人教版八下英语Unit 3 重点单词、短语、句型
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
八年级(下)英语Unit3知识点,重点短语及句型
Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived知识点：1.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，由“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”构成。
2.arrive,reach与get（1）arrive是不及物动词，后跟名词时需用arrive in或arrive at。
（2）reach是及物动词，直接跟地点名词作宾语。
（3）get是不及物动词可以不跟宾语，需接宾语时用。
注意：arrive和get后接副词时，须省略介词at，in，to。
3.in front of与in the front of（1）in front of在…….的前面，指在这一事物的前面。
其反义词为behind，意为“在……后面”。
（2）in the front of在…….（范围内）的前面，指在这一事物内部的前面。
其反义词组为at the back of ，意为“在……（范围内）的后部”。
4.one…..the other, the other, others，the other（1.）one….the other指两者中的“一个，另一个”。
（2.）the others指“其余的”，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。
（3.）others与some对比使用，意为“有些”而不是“其他”。
（4.）the other是指其中的另一个5.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事。
happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事。
6.everyday与every day（1）everyday是一个形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”只作定语，即用来修饰名词。
（2）every day则用作状语，意为“每天”。
7.shout at, shout to（1）shout at意为“向……喊\叫嚷\训斥”。
后接表示人的名词或代词，shout at有时表示训斥某人，含有恶意。
（2）shout to意为“向…..喊叫”，表示向某人大声喊叫以便让某人听见，不含恶意。
unit 3 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1．Don't throw the _________(垃圾) everywhere.We should keep the environment clean. 2．My pen is on the sofa.Please ______(递给) it to me.3．—I think now students have lots of _________(压力) from school.—Yeah！Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them.4．Look at your ___________(手指)！How dirty they are!5．Your room is in a _______(杂乱)．Please clean it up now.6．the teacher tell will tell us the __________(结果）of the competition7．China is a ___________(发展中的）country in the world.8．I don`t think it`s ____________(公平的)9．We all know that the ___________(公正性）of the competition.10．My parents always _____________(提供）us with food and money.11．12．Could you help me f_______ the clothes?13．I think watching the meaningless program is a w___________ of time.14．Be careful not to d___________ that plate.15．Mr. Wang takes out the __________ (垃圾) every day when he goes to work.16．I cut the second ___________ (手指) when I was cooking.17．Doing housework can help children understand the idea of ___________ (公正性). 18．My __________ (邻居) is a kind woman and we get on well with each other. 19．Don’t ___________ (扔) stones at the window.20．______（都不）of his parents agrees with him.21．Was it really f______ to ask him to do all the work?22．He h______ traveling by bus because it’s boring.23．What a m______! We should clean up our classroom before class begins. 24．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n______ living around his house. 25．Linda didn’t meet the famous star and n______ did I.26．He took off his shoes and put them on the ______ （地板）.27．These days many middle school students still have lots of ______ （精神压力）from school.28．Could you please ______ （递）a cup to me?29．Don’t put your clothes on the chair and ______ （折叠）them.30．“How many ______ （手指）do you have?” the teacher asked.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 31．Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor?32．We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was___________(fair) for me.33．Jenny_____________ (throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.34．His grades____________(drop) because he spent too much time playing computer games.35．Mary bought two _____________ (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift. 36．China is a _________(develop) country.37．As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _________(fair). 38．Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________ (neighbor). They are all friendly. 39．When did your daughter finish _________ (write) the composition?40．We should learn to be ___________(independence).41．I cut one of my ________ (finger) when I was cooking.42．“You are old enough and you should learn to be ________ (dependent).”My mother said to me.43．Some of the ________ (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.44．It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.45．Yesterday morning my mother bought two ____________ (shirt) for my brother. 46．You’d better learn to take __________(careful) of yourselves.47．Doing chores can help children to understand the idea of __________(fair).48．CDs are played on a machine called a CD ________ (play).49．—Did you go to Mike’s party? —No. He didn’t ________(invitation) me.50．John often helps his mother do_________(chore).51．Don't worry.I will take ______(careful) of your little son when you're out.52．His notebook ______(drop) on the floor when he came into the room.53．David always thinks it's______ (fair) for him to do so much housework.54．The harder you study, the ______ (happy) you'll be.55．When did you finish ______ (read) this storybook?56．As a student, you should know how to develop your own ______ (independent). 57．It’s ______ (fair) to let parents do all the housework. We should share it. 58．Susan is a lazy girl and she never does ______ (chore) at home.59．Could you please ______ (look) at the watch? What time is it?60．The boy ______ (throw) some apples on the ground and his mother picked them up.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词61．They solved the problem by themselves.(改为一般疑问句)_____ they ________the problem by themselves?62．You never help out around the house.(改为反意疑问句)You never help out around the house，______ _______?63．Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school．(对画线部分提问)_______ ____ your dog ____________you?64．You were very tired.I was very tired，too.(改为同义句)_____ you_______ I _______very tired.65．Maria can't sing the song.Susan can't，either.(改为同义句)Maria can't sing the song，and _________ ______ _______．66．Could you please make your bed？(改为祈使句)______ ________ _______，please.67．Sun Min cleans her room every day.(改为否定句)Sun Min ________ __________her room every day.68．Could I go shopping with you？(作否定回答)__________，_________ _________．69．I have a test on Monday．(对画线部分提问)__________ ________you have a test?70．They're going to buy some drinks and snacks this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)__________ ________they going to buy this afternoon?四、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词71．为了给家人做早饭，他早早地就起床了。
人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
Unit-3-单元模块复习课件(含重点单词短语句型-语法-高频考点-对接中考)人教版英语八年级下册
15
3高频考点串联
一、词汇运用
6.— I didn't go to the park yesterday.
—________ did I. I went to the movies with my cousin.
二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文26cleanroomdodishescookingtakeoutrubbishsweepfloorfoldyourclothesmakeyourbeddoshoppingfixmachines打扫房间洗餐具做饭倒垃圾拖地板叠衣服整理床铺购物修理机器二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文27cleanroomdodishescookingtakeoutrubbishsweepfloorfoldyourclothesmakeyourbeddoshoppingfixmachines打扫房间洗餐具做饭倒垃圾拖地板叠衣服整理床铺购物修理机器二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文28couldyoupleasesweepfloor
Review
单元学习目标
4.能根据本单元
2.学会用could提 出要求或征求别 人的许可，并作
3. 能 用 英 语 表达 一些日常家务活。
的所学知识和本 单元的话题，写 出一篇短文表述 自己对于做家务 的观点。
1.会读写并运用 出应答。
本单元重点词汇
和句型。
课件功能说明：
1.课时不够的情况下，课本听力+该课件，助力自由完成单元教学目
4
1单元基础读背
中考复习八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写Unit3
八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写本词汇表适合中考复习第一轮词汇过关使用本词汇表同样适用于在读八年级下册学员预习和复习词汇表按照八年级下人教版单词表格顺序原词➕拓展词汇相关的固定搭配，重要词汇的词性变化标注同义词对比对应词列举已表明按照顺序背单词可以检验词汇语法的基础原创词汇合法使用未经允许不可商用Unit 3英文中文throw the rubbish 扔垃圾litter 垃圾take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去fold 折叠对折sweep swept swept 扫原型过去式过去分词sweep the floor 扫地what a mess! 太乱了messy 乱糟糟的throw threw thrown 扔原型过去式过去分词neither …nor既不也不ether…or不是就是all the time 反复频繁shirt t-shirt 衬衫t恤borrow sth from 从哪里借某物lend sth to 借给某人某物finger 手指hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事讨厌某事chore =housework 家务杂活while 当，然而snack bar 小吃店stress stressed stressful 压力名词有压力的充满压力的waste money 浪费钱a waste of time 浪费时间in order to 为了做某事provide for 提供某物anyway 而且depend on sth 依靠develop development 发展动词名词dependent independent 独立的，非独立的fair fairness 公正的，公正名词since 自从neighbor neighborhood 邻居，邻里关系drop 掉扔fair unfair 公平的不公平的。
人教PEP八年级下册英语Unit 3 重点单词、短语、句型专项复习
Unit 3重点单词、短语、句型单词rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物fold v.折叠；对折sweep v.(swept)扫；打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱；不整洁throw v.(threw)扔；掷neither adv.也不shirt n.衬衫pass v.给；递；走过；通过borrow v.借；借用lend v.(lent)借给；借出finger n.手指hate v.厌恶；讨厌while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作stress n.精神压力；心理负担waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用provide v.提供；供应anyway adv.而且；加之depend v.依靠；信赖develop v.发展；壮大fairness n.公正性;合理性since conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来neighbor(=neighbour) n.邻居ill adj.有病;不舒服drop v.落下；掉下fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的snack n.点心；小吃；快餐independence n.独立independent adj.独立的；自主的短语take out the rubbish 倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as 一……就……stay out呆在户外；不在家中in order to目的是；为了depend on 依靠；信赖a waste of time浪费时间take care of 照顾；处理句型1.Peter，could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？2.And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.而且如果她看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。
新人教版英语八下U 3《Could you please clean your room》
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room知识目标1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
如:rubbish, fold, sweep, floor,take out the rubbish, fold your clothes...2.情态动词could 的用法能力目标礼貌提出要求和请求准许情感目标学会照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识1)倒垃圾_______________2)叠衣服_______________ 3)扫地_______________4)整理床铺_______________5)洗碗____________________重难点Could you please take out the rubbish ?肯定回答________________________________________________________否定回答_________________________________________________________.1.—请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？_好的，当然可以。
—____ ____ _____ take out the trash?—Yes,sure.2.—我可以用一下你的电脑吗？—对不起。
我现在要用它工作。
—_____ ____ use your computer?—Sorry.I’m ___ ____ work on it now.导与学过程根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。
1.The children are picking up the r_________(垃圾)in the river.2.Children often help s__________(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home.3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_________(地板)in his bedroom.4.Tom’s room is really in a m________(不整洁).5.---Mary, could you help f_________(折叠)the clothes?---Yes, sure.课后反思本课所得: 本课不足:课后作业句型转换1、He has to clean his room himself.(疑问)____ he ____ ___ clean his room himself?2、You'd better take out the trash.(否定)You'd better ____ ____ out the trash.3、It's a very boring thing.(感叹句) _____ ____ ____ ____ it is!4、She cleans her room twice a week.(提问)____ ____ ____ she ____ her room?5、They took some photos there.(否定) They ____ ____ ___ photos there.6、Paul a nd Tom weren't at school yesterday.(提问)___ ___ at school yesterday?7、A. She was late yesterday because she was ill.B. She was late yesterday ________ ________ her illness(病).8、My mum asked me not to play computer.My mum asked me to ______ ____ computer.9、Can you come to my party on Monday at 19:00?(同义)___ ___ ___ ____ come to my party on Monday at 19:00?10、Let's go fishing on Sunday.(同义)____ ____ fishing on Sunday?第2课时Section A 2a--2d学习目标知识目标1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 单词短语句型总结
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点单词1.rubbish2.anyway3.fold4.depend5.sweep6.independence7.floor8.independent9.mess10.develop 11.throw12.fairness13.neither14.since15.borrow16.neighbor17.lend18.ill19.hate20.drop21.chore22.fair23.while24.unfair25.stress26.fairness27.waste28.Provide二、固定搭配1.做完某事2.介意做某事3.想要(某人)做某事4.与……一样……5.……也不。
6.尽力(不)做某事7.厌恶做某事8.让某人做某事让/使某人做某事9.有时间做某事10.为了(不)做某事11.花费……做某事12.做某事就足够了13.学会(怎样)做某事14.尽自己的职责做某事15.越……，就越……16.对某人来说没有必要做某事。
三、重点句型1.你能整理一下你的房间吗？2.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？3.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
4. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
5. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
6.彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？7.我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
8.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
9. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
10. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
11. “对不起，妈妈。
我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。
” 我回答说。
12. 你能把盐递给我吗？13.我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？14.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
15. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
16.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
人教版八年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结Uｎｉt１What’s the matteｒ?【重点单词】mａtｔｅr [?m?t?] ｖ．重要,要紧,有关系Wｈaｔ’s the ｍattｅr? 怎么了?出什么事了？ｓｏre [ｓ?:(r）] ａｄj. 疼痛的,酸痛的hａve a colｄ感冒stoｍach ['st?m?k］ｎ. 胃，腹部stoｍachacｈe [＇st?m?ke?k] n．胃痛，腹痛haｖe a stｏmａchache 胃痛foot（复数feet） [fｕ:t] n. 脚necｋ [nｅｋ］ n.颈,脖⼦ｔｈｒｏaｔ［θｒ??t］ n．喉咙feｖeｒ ['fi:v?]ｎ. 发烧，发热ｌie [la?]v. 躺，平躺lie dowｎ躺下reｓt [rest] ｎ. 剩余部分，其余；放松,休息ｃouｇh [ｋ?ｆ] n. & v．咳嗽X－ｒａy [＇eksｒｅ?] ｎ.X光，X射线toothａche[?tu:θｅ?ｋ] n. ⽛痛taｋｅｏne＇s tｅmpeｒaｔure 量体温ｈeadaｃhe [?hede?k] ｎ.头痛ｈaｖe a feveｒ发烧break ［ｂrｅ?k] n. &ｖ. 休息,暂停;打破ｔａke ｂrｅaks (taｋe a bｒｅａｋ) 休息huｒt [h?：ｔ] v.伤害,损害，使受伤ｐassenger ['p?s?ｎｄ??]n. 乘客,旅客off［?f] adv． pｒep．离开（某处)；从…去掉get ｏff 下车tｏ oｎe＇s suｒpｒiｓe 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nｔ?]ｐrｅｐ. 向，朝troｕｂlｅ[?tr?bl] n. ⿇烦,烦扰，问题ｈit [hiｔ］ n. ＆ v.碰撞，打,打击right away ⽴即，马上get intｏ陷⼊,参与ｈeｒself [h?:?self]ｐroｎ．她⾃⼰,她本⾝(she的反⾝代词）bandａge ['ｂ?nd?ｄ?］n.& v. 绷带;⽤绷带包扎sｉck [s?k] aｄj.患病的，不适的knｅｅ [nｉ：] ｎ.膝盖ｎosｅｂleed [?ｎ??zbli:d]n. ⿐出⾎breathe [bri:e] v．呼吸suｎbuｒｎeｄ[?ｓ?ｎｂ?:nd] ａｄj. 晒伤的ourselveｓ［ɑ:?ｓeｌvz] ｐron. 我们⾃⼰（we的反⾝代词）cｌiｍｂｅr [?kla?m?(ｒ)] n. 登⼭者bｅ used ｔo 习惯于… 适应于…risk［r?sｋ] ｎ． &v. 风险，危险;冒险taｋｅ rｉsks (take a risk）冒险aｃｃident [??ｋsid?nｔ] n. 意外事件;事故siｔｕａtion [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式,情况kg=kilｏgrａｍ[?k?l?ｇr?m]n．公⽄，千克roｃk［ｒ?k] n. 岩⽯rｕn ｏｕｔ (of) ⽤尽,耗尽knife [naiｆ] n．⼑,餐⼑cuｔ off 切除bloｏd [ｂl?d] ｎ. ⾎mｅan [mi:ｎ] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get oｕt oｆ离开,从… 出来impｏｒtancｅ [?m?p?:tｎs] ｎ. 重要性deｃｉsｉoｎ [d?'s??n］ n. 决⼼,决定,抉择coｎtｒｏl [k?n'tｒ??ｌ] v.控制，⽀配，操纵be in contｒol of 掌管,管理spiriｔ［'sp?r?t] ｎ.勇⽓，意志deａtｈ [dｅθ] n．死亡ｇive uｐ放弃nurse [ｎ?:s]n. 护⼠【重点短语】1．hａve ａ fevｅr 发烧2.ｈavｅａ cougｈ咳嗽3．have ａtoothａchｅ⽛疼4.taｌk tｏo much 说得太多５．drｉnk eｎougｈwaｔer喝⾜够的⽔6.havｅ a ｃｏld 受凉;感冒7．hａｖｅ a ｓtoｍacｈaｃhe胃疼8.haｖe ａｓore bａck背疼9.ｈaｖe a ｓoｒe thrｏat喉咙痛１0. take rｉskｓ冒险11.ｈｏt teaｗiｔh honeｙ加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a deｎtist 看⽛医１３.get an Ｘ-rａy 拍X 光⽚14.takｅｏnｅ’ s tｅｍperａtｕre量体温15.ｐuｔｓomｅmedicine oｎsth. 在……上⾯敷药16．ｇｉve up 放弃１7. ｓouｎd like听起来像18.all weekeｎd 整个周末19． in the sａme wａy 以同样的⽅式20. go to a dｏctｏr 看医⽣21. ｇoａlonｇ沿着……⾛22． oｎ theｓidｅofｔhe road 在马路边23． sｈｏut fｏr helｐ⼤声呼救24. without ｔｈｉnkinｇ twiｃe没有多想2５. ｇeｔ off 下车26. have ａ heａrt ｐroblem 有⼼脏病２７. tｏone’ s ｓuｒｐｒise另某⼈惊讶的是２8.thankｓto 多亏了；由于２9. in tｉｍe 及时30.maｋeａ dｅｃision 做出决定31. gｅｔ into ｔｒoｕble造成⿇烦３2．right awａy⽴刻;马上３3. ｂｅcａｕseｏf由于34. geｔｏｕt of 离开;从……出来３５. kｅep oｎ doｉｎg sｔh. 继续或坚持做某事３6．ｐut ａｂandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37.fall dｏwn 摔倒38. feel ｓｉck 感到恶⼼３９． hａｖe a noseｂleｅd流⿐⾎40.cuｔｈis kneｅ割伤他的膝盖41. put hｅr head back把她的头向后仰42.have pｒoｂlems brｅａthｉng 呼吸困难４３. moｕｎtaｉn climbinｇ登⼭运动４4. ｂe uｓed tｏ doiｎｇ sth．习惯做某事４5． rｕn ouｔ(oｆ) ⽤完；⽤尽46． sｏ that 以便４７. sｏ．.．tｈaｔ．．. 如此……以⾄于..．…48. be in conｔroｌ of 掌管;管理4９． in a ｄｉffｉcuｌt siｔuation 在闲境中【重点句型】1． Whａｔ's thｅ matter ｗiｔh yoｕ?=What'the trouble with you?= What's wｒong wiｔh you? 你怎么了?２. Whａｔ should she dｏ? 她该怎么办呢?3.Shouｌｄ I ｔａkｅ mｙ tempｅrａtｕre？我应该量⼀下体温吗？4．You ｓｈould liｅ dowｎ and rｅst．你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总
U n i t1W h a t’s t h e m a t t e r 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时;常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter with sb．某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb．某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb．某人出什么事了What happened to sb．某人发生了什么事Are you OK你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人有什么事吗(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服;可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了..某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛..③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛..④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了..⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害..⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位; I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛..⑦There issomething wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病..⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病..He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击..She cut her finger．她割破手指了..二情态动词should的用法1．Should为情态动词;意为“应该；应当”;否定式为shouldn’t;其后接动词原形;无人称和数的变化..常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等.. You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水..He should put his head back他应该把头后仰..We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他.. You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视..2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句;表示征询意见.. Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗 Should we tell her about it我们应该告诉她这件事吗拓展在英语中;表示建议的说法有很多;而且都是中考考查的重点..主要结构有：①Would you like to do sth．你想要／愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我／我们做好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow明天我们去动物园;好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 How about going swimming去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth让我们做吧.. Let’s go home．咱们回家吧..⑥You’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事..You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要一个人去那儿..Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks动词不定式A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻;常用it作为形式主语;而真正的主语动词不定式后置..常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语——动词want; decide; hope; ask; agree; choose; learn; plan; need; teach; prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语..C. 作后置定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中..D. 作宾语补足语——tell; ask; want; invite; teach; like; call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构..“一感feel;二听listen to; 注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：hear;三让let; make; have;;四看look at; see; watch; notice;半帮助help”..E. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词;表示目的;结果或原因..为了强调目的;有时可以把动词不定式放在句首;或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了;目的是”..常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等..F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有：had better not do sth./Would you like to do sth./Why not do sth./Would you please not do sth.等..Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCould you please...句型1请求别人时通常用此句型;也可以说：Can you...please情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求;在意思上无区别;但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳..在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please;则显得更礼貌..Could you help me find my book;please你能帮我找到我的书吗（2）对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答;常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答;常用“sorry或oh;please don’t”.. 一般不用no开头;用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌..（3）表示请求的句式：Would you like to do... Would you mind doing... Let’s do.... Shall I/we do... Please do...祈使句前加please提示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句;前者是请求别人帮忙的句式;后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语..试比较：Could you please help me请你帮我一下好吗Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party;Mom 妈妈; 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents1.提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.about是个介词;可跟名词或动名词“…怎么样”You’d better not do something.“你最好不做某事”Would you like sth …:“你想要某物Let s do sth…What should I do … should表示请求、征询对方意见2.学会谈论问题和学会用why don't you…提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的表达方式：Why don t you do something =Why not do something 你为什么不做某事呢来表示请求、征询对方意见３．until; so that ;although引导的状语从句：1until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里;如果主句用肯定式;其含义是“一直到……时”;谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如果主句用否定式;其含义是“直到……才……”; “在……以前不……”; 谓语动词可用瞬间动词..Don t get off until the bus stops.2so that引导目的状语从句为了;以便例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future3although的用法意思相当于though尽管;虽然;引导让步状语从句..引导的从句不能与并列连词but;and; so等连用;但可以和yet; still等词连用.. 例如：Although he was tired; he went on working.尽管他很累;但是他继续工作..Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作..这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外; 一般用时间状语来表示..2.结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3.句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑问式和简略回答:Was I working Yes; you were. No; you were not. Were you working Yes; I was. No; I was not. Was he/she/it working Yes; he/she/it was. No; he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working Yes; you/we/they were. No; you/we/they were not. 注：1 was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t..2 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态; 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.. 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信..信写完了..David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信..信不一定写完..4.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen; while 区别：1)由when引导的时间状语从句;主句用过去进行时;从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句;主句用一般过去时;从句应用过去进行时..When the teacher came in; we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时;则为： While we were talking; the teacher came in. 2如果从句和主句的动作同时发生;两句都用过去进行时的时候;多用while引导..如：They were singing while we were dancing.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not ―除非;若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句.. ―……就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级一原级句型：1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词;very;quite;so;too;so; enough; pretty等例如;He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了..（二）比较级句型可以修饰比较级的词;much;a lot;far;…的多a little;a bit;…一点儿 even甚至;still 仍然Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多.. Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻..1.当句中有than 时则用比较级.. eg: He is fatter than me.2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级;A or B ”eg: Which is bigger;the earth or the moon 哪一个大;地球还是月球3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”..eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮..加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…eg: English is more and more important.4.“the+比较级;the+比较级”表示“越……;越……”..Eg. The more careful you are;the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”..Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”;含义是“A最……”..Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.三最高级常用句型结构1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”.. eg：Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.This apple is the biggest of the five.2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”..Eg：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.3．“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A;B;or C ”用于三者以上eg Which is the biggest The moon;the sun or ths earth4.“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”..表示…是第几大…eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .注意形容词最高级之前要加the;但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加theeg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.（四）形容词副词的规则与不规则变化规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est;例如;tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st;例如;nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词;把y变为i;再加er或est;例如;heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母;双写这个辅音字母;再加er或est;eg. big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级;例如;slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense1表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果..—It’s so dark. 太黑了..—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了..2表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态..常与since+过去的时间点;for+一段时间;since+时间段+ego; so far等时间状语连用.. Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了..从10年前开始;持续到现在还住这儿Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿..从2003年开始;持续到现在还住这儿3 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词done 当主语是第三人称单数has;其余人称用have..①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. 肯定句②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. 否定句③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework—Yes; I have. / No; I haven’t; 一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答4has gone to; has been to; has been in 的区别Have/Has goneto :去了现在不在说话现场Eg. ---Where is your father---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been to :去过已不在去过的地方Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久还在所呆的地方Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghaisince two months ago.5现在完成时的标志：①常与just; already; yet; ever; never; before; so far 等连用;强调动作的完成;不强调动作的持续..Have you ever been to Japan I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子..They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child; he has lived in England.（6）动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed..如：pick → picked → picked; wish →wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d..如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped →hoped; phone → phoned → phoned3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词;变y为i;再加-ed..如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词;要双写辅音字母;再加-ed..如：stop →stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped不规则变化：5.以不变应万变..如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read6. 若中间有双写e;则去掉一个e;单词末尾再加t..如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept7. 结尾的字母d变t..如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send →sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾..如：buy → bought → bought;bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught →taughtUnit 10 I've had this bike for three years.短暂性动词buy; die; join; finish等不能直接与for; since 连用; 需要改变动词..1）beginstart--be on2 open--be open3)become--be4)die--be dead5) fall asleep-- be asleep6)close -- be closed7)end/ finish---be over8) put on--wear9)leave-- be awayfrom 10)catch a cold--have a cold11)join the army--in the army/be a soldier12)borrow---keep13)join the party-- be in the party/ be a party member14) buy---have15come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to---be in /at总结：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；2.还可以表示过去发生的动作;一直持续到现在;也有可能持续下去.3..一般情况下;for+时间段； since+过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子4.句型：现在完成时态have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+ for/ since...。
八年级下英语unit3短语
八年级下英语unit3短语look like看起来像play games玩游戏search for搜索how often多久一次chat with sb.与某人聊天at the top of在…顶端click on点击in the centre of 在…中心thousands of成千的be famous for因…而著名so much for this…到此为止at the bottom of在…的底部be made up of由…组成have/has been to去过（某地）more than 超过have a great time玩的开心places of interest名胜some day（将来的）某一天the Sydney House悉尼歌剧院from…to…从…到…prepare for 为…做准备on New Year’s Eve在新年前夜be filled with充满take part in参加learn about了解hear of听说the early twentieth century20世纪早期do word processing进行文字处理send and receive emails收发电子邮件come from来自dream of梦想travel around the world环游世界for example例如my pleasure不客气see a doctor看医生places of natural beauty自然景点the world-famous trade centre世界著名的世贸中心。
人教版八年级下册英语第3单元Unit3Section B《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习(含答案)
【精选】人教版八年级下册英语第3单元Unit3 Section B《单词+短语+句子》默写专项练习（含答案）Section B （1a－Self Check）重点单词1. n. 精神压力，心理负担2. n. 浪费，垃圾v. 浪费，滥用3. v. 提供4. adv. 而且，加之5. v. 依靠，信赖6. v. 发展，壮大7. n. 公正性，合理性8. conj. 因为，既然；prep. ，conj. & adv. 从……以后9. n. 邻居10. adj. 生病的，不舒服11. v. 落下，掉下12. adj. 公正的，合理的13. adj. 不合理的，不公正的14. n. 点心，小吃，快餐单词变形1. stress—（形容词）2. develop—（名词）3. ill—（名词）4. independent—（名词）重点短语1. 为了，目的是2. 依靠，依赖3. 照顾，处理4. 帮某人做……5. 在家6. 做家务7. 浪费时间8. 必须，不得不9. 为……提供……10. 照看11. 不知道12. 结果13. 生病重点句型1. ____________ is the parents' job ____________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
2. ____________， I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点儿家务也不太难。
3. Also, when they get older, they will____________ do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.此外，当他们再大点儿，他们将必须做家务，因此他们没必要现在做。
知识梳理 人教版英语八下Unit3知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
知识梳理 | 人教版英语八下Unit3知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit3 知识梳理【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one's part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
八年级下册人教版英语unit3知识点
八年级下册人教版英语unit3知识点Unit 3 Topic1-21. 询问及回答情感表达- What's the matter? / What's wrong?- What happened?- Are you all right?- I'm sorry to hear that.- That's too bad.- Congratulations!- Great! / Excellent! / Fantastic!2. 询问及回答感官描述- What does it look / sound / smell / taste / feel like?- It looks / sounds / smells / tastes / feels…3. 询问及回答意图- Why did you…?- What are you going to …?- What do you intend to…?- I intend to… / I plan to…4. 问路及指路，口语表达中熟悉的方向词汇- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…?- How can I get to…?- The nearest bus stop / subway station / bank / post office is… - It's on the left / right / opposite…Unit 3 Topic 3-41. 表达偏好及兴趣- Would you like…?- What kind of…do you like?- Do you prefer…to…?- I'm into…- I'm fond of…- I enjoy…2. 指出和辨认物品及人物（描述外貌和服装）- What does he / she look like?- He / She has…(描述头发颜色、眼睛、身材特征、穿戴等)3. 询问及描述活动安排- What are you going to do…?- What will you do…?- I'll…4. 描述天气- What's the weather like today?- It's sunny / cloudy / rainy / snowy / windy…- It's hot / warm / cool / cold…Unit 3 Topic 5-61. 表示和理解时间和星期- What time is it?- What's the date today?- What day is it today?- How many days are there in a week?- What do you usually do on weekends?2. 描述行程及活动- Tomorrow, I'm going to…(描述行程)- On Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday…, I usually… - In the morning / afternoon / evening / at night…, I…3. 询问及回答感受- How do you feel?- I feel…(描述感受)4. 描述位置- Where is the…? It's…(描述方位)以上是八年级下册人教版英语unit3的知识点总结，有效巩固这些知识点，可以让你在英语学习中更加得心应手。
人教版英语八年级下册 单词 短语 语法
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter?重点单词matter n. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛foot n. 脚；足neck n. 颈；脖子stomach n. 胃；腹部throat n. 咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v. （lay）躺；平躺rest v. & n. 放松；休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X射线；X光toothache n. 牙痛headache n. 头痛break n. 间歇；休息hurt v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉onto prep. 向；朝trouble n. 问题；苦恼hit v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己sick adj. 生病的；有病的knee n. 膝；膝盖ourselves pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己climber n. 登山者；攀登者risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险situation n. 情况；状况kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克；公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. （pl. knives）刀blood n. 血mean v. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲importance n. 重要性；重要decision n. 决定；抉择control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理spirit n. 勇气；意志death n. 死；死亡nurse n. 护士重点短语1. What’s the matt er? 怎么了？出什么事了？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one’s temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break）休息8. get off 下车9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料10. right away 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从……出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃重点句型1. —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.2. —W hat’s the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. —Do you have a fever?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./I don’t know.4. —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does.5. —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.6. —Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.7. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题；事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚；足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇；休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题；苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险；冒险_________19. 情况；状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是；打算_________ 24. 重要性；重要_________25. 决定；抉择_________ 26. 限制；约束_________27. 勇气；意志_________ 28. 死；死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续（做）某事_________ 20. 放弃（做）某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办？______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。
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Unit 3重点单词、短语、句型单词
rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
fold v.折叠；对折
sweep v.(swept)扫；打扫
floor n.地板
mess n.杂乱；不整齐
throw v.(threw)扔；掷
neither adv.也不
shirt n.衬衫
pass v.给；递；走过；通过
borrow v.借；借用
lend v.(lent)借给；借出
finger n.手指
hate v.厌恶；讨厌
while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
chore n.杂务；没趣无聊的工作
stress n.精神压力；心理负担
waste n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用
provide v.提供；供应
anyway adv.而且；加之
depend v.依靠；信赖
develop v.发展；巨大
fairness n.公正性;合理性
since conj.因为；既然
prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来neighbor(=neighbour) n.邻居
ill adj.有病;不惬心
drop v.落下；掉下
fair adj.合理的；公正的
unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的
snack n.点心；小吃；快餐independence n.独立
independent adj.独立的；自主的
短语
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
all the time经常；反复
as soon as一……就……
stay out呆在户外；不在家中
in order to目的是；为了
depend on依靠；信赖
a waste of time浪费时间
take care of照顾；处理
句型
1.Peter，could you please take out the rubbish?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
2.And she won“t be happy if she sees this mess.而且如果她看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。
3.Could I at least finish watching this show?至少等我看完这个节目可以吗？
4.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
在—周时间里，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。
5.I“ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗碗的时候,我会完成家庭作业。
6.Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们参加聚会吗？
7.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get
intoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
8.I do not mind doing them.我不介意做它们（家务）。
9.Since they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyoneshould do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母生活在同一所房子里，他们就应该知道每个人都应该为保持房屋的明净和整齐尽一份力。
10.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。