(完整版)状语从句连词总结.doc
状语从句(完整版)
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
状语时用来修饰 动 词, 形容 词, 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从
句。分类如下:
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang off. 我还未来得及讲话,他就挂断了电话。
1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句
• 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
• 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
• 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.
c.f. He might be ill, for he didn’t come to
(完整版)英语状语从句汇总整理版
英语中的九大状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
一.时间状语从句。
通常由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, since, once (一旦), hardly……when…, no sooner…….than…; 等引导。
例如:The cyclist started just as the lights changed to green.Whenever we met with difficulties , they cam to help us.He didn’t leave his office until he had finished the day’s work.应注意的问题1.在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,用一般过去时态表示过去将来时态。
但when 引导一般疑问句或名词性从句时不受上述语法规则的限制,因此,应该加以区分。
例如:When China will enter WTO depends on the bilateral (双边的)joint efforts.Once you understand the rules of the game, you’ll enjoy it.2.when , while, as 的不同用法。
一般说来,当主、从句的动作是同时发生的事,三者可以换用。
when 既可以引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作;while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比;as 用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用,翻译成“一边……一边……”或者表示动作的变化,翻译成“随着……”。
状语从句连词
状语从句连词状语从句是一个句子成分,在复合句中作状语,用来修饰主句中的动作,描述动作的方式、时间、原因、条件等。
在引导状语从句的时候,我们需要使用状语从句连词。
本文将介绍状语从句常用的连词以及它们的用法。
一、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:when(当……的时候),while (当……的时候),as(当……的时候),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从……之后)等。
例如:- I always listen to music when I study.(当我学习时,我经常听音乐。
)- He called me after he finished his work.(他完成工作后给我打电话。
)2. 引导时间状语从句的连词有:since(自从……以来),until(直到……为止),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),as soon as(一……就……)等。
例如:- I have known her since I was a child.(我从小就认识她。
)- I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.(我到达机场后立即给你打电话。
)二、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词有:where(在哪里),wherever(无论在哪里)。
例如:- He goes to the park where he can play basketball.(他去那个可以打篮球的公园。
)- You can find her wherever you go.(无论你去哪里都可以找到她。
)三、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有:because(因为),since(既然,因为),as(因为)。
例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was busy.(她无法参加聚会,因为她很忙。
状语从句的连接词
状语从句的连接词1、 though/although 尽管,即使2、 once/whenever 一旦,每当3、 since/after/as soon as/once/when 自从,既然,一旦,当…时4、so that 以便5、 where/when/why/how 既然,那么,极端6、 whether 无论7、 as/while 正当…时,当…时8、 before/after 在…之前,之后 9、 as soon as 一旦,尽快 10、 till/until 直到… 11、if/unless 要是,除非 12、 lest 要是不,以免 13、provided/provided that 如果,假如 14、 in case 以防,万一 15、provided that 如果 16、so…that 如此…以至于 17、 though/even though 尽管,即使 18、 no matter (how) 不管 19、 in order that为了,以便 20、 as soon as possible 尽快 21、 whatever/whoever无论什么/谁。
As/while I was trying to make it, I was constantly motivated by the idea. Before/after I finished my plan, I knew I wouldn't have any regrets. As soon as I have time, I am going to work on it. Till/until the goal is achieved, I will do whatever I can to make it true.If/unless I fail, I will take it with a smile. Lest I failed, I have to make sure that I have done my best. Provided/provided that I have time, I will try my best to make it happen. In caseI failed, I will use it as a learning experience. Provided that everything goes well, I will be very satisfied.So…that I won't give up, I pushed myself hard. Though/even though I am tired, I will never stop. No matter how hard it is,I will keep going. In order that I could reach my goal, I will always remember why I started. As soon as possible, I am going to keep doing what I can. Whatever/whoever stands in the way, I will make it happen.。
(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)
状语从句分类:when (当 .. 的时候)before (在 .. 之前)as soon as (一.. 就.while (在... 期间)since (自从... 以来))after (在 .... 之后)as (当……的时候,一边……一边……)till/until (直到)hardly …when…(刚就)not …till/until (直至U 才)no sooner …than ••刚就no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如) as …as (和- ... 一样)not as/so…as (不如… …)than (比… …更)the+比较级 …+the+比较级 (越……越……)条件状语从句:if (假设) unless (如果不) so long as (只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句: as (像 ... 那样地) just as (正像)as if (好像)as though(好像)各种状语从句的简化方法:1.以after 和before 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于after/before+doing sth.作状语。
例 After she sang , she left the rich man's house . = After singing , she left the rich man's house .2.以as soon as 引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于 on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为 非延续性动词。
例: Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village .=Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village .3. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时,有时可简化为不定式作状语。
完整版)时间状语从句
完整版)时间状语从句概述:时间状语从句是复合句中由时间连接词引导的表示时间的从句。
在使用时,要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。
常用连接词举例:1.when连接的时间状语从句当……时候,如:天气好时,很多家庭都出去散步。
2.before/after连接的时间状语从句在……之前/之后,如:妈妈总是在我放学回家前把晚饭准备好。
3.as soon as连接的时间状语从句一……就……,如:我一完成作业就去电影院。
需要注意的是,时间状语从句一般不用一般将来时态。
若主句为一般将来时态或是含有将来的意味时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来代替将来。
例如,当我毕业了,我就要去参军。
As soon as it strikes 12 o'clock。
we all start XXX.Upon our arrival。
XXX.4.时间状语从句中使用until表示一个动作一直持续到某一时刻,例如:He waited until all the people left。
我们也可以说I didn't go to bed until Mum came back。
表示直到妈妈回家后我才上床睡觉。
5.当while连接时间状语时,表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生。
从句中要使用持续性动词或状态动词,并且持续性动词通常使用进行时态。
例如:While they were waitingfor the New Year。
they listened to music。
sang songs and had fun.Till and until are used to introduce time clauses in affirmative sentences。
with the main clause verb being a continuous n or state that lasts until the time XXX: XXX。
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when 当...的时候while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )after/before 在...之后/ 之前until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次 , next time 下次, any time 在任何时候,whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...thanas long as 长达...2 地点状语从句where 在哪里, wherever 无论在哪里anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处, to/in/from the place where3 原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)for the reason that 因为( that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that 因为,鉴于4 目的状语从句in order that 为了so(that)为了for fear that 惟恐,以防in case 以防5 结果状语从句so ( that)所以so...that...such...that....6 条件状语从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦...就..in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that、 provided that 倘若7 让步状语从句though、 although、 as 尽管even though、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ wh-词8 比较状语从句as... as..同级比较not as/so.. as...不同级比较差级或高级比较...than...越...越... The +er, the +er9 方式状语从句as 正如,像...。
(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳),推荐文档
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就)地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as (not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though(即使)even if (即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。
状语从句的常见连接词
状语从句的常见连接词状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,它可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等概念。
在连接状语从句时,常用的连接词有很多种。
本文将介绍一些常见的状语从句连接词,并且给出一定的语法解释和示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语从句连接词:- when:当......时候- while:当......的时候(表示与主句的动作同时发生)- before:在......之前- after:在......之后- as soon as:一......就(表示两个动作紧接着发生)- until/till:直到......时候示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场时会给你打电话。
)- While I was studying, my friend called me.(我在学习时,我的朋友给我打电话了。
)- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.(睡觉前,我总是要刷牙。
)- After he finished his work, he left the office.(他完成工作后,离开了办公室。
)- As soon as the rain stops, we will go outside.(一停下雨,我们就会出去。
)- She kept studying until she passed the exam.(她一直学习到通过考试为止。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的连接词有:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- for:因为示例:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加派对。
(完整版)状语从句(9种全)
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
完整版)状语从句(9种全)
完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用,分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。
as。
while。
after。
before。
since。
ever since。
as soon as。
once。
till。
until。
whenever。
no sooner…than。
hardly/scarcely。
when。
the moment/minute/instant/second。
every time。
each time。
any time。
the first time。
next time。
last time。
all the time。
by the time。
directly。
immediately。
instantly等。
例如,“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导,其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。
”;on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语,例如On arriving at the n。
the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。
wherever。
anywhere。
everywhere等。
例如,I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿,我就跟你去哪儿。
”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。
since。
as。
now that。
seeing that。
considering that等。
例如,Since it's raining。
we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨,我们将待在室内。
状语从句连词及例句(原创)
状语从句连词及例句(原创)
1. 时间状语从句:
when / while / as当……的时候
after(在…之后)/ before (在…之前)
as soon as(一…就)/ the moment / the instant/
immediately / instantly / hardly…when / no sooner…than once (一旦)
since (自从…以来)
until(直到)/ not…until…(直到…才)
2. 地点状语从句: where
3. 原因: because / as / since / , for / now that (因为)
4. 条件:if / unless (除非/如果不) / as(so) long as (只要)
5. 让步状语从句:
although / though (尽管、虽然) / even if /even though (即使) / whether…or…(无论…还是) / no matte r …(无论、不管) 6. 比较状语从句:
as…as..(和……一样)/ than(比……)/
the more…the more(越……越……)
7. 方式状语从句:as / as if / as though (好像)
8. 结果状语从句:
so…that (so that) / such …that (如此…以至于)
9. 目的:
so that = in order that(以便)/ in case (以防万一/以免)
1。
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,通过连接词引导,起到修饰或者限制句子主干的作用。
掌握不同的状语从句连词的用法,对于写作和表达思想是非常重要的。
本文将对常用的状语从句连词进行总结,并给出相关示例。
1. 时间状语从句当描述事件发生的时间时,可以使用时间状语从句。
常用的时间状语从句连词有:when(当…的时候),while(当…的时候),as (当…的时候)等。
示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(当我到达机场时,我会给你打电话。
)- She always listens to music while she is cooking.(她一直在做饭时听音乐。
)- As she was walking home, she saw a shooting star.(当她走在回家的路上时,她看到了一颗流星。
)2. 原因状语从句说明事件发生的原因,可以使用原因状语从句。
常用的原因状语从句连词有:because(因为),since(因为),as(因为)等。
示例:- I stayed at home because it was raining heavily.(我呆在家里是因为下着大雨。
)- Since I don't have a car, I take the bus to work.(由于我没有车,我坐公交去上班。
)- As I was tired, I went to bed early.(因为我很累,所以我早早上床了。
)3. 条件状语从句表示假设条件或者前提,可以使用条件状语从句。
常用的条件状语从句连词有:if(如果),unless(除非),provided(如果)等。
示例:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
)- Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
(完整版)英语状语从句的连接词总结
状语从句连接词1. 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly 2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型:句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。
例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
例如:Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考虑到).4. 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that(带着..希望), for the purposethat(带着..目的), to the end that5. 结果状语从句:常用引导词:so … that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,6.条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that7. 让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though(即使)特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)8.比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较),so…;特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …A is toB what /as X is to Y(A对B来说,像X对Y一样);no … more than; not A so much as B9.方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the way。
状语从句之让步状语从句:知识点总结+习题(Word版,无答案)
状语从句之让步状语从句:知识点总结+习题(Word版,无答案)让步状语从句一、引导让步状语从句的连词有although, though, as, even if, even though, while,whether...or...,whether(...) or not, whatever, no matter what/ how/ why 等。
1. though/although 引导的让步状语从句1)although 和though 意义相同,都意为“虽然,即使”,表示让步,一般情况下可互换使用,区别在于although 语气较重,大多置于句首。
2)though/ although 引导让步状语从句时,主句若用yet 或still 引出,更加强调对比性,但不可出现but。
3)though 引导的从句可以把表语、状语、动词等提至句首。
在as though, even though 中一般不可用although 代替。
同时although 不可当副词用,而though 则可。
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
Short though it is, the article is very important.那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。
注意:though 还可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。
He said he would come; he didn't, though.他说他会来,可是没有来。
2. even though/ even if 引导的让步状语从句这两个短语表示语气更强的让步,常常意为“再退一步说”。
even though 更强调对“既成事实” 的让步:Even though he is poor, she loves him. (= He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。
(完整版)状语从句(完整归纳)
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就)地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as (not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though(即使)even if (即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1例:After she sang,she left the rich man's house.= After singing,she left the rich man's house.2.以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时,从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语,此时的动词为非延续性动词。
状语从句常用连接词归纳
状语从句常用引导词归纳引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。
不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。
如:1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as…as。
as long as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别as long as 和so long as 均可表示“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句,两者没什么区别。
引导状语从句的连接词总结
引导状语从句的连接词总结引言:在英语中,状语从句是一种非常重要的语法结构,它可以用来修饰、补充或限制主句的意思,从而使句子更加丰富和灵活。
而引导状语从句的连接词则起到了引导和连接状语从句的作用。
本文将对常见的引导状语从句的连接词进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、时间状语从句的连接词及用法:1. When:当当主句表示一个具体的时间点或持续的时间段,引导从句表示在这个时间点或时间段发生的动作或情况。
例如:- I will give you a call when I arrive home. (我到家的时候会给你打电话。
)- John usually takes a walk in the park when the weather is nice.(天气好时,约翰通常会在公园散步。
)2. While:当……的时候当主句和从句的动作或情况同时发生时,可以用while引导从句。
例如:- I like listening to music while I am cooking.(我喜欢在煮饭的时候听音乐。
)- While you were sleeping, I finished my homework.(当你睡觉时,我完成了作业。
)3. Before:在……之前当主句表示的动作或情况发生在从句所表示的动作或情况之前时,可以使用before引导从句。
例如:- Please make sure to finish your homework before you go out to play.(在你外出玩之前,请确保完成作业。
)- Sarah had already left the office before I arrived.(在我到达之前,萨拉已经离开办公室了。
)二、原因状语从句的连接词及用法:1. Because:因为用于表示从句的动作或情况是主句的原因或理由。
例如:- I stayed at home because it was raining heavily.(因为雨下得很大,我呆在了家里。
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状语从句连词总结
1时间状语从句:
when当时候
while当时候(动词只能是延续性动词)
as 当时候(经常表示一边一边)
after/before 在之后 / 之前
until/till 直到(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)
since/ever since 自从(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)
名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time 每次 every time 每次next time 下次 any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候
by the time 到时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)
一就 as soon as once immediately directly instantly
还没来得及就hardlywhen no soonerthan
as long as 长达
非时间状语从句:动词 ing 形式; at形式;on doing/on sth形式
2地点状语从句
where在哪里,在什么地方
wherever无论在哪里
anywhere无论何处everywhere到处,处处nowhere无处,任何地方都无
to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where
3原因状语从句
because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后
as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前
since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”
now(that)既然
for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)
in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语
seeing that因为,鉴于
4目的状语从句
in order that以便
so ( that )为了
for fear that惟恐,以防
in case 以防万一有某种情况发生
5结果状语从句
so ( that )所以
so that 结构
such that 结构
1
6条件状从句
if 如果
unless 、 if not 除非
as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要
once 一旦⋯⋯就⋯⋯
in case 假如
supposing that 、 given that 假定
providing that 、 provided that 以⋯⋯条件,倘若
7 步状从句
though 、 although 、 as 尽管
even though 、 even if 尽管,即使
wh-ever 引名性从句可以化no matter+ 相的 wh-
8 比状从句
as⋯⋯ as⋯⋯同比
not as/so ⋯⋯ as⋯⋯不同比
差或高比⋯⋯ than ⋯⋯
越⋯⋯越⋯⋯the ⋯⋯, the ⋯⋯
9 方式状从句
as 正如,像⋯⋯
as if、 as though好像
于《高中英基知手
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