复习专题常见非谓语动词最全总结
初中非谓语动词最全总结
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初中非谓语动词最全总结1、动词:finish doing sth、完成做某事;enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事;practice doing sth、练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth、避免做某事;consider doing sth、考虑做某事;suggest doing sth、建议做某事;mind doing sth、介意做某事; keep doing sth、持续做某事 allow 允许resist抵抗miss错过advise建议stand(忍受)risk冒险forgive escape admit2、固定短语:feel like doing sth、喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth、忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth、花费时间(金钱)做某事; havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高兴prevent…from d oing阻止be busy doing忙着做help sb with doingkeep on持续 put off推迟feel like想要3、介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如:be good at doing sth、;thank you for doing sth、;give up doing sth、;stop sb、 from doing sth、;do well in doing sth、;be afraid of doing sth、;be interested in doing sth、;be proud of;instead of;be fond of4、to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth、 to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth、习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献lead to ,stick to, object to, get down to, on the/way to, as to关于。
复习专题非谓语 动词完整归纳
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复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
常用非谓语用法大总结
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非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1.不定式(1)基本形式:to do 表示主动,并且一般表示将来(2)被动式:to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3)进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行(4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成(5)完成被动式:to have been done 表示被动和完成(6)完成进行式:to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。
动名词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动(2)被动式:being done 表示被动(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动和进行(2)被动式:being done 表示被动和进行(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1)done,及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;(2)不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。
动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语;2。
只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词;4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语;5。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别;6。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别;7。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别;8。
动名词的复合结构在句中作状语;9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式;10.独立主格结构在句中作状语;11。
常见非谓语 动词最全总结(1)
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必备英语常见非谓语动词最全总结一、非谓语动词1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
非谓语动词知识点总结
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非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它可以用来修饰主语或宾语,增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中,我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读,读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制,也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同,非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如:- Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳)- His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球)2. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式,常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想买一辆新车)- I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)- The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重,无法携带)3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed、-en等形式(过去分词)构成的形容词,常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈)- The broken vase has been repaired.(打破的花瓶已经修好了)- We were surprised by the exciting news.(令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能,可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等,以及构成复合句的各种从句。
非谓语动词知识点总结
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非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意:不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳
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(完整版)⾮谓语动词考点总结归纳⾮谓语动词考点总结归纳⾮谓语动词包括不定式,动名词和分词。
它们是⾼中所学的基础语法,也是⾼考必考内容。
既是⾼考的难点⼜是⾼考的热点。
真正领悟⾮谓语动词的⽤法要具备以下基础知识:①具有句⼦结构的知识,会分析句⼦成分。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实⽽丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。
④具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析复合句和长难句。
1.三种⾮谓语动词的构成及变化形式。
不定式主动被动⼀般形式(本⾝包含将去做To do To be done的含义)进⾏形式To be doing --------------完成形式To have done To have been done动词的ING 形式主动被动⼀般形式(本⾝包含正在进Ving Being Ved⾏的含义)完成形式Having Ved Having been Ved●过去分词done (⽆变化)●所有⾮谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在⾮谓语动词的前⾯。
2. 三种⾮谓语动词形式句法功能⽐较主宾表定状补功能种类不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√ √考点⼀:⾮谓语作主语。
1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.2. 不定式做主语表⽰某⼀次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, ⽽动名词则表⽰通常的情况.eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art.动词不定式(短语)作主语时,另⼀种形式是在句⾸⽤先⾏代词it作形式主语,⽽将动词不定式(短语)移到谓语之后作真正主语。
⽤于这种形式是⼀些特定形容词,动词和名词1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是:necessary,important,possible等)It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等)2)常见的动词有:require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me.3)⼀些名词作表语eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way动名词做主语时常⽤的句型有:It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this.worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that./It’sIt’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this.There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing考点⼆:⾮谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词1) 当begin和start的主语是⽆⽣命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt.2) 当begin和start⽤于进⾏时时. eg: He is beginning to study English.3) 当begin和start后⾯跟着⼀些表⽰⼼理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story.2. be afraid to do 不敢去做……be afraid of doing 害怕发⽣某事3. be sure to do ⼀定会…… be sure of doing 确信会……eg: Tom is sure to pass the exam.(说话⼈的看法, 认为Tom ⼀定会考试通过.)Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对⾃⼰通过考试很有把握.)考点三:⾮谓语动词作表语不定式、动名词、分词做表语:1.不定式做表语常表⽰谓语动词所表⽰动作之后发⽣的动作。
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
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(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式,不具备人称和数的变化,也不充当句子的谓语。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,它们有各自的用法和功能。
1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为"to + 动词原形"。
不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。
1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如:- To study is important for students.(作主语)- I want to learn English.(作宾语)- She asked me to help her.(作宾语补足语)1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:- I have a book to read.(修饰名词)- He is the man to trust.(修饰代词)1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例如:- She worked hard to pass the exam.(修饰动词)- He is happy to see you.(修饰形容词)- She walked quickly to catch the bus.(修饰副词)2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,结构为动词的现在分词形式。
动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
例如:- Swimming is good exercise.(作主语)- I enjoy playing basketball.(作宾语)- She kept on talking.(作宾语补足语)3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,根据时态和完成程度的不同,分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。
例如:- The running boy is my brother.(作定语)- She stood there, crying.(作状语)3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
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非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语中的一种重要语法形式,一般指动词的非时态形式。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to + 动词原形)、动名词(-ing 形式)和分词(过去分词和现在分词)。
这些形式常常用来作定语、状语或宾语等成分,能够丰富语言表达,增强文学效果,因此在英语学习和考试中尤为重要。
下面我们就来归纳总结一下非谓语动词的考点和应用。
1.动词不定式作主语:to + 动词原形例如:To know her is to love her.(了解她就爱上她。
)To err is human. (犯错误是人之常情。
)To succeed, we must work harder.(要成功,我们必须更加努力。
)动词不定式作主语时,有时需要加上it作形式主语,而to + 动词原形作真正的主语。
It’s important to keep a balanced diet.(保持平衡饮食很重要。
)I want to go to the cinema tonight.(我今晚想去看电影。
)She decided to study abroad.(她决定出国留学。
)I asked him to help me with my homework.(我让他帮我做作业。
)动词不定式作宾语时,常常由动词后面的名词、代词、形容词等构成宾语补足语,表示宾语的具体内容或目的。
We need someone to help us with the project.(我们需要个人协助我们完成这个项目。
)动词不定式作定语时,表示被修饰名词的用途或目的。
My plan to visit China next year has been postponed.(我明年计划去中国的计划已经被推迟了。
)动词不定式作状语时,表示动作的目的、原因、结果、条件、方式等。
Mary gets up early to jog in the park.(Mary早起在公园里慢跑。
英语非谓语重难点考点总结
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英语非谓语重难点考点总结一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当除了谓语以外的各种成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
二、非谓语动词的特点1. 非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,不受主语的限制。
2. 非谓语动词可以有自己的宾语、状语等,构成非谓语动词短语。
3. 非谓语动词不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词等一起构成谓语。
三、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,有时可以省略to。
不定式可以表示将来、目的、结果等意义,常与名词、形容词、副词等连用,如:want to do、be happy to do等。
2. 动名词动名词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态。
动名词可以作主语、宾语等,如:Reading books is my favorite hobby.(主语)I enjoy reading books.(宾语)3. 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
现在分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ing”,表示正在进行的动作或状态;过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ -ed”,表示已经完成的状态或动作。
分词可以作定语、状语等,如:the exciting match(定语)、the match finished at 8:00(状语)。
四、非谓语动词的难点考点1. 非谓语动词作主语的判断非谓语动词作主语时,主要判断该句子缺什么成分,如果缺主语,就可以考虑使用动名词或不定式。
例如:____(see)is believing. 这句话缺少主语,可以使用动名词或不定式,但根据句意“眼见为实”,应该使用动名词。
2. 非谓语动词作宾语的判断非谓语动词作宾语时,主要判断该动作与句子主语的关系。
如果该动作是句子主语的主动行为,则使用不定式;如果该动作是句子主语的被动行为,则使用动名词。
非谓语动词知识点总结
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非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式,但不具备谓语的功能。
它可以作为动词、形容词或副词的补充,用来修饰主语或宾语。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在英语中,非谓语动词的使用非常灵活,可以丰富句子结构,增强表达的准确性和流畅度。
一、动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等,具有多种用法。
1. 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常常放在句首,后面跟动词原形。
例如:To travel around the world is my dream.旅行世界是我的梦想。
2. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语时,常常放在动词后面。
例如:I want to learn how to play the guitar.我想学习弹吉他。
3. 动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语时,常常放在系动词后面。
例如:Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时,常常放在名词前面,修饰名词。
例如:The best way to learn English is to practice every day.学习英语的最好方法是每天练习。
5. 动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语时,常常放在句子后面,修饰整个句子。
例如:He woke up early to catch the train.他早起赶火车。
二、动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它是动词加上-ing构成的名词。
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等,具有多种用法。
1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时,常常放在句首。
例如:Swimming is good for your health.游泳对健康有益。
2. 动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时,常常放在动词后面。
例如:I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
非谓语动词总结(适合总复习中用)
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非谓语动词一.不定式:一)不定式的常考形式:1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to doWe agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET1995)A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reducedto; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。
英语 非谓语动词 用法 讲解 知识点总结 完整版 最全 归纳 专项
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非谓语动词定义不做句子的谓语,而是充当其他语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
分为三种:不定式(Infinitive),分词(Participles),动名词(Gerund)。
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别谓语动词的作用明确而单一,非谓语动词的作用丰富:1.非谓语动词作名词词性(不定式和动名词)Your duty is to look after the children. 你的工作是照看好孩子。
Complaining is no use. 抱怨是没有用的。
2. 非谓语动词做形容词词性(分词、不定式和动名词)The vase is broken. 那个花瓶破了。
He is a nice person to work with. 他是一个很好共事的人。
We found the story amusing. 我们发现这个故事很有意思。
3. 非谓语动词做副词词性(不定式和分词)They are working hard to win still greater victory. 他们在努力工作争取更大的胜利。
The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二、非谓语动词的用法A 不定式(to do)在非谓语动词中,不定式的用法最广泛。
它在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和主语补足语或宾语补足语。
也就是说,不定式可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分。
1. 做主语To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 说是一码事,干是另一码事。
* 注:形式主语it,当不定式做主语时,特别是当主语较长而谓语较短时,常用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。
此种用法在日常英语中尤为常见。
It is not fair to blame them for the accident. 把这次事故归咎于他们是不公平的。
但是,当主语和表语都是不定式时,不能用形式主语代替动词不定式。
(详细版)非谓语动词总结要点
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(详细版)非谓语动词总结要点非谓语动词总结要点一、非谓语动词的基本概念非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备时态和人称变化。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
二、动词不定式的特点和用法1. 动词不定式的特点:不定式一般由to + 动词原形构成。
2. 动词不定式的用法:- 作主语:To travel around the world is my dream.- 作宾语:She loves to sing and dance.- 作宾语补足语:They want me to join their team.- 作状语:I study hard to improve my English.- 与某些动词连用,如hope, expect, want, agree等:I hope to see you soon.三、动名词的特点和用法1. 动名词的特点:动名词一般由动词-ing形式构成。
2. 动名词的用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good for your health.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作宾语补足语:She found pleasure in helping others.- 作定语:The running water sounds relaxing.四、分词的特点和用法1. 分词的特点:分词形式有现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed或其他形式)。
2. 分词的用法:- 现在分词作状语:Seeing the accident, he hurried to call an ambulance.- 过去分词作定语:The broken window needs to be repaired.五、非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词没有时态和人称变化,但可以与助动词连用,表示完成、进行、将来等不同的时态。
同时,非谓语动词也可以使用被动语态。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
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最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非动词形式,分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:一、动词不定式(Infinitive)1.动词不定式的形式:- 常规形式:to+动词原形(to do)- 被动形式:to be done- 完成形式:to have done2.动词不定式的用法:- 作主语:To read books is my hobby.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:Can you give me something to eat?- 作状语:I study hard to pass the exam.3.动词不定式与一些动词搭配:- 动词make, let, have, help后接动词原形作宾语:She made me clean the room.- 动词比如tell, ask, advise, want, expect后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语:She told me to go there.二、动名词(Gerund)1.动名词的形式:- 动词原形+ing(doing)2.动名词的用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His job is teaching English.- 作定语:The running water sounds relaxing.- 作状语:I walked home, singing songs.3.动名词与一些动词搭配:- 动词stop, finish, keep, mind后接动名词作宾语:He finished reading the book.- 动词enjoy, dislike, mind后接动名词作宾语:I enjoy swimming.三、现在分词(Present Participle)1.现在分词的形式:- 原形+ing(doing)2.现在分词的用法:- 作定语:The crying baby needs attention.- 作状语:He left the party, feeling disappointed.3.现在分词与一些动词搭配:- 动词keep, catch, find后接现在分词作宾补:I caught him stealing my money.- 动词see, hear, notice后接现在分词作宾补:I saw him walking in the park.四、过去分词(Past Participle)1.过去分词的形式:- 动词的过去分词形式(done)2.过去分词的用法:- 用于完成时态:I have finished my homework.- 用于被动语态:The book was written by him.3.过去分词与一些动词搭配:- 动词have, has, had, get, be等后接过去分词构成完成时态:He has eaten breakfast.- 动词make, let, have, get后接过去分词构成被动语态:She was made to clean the room.。
非谓语动词的考点总结
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语法专题非谓语动词to do(动词不定式)、doing(现在分词、动名词)、done{过去分词}统称为非谓语动词。
这三类动词的形式在句中不能单独作谓语,统称非谓语动词。
下面进行分类解析。
一to do(动词不定式)可以充当谓语以外的任何成分(英语中的句子成分有七种:主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语)。
不定式所作的成分如下:1.作主语To learn English is important.不定式短语作主语时, 往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语, 例如:It is right to give up smoking. 戒烟是对的(常考/用句式:It is important/necessary/dangerous to do sth)2. 作宾语动词不定式做宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后, 而用it作形式宾语. 例如:I find it interesting to work with him. 我感觉和他一起工作很有趣.(常考/用句式:find/feel/think/believe/consider it important/necessary/dangerous to do sth)3. 作定语:动词不定式作定语时,和其所修饰的名词间有三种关系a.动宾关系如I have homework to do. to do是homework的定语,可以说do homework 因此不定式to do 中的do和被修饰词homework之间是动宾关系b.主谓关系如I have a daughter to look after me. 我有可以照料我的女儿。
to look after me作a daughter的定语,可以说a daughter look after me,因此不定式to look after me中的look after me和被修饰词a daughter 之间是主谓关系。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
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最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,它不具备时态和人称的变化。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:1. 动词不定式(to-不定式):-用法:- 作主语:To travel is my dream.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:This is a book to read.- 作状语:He studies hard to pass the exam.- 不定式的否定形式:not + 不定式- 不定式的完成形式:to have + 过去分词- 不定式的被动形式:to be + 过去分词2. 动名词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good exercise.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His favorite activity is playing soccer.- 作定语:I have a writing assignment.- 作状语:She left, crying.- 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词-动名词可以表示一些动作、状态或者习惯性的行为3.分词:- 现在分词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作定语:The running water is cold.- 作状语:He left, whistling a tune.-合并式现在分词:在主语和系动词之间发生合并,形成一个合并式的形容词。
- The girl is crying. (合并式:The girl is crying.)- 过去分词(一般以 -ed 或 -en 结尾):-用法:- 作定语:A broken window needs to be fixed.- 作状语:I was tired, so I went to bed.-分词作定语时,与被修饰词之间具有被动、完成、被完成等被动意义。
非谓语动词用法总结大全
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非谓语动词用法总结大全非谓语动词是历年的热点、难点和重点。
在学习非谓语动词时,好多同学感到剪不断,理还乱。
所以在复习中,特别有必要通过视察、比拟,归纳驾驭其用法,并总结其用法。
下面是学习啦我整理的非谓语动词用法总结大全,盼望对大家的英语学习有所协助。
最全面的非谓语动词用法总结1 .不定式和动名词作主语的区分(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示详细动作。
Smoking is prohibited(制止)here.这里制止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(详细)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件确定的事或经历。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很好玩。
(经历)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在顶峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经历)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2 .不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区分(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示详细动作,特殊是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是马上起先干。
2)假如主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)假如主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what 引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
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非谓语动词归纳总结一,非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二,非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1,(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------,句子(主语+谓语+宾语-----)(1)To do-----表目的(为了),发生谓语动词后,后面常带宾语(2)Doing/Having done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面常带宾语(3)Done/Having been done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面不带宾〖注意〗:1,(Do )---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句,所以用动词原2,(Doing/Being done)------------------is/was(谓语动词)-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗:1,______(look)carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______(look)after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------,()+------------1,doing(及物动词后面跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式2,done(及物动词后面不跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式3,only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, ()(support)by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语()+ 谓语+ 宾语()+-------------1,to do将要做的to be done将被做的(作定语或宾语补足语)2,doing正在做的being done正在被---的(作定语或宾语补足语)3,done被----了的(作定语或宾语补足语)〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语)2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语)3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语)4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语)5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语)6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.(作宾语补足语)7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语)8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.(作宾语补足语)三,固定搭配1,跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。
英语非谓语动词总结
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英语非谓语动词总结非谓语动词(Non-finite Verbs)是指在句中不作谓语,不具有时态和人称变化,并且可以与其他动词、名词或代词连用,起到修饰、补充、限制、强调或表达目的等作用的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词形式有不定式、动名词和现在分词。
以下是关于它们的详细总结。
一、不定式(Infinitive)1. 不定式的构成:to + 动词原形例:to go, to study, to eat2. 不定式的功能:(1)作目的状语例:I went to the store to buy some groceries.(2)作结果状语例:She worked hard to pass the exam.(3)作动词的宾语例:I want to learn English.(4)作形容词的定语例:He is the man to talk to.3. 不定式常见的固定搭配:(1)want/wish/hope/prefer to do sth.例:I want to learn to play the piano.(2)decide/plan to do sth.例:They decided to go on a trip.(3)agree/refuse/promise to do sth.例:He promised to help us with the project.二、动名词(Gerund)1. 动名词的构成:动词原形 + -ing例:going, studying, eating2. 动名词的功能:(1)作主语例:Swimming is my favorite sport.(2)作宾语例:I enjoy reading books.(3)作介词的宾语例:He is interested in playing basketball. (4)作表语例:Her favorite activity is dancing.3. 动名词常见的固定搭配:(1)enjoy/like/love/hate + 动名词例:She enjoys dancing in her free time. (2)keep/start/stop + 动名词例:The children kept playing games all night. (3)be/get + used to + 动名词例:She is used to getting up early.三、现在分词(Present Participle)1. 现在分词的构成:动词原形 + -ing例:going, studying, eating2. 现在分词的功能:(1)作定语例:The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.(2)作状语例:While studying, he realized the importance of education. (3)作补足语例:She kept me waiting for hours.(4)作独立成分例:Looking back, I realize how much I have grown.3. 现在分词常见的固定搭配:(1)catch/find/keep + sb./sth. + doing sth.例:I caught my brother eating my ice cream.(2)be/get + used to + 现在分词例:She is getting used to living alone.(3)can't help + 现在分词例:I can't help laughing when I see that video.以上是关于英语非谓语动词的总结,希望可以帮助到你。
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复习专题常见非谓语动词最全总结一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
故答案为B。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
5.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
6.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
7.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去,我也不去。
第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
8.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。
9.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
10.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
11.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
12.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
13.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
14.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。
根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。
掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
15.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
16.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
17.—What skill do I need ________ the job?—You ________ be good at computer.A. have; needB. to have; canC. to have; need to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?——你需要擅长电脑。
have 有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。
根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。
18.He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.A. managed; to tryB. tried; tryingC. managed; tryingD. tried; to trying【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。