.They'll join police on street patrols.4.Of 500 volunteers who were sent for assessment, just 142 were fitenough.5.The rest were too fat, unfit or had poor overall presentation andgrooming.6.Street crime, particularly mugging, is seen as a serious problem inMalaysia's major cities.7.The opposition has called for the country's top policeman to bereplaced because of the failure to tackle the issue.Script of News Item Two:Malaysia's Prime Minister, Najib Razak, announced ambitious targets last week to tackle street crime. He wants a 20% fall by this time next year. Retired policemen are being brought back and members of Malaysia's people's volunteer corps are being enlisted to fight on the frontline. They'll join police on street patrols.The problem is though, most of the first batch were not considered up to it. Of 500 volunteers who were sent for assessment, just 142 were fit enough. The rest were too fat, unfit or had what the head of the corps told an English language newspaper was poor overall presentation and grooming. Corps members wear military uniforms but most of them are unpaid volunteers with limited powers.Street crime, particularly mugging, is seen as a serious problem in Malaysia's major cities.The opposition has called for the country's top policeman to be replaced because of the failureto tackle the issue.News Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is about a group of terrorist suspects arrested last week in Sydney and Melbourne who might have intended to attack a nuclear reactor.Ex. B: Listen again and choose the best answer.1. C2. A3. C4. B5. AScript of News Item 3Australian police say a nuclear reactor may have been the intended target of a group of terrorist suspects arrested last week in Sydney and Melbourne. The suspects were among a group of 18 Muslims charged with terrorism-related offences.This is the first official indication as to what the target of this alleged plot might have been. The Lucas Hieghts nuclear facility is on the outskirts of Sydney and is Australia's only reactor. In documents released today the police have said that three of the suspects were stopped and questioned near the plant last December. It's claimed that the defendants have been trying to stockpile large quantities of chemicals. Itis also alleged they attended military style training camps in the Australia outback. Lawyers for the accused have insisted that the case against them was weak and politically motivated.Section FourPart 1 Feature reportScript:Susie Salmon seems like a typical teenager on the brink of a life filled with so many experiences like the blush of first love.But fate has a different plan for her. On the way home from school she takes a short cut through a barley field where she is startled by a neighbor, Mr. Harvey.It will be her last encounter on this Earth. Caught in some in-between place, Susie's spirit watches as her family copes with their loss and her murderer goes on with his life. The title comes from one of her thoughts during this time: "These were the lovely bones that had grown around my absence: the connections - sometimes tenuous, sometimes made at great cost, but often magnificent - that happened after I was gone."Saoirse Ronan stars as Susie Salmon. The Irish actress, now 16 years old,first gained international acclaim for her performance in the 2007 drama Atonement."I have never felt so much responsibility with a character as I have with TheLovely Bones," Ronan says.She explains that not only is her character seen or heard in just about every scene of the film, but also there was the original novel's worldwide legion of fans to consider."More than anything else I was just worried that I wasn't portraying her to her full potential," explains Ronan. "I think it's important for everyone that Susie is the way she should be. Of course, people are going to have different ideas of what she should be like &hellip the readers, really. It was something that was always on my mind."American actor Stanley Tucci co-stars as the murderer: a mundane character almost invisible to his neighbors."The more real he is and the more subtle he is then the more terrifying he is," says Tucci. "The more banal he is, the more terrifying he is. There is no doubt and I'll say without question that it was the most difficultthing I've ever done as an actor."Peter Jackson directs and is also the co-writer of the film script, which he admits is no substitute for the vastly more detailed novel by Alice Seybold."To me, to adapt a book is not a question of producing a carbon copy of the book," he notes. "It is a personal impression that Philippa Boyens, Fran Walsh and myself - the three of us wrote the screenplay. We read the book; we responded to aspects of the book, especially emotional themes and things it had to say about the afterlife &hellip that aspect of it, which is very personal to anybody. That's what we responded to. So to me, no adaptation can ever be perfect. It is impossible. You don't make a movie for the fans of the book. You just can not do that."The Lovely Bones also features Mark Wahlberg and Rachel Weisz as Susie's bereaved parents. Rose McIver is her younger sister, who uncovers the truth about Susie's fate; and Susan Sarandon plays their flamboyant grandmother. The film's Earthly locations were shot in the US state of Pennsylvania; director Jackson used his native New Zealand for the ethereal scenes of the world beyond.Part 2 PassageExercise BDictation1. During his training he became aware that his calling was to convert pagans to Christianity.2. But two years later, Patrick, having adopted that Christian name earlier, was appointed as second bishop to Ireland.3. His mission in Ireland lasted for 30 years. After that time, Patrick retired to County Down.4. He died on March 17 in AD 461. That day has been commemorated as St. Patrick's Day ever since.5. Though originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick’s D ay has evolved into more of a secular holiday.Exercise C1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.AExercise D1.Though originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick's Day has evolvedinto more of a secular holiday. Today, people celebrate the day with parades, wearing of the green, and drinking beer. One reason St.Patrick's Day might have become so popular is that it takes place justa few days before the first day of spring. One might say it has becomethe first green of spring. Open.Script:The person who was to become St. Patrick, the patron saint ofIreland, was born in Wales about AD 385. His given name was Maewyn, and he almost didn't get the job of bishop of Ireland because he lacked the required scholarship.Far from being a saint, until he was 16, he considered himself a pagan. At that age, he was sold into slavery by a group of Irish marauders that raided his village. During his captivity he became a Christian and adopted the name Patrick.He escaped from slavery after six years and went to Gaul where he studied in the monastery under St. Germain, bishop of Auxerre for a period of twelve years. During his training he got the notion that his calling was to convert the pagans to Christianity.His wishes were to return to Ireland, to convert the native pagans to Christianity. But his superiors instead appointed St. Palladius. But two years later, Palladius transferred to Scotland. Patrick was then appointed as second bishop to Ireland.Patrick was quite successful at winning converts. And this fact rightfully upset the Celtic Druids, who had their own native religion. Patrick was arrested several times, but escaped each time. He traveled throughout Ireland, establishing monasteries across the country. He also set up schools and churches which would aid him in his indoctrination of the Irish country into Christianity.His mission in Ireland lasted for thirty years. After that time, Patrickretired to County Down. He died on March 17 in AD 461. That day has been commemorated as St. Patrick's Day ever since.Much Irish folklore surrounds St. Patrick's Day. Not much of it is actually substantiated. Some of this lore includes the belief that Patrick raised people from the dead. He also is said to have given a sermon from a hilltop that drove all the snakes from Ireland. Of course, no snakes were ever native to Ireland, and some people think this is a metaphor for the conversion of the pagans. Though originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick's Day has evolved into more of a secular holiday.One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock. And this stems from a more bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. He used it in his sermons to represent how the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same entity. His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his feast day.The St. Patrick's Day custom came to America in 1737. That was the first year St. Patrick's Day was publicly celebrated in this country, in Boston.Today, people celebrate the day with parades, wearing of the green, and drinking beer. One reason St. Patrick's Day might have become so popular is that it takes place just a few days before the first day of spring. One might say it has become the first green of spring.。
施心远主编《听力教程》4-(第2版)Unit-5答案
A Listening Course 4施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案Unit 5Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1.Stocks, bonds, land--people invest in different things and for differentreasons.股票、债券、土地--人们由于不同原因进行不同的投资。
2. But all investors share the same goal.但是所有的投资者都有一个共同的目标。
3. They want to get more money out of their investment than they put into it.他们希望通过投资获得比所有投入的资金更多的货币回报。
4. The money they invest today provides capital for future growth in the economy.他们今天的投资为将来经济的发展提供了资金。
5. Investors have to decide how much risk they are willing to take and for how long.投资者必须决定自己愿意在多长的时间范围内承受多大的风险。
Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 DialogueThe Bank ManagerExercise: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to completeeach of the following sentences.1.D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. C7. A8. CPart 2 Passage Stock Market: How it WorksEx. A. Pre-listening QuestionWhat do you know about stock market in China?The Shanghai Stock Exchange was founded on November 26th, 1990 and in operation on December 19th the same year, and Shenzhen Stock Exchange was established on December 1st, 1990.Ex. B: Sentence Dictation1. A wave of selling triggered widespread price declines in stock markets from New York to Australia. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged 508 points in the panicked rush to sell.2. The stock market is the means through which previously issued corporate stocks, shares of ownership in a corporation, are traded.3. However, the forces influencing the prices of corporate stocks are quite different from those influencing the prices of goods and services.4. People and organizations who buy and hold stock do so for the incomes they hope to earn.5. When Black Monday finally reeled to a close, many a portfolio had lost over a fifth of the value it had the day before.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1. B2. A3. D4. B5. B6. D7. C8. CEx. D: After-listening Discussion1.What is“Black Monday〞?On October 19, 1987, a wave of selling triggered widespread declines in st ock markets from New York to Australia. That day is “Black Monday〞. On that day, there were hardly any buy orders, and the markets were flooded with sell orders. Over 600 million shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange---more than twice the NYSE’s average sales volume. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of the prices of 30 stocks of major US companies lost 22.6 percent of its value on that memorable day, plunging 508 points in the panicked rush to sell. When Black Monday finally reeled to a close, many a portfolio had lost over a fifth of the value it had the day before.2. Do you like to be a broker? Why?Open.Script of Passage:Stock Market: How It WorksOn Monday, October 19,1987, a wave of selling triggered widespread price declines in stock markets from New York to Australia. ON that day, now infamous as “Black Monday〞, over 600 million shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange---more than twice the NYSE’s average sales volume. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of theprices of 30 stocks of major US companies lost 22.6 percent of its value on that memorable day, plunging 508 points in the panicked rush to sell.What is the stock market, and how is it affected by the forces of supply and demand? The stock market is the means through which previously issued corporate stocks, shares of ownership in a corporation, are traded. Stock exchanges are organizations whose members act as intermediaries to buy and sell stocks for their clients. About 80 percent of all stock trading in the United States takes place at the New York Stock Exchange. There are other stock exchanges in the United States as well as in Paris, London, Sydney and Tokyo.How are stock prices determined? The answer, as you might expect, is by supply and demand. However, the forces influencing the prices of corporate stocks are quite different from those influencing the prices of goods and services. People and organizations who buy and hold stock do so for the incomes they hope to earn. The incomes depend on dividends paid to stockholders, changes in the incomes they hope to earn. The incomes depend on dividends paid to stockholders, changes in the price of stock over time, and the expected return compared to the return on alternative investments.On any given day in the stock market, there are orders to buy and orders to sell. The orders to buy constitute the quantity of a stock demanded at the current (or anticipated) price per share, while theorders to sell constitute the quantity supplied at that price. The chief influence on both the supply of and demand for stocks is the income potential of holding the stock compared to the income potential of holding alternative assets such as bonds, other types of securities, or real property like buildings and land.On the New York Stock Exchange, trading in all stocks is continuous.A specialist is assigned to oversee trading in each stock. This specialist is a “broker’s broker〞who tries to adjust the price of the stock so that quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. However, the specialist is also allowed to purchase the stock to hold as a personal investment if no buyer can be found. In this way the specialist can exert some influence on the supply of and demand for stocks, and will do so if it’s profitable.On October 19, 1987, there were hardly any buy orders, and the markets were flooded with sell orders. Because of the tremendous surplus of stocks at the prevailing prices, specialists and call clerks lowered prices until quantity demanded equaled quantity supplied. When Black Monday finally reeled to a close, many a portfolio had lost over a fifth of the value it had the day before.Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about the fact that Arctic is the warmest in twomillennia.Ex. B: Listen again and fill in the blanks.Scientists have produced evidence showing dramatically that the current temperature rise there is highly unusual. For most of the last two thousand years, the Arctic slowly cooled, a consequence of variations i n the Earth’s orbit.But over the last century, the cooling abruptly reversed, and the region is now warmer than at any time in the 2,000 year record. Writing in the journal Science, the researchers say this shows how quickly the Arctic responds to climatic changes.News Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis item is about WWF's accusation against European toilet and tissue paper manufacturers of contributing to global deforestation by not using enough recycled material.Ex. B: Listen to the news again and answer the questions.1. How many trees are being discarded as tissue paper each day?More than a quarter of a million trees.2. What did the report find?The report found alarmingly low levels of recycled fibers in the vastmajority of products by European toilet and tissue paper manufacturers.3. Where are the fibers used by European toilet and tissue paper companies taken from?The fibers are taken from natural forests in South Africa, Asia, Europe and across the Americas.4. What have most of the toilet and tissue paper manufacturers failed to do?Most of the companies have failed to take effective measures to prevent illegal or controversial timber from being used in their products.Script of News Item Two:The international conservation group, WWF, has accused European toilet and tissue paper manufacturers of contributing to global deforestation by not using enough recycled material. A spokesman said more than a quarter of a million trees were in fact being flushed down toilets or discarded as rubbish each day.The report found alarmingly low levels of recycled fibers in the vast majority of products and said the fibers were instead being taken from natural forests in South Africa, Asia, Europe and across the Americas. Using virgin forest to make toilet paper, says the report, is wasteful andunnecessary. The report also warns that illegal and unsustainable logging and conflicts over land rights still exist in many of these areas and that all but one of the companies have so far failed to take effective measures to prevent illegal or controversial timber from being used in their products. News Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is about the warnings from specialists that climate change can drive some species of migrating animals towards extinction.Ex. B Listen to the news and complete the following outline Findings: Climate change can drive some species of migrating animals towards extinction.Reason: Birds, mammals and reptiles are finding it increasingly difficult to follow their usual migrating patterns.Examples:1. The spreading SaharaDesertcould make it impossible for swallows to make the epic journey from Southern Africa.2. Rising sea levels will destroy many coastal habitats for turtles and wading birds.3. Warmer oceans could lead to some turtle species becoming entirely female.Script of News Item 3Scientists are warning that climate change could drive some species of migrating animals towards extinction. A report by European ornithologists and zoologists say that birds, mammals and reptiles are finding it increasingly difficult to follow their usual migration patterns.This report by ornithologists and zoologists warns that global warming will cause increasing problems for many migrating species. For example, the spreading SaharaDesert could make it impossible for swallows to make their epic journey from Southern Africa, and rising sea levels will destroy many coastal habitats for turtles and wading birds. The study even suggests that warmer oceans could lead to some turtle species becoming entirely female. The selection of sex is closely linked to sea temperature.Section FourPart 1 Feature reportScript:Money,Fame,Power Don't Motivate Most Workers In his new book, titled Drive, author Daniel Pink says there's a big gap between what science knows and what business leaders know about how to motivate a workforce.Pink says most businesses operate today on the carrot-and-stick system of rewards and punishments. Employees are rewarded for goodperformance, and penalized for performing badly.According to Pink, the carrot-and-stick approach usually works well in situations where workers are performing simple, routine tasks, like checking products on an assembly line or packing boxes. But for jobs that require creativity, and deeper, more complex thinking, such as writing or designing, employers need to take a different approachPink says it is important to recognize people are not as motivated by external factors like cash rewards as they areby things that interest them. He calls these intrinsic or internal motivators. “Intrinsic motivatoris doing something for the sake of the activity itself. So you play the banjo because you like to play the banjo. Extrinsic motivatoris doing something in order to get a reward. So I might work really hard because whoever with the most sales will get a $100 gift card.〞According to Pink, intrinsic motivators can be broken down into three components: The first is autonomy, that is, self-direction. Another one is mastery, that is, our desire to become better at something that matters,and finally, purpose, which is to do what we do in service of something larger than ourselves."Those are really the pathway to high performance on a whole range of things," says Pink, "especially on the more creative, conceptual, complex things that more and more people in this country, in the United States, in Western Europe, in Canada, in Australia, in Japan in much ofthe industrialized world are doing."Pink goes on to explain the importance of autonomy in situations where people are in restricted environments:"The history of humans of all kinds of societies -- western, eastern, modern, ancient -- is that human beings typically resist control."Pink believes the greatest things that have happened in human civilization have been the result of people being able to do what they wanted to do and how they wanted to do it:"Most great pieces of art, most great pieces of music, many great architectural triumphs, many great technological innovations, the things that last and endure, are often the product, obviously, of human ingenuity, but also the product of the autonomy that allowed people to be ingenious," he says.Another element of intrinsic motivation, says Pink, is the mastery."What the greatest motivator we have is the desire to get better at stuff. There is a Harvard business school research that the biggest motivator at work - by far - is making progress. That are the days that people feel most engaged, most motivated, are the days when they've made some progress in their work."Pink says that’s why it is so important managers recognize and validate progress in their employee’s work.“In my view, the manager's great roles is to help people see theirprogress, and to recognize progress and celebrate progress. Making progress is one of those things that [make up] the virtuous circle, so that if you make progress one day, you're more likely to be motivated, which makes it more likely that you'll make progress the next day."And beyond progress, says Pink, there's a third element of intrinsic motivation, the universal human desire for a sense of purpose."We tend to work better when we know what we're doing matters in some way," he says. "Not necessarily matters in some super transcendent eliminate-green-house-gases from the atmosphere way, but can be simply writing a great story that helps people understand their world a little bit better; or creating a product that makes people live their lives a little easier, or creating something that brings beauty to somebody's life."Daniel Pink believes that as we learn more about the science of human motivation, society will adapt.Author Daniel Pink says today's business managers, facing the increasingly competitive pressures of a global marketplace, may be more inclined than ever before to question traditional attitudes about what motivates, and ultimately fulfills us, as humans.Part 2 PassageExercise BDictation1. Agreements among parties in a competing relationship can raise antitrust suspicions. Competitors may be agreeing to restrict competition among themselves.2. Antitrust authorities must investigate the effect and purpose of an agreement to determine its legality.3. Prices may increase if consumer demand for a product is particularly high and the supply is limited.4. Recent cases involved a group of physicians charged with using a boycott to prevent a managed care organization from establishing a competing health care facility in Virginia.5. The FTC recently charged a group of auto dealers with restricting comparative and discount advertising to the detriment of consumers. Exercise C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.FScript:Agreements among parties in a competing relationship can raise antitrust suspicions. Competitors may be agreeing to restrict competition among themselves. Antitrust authorities must investigate the effect and purpose of an agreement to determine its legality.竞争者间的横向协定:相互之间有竞争关系的市场主体间的协定很可能引起反托拉斯当局的怀疑。
听力教程4(第二版)-答案-施心远(1—13)
听力教程4 答案施心远〔1—13〕Unit 1Part 1 Dialogue1-8 A C D C B C B APart 2 passageB. Listening and Translation1. A college education can be very costly in the United States.2.Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college.3.There are different federal loans and private loans for students.4.Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st.5.There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt.1.在美国,大学教育的费用会很贵。
2.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。
3.有各种各样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。
4.在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。
5.人们越来越担忧,很多学生将背负沉重的债务从大学毕业。
C: 1-8 F F T T F T T FSection 3News Item 1China's wasted no time insetting put the latest plans for its ambitious space program. A senior official said the next manned mission will be in 2007, when the astronauts will attempt a space walk. After that, scientists will focus on developing the capability to rendezvous* and dock* with other spacecraft. He added that China also wanted to recruit female astronauts in the near future.The announcement comes just hours after the country's second manned space mission touched down in the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia. The returning astronauts have been given a hero's welcome, riding in an open car in a nationally televised parade. Thousands of soldiers and groups of schoolchildren lined the route, waving Chinese flags. It's a sign of the great importance China attaches to its space program, viewing it as a source of national pride and international prestige.A: …about China’s ambitious space program.B:1. Landing spot: in the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia2. Significance: a source of national pride and international prestige (威望)Future plan1. 1) Time: 20072) Goal: The astronauts will attempt a space walk.2. Focus of further development: the capability to rendezvous and dock with other spacecraft3. Recruitment of astronauts: to recruit female astronauts in the near future.News Item 2China's economy has recovered earlier and more strongly than any other. This latest data isfurther evidence of that trend. The rise in industrial output confirms what factory owners have been saying for some time now, that customers have been restocking* their inventories and confidence is returning.There are still question marks though over the stability of the recovery. The property* sector* is showing signs of overheating. The government this week announced measures to try to cool it. At the same time officials decided to extend tax subsidies* for purchases of small vehicles and appliances suggesting that some here still believe Chinese manufacturers need government support.Growth was strongest in heavy industries such as coal, steel, power generation and automobiles. Consumer prices rose in November for the first time since February. But the rise was small and probably reflected higher food prices caused by early snowstorms which destroyed crops and disrupted transport.A: … about the growth of China’s economy.News Item 3If you visit almost any marketplace in Africa, many of the consumer goods on sale, from buckets to razor blades to hurricane lamps, are likely to be Chinese. In a very large number of African capitals, the main football stadium is likely to have been built with Chinese aid money.Sino-African trade, and aid, is large and growing. Some estimates put it as high as 12 billion dollars a year. Although direct comparisons are difficult, the links between the world's largest developing country, China, and the world's largest developing continent could grow to challenge the post-colonial links between Europe and Africa. The meeting in Addis Ababa* had heard Chinese promises to cancel debts, grant duty-free access into China for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.A: … about China’s large and growing trade with and aid to Africa.B:1.In many African capitals, the main football stadium is likely to have been built with Chinese aidmoney.2.It is estimated that Sino-African trade, and aid, amounts to as high as 12 billion dollars a year.3.The links between China and Africa could grow to challenge the post-colonial links betweenEurope and Africa.4.On the meeting in Addis Ababa, China promised to cancel debts, grant duty-free access intoChina for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.Unit 2Section 1Listening and Translation1.Some people fear they do not get enough vitamins from the foods they eat.2.So they take products with large amounts of vitamins.3.They think these vitamin supplements will improve their health and protect against disease.4.Medical experts found little evidence that most supplements do anything to protect or improvehealth.5.but they noted that some do help to prevent disease.1.有些人担忧他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。
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A Listening Course 4施心远主编《听力教程》4 (第2版)答案Unit 2Section One: Tactics for ListeningPart 1: Listening and Translation1. Some people fear they do not get enough vitamins from the foods they eat.一些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。
2. So they take products with large amounts of vitamins.因此他们服用大量的维生素制剂。
3. They think these vitamin supplements will improve their health and protect against disease.他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病.4. Medical experts found little evidence that most supplements do anything to protect or improve health.医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障获增进健康的证明。
5. But they noted that some do help to prevent disease.但是他们注意到期中一些确实有助于预防疾病。
Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Dialogue Psychology and Psychiatry1.Psychology and psychiatry2. Classification and mental illness3. Schizophrenia4.Mental illnessPart 2 Passage I Couldn't Stop DietingEx. B: Sentence Dictation1. After five years of marriage, Stan would leave me. I’d be alone with my scale, my exercise, and my calorie-counting.2. Several months after our wedding, as I was striving to be the “perfect” wife, the anorexia reemerged.3. As much as I wanted to please my husband by maintaining a healthy weight, exercise and food restriction had become my sole means of coping with stress.4. Slowly, I became convinced that only I myself had the power to transform my heart and life.5. Transparent honesty was the first step, and I’ve learned that I’ll beaccepted for who I am by my husband.Ex. C: Detailed Listening.1. T. I’m solely resoponsible for the destruction of my marriage.2. T. Stan and I had met 10 years earlier while teaching at the same Christian high school.3. F. I’d been frighteningly thin, but Stan had ignored my emaciated appearance.4. F. My counselor assured me th at I’d progressed to the point of no longer needing therapy.5. T. Though I’d prepared hearty meals for Stan, I carefully restricted what I ate, panicking any time I hadn’t exercised “enough”. Stan’s career change only added to the stress.6. T. The anorexia gave me a twisted sense of control over my life.7. T. Whenever Stan and I would have a conflict, I’d add minutes onto my daily workout, or skip a meal.8. T. We continued counseling sessions, and I learned gradually to see my anorexia in a new light—as the scar from a painful childhood that led to the fear I’d never be loved for who I was.Ex. D: After-listening Discussion1. What experiences had led her to be so uncertain about marriage?She used to have an unpleasant childhood. Verbal, sexual abuses she suffered in her childhood led not only to anorexia, but rebellion and promiscuity. Though she knew Stan cared for her, a little voice in her head insisted she wasn’t good enough for him, and that she’d eventually lose him.2. What was the result after a year’s counseling?After a year’s counseling, the narrator gradually learned to see her anorexia in a new light—as the scar from a painful childhood that led to the fear she’d never be loved for who she was. Slowly, she became convinced that only she herself had the power to transform her heart and life. She was no longer deceptive about anorexia, and stopped hiding her past.3. If you got anorexia, what would you do? (Open)Section Three NewsNews Item 1Ex. A: Summarize the newsThis news item is about a meeting in Hong Kong trying to reach a new agreement on global trade.Ex. B: Listen to the news again and answer the questions.1. What are the representatives of nearly 150 countries meeting in Hong Kong still trying to do?To reach a new agreement on global trade.2. What is the biggest prize many countries realistically hoped for?A date for ending the EU subsidies to help farmers sell their produce on world markets.3. According to an EU senior official, what will EU do during the meeting? They are prepared to name the date as part of a wider deal.4. When will be the earliest possible date? If an agreement is not reached on this meeting, when will be the latest date?The earliest date will be 2010, and 2013 will be the latest date.5. What will the United States do if the date is not what it expects?The U.S trade representative Rob Portman says he is trying to be accommodating, which means the United States will possibly accept the new date.News Item 2Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summaryThis news item is about a package of plans to tackle the recession reached by the G20 or a new consensus reached by the G20 on tackling global problems.Ex. B: Listen again and complete the outline.News ScriptThe G20 have come up with a package of plans that add up to well over a trillion dollars to tackle the recession.One key component is an agreement to treble to seven hundred and fifty billion dollars the resources available to the International Monetary Fund for lending to countries in trouble.They also want a tenfold increase in what are called special drawing rights which is rather like an IMF currency and which strengthen the foreign exchange reserves of its member countries.The G20 also plans closer regulation of financial firms with curbs on executive pay and new oversight of large hedge funds.The British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, described the summit as marking a new consensus on tackling global problems.News Item 3Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news itemThis news item is about the opening of Copenhagen climate summit.Ex. B: Listen again and decide T or F.1.F2. F3. T4. T5. FNews ScriptThe conference opened to applause forty minutes late. It began with an environmental film from Danish children, a message from the next generation for those delegates whose decisions here over the next fortnight may help shape the lives they lead.34,000 people have tried to get accredited for this extraordinary meeting – an unprecedented demand.Hopes are high here that a deal can be done to lower emissions and raise cash to help poor countries adapt to climate change and obtain clean energy. The question is whether that agreement will be strong enough to meet the expectations of those children of the future.Section FourPart 1 Feature reportExercise A:This news report is about the pediatric telemedicine program, which offers an efficient way for children to see a doctor.Exercise B:1.have a visit with a doctor2.save them four and a half hours of missed work; health-relatedabsences3.insurance companies a great deal of money; using hospital emergencyrooms for treatment4.the high-tech medical visits; hands-on care5.remote visits; face to face visitsScript:Pediatric Telemedicine ProgramFor this little boy, Jonathan, a runny nose would normally mean a phone call from his day care center asking his mother to take him home. But, now, the center can make a different call and get him medical attention right there.The Day Care Provider contacts the Doctor at University of Rochester Medical Center to see if he can do a live visit via the Internet.Jonathan is one of nearly a thousand pre-school children in upstateRochester, New York who can have a live visit with a doctor without ever leaving their day care center. The Provider inserts the ear thermometer to take his temperature. Audio, video and medical images are sent over the Internet to a physician at the University of Rochester Medical Center.The Doctor inquires about the child's previous medical condition, "Has he had problems with ear infections in the past?" The Provider responds "Yes, he has had one in the past."Fayla Bermudez with her sick childThe child's mother, Fayla Bermudez, thinks the new service is great. In the past she says she would have had to go to the emergency room.A new study shows that each telemedicine visit saved parents four and a half hours of missed work. And for the children, health related absences were down 63-percent.One mother, Erika Haines, says, "They {the children} get seen, they get their medicine. They feel better and everybody is happy."Dr. Neil Herendeen, University of Rochester Medical CenterRochester doctor Neil Herendeen says telemedicine keeps people fromusing hospital emergency rooms for treatment, which saves insurance companies a great deal of money. "You can do a lot of telemedicine for the cost of one E.R. visit. And that's what got our local insurers on board."Dr. Charles ShubinBut pediatricians like Charles Shubin says the high-tech medical visits are no substitute for hands on care. "Ill children, I think, deserve better than a mechanical, electronic process of health care."The University of Rochester Medical Center doctors disagree, saying most of the time; remote visits are just as effective as face-to-face visits.The programs cost a lot to start up; the U.S. federal government has funded Rochester’s. It is about expand beyond the city's limits and perhaps will become a model for similar programs across the U.S.Part 2 PassageExercise B1. Cooking should be a labor of love and feeding others brings you joy and satisfaction.2. Although hamburgers and hot dogs on the grill may be standardsummer fares for many, for New Yorkers it is a genuine delicacy and our gracious host knew it.3. Elaborate and somewhat formal for a university setting, these dinners cultivated Sarah's love of entertaining for her friends and family.4. For years my dear friend Carol has been preparing her spectacular knockwurst for me and my family.5. The killer accent to her knockwurst is celery salt, an influence from her Midwestern upbringing and Chicago family.Exercise C1.B;2. D;3. D;4. B;5. D;6. C;7. A;8. BExercise D1.The franks are double cooked, first in boiling water, then on the grill.This may seem gratuitous, but it is the secret to a masterpiece. Carol runs a knife around each knockwurst, making a spiral cut top to bottom around the body, before bringing them to a boil. When they cook in the water, the spirals open up, releasing some of the fat and rendering the meat more tender. Then the knockwursts are grilled to perfection, charred and crisp, yet tender as can be.2.Open.。