8个元音音素及发音规则

8个元音音素及发音规则：

元音/α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/

1、/α:/：嘴全开，唇成自然状，舌根部后缩，后位音、长元音，字母组合ar发这个音。发音练习：heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far star park half father master 朗读单词：/æ/与/α:/的比较cap carp am arm lad lard ant aunt pack park bad bard ham harm lack lark chat chart hash harsh

2、/כ/：舌离开下齿龈口成椭形，短元音，辅音母结的的O常读此音。发音练习：lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch cost stop clock long gone wrong bottle orange doctor coffee 朗读单词：/æ/与/כ/的比较hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong

3、/כ:/：比/כ/开口更小，唇成圆形、突出，舌根部后缩，长元音。字母组合or、all、alk、aw常读此音。发音练习：tall fall wall walk call yawn thought walking lawn short dawn talk storm fort morning 朗读单词：/כ:/与/כ/的比较don dawn pot port cot caught spot sport not naught cod cord stock stork fox fork

4、/u/：舌尖离开下齿龈，舌后部上抬，唇较圆，短元音。字母u、oo、ou 常发此音。发音练习：cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar woman football pudding goodbye 朗读单词：/u/与/כ:/的比较fall full talk book ball bull fought foot

5、5、/u:/：舌位同/u/，但比/u/稍低，唇较/u/更小、突出，长元音。o、oo、ou、常发此音。发音练习：too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose shoes goose whose shoot pool foolish 朗读单词：/u:/与/u/的比较coot could goose good whose hood shoot should pool pull fool full

6、/Λ/：口腔全开，唇成自然状，短元音。发音练习：cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck musk some honey money won once couple shut up cousin fun 朗读单词：/Λ/与/æ/的比较cap cup bag bug sack suck ban bun rag rug

7、/∂/：口形与唇成自然状，肌肉放松，口腔半开，短元音。/∂/的拼写形式多种多样。发音练习：ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher never danger sugar order butter picture

8、/∂:/：口腔在半开状态，唇向两边咧开，长元音。发音练习：shirt hurt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse world dirty skirt thirsty worst person curtin serve early 朗读单词：/∂:/与/כ:/的比较torn turn short shirt wall world

元音音素/α:/、/כ/、/כ:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/∂/、/∂:/

20个元音音素对应元音音素例子：

1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2)2) [i]sit, build, miss, myth

3)3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4)4) [ ae] bad, land, bank, stamp (a和e中间是连起来的)

5)5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6)6) [ ɔ] hot, want

7)7) [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

8)8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,

9)9) [u] look, put, women, could

10)10) [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

11)11) [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

12)12) [ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13)13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14)14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15)15) [əu ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16)16) [au] house, town

17)17) [ɔi ] boy, oil

18)18) [iə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

19)19) [ɛə] pear, care, there, fair

20)20) [ uə] tour, poor,

21)a 与an区别，有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前，而a要跟在辅音音素前。