牛津译林版英语九年级上册 预习课

devote
(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把…献给；把…用在”，常与介词to 搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
如： I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。 He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把毕生精力献给了教学。 [联想] devoted adj. 忠实的
例如：I would have failed but that your helped me. 要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败 (2)but用于否定词加doubt, question, deny等之后，没有实在意义，只
相当于关系连词that. 例如： There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。 (3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except. 例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。
(2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 [例句] For four years he devoted himself to music. Biblioteka Baidu年来，他全力倾注于音乐。
He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他献身于帮助穷人。 例题: The doctor has devoted most of his time to ______ the patients.
agree
agree with sb agree on or about sth agree to do sth I couldn't agree with you more. 我非常同意你的看法（注意这是固定句型，助动词必须用couldn't，
而不可用can't） 例题.I hope you can ______me. A. agree with B. agree about C. agree to D. agree on
3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.
注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情 态动词/be动词+主语
语法
and/ but /or/ so
and：和；而且；又；然后 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同
的词语，表示事物连续性 The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快
but
(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与 that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。
课文讲解
承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上
take on
No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job 没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。 Believing he had only a year to live, his writing took on a feverish
_____________________________________
Key: 1. You shouldn’t devote your spare time to playing computer games. 2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure for cancer. 3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.
拓展：含有up的词组
pick up捡起 clean up彻底打扫 use up用光 put up张贴；举起 give up放弃 turn up调高（音量）
come up with 想出=think of
例题. Simon is creative enough__________new ideas. A. come up with B. to come up with C .come out with D. come down with 类似短语：catch up with/catch up 区别： catch up 和 catch up with都是赶上的意思（尤其指功课、进度） catch up with 后面可以接人就是赶上某某人的意思 catch up: If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up. catch up with: At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are catc
例:Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.
4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+ 助动词/情态动词/be动词
例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.
pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词 注意:这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和
look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那 麽就要在动词后加ing了。 Pay attention to doing sth 例句： 1. We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词） 2. They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing）
intensity. 由于以为自己只剩一年的活头，他的文字开始变得激情澎湃。 This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water. 这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。 He's spoken to a publishing firm. They're going to take him on . 他和一家出版公司谈过了，他们打算雇用他。
so
(1)so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 例: I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他几乎从来不去电影 院或剧院。
这里的or肯定也表示选择了。
练习：阅读下面的对话，用and, or, but或so填 空。
(D=Daniel, S=Suzy)
D: How do you usually kill time at the weekends?
(2) so可以用作副词，表示 1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” ―I think so.‖
praise
n.表扬，赞扬（U） vt. 赞扬 praise sb. for sth.表扬某人某事 引申词：proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的
pride n.骄傲，自豪 问：以……为荣，以……自豪 （两种表达方式？）
be proud of take pride in
attention
A. look after B. looking after C. looks after D. looked after [小试] 翻译下列句子。 1． 你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。
_____________________________________ 2． 王医生致力于癌症的治疗。
D: Do you watch movies alone (4) with your friends?
S: I usually watch them alone. (5) I often share my ideas and feelings a bout some wonderful movies on WeChat.
D: Don’t you use MicroBlog? It’s so popular among us.
both …and…/not only…but(also)… either…or…/neither…nor…
not only……but (also)
1. not only „ but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语） 【注】 1.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully. 2.句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体， 因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。
or：或；否则
Hurry up， or youll be late.快点，否则就要迟到了。 这里or表示“否则，不然的话” You may do it yourself， or ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做，
也可以要别人做。
这里or就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分（名词，短语 或句子。）
S: I usually watch movies. Movies can make me relaxed, (1) some of th em make me think a lot.
D: So do you often go to the cinema?
S: Well, watching movies in the cinema is great fun, (2) it costs too muc h. (3) I usually watch movies on my computer.
Unit 1 Know yourself
单词讲解
eat up吃光，吃完
_____________ before it gets cold.（吃完你的晚饭） He wants to __________ at once.（吃光它）
拓展：含有up的词组
pick up clean up use up put up give up turn up