2019年中考英语综合填空专练(一)
2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编及参考答案
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2019年湖北省各地市中考英语试综合填空汇编一、湖北黄冈阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(提示:每空不超过三个单词)Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenagegranddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help mepractice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has72 (improve)! I'm verycomfortable speaking French now. 73 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 74 you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75 ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat76 ( something) with yourhands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m78 ( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you arehaving 79 good school year.Yours,Lin Yue70. to make 71. who/that 72. improved 73. Although/Though 74. As 75. are supposed 76. anything 77. impolite 78. gradually 79.a二、湖北黄石从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(带答案)
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2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(一)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in thecity. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 . But wait—isn't this stealing?No, it isn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is 3 this freeride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994.People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programmes were 15 in cities in six other states.1.A.drive away B.ride awayC.ride back D.run away2.A.No one B.SomeoneC.Anyone D.Everyone3.A.whether B.so C.because D.though4.A.have to B.don't have toC.can't D.can5.A.expensive B.crowdedC.free D.common6.A.protect B.control C.make D.bring7.A.out of B.into C.up D.near8.A.ended B.started C.changed D.refused9.A.public B.private C.clean D.dirty10.A.but B.as C.until D.or11.A.next B.last C.best D.first12.A.break B.make C.discuss D.follow13.A.buy B.repair C.produce D.steal14.A.citizen B.street C.idea D.school15.A.looked up B.made upC.put up D.set up(二)An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the frontdoor key to him. “This is your house,” he said. “A 6 for you.”What a surprise! What a 7 !If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 1.A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry2.A.if B.when C.how D.why3.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.A.carefully B.completelyC.carelessly D.successfully5.A.handed B.lent C.sold D.threw6.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question7.A.task B.wisdom C.shame D.stress8.A.real B.expensiveC.old D.own9.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As10.A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings11.A.created B.changedC.discussed D.affected12.A.plan B.chanceC.method D.pleasure13.A.himself B.herselfC.myself D.yourself14.A.wisely B.peacefullyC.rapidly D.widely15.A.talent B.wealthC.result D.difference(三)(2018·江苏泰州海陵模拟)Every year, schools in Australia have a “Big Day” .Students put their old things on sale for charity. The 1 willbe used to help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is onlyabout 2 !After lunch, different 3 got a stall(摊位). Allthe students took turns running their grade's stalls. Each one only had 10 minutes so that 4 could have fun. Every stall had their main 5 . For example, for Grade Ten's stall, we 6 different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreo milk shake(奶昔) 7 ice cream. For Grade Eleven's stall, the focus was the cheap lollipops(棒棒糖), which only cost $1(6.56 yuan) per packet.I could only work from 1:50 p.m. to 2 o'clock. But it was the 8 moment of the activity. The stall was usually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 9 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 10 ,“Come here! We need some help!” I was pulled to a table with a lot of paper cups. I was 11 to shake each cup for 30 seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, the salesman shouted, “Hey! 12 !People are waiting!” So I speeded up and finally gave it to the 13 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tired out and I couldn't even 14 my own fingers. Finally, I 15 my work and bought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter. 1.A.bill B.things C.food D.money 2.A.eating B.playing C.clothing D.working 3.A.schools B.grades C.classes D.pairs4.A.everyone B.no oneC.anyone D.someone5.A.programmes B.productsC.purposes D.projects6.A.bought B.mended C.sold D.borrowed 7.A.except B.with C.for D.to8.A.worst B.simplest C.busiest D.best9.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.days 10.A.angrily B.carefullyC.surprisingly D.happily11.A.hoped B.forced C.asked D.refused12.A.Hurry up B.Eat upC.Clean up D.Get up13.A.salesman B.customerC.partner D.stall14.A.feel B.find C.see D.cure15.A.finished B.avoided C.started D.changed(四)There was once a boy who was very rich. He had almost everything a boy could ever 1 .One day, his parents bought a very old mirror 2 a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to 3 his reflection(映像) in it. He looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its 4 expression.Surprised, the boy went off to buy some candy. He came home happily and looked in the mirror, but its image was 5 sad-looking. He bought all kinds of toys, 6 forever looked sad in that mirror. Feeling angry, the boy put the mirror in the corner.One afternoon, he went out to play and to 7 some fruit. On his way he saw a little boy who was 8 . The rich boy went over to see what had happened. The little one told him that he had lost his 9 .The rich boy bought the little boy some candy to 10 and helped him look for his parents. 11 ,after much walking, they found his parents.The rich boy said goodbye to the little boy and went home, 12 fruit ormoney. Entering his room, he 13 a shining(发光的) light in the corner where he had put the mirror. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own 14 ,so radiant(光芒四射的) with happiness. Then he understood the 15 of that mirror, the only mirror which could reflect the true happiness of its owner.1.A.pay B.give C.want D.help2.A.to B.for C.at D.from3.A.see B.take C.put D.play4.A.relaxed B.sad C.angry D.excited5.A.ever B.just C.still D.even6.A.and B.but C.so D.if7.A.make B.buy C.design D.draw8.A.eating B.studying C.crying D.sleeping9.A.toys B.money C.home D.parents 10.A.cheer him up B.pick him upC.wake him up D.call him up11.A.Especially B.MostlyC.Finally D.Normally12.A.with B.except C.besides D.without 13.A.noticed B.believedC.produced D.remembered14.A.family B.bodyC.experience D.collection15.A.trouble B.historyC.mystery D.influence(五)(2019·预测)As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and 1 me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 2 clothes hung over a chair take on(呈现) the 3 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no 4 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times 5 than in the daylight. My imagination would 6 wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 7 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 8 . But after school, when all the buses were 9 up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 10 neighbourhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my 11 .Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 12 by others. Being popular was so important to me 13 ,and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize(认清) and 14 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us 15greater success later in life.1.A.caused B.accepted C.refused D.did2.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused3.A.spirit B.height C.body D.shape4.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound5.A.louder B.quieter C.easier D.softer6.A.win B.run C.regard D.change7.A.especially B.simply C.probably D.directly8.A.solution B.answer C.problem D.question9.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed 10.A.old B.crowded C.poor D.unfamiliar 11.A.sight B.mind C.order D.task12.A.protected B.guidedC.believed D.accepted13.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway 14.A.overcome B.leaveC.avoid D.need15.A.make B.discover C.achieve D.record(六)It's hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You'll find that's easier to make friends with people who have 2 interests.Learn from people who seem to make friends 3 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and 4 they act. Don't copy everything they do, but try some of their 5 . It will help you develop your own social style.Don't be afraid to 6 people what you're really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sports, arts, science or some 7 areas. People will want to learn about your 8 and your strong points.Try to find some 9 that would make good conversations. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting movie or TV show. The 10 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you.Be a good listener, and let people 11 themselves. Don't try to dominate(支配) the conversation with “I, I, I”. Ask lots of ques tions. Show an interest in the answers. This will make people feel 12 ,and they will want to be your friends.Look people in the eye when you talk to 13 . It's hard to have a conversation when your eyes are looking everywhere except at the other person's eyes. 14 you don't make eye contact, people may think you're not interested in them. As a result, they may 15 being interested in you.1.A.like B.meet C.trust D.teach2.A.unusual B.strangeC.wonderful D.similar3.A.easily B.carefully C.normally D.differently 4.A.when B.where C.why D.how5.A.jobs B.goals C.skills D.friends6.A.lend B.show C.offer D.ask7.A.other B.anotherC.others D.the other8.A.family B.feelings C.language D.interests9.A.persons B.places C.topics D.books10.A.much B.more C.many D.most11.A.talk about B.worry aboutC.care about D.think about12.A.angry B.bored C.relaxed D.special13.A.him B.her C.us D.them14.A.Until B.If C.Unless D.Though 15.A.forget B.remember C.stop D.start(七)(2018·四川成都外国语学校二模)Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 .For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ,because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ,some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1.ually B.especially C.commonly D.generally 2.A.dislikes B.unlikeC.disadvantages D.disagreements3.A.whether B.when C.if D.while 4.A.same B.similar C.small D.big5.A.lonely B.happy C.angry D.good 6.A.cities B.towns C.counties D.countries 7.A.else B.other C.else's D.another8.A.many too B.much tooC.too many D.too much9.A.a child B.a person C.a guide D.a teacher 10.A.spend B.take C.cost D.have 11.A.more difficult B.easilyC.easier D.more easily12.ing B.giving C.receiving D.lending 13.A.counts B.invents C.finds D.knows 14.A.who B.what C.it D.that 15.A.in B.on C.before D.after(八)Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son Paolo to1 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very2 about his only son.One evening Marcos's old friend Luigi 3 ,“Marcos, why aren't your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help with the farming. “Marcos, you n eed to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you,” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's bedroom. “I found your grandfather's map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried(埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I'll start over here,” Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, avery tired Paolo said, “I think Gran dfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow.”Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 10 went out to look. He s aid, “There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed to see that his father was 13 . His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure. He learnt an important 14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud.1.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch 2.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored 3.A.stood up B.moved inC.started out D.stopped by4.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free 5.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face 6.A.how B.where C.when D.why 7.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived 8.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed 9.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led 10.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily 11.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing12.A.through B.without C.since D.before 13.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind 14.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion 15.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer(九)(2019·原创)Now, we know that if we do not get enough vitamins, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements(补品), though expensive, are 1 with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the food they eat. But contrary to(与……相反) what many people think, medical experts have 2 little proof that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.In fact, medical experts warn that taking too many of some 3 can be harmful. For example, too much vitamin E can 4 bleeding. People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors, as some vitamins can produce 5 side effects(副作用) when mixed with medicine.Experts, however, say that sometimes vitamins 6 help prevent diseases. People who know 7 lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements. Some older adults, for example, may not have 8 vitamin B-twelve. This is 9 ,as people get older, the body loses its ability to take it from food. Also, people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin 10 sunlight.Different vitamins are found in different 11 . Vitamin A is found in fishliver oil. It is also in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and 12 darkly colored fruit and vegetables contain substances(物质) that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy 13 and other food, like fruit. Vitamin K can be 14 found in pork products.In fact, for most people, a balanced diet can 15 enough of the vitamins our bodies need. So, it is important for us to eat a mixture of food every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.1.A.wide B.interesting C.healthy D.popular 2.A.found B.made C.caught D.served 3.A.water B.vitamins C.foods D.drinks 4.A.choose B.check C.cause D.carry 5.A.harmful B.helpful C.hopeful D.careful 6.A.should B.will C.can D.must7.A.they B.she C.he D.it8.A.big B.small C.enough D.little9.A.if B.because C.since D.when 10.A.in B.on C.at D.from 11.A.place B.food C.style D.form 12.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 13.A.noodles B.milk C.vegetables D.meat 14.A.secretly B.proudly C.naturally D.easily 15.A.ensure B.spread C.start D.leave(十)A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to 3 robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take any 4 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. 5 I was running through the park, another jogger(慢跑者) knocked into me. Just as I was 6 what was happening, he said sorry to me and 7 running. I thought it was kind of 8 ,and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 9 . Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I “Give me my money back! Now!” I was not usual ly a hot-11 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him, and he 12 the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away as 13 as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my 14 . “You won't believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you 15 the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”1.A.free B.proud C.happy D.patient 2.A.run B.chat C.read D.dance 3.A.be mad at B.be strict withC.be careful of D.be afraid of4.A.drink B.money C.food D.medicine 5.A.Before B.After C.Since D.While 6.A.watching B.wonderingC.reporting D.reviewing7.A.stopped B.forgotC.practised D.continued8.A.strange B.scaryC.crazy D.dangerous9.A.safe B.brokenC.missing D.remaining10.A.explained B.laughedC.thought D.shouted11.A.but B.until C.unless D.although 12.ed up B.took outC.put down D.gave away13.A.angrily B.quietly C.quickly D.carefully 14.A.story B.event C.secret D.tour 15.A.got B.left C.took D.brought(十一)(2019·原创)When I first graduated from the university, I experienced the hardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job 1 .After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me2 chance. I packed up my car and3 to Southern California to seek my fortune.But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications(申请). Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans(贷款) was becoming 5 closer.Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 . The most upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress.Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力), my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless. Give 14 time, and things will always get better. Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step.1.A.hardly B.easily C.completely D.difficultly 2.A.any B.some C.many D.much3.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew4.mon B.opposite C.different D.same5.A.ever B.even C.almost D.still6.A.endless B.hopeless C.hopeful D.careless7.A.what B.how C.where D.who8.A.life B.sadnessC.worry D.experience9.A.give up B.give inC.give out D.give away10.A.speaking B.readingC.writing D.saying11.A.at B.out C.with D.in12.A.bought B.offered C.brought D.took13.A.if B.when C.because D.unless14. B.me C.them D.it15.A.decisions B.dreamsC.wishes D.interests(十二)I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone's life.When I was three years old, my parents 1 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me in a “mainstream” schoo l where all of my classmates had 2 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 3 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助听器) and the way I talked.I was 4 throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork.One morning, Mrs Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 6 a question in her maths class. She was a large woman with a 7 that bounced off the walls of her tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway.I 8 her lips and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer!9 I was afraid when she called on me. Then I answered her question 10 . I will never forget what happened next.Mrs Jordan pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a wide 11 ,she cried, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 12 been so excited before!Right then and there I made a 13 that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 14 in life. I knew I could overcome them.A simple three-word phrase had totally 15 my young life, “THAT'S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”1.A.explained B.heardC.discovered D.agreed2.A.normal B.poor C.strange D.special 3.A.thought of B.laughed atC.heard of D.looked after4.A.excited B.pleasedC.surprised D.worried5.A.practice B.experienceC.progress D.trouble6. B.them C.me D.her 7.A.body B.mouth C.voice D.look 8.A.found B.read C.followed D.touched 9.A.And B.So C.But D.Or 10.A.happily B.quietlyC.luckily D.nervously11.A.smile B.heart C.mind D.interest 12.A.often B.always C.never D.ever 13.A.decision B.storyC.rule D.difference14.A.understand B.rememberC.imagine D.meet15.A.protected B.changedC.controlled D.started参考答案(一)1~5 BACDC6~10 BABAD11~15 ADDCD(二)1~5 DABCA6~10 ACDBB11~15 ABDAC(三)1~5 DABAB6~10 CBCCD11~15 CABAA(四)1~5 CDABC6~10 BBCDA11~15 CDABC(五)1~5 ACDBA6~10 BACCD11~15 ADAAC(六)1~5 BDADC6~10 BABCB11~15 ADDBC(七)1~5 BADCB6~10 DACBA11~15 CCADB(八)1~5 BADCC6~10 BADBC11~15 DABCD(九)1~5 DABCA6~10 CACBD11~15 BACDA(十)1~5 CACBD6~10 BDACD11~15 ABCAB(十一)1~5 BACDB6~10 ABDAC11~15 DBACB(十二)1~5 CABDD6~10 ACBCD11~15 ACADB。
2019中考真题系列:首字母填空(1)(含答案解析)
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2019中考真题系列:首字母填空(1)(含答案解析)(2019 ·天津市)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词。
The villagers in MhangeniAfrica. faced a very big challenge (挑战).They didn't have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an (1)i .He said that there was an old,abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse.It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it.All the villagers were (2)p with his suggestion and started the project immediately.The parents repaired the broken walls.Some villagers (3)d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood.The others helped make desks and chairs for the students.Still,there was much more work to do.But the rains were coming.They had to (4)s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by (5)t .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened.They didn't want to delay (耽搁) their studies.Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).The news about the project (6)s and many people knew it.Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out.and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children's (7)a .They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.After 10 days of hard work,the new school was (8)r .The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they werebehind in their studies.Besides(除…之外)this,they also faced many (9)d .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students.And two or three students had to share one book.However,the children are happy to study in school﹣(10)e in their new school which they helped to build.Though their school might not be modern,their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.答案及解析【文章大意】非洲Mhangeni的村民面临一个严重的问题.他们村子没有学校,他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校,虽然学校很简陋,但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习.1.idea 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:村子里的老者想出来一个主意.i开头的单词,idea意见,想法.符合语境.故答案为:idea.2.pleased 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:所有的村民对他的建议很满意,并开始开始了这个工厂.p开头的单词,pleased满意的,be pleased with对……满意.符合语境.故答案为:pleased.3.divided 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室.d开头的单词,divide分开,divide……into把……分成……符合语境.根据语境,需要使用一般过去时,divide的过去式为divided.故答案为:divided.4.stop 【解析】考查动词;分析语境,此处表示:他们不得不停止工作,因为现在对他们来说,是最好的种植的时间.s开头,stop 停止,stop doing停止做.符合语境.had to后面接动词原形.故答案为:stop.5.themselves 【解析】考查反身代词;分析语境,此处表示:所以,Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子,themselves他们自己,符合语境.故答案为:themselves.6.spread 【解析】考查动词;此处意思为:关于这个项目的消息传播出去,很多人都知道它了.s开头,spread传播,符合语境.根据语境,此处需要用一般过去时,spread的过去式是spread.故答案为:spread.7.actions 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:而且,两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了.a开头的词,action行动,可数名词,此处表示孩子们的行动,用可数名词的复数形式.故答案为:actions.8.ready 【解析】考查形容词;分析语境,此处表示:经过10天的努力工作后,新学校已经准备好了.r开头的词,ready准备好的.符合语境.故答案为:ready.9.difficulties 【解析】考查名词;分析语境,此处表示:除此之外,他们还面临了很多困难.d开头,difficulty困难,可数名词,前面有many,此处需要用名词复数形式.difficulty的复数形式是difficulties.故答案为:difficulties.10.especially 【解析】考查副词;分析语境,此处表示:然而,孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里.e开头的词,especially尤其.符合语境.故答案为:especially.【点评】此类题目,需要分析语境,并且需要熟记单词,再结合语法结构,便可得出正确答案.。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
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2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)第⼀篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第⼆篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can becollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to each other.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a te acher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案:1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They c 3small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l 4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的)to b 5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o 8 . This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. consider/doc/40b235fcb34e852458fb770bf78a6529647d35d9.html rger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴⾪) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(⽂献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(⽅⾯) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素⾷者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.参考答案:1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ."OK. There is nothing s 2 ,"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s 7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a 10 ,will you?”参考答案:1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇Miracles(奇迹)will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with my l__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第⼋篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,n 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m 3 day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 to better human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the h 8 qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in a 10 . If everyonecan enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music?It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . You may feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第⼗篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it was i 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第⼗⼀篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped unluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautiful fairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy d 6 .When the kind little girl grew up, she was always r 7 to help villagers in need. Noone in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.The lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping o 10 would make me happy all my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第⼗⼆篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 . It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after Icame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
2019中考英语综合练习题(01)及解析(二月版).doc
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2019中考英语综合练习题(01)及解析(二月版)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!Ⅰ.词汇练习A.词语释义〔从右栏中找出与左栏意思相近的词语〕。
( )l.return A.about( )2.pity B.atthemoment( )3.thinkof C.inallplaces( )4.everywhere D.readytohelpothers( )5.ever E.giveback( )6.helpful eupwith( )7.now G.feelingsorryforsomeone( )8.on H.atanytimeB.根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1.I'llmeets______foreignersattheairportthisevening.2.Brucemadetwos______andputallofhisbooksonthem.3.Pleasewriteyourname,addressandsomethingaboutyourselfonthef_____.4.A:Areyouoftena______?B:Yes,twiceayear.5.ImetMr.GreeninthestreetinLondono______lastyear.C.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theyhaven'tfoundthe____childyet.(lose)2.Igotuplatethismorningandwhatwas______(bad),mybikewasbrokenontheway.3.Ithinkbookscanmakepeople______.(happy)4.Janecameupwithagoodideaafewdays______.(late)5.Mr.Green______toget-on-linewhenhewasyoung.(use)6.John'shobbyis____basketball.(play)Ⅱ.单项选择1.Grannylookedforherbook,butshecouldn’tfindit______.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere2.-Whendidyou______thebooktothelibrary?-Yesterdayafternoon.A.borrowB.lendC.giveD.return3.Themantookawaythedictionarybutdidnot______.A.payitB.payforitC.costitD.spendit4.Englishteachersoftenencouragethestudents_______Englishaloud.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed5.-______heever______abroad?-No,never.A.Did,goB.Is,beenC.Has,beenD.Has,gone6.HowlongmayI______thehistorybooks?A.keepB.lendC.borrowD.return7.She______anEnglishteacher.estoedtoetobeedtobe8.Onedaythelibrarian______anidea.A.cameupB.camewithC.cameupwithD.cameupto9.Nowherlostbooksareusually______thelibrary.A.returnedB.returnedtoC.paidD.paidto10.Myhobbyis______allkindsofcoins.A.tocollectB.collectingC.topickupD.pickingup11.Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?A.lookforB.lookupC.findD.findout12.Mypostcardisstillonthedesk.Why______you______it?A.haven’t,postedB.didn’t,postC.wasn’tpostingD.won’t,post13.Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.A.from,onB.of,inC.of,aboutD.from,of14.Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.A.pickupB.thinkofeupD.fillin15.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.A.canbeB.maynotbeC.mustbeD.mustn’tbe16.Idon’tknowwhereMr.Whitehasgone.You’dbetterask____.A.elsesomebodyB.othersomebodyC.somebodyelseD.anybodyelse17.Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.A.topickitupB.pickitupC.topickupitD.pickupit18.Hesaysthathewill______tomeinthreedays.A.returnthemoneyB.returnbackthemoneyC.getthemoneybackD.paybackthemoney19.Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.A.leaveB.lefttoC.leftoffD.leftfor20.Tom______therefor10monthssincehe______backtohishometown.A.haslived,getsB.haslived,gotC.lived,goD.lived,hasgotⅢ.同义句转换1.Youcanwatchthefootballmatchafteryoufinishyourhome-work.(同义句转换) You______watchthefootballmatch______youfinishyourhomework.2.Ihaveneverheardsuchapieceofwonderfulmusic.(同义句转换) Thispieceofmusicis____________wonderfulpieceI'veeverheard.3.MayIborrowyourbike?____you____yourbike________?4.Whenhewasyoung,heworkedonafarm,butnowhedoesn't.He___________afarmer.5.Herbikewaslost,andmybikewaslost,too.Herbikewaslost,and____________.Ⅳ.短文填空,一空一词。
2019中考专题选词填空 习题 含答案
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第一篇Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. First of all, they seem so far away from us. 1 , they seem dark and dangerous. However Joft Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests 2 he was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then, he has had one goal 3 people the importance of rainforests. 4 , he is most interested in the special animals living there.Rainforests are home to half of the animal 5 in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to6 animals, and they are important to the rainforests, too. They are good_7 the forests, as each one plays a role in8 the rainforests healthy.Jeff wants to help people understand the 9 information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the 10 way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Keys:1.Secondly, 考查副词。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(含解析)
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2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共6小题)1.(2017•真题)People in the Netherlands(荷兰)are quite (51)e xcited this month.That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th.The two pandas,named Xing Ya and Wu Wen,are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific (52)r esearch for 15 years,according to Xinhua.The pandas will live at a zoo with (53)n early500,000 visitors each year.It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas,reported China Daily.At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros(51 million yuan),the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and (54)l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace.It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play,as well as rooms for their (55)f uture babies to live in.【解答】51.excited,考查形容词,根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas.那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来,由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的,结合首字母e,故用含有ed的形容词修饰人,故答案为excited.52.research,考查名词,根据for scientific 为了科学的…,空格处应该是名词,for 后面的内容表达目的,结合首字母r,推出是名词"research研究","scientific research 科学研究"符合题意,故答案为research.53.nearly,考查副词,根据500,000 visitors each year每年五十万游客,可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇,结合首字母n,推出是副词"nearly差不多;几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观",故答案为nearly.54.looks,考查动词,根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子",结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿,可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿,句型look like看起来像…,固定搭配,主语是三单式,时态是一般现在时,故答案为looks.55.future,考查形容词,根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝",可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝,结合首字母f,可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意,故填future.2.(2015•真题)根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词.Sometimes we wish that we could have more time.The good news is that 2015will be one second(51)l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second(闰秒).Over the centuries,Earth has been slowing down.This (52)m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time.To keep up with Earth's time,we (53)a dda second sometimes.WE have been doing this (54)s ince1972.And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up (55)l ate if you want to experience it.It'll be added just before 8:00am on July 1Beijing time.So you will see 7:59:60on July I.【解答】51.答案:longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级,从下文To keep up with Earth's time,we add a second sometimes.(为了赶上地球的时间,有时我们增加一秒)结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer(更长的),意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒,也被称为"闰秒".故填:longer.52.答案:means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里,地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做.结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean(意思是),后接宾语从句,句意这意味着,我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步.描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时,主语this为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填:means.53.答案:add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来,那么为了赶上地球的时间,有时我们增加一秒.这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语,结合首字母a可知单词为add增加,表示经常做某事要用一般现在时,主语we,动词用原形,故填:add.54.答案:since 这里句子(We have been doing this…)采用现在完成进行时,结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来,意思为自1972年以来,我们一直这样做.故填:since.55.答案:late 修饰动词词组stay up,要用副词来修饰,结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late,stay up late熬夜,故填:late.3.(2014•真题)Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood,maybe a (51)s ick baby,or someone's mum or dad,so it is not just for emergencies and (52)a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer,or do a planned operation.And that's (53)w hy we need people to give blood,3times a year if youcan.If you are in good health,(54)b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg,you can start (55)g iving blood now.And when you act,you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life.【解答】51:答案:sick.形容词辨析和上下文理解题.根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s,可知需要输血的人应是生病了,故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby.句意:可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸.故答案是sick.52:答案:accidents.名词辨析和上下文理解题.结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故".句意:这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故.故答案是accidents.53:答案:why.疑问副词用法和上下文理解题.根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病,并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因,故此处为why.句意:这就是为什么我们需要人们献血.故答案是why.54:答案:between.介词辨析和上下文理解题.根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间,并结合首字母b,故用介词between.between…and…两者之间,句意:如果你身体良好,年龄在17岁和59岁之间.故答案是between.55:答案:giving.动名词辨析和上下文理解题.根据短语start doing sth.开始做某事,结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood,give blood献血,故此处为动名词giving句意:你现在就可以献血.故答案是giving.4.(2013•真题)The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992.For human beings,water not only is an important resource to survive and (51)g row,but also offers fun and pleasure.Could you imagine what the world would be like (52)w ithout water?Nowadays,we are (53)f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage.Something must be done to save and protect water (54)i mmediately.The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do.I (55 )b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.【解答】51.grow 考查动词的辨析.根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的,survive动词,生存,结合句意:水是生存和发展的重要资源,故填grow,发展.52.without考查介词的辨析.根据上文讲述的是水的重要性,此处应该是:你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢?故填without,没有.53.facing 考查动词的辨析.结合题干空格前是are,此处应该是现在分词,这好似应该现在进行时的句子,结合句意:现在,我们面临着越来越多的环境问题,如水污染和水资源短缺.故填facing.54.immediately 考查副词的辨析.空格处是句子的末尾,修饰前面的动词,此处应该是副词,结合句意:必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水,故填mmediately,副词,立刻,马上.55.believe考查动词的辨析.空格前主语,此处应该是谓语动词,根据后半句:如果我们按照世界水日的精神,环境会越来越好.结合语境应该用一般现在时态,此处应该是:我相信,故填believe,动词,相信.5.(2012•真题)根据对话意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows,(51)e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human.So people walk to build up their body,or to lose (52)w eight.But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for (53)p rotecting man's heart.Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (54)b ecause more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts.If you try to walk as (55)o ften as possible,you'll have a healthier heart.【解答】51.either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…".故答案为:either.52.weight 根据常识,走路可以强身,也可以减肥,因此用lose weight来表达"减肥".故答案为:weight.53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦,此处用"保护"的合乎情理;介词for后用现在分词,故用protecting.故答案为:protecting.54.because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病",后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦",用因为来表达,其英语表达为because.故答案为:because.55.often 根据上下文得知,多运动能够促进血液循环,改善心脏,因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意.故答案为:often.6.(2011•真题)As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country,the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day.(51)K eep illness away."So far our school life has (52)c hanged a lot.Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school.We play basketball,(53)f ootball,badminton and so on.They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful.We have become more (54)e nergetic and our study has improved a lot.It can build up our body and reduce diseases.Let's (55)t ake exercise every day!【解答】51.Keep.动词考查.结合Exercise one hour a day.(51)illness away用动词keep,Keep…away远离.这里是祈使句,动词原形开头,故答案是Keep.52.changed.动词考查.结合so far表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has过去分词,结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多,结合首字母c用动词change,故答案是changed.53.football.名词考查.结合We play basketball,(53)f,badminton and so on是在列举球类,结合首字母用名词football,play+球类,故答案是football.54.energetic.形容词考查.结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school.更多的时间参加锻炼,故更加有精力,结合e用形容词energetic,故答案是energetic.55.take.动词考查.let sb do sth 让某人做某事,结合首字母和exercise用动词take,做运动,故答案是take.二.词汇应用(共2小题)7.(2018•真题)根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词.The Bamboo Train,or "Norry" in the local language,is quite famous in Cambodia.The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine.It can run at the (1)s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks.Lots of (2)v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride.They have to pay 5 dollars per person to(3)g et on the train.The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon,(4)b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view."It feels more like a roller coaster,but it's really nice," a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she (5)c ompleted a ride.The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction.【解答】1.speed;考查名词;根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度,以…的速度是at the speed of ,故答案是speed.2.visitors;考查名词;根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多..去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行.可推测出游客去旅游,Lots of 可知说的是复数,故答案是visitors.3.get;考查动词;根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train.他们必须每人付5美元才能..车.上车是固定搭配get on the train,此题考查to +动词原形表示目的.故答案是get.4.because;考查连词;根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon,乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点.﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽,说的是这段时间旅游好的原因,故答案是连词,because.5.completed;考查动词;根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster,but it's really nice," a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车,但它真的很好,"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说,她﹣﹣一次旅程.推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受,完成是动词complete,此事发生在过去,用一般过去时态,故答案是completed.8.(2016•真题)We need friends when we play and work.If we have friends,we'll feel happy.If we have no friends,we will feel (51)l onely.But what is Forever Friend?When you're down,and the world (52)s eems dark and empty,your forever friend cheers you (53)u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full.Your forever friend gets you (54)t hrough the hard times and the sad times.If you turn and walk away,your forever friend follows.If you lose your (55)w ay,your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay.【解答】51答案:lonely;该题考查形容词辨析;根据上句If we have friends,we'll feel happy.推测下句句意:如果我们没有朋友,我们将感到孤独.结合首字母,推测该空应填形容词lonely;孤独的;故选lonely;52答案:seems;该题考查系动词辨析;根据句中信息When you're down,and the world s…dark and empty,your fore ver friend cheers you u …;推测该句句意:当你失意,世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚,你真正的朋友会让你振作起来;结合首字母,推知该空应填seem,似乎;好像;该句为一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故填seems;53答案:up;该题考查副词辨析;根据句中信息When you're down,and the world s…dark and empty,your forever friend cheers you u …;推测该句句意:当你失意,世界变得黯淡与空虚,你真正的朋友会让你振作起来;结合首字母,推测该空应填up;cheer up,(使)振作起来;故填up;54答案:through;该题考查介词辨析;根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母,推测该句句意:永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月,悲伤时刻;get through,通过、度过;故填through;55答案:way;该题考查名词辨析;根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.结合首字母推测上句句意:如果你迷失了方向;lose one's way,迷路;故填名词way.三.补全对话(共1小题)9.(2010•真题)B.根据对话意思和所给首字母,写出完整正确的单词Susan:Where are you going,David?David:To Beijing?Susan:It's a long trip from here by bike.How long will it take you to (51)c omplete it?David:About two years.Susan:How many (52)o f you are making the trip?David:Five.Susan:(53)W hy are you making it?David:We are trying to collect some money.Susan:What will the money be used for?David:To a charity (54)c alled Protecting the Red﹣Crowned Crane.Susan:That sounds great.Good (55)l uck with your trip.David:Thanks.【解答】51.complete 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:大约两年.可知此处应该是:你需要多长时间才能完成它?故填complete.52.of 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:五个,可知此处应该是:你们有多少人去旅行?故填of.53.Why 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我们正打算筹集一些钱,可知此处应该是:你为什么要这样做?故填Why.54.called 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:这些钱用来干什么?可知此处应该是:给一个叫做保护丹顶鹤的慈善机构.故填called.55.luck 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:听起来不错,可知此处应该是:祝你旅途好运.故填luck。
2019年中考英语综合填空专题复习(含解析)
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2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine,I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day,there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked(呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor(教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose,”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties,you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey,and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination(目的地),not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019深圳中考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇含答案案
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中考英语语法填空题专项训练 85 篇(深圳)..................................................................................2 基础训练篇二十五篇 ............................................................................................................................ 2 巩固强化二十三篇 ................................................................................................................................ 8 冲刺突破三十六篇 .............................................................................................................................. 14 参考答案 ...........................................................................................................................................语语法填空题专项训练 85 篇(深圳)
基础训练篇二十五篇
基础训练篇(1) In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing(1) _________ comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run(2) _________ (fast) than the fastest lion, (3) _________ I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion(4) _________ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing(5) _________ (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to(6) _________ (dead).” So almost at the same moment (7) _________ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start (8) _________ (run) toward the rising sun. Such is life —(9) _________ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without (10) _________ (hesitate) when the sun rises. 基础训练篇(2) You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like most people, your intelligence(智力)changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect (6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)____________ mean that all people are not (8)_______________ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer. 基础训练篇(3) Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely. (6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him. 基础训练篇(4) If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it. In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you. 基础训练篇(5) It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat. How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
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2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型,能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型,它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力,让学生参照所给的一幅图画,在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词,使得短文通顺,没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力,还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性,如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文,图文参照,确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑,确定所填单词的词义后,再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分,从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读,检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍,一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容,另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方,如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误,立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a big dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
2019中考英语真题精编--200道词汇适当形式填空1--100道
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200道词汇适当形式填空第1天100道根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. On ________(rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.2. Man can’t live ________(with) air or water.3. Come on, Sam. Believe in ________(you). You can work out the problem on your own.4. You look very tired. Why not ________(take) a rest?5. Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is ________(wide) read by teenagers in our city.6. The two ________(president) wives also took part in the charity show.7. He tried all the ways he could think of ________(protect) himself against all possible dangers.1.rainy2.without3.yourself4.take5.widely6.president’s7.to protect根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
9. We are supposed to read ______ (quiet) in the library.10. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger.11. This is Mary’s ______ (three) time to visit the beautiful city.12. The second-hand car is much ______ (cheap) than the new one.9. quietly。
2019中考英语完型填空题(练习一)
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2019中考英语完型填空题(练习一)各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢完形一Once a lion saw a fine young horse and wanted to eat it. But the horse was very 1 and he could not catch her. Then the lion had an 2 . He told the 3 that he was a good 4 and could do something for them. The horse was 5 ,She understood 6 the lion wanted to do. So one day when the lion was near thehorse,she told him that there was 7 wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it 8 . Of course,the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raisedone of his legs from the ground 9 the lion looked at her foot,she kicked him on the 10 . The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away. 1. A.beautiful B.young C. careful 2. A. idea B. way C. answer 3. A. friends B. animals C. birds 4.A. doctorB. nurseC. teacher 5. A. sad B. afraid C. clever 6. A. what B. how C. where 7. A.nothing B. something C. anything 8.A. afterB. overC. for 9. A. Before B. After C. When 10. A. head B. legs C. hands各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2019 连云港市中考英语综合填空附答案
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2019连云港市中考英语:综合填空附答案阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
(一)win well spirit by beattheir beginning because most threeOn Sunday,the Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold medalat the Rio Olympic Games.This is their 1.Olympic gold medal since a Chinese women's team first 2.an Olympic gold medal in the1980s.Over the past36years,Chinese women's volleyball players have done 3.in the Olympics.And the spirit they showed has been called as“the fighting 4.of Chinese women's volleyball team”and it is praised 5.the whole country.At the 6.of the gold prize game,something went wrongfor the Chinese team.And Serbia won25-19in the first set.But the Chinese team tried7.best,and they turned the game around by winning the following three sets.The first time China won women's volleyball gold prize was in 1984in Los Angeles Olympic Games.The Chinese team8.the US team in the final.China's head coach Lang Ping was then the9. important player of the team.The second time was in Athens when China beat Russia in the final in2004.The women truly deserved(值得)the gold medal,10.they never lost hope and kept on trying.(二)from I sit will like windowfriendly more not thinkOne sunny spring morning,Clark and I were 1.in the school library.Then I looked out of the 2.and saw Mr. White,my English teacher crossing the school yard.“I don't want to meet him,”I said.“Why 3.?”asked Clark.“He just doesn't like me,”I explained.Clark thought for a second and said,“Maybe you've got it wrong.He probably 4.you don't like him,so he's not 5.to you.People like people who like them.If you show interest in him,he 6.be interested in you.Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr.White warmly.He looked at 7.,surprised.And then we laughed together and talked happily.I could imagine Clark watching8.the window, smiling.Learn to9.people first.You'll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even10.brightly.(三) it nearby and what himfor quickly look drop whileThe Ant and the Dove(鸽子)One hot day,an ant was 1.for some water.After walking around 2.some time,she came to a river.To get to the river,she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3.the ant was making her way up,she fell into the water.Just then a dove up a 4.tree saw her.When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble,he 5.picked off a leaf and dropped 6.into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards the leaf7.climbed up there.Soon it carried her safely todry ground.Just at that time,a hunter(猎人)nearby was going to shoot the dove.As soon as the ant found8.the hunter was going to do.She quickly bit(咬)9.on the heel.Feeling the pain,the hunter10.his gun.The dove was quick to fly away to safety.(四)when home happy be so his spend with park on Last Monday,my husband and I 1.some time in the park next to our house.We often went to this 2.and we knew there were some homeless people.They sometimes stayed 3.the benches(长椅).We brought along some apples,oranges and a fewbottles of water to share with them.I felt great happiness 4.I watched them eating our things.They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.Among them,there 5.a homeless boy Bruce.He was about eight years old and he lost 6.parents in a car accident,7. he couldn't go to school.When I asked him,“Do you like to school?”He said yes.We decided to take him8.and let him go to school.The boy was happy to .From that day on,little Bruce became our son and went to school10..(五)to must ask unusual itwhen early who notice ifMy name is Jim White.I live in America.I had a very1.experience on Sunday.I saw a UFO in the daytime.2.this spring,I went outside with my friend Bill 3.lived close to me.We were walking to a hill 4.I saw a largebright light dancing in the sky.I called Jim and asked him to look up.He kept 5.,“What is that?”“A UFO!”I shouted excitedly.I 6.it was round and red in the center.After we looked at7.for a moment,we found it seemed that it had wings,but it was still round.Bill would not believe me when I told him it8.be a UFO.We shouted9.it and we wished that it would land.We wanted to know10.there was an alien in it.But soon it disappeared.I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me?It's a true story.(六)sing but candles hiding onbest delicious how quickly dadAs soon as Linda woke up,she remembered it was mum's birthday. She jumped out of bed 1.and ran to the kitchen.There was no birthday cake.Then Linda went to the fridge opened its door and looked inside.There was no birthday cake in the fridge.When it was 2.birthday,Linda and Mom had brought Dad a cake in bed.Dad was so surprised.Now it was Mom's turn, 3.Dad was away at a meeting. 4.could she surprise Mom?She could not believe that.She opened the door of the fridge again and put her head all the way in.Maybe there was a birthday cake 5.somewhere.But there was none,and she felt very worried.Just then she saw the apple butter—Mom's favorite!Linda took the jar(罐)of the apple butter and put it 6.the table. She got a plate,a spoon,and a piece of bread.She opened the jar, took some apple butter and spread it on the bread the way Mom liked—not too thick,and evenly(均匀地)to the sides.Linda became happy now.She walked Mom's room with the7.bread.“Happy birthday to Mom.Happy birthday to Mom,”she8..Mom took the plate and held her daughter in her arms.“Pretend(假装)there are9.,”Linda said,“and blow them out”.Mom closed her eyes and expressed a wish.Then she blew out the imaginary candles.“Was it a good surprise?”asked Linda.“It was the10.one ever in my life,my baby,”said Mom.(七)sleep who sit similar activeoff raise how little kindIn today's world,sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest,Americans should turn 1.their smart phones or iPads before sleeping.Such electronic products make the brain more 2.,and then influence their sleep.But according to a latest survey,more than90%of Americans often use a computer or some other 3.of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少)the brain chemicals that help 4. .In the study,the researchers let volunteers read,play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring5.much light their eyes received.They found that two hours of6.before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about22%.Then the researchers studied the college students7.often used computers at night.They got the8.results.And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness,but also9. the risk of obesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)and other diseases.To be on the safe side,the researchers suggest that we should use computer10.than before,or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.(八)lose late something so carefulexperience from worry they share Teenagers often have lots of problems and 1..Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2.friends.How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl,Nancy.She once3.her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.4. she walked to school every day.A week5.,she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home.She had to talk to her parents.They were really understanding and told her to be6. next time.In fact,the worst thing is not to do7..You can't feel better unless you talk to someone.Problems are normal in life.You should not run away8.your problems.Instead, you'd better9.them with your parents or ask an expert for help,because they have more10..(九)first only use it dreamanother speak with sea easyEnglish—World LanguageOnce people 1.of a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2.time in human history, perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than50countries and250~300million people 3.it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the nguage to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make 5.easy.For example,nouns don't have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6.one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don't agree7.nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English is8.in many different areas.It is the language of transport:Most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9.,a simple form of English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Willnguage ever replace it?Many think not—it is already too popular.(十)careful sunny how grow happypiece because they well neverMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However,if your goal(目标)is to 1.a beautiful and productive(丰收的)garden,you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers.Bees are attracted by colors and purple,yellow,white and blue are 2.favorites.If possible,you should be3.to plant different flowers for bees to choose from.Be sure to plant some flowers in4.areas.Bees like warm and bright places5.than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning 6.to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.This is where bees can live comfortably and7..You can also design a bee house for the bees to live.To do this,you can use several8.of bamboo tied together.Place the house close to the ground9.bees prefer living close to the ground.Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and10.want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink.Once the bees are there and active,you will have a fruitful garden.参考答案(一)1.third 2.won 3.well4.spirit 5.by 6.beginning7.their 8.beat 9.most 10.because1.sitting 2.window 3.not 4.thinks 5.friendly 6.will 7.me 8.from 9.like 10.more(三)1.looking 2.for 3.While 4.nearby 5.quickly 6.it 7.and 8.what 9.him 10.dropped(四)1.spent 2.park 3.on 4.when 5.was 6.his7.so 8.home 9.with 10.happily(五)1.unusual 2.Early 3.who 4.when 5.asking 6.noticed 7.it 8.must 9.to 10.if(六)1.quickly 2.Dad's 3.But 4.How5.hiding 6.on 7.delicious 8.sang9.candles 10.best(七)1.off 2.active 3.kinds 4.(to)sleep5.how 6.sitting 7.who8.similar 9.raise 10.less1.worries 2.their 3.lost 4.So ter 6.careful 7.anything 8.from 9.share 10.experience(九)1.dreamed 2.first 3.speak 4.easiest 5.it 6.only 7.with ed 9.sea 10.another (十)1.grow 2.their 3.careful 4.sunny 5.better 6.how 7.happily 8.pieces 9.because。
2019江苏省中考英语专题复习综合填空
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2019江苏省中考英语专题复习:综合填空阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
(一)win well spirit by beattheir beginning because most threeOn Sunday,the Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold medalat the Rio Olympic Games.This is their 1.Olympic gold medal since a Chinese women's team first 2.an Olympic gold medal in the1980s.Over the past36years,Chinese women's volleyball players have done 3.in the Olympics.And the spirit they showed has been called as“the fighting 4.of Chinese women's volleyball team”and it is praised 5.the whole country.At the 6.of the gold prize game,something went wrongfor the Chinese team.And Serbia won25-19in the first set.But the Chinese team tried7.best,and they turned the game around by winning the following three sets.The first time China won women's volleyball gold prize was in 1984in Los Angeles Olympic Games.The Chinese team8.the US team in the final.China's head coach Lang Ping was then the9. important player of the team.The second time was in Athens when China beat Russia in the final in2004.The women truly deserved(值得)the gold medal,10.they never lost hope and kept on trying.(二)from I sit will like windowfriendly more not thinkOne sunny spring morning,Clark and I were 1.in theschool library.Then I looked out of the 2.and saw Mr. White,my English teacher crossing the school yard.“I don't want to meet him,”I said.“Why 3.?”asked Clark.“He just doesn't like me,”I explained.Clark thought for a second and said,“Maybe you've got it wrong.He probably 4.you don't like him,so he's not 5.to you.People like people who like them.If you show interest in him,he 6.be interested in you.Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr.White warmly.He looked at 7.,surprised.And then we laughed together and talked happily.I could imagine Clark watching8.the window, smiling.Learn to9.people first.You'll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even10.brightly.(三) it nearby and what himfor quickly look drop whileThe Ant and the Dove(鸽子)One hot day,an ant was 1.for some water.After walking around 2.some time,she came to a river.To get to the river,she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3.the ant was making her way up,she fell into the water.Just then a dove up a 4.tree saw her.When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble,he 5.picked off a leaf and dropped 6.into the water near the ant.The ant moved towards the leaf7.climbed up there.Soon it carried her safely to dry ground.Just at that time,a hunter(猎人)nearby was going to shoot the dove.As soon as the ant found8.the hunter was going to do.She quickly bit(咬)9.on the heel.Feeling thepain,the hunter10.his gun.The dove was quick to fly away to safety.(四)when home happy be so his spend with park on Last Monday,my husband and I 1.some time in the park next to our house.We often went to this 2.and we knew there were some homeless people.They sometimes stayed 3.the benches(长椅).We brought along some apples,oranges and a fewbottles of water to share with them.I felt great happiness 4.I watched them eating our things.They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives.Among them,there 5.a homeless boy Bruce.He was about eight years old and he lost 6.parents in a car accident,7. he couldn't go to school.When I asked him,“Do you like to school?”He said yes.We decided to take him8.and let him go to school.The boy was happy to .From that day on,little Bruce became our son and went to school10..(五)to must ask unusual itwhen early who notice ifMy name is Jim White.I live in America.I had a very1.experience on Sunday.I saw a UFO in the daytime.2.this spring,I went outside with my friend Bill 3.lived close to me.We were walking to a hill 4.I saw a largebright light dancing in the sky.I called Jim and asked him to look up.He kept 5.,“What is that?”“A UFO!”I shouted excitedly.I 6.it was round and red in the center.After we looked at7.for a moment,we found it seemed that it had wings,but it was still round.Bill would not believe me when I told him it8.be a UFO.We shouted9.it and we wished that it would land.We wanted to know10.there was an alien in it.But soon it disappeared.I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me?It's a true story.(六)sing but candles hiding onbest delicious how quickly dadAs soon as Linda woke up,she remembered it was mum's birthday. She jumped out of bed 1.and ran to the kitchen.There was no birthday cake.Then Linda went to the fridge opened its door and looked inside.There was no birthday cake in the fridge.When it was 2.birthday,Linda and Mom had brought Dad a cake in bed.Dad was so surprised.Now it was Mom's turn, 3.Dad was away at a meeting. 4.could she surprise Mom?She could not believe that.She opened the door of the fridge again and put her head all the way in.Maybe there was a birthday cake 5.somewhere.But there was none,and she felt very worried.Just then she saw the apple butter—Mom's favorite!Linda took the jar(罐)of the apple butter and put it 6.the table. She got a plate,a spoon,and a piece of bread.She opened the jar, took some apple butter and spread it on the bread the way Mom liked—not too thick,and evenly(均匀地)to the sides.Linda became happy now.She walked Mom's room with the7.bread.“Happy birthday to Mom.Happy birthday to Mom,”she8..Mom took the plate and held her daughter in her arms.“Pretend(假装)there are9.,”Linda said,“and blowthem out”.Mom closed her eyes and expressed a wish.Then she blew out the imaginary candles.“Was it a good surprise?”asked Linda.“It was the10.one ever in my life,my baby,”said Mom.(七)sleep who sit similar activeoff raise how little kindIn today's world,sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest,Americans should turn 1.their smart phones or iPads before sleeping.Such electronic products make the brain more 2.,and then influence their sleep.But according to a latest survey,more than90%of Americans often use a computer or some other 3.of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少)the brain chemicals that help 4. .In the study,the researchers let volunteers read,play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring5.much light their eyes received.They found that two hours of6.before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about22%.Then the researchers studied the college students7.often used computers at night.They got the8.results.And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness,but also9. the risk of obesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)and other diseases.To be on the safe side,the researchers suggest that we should use computer10.than before,or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.(八)lose late something so carefulexperience from worry they share Teenagers often have lots of problems and 1..Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2.friends.How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl,Nancy.She once3.her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.4. she walked to school every day.A week5.,she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home.She had to talk to her parents.They were really understanding and told her to be6. next time.In fact,the worst thing is not to do7..You can't feel better unless you talk to someone.Problems are normal in life.You should not run away8.your problems.Instead, you'd better9.them with your parents or ask an expert for help,because they have more10..(九)first only use it dreamanother speak with sea easyEnglish—World LanguageOnce people 1.of a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2.time in human history, perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than50countries and250~300million people 3.it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the nguage to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least200,000words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make 5.easy.For example,nouns don't have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6.one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don't agree7.nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English is8.in many different areas.It is the language of transport:Most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9.,a simple form of English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Willnguage ever replace it?Many think not—it is already too popular.(十)careful sunny how grow happypiece because they well neverMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However,if your goal(目标)is to 1.a beautiful and productive(丰收的)garden,you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers.Bees are attracted by colors and purple,yellow,white and blue are 2.favorites.If possible,you should be3.to plant different flowers for bees to choose from.Be sure to plant some flowers in4.areas.Bees like warm andbright places 5.than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning 6.to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.This is where bees can live comfortably and7..You can also design a bee house for the bees to live.To do this,you can use several8.of bamboo tied together.Place the house close to the ground9.bees prefer living close to the ground.Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and10.want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink.Once the bees are there and active,you will have a fruitful garden.参考答案(一)1.third 2.won 3.well4.spirit 5.by 6.beginning7.their 8.beat 9.most 10.because(二)1.sitting 2.window 3.not 4.thinks 5.friendly6.will 7.me 8.from 9.like 10.more(三)1.looking 2.for 3.While 4.nearby 5.quickly 6.it7.and 8.what 9.him 10.dropped(四)1.spent 2.park 3.on 4.when 5.was 6.his7.so 8.home 9.with 10.happily(五)1.unusual 2.Early 3.who 4.when 5.asking 6.noticed 7.it 8.must 9.to 10.if(六)1.quickly 2.Dad's 3.But 4.How5.hiding 6.on 7.delicious 8.sang 9.candles 10.best(七)1.off 2.active 3.kinds 4.(to)sleep 5.how 6.sitting 7.who8.similar 9.raise 10.less(八)1.worries 2.their 3.lost 4.So ter 6.careful 7.anything 8.from 9.share 10.experience(九)1.dreamed 2.first 3.speak 4.easiest 5.it 6.only 7.with ed 9.sea 10.another (十)1.grow 2.their 3.careful 4.sunny 5.better 6.how 7.happily 8.pieces 9.because 10.never。
(完整)2019年中考英语综合填空专练
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2019中考英语综合填空专练含答案德州专版综合填空(2018中考题改编)(含答案)综合填空,用所给的词的正确形式填空,必要时可添加助动词或者情态动词。
(德州) Acare, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they,well, never, ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them。
However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees。
How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (1) favorites。
If possible, you should be (2) __ to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (3)__ areas。
Bees like warm and bright places (4) than cool and dark ones。
Another part of learning (5) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden。
This is where bees can live comfortably and (6) 。
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2019中考英语综合填空专练(一)含答案综合填空(根据2018中考题改编,含答案)用所给词的正确形式填空,必要时可加助动词或者情态动词。
新疆)ARecently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland” has become wildly known in China. As we know, China has 1 quickly these years and it has become one of the 2 important countries in the world. Foreigners pay more 3 to this ancient eastern country — China.Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China since three years ago. She is 4 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed. “I think finding jobs is 5 in China than that in Australia. I will work here __6 I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said.In Nanjing, we can find new buildings 7 . The great changes are much more than 8 . The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 9 . China is playing 10 important role in the world.BA few days ago, I sat in the sofa 11____ TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of mine. I hadn’t seen him for a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, then he started talking about his mother.His mother 12___ badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often talked to herself. My friend was angry with her and asked his mother13____ talking. Since then, his mother didn’t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn’t 14___after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He 15____ it was his fault (过错). My friend 16___ like a baby on thetelephone. He said that he could 17___ anything if his mother became better.Do you know our parents love us and 18____ for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and 19____ care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth 20____ a try!北京)Real Solutions(解决方法) to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The 1____ decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team2_____for a game in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3____. As they entered, they found a box 4____ in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone 5_____ a balloon and blow it up. Then they 6_____ to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 7_____. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed 8____ their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were collected and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers 9____ to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to find the right one. The second levelof the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person 10____on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.遵义)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because1___ bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but 2____ low care of his wife. So she thought,”He doesn't love me an y more, He just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it 3____, OK?" "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you take it 4___, OK?" She was very sad.On a 5____ day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were6____ of tears...it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me7____ I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was 8____. I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little9____. So I always rushed into the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but at 10____, I can give her 1℃ love.河北)Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved salt. Her answer made the king very 1____.Salt is 2____ thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many uses. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work 3___. We put salt on icy roads to make them4___. We also use salt to produce other5___, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to protect food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a6____environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For muchof humans history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended 8____ salt. Even today, the hard working 9____ people are described as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more 10____ and it still plays an important role in our life.答案新疆)A )1-5 developed/ most /attention /studying / easier6-10 after /everywhere /. before /countries / anB)11-15watching /was / to stop/ look/ thought16-20 cried/ do/ care /take /having北京)1-5 manager/was called/thoughts/placed/to pick6-10 were asked/successful/to mark/were told/named遵义)1-5 of/with/first/later/rainy6-10 full/why/unhappy/warmer/least河北)1- 5 happy/simple/properly/safe/products6-10 salty/valuable/on/useful/widely。