大学英语二单词表
大学英语精读单词表(预备二)
v.喂养；饲养，(牛马)吃
ready
a.准备好的，现成的
arrive
v.到来，到达；达成(at)
offer
n.提供，提出，提议
wine
n.葡萄酒，果酒
coffee
n.咖啡
freedom
n.自由，自主
replace
v.替换，取代
responsible
a.应负责的，有责任的
shame
n.羞愧，耻辱
shameful
a.羞愧的，耻辱的
complete
a.&v.全，完全；完成，结束
completely
ad.全，完全地
farmer
n.农夫，农场主
professor
n.教授
crop
n.农作物，庄稼；收成
disease
n.疾病
service
n.服务
n.酬谢，报酬，奖金
believe
v.相信，信仰；认为
believable
a.可以相信的
knowledge
n.知识，学识；知道，了解
pool
n.池子，水塘
plenty
n.丰富，富裕；大量
ant
n.蚂蚁
egg
n.卵，蛋
hang
n.吊，悬挂；吊死，绞死
pull
v.&n.拉，拖，牵
serve
v.服务，尽责；侍候，招持
sympathize
v.同情，表示同情
loss
n.丧失，损失
accompany
全新版大学英语第二册单词表
a.确信的;有益的,建设性的
与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)
得到心中渴望的东西
不费吹灰之力的事情
n.女英雄
a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的
vi.变弱；犹豫
更换（工作，话题等）
n.投资
全新版大学英语第二册单词第
n.杂乱状况
a.大量的，大规模的
n.词汇（量）
n.快餐，点心
n.游行；阅兵队列
n.殉难者，烈士
n.增加的人（或物）
a.诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的
v.征服
a.国王（般）的
a.国王或女王的；皇家的
a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的
n.供选择的东西
vt.修改，更改
vt.使富裕，使丰富
n.（欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴
n.经典作品
n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱
a.惯常的
ad.（口语）是
vi.褪色；变暗淡；消失
ad.片刻
ad.大体上；
用一物交换另一物
n.悬念
使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉
vt.打断...的讲话；中断...的行动
vt.敢说；确信
vt.转移（注意力）；使分心
ad.同时地
a.同时的
n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会
int.哎约
vt.咬紧，握紧
n.（语调、色彩等的）单调
伸展
n.微风，清风
vt.使聋
a.耳聋的
vi.疾跑
n.起跳；起飞
a.容易的，不费力的
n.爆发
vi.爆发
n.重击声
使回到现实中
在想象中
vt.祝贺
n.大众传播媒体
n.资助
新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表
Unit1ForgiVe ness n.原谅，宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n. 同事，工友Oxygen n. 氧（气）Good-tempered a.脾气好的Universal a. 全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad. 具讽刺意味地Bitterness n .怨恨，愤恨，伤心或不愉快情绪Host n.寄主，宿主；东道主，主人Swiftly ad. 很快地，即刻Root sth. Out;root out sth. 把（坏事等）彻底根除，杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt. 严重损坏或削弱；使残废 cling V. 坚持，墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling tosth 坚持，墨守；忠实于某事物 determinedly ad. 坚决地，决然地 heal V使伤口愈合；使精神上的创伤恢复proVerb n. 谚语PUt V.用语言表达，叙述，说明WhOeVer pron.谁，凡是 .. 的人revenge n.报复，报仇 grave n.墓穴，坟墓 haVe no idea 不清楚 go about （doing） sth. 着手干某事Unfair a.不公平的，不公正的；不正当的 core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for One thing …,for another （thing）… 首先…，再者… SWeeP…Under the CarPet把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来 coUnt sth. Against sb. 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人initial a. 开始的，最初的 relatiVely ad. 相对地，比较地one-off a.—次性的COnStant a.扌寺续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n. 对抗，对峙rese ntme nt n.因受虐待而愤恨，不满，怨恨eat （ aWay） at 烦扰，困扰tackle V. 采取行动处理，应付，解决innocent a.人无罪的，无辜的fUnctional a. 实用的，为实用而设计的；不加装饰的 impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的 roll by 时间流逝peel 表层，外层脱落；剥皮like it or not 不管喜欢还是不喜欢chipboard n. 硬纸板，纸板，木渣板 jury n. 陪审团 wart n. 疣，肉赘 warts and all 不隐瞒缺点地，毫不遮丑地flaw n. 缺点，瑕疵 contentment n. 满意，满足 reaction n. 反应，回应 find it in one 's heart/oneself to do sth. 意欲做某事，忍心做某事，愿意做某事 move n. 步骤，行动 upset n. 心烦的，苦恼的，不适的 react vi. 发应；反对 let go ( for sth. )放弃(某事)at peace (With )与…保持友好，和谐；平静nurture vi. 使发展；培养 do sb. Wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人 alternative n. 可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Sin n.冒犯上帝或宗教规定的罪v∙违反教规；犯过失Bible n. 基督教《圣经》Unit2 thrilling n. 情节紧张的，令人激动的 thrill v. 使感到一阵激动，狂喜，恐怖等doom vt.使…遭厄运；注定，命定COndemn vt.给…判刑，尤指判死刑或长期徒刑；给…定罪criminal n. 犯人，罪犯sphere n. 兴趣或活动的范围，领域，界 activity n. 尤指娱乐或兴趣方面的活动COnfine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于Set sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事under/in … CirCumstanCes 在…情况下 mortal a.终有一死，不会长生不老的 attitude n. 态度，心态；感觉，想法emphasize vt.强调，着重vigor n. 活力，精力，精神kee nn ess n 敏锐keen a.思想、感情或感觉等良好的；敏锐的；敏捷的 appreciation n. 感谢，感激stretCh vi. 延伸，延续，绵延Pano rama n.风景的全貌，全景adopt vt. 采取motto n. 箴言，格言，座右铭Certa inty n.确定性，确定的事；必然发生的事take … for granted 对某人或某事不注意，不关心；认为是当然的，因视作当然而不重视picture vt. 想像，设想PiCtUre sb./sth.as 将…想像成all but 几乎，差不多Unimaginable a. 难以想像的，不可思议的en dlessly ad.尤指不愉快的事情永无休止地，无穷尽地 endless a. 尤指不愉快的事情永无休止的，无穷尽的 Petty a.不重要的；琐碎的listless ness n精神萎靡 listless a.无精打采的；倦怠的CharaCteriZe vt.是…的特征，以…为特征deaf a耳聋的，失聪的bless ing n.上帝的恩赐；幸事，幸运 observation n. 观察，注意，监视 blessed a神圣的；受上帝祝福的，有福的 take in 看到，注意到 hazily ad. 模糊地the (same) old story 老一套 greatfUl to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情 Con SCiOUS a.意识到的，察觉到的StriCken a.受灾的；患病的；受困扰的；遭损害的 appreciative a.感激的；赞赏的；有欣赏力的 aPPreCiative of sth. 因某事而心存感激 in partiCUlar 特别；尤其 response n 回答ConvinCe vt. 使确信，使信服 worthy of 值得symmetry n. 对称性；对称美，匀称 birCh n. 桦树，桦木rough a.表面粗糙的，不平的 hopefUlly ad. 怀有希望地 in searCh of 搜索 bud n.蓓蕾，芽，苞Sig n n.迹象，痕迹，征兆awaken v.醒来；叫醒，唤醒 delightful a. 令人非常高兴的，使人快乐的，讨人喜欢的 texture n. 手感，质感，质地remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的reveal vt. 展现，显露出 quiver n. 微颤，发抖 brook n. 小河，溪PerSian n.波斯人/语的；波斯人，波斯语rug n.小地毯Unending a.尤指不愉快的事情无休止的，无尽的；不断的 drama n.剧本；戏剧，电视剧，广播剧actio n n.剧本等的情节；故事；行动，活动；动作stream vi. 奔流，倾注；涌流Ion gi ng n.对…的渴望long vi. 渴望Iong for 切盼，渴望COnVenienCe n便利设施；带来方便的装置unit3shadowIand n. 阴影地带；虚幻境界many a 许多fame n. 声誉，名声，名气priVate a 私人的，个人的.reward vt. 酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏neglect n.被忽略的状况vt.忽视；忽略freela nce n.自由作家，自由撰稿人；自由职业者PrOSPeCt n.有根据的指望，期望，展望SrOrage n.贮藏，储存，保管SUPeri nte nde nt n.某项活动或某一地区的主管人；监督人manual a.手动的genuine a.真正的，真诚的PUt … to the teSt 使…经手考验uncertainty n. 不确定，不可靠，半信半疑agent n.经纪人editor n .编辑，编者；报纸杂志等的主编，主笔contract n. 契约，合同Siren n.塞壬；妖妇tempt vt.引诱某人去做…，诱使；怂恿acquaintance n.相识但不很熟的人，泛泛之交Station vt. 使驻扎，安置，设置buck n. 一美元tease V取笑，戏弄，拿…开玩笑 on the Side 作为兼职；暗地里 bull-headed a.指人愚笨固执的，顽固的resolution n.决心要做的事well vi. 液体流，涌Stick it out 把难事坚持到底，忍耐到底afterward ad. 后来，以后PaCe V踱步于，慢步走于CUPbOard n.橱柜，衣柜；食品橱，碗柜Crate n.板条箱，柳条箱；装货箱Sardinen.沙丁鱼plu nge v.使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入Plunge in/into;Plunge … in/into 使某物突然而猛力投入、穿入、进入等；跳入；冲进；使投入某种活动Come up with 找到；拿出；提出；想出计划、答复等crumple v. 使皱；扭曲good ness n表示惊讶或愤怒，哎呀！天哪！谢天谢地！veteran a.&n. 老资格的人，经验丰富的人 grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货铺的售货员wither v. 使植物等枯萎，使干枯，使凋谢 rumor n. 流言，谣言，谣传 Rumor has it (that) 传说Steak n.牛或其他动物或鱼的肉排；牛排，牛扒dash v.冲，猛冲role model 榜样，楷模 sacrifice n. 牺牲make sacrifices 做出牺牲 gradually ad. 逐渐地 slavery n. 奴隶制度；努力身份 avoid vt. 回避，故意避开 trace vt. 追溯，追查dazzle vt. 使眼花，使目眩；耀眼 limelight n. 公众注意的中心；舞台照明用的石灰光灯，钙光灯 pack up 收拾行李TV mini-series 电视连续短剧 in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上 come across 尤指偶然遇见，碰上；发现corrode v.使腐蚀；侵蚀dime n.指美国、加拿大的钱币十分铸币，一角硬币 flood in 大量地涌入 tide n.潮；潮汐；潮水huddle v.使挤成一团，使聚成一堆 bleak a.阴冷的；阴郁的，凄凉的portrait n. 肖像画，照片medal n.奖章；勋章PreSS V.强烈地劝说；敦促；催促be (hard) pressed to do sth. 处境为难，做某事有困难 PerSiSte nce n.坚持，持续 stay the course 坚持到底 .Unit 4PeSSimiSm n.悲观；悲观主义 reverse n.相反in reverse 反过来；反之亦然 cauSe-and-effect a. 因果的Powerful a. 强大的，作用大的，强效的，强烈的 ShaPe vt.影响…的形态等；决定进程等ample a.充足的，充裕的rational a. 想法，行为合理的，基于理性的CUrSe v.诅咒PerSPeCtiVe n观察问题的视角view vt. 考虑，看，认为VieW sth./sb.from a …PerSPeCtiVe 从…视角来看待某事或某人 deSpair n. 绝望highlight vt.使…显著，突出，使注意力集中于 sliP over 忽视，忽略，遗漏 by ChoiCe 出于自己选择地，凭爱好 by natUre 处于本性地，天生地 live throUgh 活过，经过困难，危险之后仍活着CriSiS n. 危机，紧要关头when all is said and done 结果，说到底，归根结底；毕竟，终究 lUxUry n. 奢侈品Conversely ad. 另一方面，相反地feed on / upon感情等因…变得更强烈；尤指动物或婴孩吃，以…为食 PrOPheCy n.尤指根据个人感觉所作的预言self-fulfilling ProPheCy 本身会成为事实的预言，应验的预言 serviCe station 汽车修理站；兼营汽车修理的加油站 gas n. 汽油attendant n. 公共场所服务员，侍役Odd a.奇特的，古怪的，异常的UneaSy a不安心的，担心的，忧虑的Pull over 把车停靠在路边liver n. 肝脏gas station 汽车加油站figure out 理解，想出disgusting a. 令人作呕的，令人厌恶的，讨厌的hePatitis n. 肝炎negativism n. 否定态度，怀疑主义 affirmation n. 断言，肯定 thankful a.为…感到高兴的；欣慰的 tradition n. 传统思维或行为方式，惯例；传统incredible a.不可相信的；难以置信的accomplish vt.完成任务等；做成功 naive a.幼稚的，无经验的；天真的；轻信的make a differenCe 有很大影响或关系，很重要 solver n. 解决者 raise vt. 筹集；召集in…terms/in terms Of从…观点来看，从…角度来讲address vt.着手解决CritiCiZe v.批评，指责result in 导致，造成benefit vt.尤指一行动或事件有益于，有利于，有助于mankind n. 人类Chann el v.把…导向某一特定目的；引导；集中；朝向 Channel sth. i nto sth.把…导向某一特定目的 ConstruCtive a .陈述、话语等建设性的，积极的ConCerned With关心的，感兴趣的；与…有关系 unlimited a. 无限的；无约束的unit 5COnSUItV.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询，请教morale n. 士气，斗志CaPabIe a.熟练的；卓有成效的；能干的rise (up) through the ranks 晋升 falter vi. 衰退，衰落 produCtivity n. 生产效率profit n. 利润，收益，盈利incentive n.刺激；鼓励；奖励 shake off 拜托；逃脱；甩掉gloom n. 忧郁。
大学英语精读第二册单词表
大学英语精读第二册单词表大学英语精读第二册单词表UNIT 1. Is There Life on Earth? NEW WORDShumorousa. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的humorn.essayn. 散文，随笔excitementn. the state or quality of being excitedplanetn. large body in space that moves round a star esp. round the sun 行星Venusiana. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的n. supposed Venus being 金星人satelliten. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and television signals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星signaln. 信号；暗号astronomern. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets天文学家telescopen. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant thingsextremelyad. very 极端，非常extremea.feasibilityad. possibility of being carried or done 可行性feasiblea.manneda. occupied by one or more persons 载人的saucern. 浅碟；茶托flying saucern. 飞碟conferencen. meetingpress conferencen. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters are invited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会technologyn. 技术conclusion n. decision of opinion reached by reasoning 结论concludev.reporterv. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, orradio or TV station 记者composevt. make up, form 组成，构成concreten. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土atmospheren. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气；空气carbonn. 碳monoxiden. 一氧化物deadlya. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的gasn. 气体survivevi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来；幸存vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着；比...活得长survivaln.programn. plan of what it to be done 计划concernvt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及，关系到oxygenn. 氧，氧气originallyad. formerly 起初，原来original a.hazardn. dangerhovervi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋consolidateda. untied; combined 联合的consolidatevt.beltn. area that has some special quality; zone （地）带indicatevt. showindicationn.pollutevt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染pollutionn.unfita. not good enough; not suitableparticlen. 粒子；微粒emitvt. send out 散发，射出emissionn.crashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落；猛撞smashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂stalagmiten. 石笋projectionn. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物typen. a particular kind, class or group 类型，种类graniten. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩formationn. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成（物）skyscrapern. very tall building 摩天大楼scrapevt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮，擦proceedvi. continue after having stopped （停顿后）继续进行fundn. sum of money set apart or available for a special purpose 资金；基金billionn. one thousand millionzilchn. zero; nothing at allPHRASES & EXPRESSIONS(be) known asalso publicly called; named 以...闻名，通常名叫name aftergive the same name as 以...名字命名as toabout, concerning 关于base on / uponuse as a basis or foundation for 以...为基础，把...基于for one thing ... (for another)in the first place... (in the second place)be composed ofhave as members or parts 由...组成as far as ... be concernedto the degree that it matters to 就...而言stick upstand upright; project 直立；突出give offemit; send out 发出；散发出set backdelay the advance of development of 耽搁；阻碍PEOPER NAMESArt Buchwald阿特.布奇沃德Venus金星Manhattan曼哈顿（纽约市中心）Zog佐格（姓氏）Edison爱迪生（姓氏）Glom格洛姆（姓氏）UNIT 2. The Dinner PartyNEW WORDSheateda. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的；激烈的unexpecteda. not expected 意外的naturalistn. one who makes a special study of plants or animals outdoors 博物学家（尤指直接观察动植物者）shortlyad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久，马上colonial]a. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的spaciousa. big; having much space 广阔的；宽阔的diningn. 餐厅barea. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的marblen. 大理石raftern. one of the sloping beams that support 椽ontoprep. to a position or point on 到...之上; 向...之上verandan. 阳台spiriteda. full of spirit; livelyoutgrowvt. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使...不再适用; 成长得不再要mouseeran. 时代，年代majorn. 少校crisisn. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机ouncen. 盎司;少量argumentn. discussion by persons who disagree; dispute 争论;辩论hostessn. 女主人muscle n. 肌肉contractvi. become shorter or smaller 收缩contractionn.slightlyad. a little 稍微地slighta.motionvi. give a signal by moving the hand or head 打手势;点(或摇)头示意widenv. make or become widerbaitn. food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that they may be caught 诱饵n. poisonous snake found inIndia and Africa 眼镜蛇likelya. probable 可能的impulsen. sudden wish to do sth. 冲动commotionn. noisy confusion or excitement 混乱;骚动tonen. quality of voice or music 语气;音调commandinga. authoritative 威严的forfeitvt. suffer the loss of (sth.) as a punishment (作为惩罚而)失去rupeen. monetary unit of India, Pakistan, etc. 卢比imagen. statue 雕像emerge vi. come or appear (from somewhere) emergencen.slamvt. shut loudly and with force 砰地关上hostn. man who receives guests 男主人fainta. weak, indistinct 微弱的;不明显的crawlvi move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行UNIT 3. Lesson from Jefferson NEW WORDSdeclarationn. document containing an open public announcement 宣言independencen. freedom from the control of others 独立obtainvt. get through effort 获得sourcen. place from which sth. comes; place where a river starts （来）源；源头personala. done in person; belonging to a person 亲自的；个人的investigationn. detailed or careful examination 调查investigatevt.appointvt. put (sb.) in a position 任命appointment n.committeen. a group of people chosen for special duties 委员会capitoln. （美国）州议会大厦canoen. light boat moved by a paddle 独木舟on-the-spota. at the place of the action 现场的humblea. low in position 地位低下的originn. parentage; birth; beginning 血统；出身；起源gardenern. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 园丁waitern. person who serves food to thetables in a restaurant （男）侍者noblemann. 贵族dissatisfyvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 使不满threatenvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 威胁threatn.rejectvt. refuse to take, believe, use of consider 拒绝rejectionn.nephewn. the son of one's brother or sistererrorn. mistake; sth. done wrongly false a. not true or correctjudgmentn. opinion 判断，看法hesitatevi. feel doubtful; be undecided 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitationn.prefervt. like better; choose (one thing) rather than (another) 更喜欢；宁愿preferencen.a. nearer to the end 后面的；后半的n. the second of two persons or things just spoken of 后者conflictn. be opposed; clash 冲突n. disagreement; clash; fight unquestioninga. given or done without question or doubtagreementn. having the same opinion(s); thinking in the same way 同意；一致的criticismn. unfavourable remarks of judgments 批评criticn. person who makes judgments about the good and bad qualities of sth.; person who points out mistakes 评论家；批评者criticizevt.philosophyn. 哲学resentvt. feel angry or bitter at 对...忿恨;对...不满action n. the process of doing things; sth. done 行动过程；行动customn. 习惯,风俗perpetuala. never-ending; going on for a long time or without stopping 永恒的;连续不断的constitutionn. 宪法;章程a. alive now 活(着)的remarkvt. say; comment 说;评论说n. 话语;评论eviln. sth. bad; sin 邪恶,罪恶a. very bad 邪恶的,坏的idealismn. 理想主义;唯心主义arch(a)eologyn. study of ancient things, esp.remains of prehistoric times 考古学rotationn. 轮作;旋转rotatev.conservationn. protecting from loss of from being used up 保护;保存conservevt.superiora. good or better in quality or value 较好的;优的superiorityn.existencen. the state of existing 存在influencevt. have an effect on 影响architecturen. art and science of building 建筑术;建筑学constantlyad. continuously; frequently 不断地;经常地constanta.performvt. do, carry out 做,履行talentn. special natural ability 才能,天资centrala. chief; main; most important 主要的tirelessa. never or rarely getting tiredwritern. a person who writes esp. as a way of earning money 作家publishvt. have (a book, etc.) printed and put on sale 出版volumen. book, esp. one of a set of books 卷;册thrillvi. have a very exciting feeling 非常激动self-evidenta. clear without proof 不言而喻的createvt. make (sth. that has not been made before) 创造creationn.anniversaryn. the yearly return of a special date 周年纪念日countrymann. a person from one's own country 周胞legacyn. sth. that one person leaves to another when he dies 遗产owevt. 欠(债等);应把...归功于debtn. something owed to someone else 债(务)educatevt. train; teach how to read, write, think, etc. PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgo out of one's way (to do sth.)take particular trouble; make a special effort 特地leave...toleave sb. in charge of 交托,委托act onact according to 按照...行事leave behindabandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带in existenceexisting 存在above allmost important of all 首先,尤其是PROPER NAMESBruce Bilven布鲁斯.布利文Thomas Jefferson托马斯.杰斐逊George Washington乔治.华盛顿Abraham Lincoln亚伯拉罕.林肯the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》the James River詹姆斯河Lafayette拉斐特France法国Heaven上帝；天堂Philadelphia费城（美国港市）UNIT 4. My First JobNEW WORDSapplyvi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请applicationn.interviewn. 面试；接见；会见advertisevt. make know to people byprinting a notice in a newspaper, etc. or by broadcasting on television, ets. 为...做广告advertisementn.localof, special to, a place or district 当地的;地方性的postn. job or position 职位suburbn. outer area of a town or city, where people live 郊区slima. small, slight; slender 微小的;苗条的depressvt. make sad 使沮丧depressionn.brickn. 砖graveln. 砾石evergreena. with green leaves throughout the year 常绿的shrubn. low bush with several woody stems 灌木fumen. strong-smelling smoke, gas or vapour 浓烈难闻的烟,气,汽headmastern. (中,小学的)校长sandy-coloureda. yellowish-red 沙色的,黄中带红的moustachen. hair growing on the upper lip 小胡子disapprovaln. unfavorable opinion or feeling; dislike 不赞成;不满。
大学英语二-复习单词
一、语法。
(重点复习虚拟语气、定语从句、分词的用法，题目都是来自课外）二、根据英文解释选择相对应的单词。
（复习综合教程U1、U2、U5、U6、U8 Passage A单词表，要求理解英文解释）U1award 授予challenging 富有挑战性的competition 竞争竞赛corporate 自成一体的diploma 毕业文凭distinct 分开的elect 选举eligible 具备必要条件的合格的enterprise 进取精神equip 使具备exchange 交换exploit 利用extremely 非常地Facilitate 使容易Facilities 设施Grant 授予Higher 高等的Historical 历史的Innovation 创新Institution 社会机构Joint 共同的Locate 使...坐落于Nationality 国籍Private 非公开的私用Property 财产Range （活动）范围Regional 地区的Religious 宗教的Requirement 要求（之物）Responsibility 责任Restrict 限制Rigorous 严格的Scheme 计划Supervise 指导Tutor 指导老师Tutorial 导师辅导课Undergraduate 本科生Venture 风险项目Well-being 身心健康Aim at 致力于Apply for 提出请求申请At large 整个In support of 支撑支持On the basis of 依据U2Access 查找信息Administrator 管理人员Annual 一年一次的Baseball 棒球Calculator 计算器Classified 分类的Click 点击鼠标Criterion 标准Dealership 商品特许经销处Detailed 详细的Elevate 晋升提升Entry 条目Exhibit 展览展品Financial 财政的Full-time 全日的（地）High-tech 高新技术Intrigue 激起...极大兴趣Liberal-arts大学文科Listing 清单Marketing 营销Placement 安置Procedure 步骤Recruiter 招聘人Refugee 难民Rental 供出租的Salesclerk 商店里的店员Scan 查找搜索Segment 部分Spot 认出找出Version 版本Bank teller 银行柜员Click on 点击鼠标Come across （偶然）发现Fill out 填上Fill up 装满Find out 发现Home page 主页Learn of 得知Log on 登录计算机系统Real estate 房地产Refer...to 让...去找让...去求助U5Ability 能力Actually 实际上Automatically 自动地Claim 声称Discourage 劝阻Dropout 辍学者Dynamics （原）动力Extended 扩展的First-hand 直接地Foster 有助于Heartfelt 衷心的Jeopardize 危害Obsessive 着迷的Perceive 理解领悟到Programmer 编程员Purely 纯粹地Reasonably 相当地Reconsider 重新考虑Science 科学自然科学Sink 陷入（更糟的境地）Specialty 专业Standpoint 立场Unlikely 不太可能的Wide-ranging 覆盖广的Drop out（of）退出Fall into 陷入Graduate school 研究生院Lose oneself in 沉浸于Sign up 报名参加Take a deep interst in 对...极感兴趣Try out 试用试验U6Autograph 亲笔签名Botch 弄糟Celebrity 名人Choke 发挥失常Clap 鼓掌喝彩Cover 报道Credibility 可信性Defend 卫冕Doubter 抱怀疑态度的人Endorsement 签署（合同、合约等）Exclusive 独家报道的Fantasize 幻想Grueling 艰难的Heroism 英雄气概Incapable 不能的不能胜任的Interview 采访Lucrative 有利可图的赚钱Medal 奖牌，奖章Merit 值得Observe 评论Perfection 完美完善Persevere 坚持不懈Quit 放弃Recipient 接受者Rewrite 改写Routine （舞蹈等表演的）成套动作Seeker 探求者Shot 尝试Storage 保存Terminal 车站码头航站楼Unimpressive 不能给人以深刻印象Usher 引导As opposed to 与...相对At times 有时候Be unaware of 未意识到未察觉到Count...out 把...排除在外Give up 放弃Have a shot 尝试In the way 阻碍Loaded question 别有用心的Stop in one’s tracks 突然停下Turn around 改观U8Adequate 足够的令人满意的Agenda 议程Albeit 尽管Amusement 消遣Attachment 附件Boot （电脑）引导启动程序Complacency 沾沾自喜Continual 多次重复的频繁的Detection 发现Distribution 散发散步Document 文件Download 下载Executable 执行的Firewall （互联网）防火墙Gateway 网关网间联接器Guarantee 保证Hacker （电脑）黑客Harbor 庇护Infect 传染Inflict 使遭受强加给Innocent 纯真的Kick-start （脚踏）启动器Killjoy 令人扫兴的人Link （链的）环Malicious 恶毒的Myth 神话Odd 偶尔的Ogre 可怕的人One-off 一次性的Pirate 盗版Precautionary 预防性的Recede 逐渐消退的Screensaver （电脑）屏幕保护Sector 区域Server 服务器Threat 威胁恐吓Transmission 传播Transmit 传播Unauthorized 未经授权的Unlicensed 没有执照的Unsolicited 未经请求的Up - to-date 最新的Update 更新Urban 城市的Vector 疾病传播媒介Vitally 极其As a matter of course 例行地At risk 处于危险中Before you know it 很快地Clean up 清除Come across（as）给人以...的印象Good old days 往日的美好时光In/at the back of one’s mind 有...的意识In pursuit of 追求In use 在使用中Let...down 使...失灵使...不能发挥水平More often than not 经常Pick up 注意到Set in 开始三、单词和短语的运用。
大学英语2课本电子版单词
大学英语2课本电子版单词Unit 1Section A1、budget v。
做出安排vi。
制定预算n。
预算2、charge v。
向···收费，要价3、acute a。
敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourgla n。
沙漏5、retle a。
烦躁的，不安静的6、retlely ad。
烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt。
用肘撞人n。
肘8、abrupt a。
粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a。
开始的n。
开业典礼10、ritual a。
例行的，惯常的n。
惯例11、interaction n。
交流，相互影响12、convention n。
习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leiure n。
空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leiurely a。
从容的，不匆忙的15、ae vt。
评价，评估16、urrounding n。
周围的环境，环境17、probe v。
调查，探究n。
探针18、ocial a。
社会的，社交的19、ocially ad。
与社会相关的地20、tick vi。
滴答响n。
滴答声21、conequently ad。
因此，所以22、device n。
手段，方法，器械，装置23、fa n。
传真，传真机24、email n。
电子邮件25、given prep。
如果考虑到26、gathering n。
集会，聚会27、imperonality n。
不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a。
电子的，电子设备的29、ignificance n。
重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt。
实施，进行n。
行为，举止31、increaingly ad。
日益，愈加32、conference n。
会议33、teleconference n。
远程会议34、obtain vt。
获得，得到35、uperb a。
极好的36、wherea conj。
但是，然而37、potal a。
邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a。
全新版大学英语综合教程 2 学生用书 单词表
[键入公司名称][键入文档标题] [键入文档副标题][键入作者姓名]2013/11/6Unit 1style ,n行为方式，风格bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初级的telling ,a难忘的，有力的lobby ,n大堂，大厅attach ,vt系，贴，连接attendant ,n服务员，侍者，随从slot ,n狭缝，狭槽vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的vigorous ,atender ,a年幼的，温柔的bang ,v敲击，猛击exploratory ,a探索的harmless ,a 无害的phenomenon ,n现象initial ,a开始的，最初的assist ,v帮助reposition ,vt改变…的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入somewhat ,ad有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地await ,vt等待，等候occasion ,n时刻，场合frown ,v&n皱眉neglect ,vt忽略parental ,a父的，母的，父母的incident ,n事件relevant ,a有关的，切题的investigate ,v调查，探究creativity ,n创造力anecdote ,n趣闻，轶事colleague ,n同事desirable ,a值得向往的，称心的accomplish ,vt完成（某事）accomplishment ,n造诣，才艺，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad同情地sympathetic ,acritical ,a至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad有效地effective ,a principal ,a主要的，首要的rear ,vt养育，抚养misdeed ,n不端行为creative ,a创造的retrospect ,n回顾artistic ,a艺术的well-intentioned ,a好意的intention ,n意图observer ,n观察者，观察员clumsily ,ad笨拙地clumsy ,afacility ,n熟练，灵巧，设备，设施gentleness ,n轻柔，优雅mold ,vt塑造performance ,n行为，表现，表演，演出tradition ,n传统continual ,a不断的，一再重复的apply ,vi适用，申请calligrapher ,n书法家craft ,n手艺，工艺reversal ,n颠倒priority ,n优先考虑的事，重点bold ,a勇敢的，大胆的departure ,n背离，出发，离开inseparable ,a不可分离的evolve ,v（使）逐步发展summarize ,vt总结，概述originality ,n新颖，独创性independence ,n独立，自主contrast ,v差异，对比harbor ,vt怀有fearful ,a害怕的，担心的comparable ,a类似的，可比的promote ,vt促进，推进emerge ,vi出现overstate ,vt将…讲得过分，夸大enormous ,a巨大的technological ,a技术的，工艺的innovation ,n革新，新事物exaggerate ,v夸大，夸张breakthrough ,n突破valid ,a有根据的foster ,vt培养worthwhile ,a值得的superior ,a优良的，较好的account ,n账户，描述，记述notion ,n观念，想法furthermore ,ad此外，而且intend ,vt打算swallow ,vt吞下，吞没compound ,a复合的,vt使复合，使合成defect ,n缺陷，缺点scheme ,n计划，方案，阴谋consumption ,n消费（量）appall ,vt使惊骇video ,n&a录像（的）resource ,n财力，资源deposit ,n存款pace ,n速度annual ,a每年的allowance ,n零用钱，津贴withdrawal ,n提款operation ,n运行，运转protest ,v抗议，反对percentage ,n百分比，百分率fund ,n存款，基金，专款feature ,n特征permission ,n许可incentive ,n刺激，鼓励buck ,n（一）美元additional ,a附加的，另外的cajole ,vt劝说geode ,n空心晶体球crack ,v（使）裂开，破裂undoubtedly ,ad无疑，必定shrewd ,a精明的，机灵的adopt ,vt采纳，采取perspective ,n视角，观点Unit 2ringer ,n摇铃人，敲钟人confront ,vt摆在…的面前，正视，应对doorway ,n门道，门洞donation ,n捐款，捐赠物donate ,vtkettle ,n水壶，锅stand ,n架，台，座confusion ,n困惑curiosity ,n好奇心stammer ,v结结巴巴地说no-no ,n禁忌的事deny ,vt否定，否认bracket ,n等级，档次whim ,n冲动，突然的念头attain ,vt获得，达到dependable ,a可靠的primarily ,ad主要地minimal ,a极小的，最低限度的exceptionally ,ad罕见地，非凡地exceptional ,aenergize ,vt使精力充沛cherish ,vt关爱，珍惜poetry ,n（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate ,vt虚构，捏造tickle ,vt逗乐，瘙痒逗笑vital ,a极其重要的well（-）off ,a富裕的，有钱的emotional ,a感情上的pursuit ,n追求，寻求dated ,a陈旧的，过时的seemingly ,ad表面上，看上去abrupt ,a突然的，意外的jolt ,v使震惊memorable ,a值得纪念的，难忘的consequence ,n结果，后果item ,n一条，一项，一件commercial ,n商业广告,a商业的high-end ,a高档的，高端的focus ,v将（注意力等）集中于,n 重点，焦点affluent ,a富裕的apron ,n围裙economically ,ad经济上，节省地，节约地economical ,a节省的，节约的genuine ,a真正的linger ,vi长时间持续，磨蹭，拖延countless ,a不计其数的individual ,n个体，个人sentiment ,n祝愿，祝辞，情绪，态度bless ,vt祈求上帝保佑thankful ,a感激的，庆幸的tangible ,a有形的，可触摸的mansion ,n豪宅，大厦dime ,n（美国，加拿大的）10分硬币discount ,n折扣billionaire ,n亿万富翁，大富翁folk ,n(usu,pl)人们local ,a本地的，当地的corporate ,a大公司的memo ,n备忘录mayor ,n市长blend ,v混合barber ,n理发师employee ,n雇员celebrity ,n名人rank ,v排列，排名rally ,n大会，集会liable ,a可能，会loyalty ,n忠诚system ,n系统，设备court ,n球场cultivate ,vt培养reward ,vt奖赏（某事，某人）stun ,vt使震惊generosity ,n慷慨，大方employer ,n雇主Unit 3 location ,n位置fast-food ,a供应快餐的guitar ,n吉他dumb ,a愚蠢的，哑的unison ,n一致，齐唱，齐奏consist ,vi组成，构成squat ,vi蹲palm ,n手掌yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad有代表性的，典型的assure ,vt向（某人）保证，使确信fade ,vi褪色，变暗淡，逐渐消失suspense ,n悬念bet ,vt确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n亲爱的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad同时地simultaneous ,aprom ,n（高中或大学的）班级舞会oops ,int哎呦clench ,vt咬紧，握紧monotone ,n（语调色彩等）单调hysterical ,a歇斯底里的glorious ,a极好的，辉煌的，光荣的dessert ,n甜点心recipe ,n烹饪法，秘诀community ,n社区，社会welfare ,n福利，幸福mumble ,v含糊地说exhaust ,vt使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad反复地scheme ,n阴谋，诡计，计划jut ,v（使）突出，伸出jerk ,vt猛地一扭frank ,a坦白地，直率地humiliate ,vt羞辱，使丢脸interference ,n干涉，干扰constant ,a持续的，不变的dread ,n畏惧，恐怖patience ,n耐心，忍耐proof ,n证据，证明vaccination ,n疫苗，接种vaccinate ,vt为（某人）接种疫苗talented ,a有才能的，天才的talent ,n才能，天才twist ,v转动，扭曲，扭伤junior ,a较年幼的，地位较低的angel ,n天使gap ,n差异，缺口comment ,n评论，评述chatter ,vi唠叨，喋喋不休define ,vt表明，给…下定义spur ,vt使发生，促进，鼓励alike ,a&ad同样的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n汽车shuttle ,v穿梭，往返运送era ,n时代，纪元virtual ,a虚拟的distinctly ,ad清楚地，清晰地popularity ,n普及，流行trend ,n趋势，潮流impact ,n强烈的影响mobile ,a活动的，可移动的minus ,n缺点，负号zone ,n地区，地带consume ,vt消耗，花费gulf ,n隔阂，鸿沟，海湾clueless ,a不了解的，不知情的opportunity ,n机会，时机alienate ,vt使疏远dynamic ,n动态，动力unfold ,vi展开，发展prompt ,n促使（某人做某事）interview ,vt面谈，采访，面试version ,n版本，改变形式decode ,vt解…的密码alert ,vt使警觉relate ,vi理解，认同etiquette ,n礼仪remark ,v评论，发表意见enforce ,v强制执行Unit 4virtual ,a虚拟的，实质上的accent ,n口音interpret ,v理解，解释，（作）口译clipped ,a发音快而清脆的tone ,n语气，口气，腔调fluid ,a不稳定的，可变得,n液体stretch ,v拉长，伸展telecommuter ,n远程工作者edit ,vt编辑via ,prep通过，借助于Internet ,n互联网groceries ,n食品杂货data ,n数据spit ,vt吐出symptom ,n征兆，症状aversion ,n厌恶，烦感socialize ,vi社交，交际critic ,n评论家，对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n噩梦crawl ,vi爬行，缓慢移动interaction ,n交往，相互作用cyber-interaction ,n通过网络交往conversely ,ad相反地underwear ,n内衣jar ,v使感到不快，使震惊suck ,v吮，吸opera ,n歌剧angle ,n角度，立场bad-tempered ,a坏脾气的，易怒的temper ,n情绪insensitive ,a感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive ,a敏感的remark ,n言辞,v说，评说project ,v以为别人也有（与自己相同的情绪）misinterpret ,vt错误地理解cue ,n提示，暗示doggedly ,ad顽强地routine ,n例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker ,n同事long-term ,a长期的unemployment ,n失业employment ,n就业externally ,ad从外面，在外面external ,n外面的，外部的abuse ,n滥用，虐待crime ,n（犯）罪suicide ,n自杀restore ,vt恢复arrange ,vt安排flee ,v逃走，逃离gym ,n体育馆，健身房appointment ,n约会laughter ,n笑，笑声intolerable ,a无法容忍的unbearable ,a不能容忍的click ,v（使）发咔嗒声，用鼠标点击，,n点击，咔嗒声modem ,n调制解调器annoying ,a讨厌的，恼人的annoy ,vt使恼怒connection ,n连接tune ,n曲子，调子password ,n口令，密码household ,n一家人，家庭intense ,a认真的，紧张的worldwide ,a&ad全世界的，在全世界范围内scatter ,vt散布outwards ,ad向外inwards ,ad向内vehicle ,n传播媒介，交通工具liar ,n（惯于）撒谎的人denial ,n否定，不给overnight ,ad一整夜，一夜间reasonable ,a合情合理的tendency ,n倾向overlook ,vt没有注意到，忽视nutter ,n疯子，怪人nerd ,n不善交际的家伙，怪人slip ,vi溜（走），溜（进）horror ,n惊恐，恐怖plot ,n情节axe ,n斧子imitate ,vt模仿Unit 5sweat ,vi出汗towel ,n毛巾pole-vault ,n撑杆跳grace ,n优美，优雅gymnast ,n体操家，体操运动员mere ,a仅仅，只不过fantasy ,n幻想numerous ,a许多的，无数的excitement ,n兴奋，激动passion ,n热情recur ,vi再来，在发生outrun ,vt跑得比…快，超过locomotive ,n机车，火车头soar ,vi高飞，翱翔，骤升，猛增eagle ,n鹰coincide ,vi同时发生，一致hard-core ,a顽固不化的core ,n核心realist ,n现实主义者motto ,n格言，座右铭weightlifting ,n举重alternate ,a交替的，轮流的coach ,n教练dedication ,n奉献，献身dedicate ,vt献身于，致力于chore ,n家庭杂物vain ,a虚荣的，自负的bar ,n横杆，条，块inflate ,v（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat ,n垫子，席子unaware ,a不知道的，未意识到的competitor ,n竞争者，对手emotion ,n激情，感情，情绪groan ,vi叹息，呻吟finger-tipped ,a用手指尖的push-up ,n俯卧撑runway ,n跑道startle ,vt使大吃一惊bale ,n（一）大捆，（一）大包hay ,n干草intensity ,n强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety ,n忧虑，担心tension ,n紧张，不安tense ,a（令人）紧张的upper ,a上部的breeze ,n微风，轻风deafen ,vt使聋sprint ,vi疾跑，冲刺take-off ,n起跳，（飞机）起飞effortless ,a容易的，不费力气的motion ,n运动，移动eruption ,n爆发erupt ,vi爆发thump ,n重击（声）hug ,vt拥抱congratulate ,vt祝贺media ,n大众传播媒介sponsorship ,n资助，赞助sponsor ,n资助者，赞助者vt资助，赞助incline ,v（使）倾向于athlete ,n运动员horrible ,a恐怖的，可怕的progressive ,a进行性的，循序渐进的aid ,n&v帮助，援助install ,vt安装，安置optimistic ,a乐观的utterly ,ad完全地，绝对地disillusion ,vt使幻想破灭cripple ,n残废者miserable ,a凄惨的，痛苦的philosophy ,n人生观，哲学dismiss ,vt摒除，排除，解除…的职务horn ,n（汽车）喇叭crutch ,n拐杖bundle ,vt包好，裹严实tilt ,v（使）倾斜interval ,n间隔slam ,n（门）砰的关上merry ,a欢乐的penetrate ,vi穿透，刺入，被充分领悟bolt ,n螺栓，插销trait ,n个性特征overflow ,v从…溢出，泛滥selfishness ,n自私pray ,vi祈祷，祈求awareness ,n认识，了解，意识shortcoming ,n缺点，短处Unit 6 miniature ,a极小的，微型的n微型器物，微缩模型herd ,n兽群，牧群pony ,n小型马，矮种马doll ,n玩偶，洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a处于困境的，遭受强大压力的playroom ,n儿童游戏室tomboy ,n假小子，顽皮女孩ironic ,a颇有讽刺意义的，令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a机械（方面）的，机械般的，呆板的convert ,v（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle ,v猛吃，狂欢gas-guzzling ,a大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a混合的，杂种的n混合型机器，杂交动植物multivariable ,a多变量的，多元的calculus ,n微积分distinguish ,v辨认出，分辨transmission ,n（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器，传输alternator ,n交流发电机mechanic ,n机修工，技工opener ,n开启工具，开瓶器，开罐器crave ,v渴望得到decent ,a像样的，相当好的，得体的shudder ,v颤栗，（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖imply ,v暗示，含有…的意思abnormal ,a不正常的，变态的stumble ,v绊了一下，跌跌撞撞而行grit ,v咬紧algebra ,n代数indication ,n迹象，表示retake ,v重考，补考panic ,n惊慌，恐怖v使惊慌失措buzz ,v&n（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent ,a发荧光的estrogen ,n雌性激素thermodynamics ,n热力学femininity ,n女性气质faulty ,a有缺陷的premise ,n前提cultural ,a文化（上）的infant ,n婴儿，幼儿videogame ,n电子游戏incredibly ,adv极其，非同一般地incredible ,a令人惊讶的，难以置信的flexible ,a灵活的，有弹性的leap ,n&v跳，跳跃selective ,a仔细挑选的，有选择的anew ,a重新，再bout ,n一阵party ,vi（在社交聚会上）尽情欢乐undergraduate ,n（大学）本科生journalist ,n记者Lord ,interj天啊crisis ,n危机，紧要关头plead ,v提出…为借口，恳求renew ,vt重新开始，使恢复positive ,a肯定的，确信的steel ,v使（自己）坚强supportive ,a给予帮助的，提供支持的outsider ,n局外人semester ,n一学期，半学年expense ,n花费，费用stir ,vt搅动，搅拌plentiful ,a丰富的，多的snap ,n轻而易举的事realization ,n认识，领悟breezy ,a有微风的。
英语二单词表
（一）organizational [`3：g4nai'zei54nl] a.组织（上）的goal [g4ul] n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门objective [3b'd9ektiv] n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真实的；2.如实的，无偏见的accomplish [4'k8mpli5] vt.完成（任务等）predict [pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言；预示accompany [4'k8mp4ni] vt.1.伴随，陪同；2.为……伴奏implement ['implim4nt] vt.实现；完成（任务等）；履行（协定、诺言等）constraint [k4n'streint] n.1.强制；2.强制因素，制约条件precedent ['presid4nt] n.先例，前例simplify ['simplifai] vt.简化tendency ['tend4nsi] n.趋势，倾向managerial [`m1n4'd9i4ri4l] a.1.经理的，管理人的；2.管理上的，经营上的maker ['meik4] n.制造者；制造商achievement [4't5i：vm4nt] n.1.完成，达到；2.成就，成绩attain [4'tein] vt.达到；完成optimal ['3ptim4l] a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization [s8b`3ptimai'zei54n] n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）trade-off ['treid 3f] n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡；2.物物交换argue ['2：gju：] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；2.用辩论证明budget ['b8d9it] n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2.安排，预定scheme [ski：m] n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划define [di'fain] vt.1.解释，给……下定义；2.限定，规定multiple ['m8ltipl] a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数profitability [`pr3fit4'biliti] n.赚钱，获利correctness [k4'rektnis] n.正确，正确性unintended ['8nin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing ['3n'g4ui6] a.进行中的，前进的entity ['entiti] n.1.存在，实体；2.统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点interview ['int4vju：] vt./n.1.面谈，采访；2.面试，口试criticism ['kritisiz4m] n.批评；评论candidate ['k1ndideit] n.1.候选人，候补者；2.应试者vague [veig] a.含糊的；不明确的notion ['n4u54n] 1. 概念；2.想法，看法prospect ['pr3spekt] n.1.展望，景象；2.[常pl.]前景，前程community [k4'mju：niti] n.社区；共同体unattractive [`8n4'tr1ktiv] a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的indifference [in'difr4ns] n.冷漠；不感兴趣（to）interviewer ['int4vju：4] n.接见者；面谈者personality [`p4：s4'n1liti] n.个性；人格；品格prospective [pr4s'pektiv] a.预期的；未来的speechless ['spi：t5lis] a.1.不会说话的；2.不说话的clarification [`kl1rifi'kei54n] n.澄清，阐明correspondence [`k3ris'p3nd4ns] n.1.符合，一致；2.通信photocopy ['f4ut4u`k3pi] vt./n.1.复印，影印；2.照相复制本resume ['rezju：mei]] n.1.摘要，梗概；2.个人简历inefficiency [`ini'fi54nsi] n.无效；效能差neat [ni：t] a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的conservative [k4n's4：v4tiv] a.1.保存的，防腐的；2.保守的，守旧的punk [p86k] n.1.（俚）阿飞；2.朋克（70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派）；a.颓废派的miniskirt ['minisk4：t] n.超短裙panel ['p1nl] n.专门小组intimidate [in'timideit] vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch [kl8t5] vt./vi.抓住，握紧grip [grip] vt./n.1.紧握，紧夹；2.掌握，控制painful ['peinful] a.1.痛苦的；2.费力的（二）rephrase ['ri'freiz] vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day （=day-to-day）work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 1.请求，向……要；2.寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 1.查明，弄确实；2.确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 1.拒绝；2.调小或调低；3.翻下astronomer [4s'tr3n4m4] n.天文学家escape [is'keip] vi./vt.逃跑；避免；n.1.逃跑；2.逃路，出口exert [ig'z4：t] vt.尽（力）；发挥（威力等）；施加（压力等）；产生（影响等）；行使（职权等）explode [iks'pl4ud] vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸；突发density ['densiti] n.1.密集度，稠密度；2.[物][化]密度collapse [k4'l1ps] vt./vi./n（使）倒塌，（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解supernova [`sju：p4'n4uv4] n.[天]超新星daytime ['deitaim] n.白天，日间dwarf [dw3：f] n.1.矮子；2.[天]矮星（= ～star，如太阳）shrink [5ri6k] vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；vi./n.退缩，畏缩gravity ['gr1viti] n.1.严肃，认真；2.严重性，重要性；3.[物]重力，地球引力marble ['m2：bl] n.1. （游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的）弹子；2.大理石；a.大理石的，大理石般的boundary ['baund4ri] n.分界线，边界observer [4b'z4：v4] n.1.遵守者，奉行者；2.观察者，监视者interchangeable [`int4（：）'t5eind94bl] a.可交换的；可互换的constant ['k3nst4nt] a.1.永恒的，经久不变的；2.经常的，不断的；n.[数] 常数measurement ['me94m4nt] n.衡量，测量implication [`impli'kei54n] n.1.含意，暗示；2.牵连，涉及，卷入basis ['beisis] n.1.基础，根据；2.主要成份；3.军事基地launch [l3：nt5] vt.1.发射，投射；2.使（船）下水；3.发动，发起（运动等）；n.发射，（船）下水galaxy ['g1l4k4si] n.1.[天]星系，[G-]银河系，银河；2.一群出色（或着名）的人物observatory [4b'z4：v4t4ri] n.1.天文台；2.了望台convincing [k4n'vinsi6] a.有说服力的，使人信服的binary ['bain4ri] a.1.二，双，复；2.[数]二进制的；n.1.二，双（体），复（体）；twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的；2.两个相似部分组成的；n.1.双胞胎之一，[pl.] 双胞胎；2.两个相象的人或物；3.[Twins][天]双子座companion [k4m'p1nj4n] n.1.同伴，同事；2.[天]伴星speculation [`spekju'lei54n] n.1.推测，猜测；2.投机swallow ['sw3l4u] vt.吞咽mankind [`m1n'kaind] n.人类operate ['3p4reit] vi.1.运转，起作用；2.动手术（on，upon）；vt.1.操作，操纵，经营；2.对……动手术research into 研究speculation about 关于……猜测swallow up 吞没，耗尽make use of 利用planet ['pl1nit] n.行星revolve [ri'v3lv] vi.旋转；绕转solar ['s4ul4] a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的largely ['l2：d9li] ad.1.大量地；2.主要地glitter ['glit4] vi.闪闪发光，闪烁；n.闪光cloudless ['klaudlis] a.无云的，晴朗的astronaut ['1str4n3：t] n.宇航员thrilling ['7rili6] a.1.令人激动的；2.颤动的，震颤的（三）outer ['aut4] a.外部的whereas [hwA4r'1z] conj.而，却；反之lesser ['les4] a.较小的；更少的；次要的concerned [k4n's4：nd] a.1.有关的；2.关切的，担心的microscopic [`maikr4s'k3pik] 1.显微镜的；2.微观的；3.微小的，细微的whilst [hwailst] conj.1.当……时；2.然而；3.虽然，尽管plateau ['pl1t4u] n.高原tropical ['tr3pik4l] a.1.热带的；2.炎热的coloured ['k8l4d] a.有色的religion [ri'lid94n] n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance ['s4：k4mst4ns] n.[pl.]情况，环境；境遇a great many 很多above all 首先，首要as a rule 通常；一般说来euthanasia [ju：74'neizj4] n.1.无痛楚的死亡；2.安乐死weaken ['wi：k4n] vt.削弱，减弱；vi.变弱Dutchman ['d8t5m4n] n.荷兰人deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit] vt./vi.（使）恶化lethal ['li：74l] a.致死的injection [in'd9ek54n] n.1.注射；2.注射剂，针剂nationwide ['nei54n'waid] a.全国性；ad.在全国范围内debate [di'beit] vt./n.争论，辩论；vi.对……进行争论，辩论（about，on）legal ['li：g4l] a.1.法律上的；2.合法的Dutch [d8t5] a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的；n.1.[the Dutch][总称]荷兰人；2.荷兰语parliament ['p2：l4m4nt] n.1.议会，国会；2.[P-]（英国或加拿大等的）议会，国会prosecute ['pr3sikju：t] vt.对……起诉，告发request [ri'kwest] vt./n.请求，要求criterion [krai'ti4ri4n] n.（批评，判断的）标准，准则crowd [kraud] n.群，人群；vi.聚集，群集ensure [in'5u4] vt.保证，担保healthcare ['hel7`kA4] n.保健oppose [4'p4uz] vt.1.反对，反抗；2.使相对，使对抗（to）tradition [tr4'di54n] n.传统；惯例hospice ['h3spis] n.（晚期病人）收容所council ['kauns4l] n.理事会，委员会founder ['faund4] n.创始者；缔造者consideration [k4n`sid4'rei54n] n.1.考虑；2.体谅，照顾elderly ['eld4li] a.较老的，人过中年的；n.近老年人，到了晚年的人disabled [dis'eibld] a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的burden ['b4：dn] n.1.担子，负担；2.责任，义务；vt.使负重担；麻烦，劳累opt [3pt] vi.抉择，选择（for），在……之间选择（between）shorten ['53：t4n] vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable ['v8ln4r4bl] a.1.易受伤的，弱小的；2.易受……攻击的，易受……伤害的（to）prohibition [`pr4uhi'bi54n] n.禁止；禁令individual [`indi'vidju4l] n.个人，个体，独立单位；a.1.个人的；2.个别的paternalistic [p4`t4：n4'listik] a.家长式统治的；家长作风的moving ['mu：vi6] a.1.活动的，移动的；2.动人的，令人感动的sensitive ['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的be affected with 患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up 1.打开；2.开办，开辟，开发；3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for 对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……，决定（从……）中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心（四）conspiracy [k4n'spir4si] n.1.阴谋，密谋；2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派old-boy ['4uld b3i] n.1.老同学；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network ['netw4：k] 1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络escalator ['esk4leit4] n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilid9] n.特权；vt.给予……特权profession [pr4'fe54n] n. （尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业graduate ['gr1djueit] vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业；vt.[主美]准予……毕业；a.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生unfair [8n'fA4] a.不公平的，不公正的employment [im'pl3im4nt] n.1.使用；2.雇佣；3.职业，工作publish ['p8bli5] vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表senior ['si：nj4] a.1.年长的，年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的；3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者；2.资历深者，上级appoint [4'p3int] vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私营的，私立的；3.秘密的，私下的headmaster ['hed'm2：st4] n.（中学或小学的）校长leading ['li：di6] a.1.领导的，指引的；2.最重要的，主要的bias ['bai4s] n.偏见；v.[常用被动语态]有偏见（常与against，towards连用）entry ['entri] n.1.进入，入场（权），入会权；2.入口；3.登记，条目，账目merit ['merit] n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳fiercely ['fi4sli] ad.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地competitive [k4m'petitiv] a.竞争的；比赛的entrance ['entr4ns] n.1.进入；2.入口，门口；3.入场，入会，入学additional [4'di54nl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish [4'b3li5] vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消applicant ['1plik4nt] n.申请人，请求者performance [p4'f3：m4ns] n.1.执行，完成；2.表现，工作性能；3.演出，演奏accessible [1k'ses4bl] a.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）elite [ei'li：t] n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出的，精英的academic [`1k4'demik] a.1.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的；2.学术的excellence ['eks4l4ns] n.优秀，杰出recruit [ri'kru：t] vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）；2.聘用，补充；n.新兵；新成员equivalent [i'kwiv4l4nt] a.1.相等的，相同的（to）；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价（物），等量（物）；2.对应词（或对应语）ivy ['aivi] n.常青藤replicate ['replikeit] vt.重复；复制elitist [ei'litist] n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi：dj4l] a.1.治疗的，治疗上用的；2.补救的prime [praim] a.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的vision ['vi94n] n.1.想象力，幻觉；2.视力，视觉；3.眼光classless [kl2：slis] a.1.无阶级的；2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于on average 平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery ['sleiv4ri] n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份domestic [d4'mestik] adj.1.家庭的，家务的；2.国内的，本国的；n.家仆，佣人Briton ['brit4n] n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics [st4'tistiks] n.1.统计数字，统计资料；2.[用作单]统计学diplomat ['dipl4m1t] a.外交家；外交官abroad [4'br3：d] ad.到国外；在国外exploit [iks'pl3it] vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削abuse [4'bju：z] vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign [k1m'pein] n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually ['seksju4li] ad.在性方面passport ['p2：sp3：t] n.护照Filipino [`fili'pi：n4u] n.1.菲律宾人；2菲律宾语；a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的（五）maid [meid] n.1.少女；2.侍女，女仆execute ['eksikju：t] vt.1.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2.将……处死convict [k4n'vikt，'k3nvikt] vt.1.证明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite [dis'pait] prep.尽管，任凭guilt [gilt] n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving [di'z4：vi6] a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi ['s3：di] n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的breadwinner ['bred`win4] n.养家糊口的人shelf [5elf] n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum ['minim4m] n.最小量；最低限度；a.最小的；最低的；最少的employee [`empl3i'i：] n.雇员，雇工leaflet ['li：flit] n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence ['insid4ns] n.1.影响程度，影响范围；2. 发生率immigrant ['imigr4nt] a.（从国外）移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status ['steit4s] n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom ['ki6d4m] n.1.王国；2.领域concession [k4n'se54n] n.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界，租界地immigration [`imi'grei54n] n.移居；外来的移民foreigner ['f3rin4] n.外国人deport [di'p3：t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来；使转变convict……of证明……有罪，宣判……有罪be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该gang [g16] n.1.一队，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一帮eyewitness [ai'witnis] n.目击者；见证人unison ['ju：nizn] n.一致；协调interstate [`int4（：）'steit] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司correspondent [`k3ris'p3nd4nt] n.1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle ['51kl] n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch [dit5] n.沟，沟渠；vt./vi.开渠；筑渠weed [wi：d] n.1.杂草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny [di'nai] vt.1.否定，否认；2.拒绝接受，拒绝给予re-introduction [ri`intr4'd8k54n] n.重新采用，重新引入gap [g1p] n.裂口，裂缝toilet ['t3ilit] n.盥洗室；厕所circus ['s4：k4s] n.1.马戏团，杂技团；2.马戏场，杂技场degrade [di'greid] vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation [pl1n'tei54n] n.1.种植园，大农场；2.植树造林spokesman ['sp4uksm4n] n.发言人；代言人racist ['reisist] n.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial ['rei54l] a.种族的inhumane [`inhju（：）'mein] a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective [`ini'fektiv] a.无效的，不起作用的civil ['sivl] n.1.国民的，民用的；2.国内的，民间的union ['ju：nj4n] n.1.工会，协会；2.结合，联合liberty ['lib4ti] n.1.自由，自由权；2.冒昧，失礼；3.[常pl.]特许权，特权punishment ['p8ni5m4nt] n.1.处罚，罚，刑罚；2.折磨，损害disaffection [`dis4'fek54n] n.不满argument ['2：gjum4nt] n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over 看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2.使想起，使忆起blues [blu：z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯（源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll [`r3kn'r4ul] n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk [f4uk] n.1.人们；2.[口]家属，亲属；a.民间的musician [mju（：）'zi54n] n.音乐家；作曲家（六）transformation [`tr1nsf4'mei54n] n.1.变化，转化；2.改造，改革rhythmic ['ri0mik] a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically ['mju：zik4li] ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct [dis'ti6kt] a.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness ['k3n54snis] n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful ['ju：7ful] a.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['1nti'w3：] a.反战的sentiment ['sentim4nt] n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s] a.1.自发的，本能的，自动的；2.出自自然的originate [4'rid9ineit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator ['imiteit4] n.模仿者Negro ['ni：gr4u] n.黑人；a.黑人的eclecticism [ek'lektisiz4m] n.折衷主义synthesis ['sin7isis] n.结合，合成jazz [d91z] n.爵士乐readily ['redili] ad.1.乐意地；2.很快地，容易地limitless ['limitlis] a.无限制的，无限的instrument ['instrum4nt] n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic [ilek'tr3nik] a.电子的amplifier ['1mplifai4] n.放大器guitar [gi't2：] n.六弦琴，吉他electronics [ilek'tr3niks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio ['stju：di4u] n.1.（艺术家的）工作室；2.（无线电，电视）播音室，演播室；3.电影制片厂penetrating ['pen4treiti6] a.1.穿透的，贯穿的；2.深刻的，透彻的thereby ['0A4bai] ad.由此，从而passive ['p1siv] a.1.被动的；2.消极的participant [p2：'tisip4nt] n.参加者；a.参与的multimedia [`m8lti'mi：dj4] a.1.多种手段的；2.多媒体的；同时使用形、光、声效果的；n.多媒体，多媒体的使用ballroom ['b3：l'rum] n.舞厅lighting ['laiti6] n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管，接任；2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）；3.雇佣composer [k4m'p4uz4] n.作曲家inspire [in'spai4] vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful ['fru：tful] a.有成果的，有收获的output ['autput] n.1.产量；2.输出theme [7i：m] n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably [in'vA4ri4bli] ad.不变地improvise ['impr4vaiz] vt.1.即兴创作；2.临时准备，临时凑成symphony ['simf4ni] n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle ['h1ndl] n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.运用，操纵3.经营，管理constructive [k4n'str8ktiv] a.建设的，建设性的creative [kri（：）'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook ['n4utbuk] n.笔记本preliminary [pri'limin4ri] a.预备的；初步的；n.初试；预赛painstaking ['peinz`teiki6] a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist [tr4'di54n4list] n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic [7i'm1tik] a.1.题目的，主题的；2.主旋律的conception [k4n'sep54n] n.概念，观念well-established ['wel is't1bli5t] a.1.固定下来的；2.得到确认的temper ['temp4] vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well（-）tempered ['wel'temp4d] 1.脾气好的；2.（键盘乐器）调到平均律的clavichord ['kl1vik3：d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴（七）mold [m4uld] n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake [seik] n.缘故completeness [k4m'pli：tnis] n.1.完整，圆满；2.完成，结束summarize ['s8m4raiz] vt./vi.概述，总结diversified [dai'v4：sifaid] a.多样化的conventional [k4n'ven54nl] a.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的experimental [eks`peri'mentl] a.实验的；经验的harmony ['h2：m4ni] n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority [s4'n3riti] n.响亮，洪亮evident ['evid4nt] a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying 不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处；为了……的目的efficiency [i'fi54nsi] n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics [r4u'b3tiks] n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot ['r4ub4t] n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly [in'kri：si6li] ad.不断增加地prevalent ['prev4l4nt] a.流行的，普通的automotive [`3：t4'm4utiv] a.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的weld [weld] vt./n.焊接spray [sprei] n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向……喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast [k2：st] vt.1.投，扔，抛，掷；2.投射（光、影，视线等）（on，at）；3.浇铸，铸造；n.1.投，掷；2.模具；3.演员（阵容）frame [freim] n.构架，框架install [in'st3：l] vt.安装appliance [4'plai4ns] n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator ['k1lkjuleit4] n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive [`reidi4u'1ktiv] a.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel [p4：s4'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）expose [iks'p4uz] vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation [`reidi'ei54n] n.1.放射，发光；2.放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction [ri'd8k54n] n.1.减少，减小；2.降级，降职；3.归纳，归并automatic [`3：t4'm1tik] a.1.自动的；2.无意识的，机械的reprogramme ['ri：'pr4ugr1m] v.再次（重新）设定程序completion [k4m'pli：54n] n.完成，结束；完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的，特定的；2.具体的，明确的switch [swit5] n.1.开关，转换器；2.（思路、话题等的）转换；vt.1.转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2.接通……电流（on），切断……电流（off）；vi.转换，变换critical ['kritik4l] a.1.批评（性）的，批判（性）的；2.对……表示谴责的，对……感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital ['did9itl] a.1.手指的，指状的；2.数字的，计数的camera ['k1m4r4] n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive ['lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity [in'tensiti] n.强烈，剧烈grayscale [grei'skeil] 灰度（使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调）（八）brightness ['braitnis] n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale [skeil] n.1.刻度，表度；2.规模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade [5eid] n.1.荫，阴影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation [`k1lkju'lei54n] n.1.计算，计算结果；2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble [4'sembl] vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant [4'tend4nt] n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman ['fai4m4n] n.消防队员housekeeper ['haus`ki：p4] n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake ['4：7kweik] n.地震warning ['w3：ni6] n.警告；警报；a.警告的forecast ['f3：k2：st] vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant ['d9ai4nt] n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大的动物；a.巨大的shift [5ift] vt./vi.1.替换；转移；2.轮班；n.1.转换，转移；2.轮班fault [f3：lt] n.1.缺点，毛病；2.错误，过失；3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik] a.地震的precede [pri（：）'si：d] vt.先于……，比……优先；vi.在前面，居前，领先radon ['reid3n] n.氡decay [di'kei] vi.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败；3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽，使腐烂；n.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败radium ['reidj4m] n.镭underground ['8nd4graund] a.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；ad.1.在地下；2.秘密地，隐蔽地speculate ['spekjuleit] vi.思索；推测（on/upon，about）；vt.1.投机；2.思索，推测subside [s4b'said] vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来，平息，减退datum ['deit4m] 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability [ri`lai4'biliti] n.可靠性partial ['p2：54l] a.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对……偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date ['8p tu：deit] a.1.最新的，现代化的；2.直至目前的analyze ['1n4laiz] vt.分析eastern ['i：st4n] a.1.东方的，东部的；2.向东方的，来自东方的work on 1.从事……；2.对……有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态leadership ['li：d45ip] n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research [ri's4：t5] n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach [4't1t5] vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属；3.把（重点等）放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession [p4'ze54n] n.1.有，拥有；2.[常pl.]占有物；财产satisfaction [`s1tis'f1k54n] n.满意，满足relaxation [`ri：l1k'sei54n] n.1.松弛，放松；2.缓和，减轻；3.休养desirable [di'zai4r4bl] a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation [`3kju'pei54n] n.1.占领；2.占有；3.职业portray [p3：'trei] vt.描绘；描写；描述urban ['4：b4n] a.城市的，都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的；压力重的loom [lu：m] vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal [ri'nju（：）4l] n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie [`8nd4'lai] vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础acquire [4'kwai4] vt.获得，得到（九）recognition [`rek4g'ni54n] n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart [im'p2：t] vt.把……分给；给予（to）positive ['p3z4tiv] a.1.明确的，确实的；2.积极的，肯定的；3.正的，阳性的motivate ['m4utiveit] vt.作为……的动机，激发relevant ['reliv4nt] a.1.贴切的，中肯的；2.与……有关的（to）communicator [k4'mju：nikeit4] n.传播者，传播工作者participation [p2：tisi'pei54n] n.参加，参与attainment [4'teinm4nt] n.1.达到，到达；2.[常pl.]成就，造诣be concerned with 1.关于，涉及；2.忙于……；3.关心，关切attach importance to 认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用；利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of 就……而言set……as objective把……作为目标elusive [i'lju：siv] a.1.躲避的；2.难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky ['triki] a.1.狡猾的，耍花招的；2.难以处理的slip [slip] vi.1.滑动，滑过；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑动；使滑过quicksand ['kwiks1nd] n.流沙oversupply ['4uv4s4'plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside ['weisaid] n.路边；a.路边的flexible ['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的，柔顺的；2.可变通的，灵活的readjustment ['ri：4'd98stm4nt] n.再整理，再调整project [pr4'd9ekt，'pr3d9ekt] n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment [4'p3intm4nt] n.1.任命；2.约会weekly ['wi：kli] a.每周的；一周一次的；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周报adjustment [4'd98stm4nt] n.调整realistic [ri4'listik] a.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate ['8nd4'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻overestimate ['4uv4'estimeit] vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency [i'm4：d94nsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件routine [ru：'ti：n] n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；a.日常的；例行的；常规的crash [kr15] a.紧急的，速成的inflexible [in'fleks4bl] a.1.不可弯曲的，僵硬的；2.不可改变的，固执的adjust [4'd98st] vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem [di：m] vt.认为，相信assignment [4'sainm4nt] n.1.分配，委派；2.任务，（课外）作业freshman ['fre5m4n] n.1新手，生手；2.大学一年级学生kid [kid] vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully ['fei7fuli] 忠诚地；如实地temptation [temp'tei54n] n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to 向前看；展望未来allocate……for分配给……；配给fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来；2.挂断（电话）；3.延迟，拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 做出；制定出up to date 1.最新的，新式的；2.切合目前情况的（on）kid……into doing欺骗……去做……stick with 坚持；继续（十）jet [d9et] n.1.喷射；2.喷嘴；3.喷气式飞机，喷气式发动机lag [l1g] vi.走得慢，落后；n.落后，滞后flight [flait] n.1.飞行，飞翔；2.航班，班机；3.逃跑，溃退physiological [`fizi4'l3d9ikl] a.生理的，生理学的regulatory ['regjul4t4ri] a.1.规章的；2.调节的mechanism ['mek4niz4m] n.1.[机]机构，机制；2.（自然现象等）作用过程hormonal [h3：'m4unl] a.荷尔蒙的，激素的secretary ['sekr4tri] n.1.秘书；2.书记；3.（英，美等国的）部长，大臣negotiation [ni`g4u5i'ei54n] n.谈判，协商proceeding [pr4'si：di6] n.1.程序，进程；2.[pl.]项目，活动，会议文集instantaneously [`inst4n'teinj4sli] ad.瞬间地；即刻地transport [tr1ns'p3：t，'tr1nsp3：t] vt.运输；n.运输overcome [`4uv4'k8m] vt.战胜；克服regulate ['regjuleit] vt./n.1.管理；2.调节timing ['taimi6] n.1.时间的选择；2.计时，定时periodicity [`pi4ri4'disiti] n.周期性，间发性internal [in't4：nl] a.1.内部的，内在的；2.国内的suprachiasmatic ['sju：pr4kai4z'm1tik] a.超（染色体）交叉的rhythm ['ri04m] n.1.韵律，格律；2.节奏timer ['taim4] n.计时员，定时器external [eks't4：nl] a.外在的，在外的alarm [4'l2：m] n.1.警报；2.惊恐；vt.1.向……报警，使警觉；2.使……惊恐，打扰reset [ri：'set] vt./n.重新安排，重调palm [p2：m] n.手掌sweat [swet] n.汗；vi.出汗；vt.使出汗discrepancy [dis'krep4nsi] n.差异；不一致bodily ['b3dili] a.身体的，肉体的cortisol ['k3：tis3l] n.[生]皮质（甾）醇excretion [eks'kri：54n] n.排泄；分泌destination [`desti'nei54n] n.目的地，终点feasible ['fi：z4bl] a.可行的，可能的pharmacological [`f2：m4k4'l3d9ik4l] a.药物学的，药理学的assumption [4's8mp54n] n.1.假定，设想；2.承担，采取mid-afternoon ['mid`2：ft4'nu：n] a.下午三点左右的neutral ['nju：tr4l] a.1.中立的；2.中性的wakefulness ['weikfulnis] n.觉醒，不眠promote [pr4'm4ut] vt.1.促进，发扬；2.提升，升级；3.发起，创办synchronize ['si6kr4naiz] vi.同时发生，同步；vt.使在时间上一致；使同步effect on 对……的作用blame……on把……归咎于to advantage 有利地，有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that （连词）既然，由于leave……alone 1.不管，不理；2.听其自然out of step 步伐不一致；不协调in time 1.及时；2.终于span [sp1n] n.1.指距，一柞宽；2.跨距；3.一段时间fluctuate ['fl8ktjueit] vi.1.波动，起伏；2.动摇，不定；vt.使波动，使起伏fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n] n.波动，起伏tick [tik] n.（钟表的）滴答声；vi.（钟表的）滴答响fade [feid] vi.1.凋谢，枯萎；2.（颜色）褪去；3.（声音等）衰弱下去；vt.使褪色illusion [i'lju：94n] n.错觉；幻觉duration [dju4'rei54n] n.持续；持续时间infrequent [in'fri：kw4nt] a.很少发生的（十一）illustration [`il4s'trei54n] n.1.说明；2.例证，插图moderate ['m3d4rit] a.1.中等的，适度的；2.温和的，有节制的distraction [dis'tr1k54n] n.1.精神涣散，精神不集中；2.消遣，娱乐distractor [dis'tr1kt4] n.分散注意力的东西focal ['f4uk4l] a.焦点的；vt.1.治疗；2.补救（法）；vt.1.治疗；2.补救，纠正fearful ['fi4ful] a.1.可怕的，吓人的；2.害怕的，胆怯的productivity [`pr3d8k'tiviti] n.1.生产率；2.丰饶，多产finance [fai'n1ns] n.1.财政，金融；2.经费，资金retention [ri'ten54n] n.保持；保留distract [dis'tr1kt] vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely ['1dv4：sli] ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate [4'pri：5ieit] vt.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价，鉴别；3.感激，感谢contrary ['k3ntr4ri] a.相反的，相对的，与……相反（to）mislead [mis'li：d] vt.把……带错路，使……错或做错motivation [`m4uti'vei54n] n.动机；动力inefficient [`ini'fi54nt] a.无效的；效率低的exceptional [ik'sep54nl] a.1.例外的；2.异常的，特殊的hinder ['hind4，'haind4] vt.阻止；妨碍typical ['tipik4l] a.典型的，代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心；注意；照顾make the grade 取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于……，对……适用classify ['kl1sifai] vt.1.把……分类，把……分等级；2.把……列为（as）aged [eid9id] a.年老的，老的northwestern ['n3：7'west4n] a.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate [4'pr3ksimit，4'pr3ksimeit] a.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox ['p1r4d3ks] 1.似非而可能是的论点；2.自相矛盾的话proportion [pr4'p3：54n] n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相称dependency [di'pend4nsi] n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous [`1dv4n'teid94s] a.有利的，有助的liability [`lai4'biliti] n.1.责任，义务；2.[pl.]债务，负债；3.不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）inactive [in'1ktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation [4`pri：5i'ei54n] n.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价；3.感激，感谢salient ['seilj4nt] a.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显着的resettlement [ri：'setlm4nt] n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge [4k'n3lid9] vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore [f3：] ad.在前面；a.1.先时的，先前的；2.在前部的；n.前部gathering ['g104ri6] n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate ['b4：7reit] n.出生率elsewhere ['els'wA4] ad.在别处；向别处demography [di'm3gr4fi] n.人口统计学alter ['3：lt4] vt./vi.改变，改动experiential [iks`pi4ri'en54l] a.经验的；凭经验的continued [k4n'tinju（：）d] a.继续的，连续的lengthen ['le674n] vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy ['wel7i] a.富裕的；丰富的neglect [ni'glekt] vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation [`ekspek'tei54n] n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery ['slip4ri] a.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer [di'm3gr4f4] n.人口学家revision [ri'vi94n] n.修订，修改upwards ['8pw4dz] ad.向上；趋向上升approximate to 与……接近（十二）to the fore 1.在前面，到前面；2.在显着地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [is'ti：m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope [k4up] vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting ['pA4r4nti6] n.父母对孩子的养育tone [t4un] n.1.音调，音色；2.腔调，语气；3.[语]声调，语调infant ['inf4nt] n.婴儿，幼儿；a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable ['l8v4bl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable ['m1nid94bl] a.易管理的unlovable [8n'l8v4bl] a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless ['w4：7lis] a.1.无价值的，无用的；2.不足道的，不可取的ultimately ['8ltim4tli] ad.最后，最终地self-defeating [`selfdi'fi：ti6] a.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw [wi0'dr3：] vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate [`ink4n'sid4rit] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人outcome ['autk8m] n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement [`ri：in'f3：sm4nt] n.增强，加固；强化tangible ['t1nd94bl] a.1.可触摸的，可感知的；2.确实的，真实的attribute [4'tribju：t] n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把……归因于（to）fold [f4uld] vt./vi.折叠；对折；n.褶（痕）appropriate [4'pr4upri4t] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with 对付；处理no other……than 1.除……外没有，只有；2.正是，就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来；2.（用行动）表示出来election [i'lek54n] n.选举；选举权presidential [`prezi'den54l] a.总统（或校长）的；总统（或校长等）职务的winner ['win4] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican [ri'p8blik4n] a.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic [dem4'kr1tik] a.民主的，民主主义的nominee [`n3mi'ni：] n.被提名者；被任命者vote [v4ut] n.1.选举，投票；2.票，选票；vi.投票，选举certainty ['s4：t4nti] n.一定；必定nomination [`n3mi'nei54n] n.提名；任命loyalty ['l3i4lti] n.忠诚；忠心decline [di'klain] vi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝；vt.拒绝，谢绝；n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat ['dem4kr1t] n.1.民主主义者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主党党员voter ['v4ut4] n.选举人，投票人strategically [str4'ti：d9ik4l] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue [p4'sju：] vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact ['imp1kt，im'p1kt] n.1.冲击，碰拦；2.效果，影响；vt.装紧，压紧headquarters ['hed'kw3：t4z] [复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构，企业）总部，总店economy [i（：）'k3n4mi] n.1.经济；2.节约strategist ['str1tid9ist] n.战略家rating ['reiti6] n.1.等级，规格；2.评定结果，（电视）收视率poll [p4ul] n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；1.得到选票；2.对……进行民事测验；vi.投票stir [st4：] vt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激起，打动；vi.微动；活动；n.惊动；轰动strategy ['str1tid9i] n.战略；策略constitutional [`k3nsti'tju：54nl] a.1.宪法上规定的；2.组成的，构成的provision [pr4'vi94n] n.1.供应，供应品；2.条款，规定；3.[常pl.]给养，口粮electoral [i'lekt4r4l] a.选举的representation [`reprizen'tei54n] n.1.描写，表现；2.代表，代理congress ['k36gres] n.1.（代表）大会；2.国会，议会；3.[C-]（美法等的）参议院，上院House [haus] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative [`repri'zent4tiv] n.代表，代表人；a.典型的，有代表性的presidency ['prezid4nsi] n.1.总统（或校长，会长，行长等）职务（或职权，任期）；2.管辖overwhelming [4uv4'（h）welmi6] a.压倒之势的（十三）stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify……as把……看作impact on 对……之影响contest ['k3ntest] n.1.竞争，比赛；2.争夺，竞争；3.争论，争辩rivalry ['raiv4lri] n.竞争；对抗dozen ['d8zn] n.1.一打，十二个；2.十来个，十几个nominate ['n3mineit] vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate [i'lekt4rit] n.全体选民；选区inevitably [in'evit4bli] ad.不可避免地，必然地。
新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)
overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒spin n. 旋转,疾驰; v. 纺织,旋转,拉长title n. 头衔,名称,标题; v. 赋予头衔react v. 反应,起作用,反动reactor n. 反应堆tense a. 紧张的,拉紧的; v. 变为紧张,拉紧cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回worm n. 虫,蠕虫pump n. 抽水机,打气筒; v. 抽水,打气,盘问attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的interior a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的; n. 内部destructive a. 破坏性的perfection n. 完美,完善perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任690 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车691 emphasis n. 强调,重点692 jam n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞; v. 挤,塞满,混杂693 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由694 stir n. 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和695 outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店696 physiological a. 生理的,生理学的697 physiologically ad. 生理上,在生理学上698 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍699 financial a. 金融的,财政的700 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)701 independent a. 独立的,自主的; n. 独立派人士,无党派者702 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞703 temper n. 脾气,调剂,趋向; v. 锻练,调剂,缓和704 priority n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先705 viewpoint n. 观点,看法706 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的707 politician n. 政治家,政客708 deadline n. 最后期限709 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走710 be out of control 失去控制，不听约束711 blood pressure 血压712 blow one's top 大发雷霆713 stir in one's own juice 受煎熬714 blow apart 爆炸715 on one's trail 在……路上716 cut down 砍倒717 keep sth. in mind 记住718 Robert S. Eliot 罗伯特·S·埃利奥特719 Nebraska n. 内布拉斯加州720 Ben Franklin 本·弗兰克林721 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人722 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度723 dimensional a. 空间的724 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量725 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地726 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒727 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果728 system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制729 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准730 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作731 employee n. 雇员732 employer n. 雇主733 loyal a. 忠诚的,忠心的; ad. 忠诚地,忠实地; n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实734 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气735 trap n. 圈套,陷阱; v. 设圈套,设陷阱736 consumption n. 消费737 mode n. 方式,样式,时尚，时兴738 merchant n. 商人,店主; a. 商业的739 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问740 necessarily ad. 必然,必定741 evident a. 明显的,明白的742 competition n. 比赛,竞争743 lane n. 小路,小巷,行车道744 discharge v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除745 competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的746 grief n. 悲痛,忧伤747 trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质748 equate v. 同等看待,使相等; vt. 等同,使相等749 equation n. 方程(式),等式750 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概751 denial n. 否认,拒绝752 rational a. 合理的,理性的; n. 有理数753 rationalize vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)754 rationalization n. 合理化755 deny v. 否认756 schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划; v. 安排,计划,预定,编制目录757 indispensable a. 不可缺少的758 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求759 durable a. 耐久的; n. 耐用品760 welfare n. 福利,社会保障761 summarize v. 概述,摘要而言762 volleyball n. 排球763 means n. 方法,手段764 other than 除了765 on the other hand (在)另一方面766 suffer from 受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）767 to the contrary （表示或证明）相反地768 burn the midnight oil （学习、工作）到深夜，开夜车769 at risk 有危险，有风险770 tend to do sth. 倾向于，易于，往往会771 rack up 积累，积聚，逐步增加772 the Stone Age 石器时代773 fear for 担心，忧虑774 tie to 使联系在一起；使依附于775 escape from 逃脱，逃避776 at work 在工作777 devote to 把……专用（于）778 come in 进来；进入779 put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷780 formal a. 正式的781 informal a. 非正式的782 poll n. 投票,民意测验,选举人民意; v. 轮询,获得...票,剪树枝783 resident a. 居住的; n. 居民784 compute 计算785 consumeristic adj. 消费主义的786 accordingly ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地787 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; He treated the prisoners with humanity.; 他人道地对待俘虏。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
新标准大学英语综合教程2-单词
新标准大学英语综合教程2-单词Unit 1霾，烟雾haze大麻marijuana（被视为某个经济实体的）国家economy(大学的)校园campus（美国）州长governor持不同政见的；持不同政见者dissident主张变革的人liberal冲突；激烈的争吵clash(国家的)统治集团，当权派；建立，确立establishment强烈的情感passionpetition手镯，臂镯bracelet哲学philosophy自信的表现或做某事；断言，宣称assert怀旧的，念旧的nostalgic(情感的)共鸣，反响resonance时代，纪元era巨大的，重大的profound权利，控制，支配；抓牢，紧握grip规章，法令法规statute授权，许可authorizeddeduction来源，出处source（以法律规定等）迫使oblige强调，重视emphasize处罚；不公平对待（某人）penalize先前的，之前的prior告发，控告；谴责denounce迫使某人屈服bring sb to one’s knees引起，为…的原因give rise to sth与…结盟form an alliance with使发生，导致bring about不顾，不管in spite of（使）不靠近keep off退出活动，退学drop out递降的in descending order本质上，就本身而言in\of itself(为生活等)依赖rely on开办，建立set up警觉；关注；熬夜sit up就本质而言；从定义上说by definition去，往；走上take to支持stand for坚持自己主张assert oneself与…有关联be associated with讲得通，有意义make senseUnit 2发生，发展；展开，打开unfold（液体）流出，涌出well爬行，匍匐前进crawl重新找回，收回retrieve追究，追溯（来源）trace婴儿，幼儿infant同情的，有同情心的sympathetic苦恼，悲伤，忧虑distress造成干扰的事物；干扰disturbance苦恼，痛苦，苦难misery模仿imitation理解，领悟comprehend使人想起，唤起（感情，想法或记忆）evoke有区别的，不同的；单独的distinct困境，苦境plight全部技能repertoire小甜饼，曲奇饼cookie轻拍（以示关心或抚慰）pat总的，整体的overall（天生的）悟性，敏感sensitivity训导discipline(儿童)不听话的，调皮的naughty光荣的，值得尊敬的honorable乐善好施的；仁慈benevolence仓促的，匆忙的hasty把…塞进，（尤指）把…藏入tuck眉开眼笑，面露喜色beam附件，零件accessory耳环earring商品目录，购物指南catalog夹子，回形针clip颜色，色彩hue装腔作势的说，夸大其辞的称赞；（液体）涌，喷gush削弱；损害impair多半，绝大部分mostly戏剧性事件；戏剧，电视剧drama女权主义者feminist人；男人，家伙guy在（绳、线等）上打结knot长沙发couch（电视等）音量；体积，容量volume未醉的，清醒的sober揭示，揭露reveal反应reaction除…之外apart from源于，是…的缘故stem from闪避，躲开；（车辆或司机）开走pull away（使）镇定下来calm down不注意，不理睬tune out泄漏，透露（机密）let on很，非常ever so仅仅，不过，只有nothing but引人注目的，显眼stand out寻找in search of（无意间）学会；开始养成（好习惯）pick upUnit 3欺骗行为deception伪造，假冒；锻造forge伪造罪；伪造品forgery欺诈，诈骗fraud拘留，拘押；照看，照管，监护custody顾问服务公司，咨询公司consultancy（用碎纸机）切碎；极少量shred垃圾trash一美元buck匿名的，无名的anonymous在线服务的，联机的online普通的，平凡的commonplace家用的；家人household预防措施，防备方法precaution在夜里；一下子，突然间overnight非法侵入（他人计算机系统）hack正式记录，记载；原木，圆材log冒犯的，使人不快的offensive加强，巩固consolidate现行的，当前的current恐怖分子terrorist武器，兵器weapon不和，分歧；摩擦friction商业，贸易commerce设法获取，强索extract（使）相关correlate实例instance危险peril样品，试样sample关注，报道，宣传publicity对…提起诉讼prosecute起诉，控告sue偿还（借款）pay back依靠，指望count on采取预防措施take precautions浏览look through撕毁，撕碎tear up（键入某个词）退出计算机系统一直，始终all the time着手做go about something存档on file大量，非常a good\great deal迟早，终归sooner or later更不必说not to mention真希望，要是…就好了if onlyUnit 4夸张，言过其实exaggerate与历史有关的historical恐怖，恐惧轰动的sensational反应reaction使受惊吓startle贫穷poverty在进行中ongoing奇特的，古怪的odd意想不到的unexpected技术人员technician重要的，重大的momentous再现，仿效；回声echo追逐chase要素，基本组成部分element受培训的人；学员trainee表述，表达frame同样地similarly图像，影像image指导方针guideline（逐步）消弱；侵蚀erode下放（权利）移交（职责）devolve博客日记blog来源，出处source收入，收益revenue恶毒的，邪恶的vicious猛烈的，残暴的ferocious（收集信息的）办事处bureau企图，努力bid俘虏；捕获capture内含意义connotation小巧的，袖珍的compact建立，创立establish网站website反馈feedback分派的任务；指派，分派assignment新闻业journalism不承认，否定deny十亿billion种植区；财产estate仍然，不过nevertheless调查survey便携式电脑laptop服务员attendant正直，诚实；完整，完全integrity新闻报告coverage（报纸的）社论editorial声望，威信prestige而且，此外moreover专门的specialized作为头条新闻报道make the headlines以（事迹或话题）开始lead with sth耽搁，延迟hold up谈到…When it comes to (doing) sth不一定，未必not necessarily改用，开始用turn to发表in print（永久）关闭close down砍倒，降低cut down恢复原样；往回走turn back使…过于简单化dumb down也就是说that is （to say）。
大学英语第二册第二单元单词
acceptancezan赞同。
容忍anymore再argument争论，争吵。
论点论据assistance帮助assume假定假设chart图表conflict冲突，抵触。
战争connotation含义、内涵convey表达、传递。
运送、输送emotional感情上的，情绪上的emphasis强调、重点exaggerate夸张factual事实的真实的generalization概括。
归纳ignore忽视，不理ironically有讽刺意味的是出乎意料的是literal照字面意思的literally照字面意思metaphor隐喻misinterpret对。
误解，错误地解释mislead给。
错误印象，使误解mistakenly错误地phrase说法、用语quit离开、辞去。
停止、放弃react作出反应，起化学反应rethink再想、再思考romantic浪漫的、多情的。
关于爱情的。
不切实际的，空想的superlative形容词或副词的最高级translator翻译、译者unclear不清楚的unloving不表示爱的、无爱心的unsupportive不支持的unsupportively不予支持地verge边缘feel like 感觉好像、摸上去像for effect为了加深印象、引起注意lead to 导致、产生on the verge of 接近于、频于pull out 拿出、拉出、开到大路上火车驶离车站take lightly 对。
不重视accomplishment成绩成就admirable让人羡慕的admirationaura气氛。
光环brightly明亮地、充满幸福地cheerfully高兴地chick小鸡comprehend理解determination决心distinguish区分dread惧怕exhaust使精疲力尽fatigue疲劳hen母鸡memorize记住neglect忽视over-crowded过分拥挤的possess占有拥有postal邮政的邮件的promising有前途的有希望的sacrifice牺牲献出solely独自地、仅仅surprisingunfamiliarity不熟悉burst into tears 突然大哭起来hold back 抑制。
大学英语二 unit1 单词整理
unit1 love1.tender /tender for温柔的/投标2.crippled 残疾的3.nasty 令人生气的4.sleigh 雪橇5.cling/cling to 紧紧抓住/紧贴6.coordinate协调7.set the pace 控制节奏8.marvel at 惊讶9. handrail 扶手10.let on 泄露11.lean/lean on 瘦肉，倾斜依赖/依靠12.gaze/stare 盯着13.subject to 使承受14.indignity 侮辱15.on leave 放假16.shove 猛推17.punch 用拳猛击18.take a dive 假装被击倒19.see to 注意，务必做到20.halting 犹豫不决的21.frustration 阻碍22.precise/pervious/previous/precious 精确的/能接受的/先前的/珍贵的23reluctance 不情愿24.trifle 小事一碟25.vicariously 间接感受到的26.engage in 参与27.narrator 叙述者28.reminisce回忆往昔29.scrapbook 剪贴簿30.blond 金发碧眼的人31.time-wrinkled 32.ritual 仪式33.royal 皇室的34.recognition 认出，表扬35.nightgown 睡衣36.shift 移动37.deprive of 剥夺38.lounge 休息厅39.slipper 拖鞋40.frail 脆弱的41.stroll 散步42.porch 门廊，阳台43.monopoly 垄断44.bygone 过去的45.confidentially秘密的46.floodgate心门47.impulsively 冲动的wn/lawn mower49.melodious 优美的50.motionless 一动不动的51.pamper 溺爱52.restless 焦躁不安的53.stuff/staff 填充物/职工54.tuck in 塞好55.withdrawn 内向的56.god heavens 天哪57.bound 离不开···的58.cute 可爱的59.growl 嚎叫60.identify with 在··认同61.interaction 交流62.Nap 小睡63.purr 消遣64.resident 居民65.rub 摩擦66.scratch 抓，搔67.security 安全68.stroke 抚摸，中风69.therapy 疗法70.veterinarian 兽医71.vitamin 维生素72wag 摇尾巴74coherent 连贯的75.Obstacle障碍76bout 拳击比赛。
新世纪大学英语综合教程2单词表
Unit1Forgiveness n。
原谅,宽恕，饶恕；宽厚之心Workmate n。
同事，工友Oxygen n。
氧（气）Good—tempered a。
脾气好的Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Ironically ad。
具讽刺意味地Bitterness n。
怨恨，愤恨,伤心或不愉快情绪Host n。
寄主，宿主；东道主,主人Swiftly ad。
很快地,即刻Root sth。
Out；root out sth。
把（坏事等)彻底根除,杜绝Take hold 固定下来，确立Cripple vt。
严重损坏或削弱；使残废cling v。
坚持,墨守；紧握住，紧抱住cling to sth坚持，墨守;忠实于某事物determinedly ad.坚决地，决然地heal v。
使伤口愈合;使精神上的创伤恢复proverb n。
谚语put v.用语言表达，叙述，说明whoever pron。
谁,凡是……的人revenge n。
报复,报仇grave n。
墓穴,坟墓have no idea 不清楚go about （doing）sth。
着手干某事unfair a。
不公平的，不公正的；不正当的core n.核心，最重要的部分shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的for one thing…，for another (thing）…首先…,再者…sweep …under the carpet 把坏事或使人震惊之事掩盖起来countsth. Against sb。
认为某事物不利于某人;因某事而低估某人initial a。
开始的，最初的relatively ad。
相对地，比较地one—off a。
一次性的constant a.持续不断地，连续发生的，一再重复的confrontation n.对抗，对峙resentment n。
因受虐待而愤恨,不满，怨恨eat （away）at 烦扰,困扰tackle v。
采取行动处理，应付,解决innocent a。
大学英语2单词表
Unit1accomplish vt.完成(某事) accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就achievement n.成就;成绩action n.动作;行为activity n.活动,行为anecdote n.趣闻,轶事apply vi.适用;申请artistic a.艺术的assist v.帮助attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从await vt..等待,等候bang v.猛敲,猛击bold a.勇敢的,无畏的breakthrough n.突破bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的calligrapher n.书法家clumsily ad.笨拙地colleague n.同事comparable a.比得上的;可比的continual a.不断的,一再重复的contrast n.对比craft n.手艺;工艺creative a.独创的creativity n.创造力critical a.至关重要的;危急的culture n.文化departure n.背离；出发,离开desirable a.值得向往的;称心的effectively ad.有效地elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的emerge vi.出现enormous a.巨大的;极大的evolve v.使逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exception n.例外expectantly ad.期待地exploratory a.探索的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端, 过分facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施fearful a.害怕的,担心的find one's way 到达;进入,流入foster vt.培养frown v.,n.皱眉harbor vt.怀有in due course 在适当时机in retrospect 回顾independence n.独立,自主initial a.开始的,最初的innovation n.革新;新事物inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入,嵌入intention n.意图investigate v.调查;探究kindergarten n.幼儿园lobby n.大堂,大厅make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为mold vt.塑造neglect vt.忽视not in the least 一点也不observer n.观察者,观察员occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或on one's own 独立地;独自地on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...originality n.新颖;独创性overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大parental a.父的,母的,父母的performance n.表现,行为;演出, 表演phenomenon n.现象pick up 获得;学会principal a.首要的,主要的priority n.优先考虑的事;重点promote vt.促进,推进rear v.养育,抚养relevant a.有关的,切题的reliance n.依靠,依赖reposition vt.改变...的位置reversal n.颠倒self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生slight a.轻微地slot n.狭缝,狭槽solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答somewhat ad.稍微,有点staff n.全体职工,全体雇员style n.行为方式,风格summarize vt.总结,概述superior a.优良的;叫好的sympathetically ad.同情地technological a.技术的,工艺的telling a.难忘的;有力的tender a.年幼的;温柔的tradition n.传统valid a.有根据的view vt.看待,考虑vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地well-intentioned a.好意的work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的Unit2aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上barber n.理发师billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁blend in 融洽，十分协调blend v.（将...）混合by/from all accounts 人人都说carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的come aboard 入伙，加盟corporate n.公司的court n.球场cultivate vt.培养，陶冶deserve vt.应受，值得dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10 分硬币discount n.折扣employee n.雇员，受雇者employer n.雇佣者，顾主excutive a.,n. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）folk n.人们，人民folksy a.友好的，坦率的generosity n.慷慨大方get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚handout n.印刷品，宣传品headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变lay down v.制定；设立liable a.有可能做的local n.地方的，当地的loyalty n.忠诚make up 构成，组成mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦mayor n.市长memo n.备忘录muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停open up 开门；打开opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车qualify v.（使）具有资格rally v.,n.集会rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）remote a. 遥远的reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定retire v.使退休reward v.奖赏scheme n.阴谋；计划scholarship n.奖学金shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳sigh vi.叹气，叹息steer clear of 避开，避免steer v.驾驶stingy a.吝啬的stock n.资本；股票，证券stun vt.使惊吓throw one's weight around 盛气凌人tornado n.龙卷风treatment n.对待，待遇angel n. 天使at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样awhile ad. 片刻bet vt. 敢说；确信clench vt. 咬紧，握紧come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响community n. 社区；社会consist of 由...组成consist vi. 组成，构成constant a. 持续的，不变的darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人dessert n.（餐后）甜点心dine vi. 进餐dining room 餐厅distract vt. 转移（注意力）使分；心dread n. 畏惧；恐慌dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失fastfood a. 供应快餐的fill out 填写frank a. 坦白的，直率的glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的guitar n. 吉他hand down 把...传下去humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸hysterical a. 歇斯底里的in charge (of) 主管，负责in unison vi. 一致地；一起interference n. 干涉；干扰interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的jut out （使）突出，伸出jut v.（使）突出，伸出keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）location n. 位置monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说narrow down 减少，缩小oops int. 哎约overall ad. 大体上；palm n. 手掌patience n. 耐心，忍耐prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会proof n. 证据，证明recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀repeatedly ad. 反复地simultaneous a. 同时的simultaneously ad. 同时地squat vi. 蹲suspense n. 悬念swallow v. 吞，咽talent n. 才能；天才talented a. 有才能的；天才的trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物uh int. 嗯，唔unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏vaccination n. 疫苗接种welfare n. 福利；幸福yeah ad. （口语）是abuse n.滥用;虐待accent n.口音angle n.角度,立场annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的apartment n.公寓appointment n.约会appropriate a.适当的,得体的appropriately ad.适当地,得体地arrange vt.安排at times 有时aversion n.厌恶,反感bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声clipped a.发音快而清脆的commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的communicate vi.通信,交往connection n.连接conversely ad.相反地crawl vi.爬行crime n.(犯)罪critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人cue n.提示,暗示cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往data n.(datum 的复数形式)数据, 资料doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件emotional a.感情上的,动感情的endless a.无休止的external a.外面的,外部的externally ad.从外面,在外部flee v.逃走;逃离fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体gym n.体育馆,健身房in sight 可看到的;临近insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的interaction n.交往,相互作用Internet n.互联网interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译interview vt.n.接见,面试intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的keep up with 及时了解或跟上laughter n.笑声misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释modem n.调制解调器nightmare n.噩梦on line 在线opera n.歌剧(艺术)password n.口令,密码project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)relationship n.关系rely vi.依靠;依赖remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说restore vt.恢复routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例sensitive a.敏感的set apart 使分离,使分开soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)socialize vi.社交,交际spit vt.吐出stretch v.拉长,伸展submit vt.提交,呈递suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收suck v.吸,吮suicide n.自杀symptom n.征兆;症状take in 收进,吸收telecommuter vi.远程工作者tone n.语气,口气,腔调T-shirt n.T 恤衫tune n.曲子,曲调underwear n.内衣unemployment n.失业virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的along with 连同alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情breeze n. 微风，清风bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中coach n. 体育运动的教练coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生competitor n. 竞争者, 对手congratulate vt. 祝贺deafen vt.使聋dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于dedication n. 奉献, 献身eagle n. 鹰effortless a. 容易的，不费力的emotion n. 情感, 感情errupt vi. 爆发erruption n. 爆发fantasy n. 幻想hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张mat n. 垫子, 席子mdia n. 大众传播媒体motto n. 格言, 座右铭numerous a. 许多的, 无数的on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两，几) 次passion n. 热情pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高preparation n. 准备relax vt. 放松, 松弛runway n. 跑道sponsorship n. 资助sprint vi. 疾跑startle vt. 使大吃一惊stretch out 伸展take-off n. 起跳；起飞tension n. 紧张，不安thump n. 重击声anxiety n. 忧虑，担心bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆bar n. 横竿, 条块bear out 证实body builder n. 健美运动员chore n. 家庭杂务core n. 核心deaf a. 耳聋的finger-tipped a. 用手的grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员hard-core a. 顽固不化的in one's mind's eye 在想象中inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mere a. 仅仅，只不过outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过push-up n. 俯卧撑realist n. 现实主义者recur vi. 再来; 再发生sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水tense a. 通情达理的,理智的towel n. 毛巾，手巾vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃weightlifting n. 举重work out 体育锻炼，训练a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西alumnus n.（男）校友anchor n. corporation n.公司anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人aside ad.在一边;向一边at intervals 每隔... 时间(或距离);不时baseball n.棒球bide vt.等待bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告by nature 生性care for 照料charm v.吸引;迷人client n.顾客，客户consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费cookie n.饼干decorate vt.装饰despite prep.尽管;不顾devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文doctoral a.博士的draft n.草稿fairy n.神话故事falter vi.变弱；犹豫gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)heroine n.女英雄hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredible a.难以置信的investment n.投资item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的military a.军事的，军队的move on to 更换（工作，话题等）movers and shakers 有权势的人们novel n.小说occasional a.偶尔的，间或occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或organizational a.有关组织方面的pediatrician n.儿科医生politician n.政治家positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的positively ad.极其,非常possess vt.拥有prince n.王子;亲王put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写race the clock 争分夺秒地工作rarely ad.很少，难得red-checked a.有红格子图案的remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）reproach vt.责备ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带set aside 留出skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的sophisticated a. 世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的spotless a.十分清洁的strawberry n.草莓supermarket n.超市superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的take in 欺骗theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开academy n. 学会，学院，研究院addition n. 增加的人（或物）alternative n. 供选择的东西Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起ban vt. 禁止，取缔Britain 英国capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catastrophe n. 大灾难channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道Christian a. 基督教的Christianity n. 基督教classic n. 经典作品climate n. 气候（区）conquer v. 征服corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂cultural a. 文化的cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的descend vi. 起源于；下来disciple n. 信徒，门徒drift vi. 漂泊elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富establish vt. 建立，确立fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的grammarian n. 语法学家Greek n. 希腊语habitual a. 惯常的independent a. 独立的，自主的India 印度Indo-European a. 印欧语系的influence n. 影响inhabit vt. 居住于intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）invade vt. 侵入，侵略invent vt. 发明kingly a. 国王（般）的liberty n. 自由linguist n. 语言学家manufacturer n. 制造商martyr n. 殉难者，烈士massive a. 大量的，大规模的messiness n. 杂乱状况modify vt. 修改，更改mystery n. 神秘的事物necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育out of control 失去控制，不受约束Pakistan 巴基斯坦parade n. 游行；阅兵队列pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存product n. 产品put into practice 将…付诸实施Renaissance n.文艺复兴resemble vt. 与…相似royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的Sanskrit n. 梵语scholar n. 学者snack n. 快餐，点心sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的strike out 创造，开创surrender v. give in 投降systematic a. 有系统的thermometer n. 温度计to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐tribe n. 部落video n., a. 录像（的）virtually ad. 差不多，几乎vocabulary n. 词汇（量）walkman n. 随身听Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atmospheric a. 大气的attain vt. 达到；取得attainable a. 可达到的；可得到belief n. 信念，信仰；相信Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方call for 要求cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会consequence n. 后果，结果conserve vt. 保护；保存consumption n. 消费（量）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）current a. 当前的，现在的deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的debate n. 辩论；争论democracy n. 民主（制度）deny vt. 不给；不准dependence n. 依靠，依赖disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰distinction n. 区别，差别distinguish v. 区别，辨别ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统either/or a. 只能两者择其一的environmental a. （自然）环境的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论excess n. 过节，无节制exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的fate n. 命运，结局frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境fundamental a. 基本的，根本的generator n. 发电机humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的in part 在某种程度上；部分地in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；热（带）丛林layer n. 层lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要livelihood n. 生计log v. 砍伐；伐（木）logging n. 伐木业man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的mate v. （使）交配melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化moderate a. 适中的；适度的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅on the grounds of/on …grounds 因为；以…为理由organism n. 生物体，有机体owl n. 猫头鹰ozone n. 臭氧plankton n. 浮游生物pollutant n. 污染物proposal n. 提议，建议proposition n. 提议；命题rage vi. 激烈地进行reality n. 现实；真实reduction n. 减少refuge n. 庇护所；避难处regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何regulation n. 规章；规定reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿resistance n. 反对，反抗restriction n. 限制；限制性规定ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的self-preservation n. 自我保护sensitivity n. 敏感（性）sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）similarly ad. 同样地，相同地snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬to the point of 达到…的程度unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的vote v. 投票选举voter n. 投票者，选举人well-being n. 幸福；福祉wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬。
新视野第三版第二册单词表-新视野大学英语2单词表第三版
第一部分：精神、行为和情绪（1-4）1、智力影响(0) 无；(1)轻度。
如健忘；(2) 中度记忆丧失，定向力障碍，处理较复杂问题吃力，日常生活中有时需别人提醒或督促；(3) 严重记忆丧失伴时间、有时空间定向力障碍。
处理问题能力严重障碍；(4) 严重记忆丧失，仅保留人物定向力，不能作出判断或解决问题，需人照理，根本不能独处。
2、思维混乱(0) 无；(1) 多梦；(2) 良性幻觉，自知力尚保留；(3) 经常性幻觉或妄想症，自知力丧失，可与日常生活混淆；(4) 持续的幻觉、幻想或变态心理，不能自理。
3、抑郁(0) 无；(1) 有时明显的沮丧感或负罪感，但不超过数天或数周；(2) 持续性抑郁超过数周；(3) 持续性抑郁伴随植物神经症状，失眠、焦虑、淡漠和体重减轻；(4) 持续性抑郁，植物神经症状，自杀念头或倾向。
4、进取性(0) 正常；(1) 缺乏自信，较被动；(2) 丧失进取性，对非常规事物不关心;(3) 丧失进取性，对日常事物漠不关心;(4) 完全丧失主动性和进取性。
第二部分：日常活动（5-17，由患者填写）5、语言：(0) 正常；(1) 轻度影响，但能听清楚；(2) 中度影响，有时需要重复语句；(3) 严重影响，经常被要求重复所讲内容；(4) 多数情况下不能被理解。
6、流涎：(0) 正常；(1) 轻度，口水较多，可能有夜间流涎;(2) 中度，口水明显较多，有少量流涎;(3) 口水很多，流涎；(4) 严重流涎，需不断擦拭。
7、吞咽：(0) 正常；(1) 少见噎食;(2) 经常噎食；(3) 需进流食；(4) 需下胃管鼻饲。
8、书写：(0) 正常；(1) 速度较慢，字体较小;(2) 速度明显缓慢，字体小，但能识别;(3) 严重障碍，有些字不能识别；(4) 几乎所有的字都不能识别。
9、使筷子：(0) 正常；(1) 有些慢且笨拙，但不需帮助;(2) 慢而笨拙，有时需要帮助;(3) 不能夹食物，但可进食自己碗里食物；(4) 需别人喂食。
自学考试_大学英语二单词表
单词
along alongside
aloud alphabet
already also alter
alternative although altogether always am
a.m./A.M./AM amateur amaze amazing
ambassador ambition
ambibious ambulance
['ækjurəsi]
精度
accurate
['ækjurət]
准确的
accuse
[ə'kju:z]
指责
accustomed
[ə'kʌstəmd]
习惯了
ache
[eik]
疼痛
第1页，共107页
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序号
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收购
acre
['eikə]
英亩
across [[ə'krɒs]; [ə'krɔs]] 在
act
[ækt]
行为
action
['ækʃən]
行动
active
['æktiv]
活跃的
activity
[æk'tivəti]
活动
actor
['æktə]
演员
actress
['æktris]
女演员
actual
大学英语教材2单词表
大学英语教材2单词表单词表是学习英语的重要工具之一，它能够帮助学生掌握单词的拼写、发音和意义。
大学英语教材2的单词表是学生学习英语的基础，下面是对该教材2单词表的介绍。
1. A类词汇- abandon [əˈbændən] v. 放弃- ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力- abnormal [æbˈnɔːrml] adj. 异常的- aboard [əˈbɔːrd] adv. 在船(飞机、车)上2. B类词汇- baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿- background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景- balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡- bank [bæŋk] n. 银行3. C类词汇- calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算- calendar [ˈkæləndər] n. 日历- camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机- campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动4. D类词汇- damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害- dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的 - data [ˈdeɪtə] n. 数据- debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论5. E类词汇- eager [ˈiːɡər] adj. 渴望的- early [ˈɜːrli] adj. 早的- earn [ɜːrn] v. 赚取- ease [iːz] n. 轻松6. F类词汇- face [feɪs] n. 面部- facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施- factor [ˈfæktər] n. 因素- fade [feɪd] v. 褪色7. G类词汇- gain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得- galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 银河系 - gallery [ˈɡæləri] n. 画廊- gamble [ˈɡæmbl] v. 赌博8. H类词汇- habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯- habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地 - hail [heɪl] v. 致敬- handicap [ˈhændikæp] n. 障碍9. I类词汇- ice [aɪs] n. 冰- idea [aɪˈdiːə] n. 想法- identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 识别 - idle [ˈaɪdl] adj. 闲置的10. J类词汇- jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克- jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱- jar [dʒɑːr] n. 罐子- jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 嫉妒的以上是大学英语教材2单词表的部分内容，通过学习这些单词，学生可以逐渐扩大词汇量，提高英语听说读写能力。