阅读理解--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义6
2014年综合类职称英语——阅读理解(DOC)
第四部分阅读理解授课内容:1.题型介绍及考查目标2.阅读理解的出题形式3.答题技巧4.教材重点文章讲解题型介绍该部分考查应试者对不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过阅读获取材料信息(主旨和细节信息)的能力。
要求应试者阅读3篇具有一定难度级别的文章,每篇文章300-450词,每篇文章后有5道小题,应试者应根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
考查目标应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。
6大阅读理解能力:1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;2)了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;3)利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;4)既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的意义关系;5)根据所读材料进行判断和推论;6)领会作者的观点、意图和态度。
阅读理解的出题形式细节题根据上下文猜测词义题主旨题作者观点态度题推理判断题答题技巧细节题1.关键词定位题:根据关键词(时间、地点、数字、名词、专有名词、重要实词或短语等)定位原句,正确选项通常是原句再现、原词再现或同义改写。
例1:American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in ____ children in the U.S.A.almost 1 millionB.more than 2 millionC.almost 2 billionD.about 57 million原文:Children with high levels of lead in their blood may be more likely to have bad teeth. American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in more than 2 million children in the United States.[答疑编号506324040101]【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。
2019年职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第四讲-范文word版 (2页)
2019年职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第四讲-范文word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第四讲在职称考试中经常会出现一些词汇性选择题。
词汇性选择题主要是考察考生对一个词汇或短语在特定语言环境下的确切含义。
所考的词汇主要有两类:一类是超出大纲词汇表的词汇,以前没有见过的新词,要求考生根据上下文猜测出它的确切含义。
另一类是熟词僻义或者是旧词新义。
在这种情况下,考生以前知道的常规词义往往都不是解。
有的考生想通过查阅词典来找出答案。
实践证明,对于这种考题,查阅词典往往无济于事。
考生一定要切记:只有根据上下文才能选出具体的,合乎文章内容的正确词义。
因此考生在解题时,首先要对文章上下文有一个正确的理解,利用文章中所给出的线索或暗示来推断词义。
根据上下文推断词义主要有以下几种方法:利用定义和释义有时在一篇文章中,作者估计到某个词或词组读者可能不熟悉,就常常在这个词或短语后面直接给出定义或换一种说法进行解释。
例如: They need to make their income meet the cost of living ; so many people plan a family budget . A budget is a list of monthly expenses . Experts in kinetics , in their study of body motions as related to speech , hope to discover new methods of communication . He was a very astute buyer , estimating values very carefully and never allowing himself to be deceived . Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society . These medical students have decided to become pediatricians , that is , doctors specializing in the care and diseases of children . A jettya wall built out into the water , protects the harbor . To boycott a store meansto refuse to shop in the store . Jane is indecisive , that is , she cant make up her mind . I thought they were old - fashioned , thinking too much of old ways and ideas . Hausa , namely a language of the Sudan , is widely used as a trade language throughout western Africa . An autobiography is the story of a persons life written by himself . Holography , or three - dimensional photography , has many industrial applications . Every once in a while in some part of the world or another , the ground suddenly shakes , and we call the event an earthquake . Carbon monoxideis a noxious gas which can cause death . He had a wan look . He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill . Should the government regulate the cost of resources such as oil and gas ? Some people do not believe that government control is the solution to the problem of the rising cost of fuel . 利用同义词或反义词反义。
阅读理解--职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义4
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)职业培训教育网职业人的网上家园职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义4阅读理解例6:Why do many Italians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality? (2007)A.Because it makes no one lose face.B.Because the Italian team is not very strong.C.Because Italians are nice people.D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.原文:The Italians think differently. “To many Italians, the score 0-0 has a glorious quality, suggesting perfection”, says the British football writer Simon Kuper. In the Italian culture, the idea of face is very important. This is why Italian teams are traditionally built around strong defenses. The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that Italian teams never exactly beat you. It’s just that you often lose to them.[答疑编号505916040604]【答案】A例7:What is the requirement for attending the Mochiyori party?A.You have to interview celebrities.B.You have to buy drinks and snacks.C.You have to get permission from the organizer.D.You have to take to it a course you have cooked.原文:Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party, you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks. (Life at Aichi University)[答疑编号505916040605]【答案】D例8:With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as __________.A.they attend free literacy classes every day.B.they have no land of their own.C.they bring up their families on their own.D.they live in refugee camps.原文:The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before.老师手写内容:as long as 只要[答疑编号505916040606]【答案】A。
职称英语考试之综合类教材:阅读理解(六)
职称英语考试之综合类教材:阅读理解(六)*第⼗九篇 The FamilyThe structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The family‘s form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family,consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America,the elderly often do not live with the family ; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.There are many parallels between the nuclear family in industrial societies,such as North America,and of families in societies such as that of the Inuits,who live in harsh environments. The nuclear family structure is well adapted to a life of mobility. In harsh conditions,mobility allows the family to hunt for food. For North Americans,the hunt for jobs and improved social status also requires mobility.The nuclear family was not always the North American standard. In a more agrarian time,the small nuclear family was usually part of a larger extended family. This might have included grandparents,mother and father,brothers and sisters,uncles,aunts,and cousins. In North America today,there is a dramatic rise in the number of single-parent households. Twice as many households in the United States are headed by divorced,separated,or never-married individuals as are comprised of nuclear families. The structure of the family,not just in North America, but throughout the world,continues to change as it adapts to changing conditions.词汇:nuclear /’nju:kh/ adj. 原⼦核的,中⼼的 harsh /ha:ʃ/ n. 严酷的emergency /I‘mʒ:dʒənsI/ n. 紧急状况 agranan / ə’greərlən/ adj. ⼟地的,耕地的注释:1. lt must be prepared to fend for itself. 它必须能够照料⾃⼰。
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文(6)
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文(6)2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。
小编为您整理职称英语教材中,阅读理解部分的文章及译文,希望对您有所助益。
Making Light of SleepAll we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock, your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle,called a circadian rhythm,helps control when you wake,when you eat and when you sleep.Somewhere around puberty,something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward,so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed,your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems,too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they don't get enough sleep,says Mary Carskadon,a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence,RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.But just like your alarm clock,your internal clock can be reset. In fact,it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years,researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night.注释:1.make light of :轻视,不在乎。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分:阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,….爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方,……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此,不对。
17 C 题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此,不对。
22 B 题干说的是:美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是:即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是:生活中的许多失败是半途而废,这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的:没有人喜欢失败,但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意:一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的:两个世纪来,发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
2023年职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题
第一套:第一部分: 词汇选择(第1-15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15句子, 每个句子均有一种词或短语划有底横线, 请从每个句子背面所给旳四个选项中选择一种与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。
He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A) clever B) honestC) brave D) dull原则答案: a2. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point原则答案: b3. The film originated from a short story.A) resulted B)derived原则答案: b4. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath原则答案: a5. This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition原则答案: c6. She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.A) charged B) accusedC) famous D) responsible原则答案: c7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.C) show D) examine原则答案: c8、 8.You startled me when you shouted.A) threatened B) frightenedC) interrupted D) troubled原则答案: b9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A)pulled down B) pulled upC) pulled off D) pulled in原则答案: a10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.A) solved B) exploredC) involved D) exploded原则答案: b11. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine原则答案: c12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficultiesC) need D) danger原则答案: d13. 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled原则答案: c14. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A)darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent原则答案: d15. The river was contaminated with waste.A) blackened B) pollutedC) widened D) mixed原则答案: b第二部分: 阅读判断(每题1分, 共七分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了七个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断。
职称英语考试:综合类-阅读理解
职称英语考试:综合类-阅读理解In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech,” and it islikely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.” But in a decade or so we'll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in ourlives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we’ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telephone consoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition______.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each other's voice【准确答案】 B【答案解析】答案选B.本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案The Only Way Is UpThink of a modem city and the first image that e tomind is the skyline.It is full of great buildings,pointing like fingers to heaven.It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height.But these are cities concerned with the past.The first thing any citydoes when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities,they create a demand for land.Since cities are places where money is made,that demand can be met.And the best way to make money outof city land is to put as many people as possible in aspace that covers the smallest amount of ground.That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century.But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor.They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs.People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work,or home.Elisha Otis,a US inventor,was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator,as he preferred to call it.However,most of the technology is very old.Lifts work using thesame pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids.What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake,which stops the lift falling ifthe cords that hold it up are broken.It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention1.In fact,he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds,giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now.Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring.Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating.The reason issimple.Scientists have always studied animals in zoos.The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts2.“It breaks all the usual conventions a bout the bubble of personal space3 we carry around with us-and you just can’t choose to move away,”says workplace psychologist,Gary Fitzgibbon.Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions,he says.Some people are scared of them.Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss.Some stand close to the door.Others hide in the ers.Most people try and shrink into the background.But some behave in a way that makes others notice them.There are a few people who just stand in a er taking notes.Don’t worry about them.They fire probably from a university.练习:1. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities thatA) are worried about their past.B) have a glorious past to be proud of.C) want to maintain their traditional image.D) are very interested in their own history.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies inA) the shortage of money.B) the lack ora device to carry people upward.C) backward technology.D) mountains taking up land space.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift,A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.C) it was aepted favorably by the public.D) most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the tbllowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now?A) Fascinating.B) Uninteresting.C) Frightening.D) Exciting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour becauseA) here humans behave the way animals do.B) people in a lift are all scared.C) here some people take notes.D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.答案与题解:1. C be concemed with是“关心、关注”的意思,顾可排除B 和D两个选项,根据前面一句话,these cities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的'城市,即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。
职称英语考试第四部分阅读理解
第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)考查考生对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
本部分为3篇文章,每篇300-450词,每篇文章后有5道题。
要求考生根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
阅读理解解题技巧:重点要把握文章主旨,答题顺序是先快速浏览题目,了解题目的问题有哪些,再带着问题去文中,一边理解文章,一边找寻答案,在答案可能存在的地方要重点理解。
题目的问题答案全部找到了,则阅读完成,剩余的文章内容大致扫读一下即可。
若有多余时间可第二遍读完文章全部,确保第一遍意思理解的是正确的,题目的答案是正确的。
重点Real World Robots 现实生活中的机器人When you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object,the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the informati on and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.词汇:envision v. 想象,预想device n. 装置accentuate v. 强调,重读artificial intelligence n. 人工智能limb n. 臂antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜pendulum n. 钟摆ultrasonic adj. 超声的metallic adj. 金属的monotone n. 单调的humanoid adj. 像人的axle n. 轮轴rotate v. 旋转swivel n. 旋转teeter v. 摇晃gyroscope n. 陀螺仪,回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释:1.To find its way in its surroundings...:为了在周围找到路……2.the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions inits path:机器人发射激光束和超声波,反射到障碍物上(以此来探知路径)。
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分:阅读理解(笫31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winilers,there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too,for al1 who compete,win or lose.That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch(火柜)then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games.They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f,which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912,But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts.In horse riding, shooting,and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men.31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success.C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches.B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display.C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first.33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country.C An officer from the host country.D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events.B The track and field events.C The swimming events.D The boat-racing events.35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912.B In 1928.C In 1900.D In 1924.第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area,sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品),in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。
2014年《全国职称英语等级考试用书》---------第四部分阅读理解及答案翻译31-50篇
第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina(卡特里娜飓风)飓风是一种猛烈、强力、螺旋形式的热带风暴。
直径可达124到1240英里。
飓风(hurricane)一词是由Hurican一词衍生而来,指印第安人风暴之神的名字。
飓风的特征是其中心的无风区域,那里的气压低,直径在12到60英里之间,被称做风眼。
它们在热带区域出现。
在飓风肆虐的整个过程中,有一种飓风可释放相当于1万颗核弹的能量。
飓风形成的原因是由于雷暴聚集在温暖的热带水面之上。
只有当海平面的温度超过27摄氏度并且周围的空气稳定时,飓风才能形成,壮大。
在六月到十一月之间的北半球这些条件可被达到。
在这种情况下,大量的水蒸气凝结成云和雨,并在此过程中释放热量。
正是这些热能,加上地球的自转驱动着飓风。
当海平面的柱状暖气流首次开始上升时,它会引起一片低气压区。
而这连带地形成了风,因为空气被吸引流动进这一低气压区域。
这一旋转运动的风带起了海面上更多的充满水汽的空气。
这一过程增大了暴风的威力。
冷空气通过暴风中心降回海面,落到暴风外围。
一开始,当风速达到每小时23英里时,这些温和、潮湿灰色的气候系统被称做低气压区。
2005年的8月23日,卡特里娜飓风以这种方式在巴哈马群岛东南形成。
卡特里娜飓风对美国的墨西哥湾沿岸造成了毁灭性打击。
其后留下了面积为9万平方英里的受灾区域——几乎和英国的面积一样大。
数以千计的人因此伤亡。
五十多万人被迫离开家园,如此大规模的人道主义危机是美国自大萧条以来还未经历过的。
此次飓风造成的破坏可能超过l千亿美元。
1 飓风眼是指?C 中心的无风区域的气压低,直径在12到60英里之间2 下面第二段,飓风形成的要求不包括?A 热带水域的水温较暖,水面平静3 第三段,单词drive的最好解释是?C 提供动力,并促使形成4 第四段当暖空气从海平面上升时,B 它形成了低气压5 关于卡特里娜飓风,不正确的一项是?D 造成的人道主义危机如经济大萧条一样严重第三十二篇Mind-reading Machine(读心机)一个加州的研究团队开发了一种可以通过扫描人体大脑所发生的变化从而预测出这个人正在看一些什么样的物体的方法。
2019年职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第六讲-精选word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==职称英语考试阅读综合辅导第六讲如何做推理判断题在阅读中,人们首先理解的是语言的字面意义。
然而,语言所表达的内容常常超过其字面意义。
阅读的目的不仅仅是只读懂原文,还应做到能从文章的字里行间读出作者虽未说明但意欲表达的意图,这就是我们通常说的言外之意。
由于限于篇幅或其他原因,作者常常对某些问题一带而过,有的只给出一些暗示,这就要求读者掌握逻辑判断和推理的方法,动用良好的综合判断能力以及语言本身的内在联系,在理解原文的基础上,作出符合作者原义的推断。
在阅读中,这种推断能力相当重要。
只有具备这种能力,才有可能理解文章中语言上没有明确表达却又隐含的意思。
判断题要求考生根据短文中所给的信息,暗示抓住内涵语义,进行判断、推理,从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。
它与细节题的区别在于它是透过表面文字推断出隐含的意思,它可以是推断作者倾向,文章论调,文章来源,作者的写作思路;也可以是推断特定细节,特定数字等。
推断题的题干中通常会出现: infer , imply ,suggest , conclude , assume , appear , conclude , inference , conclusion , judgment 等词。
典型题干是: 1. It can beinferred from the passage that 2. It can be concluded from the passage that 3. What does the author imply by saying 4. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that 5. The author implies / suggests / indicates that 6. The authors attitudetoward is 判断推理题可分为3种:推断题、结论题、观点态度题。
【最新】201X年职称英语考试综合类的阅读通关指导4-精选word文档 (1页)
【最新】201X年职称英语考试综合类的阅读通关指导4-精选word文档
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!
== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 201X年职称英语考试综合类的阅读通关指导4
定语从句:
什么叫定语从句?
定语从句也称为形容词从句,或的从句,顾名思义,就是用来修饰或说明
名词的从句,被修饰或说明的那个名词称为先行词,即:
名词连接词 + 句子
由于汉语中的定语总是放在名词的前面,而英语中的定语从句总是放在被
修饰或说明的名词后面,又要使用连接词加以连接,因此定语从句,特别是连
接词的使用,成为中国学生学习的一个难点,也是考试的一个重点。
要搞清定语从句,初学者必须首先建立以下基本概念:
比较:我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting .
昨天买的那本书很有趣。
The book that was bought yesterday is very interesting .
从以上句子可以看出:
定语从句一定是修饰或说明名词的,上句中就是 the book
定语从句中的连接词就是前面那个名词的化身, 一般都紧跟在名词的后面,上句中连接词 that 代表的就是前面的 the
book ,即 that = the book ;
定语从句中的连接词必须在从句中充当一个句子成分,在上句中 that 当
动词 bought 的宾语,也就是说,以下表达是错误的:。
职称英语综合类考试辅导的阅读的内容
职称英语综合类考试辅导的阅读的内容阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑Why is the Native Language Learnt So WellHow does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we pare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often sueedsin a plete mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers, in most case, may end up with a faulty and inexact mand. What aounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important, always in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which e to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation.Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult language-student has each week a limited number of hours, which he generally shares with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all possible situations, always aompanied by the right kind of gestures and facial expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, such as is often found in language lessons in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January. And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him. Again and again, when his attempts at speech are suessful, his desires are understood and fulfilled.。
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职称英语考试辅导《综合类》第四部分讲义6
阅读理解
例5:Means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies and changing conditions in different parts of the world.
老师手写内容:
ways n.方式,方法
例6:Nocturnal creatures, such as bats and owls, have highly developed senses that enable them to function in the dark.
老师手写内容:
living things 生物
night n.夜晚,晚上
例7:I am a resolute man.Once I set up a goal, I won't give it up easily.
例8:The first of these methods is the persistence method; the simplest way of producing a forecast.The persistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change.For example, if it is sunny and 87 degree today, the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degree tomorrow.If two inches of rain fell today, the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow.However, if weather conditions change significantly from day to day, the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.
5)利用标点符号:---,:,()等。
这些符号总会暗示一些语义关系。
例1:They will be on the night shift --- from midnight to 6 a.m.next week.
老师手写内容:
change n.改变
例2:The men had worked there for a decade (ten years) since he graduated.
例3:He was a very astute buyer, estimating values very carefully and never allowing himself to be deceived.
老师手写内容:
cheat v.欺骗
6)利用语法和语义搭配
例1:In paragraph 2, the phrase “come down with” could be best replaced by ____.(2005)
A.shake off
B.get rid of
C.get
D.cure
原文:If tha t’s not enough, employees can take advantage of five family days a year that can be used if the kids come down with the flu or an aging parent needs ferrying to an important doctor’s appointment.
老师手写内容:
children n.孩子们
influenza n.流行性感冒(简写flu)
disease n.疾病
[答疑编号505916040902]
【答案】C。