英语中的词性及练习
英语主格宾格形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词练习题
第一部分主格宾格及其练习人称代词 人称单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称 he him they them sheher itit 物主代词 数 单数复数 人称类别 第一人称第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的一、填入适当的词一、填入适当的词1._____am Tom 2._____is Lily. 3._____is Jack. 4._____are boys. 5._____are smart. 6._____are students. 7._____is a desk. 8. ______ are girls. 9.This is_____(I)pen. 10.Look at_____(I). 1111.What’s______(you)name?.What’s______(you)name? 12.The 12.The teacher teacher teacher asked asked asked ____(you) ____(you) ____(you) to to to read read read the the the book book 13.Who is_____(he)? 14.I like____(he). 15.This is____(he) mother. 16.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister. 17._____(they) are my classmates 18.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong. 19.The football is_____(they) 20.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher. 21._____(we)are good friends. 22.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 23.____(I) have two big eyes. 24.What color are_____(you) eyes? 25._____(I) eyes are blue. 26._____(they) teacher is Tom. 27.Who is______(they) teacher? 28.______(he) name is Tom 二、用所给单词适当形式填空二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . ______name is Peter. The book is _______(I) 2. ____ are in China. These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their) 3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it ’s ________(Bill) 4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students) 三、三、 用人称代词填空：用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她)how to get there. 2. Put ___(它)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ___(我). 5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo? 7. ___ is so cold today. 8. Tell ___(我们我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking. 四、四、 用物主代词填空：用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer. 3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的). 4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的我的)，not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的). 9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的). 五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习
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.(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat
. (quiet)
26. Today is his
初中英语词性练习题
初中英语词性练习题一、词性辨析根据句子中划线部分单词的词性选择正确答案。
1. She has a beautiful __________. (smile)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb2. Can you __________ this word in the dictionary? (find)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb3. The movie was very __________. (excite)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb4. They are playing __________ after school. (basketball)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb5. Tom quickly __________ to catch the bus. (run)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb二、词性转换根据句意和括号内的词性要求，将括号内单词改写成相应词性的正确形式。
1. The team won the __________ match. (lose)2. The __________ girl is singing beautifully. (pink)3. He __________ apologized for his mistake. (sincere)4. The __________ dog barked loudly. (fierce)5. The __________ on the table smells delicious. (bake)三、词性填空根据句意和括号内的词性要求，填入适当的单词。
1. The __________ of the sun woke me up. (shine)2. We had a great time __________ in the park. (play)3. The __________ shouted at the players. (referee)4. The room was filled with a __________ fragrance. (flower)5. The boy __________ replied to the question. (shy)四、词性联想将以下名词列举出至少5个相应的动词、形容词和副词。
英语词性综合练习题(包含名词-形容词-副词-介词-冠词-代词的单句填空和单句改错练习题)
高考英语词性综合练习（名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空(共90小题)1.Two years ago she bought_______ expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.2. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).5.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.She (strong) believes in the power.7.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you.8. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.9. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.10.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel.11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13.If his cold gets (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor.14. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.15. In case of fire please press _______ red button.16.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.17. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.18. I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.19. Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.20._______________ (fortunate), we got home before it started to rain.21.When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.22. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.23. The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.24.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.(expensive) than I expected.25.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s26.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind).27.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.28..I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.29.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).30.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do.31.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected.32.Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?33.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile.34. I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.35. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you wait me for a moment?37.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it.38.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies.39.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song. The song tells us believing (we) is very important.40. The teacher said that three (five) of the students could take part in the talent show.41. I was born a cold winter morning in 1989.42. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead watching TV at home.43. Our country is developing rapidly. We all feel proud it.44. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.45. We are twins and look _______ same.46. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.47. _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.48. My pencil is different from (you).49. _______ the sight of its mother, the baby stopped crying.50. What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?51. (thousand) of people went to the concert of May Day,52. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.53. _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.54. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.55. Have you got the key _______ the question?56.When I told her that our journey would begin an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it.57.Once she has made up _______ mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.58.Although _______was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.59. This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?60.The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.61. The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.62. This is Mr. White’s (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.63.I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.64.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.65.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).66. Doctors are ________ great need in that area.67. I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.68. By that time, the panda no longer needed____________ (it) mother for food.69. Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.70.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.71. The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.72. In many ways, the education system in the U.S. is not very different from_________ in the U.K..73. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________described in this magazine.74. This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.75. Teachers are often patient ________ their students.76. Susan made __________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.77. __________ is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.78.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan are its top______________(attract).79.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.80. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.81. I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.82.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).83. ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.84. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are freeto relax and enjoy __________ (they).85. Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.86. I always regard you _______ my best friend.87.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.88. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.89..Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.90.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris calledGin.二、单句改错(共65小题)1. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.4.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.5. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.6. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.7. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.8. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.9.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.10. What he said sounded quite perfectly.11.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.12. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.13. My friend Mary comes from an European country.14. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.15. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.16. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.17. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.18. For long time neither of us spoke to each other.19. She asked whether we came from a same city.20. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.21. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.22. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.23. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.24.They’recheapand they really tastewell25. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.26. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.27. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.28. When they came down the police were angry to them.29.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.30. A plane is flying highly in the sky.31.You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.32.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.33. Their word were a great encouragement to me.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m34.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.35. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.36.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.37. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.38.I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.39.Did you take their advices yesterday?40.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.41.The bad meat smells terribly.42. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.43. He was deep moved by what she said.44. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.45. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.46. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.47. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.48.We must serve for the people heart and soul.49. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.50.My watch is missed.51. They had to dig deeply to find water.52. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.53.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.54. Women live longer than men in most country.55.No farther discussion is necessary.56.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.57. I know the government thinks high of his invention.58. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.59.The students were deeply moving by what he said.60. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.61. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.62. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.63. Are you glad to be going to back to school?64. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.65. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when someone called her.高考英语词性综合练习参考答案（包含名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空1.an2.the3.a4.determination5.changes6.stronglyeful8.an9.the 10.happier 11.a 12.the 13.worse 14.an 15.the 16.truly 17.The 18.an 19.a 20.Fortunately 21.the 22.on 23.within 24.surprised 25.more expensive 26.blindly 27.satisfaction 28.choice 29.skills 30.more meaningful 31.highly 32.on 33.friendly 34.at 35.an 36.hardly 37.better 38.personally 39.ourselves 40.fifths 41.on 42.of 43.of 44.a 45.the 46.a; the 47.With 48.yours 49.At 50.with 51.Thousands 52.beyond 53.Without 54.to 55.to 56.at 57.her 58.it 59.of 60.in 61.with 62.third 63.under 64.effects 65.apology 66.in 67.with 68.its69.at 70.balance 71.at 72.that 73.those 74.of 75.with 76.it 77.It 78.attraction 79.days 80.at 81.at 82.achievement 83.With 84.themselves 85.with/to 86.as 87.studies 88.to 89.measures 90.lives解析：9.sth. in the charge of sb./sb. in charge of sth. 11.序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又一个”，“再一次”19.havea population of...拥有...人口21.by the arm，和catch, seize, grasp,hold这些表示(紧紧)抓住意思的动词用23.within one’s reach伸手可及，在某人(财力)承受范围内40.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数46.have a good knowledge of... 精通，掌握，对...熟悉49.at the sight of 一看见54.be familiar to 对...熟悉；be similar with 与...相似55.the key to the question关键问题56.begin at强调从某一点；begin from强调从某一方面或某一角度67.be content with满足于69.be at war with和...作战72.that指代前文内容的同类事物；it指代前文内容的同一事物73.be similar to和...类似75.be patient with对...有耐心81.at one’s expense由某人出钱二、单句改错1.tooth改为teeth2.time改为times3.question改为questions4.valuable改为value5.hundreds改为hundred6.nurse前加a7.such后加a8.a改为an9.funs改为fun 10.perfectly改为perfect 11.mistake改为mistakes 12.wealths改为wealth 13.an改为a 14.be后加a 15.it改为that 16.that改为it 17.clear改为clearly 18.for后加a 19.a改为the 20.forty改为forties e改为miles 22.none改为neither 23.high改为highly 24.well改为good 25.subject改为subjects 26.schoolmate改为schoolmates 27.at改为of 28.to改为with 29.去掉the 30.highly改为high 31.what后加a 32.picture改为pictures 33.word改为words 34.去掉第一个the 35.furnitures改为furniture 36.the改为a 37.去掉for 38.去掉about或把about 改为that 39.advices改为advice 40.for改为of 41.terribly改为terrible 42.grateful改为gratefully 43.deep改为deeply 44.pleasing改为pleased 45.interested改为interesting 46.去掉in 47.hardly改为hard 48.去掉for 49.Lucky改为luckily 50.missed改为missing 51.deeply改为deep 52.knowledges改为knowledge 53.airs改为air 54.country改为countries 55.farther改为further 56.wonderfully 改为wonderful57.high改为highly tely改为late 59.moving改为moved 60.convenient改为inconvenient 或者Without改为With 61.differently改为different 62.去掉into 63.去掉to 64.month 改为months 65.homeworks改为homework解析：15.同类事物用that 27.catch sight of 一下子看见，瞥见30.high具体概念，highly抽象概念34.make fun of sb.以某人取乐55.farther具体概念，距离远，further抽象概念，意义深远te迟地，晚地，lately近来，最近62.enter into开始，参与(活动，境况)，enter into transactions进入交易enter into business经商，从商。
七年级英语词性转换分类和练习
词性转换◆人称代词&物主代词1.I(pron.)我(主格)→___________(宾格)→___________(形容词性物主代词)→___________(名词性物主代词)2.he(pron.)他(主格)→___________(宾格)→___________(形容词性物主代词)→____________(名词性物主代词)3.she(pron.)她(主格)→___________(宾格)→___________(形容词性物主代词)→___________(名词性物主代词)4.they(pron.)他们(主格)→___________(宾格)→__________(形容词性物主代词)→__________(名词性物主代词)5.we(pron.)我们(主格)→__________(宾格)→__________(形容词性物主代词)→__________(名词性物主代词)6.you(pron.)你；你们(主格/宾格)→____________(形容词性物主代词)→____________(名词性物主代词)[随手练]1.—Is this _____________(they) camera? —No, it isn’t_____________(they).2._________(she) is a good student. All the teachers like___________(she) very much.3.The tapes are___________(me). They are not ____________(you).4.Jim’s bike is black. What about ______________(you).5.All the students enjoyed_____________(they) during their school trip.6.The naughty boy always plays jokes on others, so other children don’t like playing with____________.◆数词、基数词、序数词1.one(基数词)一→____________第一(序数词)→____________一次2.two(基数词)二→____________第二(序数词)→____________两次3.three(基数词)三→____________第三(序数词)4.four(基数词)四→____________第四(序数词)5.nine(基数词)九→____________第九(序数词)6.twelve(基数词)十二→____________第十二(序数词)7.hundred___________8.thousand__________lion____________[随手练]1.—How much does it cost to build the school library?—Four ___________(million) yuan.2.Dick, it is the ___________(two) time in ___________(three) days that you've made the same mistake.3.—Excuse me, where is Mr. Green's office?—It's on ___________(seven)floor.4.Which come ___________(one), chicken or egg?5.There are so many new words in ____________(one) chapter.6.—Which lesson do you think is the most interesting?— Lesson________(five).7.Today is his ____________(twenty) birthday and he is very happy.◆国家、州1.China(n.)中国→______________(adj.)中国的(n.)中国人；汉语→______________(n.复数)中国人2Japan(n.)日本→______________(adj.)日本的(n.)日本人；日语→______________(n.复数)日本人3.Germany(n.)德国→______________(adj.)德国的(n.)德国人；德语→______________(n.复数)德国人(n.)亚洲→______________(adj.)亚洲的(n.)亚洲人→______________(n.复数)亚洲人5.Africa(n.)非洲→______________(adj.)非洲的(n.)非洲人→______________(n.复数)非洲人6.Europe(n.)欧洲→______________(adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人→______________(n.复数)欧洲人[随手练]猜一猜Chinatown_______________Chinglish_______________Made in China_______________go Dutch_____________European Union_____________Chinese medicine_____________1.He has travelled widely in ___________(亚洲).2.I am studying C_______________these days.3.They are from Germany, so they are G______________.4.London was different from most E______________ capitals5.She is planning a long holiday in E______________.◆以ly结尾的形容词1.friend(n.)朋友→____________(adj.)友好的→________________(n.)友谊2.love(v&n.)爱→____________(adj.)可爱的，优美的3.live(n.)生活→____________(adj.)生动的，活泼的4.week(n.)星期→____________(adj.)每周的5.day(n.)天→____________(adj.)每天的→____________(ad j.同义词)6.month(n.)月→____________(ad j.)每月的[随手练]月刊_________________周报_________________中国日报_________________Everyone was very f____________ towards me.The f____________ between us will last forever.They make the school ____________(live) and colorful.The newspaper is published twice w____________.The magazine is published once every m____________.It is a common thing in our _________(日常的)life.◆加ful的形容词1.thank(v.)感谢；谢谢→______________(adj.)感谢的2.help(v.& n.)帮助；援助→____________(adj.)有帮助的→____________(adj.)无帮助的e(v.& n.)使用→____________(adj.)有用的→____________(adj.)无用的4.hope(v.& n.)希望→____________(adj.)有希望的→____________(adj.)无望的5.color(n.)颜色→____________(adj.)多彩的[随手练]1.I was ____________(thankful) to see they'd all arrived safely.2.I want to express my ____________(thank) to everyone who helped.3.It is of great _________(use) to solve the problem in this way.4.A u__________ book will h___________ you with your report.5.She never cries in such a h_________ way.◆ -ing和-ed结尾的形容词1.interest(v.& n.)使……感兴趣；兴趣→____________(adj.)有趣的→____________(adj.)感兴趣的2.relax(v.)使轻松→____________(adj.)轻松的；令人放松的→____________(adj.)感到放松的3.surprise(v.)使惊讶(n.)惊讶，惊喜→___________(adj.)令人惊讶(惊喜)的→__________(adj.)感到惊讶(惊喜)的[随手练]名胜古迹___________What a s_____________!It is really s_____________ to see you here.If you want to r___________ yourself, you can listen to r_____________ music and you will feel r___________.An i____________ story is ___________(help) to make listeners i____________.I have a great _____________(兴趣)in paper cutting.◆形容词变副词和名词1.busy(adj.)忙碌的→____________(adv.)忙碌地→____________(n.)生意，商业2.free(adj.)空闲的，免费的→____________(adv.)不受限制地；自由地→____________(n.)自由[随手练]1.His b___________ is not very good recently.2.My sister is b_________ doing her homework.3.You can park your car there for ___________(free).4.People in that village live f____________.◆反义词1．short(adj.)短的；矮的→____________(adj.)长的(反义词)→____________(adj.)高的(反义词)2．same(adj.)相同的→____________(adj.)不同的(反义词)3．big(adj.)大的→____________(adj.)小的(反义词)4．take(v.)拿走→____________(v.)带来(反义词)5．with(prep.)带有→____________(prep.)没有(反义词)[随手练]1.She is s____________ in height but her sister is t_______________.2.The____________(高的)building was just built last year.3.Can you____________(拿走) the key to Jim and ask him _________(带来) to me after work?4.His bag is the _____________as mine, but prices of our bags are ________________.5.____________(with) your help, I couldn’t finish my work in time.◆比较级与最高级1.much(pron.& adj.)许多；大量→____________(adj.)(比较级)→____________(adj.)(最高级)2.many(adj.)许多；大量→____________(adj.)(比较级)→____________(adj.)(最高级)3.good(adj.)好的→____________(adv.)好地→____________(adj.)(比较级)→____________(adj.)(最高级)[随手练]1.I am ___________at maths than my little brother, because compared with him, I spend __________time on maths.2.Which is the m_____________ interesting subject, maths, science or English?3.If you want to study __________(good), you should make ___________(good)use of your time.◆单数变复数1.tomato(n.)西红杮→____________(复数)2.potato(n.)土豆→____________(复数)3.photo(n.)照片→____________(n.)(复数)4.piano(n.)钢琴→____________(n.)(复数)5.woman(n.)女子→____________(n.)(复数)6.man(n.)男子→____________(n.)(复数)[随手练]1.It is a meeting of many successful __________________(businessman).dies and _____________(gentleman), welcome to our party tonight.3.We took lots of _______________ during our journey.4.I like p___________chips best.5.I’m sure that he is absolutely a ______________(Englishmen) becau se of their English accent.6.Several _______________(policewoman) are helping with the traffic jam.◆名词变人/职业/身份1.art(n.)艺术→____________(n.)艺术家2.music(n.)音乐→____________(n.)音乐家→____________(adj.)音乐的3.science(n.)科学→____________(n.)科学家→____________(adj.)科学的4.tour(n.&v.)旅游→____________(n.)游客[随手练]猜一猜pianist____________ violinist____________ printer____________ reader____________ writer____________ dancer____________singer____________cleaner____________painter____________winner____________runner____________swimmer____________cooker____________1.The history of ______________ is made up of the artworks of many_______________.(art)2.I came from a _______________family, so I decided to be a_______________when I was very young.(music)3.These_____________(science)work hard to explore the space so that we can find another planet to live on.4.The ____________ museum helps students learn knowledge in a ______________way.(science)5.Thousands of____________(tour)come to China to visit places of interest and learn ______________(China)culture.◆加y变形容词1.health(n.)健康→___________(adj.)健康的→____________(adv.)健康地(副词)→____________(adj.)不健康的(形容词的反义词)2.difficult(adj.)困难的→____________(n.)困难→____________(同义词)→____________(adj.)(反义词) →____________(adv.)(反义词的副词)3.sell(v.)卖→__________(v.)(过去式/过去分词)→___________(v.)买(反义词)→__________(n.)特价销售；出售[随手练]1.We can go to the bookshop near my home because many books are on s____________ today.2.It is so d___________ a problem that I can’t work it out in a short time.3.The h__________ problem is always a big concern, so we should eat h______________ to keep h______________.4.Work h_____________, or you will be fall behind.5.This kind of product __________(sell) well and soon it becomes popular among young people. It is so good that I believe you would like ____________(buy)it as well.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词[当堂练习]out-going _________ notebook _________ butterfly _________ basketball _________ grandfather_________ birthday _________ bookcase __________ underwear_________ swimsuit _________ firefighter ________ fireman ________ seafood _______ watermelon __________ indoor __________ outside____________ stepfather________ stepmother _________ son-in–law _________ sister-in-law________ father-in-law __________ mother-in-law _______ toothache ________ backache _________ stomachache _________ headache ___________ bedroom _________ bookstore ___________ fireplace _________ interview_________ breakfast____________ chopsticks _____________ cupboard __________ postcard __________ pancake __________ gatekeeper __________ moonlight __________sunlight __________sunshine __________daytime __________timetable __________seaside __________rainfall __________wildlife __________newspaper __________mainland __________cross-roads __________haircut __________hairdress___________earthquake _________sunset __________grown-up __________waiting-room ____________passer-by __________daydream __________overseas ______________homesick ___________lifelong __________warm-hearted __________near-sighted __________left -handed __________second-hand __________middle-aged __________kind-hearted __________good-looking __________English-speaking __________face to face __________sightseeing ___________heartbroken __________widespread __________half-way __________three-legged __________four-wheeled __________output __________sunbathe __________handwriting __________open-air __________part-time __________full-time __________downstairs ____________motherland ___________chairman __________old-style __________babysitter __________background ___________birthplace__________farmland__________fingernail__________fireworks__________oilfield__________spaceship__________housewife __________necklace __________northeast __________northwest __________southeast __________southwest __________timetable__________toothbrush __________underground __________highway __________software __________softball __________supermarket __________wildlife __________。
英语词性及练习(带答案)
英语词性及练习词类是学好英语的一个关键，每学一个词都必须知道它是属于哪个词类。
英语中的词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类。
以上十类词中，前六类即名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词和数词都有实义，在句子中能独立担任一定的句子成份，称为实词。
后四种即冠词、介词、联词和感叹词没有实义，都不能在句中独立担任任何成份，称为虚词。
有的词可以属于几个词类，往往要在词组或句子中才能鉴别。
如clean。
1. Mary dances well.2. His father is reading.3. Tom is looking for his watch.4. He often plays violin after school.5. Mr. Green works in a university.6. The teacher taught us an English song.7. I have bought this pen for two years.8. Nothing can live without water.9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.10. You can‘t agree with me.三、请写出下面句子中每个单词的词性。
1.He runs quickly.2.Wow! The flowers are beautiful.3.They built a house last year.4.My mother bought me a book and a bag for me.5.They saw three people in the house.⭐练习解析：一、根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：二、判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
英语判断词性练习题
英语判断词性练习题一、名词类1. sunshine、love、happiness在句子中通常作什么词性？2. 选择正确的词性填空：______ is essential for our survival. (air/nice)3. 下列哪个词是抽象名词？book、music、run二、动词类1. 在句子中， "__am", "__is", "__are" 属于什么词性？2. 判断下列单词的词性：jump、running、happy三、形容词类1. 下列哪个词可以用来修饰名词？fast、run、go2. 选择正确的形容词填空：The _______ cat is sleeping onthe sofa. (lazy/leep)3. 将下列单词归类为形容词或副词：quickly、happy、sadly四、副词类1. "__often", "__always", "__seldom" 在句子中充当什么角色？2. 判断下列单词的词性：hard、hardly、work3. 下列哪个词可以用来修饰动词或形容词？very、run、fast五、介词类1. "__in", "__on", "__under" 属于什么词性？2. 选择正确的介词填空：She _______ the classroom. (is/in)3. 下列哪个词不是介词？at、with、friend六、连词类1. "__and", "__but", "__or" 在句子中起到什么作用？2. 判断下列单词的词性：because、however、big七、数词类1. "__one", "__two", "__three" 属于什么词性？2. 选择正确的数词填空：I have _______ apples. (three/many)3. 下列哪个词是序数词？first、second、last八、冠词类1. "__a", "__an", "__the" 在句子中的作用是什么？2. 判断下列单词的词性：some、any、the九、感叹词类1. "__oh", "__wow", "__oops" 属于什么词性？2. 选择正确的感叹词填空：_______, that's a beautiful sunset! (oh/wow)3. 下列哪个词不是感叹词？hello、wow、friend十、代词类1. "__he", "__she", "__it" 属什么词性？2. 判断下列单词的词性：they、we、go十一、量词类1. "__some", "__any", "__enough" 在句子中通常扮演什么角色？2. 选择正确的量词填空：Could you give me ____ sugar? (some/any)3. 下列哪个词不是量词？a lot of、many、friend十二、限定词类1. "__this", "__that", "__these" 属于什么词性？2. 判断下列单词的词性：those、every、good十三、否定词类1. "__not", "__no", "__never" 在句子中的作用是什么？2. 选择正确的否定词填空：She _______ go to the party. (doesn't/aren't)3. 下列哪个词不是否定词？not、always、never十四、疑问词类1. "__who", "__what", "__where" 属于什么词性？2. 判断下列单词的词性：when、how、run十五、助动词类1. "__do", "__can", "__may" 在句子中起到什么作用？2. 选择正确的助动词填空：They _______ go to the movies. (may/can)3. 下列哪个词不是助动词？do、like、will十六、情态动词类1. "__must", "__should", "__could" 属于什么词性？2. 判断下列单词的词性：might、must、run十七、被动语态助动词类1. "__be", "__been", "__being" 在被动语态中扮演什么角色？2. 选择正确的被动语态助动词填空：The window _______ broken. (is/are)3. 下列哪个词不是被动语态助动词？be、have、go十八、动词短语类1. "__look after", "__put off", "__take care of" 属于什么词性？2. 判断下列短语的词性：get up、sleeping、happy十九、形容词短语类1. "__as good as", "__more than", "__less than" 在句子中充当什么角色？2. 选择正确的形容词短语填空：She is _______ her sister. (as tall as/more tall than)3. 下列哪个短语不是形容词短语？run quickly、very happy、fast runner二十、副词短语类1. "__very quickly", "__quite slowly", "__in a hurry" 属于什么词性？2. 判断下列短语的词性：run fast、running fast、fast runner答案一、名词类1. 名词2. 名词3. music二、动词类1. 动词2. jump（动词）、running（分词）、happy（形容词）3. talk、swim1. fast2. lazy3. quickly（副词）、happy（形容词）、sadly（副词）四、副词类1. 副词2. hard（形容词）、hardly（副词）、work（动词）3. very、fast五、介词类1. 介词2. is3. friend六、连词类1. 连词2. because（连词）、however（副词）、big（形容词）3. although、since七、数词类1. 数词2. three3. first、second八、冠词类1. 冠词2. some（代词）、any（代词）、the（冠词）3. a、an1. 感叹词2. wow3. friend十、代词类1. 代词2. they（代词）、we（代词）、go（动词）3. I、you十一、量词类1. 限定词/副词2. some3. friend十二、限定词类1. 限定词2. those（限定词）、every（限定词）、good（形容词）3. the、all十三、否定词类1. 否定词2. doesn't3. always十四、疑问词类1. 疑问词2. when（疑问词）、how（疑问词）、run（动词）3. which、why1. 助动词2. may3. like十六、情态动词类1. 情态动词2. might（情态动词）、must（情态动词）、run（动词）3. can、must十七、被动语态助动词类1. 助动词/系动词2. is3. have十八、动词短语类1. 动词短语2. look after、put off、take care of3. run away、jump high十九、形容词短语类1. 形容词短语2. as tall as3. run quickly、fast runner二十、副词短语类1. 副词短语2. very quickly（副词短语）、quite slowly（副词短语）、ina hurry（副词短语）3. work hard、early in the morning。
英语十大词性分类及用法附加练习
3. Look at these birds. I like the blue one.
名词的概念
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 . 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing， China, the United States,等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如： book，sadness等。 普通名词包括可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词 (uncountable noun) 可以计数的一般为可数名词，如：a student, two students 不可以计数的一般为不可数名词,如：milk，rice， air,snow,rain,education,honesty
名词的格
2.of 所有格 名词属格和of 所有格都可表示所有关系 the eyes of cats= cats' eyes the room of the children=the children's room 但当名词属格表示类别和属性时，不可用of 男 士服装men's clothing，a doctor's degree • 当名词词组是由“定冠词+形容词”构成，如the rich,只能用of ,the income of the rich • of 词组表示同位关系，不能用名词属格 • the city of Rome, the town of Bremen
1.'s所有格 • 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词，加's如： mother's bags, children's rooms,women's clothes • 以s结尾的复数名词，只加' girls' toys, Teachers' Day • 并列名词表各自所有关系时，在各个名词 后加's,如 Mary's and Bob's books 如果只在最后一个名词之后加's, 则表示两人 共有的书，Mary and Bob's book
初中英语词性专项训练及讲解
初中英语词性专项训练及讲解1.There are some fruits in the fridge.2.What chicken did you have for lunch?3.I think you'd better not eat too many sweets.改写后]名词名词是用来表示人、事物或抽象概念的词语。
名词的分类：1.专有名词：表示特定的或独一无二的人或物，如人名、地名和机构名称等。
专有名词的首字母要大写，例如：China、Africa、Mr。
Green。
2.普通名词：表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。
集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。
物质名词表示不能分为个体的物质，是不可数名词。
抽象名词表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象概念，是不可数名词。
专有名词专有名词表示特定的或独一无二的人或物，例如人名、地名和机构名称等。
专有名词的首字母要大写，例如：China、Africa、Mr。
Green。
一般的人名、地名通常不带定冠词，但河流、海洋、群岛、海峡等名称带定冠词，例如：the Pacific Ocean、the English Channel。
某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词，例如：the Children's Palace、the People's Park。
专有名词一般没有复数形式，但表示姓的专有名词变成复数时，指该姓的一家人，前面必须加定冠词，例如：the Greens、the Smiths、the Wangs。
普通名词普通名词表示一类人、物或事，可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词指人或物的个体，是可数名词。
集体名词是一群人或物的总称，有些是可数名词，有些是不可数名词。
例如：a o classes、a o teams、furniture、equipment。
高中英语词性练习题
高中英语词性练习题一、选择题1.下列哪个词属于名词？A. happyB. bookC. runD. quickly2.下列哪个词属于动词？A. studentB. eatC. beautifulD. slowly3.下列哪个词属于形容词？A. studyB. catC. bigD. go4.下列哪个词属于副词？A. teacherB. quicklyC. sleepD. house二、填空题1.______(名词) is a profession that requires a lot of patience and knowledge.2. She is very ______(形容词). Everyone likes her.3. They ______(动词) to the park every weekend.4. The cat is ______(副词) running across the street.三、改错题1. She is a goodly teacher.（）2. He can sings very well.（）3. The sun shine brightly today.（）4. I like to watch sports on TV.（）四、词性转换1. happy (名词形式) ________2. run (过去式) ________3. beauty (形容词形式) ________4. carefully (动词形式) ________五、连线题请将下列名词与相应的形容词连线：1. teacher ________ beautiful2. student ________ tall3. doctor ________ smart4. driver ________ kind六、完形填空One day, a ______(1) man went to the forest. He wanted to find some ______(2) wood to make a fire. After walking for a while, he found a big, ______(3) tree. He worked hard and finally cut down the tree. Then, he carried the wood back to his house. That night, he made a fire and felt very ______(4).1. A. lazy B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty2. A. dry B. wet C. heavy D. light3. A. straight B. curved C. thin D. thick4. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. scared七、阅读理解1. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin2. A. kind B. strict C. funny D. serious3. A. mathematics B. English C. history D. art1. What is Tom's favorite sport?2. What is Tom's favorite subject?3. What does Tom want to be when he grows up?八、句型转换1. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句：She often goes to the library on weekends.2. 将下列句子改为否定句：They are playing football in the park.3. 将下列句子改为祈使句：Don't make so much noise in the classroom.4. 将下列句子改为过去进行时：He is reading a book in his room.九、同义词替换1. The child is very ______ (happy). She is always smiling.2. He runs ______ (quickly). It's hard to catch up with him.3. She speaks ______ (softly). You need to listen carefully to understand her.4. The old man walks ______ (slowly). Please be patient with him.十、反义词匹配请将下列单词与其反义词配对：1. big ________ small2. hot ________ cold3. young ________ old4. light ________ heavy十一、词组搭配1. Please ________ (打开) the window. It's very hot in here.2. She ________ (去上学) bus every day.3. They are ________ (做作业) in the classroom.4. He ________ (起床) early in the morning to exercise.十二、语法填空1. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. I ________ (be) a teacher for five years the end of next month.3. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4. ________ (be) you interested in music?十三、翻译句子1. 他每天早上六点起床。
英语句子成分分析_十大词类及练习
英语句子成分分析之十大词类及练习一、为什么分析英语句子成分：1. 不是强调英语语法很重要2. 不是否定语感不靠谱3. 而是用理性和有逻辑方式去增强英语能力4. 提高阅读英语句子的能力（如：不懂的词，可以靠句子成分或结构来推测）5. 培养英语思维（很重要，很必要）二、英语句子结构的简单认识语法我们主要是说英语句子结构的分析，因为即使是你单词认识，句子中大部分单词都认识，可是句子还是看不懂，这是因为你不知道哪个单词和哪个单词是放在一起的或者是分不开句子的缘故。
那么什么是句子结构呢？说白了，就是在一个句子内部，一个个单词是怎么组织在一起的，为什么有的单词放在句子前面，有的单词放在句子的后面；在一个复杂的句子中各个句子是怎么组合起来的。
常见典型错句：I am very like English (我是非常喜欢英语) 。
My English very well(我的英语非常好)错在哪里？对于英语句子结构来说，我们要掌握什么呢？首先你头脑中要有词类的概念（每一个单词都是什么词性），然后学会简单句五种基本句型及句子成分的分析，再然后就是并列句和复合句的分析三、词类概念建立以及词类分析能力的培养一个词的词性不止一个，通常有两个或两个以上：例如work 可以作名词或动词,但这个词一旦放在句中,它的词性就确定了，例如: His work is good. 本句中的work是名词。
所以简单来说，词类概念的建立以及词类分析能力是指：看到一个词，立刻就能反应出这个词属于哪个词类；看到句子中的单词，立刻就能确定出这个词的词性。
这是一项能力，不可能通过死记硬背学会的。
怎么才能建立词类概念以及具备词类分析能力呢?1. 从词类概念的本身出发去分析单词的词性例子,cake 这个词,中文意思：蛋糕，是一种食品的名称,，ok 了,不用再去背cake 名词cake 名词。
这一方法的运用需要你把对单词中文意思的了解和对十大词类概念的理解两者结合起来才能运用自如。
英语词性练习题
英语词性练习题英语词性练习题英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握好英语的词性对于学习和应用英语来说至关重要。
通过练习题，我们可以巩固对英语词性的理解和应用。
本文将给出一些常见的英语词性练习题，帮助读者提高他们的英语水平。
练习题一：词性判断1. The cat is sleeping on the ___________. (noun)2. I am ___________ in playing football. (verb)3. She is a ___________ student. (adjective)4. The book is ___________ the table. (preposition)5. He speaks English ___________. (adverb)练习题二：词性填空1. The ___________ (sun) is shining brightly in the sky.2. The little boy ___________ (run) quickly to catch the bus.3. The ___________ (happy) girl is dancing in the rain.4. The cat is ___________ (sleep) under the tree.5. I am ___________ (study) for my exam tomorrow.练习题三：词性转换1. The ___________ (sun) sets in the evening.2. She ___________ (paint) a beautiful picture.3. The ___________ (happy) child is playing in the park.4. He ___________ (sleep) peacefully on the bed.5. The ___________ (study) room is quiet and peaceful.练习题四：词性搭配1. The ___________ (hard) worker is always praised by his boss.2. The ___________ (quick) cat caught the mouse.3. The ___________ (beautiful) flowers are blooming in the garden.4. The ___________ (loud) music is disturbing my concentration.5. The ___________ (good) student always finishes his homework on time.练习题五：词性应用1. I enjoy ___________ (read) books in my free time.2. The ___________ (excite) news made everyone happy.3. The ___________ (intelligent) student always gets good grades.4. She plays the piano ___________ (beautiful).5. The ___________ (quiet) girl prefers to spend time alone.通过以上练习题，我们可以巩固对英语词性的理解和应用。
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve—-—achievement 成就advertise—-— advertisement// advertisingagree- (in )agreementargue--—argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop———developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment 实验，试验equip 装备-——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage—--management；经营管理manger 经理treat-treatment 对待，治疗adjust 调整—-—adjustable 可调整的apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维department 局，部2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide——--decisiondescribe-description描写，描绘express 表达—-——expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业-graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize-———organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite-invitationinspire——-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的—--pollute-—-—pollution 污染predict———prediction 预言pronounce -——pronunciationresolve 决心，解决-———resolution 决心permit 允许——---permissionsuggest—建议，暗示—-suggestionsolve解决-—---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear-appearance 外貌,出现perform—---performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡——-bathingend 结束———-ending 结尾，结局train 训练———trainingmean ——-— meaning 意义say-—--—saying 谚语5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止-—-—behaviorknow 知道--—knowledge 知识fly—flight 飞行，航班heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击—-—-——hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合—---—mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit--—--seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-——-—旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气---——angryhunger———hungryfog-foggy有雾的fur——-—furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶——-guilty 内疚的health—-—healthyluck--—luckycloud—--cloudywind-windyrain-—-rainysnow——-snowysun-sunnytourist-—--—-touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist——-chemical化学/化学家，药剂师business———busysalt 盐——- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep--—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味—-—--—tasty 甜的noise—noisy2。
初中英语十大词性详解和练习
初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。
如：MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，TodayisThursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写，?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写，?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写，?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。
普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的，有单数和复数两种形式。
英语主格宾格形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词辨析及练习题
主格宾格与物主代词与其练习人称代词物主代词一、填入适当的词1._____am Tom2._____is Lily.3._____is Jack.4._____is a desk.5.This is_____(I)pen.6.Look at_____(I).7.What’s______(you)name8.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book9.Who is_____(he)10.I like____(he).11.This is____(he) mother.12.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.13._____(they) are my classmates.14.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.15.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.16._____(we)are good friends.17.Let_____(we)sing a song together.18.____(I) have two big eyes.19.What color are_____(you) eyes20._____(I) eyes are blue.21._____(they) teacher is Tom.22.Who is______(they) teacher23.______(he) name is Tom.二、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student .______name is Peter.The book is _______(I)2. ____ are in China.These are not ____coats. ____ are over there.(their)3. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)三、用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她)how to get there.2. Put ___(它)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever.4. Who is there It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___ ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei.四、用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的) It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).五、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
[英语词性分类]词性分类
![[英语词性分类]词性分类](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/61f9310fbb1aa8114431b90d6c85ec3a87c28b7e.png)
[英语词性分类]词性分类一：[词性分类]词性练习题及答案一、选择题1、选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组：（）明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。
A.副，连，代，连，动B.副，介，代，介，名C.名，连，名，介，动D.名，介，名，动，名2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：（）A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词3、对下列加下划线的词词性判断正确的一项是：（）①他画的画儿得奖了。
②他的态度不对，对他要教育。
A.①动词名词②形容词介词B.①名词名词②形容词介词C.①动词名词②动词副词D.①动词动词②副词介词4、“有些女人的预算里还有一（）蛋圆形的镜子，一（）雪白的毛巾，或者一（）结得很好看绒线的小帽。
”填入句中空格内的词恰当的一项是：（）A.面款顶B.只方个C.面方顶D.块款种5、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：（）老虎正要下山，老猎人躲在石岩下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一下。
A. ①动词②方位词③量词B. ①介词②方位词③量词C. ①动词②助词③量词D. ①介词②助词③量词6、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：（）①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名B.C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名7、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：（）A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉8、选出下列带下划线词词性不同的一项：（）A.电灯突然亮起来了。
B.这场雨下得太突然。
C.心脏突然停止了跳动。
D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。
9、从下面选出词性相同的一项：（）A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该10、判断下列句子中加下划线词的词性，写在句末括号中。
中考英语词性练习题
中考英语词性练习题一、选择题1. 下列哪个词属于名词？A. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly2. 下列哪个词属于动词？A. beautifulB. swimC. excitingD. slowly3. 下列哪个词属于形容词？A. eatB. sunnyC. walkD. often4. 下列哪个词属于副词？A. studyB. hardC. sleepD. friendly5. 下列哪个词属于介词？A. goB. onC. likeD. thank二、填空题1. ______ (名词) is a profession that helps people when they are sick.2. She is very ______ (形容词). Everyone likes her.3. They ______ (动词) to the park every weekend.4. The sun is ______ (副词) shining. It's a great day.5. He lives ______ (介词) a small village.三、改写句子1. 把下列句子中的名词改为复数形式：A cat has nine lives.The child is playing in the garden.2. 把下列句子中的动词改为过去式：She eats an apple every day.He goes to school bus.3. 把下列句子中的形容词改为副词：She is a beautiful girl.He runs fast.四、词性归类请将下列单词归类到相应的词性：run, happy, quickly, book, swim, exciting, sunny, often, hard, on, like, thank, go, study, sleep, friendly, eat, walk, slowly名词：________动词：________形容词：________副词：________介词：________五、词性转换请将下列单词转换为相应的词性：1. walk (名词) ________2. happy (副词) ________3. thank (名词) ________4. fast (形容词) ________5. sun (形容词) ________。
英语中重要的九种词性
英语九大词性1. 名词(n.) 表示人或物名称的词。
可数名词：student(s)学生boy(s)男孩car(s)小车apple(s)苹果book(s)书watch(es)手表class(es)课程box(es)箱子story, stories故事leaf, leaves树叶fish 鱼sheep绵羊child, children 孩子不可数名词：water 水air 空气money 钱health健康happiness快乐friendship友谊Beijing 北京China 中国【练习】根据提示完成下列句子。
1) __________(狗) are our friends.2) She tells her daughter three interesting __________(故事) every night.3) Jim gave me some ____________ (茶) yesterday.4) Can you give me ten pieces of ___________(纸)?5) They bought two boxes of ___________(牛奶) for their friends.6) There are many ____________(child) under the tree.7) Our school has two ___________(library) .8) I saw many ________(potato) on the floor and many ________(photo) on the table.9) Poor __________(family) should be helped by the government.10) You will have three ____________(chance) to pass the test.2. 代词(pron.)代替名词的词。
上海牛津英语词汇梳理-词性(配练习)
教学目标：了解各种词的不同用法,掌握所学词性，会在做题中进行运用教学重点:词汇疏理，分类讨论教学难点：单词的词性变换,单词的用法教学过程：1、词性分类2、词性（或词形)转换3、单词的用法4、课堂练习5、家庭作业词性转换及运用词性分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类.1 名词noun n. student 学生2 代词pronoun pron。
you 你3 形容词adjective adj。
happy 高兴的4 副词adverb adv。
quickly 迅速地5 动词verb v。
cut 砍、割6 数词numeral num. three 三7 冠词article art。
a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在.。
.9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty—one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviestbeautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worstfar → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1Are you ____________ （ability）to complete this plan in three days?2I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able）to complete it in three days。
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She is sad. She sings the song sadly.
需要弄清楚的几个概念：
1、及物动词(vt.)：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。
eg. They want some books. He is reading a book.
2、不及物动词(vi.)：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。
eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.
3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词等)连用,构成谓语。
如：be (是), look(看起来像), become (成为,变得)等。
eg. They are teachers. He became very interested in science.
练习一
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1 deep
2 finger
3 fly
4 papers
5 pass
6 refuse
7 size
8 spoon
9 delicious 10 thick 11 town 12 map 13 myself 14 and 15 on 16 sheep
17 ship 18 mine 19 important 20 an 21 catch 22 first 23 laugh 24 third 25 leave 26 here 27 fly 28 home 29 round 30 sing 31 blind 32 but
33 eighth 34 about 35 bad 36 yours 37 child 38 against 39 ah 40 with
41 cinema 42 Tuesday 43 cheap 44 advice 45 two 46 they 47 able 48 for
49 say 50 quickly 51 if
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1. scientist
2. singer
3. conversation
4. beautiful
5. loudly
6. famous
7. government
8. dangerous
9. instruction 10. careful 11. lively 12. safeties
13. national 14. traditional 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions
18. information 19. successful 20. natural 21. illnesses 22. lovely 23. really
24. friendly 25. usually 26. yearly 27. advertisement
提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well.
2. His father is reading.
3. Tom is looking for his watch.
4. He often plays violin after school.
5. Mr. Green works in a university.
6. The teacher taught us an English song.
7. I have bought this pen for two years.
8. Nothing can live without water.
9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.
10. You can‘t agree with me.
练习答案解析
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：
1. deep 深的，形容词
2. finger 手指，名词
3. fly 飞，动词
4. papers 报纸，名词
5 pass 通过，动词
6 refuse 拒绝，动词
7 size 尺寸，名词 8 spoon 汤匙，名词
9 delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词
12 map 地图，名词 13 myself我自己，反身代词
14 and 和，并列连词 15 on 在……上，介词
16 sheep 绵羊，名词 17 ship 轮船，名词
18 mine 我的，名词性物主代词 19 important重要的，形容词20 an 一个，冠词 21 catch赶上，动词
22 first 第一，序数词 23 laugh 笑，动词
24 third 第三，序数词 25 leave 离开，动词
26 here 这儿，副词 27 fly 飞，动词
28 home 家，名词 29 round 圆形的，形容词
30 sing 唱，动词 31 blind 瞎的，形容词
32 but 但是，转折连词 33 eighth 第八，序数词
34 about关于……，介词 35 bad 坏的，形容词
36 yours 你的，形容词性物主代词 37 child 小孩子，名词
38 against反对……，介词 39 ah 啊哈感叹词
40 with 和……，介词 41 cinema 电影院，名词
42 Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词
44 advice 建议，名词 45 two 二，基数词
46 they 他们，代词 47 able有能力的，形容词
48 for 为……。
介词 49 say 说，动词
50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词 51 if 如果，连词
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1 scientist科学家，名词
2 singer 歌手，名词
3 conversation谈话，名词
4 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词
5 loudly 大声的，副词
6 famous著名的，形容词
7 government 政府，名词
8 dangerous 危险的，形容词
9 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 12 safety 安全，名词 13 national 国家的，人民的，形容词 14 traditional传统的，形容词 15 illness 不健康，不可数名词 16 wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词 17 competitions 竞赛，名词 18 information 信息，名词 19 successful成功的，形容词 20 natural 自然的，形容词 21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词 22 lovely 可爱的，形容词 23 really 真地，副词 24 friendly友好的，形容词 25 usually 通常地，频度副词 26 yearly 每年的，形容词 27 advertisement广告，名词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4. He often plays violin after school.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.名词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10. You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我（的观点）。